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A94353 Elijah's mantle: or, The remaines of that late worthy and faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. John Tillinghast. Viz. I. The conformity of a saint to the will of God. On Act. 21.14. II. The will of God and Christ concerning sinners. On Gal. 1.4. III. No condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus. On Rom. 8.1. IV. Christs love to his owne. On Joh. 13.1. V. True gospel humiliation. On Zach. 12.10. VI. The most effectual means to kill and subdue sin. On 1 Joh. 2.2 VII. The advocateship of Jesus Christ, a great ground of saints comfort and support under sins and infirmities. On 1 Joh. 2.2. VIII. The only way for saints to be delivered from the errors and evils of the times. On 1 Tim. 6.11. IX. Of the Old Covenant, from Gal. 4.30. being so farre as the author had proceeded, in a treatise of the two covenants, before his death. Published by his owne notes. Tillinghast, John, 1604-1655.; Manning, John, d. 1694. 1658 (1658) Wing T1172; Thomason E1557_1; ESTC R203796 263,858 498

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in it making that the maine laying the stresse of their whole religion there Now I desire this may bee considered of us all that the maine Gospel-walking is the Spirit and though I am to walk in outward formes so farre as they are of Christs institution and to use them yet the maine of Christian Gospel religion lyes not so much in the outward forme as in the inward spiritual worship Therefore Paul speaking of Gospel-worship makes in principally to consist in this as Rom. 1.9 For God is my witness whom I serve with my spirit in the Gospel of his Son c. and Chap. 2.28 29. For he is not a Jew which is one outwardly neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh but he is a Jew which is one inwardly and circumcision is that of the heart in the Spirit and not in the Letter whose praise is not of men but of God and Phil. 3.3 For wee are the circumcision which worship God in the spirit and rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh and so Christ himself opposing the Legal and Gospel worship Joh. 4.21 22 23 24. shewes us that Gospel worship is chiefly and mainly worship in spirit Jesus saith unto her Woman beleeve mee the hour cometh when yee shall neither in this mountaine nor yet at Jerusalem worship the Father yee worship yee know not what we know what we worship for salvation is of the Jews But the hour cometh and now is when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth And therefore in Psam 45. which is a Prophesie of the Church of the New Testament it is said that the Kings daughter is all glorious within shewing us that the Saints of the New Testament their glory should be chiefly in inward graces This is the difference betwixt Old Testament worship and New Testament in the time of the Old Testament their worship did lye mostly in outward things outward observations of times and places c. the inward worship it was vailed under the outward So in the New Testament the maine worship is inward worship in spirit and the outward in many things seems to be vailed under that yet as then the outward worship did not exclude the inward but the inward was required and without in the outward was nothing so now the inward worship doth not exclude the outward but the outward is also required and where it may bee performed and is not I may say without it the inward is little or nothing as to Gods acceptance thereof Therefore I say let us not put too much in the outward forme though were are not to despise it yet let us not put too much therein Quest But when may a man be said to put too much in an outward forme Ans 1. When a mans whole religion lies in that when a man hath nothing to shew him to be religious or to make him so but some outward forme Many there are which goe with some outward forme upon their backs and doe but strip them of this their garment and they have no more Religion than the most irreligious man living they have nothing to shew them to be religious or to difference them from other men who have no religion at all but live without God in the world save only this they are in such an outward way or they doe now and then performe such an outward duty take them out of their way and from their duty and they have no more religion than a Horse all their religion it lies in the outside they have as little in their heart though they seeme to have much on their backs as any other men And indeed it is a very usual thing with many persons who faine would be rellgious and love to be so accounted and have no stock within to trade with to drive on a trade for a while as long as they can in this way Now I say when all a mans religion lyes in the outward forme it is evident such a one puts too much in it Thus it was with the Jews in Christs and the Apostles times their whole religion lay in this that they were the Sons of Abrcham and circumcised c. but see what Paul saith to them Rom. 2.28 29. For he is not a Jew which is one outwardly neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh but he is a Jew which is one inwardly and circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit and not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of God 2 When a mans love and charity is bounded up within the line of his own form or the way hee is in or opinion hee holds When a man hath no charity to spare for any but those that jump with him in his own way or opinion or if hee have charity for them yet because they do not fully accord with him in every thing hee can allow them but a little of his love or of the exercise of this his charity I have known some my self who have been so high against baptising of Infants that their charity would not allow that man one grain of grace who could not set his seal presently to this their opinion I speak not this to throw dirt in the faces of any but only to shew how that some men there are who put too much in Forms Paul undoubtedly you will all grant it had as much cause to bee confident of the truth of those Ordinances and Traditions hee delivered to the Churches as any man now living hath of his own way or opinion and yet hee had so much charity as to allow him to bee a brother which did not come up to his Traditions 2 Thess 3.14 15. And if any man obey not our word by this Epistle note that man and have no company with him that he may be ashamed yet count him not as an enemy but admonish him as a brother 3 When a man is so addicted to his owne way or forme that he cannot with patience hear what in a way of Christian love or humility is or may be said against it I speak of such things as are disputable where godly men have somewhat to say pro and con as we say now when a man is so set upon some outward forme that hee walks in or hath taken up as that hee cannot without flying out and shewing much passion much of man hear a word against any thing or principle by him taken up it argues hee puts too much in that outward forme though he may be in the right as to the thing yet this argues him to put too much in it Thus the Jews in the two and twentieth of the Acts they gave Paul audience till he came to those words Depart for I will send thee farre hence unto the
into the things of he Gospel in a notional way as he takes up these things by relation of others and beleeving and giving credit to those Principles which from relation he hath received he is able by his parts and reason and Natural understanding to deduce and inferre from these other Principles and Conclusions whereby in a Notional way he may by meer parts of Nature attaine to a competent measure of Gospel-knowledge yet the things of the Gospel as they are the things of the Spirit i.e. things made out to him not by relation of others but by the inward revelation inspiration and teaching of the Spirit of God are Mysteries to him they are things out of his sphere which his reason and natural understanding cannot reach and therefore he is blinde in these things A blinde man we know can guesse at things when he hath them declared to him by relation of others which have their sight and see those things but though he guesse at them yet hee cannot passe a right judgement upon them his conceptions are dark and cloudy various and too and fro and not those clear and stedfast conceptions which another man which hath his sight and sees and beholds these things hath of them So a Natural man when hee hears the things of the Spirit discovered to him by another which sees and enjoys these things he though he have not the Spirit yet by his reason and parts he can Divine and guesse at these things but in respect of clear and certaine conceptions hee hath them not so all these things are Mysteries and Riddles to him And hence it is because the Natural man neither doth know nor can know wanting the true inward Spiritual light what manner of things the things of the Spirit are nor what manner of walk this Gospel-walking or walking after the Spirit is therefore is he uncapable of passing any right or true judgement upon the actions of the Spiritual man or Gospel-walker I say a natural man cannot pass a right judgement upon the actions of one that is a Saint or Son of God and led by the Spirit because they are things beyond his sphere and out of the compasse and reach of his understanding As saith a godly man Valdesto Consid 95. take a Worme that is bred of the corruption of the Earth this Creature is not able to conceive of the Generation of the Sons of men how one man is generated of another nor of the actions of Mankind because all these things are things alienated from her generation yea put the case one worme should understand this and goe about to make other worms capable thereof yet could she never doe it because these are things alienated from their generation so take a Natural man he is altogether unable to passe a right judgement upon the actions of the Sons of God which they doe as led and guided by the Spirit because these are things altogether alienated from that which he in a Natural way doth feeles knowes or experiments in himself yea should one Natural man bee able to passe a right judgement upon the actions of a Spiritual man yet could he not make others capable thereof because the judgement of Spiritual things is a thing alienated from their generation Therefore saith the Apostle 1 Cor. ● 15 The spiritual man judgeth all things c. that is the spiritual man hee can see quite through another man he can see through his actions and designes what hee can doe and whither all tends hee can see through the Principles of another what they are what good there is in them and how they will hold but hee himself is judged of no man that is no man which hath not the Spirit is able to judge of him his actions principles c. wherein hee is guided by the Spirit the walk and actions of the Spiritual man are a Mystery and Riddle to other men whereas their waies and walkings are clear to him And truly the consideration of this hath oftentimes made me afraid to pass a judgement upon the principles or actions of such men whom I have seen to have more of the power of the Spirit than my selfe had Vse 3. This truth is a Touch-stone to try mens persons and actions by would we judge of men would wee judge of actions what in deed or in truth they are the judge of them by what there is of the Spirit in the one or the other 1 For Persons the great difference all along the New Testament betwixt Saints and Sinners is this and only this one hath a Spirit the other not Saints have a Spirit Sinners have not the Spirit We have the Spirit saith Paul and again If any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his He makes the great business of judging persons whether they bee right or wrong sincere or hipocrites sound or rotten to lye in this the having or not having of the spirit In the Primitive times when Christians came together they used to ask one another Have you received the Spirit they did not judge of men as wee doe now such a man is a good man he praies hears c. no but hath the Spirit there are a hundred things which men look upon and call godliness which indeed are no part of it for a man to pray and performe some Moral duties which Natural Conscience may compel a man unto this doth not make a man a godly man but this is that which makes a man a godly man indeed and distinguisheth him from all the Sinners of the World the having of the Spirit therefore Christ when he speaks of sending of the Spirit Joh. 14. he saith I will send the Spirit whom the world cannot receive this is that wherein a Saint out-strips and goes beyond all the world besides hee hath the Spirit which the world cannot receive 2 For actions would wee know whether such a mans actions are right or wrong look to this doe they come from the Spirit one man may doe the same things for the outward work as another doth and yet one may be right and the other wrong one may be a Gospel-work the other not because one may come from the Spirit the other may be only flesh springing from Natural Conscience or Natural parts gathered up together Judas repented as well as Peter but Peters coming from the Spirit and Judasses not his was a Gospel-act and not the other It is not the outward walk but the inward principle that makes the difference of walking Vse 4. Then hence let us learn not to put too much in any outward forme I am not of their minde who are against all formes for out ward formes there are as well as duties of Christs owne institution but this I say sith Gospel-walking is walking after the Spirit let us not put too much in the forme Some men there are that put too little in the forme and so they throw it by others put too much
Gentiles and they gave him audience unto this word and then lift up their voyces and said away with such a fellow from the earth for it is not fit that hee should live vers 21.22 This because it did derogate from their outward priviledges and their way of a National Church that now the Gospel should goe from them unto the Gentiles they can bear no longer but passionately cry out Away with such a fellow from the earth for it is not fit that he should live 4 When a mans glorying and boasting lyes chiefly in that when a man makes this the great matter of his glorying and boasting that hee is in such or such a way as many poor souls will do they boast of this that they are for or of such a way of those that hold such an opinion c. When a man makes any outward thing the matter of his glorying hee puts too much in that This Paul would not do and therefore when the false Apostles made a glorying in outward things as Circumcision c. hee saith Gal. 6.14 God forbid that I should glory save in the crosse of the Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified to mee and I unto the world hee makes spiritual things as the Cross of Christ the Death of Christ and his being crucified with Christ and dying with Christ and that in opposition to outward things as Circumcision c. which the false Apostles gloried in the only matter of his glory shewing us that when we make our greatest boast and glorying of outward things we put too much in those things and also that the great glorying of a Christian should bee in inward things his being crucified with Christ being like Christ c. Yea such glorying in outward things hee calls a glorying after the Flesh 2 Cor. 11.18 Seeing that many glory after the flesh I will glory also the best of outward things when we come to glory in these and make our boast of these our glorying and boasting will be found but a carnal fleshly boasting 5 When a man likes that truth which otherwise he loves the worse because it comes not to him fully in his owne way it argues he puts too much in that outward way As suppose two godly men deliver the same Truth one in an Independent as they say the other a Presbyter and put the case I were a Presbyter I dislike the Truth because it is an Independent one of another way speaks it another is an Independent hee dislikes because a Presbyter speaks it both these shew that they put too much in their owne way because they love the Truth which only is to be loved and embraced for it self the better or the worse because it comes in or out of their way Truth was truth in Apollos his mouth and Aquila and Priscilla heard him when hee preached in the Synagogue yet it is said that hee knew only the Baptisme of John and had but a dark and confused not a perfect knowledge in the way of the Lord till afterwards Aquila and Priscilla took him and expounded the way of God to him more perfectly Acts 24.25 26. From which instance I conclude this that a man may and it was the practise of Primitive Saints to hear those who were not Members of visible Churches but strangers to them if so be the things they taught were truth for Aquila and Priscilla Church-members hear Apollo who was either a stranger to them and if so then it was an use to hear strangers of it known to them which is most likely hee was not till afterwards then did they know that hee knew only the Baptisme of John and was not clear as yet in his principles for the way of the Lord and yet they heard him Vse 5. Then you which are Gospel Saints follow the Spirit the mistakes of the Saints doe not arise from the want of the Spirit to teach them and guide them so much as from their not observing the way of the Spirit and following of it Saints have the Spirit promised to teach and lead them but they do not follow their Leader and hence grow all those mistakes and errours that are in Beleevers from their not following their Leader Had wee but so much heavenly wisdome and grace as observe the goings of the Spirit and to follow him in his owne way or path we should not misse the will of God so frequently as wee doe seldome doth a Saint mistake but he shall finde if he doe but look back where his mistake began that there he did cease to follow his Leader either he did turne aside to pride curiosity or somewhat which he should not have done and there the Spirit which before sensibly went along with him left him so that he went about groping after that truth which before he saw by another inward secret light only by the light of his owne reason and natural understanding so that sometimes a Soul which is taught by the Spirit can say here and here I left to follow my Leader and ever since I have been in the dark whilst I went along humbly seeking after truth and the will of God as God should make out the same to me I saw thingsclear and with much evidence and inward light things were made out to me but at such a time I remember after I had got a little light into such a truth I grew proud and self-conceited and wanton with what I had attained and there I sensibly found the Spirit left me and ever since I have been seeking after that truth but have not had that inward light to direct me nor than evidence nor clearness concerning the things I have found out as before I had Quest But how shall I come to this to follow the Spirit Answ 1. Observe when the Spirit of God goes before thee either in the discoverie of any truth or helping thee in any thing that concerns thy practise sometimes the Spirit of God goes so manifestly with a Beleever either in the helping of him in the knowledge of some truth or performance of some duty that a Beleever can say Now I know of a truth that the Spirit of God is with me and here and here he hath helped me Hee beholds himself to see things with another light than at other times he hath done and such a light as though hee would give a world for the same yet can he not attaint it when hee would and he feels himself to bee helped and assisted by another strength so as that he can say I know now I have light from the Spirit and strength from it the Spirit of God is with mee goes before me hitherto it hath helped me Now observe such times as these are when the Spirit of God goes before thee Quest But put the case the Spirit of God goes before me and I doe not know the same how shall I come to know it Answ There are three things or three waies by
times of the Law God gave his Spirit but only to some few extraordinary men as Prophets c. in the beginning of the Gospel God poured it downe upon many more upon Apostles and many Brethren but not all but now in the last daies upon all flesh for I take it that this Prophesie of Ioel relates to the last daies though in the beginnings of it it was fulfilled in the Apostles time add so Ierem. 31.34 And they shall teach no more every man his Neighbour and every man his brother saying Know the Lord for they shall shall know me from the least of them unto the greatest of them saith the Lord speaking of the last daies it is said They shall all know me So Isa 65.20 The childe shall dye an hundred years old i. e. in knowledge very Children shall have the Spirit poured downe upon them O what a glorious time will this be when all the Saints shall be filled with the Spirit when you cannot goe to a Saint but you shall finde Gods Spirit breathing in him and how should this stirre up every one of us upon whom these last daies are coming if not come to labour after the Spirit Is it not a shame that the nearer this time comes the more Carnal instead of Spiritual we should be Obs 3. All grace it from the Spirit of God the spirit of grace we have no grace in our Nature but all is from the Spirit as the fruits thereof Gal. 5.22 23. But the fruit of the Spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse temperance Obs 4. The gift of the Spirit is the gift of Free Grace This is taken from those words the Spirit of Grace interpreted in the latter sense Obs 5. One maine and special work that the Spirit of God puts Souls upon where it is is the work of Supplication or Prayer and Supplications the Spirit coming from God it loves much to be carrying out those Souls where it is to God Prayer it is a Natural work to that Soul where the Spirit is and as the Spirit of God puts Souls upon Prayer so the Spirit of God acts the Saints in Prayer or as the Apostle saith Rom. 8. Prayes in them sometimes by enabling them with words sometimes by filling them with groanes unutterable i. e. a Soul that prayes by the Spirit hee hath inward groanings for many things more than hee can utter it may be he speaks one Petition and at that instant groanes for twenty the groanings of the spirits in the Saints hearts whilst they are in prayer being farre more large and extensive than the expressions of the mouth are or can bee and which may bee a matter of abundant comfort to us the answer of God is not according to the expressions of our mouth but the desires and groanings of his owne Spirit O would we know then how to pray as we should let us labour for the Spirit we shall never pray without it perhaps we may speak good words and fine expressions as many can who yet never prayed in their lives and know no more what Prayer means than I know the way to Rome but alas prayer doth not lye in these things in speaking good Language and putting up fine Petitions if that be all no Prayer is another thing it is the breathings of the Spirit in the hearts of the Saints after God and to God many times that soul prayes and that excellently powerfully who perhaps is not able to speak a word or if hee do hee is not able to speak ten words true sense together when as another which speaks fluently and orderly and that for houres together perhaps prayes not a word all that time Observ 6. In the last dayes there shall bee a greater powring forth of the Spirit than ordinary This I gather from the last thing in opening the words viz. the time when this shall bee that day Hence the word pouring is much used when the giving of the Spirit in the last dayes is spoken of denoting an abundant measure of the Spirit which shall at this time bee given forth for what was formerly wherein God did as it were drop his Spirit now hee poures it forth and the reasons are because God hath greater works to do in the last dayes and the Church comes nearer to mans estate and the people of God have more and greater enemies to incounter with than in former times they had and therefore God gives them more of the Spirit what a mercy then is it to be brought forth and to live in the last dayes And how doth it call upon us all the nearer these times draw on to bee the more spiritual Thus much for the Observations from the first part of the words I come now to the second the effects of this powring forth of the Spirit They shall look on him whom they have pierced Observ 7. The sins of beleevers do pierce Jesus Christ This is implied in that they look upon him whom they have pierced Observ 8. Christ must bee looked upon as pierced by us before wee can mourn They do not mourn nor shed a tear till then Observ 9. When Christ is looked upon as pierced by us then wee shall mourn They look on him and do mourn Observ 10. That mourning which ariseth from the beholding of a pierced Christ is a very bitter and grievous mourning And they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his onely Son Observ 11. None can thus look upon Christ or mourn for him but only those upon whom God pours his Spirit I will poure out my Spirit and they shall look and they shall mourn I shall wave all these and pitch upon one Observation from the latter part of the words which is this viz Observ True Gospel-humiliation doth arise from a looking upon a pierced Christ In the opening of this point I shall shew 1 That it doth not arise from any other thing and doth from this 2 What manner of looking upon Jesus Christ that is which doth beget true mourning or Gospel-humiliation 3 How this Gospel-humiliation is begotten in the soul from a looking upon Jesus Christ Of the first That it doth not arise from any other thing and doth from this 1 It doth not arise from nature There is a kinde of humility in many a man by nature but this is not Gospel-humility and there is too a natural sorrow but this is not Gospel-humiliation This is an herbe that grows not in Natures garden any other humiliation saving Gospel-humiliation may grow there 2 It doth not arise from imitation of others the examples of others Some things which are not natural are done by imitation as an Ape will do many things by imitation which are not natural but this doth arise from hence seeing another humbled and imitating him 3 It doth not arise from a sense or discerning of sin in a man Many there are who see their sin and will acknowledge the same natural light