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spirit_n holy_a son_n trinity_n 8,730 5 10.2166 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96532 The doctrine of the covenant of redemption Wherein is laid the foundation of all our hopes and happiness. Briefly opened and improved. By Samuel Willard, teacher of a church in Boston. [Three lines from Psalms] Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1693 (1693) Wing W2274A; ESTC W38208 68,045 178

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to_o the_o ransom_v of_o his_o choose_a from_o sin_n and_o misery_n it_o may_v there_o fore_o well_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v a_o redeemer_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n free_o and_o be_v determine_v unto_o it_o before_o the_o world_n begin_v it_o infer_v according_a to_o our_o capacity_n that_o there_o be_v something_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v according_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o transaction_n between_o the_o glorious_a divine_a person_n infinite_o transcend_v our_o understanding_n but_o if_o we_o will_v form_v a_o conception_n of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o god_n be_v please_v so_o to_o declare_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o entertain_v it_o in_o our_o faith_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o stand_v among_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o whole_a idea_n of_o this_o work_n and_o it_o be_v in_o all_o of_o it_o ratify_v unchangeable_o there_o must_v together_o with_o the_o mention_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v also_o a_o final_a and_o determinate_a conclusion_n about_o it_o all_o must_v be_v ratify_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v between_o they_o both_o zech._n 6._o 13._o hereupon_o also_o the_o proposal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o covenant_n hypothetical_o propound_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o reward_n isa_n 53._o 10._o and_o in_o psal_n 110._o 7._o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o in_o a_o copulate_v axiom_n where_o there_o be_v thing_n join_v together_o that_o be_v consequent_a the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o a_o connex_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o come_v a_o little_a near_o &_o make_v a_o more_o distinct_a survey_n of_o this_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o light_n afford_v we_o concern_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o explain_v it_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o its_o difference_n from_o other_o covenant_n may_v be_v discern_v especial_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o here_o may_v these_o thing_n be_v inquire_v into_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n 2._o whence_o this_o covenant_n have_v its_o rise_n or_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o be_v make_v 3._o when_o it_o be_v make_v 4._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o of_o grace_n 5._o who_o be_v covenant_v for_o 6._o what_o be_v the_o article_n of_o it_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n a._n it_o 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be_v one_o in_o the_o essence_n act_n proper_o personal_a be_v only_o such_o as_o flow_v from_o their_o relative_n property_n or_o at_o least_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o these_o relation_n the_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n of_o divine_a counsel_n exert_v by_o the_o divine_a will_n which_o be_v undivided_a and_o common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o thus_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o one_o party_n covenant_v because_o the_o essential_a act_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v undivided_a joh._n 5._o 17_o 19_o 2._o that_o in_o these_o essential_a work_n the_o scripture_n frequent_o observe_v a_o personal_a propriety_n and_o a_o order_n of_o work_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o subsistence_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v so_o that_o in_o whatever_o work_n any_o one_o person_n order_n of_o subsistence_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v do_v principal_o appear_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o specialty_n ascribe_v to_o that_o person_n not_o because_o that_o person_n be_v alone_o in_o it_o but_o 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latter_a the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o make_v way_n for_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o the_o former_a the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v comply_v with_o by_o man_n in_o the_o former_a christ_n be_v make_v one_o party_n in_o the_o latter_a he_o stand_v as_o the_o mediator_n between_o both_o party_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o 5._o in_o the_o former_a god_n covenant_v for_o we_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o covenant_n with_o we_o there_o he_o promise_v we_o to_o his_o son_n here_o he_o promise_v himself_o to_o we_o but_o though_o these_o be_v two_o covenant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o near_a conjunction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v a_o manifold_a dependence_n on_o the_o former_a yea_o such_o as_o all_o the_o believer_n solid_a comfort_n and_o permanent_a hope_n arise_v from_o it_o yea_o indeed_o all_o the_o grace_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o covenant_n derive_v from_o that_o as_o a_o stream_n from_o a_o fountain_n and_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v more_o especial_o in_o five_o respect_n 1._o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n the_o father_n and_o god_n the_o son_n be_v that_o which_o open_v the_o way_n for_o his_o covenant_v with_o his_o people_n have_v not_o that_o covenant_n be_v first_o make_v this_o will_v never_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n indent_n with_o his_o people_n be_v whole_o of_o grace_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o from_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o top-stone_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o other_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v but_o that_o of_o grace_n now_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o antecedent_n covenant_n which_o man_n have_v some_o relation_n unto_o this_o may_v immediate_o and_o without_o any_o previous_a prepication_n have_v enter_v into_o grace_n be_v free_a else_o it_o be_v not_o grace_n and_o god_n may_v have_v express_v it_o to_o who_o he_o see_v meet_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v 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gracious_a to_o poor_a sin_v man_n and_o save_v he_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o justice_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o his_o law_n here_o it_o be_v that_o all_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o need_v to_o satisfy_v that_o to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o when_o that_o be_v once_o appease_v and_o its_o mouth_n stop_v so_o that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v grace_n have_v now_o its_o full_a and_o free_a scope_n in_o this_o regard_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o apostle_n reduce_v of_o our_o salvation_n to_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o christ_n before_o time_n as_o the_o root_n and_o original_a of_o it_o 2._o tim._n 1._o 9_o 2._o the_o application_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n whereby_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o covenant_n and_o true_o entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_a which_o be_v therein_o promise_v to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n bear_v a_o entire_a respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v not_o take_v into_o the_o new_a and_o everlasting_a covenant_n be_v certain_a that_o all_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o cordial_o embrace_v it_o be_v also_o evident_a upon_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v because_o some_o do_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o other_o do_v not_o that_o any_o refuse_v to_o come_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o remain_v in_o their_o unbelief_n when_o they_o be_v outward_o call_v be_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o it_o will_v be_v charge_v upon_o their_o wilfulness_n joh._n 5._o 40._o but_o that_o any_o do_v entertain_v it_o and_o actual_o close_a in_o with_o the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o salvation_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o power_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o god_n eph._n 2._o 8_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v no_o more_o towards_o their_o believe_v than_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o ever_o under_o their_o unbelief_n now_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n assign_v why_o god_n apply_v it_o to_o this_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o this_o can_v be_v in_o the_o creature_n because_o all_o be_v alike_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o equal_o guilty_a and_o filthy_a in_o their_o natural_a state_n as_o bear_v eph._n 2._o 3._o it_o must_v then_o be_v in_o god_n and_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n be_v a_o result_n of_o his_o mere_a good_a pleasure_n so_o the_o application_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n to_o his_o promise_n to_o christ_n in_o that_o covenant_n hence_o when_o god_n come_v with_o his_o convert_v grace_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o when_o he_o powerful_o persuade_v the_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o accept_v of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o his_o offer_n and_o term_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o other_o who_o sit_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o despise_v and_o make_v light_a of_o the_o grace_n exhibit_v to_o he_o he_o evermore_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o covenant_n so_o that_o those_o who_o be_v covenant_v for_o by_o christ_n and_o give_v he_o of_o his_o father_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o he_o come_v to_o make_v the_o gospel_n efficacious_a unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n by_o put_v they_o into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o take_v his_o measure_n by_o this_o covenant_n he_o read_v those_o ancient_a record_n observe_v who_o they_o be_v by_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o that_o transaction_n he_o address_v these_o with_o his_o power_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o hear_v his_o voice_n that_o they_o may_v live_v we_o have_v such_o a_o expression_n in_o act_n 15._o 48._o as_o many_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o eternal_a life_n believe_v yea_o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n lay_v that_o down_o as_o a_o rule_n which_o never_o fail_v john_n 6._o 37._o all_o that_o the_o father_n give_v i_o shall_v come_v unto_o i_o christ_n first_o redeem_v they_o by_o price_n and_o then_o the_o spirit_n deliver_v they_o by_o power_n he_o first_o buy_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o enlarge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o extensiveness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o subject_a be_v make_v just_a as_o large_a as_o the_o
needs_o look_v yet_o far_o 2._o hence_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o sinner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n which_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v exhibit_v as_o both_o the_o meritoorius_n and_o also_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o be_v acquit_v before_o god_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o embrace_v it_o and_o cast_v ourselves_o upon_o it_o it_o present_v it_o before_o we_o as_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n which_o be_v every_o way_n full_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o point_n have_v enough_o in_o it_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o that_o whatsoever_o hence_o we_o read_v rom_n 5_o 18_o 19_o how_o complete_o this_o make_v up_o all_o that_o which_o be_v procure_v by_o man_n offence_n but_o 3_o the_o way_n how_o this_o righteousness_n come_v to_o be_v we_o by_o imputation_n and_o so_o accept_v for_o we_o unto_o our_o justification_n be_v discover_v in_o and_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o we_o be_v there_o covenant_v for_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o make_v with_o we_o but_o for_o we_o though_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a party_n covenant_v with_o his_o father_n yet_o we_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o great_a transaction_n be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o we_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v about_o of_o our_o salvation_n so_o that_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o redeemer_n so_o we_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v redeem_a by_o he_o galatian_n 4_o 5._o 2._o that_o hence_o all_o that_o christ_n do_v in_o that_o great_a work_n be_v for_o we_o or_o upon_o our_o account_n he_o live_v not_o for_o himself_o neither_o die_v he_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o gal._n 2._o 20._o 2._o cor._n 5._o ult._n he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o redeemer_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n he_o owe_v no_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o himself_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v any_o penalty_n for_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o such_o as_o do_v need_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o gal._n 4._o 4._o 5._o 3_o that_o what_o he_o thus_o do_v be_v upon_o agreement_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o that_o there_o first_o past_o a_o firm_a covenant_n about_o it_o before_o he_o engage_v actual_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n hebr._n 13_o 20._o because_o it_o be_v shed_v upon_o this_o compact_a 4._o that_o he_o have_v a_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a promise_n from_o his_o father_n that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o isa_n 53._o 10._o it_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v by_o god_n who_o can_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n hebr._n 6._o 18._o there_o be_v god_n purpose_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o confirm_v it_o now_o when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v together_o they_o clear_v up_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n proceed_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sinner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o one_o who_o be_v in_o himself_o by_o law_n a_o man_n of_o death_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v redeem_v by_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n that_o temporary_a covenant_n of_o work_n can_v infringe_v it_o but_o must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o it_o and_o since_o he_o be_v righteous_a in_o his_o surety_n how_o unrighteous_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o justify_v of_o he_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v just_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o in_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v righteous_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o righteousness_n so_o that_o our_o justification_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o earth_n or_o heaven_n inference_n v._n here_o we_o learn_v that_o man_n whole_a salvation_n proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o it_o plain_o tell_v we_o how_o little_a hand_n poor_a man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o deliverance_n from_o misery_n and_o obtain_v of_o blessedness_n and_o this_o will_v be_v discover_v in_o two_o proposition_n 1_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o covenant_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o derive_v its_o rise_n and_o original_n that_o any_o of_o the_o undo_v child_n of_o adam_n be_v bring_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a glory_n they_o owe_v the_o whole_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o hither_o fall_v man_n can_v not_o have_v be_v save_v without_o such_o a_o covenant_n his_o happiness_n absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o thought_n that_o god_n entertain_v in_o himself_o about_o man_n delivery_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o futurition_n of_o it_o if_o god_n have_v not_o choose_v they_o first_o they_o will_v never_o have_v choose_v he_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o come_v to_o be_v a_o redeemer_n all_o the_o child_n of_o man_n must_v have_v die_v hopeless_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o if_o god_n the_o father_n have_v not_o covenant_v with_o his_o son_n about_o his_o come_n on_o this_o great_a errand_n he_o have_v certain_o never_o come_v again_o if_o christ_n obedience_n have_v not_o be_v accept_v with_o god_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o both_o do_v and_o die_v it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v account_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o if_o god_n have_v not_o thus_o covenant_v with_o his_o son_n about_o it_o it_o have_v never_o be_v thus_o accept_v no_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o this_o great_a affair_n now_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v his_o own_o do_v the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v by_o it_o be_v not_o there_o to_o speak_v for_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o creation_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o create_v be_v to_o speak_v unto_o god_n in_o its_o behalf_n if_o god_n have_v not_o think_v of_o it_o and_o do_v it_o it_o have_v never_o be_v for_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a act_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o divine_a counsel_n and_o be_v ratify_v there_o before_o the_o world_n be_v two_o that_o all_o that_o which_o contribute_v to_o man_n salvation_n arise_v and_o flow_v down_o from_o this_o covenant_n whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v mention_v or_o think_v of_o that_o have_v any_o influence_n into_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v hither_o to_o be_v reduce_v as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o it_o here_o be_v the_o contrivance_n and_o way_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o this_o business_n lay_v out_o and_o most_o wise_o delineate_v here_o be_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o bring_v sinner_n to_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o eternal_a life_n prepare_v yea_o the_o very_a covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o treaty_n be_v hold_v and_o carry_v on_o between_o god_n and_o sinner_n under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n be_v here_o fountain_v not_o only_o the_o redemption_n itself_o but_o the_o application_n of_o the_o redemption_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o hence_o in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o step_n of_o it_o in_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v all_o for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o to_o we_o 1._o cor_fw-la 1._o 30._o all_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v of_o provide_v the_o ordinance_n for_o and_o give_v they_o to_o man_n of_o send_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o send_v the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o they_o and_o into_o they_o of_o draw_v sinner_n home_o to_o jesus_n christ_n &_o make_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o on_o his_o term_n of_o keep_v they_o in_o he_o and_o preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v away_o from_o grace_n after_o they_o be_v in_o he_o and_o of_o bring_v they_o to_o and_o make_v they_o to_o inherit_v eternal_a glory_n at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v all_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o engage_v benefit_n of_o christ_n undertake_n be_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o it_o and_o be_v fulfil_v eminent_o upon_o his_o have_v do_v the_o work_n eph._n 4._o 10._o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o lay_v up_o in_o god_n covenant_n