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spirit_n holy_a teach_v word_n 7,479 5 4.2082 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42450 An examination of the case of the Quakers concerning oaths propounded by them, A.D. 1673, to the consideration of the King, and both Houses of Parliament : with a vindication of the power of the magistrate to impose oaths, and the liberty and duty of all Christians to swear by God reverently : humbly submitted to the judgment of His Most Sacred Majesty, and the two Houses of Parliament / by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. 1675 (1675) Wing G305; ESTC R40267 35,338 42

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a_o examination_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n concern_v oath_n propound_v by_o they_o a._n d._n 1673._o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o impose_v oath_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o swear_v by_o god_n reverent_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o charles_n gataker_n rector_n of_o hoggeston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierocles_n in_o pyth._n carm._n aur._n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o thomas_n collins_n at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxv_o animadversion_n on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n concern_v oath_n and_o swear_v propound_v by_o they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a._n d._n 1673._o section_n i._o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o many_o assertion_n bold_o affirm_v by_o these_o man_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o show_v of_o probability_n but_o not_o without_o a_o evidence_n of_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n nor_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o sincerity_n and_o pertinency_n of_o all_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n annex_v to_o their_o frame_n of_o their_o case_n which_o can_v only_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n or_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n but_o my_o design_n be_v out_o of_o the_o love_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o truth_n and_o peace_n 8.19_o zech._n 8.19_o both_o which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o preserve_v as_o by_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a god_n ordinance_n for_o their_o security_n to_o assert_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o can_v well_o use_v the_o warrantable_a use_n of_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n when_o christian_n do_v upon_o a_o just_a 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then_o to_o be_v destroy_v complain_v that_o for_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n last_o pass_v under_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o government_n although_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o peaceable_a behaviour_n they_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o refractory_a disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o what_o hand_n soever_o have_v be_v a_o suffer_a people_n only_o for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n whereas_o they_o can_v swear_v at_o all_o their_o conscience_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o do_v so_o because_o of_o the_o express_a command_n of_o christ_n and_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o allege_v mat._n 5.33_o 34._o jam_fw-la 5.12_o from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o swear_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o law_n yet_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n forbid_v it_o in_o his_o gospel_n they_o dare_v and_o do_v appeal_v to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n pray_v mark_n how_o near_o this_o come_v to_o a_o oath_n wherein_o every_o swearer_n do_v as_o st._n 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to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v press_v to_o swear_v or_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o disobedience_n in_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o all_o oath_n whatsoever_o here_o first_o i_o must_v lay_v open_a two_o thing_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o wit_n the_o foul_a hypocrisy_n and_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o these_o quaker_n in_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o perverseness_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o consequence_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o serpentine_a breed_n to_o compare_v their_o profession_n here_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n of_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o their_o know_a principle_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o they_o and_o these_o man_n bear_v a_o equal_a regard_n to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n 119.6_o psal_n 119.6_o and_o his_o apostle_n as_o david_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o all_o god_n commandment_n for_o partiality_n in_o keep_v one_o command_n with_o a_o nice_a scrupulosity_n but_o break_v other_o with_o licentiousness_n be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o insincerity_n and_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n when_o all_o the_o rule_n beside_o be_v reject_v can_v be_v take_v for_o no_o other_o than_o devilish_a dissimulation_n now_o let_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o quaker_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o part_n of_o christianity_n be_v a_o little_a look_v into_o and_o you_o will_v quick_o see_v how_o little_a value_n credit_n or_o obedience_n they_o defer_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v they_o not_o cast_v aside_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o worship_n and_o government_n do_v they_o not_o avowed_o refuse_v to_o give_v honour_n 13.7_o rom._n 13.7_o to_o who_o honour_n be_v command_v to_o be_v
o●_n the_o world_n shall_v move_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o t●_n use_v it_o at_o full_a liberty_n but_o spare_o with_o self-denial_n 1_o co●_n 7.31_o abuse_v oath_n or_o rather_o take_v our_o full_a liberty_n of_o swear_v for_o also_o in_o frequency_n of_o swear_v a_o man_n shall_v ready_o fall_v into_o perjury_n but_o keep_v of_o oath_n follow_v upon_o the_o spare_a use_n of_o they_o for_o a_o man_n will_v either_o not_o swear_v or_o when_o he_o do_v will_v swear_v aright_o neither_o will_v his_o tongue_n by_o custom_n out_o run_v his_o mind_n neither_o will_v his_o mind_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o intemperate_a passion_n this_o the_o good_a man_n virtue_n will_v correct_v and_o the_o customary_a abstinence_n from_o swear_v will_v cure_v the_o other_o but_o swear_v aright_o become_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n before_o give_v in_o charge_n we_o must_v remember_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n speak_v of_o god_n in_o the_o plural_a 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from_o customary_a dangerous_a and_o profane_a swear_v which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a and_o as_o much_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o three_o commandment_n as_o perjury_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n account_v to_o be_v the_o only_a crime_n strike_v at_o by_o moses_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v at_o present_a to_o say_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n under_o christianity_n i_o shall_v brief_o recollect_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o these_o corollary_n 1._o the_o quaker_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o false_a pretence_n when_o they_o ascribe_v their_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o refusal_n of_o oath_n to_o their_o conscientious_a regard_n of_o and_o to_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n because_o they_o do_v not_o with_o equal_a zeal_n obey_v christ_n ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o church_n government_n 2._o they_o do_v very_o ill_o consult_v for_o the_o 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which_o be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o christ_n auditor_n and_o of_o christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v private_a man_n and_o be_v so_o consider_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n according_a to_o their_o station_n in_o privacy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o man_n be_v of_o a_o public_a quality_n invest_v with_o authority_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v christian_n in_o their_o private_a quality_n every_o man_n be_v by_o god_n make_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n himself_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o he_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o of_o his_o own_o duty_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4.1_o 2_o cor._n 11.13.14.15_o heb._n 5.14_o 1_o thes_n 5.21_o rom._n 6.13_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o eph._n 2.20_o 1_o pet._n 1.11.12_o lest_o he_o be_v delude_v and_o seduce_v by_o false_a teacher_n who_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o boast_v of_o god_n spirit_n when_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o actor_n for_o the_o lie_a spirit_n christian_n therefore_o shall_v have_v sense_n exercise_v by_o study_n of_o god_n word_n to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o christ_n the_o inspirer_n of_o both_o have_v teach_v every_o christian_a therefore_o for_o his_o own_o security_n must_v exercise_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v the_o wolf_n although_o clad_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n from_o the_o good_a shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n
who_o know_v our_o thought_n and_o intention_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o word_n to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o purpose_n and_o then_o there_o go_v a_o curse_n upon_o ourselves_o along_o with_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n there_o be_v always_o a_o imprecation_n of_o vengeance_n add_v to_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n testimony_n in_o case_n we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o we_o know_v or_o intend_v herein_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v vindicem_fw-la falsi_fw-la a_o just_a and_o powerful_a revenger_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n and_o particular_o of_o our_o abuse_n of_o he_o by_o draw_v he_o down_o to_o countenance_v our_o lie_n and_o fraud_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v my_o lecture_n upon_o the_o proof_n of_o they_o but_o these_o evident_a truth_n i_o lay_v now_o as_o the_o premise_n out_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v anon_o draw_v my_o conclusion_n and_o that_o will_v the_o easy_o obtain_v credit_n if_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n we_o brief_o recollect_v the_o end_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v indeed_o too_o many_o to_o be_v particular_o recount_v and_o unfold_v at_o this_o time_n the_o main_a end_n of_o swear_v be_v two_o 1._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o natural_o result_v from_o man_n serious_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n and_o all_o those_o excellency_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o such_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n as_o we_o make_v our_o appeal_n to_o whensoever_o we_o swear_v in_o sobriety_n 2._o the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o ourselves_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o procure_v and_o promote_v for_o it_o be_v design_v as_o a_o mean_n 1._o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o man_n charge_v unjust_o 2._o to_o discover_v crime_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o that_o evil_a may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o a_o society_n 3._o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n 4._o for_o the_o firm_a bind_n of_o contract_n in_o many_o case_n all_o other_o mean_v of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o magistrate_n friend_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v ineffectual_a in_o matter_n of_o moment_n where_o the_o require_v and_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n may_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n to_o procure_v quiet_a peace_n and_o justice_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o record_v but_o approve_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v therefore_o perverse_o do_v by_o those_o fanatic_n whereof_o the_o anabaptist_n be_v a_o part_n who_o do_v maintain_v in_o show_n at_o least_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n and_o defend_v their_o authority_n against_o the_o quaker_n to_o refuse_v deliberate_a oath_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o command_v 63.11_o psal_n 15.1_o 4._o &_o 63.11_o and_o commend_v in_o scripture_n because_o christ_n in_o one_o place_n restrain_v man_n from_o rash_a light_a and_o vain_a oath_n which_o be_v very_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o perjury_n and_o because_o one_o apostle_n forbid_v hasty_a swear_v in_o fit_n of_o impatience_n which_o make_v man_n unfit_a even_o for_o prayer_n much_o more_o for_o swear_v for_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v no_o more_o 2.8_o 1_o tim._n 2.8_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o another_o apostle_n who_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o spirit_n never_o contradict_v himself_o do_v in_o his_o divinely-inspired_n epistle_n pretty_a froquent_o make_v use_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o several_a weighty_a occasion_n 1._o 2_o cor._n 1.23_o 1_o cor._n 15.31_o gal._n 1.20_o 1_o thess_n 2_o 5_o 10._o rom._n 9_o 1._o whereof_o one_o be_v the_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o reputation_n because_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o apostleship_n and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o ministry_n do_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o same_o apostle_n st._n paul_n charge_v other_o by_o oath_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n or_o what_o he_o think_v expedient_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n see_v 1_o tim._n 6.13_o 14._o 1_o thess_n 5.27_o this_o last_o instance_n wherein_o st._n paul_n adjure_v the_o christian_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v a_o parallel_n for_o word_n and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v of_o a_o oath_n with_o the_o high_a priest_n adjuration_n of_o christ_n himself_o beforementioned_a let_v now_o the_o anabaptist_n find_v a_o more_o commodious_a way_n of_o reconcile_a the_o apostle_n in_o this_o matter_n if_o they_o can_v than_o this_o which_o we_o offer_v say_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n preach_v by_o his_o apostle_n forbid_v temerarious_a swear_n in_o anger_n by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o other_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o which_o man_n be_v then_o accustom_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o express_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o creature_n conceal_v or_o spare_v the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o these_o man_n vain_o urge_v for_o their_o cause_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gospel_n allow_v swear_v by_o god_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n upon_o grave_n and_o important_a occasion_n with_o judgement_n and_o also_o charge_v inferior_n under_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o quaker_n be_v no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o irrational_a than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o scripture_n which_o jew_n for_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o christian_n for_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o be_v true_a but_o they_o fond_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o the_o light_n of_o god_n within_o we_o we_o deny_v not_o the_o light_n of_o god_n within_o we_o to_o be_v the_o director_n of_o we_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n who_o command_v light_a to_o shine_v out_o of_o darkness_n have_v enlighten_v his_o house_n the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a or_o lesser_a as_o he_o see_v good_a to_o proportion_v the_o frame_n of_o it_o under_o several_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n with_o his_o word_n both_o outward_o publish_v and_o inward_o apply_v 6._o 2_o cor._n 4_o 6._o and_o by_o both_o way_n do_v shine_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o we_o further_o affirm_v that_o since_o god_n have_v commit_v his_o live_n and_o lightsome_a oracle_n to_o write_v and_o the_o church_n custody_n as_o a_o standard_n whereby_o we_o may_v try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o light_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n who_o do_v frequent_o transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n 11.14_o 2_o cor._n 11.14_o that_o he_o may_v with_o false_a light_n delude_v and_o secure_v man_n into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v accept_v attend_v and_o follow_v as_o the_o light_n of_o god_n within_o we_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o god_n without_o we_o and_o shine_v in_o the_o candlestick_n that_o be_v the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v up_o to_o bear_v the_o light_n to_o come_v close_o then_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v it_o not_o a_o perverseness_n and_o giddiness_n of_o spirit_n in_o these_o man_n to_o allow_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o commend_v the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a as_o director_n of_o we_o in_o all_o those_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n which_o concern_v all_o nation_n who_o god_n will_v have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o to_o condemn_v they_o who_o direct_v their_o action_n particular_o in_o take_v oath_n by_o this_o rule_n again_o since_o the_o light_n of_o god_n within_o we_o be_v as_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o infallible_a rule_n and_o we_o in_o swear_v deliberate_o do_v follow_v that_o light_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o god_n servant_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o wide_a world_n to_o be_v god_n choose_v and_o peculiar_a people_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n agreeable_a to_o god_n reveal_v word_n and_o will_n show_v that_o the_o light_n of_o conscience_n which_o direct_v and_o move_v the_o nation_n to_o swear_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o not_o a_o prodigious_a obstinancy_n in_o this_o froward_a generation_n not_o to_o entertain_v this_o light_n but_o to_o condemn_v all_o those_o that_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o walk_v by_o it_o till_o then_o the_o quaker_n can_v and_o do_v by_o some_o evidence_n as_o clear_v as_o that_o be_v for_o which_o we_o