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A94735 Fermentvm Pharisæorvm, or, The leaven of pharisaicall wil-worship: declared in a sermon on Matth. 15.9 Novemb. 24. 1641. at Lemster in Herefordshire. / By Iohn Tombes, B.D. Tombes, John, 1603?-1676.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1643 (1643) Wing T1808; Thomason E56_16; ESTC R20645 17,333 24

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in processe of time though at first invented for a good use turned to the great detriment of religion and corrupting of the Gospell I thinke an instance cannot be given of a device of man pretending to advance piety and to edifie the Church when God hath provided other meanes to that end which hath not in the conclusion hindered piety and more or lesse destroyed the purity of Religion So sottish and blinde is the wisedome of man in appointing and directing the service of God Secondly in vaine is Gods feare taught by mens precepts because God is not pleased with Carnall observances and bodily exercises Bodily exercise saith the Apostle 1 Tim. 4. 8. profiteth little but godlinesse is profitable to all things where the Apostle opposeth godlinesse to bodily exercise and thereby sheweth that bodily exercise is not godlinesse and therefore profits but a little to wit among men getting esteeme with them but nothing with God whose promises onely are made to true Godlinesse which is a spirituall exercise For God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in truth saith our Saviour John 4. 23 24. Now mens precepts are altogether about bodily things as washings gestures garments fastings feastings processions buildings and such like All which reach no further then the body cannot rectifie or amend the Soule and make it more like to God Thirdly this teaching for doctrines mens precepts displeaseth God as being injurious to him and that in a double respect first teaching and urging mens commands in stead of doctrines whereby Gods worship should be taught intrencheth on Gods Prerogative who is the onely Lawgiver to his Church Jam. 4. 12. for his worship For as it is a prerogative of a King to appoint the wayes of his owne service and honour and he should be taken to be very presumptuous and arrogant that should take upon him to prescribe a fashion of attendance suite and service to his Prince without his consent when he hath otherwise declared his will so is it much more intolerable pride and presumption in a mortall man to appoint a way of service to God which he never consented to but hath otherwise directed his owne service And for the same reason it is a transferring of Gods prerogative on a man when he doth servilly consent by subjecting his conscience to such usurpation Secondly God is injured by the thoughts that such superstitious persons have of God when they conceive God to be such a one as will be pleased with humane Ceremonies to be so childish or simple as to be affected with pompes and shewes and gestures and carnall rites which he never appointed I remember the saying of a man of great wit to this effect That superstition alike injures God as Atheisme For as Plutarch sayes I had as liefe men should say there is no such man as Plutarch as to say Plutarch is a foole so saith the Author it is as injurious to God to say he is so childish as to be taken with superstition as to deny his being Fourthly this teaching for doctrines mens precepts produceth many other evill effects First it opposeth Gods word his Law his Gospell sundry wayes First Because it brings in another rule of worship then Gods Law to wit tradition of Elders custome example or opinion of seeming grave wise and pious men of affected teachers For these are the rules by which superstitious persons are guided not by Gods word Now it is a high crime against God to follow any other rule of our worship and obedience to him sith he hath injoyned Deut. 4. 2. Ye shall not adde unto the word which I command you neither shall you diminish ought from it that ye may keepe the commandements of the Lord your God which I command you Prov. 30. 6. Adde not thou unto his words lest he reprove thee and thou bee found a lier Secondly Because it opposeth the manifestation of the cleare light of the Gospell As shadowes darken the light of the Sunne that shines in the aire so carnall rites invented by men obscure the spirituall beauty and splendour of the Gospell so that by reason of such rites the Gospell is either not considered or understood carnally Thus the Ceremonies of Moses law were as a vaile before the eyes of the Jewes that they could not looke to the end of that which is abolished 2 Cor. 3. 13. And the popish ceremonies darkned the true light of the Gospell And let any man looke into those places in which there is so much preaching of ceremonies and Church orders and such a regular observation of them as in places where the Cathedrall and Canonicall Preachers and officiating Priests doe beare sway he shall finde little spirituall understanding and lively feeling of the doctrine and grace of Christ the highest pitch that they bring men to and there are but few that are brought by them so farre is some morall civility some outward regularity in the outward formes of devotion which yet is accompanyed as it was in the Pharisees with bitter and virulent enmity against holy and ardent zeale for Christ and shewes it selfe to be but Pharisaicall hypocrisie when it is brought to triall It is usually alledged that such Ceremonies are appointed for edification and that the text 1 Cor. 14. 26. Let all things be done unto edifying allowes men specially Prelates in a Synod to ordaine what they conceive may be for edifying But the occasion of these words plainly shewes that the Apostle meanes not every arbitrary devise which is conceited by men though the wisest most grave and pious to bee for edifying must be done for then the text would impose a necessity of subjection to such humane devices But the text is plainly meant of such things as are necessary to edification as speaking in a knowne tongue and without confusion And although I know Ceremonies invented by men are pretented to serve for edification yet I must professe that I never found in my reading or experience that ever any person by such rites or observances was wonne to the profession of Christ or brought to any spirituall knowledge of Christ any true faith or sincere obedience to him Possibly they may beget some kinde of raptures of carnall delight through melodious soundes or pleasant sights some kinde of womanish pity and teares such as the acting of a stage play will draw from some persons but that ever they begat sanctifying knowledge sound repentance holy mortification of sinne lively faith fruitfull living to God I assure my selfe cannot be shewed But it is certaine on the contrary that the teaching for doctrines commandements of men hath occasioned men to oppose the principall point of the Gospell of Chri●t to wit justification by faith in him and contrary to the covenant of grace in Christ to conceive a righteousnesse in themselves by the observation of mens commands as in the Pharisees and Papists and al sorts of superstitious