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spirit_n knowledge_n understanding_n wisdom_n 6,916 5 6.5948 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45342 VindiciƦ literarum, the schools guarded, or, The excellency and vsefulnesse of humane learning in subordination to divinity, and preparation to the ministry as also, rules for the expounding of the Holy Scriptures : with a synopsis of the most materiall tropes and figures contained in the sacred scriptures : whereunto is added, an examination of John Websters delusive Examen of academies / by Thomas Hall ... ; in the end is annexed an elaborate defence of logick by a learned pen. Hall, Thomas, 1610-1665. 1655 (1655) Wing H442; ESTC R19229 111,014 276

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not_o simple_o condemn_v learning_n eloquence_n freedom_n of_o speech_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v the_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n for_o paul_n use_v much_o of_o it_o himself_o and_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v more_o tongue_n than_o they_o all_o but_o that_o which_o he_o condemn_v be_v vain_a affect_a strain_n of_o eloquence_n and_o pompous_a word_n whereby_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v corrupt_v aug._n and_o soul_n keep_v thereby_o from_o christ_n now_o this_o be_v the_o abuse_n and_o not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o learning_n which_o paul_n condemn_v the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o divine_a eloquence_n &_o rhetoric_n aug._n and_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o for_o ostentation_n but_o edification_n for_o be_v sanctify_v it_o be_v a_o furtherance_n and_o not_o a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o hearer_n non_fw-la laudatur_fw-la ruditas_fw-la sed_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la nec_fw-la vituperatur_fw-la 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the_o worth_n of_o it_o these_o be_v they_o that_o cry_v it_o down_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v content_v with_o little_a nay_o and_o think_v their_o little_a too_o much_o sometime_o be_v of_o poor_a mean_a and_o base_a spirit_n far_o from_o follow_v on_o to_o know_v the_o lord_n yea_o 6._o how_o himself_o confess_v that_o humane_a learning_n be_v sanctify_v be_v a_o excellent_a help_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o good_a in_o its_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o decay_n which_o come_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o so_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o statesman_n physician_n lawyer_n and_o gentleman_n yea_o and_o all_o man_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o it_o be_v as_o man_n beyond_o and_o above_o other_o that_o be_v without_o it_o yea_o and_o beyond_o all_o other_o excellency_n that_o this_o world_n can_v afford_v well_o say_v and_o well_o sow_v sam_n these_o 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be_v learn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prid._n he_o be_v instruct_v therein_o from_o a_o child_n in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n among_o who_o in_o those_o day_n learning_n flourish_v much_o and_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n act_n 7.22_o now_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fourfold_a viz._n mathematics_n physics_n ethic_n and_o divinity_n their_o wisdom_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n and_o great_a ability_n of_o solomon_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o egypt_n 1_o kin._n 4.3_o 2._o solomon_n be_v a_o very_a great_a philosopher_n so_o that_o he_o can_v discourse_v from_o the_o cedar_n to_o the_o shrub_n rivet_n he_o have_v great_a insight_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o fowl_n fish_n beast_n herb_n tree_n insosomuch_o as_o they_o come_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o hear_v his_o wisdom_n 1_o kin._n 4._o 32_o 33_o 34._o as_o he_o be_v most_o wise_a so_o he_o be_v most_o eloquent_a a_o absolute_a orator_n one_o that_o find_v out_o acceptable_a word_n eccle._n 12.10_o adorn_v with_o many_o trope_n and_o figure_n far_o surpass_v all_o the_o eloquence_n of_o cicero_n demosthenes_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la divina_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la confluxisse_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la credere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o variis_fw-la olim_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la seorsim_fw-la emicuit_fw-la suavitatem_fw-la socratis_n subtilitatem_fw-la lysiae_n acumen_fw-la hyperidis_n sonitum_fw-la aeschinis_fw-la vim_o demosthenes_n gravitatem_fw-la africani_n lenitatom_n lael●i_n &_o siquid_fw-la ●ale_fw-la in_o laud_fw-la positum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o eloquentissimis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la viris_fw-la tributum_fw-la à_fw-la cicerone_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la rivet_n 3._o i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v plura_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n 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the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o attain_v learning_n 4._o apollo_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o eloquence_n act_v 18.24_o ingenio_fw-la valebat_fw-la dialectico_fw-la mathematico_fw-la &_o oratorio_fw-la dr_n prideaux_n concio_fw-la 3._o 5._o daniel_n and_o his_o three_o associate_n have_v knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o the_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o caldaean_o dan._n 1.4_o 17._o and_o though_o daniel_n have_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o study_v and_o read_v book_n for_o all_o this_o dan._n 9.2_o i_o daniel_n understand_v by_o book_n the_o number_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n yea_o so_o exquisite_a be_v he_o in_o all_o natural_a acquire_v and_o spiritual_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o proverb_n be_v thou_o wise_a than_o daniel_n ezek._n 28.3_o 6._o paul_n be_v breed_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o learned_a gamaliel_n and_o can_v speak_v language_n more_o than_o they_o all_o 1_o cor._n 14.18_o he_o be_v so_o eloquent_a that_o at_o lystra_n he_o be_v take_v for_o mercury_n the_o god_n of_o eloquence_n act_v 14.11_o he_o be_v a_o exlellent_a orator_n as_o appear_v act_v 26._o and_o a_o excellent_a disputant_n he_o dispute_v philosophical_o at_o athens_n with_o the_o philosopher_n he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n hence_o he_o cite_v epimenides_n the_o poet_n to_o convince_v the_o cretan_n dicatur_fw-la tit._n 1.12_o and_o aratus_n to_o convince_v the_o athenian_n act_n 17.28_o and_o menander_n to_o silence_v the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 15.33_o yea_o it_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o they_o use_v mean_n by_o inquire_v and_o search_v into_o the_o gospel_n 1_o pet._n 1.10_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n dear_a servant_n former_o make_v use_v of_o humane_a learning_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o useful_a still_o the_o three_o argument_n humane_a learning_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o convince_a and_o confute_v of_o a_o learned_a adversary_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n in_o its_o purity_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o subtle_a jesuit_n or_o learned_a heretic_n without_o learning_n this_o sanctify_a and_o right_o improve_v be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o bring_v down_o antichrist_n kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o error_n be_v never_o high_o and_o truth_n low_o than_o when_o ignorance_n prevail_v and_o learning_n be_v suppress_v and_o contemn_v when_o it_o be_v suspicious_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v greek_a and_o heresy_n itself_o to_o have_v hebrew_n popery_n never_o fall_v till_o learn_v rose_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a religion_n it_o grow_v and_o spread_v itself_o by_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n no_o way_n so_o speedy_a to_o bring_v down_o these_o wall_n of_o jericho_n as_o the_o promote_a of_o
of_o learning_n yet_o they_o conceal_v it_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o show_v it_o in_o their_o public_a preach_n but_o come_v with_o holy_a simplicity_n and_o in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o thus_o in_o our_o age_n do_v holy_a perkins_n greenham_n baine_n b●field_n sib_n preston_n etc._n etc._n minimè_fw-la probi_fw-la illorum_fw-la affectatam_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la qui_fw-la undique_fw-la corr●gatis_fw-la sententiolis_fw-la infarciunt_fw-la svas_fw-la conciones_fw-la scrip●urarum_fw-la interim_n prorsus_fw-la immemores_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la appositè_fw-fr acutissimus_fw-la davenant_n in_o col._n 2.8_o v_o plura_fw-la ames_n cc._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o q._n 6._o &_o zep._n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la contion_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o 6._o spend_v not_o too_o much_o time_n in_o they_o rest_v not_o here_o many_o study_n heathen_n so_o long_o till_o they_o become_v almost_o heathenish_a like_o the_o man_n that_o study_a school-divinity_n so_o long_o that_o at_o last_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o lord_n prayer_n many_o of_o origen_n error_n come_v from_o a_o overweening_a love_n of_o philosophy_n walae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippocrat_n omne_fw-la nimium_fw-la vertisur_fw-la in_o vitium_fw-la i_o have_v know_v some_o in_o my_o time_n in_o the_o university_n that_o dote_v so_o long_o on_o philosophy_n that_o they_o prove_v errant_a drone_n and_o can_v never_o relish_v divinity_n what_o we_o say_v of_o a_o mere_a logician_n be_v also_o true_a of_o a_o mere_a philosopher_n merus_n philosophus_fw-la merus_fw-la asinus_fw-la these_o study_n be_v but_o the_o element_n and_o preparation_n only_o to_o divinity_n sen._n they_o be_v but_o the_o way_n not_o our_o mark_n and_o chief_a end_n and_o therefore_o our_o learning_n of_o these_o science_n as_o austin_n well_o observe_v must_v be_v modesta_fw-la &_o succincta_fw-la else_o it_o may_v prove_v vinum_fw-la inebrians_fw-la implens_fw-la non_fw-la nutriens_fw-la infla●s_fw-la non_fw-la aed●ficans_n say_v bernard_n these_o prepare_v the_o wit_n for_o high_a study_n sen._n but_o we_o must_v not_o rest_v here_o nam_fw-la si_fw-la exotica_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la thesauris_fw-la comparentur_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nugae_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o quisquiliae_fw-la tilenus_n have_v itaqu●_n disciplinas_fw-la paucis_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la ad_fw-la majora_fw-la utilioráque_fw-la properan●_fw-la percurre_fw-la hyperius_fw-la de_fw-la rat_n stud_n theolog._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o p._n 6._o ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la 7._o i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o discourage_v any_o young_a beginner_n as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v minister_n but_o such_o as_o can_v read_v a_o lecture_n in_o philosophy_n who_o strive_v and_o study_v for_o competent_a ability_n in_o art_n and_o language_n nor_o any_o who_o have_v real_a ability_n and_o shall_v be_v judge_v sit_v by_o a_o presbytery_n and_o so_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n dithma●_n though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v defective_a this_o way_n for_o humane_a learning_n do_v not_o empower_v but_o fit_v we_o to_o preach_v it_o do_v not_o make_v we_o minister_n but_o it_o make_v we_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v necessary_a not_o simple_o add_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o be_v but_o ad_fw-la b●ne_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o a_o preacher_n it_o be_v requisite_a necessitate_v expedientiae_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_o necessitate_v absolutâ_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n can_v know_v nothing_o in_o divinity_n without_o it_o ●he_v wan●_n of_o it_o be_v a_o blemish_n and_o defect_n which_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o remove_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o preacher_n and_o a_o disputant_n without_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o complete_a a_o preacher_n not_o dexterous_a a_o disputant_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v all_o such_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o have_v strong_a natural_a part●_n in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v gain_v good_a insight_n in_o the_o art_n and_o language_n though_o they_o can_v attain_v that_o perfection_n which_o other_o have_v yet_o to_o get_v such_o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n herein_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o to_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o when_o doubt_n arise_v not_o to_o be_v quite_o to_o seek_v else_o the_o profane_a of_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o discover_v their_o weakness_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o to_o their_o sorrow_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o humble_a gracious_a and_o wise_a to_o prevent_v it_o etc._n etc._n v._n plura_fw-la apud_fw-la claris._n hyperium_fw-la l._n 1_o c._n 7._o p_o 60._o 8_o get_v your_o learning_n sanctify_v a_o learned_a head_n and_o a_o unsanctified_a heart_n be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o devil_n to_o do_v much_o mischief_n withal_o such_o oft_o prove_v the_o ●o●est_a enemy_n to_o religion_n who_o more_o learned_a than_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o who_o more_o gross_a idolateis_n and_o great_a enemy_n to_o god_n people_n who_o more_o learned_a than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n yet_o who_o more_o graceless_a in_o their_o life_n ●_o paul_n meet_v with_o most_o opposition_n at_o athens_n among_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n act_n 17._o so_o true_a be_v the_o proverb_n the_o learn_a clerk_n be_v not_o always_o the_o wise_a man_n they_o be_v like_o a_o ass_n deck_v with_o costly_a ornament_n asinus_fw-la all_o the_o humane_a learning_n in_o the_o world_n can_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o salvation_n it_o may_v help_v to_o curb_v corruption_n civilize_v a_o man_n and_o prepare_v he_o for_o better_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v more_o grace_n james_n 4_o 6._o there_o only_o true_a comfort_n be_v to_o be_v find_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o exclusion_n the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o the_o word_n of_o comfort_n exclude_v all_o true_a comfort_n from_o any_o other_o word_n or_o write_n wal._n which_o have_v make_v the_o godly_a to_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o the_o treasure_n in_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v therefore_o moderate_v our_o delight_n in_o other_o study_n and_o make_v they_o all_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n to_o get_v humane_a learning_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v prefer_v much_o least_o be_v equallize_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n but_o always_o keep_v in_o subordination_n to_o it_o else_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v we_o to_o be_v good_a grammarian_n and_o have_v skill_n in_o tongue_n to_o have_v our_o he●●s_n full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o our_o heart_n empty_a of_o all_o goodness_n or_o to_o be_v good_a logician_n and_o ●ki●●ull_a in_o answer_v fallacy_n yet_o suffer_v the_o devil_n to_o delude_v we_o with_o his_o sophistry_n or_o to_o be_v good_a historian_n and_o know_v what_o be_v do_v abroad_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o soul_n at_o home_n etc._n etc._n consider_v that_o humane_a learning_n be_v but_o a_o common_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v oft_o bestow_v on_o reprobate_n and_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o on_o god_n people_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n oft_o pass_v by_o the_o learned_a proud_a self-conceited_a rabbi_n of_o the_o time_n and_o choose_v the_o poor_a the_o simple_a and_o meek_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n 1_o cor._n 1.26_o 27._o 9_o yet_o beware_v of_o offend_v in_o the_o defect_n abusus_fw-la let_v not_o the_o abuse_n of_o any_o thing_n take_v away_o the_o lawful_a and_o sober_a use_n of_o it_o god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o use_v all_o help_n for_o now_o we_o have_v nothing_o by_o inspiration_n revelation_n or_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a way_n but_o all_o by_o study_n pain_n and_o industry_n he_o will_v have_v we_o make_v use_n of_o our_o read_n and_o rea●on_n and_o not_o be_v like_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n psal._n 32.9_o nor_o like_a child_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o delusion_n of_o man_n eph._n 4_o 1●_n the_o worship_n which_o he_o call_v for_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rationalis_fw-la i_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n away_o then_o with_o those_o fanatic_n enthusiast_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n who_o boast_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o their_o revelation_n the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o refuge_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v their_o error_n than_o they_o fly_v to_o revelation_n as_o the_o papist_n when_o nonplus_v fly_v to_o tradition_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o cry_v down_o language_n art_n science_n university_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o specious_a they_o be_v but_o back_o friend_n to_o religion_n that_o decry_v humane_a learning_n julian_n edict_n forbid_v christian_n the_o use_n