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spirit_n knowledge_n understanding_n wisdom_n 6,916 5 6.5948 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57125 A treatise of the necessity of humane learning for a Gospel-preacher shewing the use of I. Languages, II. Rhetoric, III. Logic, IV. Natural philosophy, V. Moral philosophy, VI. History, VII. Chronology, VIII. Arithmetic, IX. Geometry, X. Astronomy, XI. Geography, and the benefits of learning in all ages : also this question is determined, whether grace be essential to a minister of the Gospel? / by Edward Reyner ... Reyner, Edward, 1600-1668.; Reyner, J. (John), b. 1624. 1663 (1663) Wing R1232; ESTC R22136 152,217 372

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fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o gal._n 5.22_o 23._o as_o he_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n 2_o thes_n 2.13_o 2._o of_o all_o spiritual_a gift_n qualify_a for_o church-office_n and_o christian_a communion_n 1_o cor._n 12.4_o to_o 12._o rom._n 12.6_o to_o 9_o eph._n 4.8_o 3._o of_o all_o common_a gift_n which_o qualify_v and_o enable_v man_n for_o calling_n and_o employment_n bezaleel_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o wisdom_n understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o workmanship_n to_o devise_v cunning_a work_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o work_v curious_o in_o gold_n silver_z and_o brass_n exod._n 31.2_o 3_o 4._o the_o skill_n of_o husbandry_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n isai_n 28.26_o god_n teach_v the_o husbandman_n by_o his_o spirit_n how_o to_o plough_v sow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v as_o he_o do_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o handle_v his_o weapon_n psal_n 18.34_o and_o 144.1_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o smith_n in_o blow_v the_o coal_n and_o in_o form_v tool_n instrument_n weapon_n etc._n etc._n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o forge_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o trade_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n also_o isai_n 54.16_o much_o more_o be_v art_n and_o tongue_n or_o liberal_a science_n the_o gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n as_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o themselves_o and_o indeed_o have_v more_o of_o god_n in_o they_o and_o more_o needful_a and_o eminent_o useful_a for_o the_o high_a calling_n and_o employment_n especial_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v the_o apostle_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n even_o all_o kind_n
positive_a determination_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o have_v be_v utter_o unattainable_a even_o by_o the_o great_a sagacity_n if_o the_o same_o gracious_a will_n that_o conceive_v have_v not_o disclose_v it_o now_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n call_v the_o depth_n and_o hide_a wisdom_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 2.7_o 10._o and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n verse_n 14._o and_o of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n assert_v the_o natural_a man_n whole_o inapprehensive_a without_o the_o spirit_n he_o receive_v they_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o neither_o conceive_v comprehend_v nor_o close_v with_o they_o 1._o he_o can_v form_v no_o conception_n of_o they_o except_o the_o spirit_n have_v reveal_v they_o in_o the_o word_n see_v they_o be_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o divine_a breast_n the_o stupendous_a product_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n imagination_n much_o less_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v present_v to_o he_o from_o above_o for_o he_o can_v not_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o possess_v since_o they_o have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a condition_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a of_o these_o arbitrary_a in_o those_o maxim_n that_o be_v of_o natural_a cognizance_n the_o term_n do_v of_o themselves_o cohere_v by_o a_o internal_a congruity_n but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v only_o know_v by_o supernatural_a revelation_n they_o have_v no_o firm_a coherence_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o a_o external_a constitution_n in_o the_o former_a the_o term_n be_v link_v together_o by_o the_o complexion_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n denote_v by_o they_o which_o therefore_o be_v perfect_o inseparable_a in_o the_o latter_a they_o be_v couple_v only_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n without_o which_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o separable_a so_o they_o have_v continue_v actual_o disjoin_v except_o therefore_o that_o act_n or_o decree_n of_o heaven_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v their_o conjunction_n be_v promulge_v the_o proposition_n which_o they_o make_v up_o can_v they_o possible_o have_v be_v think_v of_o yet_o can_v upon_o no_o ground_n have_v be_v assent_v to_o for_o instance_n these_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o eternal_a life_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o evidence_v by_o any_o necessary_a relation_n or_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a tie_n between_o their_o subject_n and_o predicate_a between_o eternal_a life_n and_o christ_n death_n between_o believe_v and_o remission_n and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v right_o credit_v have_v we_o not_o be_v express_o acquaint_v with_o that_o determination_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n that_o have_v join_v they_o together_o whereas_o in_o those_o axiom_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v there_o be_v so_o intimate_a and_o essential_a a_o connexion_n between_o the_o part_n between_o god_n and_o the_o right_a to_o love_v and_o honour_n that_o he_o who_o serious_o attend_v thereto_o may_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o undeniable_o true_a and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o love_n and_o honour_n if_o due_a to_o any_o excellency_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o transcendent_a 2._o the_o natural_a man_n be_v not_o able_a thorough_o to_o penetrate_v into_o and_o comprehend_v divine_a mystery_n without_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n distribute_v betwixt_o the_o object_n and_o the_o faculty_n while_o it_o shed_v light_a upon_o the_o thing_n reveal_v represent_v they_o to_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o advantage_n and_o also_o assist_v and_o further_v reason_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o they_o clear_v and_o strengthen_v it_o and_z removing_z those_o prejudices_fw-la under_o which_o it_o labour_v 3._o the_o natural_a man_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o spirit_n dispose_v he_o thereto_o can_v full_o close_v with_o and_o affectionate_o entertain_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n he_o can_v have_v no_o experimental_a feel_n no_o kindly_a and_o permanent_a impression_n no_o enliven_a sentiment_n of_o they_o now_o take_v any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n and_o what_o do_v they_o make_v against_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o religious_a affair_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o because_o it_o can_v have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o supernatural_a mystery_n before_o they_o be_v reveal_v therefore_o it_o can_v apprehend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v reveal_v he_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o because_o he_o can_v now_o look_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o gold_n at_o present_a hap_v up_o in_o the_o indian_a mine_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v take_v out_o bring_v over_o and_o lay_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v it_o or_o who_o will_v argue_v that_o since_o his_o eye_n be_v dim_a or_o have_v a_o web_n grow_v upon_o they_o therefore_o if_o ever_o he_o see_v well_o it_o must_v be_v without_o eye_n and_o yet_o thus_o they_o do_v who_o because_o their_o reason_n be_v weak_a and_o want_n much_o of_o its_o primitive_a vigour_n and_o sharpness_n cast_v it_o away_o as_o useless_a to_o any_o spiritual_a employment_n which_o be_v to_o act_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o discretion_n with_o he_o who_o shall_v make_v blindness_n the_o cure_n of_o dimness_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n to_o mend_v his_o sight_n the_o spirit_n perform_v to_o our_o mind_n the_o office_n of_o a_o perspective_n render_v those_o thing_n conspicuous_a which_o be_v before_o invisible_a and_o give_v a_o distinct_a view_n of_o what_o be_v less_o clear_o see_v now_o a_o perspective_n suppose_v a_o visive_a faculty_n to_o which_o it_o minister_v relief_n no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v get_v spectacle_n have_v no_o need_n of_o eye_n ☜_o ☜_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o conceit_v he_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n to_o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o this_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o the_o operation_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o apprehend_v what_o he_o suggest_v and_o so_o of_o be_v affect_v with_o it_o both_o because_o affection_n ever_o suppose_v a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o excite_v it_o and_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o spiritual_a affection_n be_v the_o working_n of_o our_o rational_a part_n reason_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o this_o when_o the_o spirit_n have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o right_a temper_n we_o may_v see_v and_o savour_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o can_v see_v no_o more_o without_o it_o than_o we_o can_v view_v or_o relish_v material_a object_n without_o either_o sight_n or_o taste_v but_o i_o have_v outrun_v my_o intention_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o question_n which_o nothing_o but_o a_o notorious_a ignorance_n or_o a_o great_a perverseness_n can_v ever_o have_v start_v the_o rather_o induce_v hereto_o because_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o learning_n be_v opposer_n of_o reason_n also_o who_o now_o possible_o may_v be_v rather_o silent_a then_o satisfy_v and_o though_o since_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v their_o conceit_n walk_v not_o so_o much_o abroad_o as_o former_o yet_o they_o may_v still_o keep_v within_o door_n upon_o which_o account_n a_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o vindication_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a only_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v vindicate_v as_o that_o nothing_o above_o its_o due_n be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o none_o of_o its_o extravagancy_n justify_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v allow_v when_o it_o grow_v immodest_a and_o imperious_a and_o so_o big_a with_o usurpation_n as_o to_o control_v the_o dictate_v of_o heaven_n to_o proproclaim_v its_o own_o infallibility_n and_o to_o banish_v faith_n out_o of_o religion_n which_o it_o do_v when_o man_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o divine_a authority_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o all_o point_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o natural_a account_n for_o they_o must_v either_o suspect_v god_n credit_n or_o prefer_v their_o own_o judgement_n before_o he_o or_o at_o least_o attribute_n as_o great_a perfection_n to_o their_o own_o understanding_n as_o omniscience_n itself_o can_v challenge_v as_o if_o nothing_o be_v too_o wonderful_a for_o they_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o slight_a and_o most_o obvious_a of_o these_o inferior_a thing_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n enough_o to_o pose_v and_o baffle_v they_o to_o
of_o language_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n act_v 2.4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o speak_v apophthegm_n wise_a and_o weighty_a grave_a and_o gracious_a sentence_n the_o spirit_n now_o teach_v we_o art_n and_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o the_o way_n of_o preach_v not_o by_o revelation_n or_o immediate_o as_o former_o but_o by_o mean_n as_o school_n university_n and_o humane_a teach_v hence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o teach_v of_o god_n spirit_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o art_n and_o tongue_n from_o be_v instrument_n which_o the_o spirit_n use_v to_o teach_v we_o and_o to_o make_v we_o more_o fit_a to_o teach_v other_o consider_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o all_o and_o he_o bestow_v they_o on_o we_o may_v employ_v they_o or_o work_v by_o they_o as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o himself_o as_o he_o please_v as_o the_o inward_a teach_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o outward_a teach_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n for_o these_o be_v subordinates_n not_o opposite_n consistent_n yea_o inclusive_a the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o not_o repugnant_n christ_n that_o promise_v to_o teach_v his_o people_n by_o his_o spirit_n promise_v also_o to_o give_v they_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o all_o ability_n requisite_a for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 12._o ephes_n 4.11_o 12._o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o have_v observe_v the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanic_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n because_o god_n ordinary_o pour_v his_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o it_o both_o special_a and_o common_a upon_o it_o most_o plentiful_o sect_n iv_o a_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o learning_n answer_v and_o it_o show_v to_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o obj._n 4._o what_o be_v humane_a learning_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n which_o carnal_a man_n yea_o heathen_n affect_v and_o seek_v most_o after_o which_o god_n will_v bring_v to_o nothing_o 1_o cor._n 1.18_o etc._n etc._n which_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n and_o cross_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o by_o which_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n slight_v christ_n refuse_v he_o and_o account_v the_o preach_n of_o christ_n foolishness_n verse_n 23_o 24._o and_o mock_v at_o it_o act_n 2.11_o 13._o and_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o act._n 17.18_o be_v not_o learn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v enmity_n against_o god_n rom._n 8.7_o and_o upon_o these_o account_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o man_n salvation_n further_o do_v not_o humane_a learning_n puff_n man_n up_o and_o make_v man_n proud_a and_o qualify_v man_n as_o subtlety_n do_v the_o serpent_n gen._n 3.1_o to_o be_v fit_a instrument_n for_o satan_n to_o work_v by_o in_o oppugn_v truth_n and_o holiness_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o devise_v and_o defend_v error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n wickedness_n and_o also_o malicious_a mischievous_a design_n answ_n first_o these_o be_v not_o the_o genuine_a or_o proper_a effect_n of_o learning_n in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o corruption_n and_o of_o satan_n tentation_n so_o that_o all_o these_o be_v vitia_n personae_fw-la non_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o fault_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v learned_a not_o of_o the_o thing_n or_o of_o learn_v itself_o or_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o learn_v abuse_v to_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o put_v false_a gloss_n upon_o the_o scripture_n or_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o evil_a in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n and_o to_o the_o service_n of_o satan_n against_o christ_n or_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o learning_n pride_v and_o glory_v in_o or_o overvalue_v set_v above_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o price_n and_o prefer_v before_o god_n spirit_n and_o the_o save_a grace_n of_o it_o or_o repute_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v christ_n to_o convert_v and_o save_v soul_n now_o the_o carnal_a abuse_n of_o learning_n no_o more_o than_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o take_v not_o away_o the_o lawful_a use_n thereof_o not_o only_o meat_n drink_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n but_o grace_n itself_o and_o reason_n may_v be_v abuse_v second_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o reason_n experience_n and_o scripture_n also_o that_o humane_a learning_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o donor_n of_o it_o as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o good_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enmity_n but_o complacency_n or_o please_v to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o natural_a tendency_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a good_a yet_o subservient_fw-fr to_o a_o high_a end_n both_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o in_o god_n appointment_n and_o donation_n of_o it_o god_n have_v so_o wise_o contrive_v and_o order_v all_o his_o gift_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o clash_v together_o nor_o one_o give_v impediment_n to_o another_o but_o all_o conspire_v and_o move_v as_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n to_o promote_v the_o chief_a good_a that_o be_v god_n glory_n and_o man_n salvation_n neither_o art_n nor_o tongue_n nor_o any_o other_o gift_n of_o god_n can_v be_v any_o hindrance_n thereunto_o except_o our_o corruption_n make_v they_o so_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o itself_o or_o right_o use_v be_v a_o threefold_a good_n 1._o a_o natural_a good_a the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v discover_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n so_o much_o prize_v desire_a and_o labour_v for_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n yea_o even_o by_o the_o very_a heathen_a yea_o by_o the_o use_n of_o learn_v the_o heathen_a have_v attain_v to_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creature_n scil_n of_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n rom._n 1.20_o as_o make_v they_o unexcusable_a though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o moral_a good_a for_o regulate_v reform_v and_o restrain_v even_o carnal_a man_n the_o very_a heathen_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o civil_a good_a to_o qualify_v man_n for_o all_o calling_n and_o employment_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o for_o society_n but_o learn_v sanctify_v and_o spiritualise_v prove_v a_o great_a help_n and_o blessing_n every_o way_n both_o to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o and_o to_o other_o also_o but_o of_o this_o before_o iii_o it_o be_v not_o humane_a learning_n or_o art_n or_o tongue_n in_o itself_o but_o that_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n by_o which_o man_n slight_a neglect_n and_o reject_v christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n that_o paul_n condemn_v and_o god_n will_v bring_v this_o to_o nothing_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v foolishness_n 1_o cor._n 1.12_o 20._o and_o that_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o fleshly_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o corruption_n and_o pravity_n of_o our_o nature_n or_o proceed_v from_o it_o and_o make_v we_o walk_v contrary_a to_o god_n this_o paul_n condemn_v and_o it_o be_v enmity_n against_o god_n rom._n 8.7_o sect_n v._o a_o objection_n against_o rhetoric_n from_o 1_o cor._n 1.17_o answer_v obj._n 5._o do_v not_o paul_n disclaim_v wisdom_n of_o word_n as_o make_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n ineffectual_a 1_o cor._n 1.17_o and_o 2_o cor._n 1.4_o what_o be_v rhetoric_n or_o eloquence_n else_o answ_n first_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n word_n paul_n mean_v not_o rhetoric_n or_o eloquence_n consider_v simple_o or_o pure_o in_o itself_o but_o the_o affectation_n of_o eloquence_n high-slown_a phrase_n vain_a soar_a expression_n pomp_n of_o word_n paint_a speech_n as_o if_o the_o efficacy_n of_o preach_v stand_v therein_o or_o they_o can_v add_v virtue_n to_o the_o gospel_n to_o call_v or_o save_v soul_n second_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o sermon_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v so_o it_o be_v 1._o free_a from_o affectation_n and_o ostentation_n 2._o humble_o sober_o and_o fit_o make_v use_v of_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 3._o so_o it_o may_v probable_o have_v a_o insinuate_a influence_n or_o influential_a insinuation_n upon_o the_o hearer_n 4._o so_o it_o tend_v and_o serve_v clear_o plain_o and_o lively_o to_o set_v forth_o christ_n and_o his_o cross_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o take_a way_n and_o no_o way_n to_o darken_v dim_a or_o obscure_v the_o same_o as_o paint_a glass_n do_v the_o light_n aretius_n 375._o problem_n loc_fw-la