a_o defence_n of_o humane_a learning_n in_o the_o ministry_n or_o a_o treatise_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o minister_n or_o preacher_n shall_v be_v skilled_a in_o humane_a learning_n frange_a leves_fw-la calamos_fw-la &_o sciâ—de_v thalia_n libellos_fw-la si_fw-mi dare_v sutori_fw-la calceus_fw-la ista_fw-la potest_fw-la by_o h._n th._n st._n ch._n ch._n oxford_n print_v by_o a._n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n for_o rich_a davis_n 1660._o to_o the_o reverend_n and_o worshipful_a john_n wall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prebendary_a of_o christ_n church_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o patron_n much_o honour_a sir_n have_v consider_v the_o great_a diligence_n of_o man_n former_o and_o what_o perfection_n they_o will_v arrive_v unto_o in_o knowledge_n before_o they_o undertake_v the_o ministry_n and_o withal_o the_o earnestness_n of_o some_o in_o these_o time_n that_o decry_v learning_n and_o pretend_v whole_o to_o a_o spirit_n and_o have_v also_o have_v some_o thought_n to_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n i_o stand_v amaze_v what_o i_o shall_v do_v and_o true_o at_o first_o through_o my_o ignorance_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o those_o person_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o right_n sure_o i_o be_v they_o take_v the_o easy_a and_o short_a way_n to_o if_o i_o may_v so_o phrase_n it_o preach_v but_o deliberate_v with_o myself_o i_o resolve_v to_o study_v the_o question_n and_o to_o be_v convince_v in_o the_o point_n have_v examine_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n my_o reason_n present_o condemn_v the_o hater_n of_o humane_a learning_n as_o irrational_a brutish_a and_o irreligious_a person_n that_o take_v their_o rise_n either_o from_o their_o ignorance_n for_o scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la praeter_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la or_o from_o malice_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v religion_n julian_n like_v betray_v or_o last_o from_o avarice_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a mind_n to_o devour_v the_o revenue_n that_o benefactor_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n now_o be_v full_o satisfy_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o of_o these_o or_o of_o all_o and_o digest_v my_o thought_n into_o some_o order_n i_o compile_v this_o small_a treatise_n the_o which_o i_o resolve_v to_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o make_v good_a my_o thesis_n in_o all_o its_o respect_n and_o that_o be_v reverend_a sir_n yourself_o who_o have_v be_v please_v former_o to_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o write_n out_o of_o some_o of_o your_o most_o learned_a sermon_n the_o which_o can_v i_o imitate_v in_o the_o stile_n and_o transcribe_v in_o my_o conversation_n the_o one_o will_v bespeak_v i_o eminent_a for_o knowledge_n the_o other_o for_o holiness_n from_o the_o former_a i_o may_v promise_v my_o self-repute_n here_o and_o from_o the_o latter_a happiness_n hereafter_o indeed_o all_o that_o i_o pretend_v hereby_o be_v to_o acquit_v myself_o with_o due_a gratitude_n to_o you_o for_o your_o many_o favour_n and_o let_v i_o further_o tell_v you_o the_o subject_n i_o handle_v make_v i_o reflect_v on_o the_o eminency_n of_o your_o learning_n and_o be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o person_n and_o the_o university_n wherein_o you_o live_v my_o lord_n bishop_n then_o of_o lincoln_n doctor_n williams_n whilst_o you_o honour_v his_o family_n with_o your_o learning_n and_o piety_n give_v this_o honourable_a character_n of_o you_o that_o you_o be_v the_o best_a read_v in_o the_o father_n of_o any_o he_o ever_o know_v i_o wish_v hearty_o i_o have_v as_o much_o eloquence_n to_o express_v the_o excellency_n of_o your_o knowledge_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n as_o i_o do_v hereby_o tender_a respect_n and_o zeal_n to_o your_o service_n but_o i_o must_v comply_v with_o your_o modesty_n that_o think_v every_o one_o too_o luxuriant_a in_o your_o praise_n and_o no_o body_n spare_v enough_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o boldness_n and_o to_o retain_v i_o under_o the_o title_n of_o â—h_a church_n oxon_n july_n 14._o 1659._o most_o worthy_a sir_n your_o most_o humble_a votary_n and_o servant_n hen._n thurman_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o learned_a ministry_n as_o the_o calling_n and_o office_n in_o this_o world_n be_v many_o and_o divers_a so_o also_o be_v the_o gift_n and_o grace_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o of_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n either_o for_o variety_n or_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o gift_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n do_v appropriate_a to_o they_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o those_o we_o call_v the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n common_a unto_o they_o with_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o in_o nature_n they_o have_v any_o imperfection_n spot_n or_o blemish_n they_o may_v not_o minister_v about_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a those_o that_o we_o style_v bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la they_o have_v their_o own_o portion_n and_o part_n in_o the_o portion_n of_o their_o brethren_n â—hey_n have_v certain_a gift_n of_o grace_n pour_v upon_o they_o in_o great_a variety_n and_o in_o great_a measure_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n as_o the_o operation_n of_o great_a work_n prophecy_n discern_v of_o spirit_n diversity_n of_o tongue_n faith_n to_o work_v miracle_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v all_o note_a by_o a_o learned_a tongue_n by_o isaiah_n who_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v unto_o i_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a that_o i_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a which_o gift_n although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o every_o individuo_fw-la in_o every_o particular_a minister_n but_o some_o in_o one_o some_o in_o another_o nor_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o age_n but_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a age_n some_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n some_o afterward_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o some_o for_o time_n of_o persecution_n some_o for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n some_o for_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o gentile_a to_o christ_n some_o for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v convert_v yet_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o word_n wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o a_o learned_a torgue_n be_v ever_o require_v in_o the_o ministry_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n in_o all_o person_n to_o all_o purpose_n though_o in_o divers_a measure_n some_o have_v but_o one_o talon_n some_o two_o some_o five_o talent_n and_o so_o upward_o for_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v to_o any_o operamini_fw-la donec_fw-la venio_fw-la to_o who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v one_o talon_n at_o least_o to_o work_v with_o all_o for_o as_o he_o give_v we_o sundry_a calling_n some_o to_o be_v apostle_n some_o evangelist_n some_o prophet_n some_o pastor_n and_o some_o doctor_n some_o preach_a deacon_n some_o minister_a deacon_n not_o for_o one_o time_n or_o all_o time_n not_o for_o one_o place_n or_o all_o place_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n in_o these_o time_n and_o these_o place_n prophet_n in_o those_o time_n and_o those_o place_n apostle_n in_o other_o time_n and_o place_n evangelist_n in_o other_o time_n pastor_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n teacher_n call_v they_o by_o what_o name_n you_o please_v so_o he_o give_v gift_n to_o those_o divers_a â—â—llings_n and_o divers_a time_n but_o to_o preacher_n and_o teacher_n priest_n or_o minister_n who_o be_v for_o all_o time_n this_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o utterance_n this_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a tongue_n it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o dispute_v about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o superintendent_n but_o with_o name_n we_o meddle_v not_o at_o present_a nor_o the_o form_n of_o church_n discipline_n indeed_o herein_o do_v partly_o consist_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v or_o tie_v up_o as_o it_o be_v under_o moses_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o any_o set_a place_n to_o this_o or_o that_o order_n of_o ministry_n or_o government_n to_o these_o or_o those_o necessary_a ceremony_n but_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o appoint_v any_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o decency_n or_o build_n up_o of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o prescribe_v a_o exact_a form_n as_o moses_n do_v of_o his_o church_n be_v to_o make_v a_o coat_n for_o the_o moon_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v liken_v very_o well_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o increase_v sometime_o in_o
the_o wain_n sometime_o in_o the_o full_a and_o sometime_o in_o the_o eclipse_n bâ—t_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o build_v a_o portal_n too_o big_a for_o my_o house_n i_o come_v to_o the_o assertion_n the_o which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o minister_n or_o preacher_n shall_v be_v skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n this_o thesis_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o ensue_a argument_n 1._o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o that_o 1._o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a gift_n common_a to_o all_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a gift_n proper_a to_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n 2._o in_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o preacher_n shall_v exceed_v the_o people_n iin_n knowledge_n since_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o preach_v to_o instruct_v they_o 3._o because_o learning_n be_v especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o under_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v speak_v concern_v the_o preacher_n know_v the_o tongue_n the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v philosophy_n than_o history_n and_o somewhat_o concern_v classical_a author_n not_o forget_v the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n 4._o from_o the_o example_n of_o 1._o moses_n daniel_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o paul_n stephen_n apollo_n nathaniel_n nicodemus_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o instruct_v in_o humane_a literature_n 5._o because_o learning_n in_o a_o preacher_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o politic_a sense_n and_o to_o contemn_v it_o bring_v in_o disorder_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n 6._o from_o the_o use_n and_o end_v of_o learning_n 7._o and_o last_o to_o take_v in_o all_o by_o answer_v all_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o that_o 1._o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a gift_n common_a to_o all_o with_o a_o preacher_n of_o what_o power_n and_o prevalency_n a_o learned_a and_o well_o manage_v tongue_n be_v of_o ancient_a writing_n witness_v sufficient_o and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v like_o the_o achates_n which_o stone_n no_o painter_n can_v paint_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o colour_n it_o peirce_v into_o man_n breast_n wind_v and_o turn_v and_o put_v they_o into_o any_o posture_n captivate_v the_o auditor_n as_o it_o please_v serpent-like_a it_o can_v cunning_o insinuate_v and_o enter_v at_o the_o small_a hole_n when_o it_o please_v can_v present_o put_v its_o self_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o lion_n like_o violence_n it_o sight_n it_o make_v peace_n it_o can_v high_o commend_v and_o as_o bite_o disgrace_v â—t_a laugh_v it_o cry_v it_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a paramont_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o universe_n â—ut_v i_o may_v be_v silent_a since_o st._n james_n do_v large_o describe_v its_o quality_n in_o his_o epistle_n c._n 2._o â—nd_n as_o to_o my_o purpose_n more_o in_o hand_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o more_o particular_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a gift_n proper_a to_o the_o preisthood_n and_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o as_o we_o know_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o tongue_n be_v common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n together_o almost_o withal_o sort_n of_o creatue_n and_o be_v use_v to_o deliver_v sound_n if_o not_o speech_n but_o speech_n among_o those_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o yet_o they_o that_o can_v natural_o say_v lord_n and_o jesus_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 1._o cor._n c._n 12._o v._n 3._o i.e._n can_v speak_v honourable_o and_o reverent_o and_o preach_v his_o majesty_n and_o benefit_n but_o by_o a_o far_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v not_o away_o learning_n but_o let_v it_o be_v with_o it_o as_o its_o servant_n and_o subordinate_a and_o see_v moses_n can_v speak_v ready_o enough_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o say_v to_o the_o hebrew_n wherefore_o smite_v thou_o thy_o fellow_n exod._n 2.13_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v send_v on_o god_n special_a message_n to_o pharaoh_n say_v o_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o eloquent_a but_o heavy_a of_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o slow_a tongue_n exod._n 4.10_o and_o see_v isaith_o â—hen_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o preach_v can_v say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o unclean_a lip_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o use_v they_o till_o the_o seraphin_n have_v touch_v his_o mouth_n with_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o see_v jeremy_n though_o god_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o a_o prophet_n to_o the_o nation_n say_v ah_o lord_n god_n behold_v i_o can_v speak_v for_o i_o be_o a_o child_n and_o see_v david_n when_o he_o will_v sing_v praise_n cry_n lord_n open_v thou_o my_o lip_n when_o he_o himself_o before_o have_v open_v they_o to_o wantonness_n and_o murder_n final_o see_v st._n paul_n before_o his_o conversion_n can_v breathe_v out_o threaten_n and_o slaughter_n against_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o a_o door_n of_o utterance_n may_v be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v open_v his_o mouth_n bold_o to_o publish_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o these_o consider_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v and_o another_o to_o preach_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o tongue_n by_o nature_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o tongue_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o be_v a_o special_a honour_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o ministry_n and_o here_o a_o little_a i_o must_v stand_v to_o obviate_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n who_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v like_o those_o fore_n mention_v such_o a_o tongue_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v from_o the_o spirit_n within_o they_o â—o_o these_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o those_o single_a man_n of_o old_a that_o deliver_v god_n word_n be_v 1._o public_o design_v prophet_n 2._o approve_a of_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrim_n and_o 3_o endue_v with_o a_o public_a spirit_n and_o its_o doctrine_n be_v always_o agreeable_a to_o the_o other_o scripture_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v different_a from_o these_o all_o man_n in_o their_o right_a sense_n can_v easy_o discern_v but_o 2_o to_o expostulate_v the_o case_n with_o these_o man_n â—ither_o their_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o say_v they_o preach_v be_v a_o private_a one_o or_o a_o public_a one_o if_o private_a then_o it_o be_v to_o themselves_o only_o and_o useful_a to_o none_o else_o and_o how_o often_o have_v we_o read_v how_o man_n melancholy_a temper_n have_v delude_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fancy_v such_o chimaera_n but_o again_o if_o public_a then_o it_o must_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o man_n endeavour_n i_o repeat_v it_o again_o man_n endeavour_n which_o will_v take_v in_o also_o our_o endeavour_n after_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o their_o censure_n of_o it_o else_o it_o must_v justify_v its_o extraordinariness_n by_o miraculous_a effect_n the_o which_o none_o of_o we_o yet_o ever_o see_v and_o such_o a_o spirit_n they_o must_v confess_v they_o have_v not_o i_o think_v we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o doctor_n that_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o preach_v the_o word_n since_o the_o apostle_n but_o what_o have_v the_o groundwork_n of_o humane_a learning_n lay_v in_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n god_n most_o extraordinary_o give_v the_o apostle_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v infuse_v all_o those_o habit_n of_o science_n which_o we_o be_v now_o put_v upon_o to_o acquire_v though_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v as_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n perhaps_o in_o barbara_n or_o tell_v there_o be_v ten_o predicament_n i_o confess_v our_o philosophy_n art_n and_o all_o humane_a science_n without_o god_n spirit_n be_v but_o some_o glimmering_n but_o like_o the_o star_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n they_o keep_v our_o reason_n from_o be_v quite_o in_o the_o dark_a true_o when_o god_n spirit_n be_v superad_v like_o the_o sun_n arise_v it_o out_o shine_v all_o those_o small_a light_n but_o they_o be_v not_o putout_a but_o remain_v still_o as_o useful_a now_o of_o this_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a tongue_n nothing_o be_v speak_v but_o favour_n and_o blessing_n
have_v not_o learn_v these_o thing_n how_o be_v they_o call_v christian_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a which_o have_v learned_a and_o believe_v they_o for_o as_o erasmus_n say_v again_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la sancta_fw-la rusticitas_fw-la sicut_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la rusticana_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ubicurque_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la magna_fw-la philosophia_fw-la minimeque_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la eruditio_fw-la but_o yet_o among_o these_o learned_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o they_o excel_v and_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o learning_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a prerogative_n from_o the_o holy_a â—host_n to_o instruct_v other_o to_o righteousness_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v a_o pure_a and_o aclean_a heart_n a_o principal_a and_o invincible_a spirit_n the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n join_v with_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n a_o tongue_n like_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ready_a writer_n a_o learned_a tongue_n to_o know_v how_o to_o minister_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weary_a lip_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o flexanimis_fw-la pytho_n of_o the_o heathen_a have_v its_o residence_n but_o on_o which_o be_v pour_v heavenly_a grace_n by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o its_o fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o degree_n and_o calling_n shall_v excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o gift_n there_o be_v already_o start_v by_o the_o casuist_n five_o thousand_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o daily_o more_o wise_a and_o therefore_o minister_n that_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o doubt_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o determine_v in_o divine_a scruple_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o extraordinary_a endowment_n for_o their_o office_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n then_o to_o make_v sermon_n and_o speak_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o please_a of_o vulgar_a and_o undiscerning_a auditor_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v good_a among_o the_o bad_a learn_v among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o they_o must_v be_v best_a among_o the_o good_a and_o of_o great_a knowledge_n among_o the_o learned_a you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 5.14_o ray_n as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o eternal_a light_n christ_n therefore_o we_o see_v bespeak_v his_o minister_n to_o be_v as_o torch_n or_o eminent_a luminary_n like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o it_o their_o lustre_n shall_v be_v great_a as_o at_o noon_n day_n able_a to_o dispel_v all_o the_o mist_n of_o error_n for_o a_o knowledge_n in_o they_o like_o the_o twilight_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o be_v next_o unto_o darkness_n learning_n quà _fw-la learning_n i.e._n a_o ability_n to_o teach_v other_o challenge_v a_o natural_a pre-eminence_n and_o superiority_n for_o all_o dominion_n be_v natural_o found_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o we_o submit_v that_o imperious_a faculty_n to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o our_o teacher_n hence_o paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v at_o his_o tutor_n foot_n which_o imply_v duty_n and_o subordination_n now_o a_o presidency_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o ministry_n be_v intimate_v by_o that_o power_n our_o saviour_n give_v his_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v mat._n 28.19_o all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v so_o that_o now_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o power_n give_v themâ—ore_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n now_o how_o can_v unlearned_a person_n regulate_v man_n ununderstanding_n and_o so_o how_o can_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o know_v no_o more_o than_o those_o they_o pretend_v to_o instruct_v wiseman_n we_o know_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o govern_v and_o learning_n maintain_v that_o relation_n whilst_o it_o keep_v of_o contempt_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayer_n search_v out_o truth_n and_o state_n what_o it_o be_v and_o must_v necessary_o force_v all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o sense_n to_o honour_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a among_o wise_a person_n it_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o great_a eminency_n ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la adhibere_fw-la potui_fw-la ut_fw-la studia_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la dixerim_fw-la in_fw-la umbra_fw-la educata_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la claritudo_fw-la venit_fw-la say_v seneca_n to_o nero._n no_o doubt_n but_o learning_n enable_v man_n to_o procure_v more_o favour_n and_o bring_v more_o reputation_n to_o religion_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o part_n great_a then_o be_v the_o boldness_n of_o those_o illiterate_a person_n that_o venture_v upon_o this_o call_n with_o more_o confidence_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a ignorance_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o learning_n they_o become_v workman_n who_o need_v to_o be_v ashamed_a not_o right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n 3._o arg._n because_o learning_n be_v especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n this_o i_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o ground_n work_n that_o there_o be_v unum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la with_o mary_n to_o set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o with_o the_o egyptian_a dog_n bihere_o &_o fugere_fw-la taste_n of_o nilus_n and_o begone_v &_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o draught_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o wisdom_n we_o must_v so_o eat_v of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o hungry_a after_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o wondrous_o work_v of_o god_n that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v consider_v they_o and_o do_v his_o best_a he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o when_o he_o think_v to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n he_o must_v go_v again_o to_o his_o first_o labour_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v infinite_a so_o when_o we_o have_v read_v over_o the_o scripture_n and_o consider_v they_o and_o do_v our_o best_a we_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o when_o we_o think_v we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n go_v again_o to_o our_o first_o labour_n for_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a have_v i_o say_v set_v this_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v all-sufficient_a and_o only_a sufficient_a for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o absurd_a say_v clement_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o decree_n do_v 37._o si_fw-mi aliquid_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la erudition_n communi_fw-la ac_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la quae_fw-la forte_fw-fr etiam_fw-la in_o pueritia_fw-la attigimus_fw-la ad_fw-la assertionem_fw-la very_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la conferimus_fw-la and_o so_o i_o say_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n may_v be_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o help_v it_o be_v of_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o here_o i_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o speak_v 1._o of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o tongue_n hebrew_n and_o greek_a in_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v write_v now_o these_o be_v necessary_a for_o five_o reason_n 1._o since_o there_o be_v no_o translation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o many_o place_n faulty_a and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a disagree_v much_o in_o interpret_n the_o meaning_n of_o those_o place_n how_o shall_v that_o minister_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_a tongue_n be_v able_a to_o consult_v the_o context_n to_o satisfy_v and_o inform_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o other_o that_o will_v cavil_n with_o he_o he_o must_v present_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o confess_v his_o ignorance_n he_o that_o it_o force_v to_o read_v a_o translation_n can_v no_o more_o clear_o understand_v the_o author_n original_a than_o those_o that_o look_v through_o a_o thick_a black-bag_n can_v see_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o picture_n and_o remember_v water_n the_o further_o they_o run_v from_o the_o fountain_n the_o less_o clear_a they_o be_v and_o more_o impure_a 2._o every_o tongue_n have_v its_o emphasis_n and_o particular_a grace_n that_o can_v never_o be_v genuine_o express_v in_o another_o language_n the_o exact_a translator_n can_v never_o lively_o express_v that_o majesty_n and_o sublimity_n of_o stile_n the_o holy_a ghost_n write_v in_o never_o do_v any_o interpreter_n reach_v the_o author_n mind_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o best_a have_v err_v in_o something_n so_o that_o i_o must_v commend_v themistoâ—les_n that_o be_v in_o banishment_n and_o have_v leave_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n choose_v rather_o to_o spend_v a_o twelvemonth_n time_n first_o to_o learn_v the_o
will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o youth_n and_o ignorance_n the_o lord_n place_v he_o over_o kingdom_n and_o over_o nation_n and_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o young_a daniel_n to_o convince_v the_o wicked_a judge_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n wisdom_n be_v the_o gray_a hair_n and_o a_o undefiled_a life_n the_o old_a age_n now_o notwithstanding_o these_o particular_a example_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o still_o to_o urge_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ministry_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n for_o searning_n and_o discretion_n a_o old_a man_n it_o be_v the_o singular_a work_n of_o god_n which_o other_o shall_v rather_o admire_v then_o think_v to_o imitate_v much_o be_v require_v in_o a_o minister_n and_o have_v but_o little_a learning_n with_o themselves_o how_o can_v such_o offer_v to_o teach_v other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o a_o decent_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o have_v learned_a to_o teach_v other_o but_o a_o most_o foolish_a thing_n to_o teach_v before_o thou_o have_v learn_v sufficient_o thyself_o let_v not_o such_o then_o that_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o a_o competency_n of_o knowledge_n be_v too_o forward_o in_o this_o exercise_n there_o be_v say_v solomon_n a_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o a_o time_n to_o speak_v first_o with_o silence_n to_o learn_v afterward_o to_o speak_v with_o knowledge_n that_o be_v excellent_a counsel_n bernard_n give_v to_o a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o time_n si_fw-mi sapit_fw-la say_v he_o concham_fw-la te_fw-la exhibebis_fw-la non_fw-la canalem_fw-la if_o thou_o be_v wise_a choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o cistern_n than_o a_o channel_n or_o a_o pipe_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n no_o soon_o receive_v be_o water_n but_o pour_v it_o our_o again_o but_o a_o cistern_n part_n with_o nothing_o till_o it_o be_v full_a and_o then_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v superabound_v communicate_v it_o to_o other_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o its_o own_o self_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n say_v solomon_n that_o pour_v out_o his_o spirit_n all_o his_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n at_o once_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o cistern_n and_o few_o of_o the_o pipe_n in_o oâ—r_a church_n while_o they_o now_o venture_v to_o make_v sermon_n before_o they_o have_v learned_a to_o declaim_v in_o the_o school_n make_v that_o their_o beginning_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o end_n like_o those_o forward_a youngster_n of_o who_o pliny_n the_o second_o complain_v in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o will_v begin_v to_o plead_v at_o first_o dash_n in_o causis_fw-la centumviralibus_fw-la when_o as_o before-time_n nè_fw-la nobilissimis_fw-la quidem_fw-la adolescentibus_fw-la locus_fw-la erat_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquo_fw-la consulare_fw-la producente_fw-la for_o summâ_fw-la veneratione_n pulcherrimum_n opus_fw-la celebratur_fw-la hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o ordain_v leges_fw-la annal_n for_o the_o ministry_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v any_o one_o ad_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 35_o year_n i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o somewhat_o like_o what_o sereca_n write_v of_o some_o attain_n unto_o wisdom_n that_o many_o will_v prove_v excellent_a divine_n if_o they_o be_v not_o persuade_v they_o be_v so_o already_o this_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n how_o minister_n shall_v use_v their_o learning_n and_o that_o 1._o seasonable_o and_o discreet_o either_o when_o the_o matter_n they_o treat_v of_o or_o the_o auditory_a to_o who_o they_o preach_v to_o do_v rational_o call_v for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o former_a man_n be_v unblamable_a that_o stuff_n up_o a_o sermon_n continual_o with_o distinction_n out_o of_o philosophy_n and_o quotation_n out_o of_o several_a author_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n they_o be_v man_n well_o read_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n that_o without_o respect_n preach_v alike_o to_o all_o congregation_n whereas_o milk_n be_v for_o babe_n meat_n for_o strong_a men._n preach_v so_o in_o the_o country_n as_o to_o win_v the_o will_n preach_v so_o in_o the_o university_n as_o to_o convince_v the_o understanding_n there_o doctrine_n that_o be_v practical_a here_o speculative_a be_v more_o proper_a 2._o to_o a_o right_a end_n and_o that_o 1._o without_o a_o fruitless_a ostentation_n of_o part_n to_o gain_v glory_n and_o applause_n for_o this_o be_v a_o base_a and_o a_o unworthy_a end_n 2._o not_o to_o poison_v the_o judgement_n or_o pervert_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o pernicious_a end_n preacher_n must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o be_v scholar_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a divine_n must_v have_v a_o care_n they_o make_v not_o their_o deprave_a reason_n a_o canvaster_n of_o the_o creed_n or_o place_n learn_v on_o the_o â—ench_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o mysterious_a truth_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v not_o let_v the_o handmaid_n be_v mistress_n leah_n must_v not_o be_v in_o rachel_n place_n nor_o the_o peripaton_n above_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o art_n and_o science_n be_v as_o ground-colour_n upon_o which_o the_o gold_n of_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o learning_n to_o a_o holy_a man_n be_v as_o a_o golden_a ring_n unto_o the_o gem_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a dr._n reynolds_n make_v the_o similitude_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o subject_n for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n the_o time_n wherein_o welive_o put_v i_o upon_o it_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n of_o learning_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o for_o it_o and_o for_o other_o i_o matter_n not_o it_o be_v wont_a at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v tolerable_a to_o praise_v art_n and_o arts-man_n at_o athens_n if_o in_o this_o our_o university_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v with_o picus_n mirandula_n si_fw-mi turpe_fw-la est_fw-la bonas_fw-la literas_fw-la colere_fw-la mallen_fw-mi hanc_fw-la culpam_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la quà m_fw-la deprecari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o study_v humanity_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v acknowledge_v it_o i_o profess_v i_o will_v never_o repent_v of_o it_o if_o any_o if_o any_o man_n there_o be_v in_o oxford_n of_o another_o opinion_n i_o judge_v he_o not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n heretofore_o apply_v it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n when_o honorius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v forbid_v priest_n and_o clergyman_n the_o study_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n say_v he_o deal_v like_o the_o fox_n who_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o reach_v grape_n from_o a_o high_a vine_n at_o last_o dispraise_v they_o and_o despise_v they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v but_o sharp_a and_o harsh_a meat_n the_o moral_a i_o meddle_v not_o with_o and_o a_o ancient_a father_n speak_v in_o commendation_n of_o liberal_a science_n which_o some_o dispraise_v draw_v their_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o say_v of_o they_o no_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o science_n be_v de_fw-fr genere_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v rather_o account_v those_o that_o contemn_v it_o to_o be_v rustic_a and_o barbarous_a person_n that_o will_v willing_o have_v all_o aslike_v ignorant_a as_o themselves_o so_o that_o their_o ignorance_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o multitude_n may_v not_o easy_o be_v find_v out_o and_o censure_v by_o other_o i_o hope_v these_o saying_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o in_o a_o university_n for_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o learning_n shall_v find_v any_o such_o discouragement_n there_o be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n though_o the_o base_a entertainment_n it_o find_v abroad_o for_o these_o study_n be_v delicati_fw-la flosculi_fw-la which_o favour_n like_o a_o kind_n and_o gentle_a air_n makes_z flourish_z and_o grow_v but_o revile_v and_o undervalue_v like_o some_o enchantment_n make_v they_o present_o draw_v in_o their_o head_n and_o wither_v to_o conclude_v all_o by_o way_n of_o parenesis_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n let_v every_o one_o that_o intend_v the_o ministry_n first_o seek_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n &_o to_o know_v jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v and_o as_o in_o order_n to_o this_o only_a great_a end_n encourage_v one_o another_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o building_n and_o edification_n of_o god_n church_n that_o they_o that_o have_v little_a and_o few_o gift_n and_o talent_n