proposition_n they_o maintain_v rather_o than_o their_o true_a natural_a sense_n such_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o other_o author_n and_o in_o ordinary_a use_n of_o a_o tongue_n that_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o they_o of_o these_o i_o may_v recite_v a_o thousand_o proof_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o time_n will_v allow_v i_o sect._n 13._o beside_o as_o much_o as_o man_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o acquire_v uncertain_a and_o corrupt_a science_n so_o much_o have_v he_o be_v negligent_a of_o inform_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a the_o fine_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o small_a part_n of_o science_n with_o which_o he_o be_v ordinary_o less_o acquaint_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o youth_n in_o the_o school_n run_v over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n only_o to_o make_v a_o booty_n of_o latin_a and_o greek_a before_o they_o do_v so_o much_o as_o visit_v christianity_n which_o be_v only_o show_v to_o they_o as_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o be_v yet_o of_o too_o tender_a a_o constitution_n to_o be_v load_v with_o such_o solid_a meat_n and_o too_o young_a to_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o important_a affair_n so_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v almost_o nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n and_o what_o knowledge_n and_o operation_n those_o spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o what_o share_n and_o administration_n they_o take_v here_o below_o in_o human_a affair_n no_o light_n be_v afford_v to_o they_o that_o may_v dissipate_v the_o darkness_n that_o have_v be_v spread_v over_o their_o understanding_n in_o their_o youth_n nor_o blot_v out_o the_o impression_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o to_o this_o point_n by_o the_o mean_n already_o mention_v so_o that_o this_o darkness_n and_o these_o impression_n destitute_a of_o antidote_n do_v still_o penetrate_v far_o even_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o principle_n of_o descartes_n though_o they_o distinguish_v better_a than_o other_o the_o nature_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o my_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 12_o 13_o 14._o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o such_o spirit_n as_o be_v not_o join_v to_o a_o body_n either_o angel_n or_o devil_n and_o undertake_v to_o explain_v how_o they_o can_v act_v upon_o other_o body_n either_o of_o man_n or_o other_o matter_n they_o take_v as_o much_o freedom_n as_o they_o can_v and_o go_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v imbibe_v with_o all_o other_o before_o they_o study_v scripture_n and_o philosophy_n sect._n 14._o that_o which_o may_v adorn_v the_o human_a mind_n with_o light_n and_o form_v its_o judgement_n be_v what_o be_v less_o intend_v to_o be_v acquire_v in_o university_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o such_o a_o rare_a thing_n shall_v be_v get_v which_o most_o unhappy_o afford_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o grow_v rich_a i_o mean_v mathematics_n and_o that_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n not_o because_o they_o treat_v of_o our_o present_a subject_n but_o for_o two_o other_o reason_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o first_o be_v that_o more_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mathematics_n than_o in_o all_o other_o science_n because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o infallible_a principle_n such_o student_n as_o be_v use_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o principle_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o truth_n such_o as_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o a_o full_a and_o entire_a conviction_n and_o put_v a_o little_a value_n upon_o such_o science_n as_o have_v not_o the_o same_o certainty_n but_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v still_o more_o particular_a viz._n that_o mathematics_n especial_o that_o part_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o star_n manifest_o discover_v several_a thing_n that_o undeniable_o show_v the_o sacred_a writer_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o stile_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o speak_v of_o the_o heaven_n earth_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o men._n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o addict_v to_o that_o science_n credit_v not_o so_o easy_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o man_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o probabilite_n they_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o spirit_n nor_o to_o fix_v they_o to_o star_n nor_o to_o confound_v spirit_n and_o star_n together_o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v that_o few_o learned_a give_v up_o themselves_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o science_n though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o beautiful_a of_o all_o sect._n 15._o all_o these_o prejudices_fw-la with_o which_o we_o have_v be_v once_o fill_v which_o have_v be_v root_v in_o we_o more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o way_n already_o allege_v which_o have_v grow_v by_o the_o new_a nourishment_n they_o daily_o receive_v and_o which_o have_v neither_o be_v banish_v nor_o weaken_a by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o better_o inform_v judgement_n all_o these_o prejudices_fw-la i_o say_v be_v no_o where_n more_o sensible_a than_o in_o the_o subject_n we_o treat_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v destine_v this_o first_o book_n to_o establish_v this_o truth_n and_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o those_o opinion_n concern_v the_o devil_n divination_n and_o witchcraft_n draw_v their_o first_o original_a from_o the_o heathen_n who_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o jew_n during_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n where_o they_o have_v more_o conversation_n with_o the_o philosopher_n than_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whilst_o they_o live_v separate_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o they_o insensible_o take_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o heathen_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o seem_v not_o direct_o oppose_v to_o their_o law_n the_o first_o christian_n spring_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n keep_v likewise_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o intend_v to_o gain_v the_o heathen_n by_o too_o great_a and_o easy_a a_o compliance_n with_o their_o opinion_n thus_o be_v insensible_o lay_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o great_a edifice_n of_o popery_n be_v now_o found_v and_o raise_v sect._n 16._o another_o judgement_n may_v be_v pass_v upon_o that_o matter_n if_o popery_n be_v put_v in_o parallel_n with_o heathenism_n and_o not_o esteem_v the_o worse_a of_o these_o two_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o heathen_a legend_n what_o the_o pagan_n have_v publish_v of_o their_o miracle_n oracle_n god_n aërial_a spectres_n dream_n and_o the_o like_a prodigy_n that_o be_v why_o do_v we_o not_o call_v they_o lie_v as_o we_o right_o so_o name_v the_o roman_a legend_n have_v we_o more_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o as_o suspicious_a those_o wonder_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o be_v insert_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chief_a roman_a writer_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o superstition_n then_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o we_o public_o laugh_v at_o both_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o writing_n the_o shame_n miracle_n of_o the_o former_a as_o be_v mere_a delusion_n and_o trifle_n and_o that_o we_o approve_v both_o by_o our_o word_n and_o our_o book_n the_o narration_n that_o the_o latter_a make_v of_o the_o wonder_n see_v among_o they_o and_o that_o we_o quote_v they_o as_o true_a tho'_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o weight_n with_o the_o other_o the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o author_n and_o of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o have_v write_v have_v it_o so_o much_o power_n and_o efficacy_n and_o must_v we_o more_o easy_o credit_n story_n because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v a_o long_a while_n ago_o and_o in_o far_o remote_a country_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o main_a point_n truth_n fit_v not_o itself_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o men._n lie_v be_v ancient_o tell_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o as_o well_o in_o foreign_a country_n as_o in_o our_o own_o sect._n 17._o it_o be_v methinks_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o all_o the_o quotation_n of_o this_o book_n that_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n oracle_n purge_v fire_n apparition_n of_o hobgoblin_n or_o soul_n witchcraft_n by_o letter_n and_o character_n or_o choice_n of_o day_n either_o in_o
author_n and_o what_o be_v his_o method_n as_o the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o this_o work_n that_o i_o publish_v at_o first_o have_v be_v different_o receive_v for_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o preface_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n what_o have_v be_v proper_o my_o design_n in_o these_o four_o book_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v the_o world_n bewitch_v nor_o to_o show_v what_o foundation_n i_o build_v upon_o and_o what_o way_n i_o take_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n for_o althô_o i_o express_v myself_o clear_o enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o part_n i_o know_v nevertheless_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o prejudice_n wherewith_o the_o learned_a themselves_o appear_v more_o bias_v than_o the_o vulgar_a which_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v but_o it_o seem_v at_o present_a i_o have_v find_v out_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o do_v not_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o school_n aspire_v to_o science_n and_o sublime_a knowledge_n but_o for_o their_o particular_a pleasure_n they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o love_n liberty_n and_o to_o who_o it_o matter_n not_o who_o be_v the_o master_n that_o instruct_v they_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v learn_v something_o or_o if_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o rarity_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o mode_n nor_o to_o that_o which_o be_v new_a or_o ancient_a as_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o work_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v with_o those_o who_o pass_v through_o the_o school_n as_o with_o those_o who_o live_v in_o shop_n where_o every_o one_o have_v his_o way_n every_o master_n have_v his_o method_n in_o the_o work_n he_o make_v in_o one_o town_n they_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o one_o fashion_n and_o in_o another_o after_o another_o when_o one_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o mode_n he_o often_o reject_v what_o be_v please_v without_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o common_o use_v in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o have_v a_o strangeness_n for_o all_o novelty_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o common_a vogue_n althô_o otherwise_o we_o may_v approve_v they_o and_o have_v they_o cheap_a enough_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o custom_n have_v introduce_v they_o one_o begin_v to_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o to_o be_v disgu_v at_o the_o former_a science_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n those_o that_o we_o send_v to_o the_o school_n continue_v in_o the_o road_n which_o have_v be_v mark_v out_o to_o they_o for_o their_o exercise_n they_o endeavour_v to_o form_v themselves_o upon_o the_o model_n of_o those_o which_o have_v most_o reputation_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o near_a to_o their_o first_o prejudices_fw-la so_o this_o be_v disapprove_v the_o part_n they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v any_o and_o to_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n and_o thus_o we_o expose_v ourselves_o very_o much_o but_o one_o run_v a_o great_a risk_n if_o willing_a to_o ascend_v high_a and_o search_v thing_n in_o their_o fountain_n it_o happen_v at_o last_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a road_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v another_o hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachymae_fw-la from_o thence_o proceed_v all_o disorder_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o devil_n of_o his_o knowledge_n power_n and_o operation_n and_o of_o people_n which_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v commerce_n with_o he_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o become_v very_o suspicious_a by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a light_n which_o i_o have_v common_a with_o other_o which_o be_v strengthen_v and_o purify_v by_o the_o scripture_n so_o after_o i_o have_v well_o examine_v it_o i_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o i_o ought_v to_o maintain_v it_o any_o long_o or_o abandon_v it_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o piety_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o contradict_v my_o conscience_n itself_o compel_v i_o to_o it_o for_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v those_o that_o ask_v i_o and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o conduct_n because_o of_o the_o disposition_n i_o see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o charge_n and_o every_o day_n occasion_n offer_v themselves_o my_o pain_n increase_v every_o moment_n by_o the_o continual_a necessity_n i_o find_v myself_o in_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v as_o other_o do_v or_o to_o oppose_v the_o public_a with_o word_n or_o action_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o my_o character_n which_o be_v to_o be_v complaisant_a and_o to_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a beside_o i_o find_v not_o as_o yet_o foundation_n enough_o to_o act_v after_o a_o other_o manner_n which_o make_v i_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o exact_a search_n after_o the_o original_a of_o this_o common_a and_o general_a opinion_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o truth_n but_o because_o i_o make_v this_o examination_n à _fw-la priore_fw-la and_o not_o à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la as_o they_o in_o the_o school_n i_o have_v propose_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n where_o i_o discover_v in_o the_o 22th_o chapter_n how_o many_o of_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v relate_v which_o be_v all_o those_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o protestant_n have_v at_o last_o get_v together_o and_o form_v those_o which_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o 23th_o chapter_n i_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n i_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v be_v introduce_v among_o we_o and_o what_o keep_v we_o so_o strong_o tie_v to_o they_o so_o in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o devil_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o discover_v what_o sentiment_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o he_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o first_o book_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o find_v whence_o this_o opinion_n have_v its_o original_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v omit_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o two_o respect_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o find_v what_o be_v his_o knowledge_n and_o power_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n to_o see_v what_o they_o learn_v and_o effect_n by_o his_o mean_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v preternatural_a or_o be_v so_o think_v to_o be_v and_o that_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n i_o have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o divinity_n and_o spirit_n in_o general_a either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o of_o human_a soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n by_o death_n which_o be_v also_o spirit_n i_o make_v a_o search_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o modern_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n distinguish_v they_o into_o pagan_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o christian_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o world_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n greek_n or_o roman_n know_v to_o we_o by_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n they_o have_v lest_o we_o which_o i_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o and_o four_o chapter_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o history_n of_o other_o country_n and_o other_o people_n which_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n there_o you_o see_v what_o they_o believe_v touch_v god_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o human_a soul_n and_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n you_o read_v there_o also_o what_o mean_v they_o use_v to_o attain_v that_o knowledge_n and_o to_o operate_v thing_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o spirit_n such_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v i_o come_v afterward_o down_o to_o our_o time_n and_o examine_v all_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o world_n first_o in_o europe_n in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n after_o in_o asin_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o chapter_n then_o in_o africa_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n and_o at_o last_o in_o america_n in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n which_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n that_o the_o pagan_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v have_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o divinity_n
our_o saviour_n jesus_n be_v very_o much_o lessen_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o man_n be_v maintain_v and_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o humble_a be_v cut_v off_o or_o at_o least_o suffer_v a_o great_a diminution_n that_o be_v whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o second_o book_n a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o three_o book_n after_o have_v thus_o simple_o treat_v of_o what_o concern_v spirit_n and_o particular_o the_o devil_n according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o sound_a reason_n can_v furnish_v we_o with_o according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o reason_n cease_v i_o pass_v still_o follow_v the_o order_n and_o division_n establish_v in_o my_o first_o book_n to_o those_o man_n who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n have_v communication_n with_o spirit_n especial_o with_o the_o devil_n the_o same_o order_n to_o which_o i_o have_v keep_v in_o my_o second_o book_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o this_o for_o in_o the_o eight_o first_o chapter_n i_o make_v a_o exact_a scrutiny_n of_o all_o which_o may_v contribute_v to_o clear_v the_o subject_n i_o treat_v of_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o seven_o last_o i_o show_v what_o light_n the_o inquiry_n have_v afford_v i_o and_o how_o far_o one_o can_v rely_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v discover_v i_o propose_v at_o first_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n show_v that_o the_o query_n be_v not_o whether_o magic_a be_v possible_a for_o i_o grant_v it_o but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o magic_n which_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o agreement_n make_v between_o man_n and_o the_o devil_n may_v discover_v hide_a thing_n predict_v those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o produce_v effect_n above_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n follow_v the_o distinction_n that_o i_o have_v already_o heretofore_o many_o time_n set_v down_o i_o make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n the_o search_n require_v and_o that_o first_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o i_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o i_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o man_n have_v any_o commerce_n with_o spirit_n that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v rely_v upon_o mutual_a help_n or_o that_o they_o may_v act_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o may_v be_v express_a compact_n between_o they_o that_o they_o may_v mutual_o contract_v and_o reciprocal_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o covenant_n i_o express_o deny_v the_o first_o of_o these_o found_v upon_o the_o reason_n allege_v book_n 2._o chap._n 2._o and_o i_o unfold_v a_o little_a more_o precise_o in_o the_o 2_o chapter_n of_o this_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o which_o i_o defend_v against_o the_o argument_n of_o glanvil_n a_o english_a author_n i_o bestow_v the_o three_o chapter_n upon_o confute_v those_o compact_n of_o the_o magician_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o altogether_o incredible_a and_o i_o answer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a objection_n and_o shift_n of_o glanvil_n convince_a he_o by_o his_o own_o reason_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n i_o pass_v afterward_o to_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o a_o upper_a school_n from_o the_o four_o chapter_n to_o the_o seven_o i_o undertake_v it_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v out_o with_o the_o utmost_a exactness_n what_o it_o discover_v to_o we_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o upon_o all_o its_o dependency_n either_o by_o its_o expression_n or_o by_o the_o example_n it_o afford_v we_o than_o i_o begin_v to_o establish_v what_o we_o may_v believe_v of_o it_o according_a to_o scripture_n as_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o examination_n i_o relate_v all_o the_o name_n it_o give_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o their_o trade_n and_o art_n and_o i_o compare_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o own_o interpreter_n as_o well_o as_o between_o the_o translation_n of_o other_o this_o examination_n be_v but_o general_a but_o afterward_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n whether_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o art_n so_o as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o suppose_v this_o i_o do_v from_o the_o five_o chapter_n to_o the_o 12_o but_o find_v it_o express_v not_o itself_o as_o they_o give_v out_o i_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o can_v be_v and_o what_o the_o scripture_n real_o say_v of_o they_o from_o the_o 13_o chap._n to_o the_o 17_o i_o discuss_v the_o first_o of_o these_o as_o well_o by_o scripture_n as_o reason_n and_o proceed_v by_o degree_n search_v first_o whether_o these_o of_o who_o the_o scripture_n speak_v have_v a_o particular_a communication_n with_o the_o devil_n whether_o they_o make_v their_o prediction_n and_o enchantment_n by_o his_o undertake_n or_o by_o his_o power_n and_o at_o last_o whether_o they_o have_v between_o they_o covenant_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o i_o examine_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n some_o contain_v history_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o of_o their_o witchcraft_n which_o i_o show_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o seven_o chapter_n viz._n in_o the_o 5_o all_o the_o enchantment_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o 6_o those_o of_o bilsa_n those_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o of_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n and_o many_o other_o by_o who_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o israel_n fall_v into_o great_a sin_n especial_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o babylon_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o enchantment_n of_o simon_n and_o elimas_n who_o be_v call_v enchantor_n those_o of_o the_o maid_n servant_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o philippi_n who_o have_v a_o spirit_n of_o python_n and_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o brother_n exorcist_n afterward_o i_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o word_n of_o action_n and_o circumstance_n as_o well_o by_o themselves_o as_o compare_v the_o dutch_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a language_n by_o different_a translator_n and_o by_o compare_v with_o the_o text_n the_o explication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o so_o many_o different_a interpreter_n all_o the_o passage_n where_o those_o thing_n be_v contain_v be_v examine_v very_o attentive_o give_v cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o magician_n or_o enchanter_n have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a people_n who_o doctrine_n and_o moral_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v but_o they_o do_v not_o furnish_v any_o probable_a argument_n to_o assert_v that_o these_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a communication_n with_o the_o devil_n the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n upon_o this_o subject_n consist_v of_o those_o that_o contain_v the_o express_a law_n which_o condemn_v that_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o forbid_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n which_o i_o examine_v in_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o chapter_n but_o i_o find_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o those_o prohibition_n and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o but_o their_o idolatry_n and_o cheat_n both_o of_o which_o be_v criminal_a and_o not_o become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o three_o order_n consist_v in_o those_o reason_n and_o proverbial_a expression_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a scripture_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o thing_n either_o to_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o to_o their_o way_n i_o examine_v therefore_o whether_o nothing_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o those_o place_n whence_o some_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o illustrate_v the_o subject_n in_o hand_n but_o have_v bestow_v the_o whole_a ten_o chapter_n upon_o it_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o than_o before_o now_o as_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o have_v examine_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n whether_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o believe_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o man_n with_o the_o devil_n by_o express_a covenant_n i_o do_v here_o the_o same_o by_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a writ_n for_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n i_o run_v it_o over_o again_o and_o insist_v upon_o all_o the_o passage_n where_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o alliance_n or_o compact_n that_o be_v not_o make_v with_o god_n but_o against_o he_o sinful_o and_o with_o a_o evil_a design_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o speak_v of_o those_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o devil_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o upon_o this_o i_o bestow_v the_o 11_o chapter_n in_o the_o 12_o i_o run_v over_o again_o the_o whole_a scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n from_o the_o
it_o be_v possible_a that_o whatever_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o learned_a say_v of_o devil_n and_o whatever_o they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o be_v true_a i_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o search_v into_o this_o matter_n have_v not_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n and_o perhaps_o of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o a_o unsure_a and_o waver_a foundation_n this_o have_v move_v i_o impartial_o to_o examine_v several_a thing_n which_o my_o call_v and_o common_a conversation_n offer_v to_o i_o this_o examination_n force_v my_o mind_n to_o reject_v many_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v admit_v at_o first_o only_o because_o they_o be_v common_a though_o ground_v upon_o insufficient_a reason_n as_o i_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o so_o that_o i_o find_v that_o at_o present_a i_o know_v much_o less_o than_o i_o former_o imagine_v to_o do_v especial_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n this_o however_o i_o do_v not_o say_v with_o a_o design_n to_o censure_n or_o destroy_v what_o other_o have_v write_a i_o only_o intend_v to_o join_v my_o thought_n to_o they_o for_o a_o full_a instruction_n of_o such_o reader_n as_o love_v truth_n and_o be_v inquire_v after_o it_o sect._n 2._o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o mistake_v if_o i_o say_v that_o whatever_o belong_v to_o this_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v exhaust_v those_o that_o have_v write_v upon_o it_o before_o have_v be_v somewhat_o retard_v by_o prejudices_fw-la that_o stick_v to_o their_o mind_n though_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o of_o many_o other_o for_o i_o own_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o free_a man_n from_o superstition_n and_o frivolous_a fear_n but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a altogether_o overthrow_v they_o and_o not_o leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v demolish_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v try_v whether_o i_o can_v bring_v my_o countryman_n to_o my_o opinion_n especial_o those_o of_o my_o profession_n desire_v they_o to_o read_v this_o treatise_n with_o as_o little_a prejudice_n as_o i_o have_v write_v and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o other_o reason_n but_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o natural_a light_n from_o a_o clear_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o certain_a experiment_n i_o have_v right_a to_o require_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o reader_n since_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v by_o any_o rational_a person_n that_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o which_o i_o submit_v myself_o and_o that_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v they_o sect._n 3_o i_o be_o confident_a and_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v more_o plain_o perceive_v it_o hereafter_o that_o no_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v more_o important_a than_o this_o and_o that_o no_o certain_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n may_v be_v have_v of_o all_o the_o other_o than_o by_o reject_v the_o opinion_n common_o receive_v among_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o craft_n and_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v a_o small_a matter_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v the_o limit_n that_o separate_v his_o dominion_n from_o that_o of_o god_n almighty_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d unserviceable_a to_o examine_v whether_o such_o a_o curse_a and_o detestable_a creature_n can_v do_v more_o wonderful_a thing_n than_o god_n ever_o do_v and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o trust_v we_o repose_v in_o god_n and_o the_o fear_n we_o have_v of_o the_o devil_n aught_o to_o be_v equal_a such_o thought_n ought_v never_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o christian_a heart_n yet_o they_o creep_v into_o it_o unaware_o at_o least_o i_o think_v so_o and_o can_v scarce_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o the_o more_o i_o search_v into_o this_o matter_n the_o more_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o whoever_o entire_o believe_v all_o that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v of_o they_o both_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o the_o vulgar_a save_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o doctrine_n public_o receive_v and_o teach_v in_o our_o church_n he_o can_v have_v no_o convince_a proof_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n or_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o if_o in_o this_o write_n i_o do_v not_o make_v the_o reader_n very_o sensible_a of_o it_o i_o grant_v that_o i_o have_v compose_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n sect._n 4._o but_o if_o i_o succeed_v it_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n because_o the_o vulgar_a be_v still_o confirm_v in_o their_o error_n by_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o of_o great_a name_n who_o be_v full_a themselves_o of_o those_o prejudices_fw-la make_v use_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o learning_n to_o lead_v other_o into_o the_o same_o labyrinth_n to_o that_o end_n they_o wrest_v several_a expression_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v not_o accurate_o examine_v nor_o confer_v with_o other_o give_v a_o great_a probability_n to_o the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v the_o devil_n but_o if_o take_v in_o the_o ordinary_a sense_n they_o prove_v evident_o oppose_v to_o other_o clear_a expression_n concern_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o sense_n can_v subsist_v without_o overthrow_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o bear_v since_o a_o long_a time_n the_o nicety_n with_o which_o point_n of_o small_a consequence_n or_o at_o least_o of_o little_a certainty_n use_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o since_o one_o can_v discuss_v they_o without_o get_v into_o a_o suspicion_n of_o entertain_v erroneous_a opinion_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v upon_o matter_n of_o the_o utmost_a consequence_n or_o if_o we_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o it_o it_o be_v without_o any_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o since_o none_o be_v ever_o find_v fault_n with_o for_o defend_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o give_v out_o a_o new_a explication_n of_o it_o so_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o i_o do_v well_o by_o publish_v the_o illustration_n upon_o a_o matter_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a edifice_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v ground_v in_o order_n that_o whoever_o will_v careful_o and_o impartial_o examine_v it_o may_v become_v wise_a and_o learnede_a sect._n 5._o as_o to_o what_o concern_v this_o book_n i_o will_v at_o first_o set_v down_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o before_o the_o reader_n the_o design_n be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n what_o the_o devil_n can_v do_v and_o what_o he_o real_o do_v that_o be_v how_o far_o his_o knowledge_n extend_v either_o in_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a thing_n either_o as_o to_o the_o presence_n as_o it_o be_v conceal_v from_o man_n or_o as_o to_o the_o future_a as_o it_o be_v contingent_a or_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a moreover_o what_o direction_n or_o power_n he_o have_v to_o operate_v in_o nature_n what_o communication_n he_o have_v with_o man_n with_o the_o human_a soul_n and_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v transmute_v himself_o into_o they_o or_o put_v on_o their_o various_a form_n that_o he_o shall_v act_v upon_o the_o soul_n or_o upon_o the_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v direct_v thought_n word_n action_n and_o gesture_n what_o be_v his_o power_n over_o the_o beast_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n over_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n what_o his_o help_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o his_o action_n herein_o consist_v augury_n or_o soothsay_v witchcraft_n the_o art_n of_o conjure_v up_o ghost_n and_o of_o divine_a dream_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v methodical_o and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v mention_v here_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n sect._n 6._o but_o because_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o another_o viz._n which_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o how_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o body_n for_o devil_n be_v undeniable_o spirit_n and_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n so_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o this_o treatise_n to_o proceed_v far_o and_o to_o examine_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n good_a and_o bad_a and_o then_o that_o of_o man._n beside_o god_n himself_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o infinite_a and_o independent_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v ourselves_o with_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o name_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o
the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n we_o be_v oblige_v more_o particular_o to_o examine_v how_o much_o the_o increated_a spirit_n differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v create_v and_o among_o these_o last_o how_o much_o those_o that_o be_v immaterial_a and_o those_o that_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o body_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o sect._n 7._o however_o such_o a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n can_v be_v undertake_v without_o know_v the_o different_a opinion_n and_o practice_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o without_o special_a consideration_n upon_o they_o now_o whoever_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o what_o be_v say_v and_o practise_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o upon_o the_o converse_n which_o man_n may_v have_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o operation_n that_o may_v attend_v they_o he_o will_v undoubted_o desire_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o those_o opinion_n and_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o those_o practice_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o describe_v all_o the_o sentiment_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o concern_v god_n and_o the_o spirit_n what_o mean_v man_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o conjure_v they_o up_o and_o down_o and_o what_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o operate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o spirit_n whence_o proceed_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o what_o sound_a reason_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o what_o experience_n testify_v of_o it_o sect._n 8._o to_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n methodical_o i_o have_v divide_v this_o treatise_n into_o four_o book_n in_o the_o first_o i_o propose_v the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n country_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n i_o say_v the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n for_o in_o the_o matter_n we_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o we_o must_v take_v a_o special_a notice_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n and_o the_o action_n since_o no_o fruit_n can_v be_v perceive_v from_o the_o knowledge_n but_o by_o put_v it_o into_o practice_n beside_o we_o fee_v every_o where_o that_o the_o behaviour_n of_o man_n either_o in_o the_o word_n or_o action_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v be_v teach_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v again_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o inquire_v what_o knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v or_o spirit_n of_o their_o power_n and_o operation_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o enquiry_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n in_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o book_n i_o examine_v those_o science_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o as_o witchcraft_n divination_n conjure_v and_o the_o like_a moreover_o as_o man_n use_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o experience_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o reason_n and_o of_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v silent_a but_o also_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n in_o which_o reason_n and_o the_o holy_a writ_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o certainty_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v acquire_v by_o experience_n this_o consideration_n have_v furnish_v i_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n in_o which_o i_o examine_v all_o that_o man_n testify_v ever_o to_o have_v experience_v in_o themselves_o or_o profess_v to_o have_v do_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n concern_v god_n and_o spirit_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n sect._n 1_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a search_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v not_o methinks_v prove_v unserviceable_a first_o to_o examine_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o then_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o as_o to_o foreign_a nation_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v those_o that_o be_v not_o christian_n and_o such_o christian_n as_o may_v be_v call_v spurious_a the_o first_o be_v the_o heathen_n who_o never_o worship_v one_o true_a god_n or_o the_o mahometan_n who_o keep_v as_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o or_o the_o jew_n who_o worship_n one_o god_n only_o the_o other_o be_v christian_n who_o be_v extreme_o corrupt_v and_o plunge_v into_o strange_a error_n both_o as_o to_o the_o belief_n and_o to_o their_o worship_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n after_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n she_o shall_v more_o easy_o examine_v what_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v among_o we_o as_o to_o the_o heathen_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v former_o in_o use_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o christianity_n be_v at_o present_a establish_v and_o betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v still_o practise_v among_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o that_o order_n sect._n 2._o europe_n which_o be_v now_o most_o or_o all_o christian_n and_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o turk_n possession_n and_o of_o which_o very_o near_o one_o half_a profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v former_o bury_v under_o the_o frightful_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n as_o be_v still_o most_o or_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n former_o the_o greek_n who_o inhabit_v those_o country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o grand_a seignior_n dominion_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a people_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o religious_a worship_n next_o to_o they_o come_v the_o roman_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o still_o keep_v communion_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o proportionable_o as_o the_o roman_n extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n so_o they_o subject_v the_o conquer_a nation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n and_o to_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o their_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n spread_v every_o where_o and_o draw_v to_o themselves_o a_o universal_a awe_n and_o veneration_n from_o they_o therefore_o we_o must_v know_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n but_o we_o can_v accurate_o discover_v what_o be_v their_o belief_n concern_v spirit_n unless_o we_o know_v at_o least_o in_o general_n their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n concern_v god_n and_o inferior_a deity_n sect._n 3_o but_o the_o great_a difference_n and_o division_n that_o be_v among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o upon_o this_o account_n leave_v we_o extreme_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o however_o we_o may_v agree_v upon_o this_o viz._n to_o take_v that_o stupendous_a number_n of_o difference_n for_o a_o uniformity_n so_o that_o it_o may_v he_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o pagan_n have_v unanimous_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_n god_n the_o first_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n since_o the_o first_o doctor_n of_o their_o most_o famous_a school_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o principal_a sect_n have_v general_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o their_o disciple_n the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o old_a father_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o lactantius_n who_o write_v against_o the_o heathen_n do_v doubtless_o not_o intend_v to_o spare_v they_o however_o he_o say_v that_o pythagoras_n own_v one_o god_n a_o immaterial_a spirit_n diffuse_v and_o extend_v through_o all_o nature_n who_o give_v life_n and_o sense_n to_o all_o being_n plato_n who_o have_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o wise_a by_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n agree_v with_o he_o as_o to_o this_o point_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o law_n gentleman_n say_v he_o god_n in_o who_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a testimony_n be_v the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n penetrate_v every_o where_o etc._n etc._n and_o aristotle_n his_o great_a disciple_n who_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v esteem_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n plain_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n chap._n the_o seven_o that_o god_n be_v eternal_a and_o perfect_o good_a so_o that_o the_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a life_n consist_v in_o he_o from_o this_o capital_a point_n they_o infer_v this_o other_o belief_n that_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o befall_z man_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a deity_n as_o plato_n
to_o produce_v effect_n by_o the_o power_n of_o herb_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n moreover_o say_v again_o agrippa_n for_o that_o reason_n natural_a magic_n be_v that_o which_o penetrate_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o which_o with_o a_o subtle_a discern_a have_v exact_o search_v into_o their_o induration_n and_o sympathy_n discover_v so_o far_o their_o secret_a power_n that_o by_o they_o it_o produce_v wonder_n which_o amaze_v humane_a understanding_n not_o so_o much_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o sovereign_a art_n submit_v itself_o and_o only_o lend_v she_o the_o help_a hand_n thus_o we_o can_v by_o natural_a way_n produce_v ripe_a fruit_n before_o their_o season_n and_o even_o infect_v only_o by_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o time_n by_o natural_a mean_n unknown_a to_o other_o man_n as_o it_o be_v do_v tho'_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o gardener_n each_o of_o who_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o get_v early_a fruit_n help_v nature_n by_o art_n and_o still_o however_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o nature_n herself_o the_o difference_n only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o a_o magus_n who_o whole_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o his_o study_n penetrate_v much_o far_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o vulgar_a and_o even_o those_o learned_a who_o care_v not_o to_o take_v that_o trouble_n upon_o they_o but_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o the_o particular_a assistance_n and_o concourse_n of_o god_n and_o the_o spirit_n they_o concern_v not_o the_o present_a question_n however_o we_o mention_v they_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n and_o all_o its_o dependency_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a notion_n sect._n 4._o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o magic_n of_o the_o pagan_n include_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n now_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o daniel_n sect._n 26._o viz._n that_o to_o the_o magic_n ancient_o in_o use_n mathematics_n physic_n and_o divinity_n be_v ordinary_o conjoin_v some_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o one_o of_o those_o science_n and_o other_o to_o another_o whence_o proceed_v a_o difference_n of_o name_n betwixt_o the_o student_n of_o magic_n some_o of_o who_o be_v call_v mathematician_n and_o other_o physician_n or_o by_o a_o more_o odious_a name_n poisoner_n the_o former_a apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o perform_v wonderful_a thing_n and_o the_o other_o to_o perpetrate_v wickedness_n among_o their_o wonder_n may_v be_v count_v the_o wooden_a dove_n of_o architas_n that_o fly_v and_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n that_o speak_v but_o the_o employment_n of_o poisoner_n be_v to_o annoy_v man_n their_o good_n and_o their_o beast_n by_o many_o thing_n common_o unknown_a and_o have_v learn_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o they_o by_o their_o study_n they_o put_v they_o in_o use_n in_o such_o a_o conceal_a and_o imperceptible_a way_n that_o one_o can_v scatce_o belieye_v what_o he_o see_v effect_v and_o this_o be_v what_o they_o real_o operate_v but_o as_o to_o what_o they_o boast_v of_o beside_o or_o perhaps_o imagine_v themselves_o capable_a of_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n and_o some_o other_o drug_n mix_v together_o they_o can_v transform_v man_n into_o beast_n beast_n into_o man_n beast_n and_o man_n into_o other_o beast_n and_o man_n conjure_v up_o ghost_n or_o raise_v the_o dead_a out_o of_o their_o grave_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 5._o now_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o magic_n mere_o artificial_a which_o may_v right_o be_v so_o call_v because_o nature_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o art_n alone_o which_o however_o presuppose_v nature_n one_o may_v also_o very_o fit_o give_v the_o name_n of_o witchcraft_n conjuration_n and_o enchant_v in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o various_a practice_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o we_o call_v witchcraft_n whatever_o be_v operate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n with_o the_o communication_n of_o man_n which_o be_v never_o do_v without_o use_v some_o sort_n of_o conjuration_n and_o enchant_v that_o art_n which_o require_v of_o its_o professor_n a_o particular_a way_n of_o live_v always_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n and_o word_n that_o they_o utter_v or_o write_v and_o in_o extraordinary_a gesture_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o demon_n be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o discover_v to_o they_o hide_a thing_n and_o to_o operate_v in_o their_o behalf_n supernatural_a wonder_n this_o be_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n that_o beside_o natural_a magic_n they_o believe_v themselves_o capable_a of_o produce_v the_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o power_n of_o demon_n who_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v comply_v by_o their_o conjuration_n to_o whatever_o they_o desire_v sect._n 6._o we_o must_v careful_o observe_v this_o because_o natural_a magic_n be_v not_o common_o accurate_o distinguish_v from_o the_o artificial_a either_o by_o the_o ancient_n or_o by_o the_o modern_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o one_o be_v frequent_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o even_o those_o that_o meddle_v with_o it_o have_v commit_v as_o many_o mistake_v as_o the_o other_o for_o some_o of_o they_o say_z agrippa_z be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o folly_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o different_a concourse_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n with_o the_o interposition_n of_o time_n and_o proportion_n due_o observe_v they_o may_v in_o a_o certain_a instant_n acquire_v a_o sensible_a idea_n of_o celestial_a thing_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v interrogated_a by_o they_o will_v give_v they_o answer_n and_o discover_v they_o hide_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n what_o be_v above_o her_o power_n which_o i_o can_v better_o express_v than_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o agrippa_n who_o proceed_v thus_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o magician_n not_o only_o rake_v up_o into_o natural_a thing_n but_o even_o in_o a_o manner_n remove_v nature_n out_o of_o her_o place_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o motion_n by_o number_n by_o gesture_n by_o sound_n by_o voice_n by_o congregation_n by_o light_n by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o word_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o psilli_n and_o marsi_n conjure_v serpent_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n thus_o orpheus_n by_o his_o sing_v allay_v the_o tempest_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o argonaut_n thus_o as_o homer_n relate_v by_o some_o certain_a word_n the_o blood_n of_o ulysses_n be_v stop_v there_o be_v a_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v such_o sort_n of_o enchantment_n against_o corn._n sect._n 7._o it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o pagan_n time_n for_o magic_n consider_v in_o general_a and_o in_o itself_o be_v esteem_v because_o of_o its_o depth_n and_o honour_v as_o divine_a take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o their_o deity_n which_o have_v be_v describe_v before_o beside_o magic_n be_v reverence_v because_o of_o efficacy_n and_o power_n belove_v for_o its_o serviceableness_n in_o the_o good_a use_n of_o it_o but_o hate_v and_o detest_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o malignity_n and_o the_o disturbance_n it_o cause_v when_o it_o be_v abuse_v the_o same_o agrippa_n will_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o porphyry_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a heathen_n upon_o that_o subject_n porphyry_n say_v he_o treat_v of_o witchcraft_n and_o of_o the_o magic_n of_o divine_a thing_n conclude_v at_o last_o that_o it_o may_v render_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n capable_a of_o receive_v spirit_n and_o angel_n but_o he_o absolute_o deny_v that_o one_o may_v approach_v god_n by_o that_o art_n chap._n v._o that_o we_o see_v still_o among_o the_o present_a pagan_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n we_o have_v speak_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a paganism_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o country_n we_o inhabit_v we_o have_v also_o speak_v of_o the_o nation_n who_o introduce_v most_o of_o those_o art_n and_o science_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o consider_v the_o modern_a heathen_n to_o know_v how_o far_o their_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n concern_v spirit_n can_v reach_v without_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o never_o shine_v upon_o they_o
by_o their_o operation_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o considerable_a leave_v in_o writing_n as_o to_o their_o way_n of_o exercise_v magic_a sect._n 10._o the_o islander_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o the_o laplander_n and_o fuilander_n the_o great_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o blefkenius_fw-la they_o also_o believe_v domestic_a spirit_n who_o wake_v they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o go_v a_o fish_n be_v persuade_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v thither_o without_o the_o advertisement_n of_o these_o spirit_n he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o happy_a fish_n the_o same_o ditmarus_n blefkenius_fw-la sail_v from_o that_o country_n to_o portugal_n in_o 1633_o receive_v from_o one_o ionas_n a_o handkerchief_n with_o three_o knot_n to_o be_v loose_v at_o sea_n in_o case_n he_o want_v wind._n they_o use_v to_o make_v these_o knot_n soft_o mutter_v some_o word_n beside_o that_o they_o boast_v that_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o may_v cause_v vessel_n at_o sea_n to_o stop_v or_o to_o sail_v on_o but_o i_o shall_v yet_o keep_v by_o i_o for_o some_o time_n that_o handkerchief_n and_o its_o knot_n to_o try_v hereafter_o how_o they_o may_v be_v untie_v i_o shall_v also_o leave_v those_o vessel_n at_o sea_n until_o i_o examine_v what_o may_v stop_v or_o promote_v their_o voyage_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v with_o europe_n we_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o asia_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o same_o sentiment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o asia_n sect._n 1_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o that_o continent_n be_v know_v to_o we_o be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o the_o northern_a european_n the_o chinese_n japanders_n sianese_n peguans_n those_o indian_n that_o be_v know_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o those_o from_o the_o west_n of_o bengala_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o civility_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o the_o chinese_n carry_v it_o before_o all_o other_o nation_n let_v we_o allow_v they_o to_o explain_v their_o own_o sentiment_n and_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o practice_n we_o shall_v hear_v they_o unanimous_o grant_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a be_v who_o virtue_n extend_v every_o where_n however_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o various_a object_n of_o the_o divine_a administration_n and_o his_o different_a effect_n they_o divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n betwixt_o two_o principal_a and_o many_o inferior_a god_n as_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v sect._n 2._o thus_o the_o japanders_n have_v entrust_v chaca_n and_o amida_n with_o the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o tanconida_n benjamonda_n homocanda_n zoiola_n pipi_n and_o jisus_fw-la with_o the_o particular_a direction_n of_o the_o heaven_n whither_o the_o last_o lead_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o principle_n sect_n among_o the_o chinese_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o conr_n futius_fw-la who_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a saint_n among_o they_o that_o sect_n say_v carobius_n in_o the_o word_n of_o trigaltius_fw-la acknowledge_v and_o adore_v one_o only_a god_n believe_v that_o he_o govern_v and_o keep_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o they_o also_o venerate_a the_o spirit_n but_o much_o less_o than_o that_o deity_n neither_o do_v they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o so_o great_a a_o power_n all_o these_o people_n imagine_v a_o graduation_n from_o the_o great_a god_n to_o the_o inferior_a god_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o spirit_n for_o these_o pretend_v that_o the_o sovereign_a god_n have_v set_v over_o the_o heaven_n laocon_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o upon_o the_o inferior_a world_n cansai_n who_o have_v under_o he_o three_o spirit_n tanduam_fw-la teiquam_fw-la and_o tsuiquam_fw-la the_o first_o of_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o air_n the_o second_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o inferior_a god_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a they_o reckon_v the_o inventor_n of_o art_n especial_o sichia_n quanina_n and_o neoma_n a_o god_n and_o two_o goddess_n among_o the_o tartar_n those_o of_o sarmacande_v who_o border_n on_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v mahometan_n but_o among_o the_o other_o particular_o those_o of_o niuche_n on_o who_o the_o empire_n of_o chinais_n now_o depend_v the_o deity_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o one_o be_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o first_o so_o high_a and_o sublime_a that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v they_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n indeed_o sect._n 3_o the_o peguan_o believe_v a_o supreme_a deity_n call_v duma_n who_o be_v good_a but_o admit_v also_o of_o a_o 2d_o who_o be_v bad_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o devil_n by_o the_o christian_n they_o esteem_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o god_n each_o of_o who_o have_v his_o particular_a office_n the_o chief_a be_v carco_n vitas_fw-la the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o on_o who_o the_o other_o depend_v oisnna_n the_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n apalita_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n fotoco_n their_o intercessor_n by_o duma_n who_o especial_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o darkness_n or_o the_o gulf_n in_o the_o house_n of_o smoak_n the_o siamois_n acknowledge_v one_o god_n who_o inhabit_v the_o heaven_n with_o many_o other_o god_n inferior_a to_o he_o among_o who_o they_o place_v the_o decease_a who_o have_v be_v their_o lawgiver_n sect._n 4._o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n in_o which_o island_n be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o batavia_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n some_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n the_o cingalois_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ceilon_n worship_n four_o god_n betwixt_o who_o they_o believe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withal_o venerate_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o life_n have_v be_v virtuous_a so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o demon_n but_o those_o of_o the_o javanois_n may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o those_o of_o the_o cingalois_n can_v be_v but_o good_a sect._n 5._o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n comorin_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o they_o be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o sentiment_n yet_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a deity_n call_v either_o vistenau_n or_o esuara_n who_o however_o govern_v the_o world_n only_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a god_n of_o who_o brama_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o director_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o chief_a some_o say_v that_o all_o these_o three_o depend_v upon_o tsechti_n as_o upon_o the_o only_a sovereign_a god_n but_o after_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o name_n they_o all_o believe_v that_o brama_n give_v to_o indre_n or_o devendre_n a_o supreme_a authority_n over_o 8_o principal_a director_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n who_o they_o place_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o nevertheless_o under_o bramalocon_n which_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o brama_n of_o these_o eight_o seven_o receive_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o die_a who_o have_v lead_v a_o good_a life_n and_o the_o eight_o receive_v that_o of_o the_o damn_a they_o likewise_o believe_v that_o those_o god_n have_v be_v beget_v and_o marry_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v sometime_o appear_v upon_o earthy_a in_o a_o bodily_a shape_n and_o that_o vistenau_n himself_o have_v be_v see_v under_o more_o than_o ten_o form_n as_o rogerius_n relate_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o bramine_fw-la sect._n 6._o going_z farther_z northward_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gusuratte_n or_o cambaie_n decan_n and_o bengale_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n you_o will_v find_v above_o fourscore_o sect_n among_o which_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a whereof_o one_o call_v cheuravac_n hardly_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n however_o take_v together_o they_o all_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v one_o who_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o on_o who_o they_o all_o depend_v even_o that_o sect_n that_o will_v scarce_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n worship_n tiel_n tenquer_v who_o be_v esteem_v a_o general_a saint_n show_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o forsake_v god_n with_o the_o mouth_n than_o with_o the_o heart_n the_o sect_n name_v samaraet_n constitute_v under_o permiseer_n their_o sovereign_a god_n three_o other_o god_n each_o of_o
who_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n they_o say_v that_o brama_n have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o soul_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o he_o please_v that_o baffiuna_n teach_v man_n the_o commandment_n of_o permiseer_n and_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o life_n those_o that_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o and_o that_o mais_n call_v to_o judgement_n before_o permiseer_n the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n who_o send_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n into_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o be_v afterward_o with_o they_o purify_v of_o their_o fit_n in_o a_o certain_a purge_a fire_n the_o gentives_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goleonda_n believe_v also_o one_o only_a god_n who_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v associate_v himself_o to_o some_o inferior_a god_n choose_v from_o among_o man_n which_o notion_n be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o semidii_fw-la indigetes_n or_o heros_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n sect._n 7._o those_o ancient_a persian_n who_o have_v remain_v in_o their_o religion_n since_o mahometism_n have_v settle_v in_o their_o country_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o remain_v in_o persia_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o ispuhum_n the_o capital_a of_o that_o empire_n other_o have_v retire_v into_o the_o indies_n especial_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gusuratte_n where_o they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n here_o you_o have_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o carolinus_n extract_v from_o de_fw-fr laat_fw-mi varenius_n and_o tuist_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n present_v every_o where_o who_o govern_v all_o thing_n aâ—_n pleasure_n without_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o one_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v seven_o minister_n by_o he_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o dignity_n with_o himself_o who_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a office_n of_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o the_o one_a be_v hamalda_n the_o governor_n of_o men._n the_o second_o be_v baman_n who_o have_v inspection_n over_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o 3d._n be_v ardi_n best_o who_o preserve_v fire_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o go_v out_o the_o four_o be_v sarivard_n on_o who_o metal_n and_o mineral_n depend_v the_o 5_o be_v espendaar_n who_o take_v care_n lest_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o filthiness_n and_o grow_v wild_a the_o 6_o be_v arendaar_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o water_n and_o who_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v not_o soil_v with_o nastiness_n the_o last_o be_v amadaat_fw-mi who_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o herb_n all_o these_o god_n be_v only_a inspector_n and_o director_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o inflict_v death_n upon_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a life_n for_o they_o be_v sole_o establish_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o sovereign_a god_n and_o to_o inform_v against_o those_o that_o have_v ill_o use_v corrupt_a or_o violate_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o their_o keep_n sect._n 8._o beside_o those_o 7_o minister_n there_o be_v yet_o 26_o of_o a_o inferior_a order_n each_o of_o which_o have_v his_o particular_a district_n sorach_n be_v the_o first_o who_o office_n it_o quick_o to_o bring_v the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n before_o their_o judge_n viz._n i_n resna_n and_o saros_n the_o four_o be_v beram_n carrasedaats_n who_o direct_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o 5_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o 6_o be_v anoa_n who_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o water_n the_o seven_o be_v ader_n who_o be_v establish_v over_o fire_n the_o 8_o be_v maho_n who_o govern_v the_o moon_n the_o 9th_o be_v tiera_n that_o be_v the_o rain_n 10_o god_n govern_v and_o preserve_v cattle_n 11._o tavardi_fw-it take_v care_n of_o the_o sâ—uls_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n 12_o aram_n bring_v joy_n to_o tâ—e_v world_n and_o banish_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n from_o thence_o 13_o goada_n rule_v the_o wind_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o wind_n himself_o 14_o dieu_fw-fr give_n to_o nation_n information_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o inclination_n to_o keep_v they_o 15._o appersone_n afford_v riches_n 16_o astaat_n give_v understanding_n and_o memory_n 17_o the_o assamaan_n have_v the_o inspection_n of_o ware_n 10._o gimninaat_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earth_n 19_o marisipant_n be_v the_o god_n of_o goodness_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o those_o that_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o 20._o armira_n be_v the_o director_n of_o money_n 21._o hoem_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o woman_n and_o give_v life_n to_o their_o fruit._n 22_o 23._o dimnia_n and_o base_n be_v establish_v to_o succour_v those_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o the_o three_o last_o befadeer_n defemeer_n and_o defyn_n stand_v by_o god_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o perform_v his_o order_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o 26_o minister_n who_o the_o country_n man_n of_o persia_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o gestio_fw-la or_o saint_n and_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o their_o direction_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o also_o adore_v they_o trust_v that_o they_o will_v be_v their_o intercessor_n to_o god_n and_o obtain_v from_o he_o whatever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o good_a sect._n 9_o have_v thus_o sufficient_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o god_n we_o will_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o spirit_n though_o we_o find_v but_o little_a information_n upon_o this_o point_n in_o author_n save_v in_o what_o concern_v china_n and_o the_o east-indies_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n i_o only_o find_v mention_v make_v that_o the_o japanders_n in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o osacca_n venerate_v a_o god_n or_o spirit_n name_v tiedebaie_o lest_o he_o shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o another_o god_n call_v goquis_n frequent_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o a_o humane_a shape_n in_o the_o town_n of_o micao_n they_o worship_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o a_o frightful_a figure_n another_o spirit_n to_o who_o the_o christian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v no_o pagod_n in_o all_o japan_n say_v carolinus_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_v nor_o enrich_v with_o so_o great_a presence_n because_o thereby_o they_o think_v to_o redeem_v their_o sin_n sect._n 10._o martinius_n kircher_n and_o trigaltius_fw-la three_o jesuit_n have_v write_v large_a history_n of_o china_n but_o very_o little_o insist_v upon_o this_o matter_n however_o consider_v what_o they_o observe_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o people_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o siamese_n likewise_o venerate_a some_o wicked_a god_n though_o against_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n under_o pretence_n of_o charge_v those_o bad_a spirit_n of_o such_o evil_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o make_v god_n the_o author_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n that_o they_o give_v two_o spirit_n to_o every_o man_n one_o of_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o evil_n sect._n 11._o but_o the_o great_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o country_n come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n carolinus_n who_o have_v gather_v what_o rogerius_n say_v of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n say_v that_o they_o believe_v good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n that_o be_v angel_n and_o devils_n they_o name_v the_o angel_n devetas_n and_o the_o devil_n ratsiasias_n they_o hold_v that_o both_o be_v beget_v by_o man_n and_o that_o their_o common_a father_n be_v cassiopa_n the_o first_o bramaine_v or_o priest_n and_o legislator_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o devetas_n be_v diti_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o ratsiasias_n be_v aditi_n both_o wife_n of_o cassiopa_n sect._n 12._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o devetas_n for_o such_o man_n as_o go_v after_o their_o decease_n into_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o call_v devetas_n but_o those_o place_n be_v not_o for_o they_o a_o eternal_a abode_n since_o after_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o age_n they_o must_v come_v back_o into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v bear_v again_o as_o to_o the_o other_o devetas_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n they_o never_o depart_v from_o their_o abide_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v in_o that_o number_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o both_o soul_n and_o life_n sect._n 13._o the_o ratsiasias_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n who_o be_v condemn_v
to_o this_o that_o christ_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o mahometan_n for_o a_o great_a prophet_n and_o honour_v in_o that_o quality_n whereas_o he_o be_v horrible_o blaspheme_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v that_o the_o mahometan_n be_v half_o near_o to_o we_o than_o the_o modern_a jew_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o far_a proof_n since_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n be_v less_o from_o paganism_n than_o the_o mahometan_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o proof_n i_o shall_v produce_v sect._n 2._o as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o heathen_n only_o we_o need_v but_o to_o make_v a_o inquiry_n after_o their_o opinion_n concern_v their_o god_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n but_o here_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o plurality_n of_o god_n for_o tho'_o former_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v extraordinary_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n they_o have_v now_o such_o a_o great_a aversion_n for_o polytheism_n ever_o since_o 2300_o year_n that_o they_o be_v return_v from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a unity_n they_o believe_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n that_o this_o only_a god_n be_v almighty_a and_o sufficient_a to_o himself_o and_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v create_v of_o nothing_o and_o govern_v and_o maintain_v alone_o among_o his_o creature_n they_o reckon_v angel_n and_o man_n and_o think_v that_o the_o last_o have_v a_o soul_n more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o bruit_n though_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o angelical_a perfection_n such_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o far_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n then_o that_o of_o the_o mahometan_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o sect._n 3_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n whilst_o the_o first_o temple_n stand_v must_v be_v well_o distinguish_v from_o that_o into_o which_o it_o be_v insensible_o fall_v the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n be_v orthodox_n save_v only_o those_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o idolatry_n and_o undoubted_o they_o have_v no_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o angel_n demon_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o what_o the_o holy_a write_n still_o teach_v we_o so_o that_o if_o we_o still_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v because_o we_o consider_v those_o of_o latter_a time_n when_o their_o state_n be_v in_o its_o fall_n and_o christianity_n in_o its_o growth_n but_o though_o they_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o sect_n that_o of_o the_o carraijim_n who_o only_o follow_v the_o holy_a writ_n and_o that_o of_o the_o rabbanim_fw-la who_o adhere_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o doctor_n there_o be_v yet_o but_o the_o latter_a which_o deserve_v to_o come_v into_o consideration_n the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a be_v altogether_o inconsiderable_a they_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o sadducee_n which_o be_v hardly_o know_v in_o europe_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v call_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o pharisee_n sect._n 4._o though_o we_o design_v only_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o latter_a yet_o a_o more_o particular_a difference_n may_v be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o the_o modern_a by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n i_o understand_v here_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o his_o apostle_n or_o a_o little_a after_o philo_z who_o be_v the_o learn_a and_o wise_a be_v of_o a_o opinion_n not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o plato_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v and_o that_o they_o move_v circular_o by_o their_o own_o intelligence_n ben_n maimon_n be_v in_o that_o point_n of_o his_o sentiment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o abridgement_n in_o these_o word_n all_o the_o star_n and_o celestial_a orb_n have_v a_o soul_n knowledge_n understanding_n and_o a_o last_a life_n know_v he_o by_o who_o word_n the_o universe_n be_v make_v each_o of_o those_o â—_z according_a to_o his_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n praise_n and_o glorify_v his_o author_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o angel_n but_o as_o they_o know_v god_n so_o they_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o angel_n who_o however_o be_v above_o they_o their_o knowledge_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o man_n this_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o that_o author_n entitle_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n sect._n 5._o if_o we_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o examine_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o spirit_n whether_o angel_n or_o human_a soul_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n agree_v well_o together_o philo_z who_o be_v among_o the_o former_a believe_v that_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o who_o never_o assume_v body_n but_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o ascend_v and_o descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a god_n that_o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n to_o the_o first_o who_o take_v on_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v by_o death_n and_o into_o which_o some_o of_o they_o return_v but_o other_o be_v weary_v of_o this_o life_n go_v up_o high_o and_o live_v there_o in_o peace_n but_o there_o be_v other_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o excellent_a of_o all_o who_o have_v a_o sublime_a and_o divine_a understanding_n despise_v terrestrial_a and_o perish_a thing_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o as_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o great_a god_n those_o see_v and_o hear_v everything_o the_o philosopher_n call_v they_o genii_n and_o the_o holy_a write_v name_n they_o most_o proper_o angel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v messengers_z for_o they_o be_v real_o messenger_n who_o carry_v to_o child_n the_o order_n of_o their_o father_n and_o to_o the_o father_n the_o prayer_n of_o his_o child_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o ascend_v and_o descend_v this_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o dream_n write_v by_o philo._n sect._n 6._o if_o you_o now_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n vorstius_n will_v tell_v you_o most_o true_o in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o faith_n write_v by_o maimonides_n that_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o agree_v together_o for_o some_o believe_v that_o those_o spirit_n have_v be_v create_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a element_n as_o rabbi_n juda_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v cusri_n chap._n 4._o sect._n 4._o other_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n jezira_n hold_v as_o the_o same_o rabbi_n juda_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o angel_n proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n chagiga_n fol._n 14._o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n administer_a angel_n be_v create_v every_o day_n but_o maimonides_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o more_o wise_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o general_o upon_o all_o other_o the_o angel_n say_v he_o in_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 4_o have_v a_o essence_n that_o subsist_v without_o matter_n not_o have_v body_n but_o be_v essence_n distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o sect._n 7._o upon_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o propose_v what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n than_o to_o quote_v any_o other_o because_o there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o he_o either_o for_o learning_n or_o judgement_n as_o not_o intend_v to_o impute_v to_o they_o more_o foolish_a doctrine_n than_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o most_o authentic_a writer_n thus_o than_o maimonides_n express_v this_o opinion_n when_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o angel_n as_o a_o fire_n and_o with_o wing_n they_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o by_o a_o simile_n design_v only_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o corporeal_a nor_o heavy_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v call_v a_o consume_a fire_n viz._n improper_o thus_o likewise_o this_o passage_n must_v be_v understand_v he_o make_v the_o wind_n his_o angel_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o translation_n the_o spirit_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruach_n have_v those_o two_o signification_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o wind_n and_o therefore_o the_o angel_n be_v material_a be_v essential_o distinguish_v betwixt_o themselves_o as_o by_o degree_n the_o one_o be_v above_o the_o other_o to_o which_o the_o author_n apply_v these_o word_n for_o a_o high_a than_o that_o high_a takes_z
12._o tertullian_n explain_v himself_o more_o plain_o as_o to_o the_o knowledge_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o martion_n speek_v thus_o servant_n can_v know_v the_o resolution_n of_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o the_o rebellious_a angel_n and_o the_o devil_n their_o leader_n can_v much_o less_o know_v the_o design_n of_o god_n whence_o i_o will_v willing_o take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o great_a their_o crime_n have_v be_v the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o creator_n so_o far_o only_o he_o go_v as_o to_o the_o secret_n of_o god_n but_o as_o to_o those_o of_o man_n we_o hear_v the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n give_v to_o the_o demon_n a_o power_n over_o body_n and_o soul_n st._n cyprian_n establish_v both_o speak_v of_o idolatry_n spirit_n say_v he_o deceive_v we_o they_o disturb_v our_o life_n and_o our_o sleep_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o our_o body_n raise_v terror_n in_o our_o inward_a thought_n bruise_v our_o member_n impair_v our_o health_n and_o cause_v we_o disease_n tertullian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o book_n of_o passion_n the_o malice_n of_o that_o inveterate_a enemy_n never_o leave_v he_o quiet_a but_o it_o increase_v his_o rage_n when_o he_o see_v man_n full_o deliver_v in_o his_o apologetic_n chap._n 20._o he_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o what_o he_o believe_v as_o to_o the_o assault_v make_v by_o demon_n upon_o soul_n and_o body_n he_o think_v that_o have_v a_o very_a subtle_a and_o thin_a essence_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o apt_a to_o act_v in_o a_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a manner_n he_o show_v thereby_o that_o he_o conceive_v create_v spirit_n as_o the_o thine_v and_o subtle_a of_o all_o body_n and_o therefore_o explain_v his_o meaning_n by_o this_o comparison_n as_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o flame_n invisible_a to_o we_o burn_v corn_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n or_o wither_v they_o whilst_o they_o blossom_v or_o corrupt_v they_o when_o the_o flower_n fall_v off_o and_o they_o be_v form_v or_o as_o a_o infect_a air_n communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a to_o we_o so_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o a_o secret_a contagion_n seduce_v the_o deprave_a understanding_n of_o man._n sect._n 13._o origen_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exi_v together_o before_o they_o come_v to_o animate_v the_o body_n which_o he_o establish_v upon_o st._n matth._n chap._n 20._o from_o ver._n 1_o to_o 16._o and_o in_o his_o 6_o vol._n upon_o st._n john_n have_v before_o propose_v in_o his_o 5_o chap._n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o age_n he_o assert_n accoâ—â—â—â—â—_n to_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v to_o the_o holy_a writ_n that_o 〈…〉_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o 〈…〉_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n from_o the_o 〈…〉_o â—â—ys_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v appâ—_n herself_o 〈…〉_o evil_n but_o that_o the_o spirit_n â—f_a man_n can_v 〈…〉_o â—eâ—f_n only_o to_o evil_n in_o his_o 19_o chapter_n he_o dâ—â—â—â—â—es_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o sepalation_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o he_o believe_v she_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n by_o some_o spirit_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n who_o have_v that_o employment_n be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a nature_n than_o the_o soul_n they_o fetch_v he_o put_v a_o very_a ingenious_a sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 10._o v._n 20._o and_o john_n chap._n 10._o v._n 18._o sect_n 14._o tertullian_n meaning_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abraham_n bosom_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o heaven_n and_o hell_n as_o he_o write_v high_a his_o four_o book_n against_o martion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determine_a place_n call_v the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n if_o you_o ask_v where_o that_o place_n lie_v and_o how_o long_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o stay_v there_o he_o will_v answer_v as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n sinum_fw-la dico_fw-la abrahae_fw-la regionem_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la caelestem_fw-la superiorem_fw-la tamen_fw-la inferis_fw-la i_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n a_o a_o region_n superior_a to_o hell_n though_o it_o proper_o belong_v not_o to_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o will_v say_v refrigerium_fw-la praebiturum_fw-la animabus_fw-la justorum_fw-la donec_fw-la consummatio_fw-la rerum_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la mercedis_fw-la expungat_fw-la the_o latin_a phrase_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a but_o it_o matter_n not_o to_o translate_v the_o word_n so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v the_o sense_n which_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a until_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v and_o bring_v on_o the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o every_o one_o shal1_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v account_n and_o then_o receive_v a_o full_a reward_n sect._n 15._o he_o call_v in_o this_o place_n the_o subterraneous_a place_n inferos_fw-la hell_n because_o he_o put_v the_o place_n of_o abide_v of_o the_o damn_a under_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o a_o great_a gulf_n contain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o believe_v that_o for_o their_o punishment_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o burn_v in_o a_o material_a fire_n for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o penitency_n he_o call_v hell_n thesaurum_fw-la ignis_fw-la aeterni_fw-la the_o treasure_n of_o eternal_a fire_n through_o the_o chimney_n of_o that_o fire_n come_v out_o sometime_o frightful_a flame_n during_o earthquake_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o call_v that_o abyss_n of_o fire_n magni_fw-la alicujus_fw-la &_o inaestimabilis_fw-la foci_fw-la scintillas_fw-la missilia_fw-la &_o exaercitoria_fw-la jacula_fw-la the_o spark_n of_o a_o prodigious_a great_a and_o unexpressible_a fire_n st._n cyprian_n speak_v so_o obscure_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n against_o demetrian_a upon_o that_o subject_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o threaten_v the_o soul_n with_o corporeal_a punishment_n it_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o the_o series_n of_o his_o reason_v hell_n say_v he_o shall_v eternal_o burn_v for_o the_o damn_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o devour_a fire_n and_o most_o gloo_v flame_n will_v neither_o supersede_n nor_o suspend_v their_o torment_n there_o the_o soul_n with_o their_o body_n be_v destine_v to_o infinite_a pain_n he_o seem_v to_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o share_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v declare_v what_o peculiar_a suffering_n the_o soul_n be_v to_o undergo_v sect._n 16._o in_o the_o four_o age_n we_o shall_v first_o hear_v st._n athanasius_n he_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a dignity_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o formal_a explication_n according_a to_o his_o meaning_n on_o the_o 31st_o question_v to_o antiochus_n where_o have_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o proceed_v thus_o because_o those_o order_n be_v call_v legion_n and_o army_n we_o must_v thereby_o understand_v such_o order_n as_o be_v establish_v to_o teach_v to_o defend_v provide_v administer_v help_v as_o also_o such_o order_n as_o receive_v the_o soul_n and_o remain_v by_o they_o now_o as_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o celestial_a order_n be_v know_v to_o we_o we_o must_v likewise_o know_v which_o be_v their_o state_n and_o what_o knowledge_n they_o have_v the_o throne_n cherubim_n and_o seraphim_n be_v teach_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v the_o near_a to_o he_o and_o raise_v above_o the_o other_o these_o teach_v the_o inferior_a order_n and_o these_o again_o other_o that_o be_v under_o they_o the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o angel_n take_v that_o name_n in_o a_o particular_a signification_n and_o determine_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o spirit_n distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o and_o these_o be_v the_o teacher_n of_o men._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o st._n athanasius_n have_v take_v this_o from_o the_o write_n of_o philo_n and_o other_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v above_o chap._n 12._o sect._n 4_o 5_o 8_o 9_o 10._o but_o whatever_o it_o be_v st._n athanasius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o much_o commend_v in_o our_o church_n and_o quote_v in_o the_o 9th_o article_n of_o the_o low-dutch_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o pattern_n of_o orthodoxy_n we_o can_v but_o admit_v what_o he_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o present_a matter_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n approve_v of_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o principal_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n sect._n 17._o i_o grant_v
or_o less_o enamour_a with_o corruptible_a thing_n however_o in_o that_o number_n be_v not_o comprehend_v those_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n unless_o by_o a_o convenient_a repentance_n they_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n sect._n 29._o we_o come_v down_o to_o the_o 5_o age_n in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o theodoret_n who_o sufficient_o explain_v as_o to_o our_o design_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o time_n concern_v good_a and_o bad_a angel_n for_o he_o propose_v to_o we_o what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o angel_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o nature_n as_o to_o their_o understanding_n and_o administration_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o corporeal_a yet_o they_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o contain_v in_o a_o certain_a determinate_a place_n as_o he_o assert_n in_o his_o 3d_o question_n upon_o genesis_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o suppose_v every_o angel_n have_v some_o proper_a administration_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n either_o of_o a_o nation_n or_o person_n but_o he_o make_v still_o a_o more_o particular_a distinction_n in_o his_o 10_o exposition_n upon_o daniel_n put_v a_o man_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o common_a angel_n and_o a_o whole_a nation_n under_o that_o of_o a_o angel_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n as_o to_o their_o understanding_n he_o brief_o explain_v his_o mind_n in_o these_o word_n let_v none_o be_v surprise_v at_o what_o i_o assert_v as_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o heavenly_a spirit_n for_o they_o neither_o know_v future_a nor_o other_o thing_n it_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o as_o to_o angel_n archangel_n and_o other_o celestial_a spirit_n they_o know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o learn_v and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a apostle_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o the_o three_o chapter_n to_o the_o ephesian_n v._o 10._o say_v that_o to_o principality_n and_o power_n in_o the_o heavenly_a place_n etc._n etc._n see_v his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 24_o psalm_n sect._n 30._o theodoret_n speak_v afterward_o of_o the_o demon_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o he_o hold_v they_o not_o capable_a of_o make_v true_a prediction_n he_o say_v upon_o ezekiel_n sect._n 8._o that_o the_o demon_n know_v nothing_o before_o it_o happen_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o guess_v and_o yet_o they_o venture_v to_o foretell_v he_o nevertheless_o own_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o oracle_n that_o the_o spirit_n have_v foretell_v something_o true_a but_o by_o the_o star_n for_o say_v he_o whatever_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o the_o concatenation_n of_o thing_n they_o must_v needs_o gather_v that_o knowledge_n from_o the_o star_n which_o undoubted_o be_v do_v by_o such_o god_n as_o declare_v some_o thing_n that_o afterward_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o demon_n he_o understand_v in_o general_a wicked_a spirit_n who_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v venerate_v as_o god_n and_o give_v false_a oracle_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o credit_n in_o which_o they_o be_v among_o the_o heathen_n that_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v in_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o sect._n 31._o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o original_n of_o the_o wicked_a race_n be_v that_o they_o issue_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o angel_n with_o woman_n severus_n sulpitius_n relate_v it_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a belief_n or_o as_o receive_v by_o some_o doctor_n only_o but_o as_o a_o story_n credit_v by_o all_o christian_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o presume_v to_o assert_v it_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a his_o word_n be_v in_o that_o time_n that_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o noah_n mankind_n multiply_a exceed_o the_o angel_n who_o abode_n be_v in_o heaven_n be_v enamour_a with_o the_o beauty_n of_o young_a virgin_n plunge_v themselves_o in_o unlawful_a pleasure_n forsake_v the_o supreme_a region_n who_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v and_o ally_v themselves_o by_o marriage_n with_o mortal_a woman_n by_o that_o unhappy_a cohabitation_n and_o their_o deprave_a moral_n they_o corrupt_a mankind_n by_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o giant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o mixture_n of_o such_o different_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v monster_n sect._n 32._o as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n the_o angel_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n this_o age_n afford_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v speak_v of_o the_o forego_n century_n wherefore_o we_o descend_v to_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n join_v his_o particular_a opinion_n to_o the_o former_a he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o in_o great_a veneration_n in_o that_o church_n though_o he_o take_v it_o very_o ill_o that_o john_n the_o father_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o contemporary_a shall_v have_v presume_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o universal_a bishop_n to_o which_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o any_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a and_o even_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v so_o much_o of_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v she_o with_o many_o legend_n so_o suitable_a to_o her_o humour_n and_o palate_n and_o upon_o which_o she_o have_v put_v so_o great_a a_o value_n that_o she_o multiply_v they_o every_o year_n and_o indeed_o st._n gregory_n be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o fable_n of_o origen_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o which_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v but_o he_o admit_v whatever_o have_v be_v propose_v hitherto_o as_o doubt_n and_o question_n which_o he_o pass_v into_o determination_n and_o decree_n and_o as_o though_o what_o have_v be_v maintain_v before_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o so_o that_o since_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o only_o 9_o order_n of_o angel_n but_o they_o know_v also_o the_o degree_n of_o each_o viz._n angel_n archangel_n virtue_n power_n principality_n dominion_n throne_n cherubim_n and_o seraphim_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o 34th_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o schoolman_n that_o have_v follow_v he_o fail_v not_o to_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o treat_v of_o each_o of_o these_o angelical_a order_n and_o to_o break_v their_o head_n with_o they_o in_o which_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o imitate_v they_o sect._n 33._o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whither_o soul_n go_v after_o death_n give_v occasion_n by_o degree_n to_o invent_v purgatory_n the_o discovery_n of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o finish_v among_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o go_v now_o thither_o by_o thousand_o boetius_fw-la a_o roman_a consul_n who_o live_v about_o 63_o year_n before_o the_o pontificate_n of_o gregory_n begin_v in_o his_o four_o book_n prosa_fw-la 4._o to_o give_v some_o notion_n of_o that_o place_n by_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o the_o follow_a question_n do_v there_o in_o your_o opinion_n remain_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o soul_n after_o her_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v yes_o doubtless_o and_o even_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a pain_n for_o i_o hold_v that_o some_o soul_n be_v very_o severe_o punish_v whereas_o other_o be_v purify_v by_o grace_n as_o to_o gregory_n himself_o who_o from_o a_o soldier_n become_v pope_n he_o blow_v heat_n and_o cold_a from_o the_o same_o mouth_n with_o as_o much_o sickliness_n and_o levity_n as_o the_o wind_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o use_v to_o decide_v so_o positive_o and_o bold_o upon_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o job_n give_v advice_n to_o a_o sinner_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o human_a eye_n that_o be_v no_o grace_n of_o the_o redeemer_n that_o cast_v look_n upon_o the_o soul_n after_o she_o have_v lay_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o far_o he_o add_v that_o when_o holy_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n receive_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n a_o soul_n depart_v from_o her_o bodily_a prison_n she_o remain_v for_o ever_o and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o change_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v take_v she_o so_o that_o when_o she_o be_v once_o raise_v to_o glory_n she_o can_v never_o fall_v again_o into_o pain_n and_o torment_n whereas_o when_o she_o be_v once_o cast_v down_o into_o the_o eternal_a abyss_n she_o can_v never_o come_v
which_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o all_o the_o pagan_n which_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o be_v confute_v sufficient_o by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n among_o who_o be_v find_v some_o who_o have_v express_o teach_v it_o sect._n 7._o but_o the_o pagan_n differ_v from_o the_o mahometan_n and_o christian_n chief_o in_o two_o point_n first_o that_o they_o mix_v and_o confound_v together_o the_o supreme_a god_n with_o other_o superior_a and_o inferior_a god_n good_a and_o bad_a and_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o all_o those_o god_n in_o such_o a_o confuse_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o labyrinth_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v extricate_v themselves_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n agree_v with_o the_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a god_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v beside_o he_o have_v be_v create_v by_o he_o second_o in_o that_o that_o not_o only_o they_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o deify_v man_n but_o that_o they_o make_v also_o the_o god_n return_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v man_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o god_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o error_n which_o the_o papist_n can_v boast_v of_o be_v entire_o free_a from_o for_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v reproach_v that_o they_o have_v substitute_v their_o saint_n to_o these_o imaginary_a god_n and_o to_o those_o demon_n of_o the_o pagan_n that_o they_o speak_v of_o saint_n as_o the_o pagan_n do_v of_o their_o god_n that_o they_o make_v they_o act_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o these_o false_a deity_n be_v suppose_v to_o act_v but_o pure_a christianity_n such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n upon_o this_o point_n never_o make_v god_n a_o man_n nor_o never_o raise_v man_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o god_n sect._n 8._o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o point_n upon_o which_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o agree_v and_o upon_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o papist_n the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o jew_n the_o mahometan_n and_o all_o the_o pagan_n agree_v viz._n the_o tutelary_a god_n of_o the_o pagan_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n angel_n in_o the_o first_o christianity_n we_o have_v late_o see_v they_o be_v admit_v without_o contestation_n among_o the_o papist_n the_o protestant_n in_o general_a be_v not_o dispose_v to_o receive_v this_o opinion_n those_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o france_n holland_n and_o switzerland_n reject_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o but_o very_o few_o that_o admit_v it_o or_o at_o least_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o oppose_v it_o we_o shall_v examine_v afterward_o which_o be_v the_o sound_a of_o these_o opinion_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n before_o hand_n that_o what_o the_o papist_n teach_v upon_o this_o subject_n together_o with_o some_o of_o other_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n relate_v more_o to_o the_o light_n and_o knowledge_n which_o they_o suppose_v that_o those_o spirit_n communicate_v to_o they_o than_o real_a help_n they_o can_v expect_v in_o their_o action_n and_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o it_o be_v rare_o see_v or_o to_o say_v better_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o the_o people_n ascribe_v a_o considerable_a deliverance_n or_o a_o great_a oppression_n that_o befall_v they_o to_o a_o angel_n either_o their_o keeper_n or_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o ascribe_v it_o immediate_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o if_o they_o sometime_o turn_v their_o eye_n to_o another_o side_n the_o papist_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a refer_v all_o the_o good_a that_o happen_v to_o they_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a saint_n especial_o to_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o the_o protestant_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o favour_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o popish_a saint_n will_v rather_o say_v if_o occasion_n serve_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o sect._n 9_o there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o betwixt_o the_o heathen_n on_o one_o side_n the_o jew_n and_o the_o mahometan_n on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o the_o christian_n on_o another_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n which_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o first_o be_v a_o laudable_a practice_n in_o itself_o althô_o often_o abuse_v as_o a_o great_a many_o good_a thing_n be_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v only_o allow_v and_o useful_a in_o many_o occasion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o christianity_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pagan_n hold_v for_o god_n or_o at_o least_o for_o minister_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o god_n spirit_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o christian_n as_o unpure_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o mahometan_n cause_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o caballa_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n whatever_o the_o christian_n take_v to_o be_v magic_a witchcraft_n or_o enchantment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ancient_a paganism_n the_o mathematician_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o poisoner_n and_o that_o both_o be_v treat_v as_o person_n equal_o pernicious_a to_o who_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v their_o art_n as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o prohibition_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o art_n which_o have_v be_v before_o not_o only_o permit_v but_o even_o much_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n the_o christian_n have_v no_o long_o any_o aversion_n for_o the_o name_n of_o mathematician_n but_o that_o of_o poisoner_n never_o receive_v any_o good_a interpretation_n no_o that_o word_n be_v here_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o we_o treat_v and_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v they_o and_o not_o word_n perhaps_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o they_o in_o our_o three_o book_n where_o without_o doubt_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v full_o of_o these_o term_n and_o of_o many_o other_o sect._n 10._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o conformity_n be_v find_v among_o all_o these_o people_n together_o pagan_n jew_n mahometan_n christian_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a roman_a catholic_n protestant_n and_o other_o they_o all_o confess_v first_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n distinct_a from_o god_n and_o body_n for_o tho'_o some_o contrive_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n among_o they_o and_o now_o we_o be_v about_o to_o seek_v wherein_o they_o agree_v together_o second_o that_o there_o nature_n be_v different_a some_o absolute_o subsist_v without_o body_n as_o angel_n and_o other_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o body_n as_o soul_n three_o that_o however_o both_o be_v mortal_a four_o that_o of_o such_o spirit_n as_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o body_n some_o be_v good_a to_o man_n and_o other_o bad_a five_o that_o therefore_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o good_a spirit_n that_o be_v the_o angel_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o divert_v from_o he_o evil_a spirit_n which_o be_v devil_n six_o that_o a_o infinite_a happiness_n or_o misery_n attend_v man_n after_o this_o life_n seven_o that_o likewise_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a some_o be_v bad_a and_o some_o good_a and_o holy_a tho'_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o explain_v themselves_o always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n sometime_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o point_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o iâ—_n nevertheless_o certain_a consider_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o their_o sentiment_n be_v agreeable_a see_v then_o in_o what_o consist_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o general_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v we_o have_v now_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v true_a or_o what_o not_o in_o all_o that_o have_v be_v relate_v and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o design_v my_o second_o and_o three_o book_n according_a to_o the_o division_n i_o have_v establish_v before_o chapter_n the_o first_o sect._n 8._o however_o we_o shall_v yet_o see_v what_o caution_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n xxiv_o that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v relate_v show_v upon_o what_o foundation_n the_o christian_n in_o general_a and_o the_o protestant_n in_o particular_a say_v such_o extraordinary_a thing_n of_o the_o devil_n sect._n 1_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o my_o second_o book_n where_o i_o shall_v examine_v what_o be_v pure_o