therefore neither of these were lost in Adams fall The third distinction is as concerning the freedom of the will to righteousness that is rightly to choose Gods word and God himself as his cheefest good and rightly to refuse whatsoever is contrary to this Man in the fall lost all this totally and whatsoever else did tend to blessedness for although God created his nature in righteousness and holiness yet holiness and righteousness was not his nature for if it had been so it could not have been lost in the fall for the being of the Creature depended not upon the standing or falling of Adam but upon the Essence of God onely Now that which did depend upon his standing or falling was every thing that any way tended to his happiness and nothing else therefore the Lord Jesus Christ by all his works does no way extend to the being but to the blessedneses of the Creatures wherefore if man would have blessedness he must look only to Christ and keep to his rules for he is the Authour of eternal salvation to all that obey him otherwise not for that 's implyed If it be objected Object that consequently it followes that the salvation of the Saints is altogether uncertain and so there is a possibility that none shall be saved 'T is true Answ there is such a possibility in the nature of the two foresaid Contingencies as also in the nature of original sin to byas the will to evil and in these three respects it is possible that all the Saints may fail of salvation yet notwithstanding the Contingencies pronounced by the tenor of the Gospel that is He that beleeves and continues to the end shall be saved that 's implyed if not shall be damned And notwithstanding the wills natural liberty or the wills being thus byassed by original sin yet it is far more possible for all the Saints to be saved then it is possible for them to be damned for the Gospel-tenor pronounces salvation to beleevers and they are by faith possessed of the chiefest good therefore the wills natural liberty hath more reason to keep to the highest good which it hath possession of because it is suitable to the natural property of the will to follow good as the eye to follow light therefore much more this true good of which it is possessed before any other seeming good And whereas the will is byassed by original sin to evil the will in the Saints is much more byassed according to the degrees of their graces to that which is good by Regeneration because Regeneration in the nature of it contains virtually at least the spirit of love of power and a sound minde therefore it is more possible that all the Saints shall be saved then any of them should fail of salvation by the three Contingencies aforesaid If it be objected Object That Satans temptations and the Worlds alurements do forcibly draw out original sin to a custom in actual sin and so it is likewise possible that the Saints may fall totally from good to evil If they exercise that degree of their spirit of love Answ of power and a sound minde then they shall finde that he that is in them is stronger then a world of Devils and wicked men and their own corruptions to carry them on from strength to strength in Syon to that stability as never to fall as is formerly proved If it be objected Object The Saints through negligence in exercise of their graces may loose their first love and make shipwrack of that faith and conscience that was once good and so may fall totally away In this case there is far more danger Answ then in the former contingencies except they return in time but if they do timely return although their strength be brought very lowe and weak yet if they do return in that small strength which remains they may be saved for two reasons First Because then God will pardon their sin for to the Saints it is that the Text saith If any man sin we have an advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous who is the propitiation for our sins c. Secondly If they return in time in that small strength which remains Christ by his spirit will assist and comfort them in that return if their strength be but as a bruised Reed or smoaking Flax for to such he saith Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will refresh you Thus he did to David and Peter and so he will to any other for he is the same God to the Saints which suffer ship-wrack by their own negligence now as then But they must thus come and return which is repentance for God forceth or compelleth the will of no man for then mans will is no will no more then he doth make a man to be man without a reasonable soul for so he is no man Again I answer If the Saints do give diligence and shake off negligence adding to their faith vertue as is described then God will make his word of an immortal force by the power of Christs spirit and keep them through faith unto salvation and establish them as Mount Sion that shall never be moved therefore it is far more possible that all the Saints may be saved then to fail of salvation Now the ground of the point is this To the Saints that so exercise as a reward of their works and labor of love through divers temptations God will habitually manifest himself virtually to the will which will draw the will habitually and hold it to himself virtually at least and on this particular depends their stability But what this manifestation is shall be proved in the next Chapter CHAP. VIII In which is proved what is that manifestation that so drawes the will to keep to God virtually at the least FIrst It is written Luke 24. Luk. 24.13 Our Lord appeared to the eleven Apostles and the two men that went to Emmaus and opened to them the Oracles of God which spake of himself Ver. 44. And the Text saith Then he opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures that is more clearly the mystery of his sufferings and Resurrection Verses 45 46 47. This further clearing of the understanding in the Saints in order to their perseverance and to the Apostles in order to their Ministery contains in it two things The one is right information to the understanding of the word of God as here we see Christ to these two men informs them of his sufferings and Resurrection The other is He illuminates their minds by his spirit to a more right understanding of his word and so this illumination adds more light to the understanding of the truth of God in his holy Oracles and so the will is rightly drawn to God for as sin and error shuts up the understanding and will of the Saints hindering their perseverance so this information and illumination carries them on to the said stability
Again The Apostles were not of the World as he was not of the World because he engaged himself in life and Doctrine in opposition to the Apostate World both men and Angels And so in some degree did the Apostles and all Beleevers and so they were not of the World as he was not of the World from this ground it is that he said to his Father I pray not for the World that is for them as to their course of life and conversation but for them which thou hast given me out of the World that is Apostles and Beleevers that thou wouldest keep them from the evil The third Quere What meaneth our Lord by these words for their sakes sanctifie I my self that they also may be sanctified through thy truth Answ He meaneth that the Apostles should be sanctified by his word of truth because by it he did sanctifie himself to his work as it respected his Fathers final end Therefore cursed be for ever that Doctrine of the sneaking Quakers and our Familistical ranting Popelings by whom the Apostate Angels endevour to adulterate the most pure Oracles of God the old and new Testaments Secondly Although he thus prayes that it might sanctifie them in their work as it had done him yet we must note this by the way he was not unholy before for if we consider him as the second in the one Jehovah so he was infinite in holiness or personally God-man for so he was perfectly holy because that humane seed which was elect out of the fallen Masse to be assumed in the course of nature in the womb of the Virgin was totally separated from the least tincture of the nature of Devils sin I mean because the Virgin was over-shadowed by the Holy Ghost therefore that holy thing was called the Son of the most high Luk. 1.35 that is above all created natures in a superlative degree Quest If you ask me how could he be sanctified by the word of truth who was so sanctified in his divine and humane nature Answ Very well Heb. 5.8 for as he did grow in stature and wisdom so he learned obedience by the things he suffered that is Luk. 2.40 52. he did grow in degrees of heavenly wisdom in the sacred Oracles of God that is the old Testament and also in the words which himself received from his Father and gave them to his Apostles in the 8. v. of Jo 17. which now to us is the new Testament and as he did grow from Child-hood to a youth or young man to a perfect man he still kept close to his Fathers words from whence he was able to dispute with the Doctors at 12. years age to dispute with the Devils alledging It is written and custom makes another nature in good Luk. 4.4.8 as well as in evil for we see by his sufferings he learned obedi-ence that is better and better Object If it be objected Object That if he were more perfect then formerly consequently he was formerly lesse perfect consequently he sinned because he fell short of his Fathers will I answer Answ Not so for his Fathers Law requires man to love God but with all his soul and all his strength and his Neighbour as himself but no more then is proper to his kinde Therefore he sinned not And for his divine nature it being without limits in its Essence is without Law in his operations Again he being not created as was the first Adam a perfect man at once but being born of Woman came to it by degrees as is formerly proved yet in every degree he did as himself saith alwayes those things that pleased his Father Jo. 8.29 therefore he sinned not Again Our Lord did not thus sanctifie himself onely to accomplish his Fathers final end himself but also for his Apostles sake for saith he for their sakes sanctifie I my self that is to give them example how to go on ministerially in that which himself hath done fundamentally whence in the 18th verse he saith As thou hast sent me into the World even so I have sent them into the World that is to a World of Heathens and to a world of proud formal professors the Jewes his Elect Spouse for he came to his own and his own received him not To this end he gave his Commandement to the Apostles to go forth to the World Jo. 1.11 saying Goe ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe whatsoever I have commanded you and loe I am with you alwayes that is Mat. 19.28 by my spirit for that is implyed Again He sanctified himself for all beleevers that he that sanctifieth they that are sanctified may be one not only in sufferings but in holiness insome degree in this life and to be perfect in one in the next Heb. 2.11 as is proved for he did know as satans lies believed by our first Parents we in them was und is the universal ground of all unholiness and ungodliness so on the contrary he did know that his Fathers truth beleeved and obeyed is the universal ground of all true holiness and godliness and therefore prayed sanctified them with the truth thy word is truth that is the only alone truth so to do by the spirit of truth which goes along with that word which the world that lives in weakness knowes not Therefore O you friends of the Bride-groom keep close to the pure truth of the Oracles of God for the grounds of your Doctrines expositions and applications and be content with the simplicity thereof and look not too much upon this or that mans expositions as to put too much stresse upon any mans wit or learning for their mistakes are numerous But above all keep to the four grounds manifested in the Oracles of God for in themselves they are infallible The first is Mans pure naturals as he was created by God for in holiness and righteousness created he him The second ground is the Covenant of works between God and Adam and these two States were distinct and each did stand alone before mans fall The third ground is the fall of man The fourth ground is the restauration of the whole Creation by Christ the second Adam The which four grounds in some measure are opened in the four first Chapters of my first Treatise upon which grounds that first Book my second Book and this third Book are built by him who makes use of the foolish things of the World 1 Cor. 1.27 to condemn the wise and when you see a Bee work beyond his wit then know there is a greater efficient than it Again The Father gave not only twelve men of all flesh to be Christs Apostles nor only all right beleevers of all flesh to be his mystical members here but if they continue to the end to be triumphant in Heaven to eternity But also he
in a twofold respect that is restrictively and universally restrictively thus He chose us beleevers among men which receive his gift of righteousness into the possession of eternal life in this World and to the adoption of Sons for as the Text saith God elected to himself a godly man so it also saith Psal 4.3 Joh. 1.1 2. He that beleeveth hath eternal life And to as many as beleeved in his name he gave prerogative to be called the Sons of God that is by adoption And thus the word chose us restrictively considered is onely beleevers as were they to whom this Epistle was written Secondly This word He chose us is to be understood universally of humane nature as such in opposition to the nature of fallen Angels and so it comprehends all in the fallen Masse as unholy and under blame and not loved save in the seed of the woman And thus in after times when man did universally apostate into perdition with the Apostate Angels then as a continued act of this universal Election and as a continued act of the Apostate Angels rejection he taketh hold on mankind to stay him from sinking but left the Angels still to sink And hence it is the Text saith That he in no wayes taketh hold of the nature of Angels but of the Seed of Abraham he taketh hold that is in electing a visible Church of humane nature as such in the loins of Jacob in his Mothers womb This point is further amplified in my second Treatise page 24 25 26 27. Now the rule of truth leads me to two conclusions from the premises First To give a right judgement of the supposed Elections Nota. that is being simply considered in themselves they are neither more nor lesse than three lies because the truth of God owns none of the three neither ought we Secondly To give a right judgement of the godly learned touching this controversie that in them it is an error of love as to Gods glory and not that they love to erre they being at the least friends of the Bridegroom But if you say unto me as it hath been said by some that I may erre Quest in understanding the Scriptures as well as others especially being illiterate 1. True it is Answ I am illiterate and he that thinks he can so speak or write that he cannot erre he erres in so thinking of himself 2. Secondly I answer If I or any man else keep close to the simplicity of the sacred Scriptures in their drift or scope according to mine or his Talent Then Gods spirit will keep me or any man else to his truth and so from error as he saith unto the Church of Philadelphia Because thou hast kept the word of my patience Rev. 3.10 I also will keep thee from the houre of temptation And as before so I say again when you see a Bee work beyond its wit then know there is a greater efficient than it CHAP. VI. In which is begun the second general point that is in what sense the Scripture speaks the Saints perseverance in the grace of God by Jesus Christ THis point falls asunder into two general parts the one remote and lesse proper serving only for introduction the second is the very point it self The first is no more but this how a man may attain to or become a Saint one means remote is the Universal Election before spoken of for until then it was as possible for the Devil to become a Saint as any Son of Adam Another remote meanes is the taking away of the guilt and punishment of Adams one offence from the whole Creation in general and from man in particular by the universal imputation of the righteousness of Christ the second Adam for till then the damned in Hell were as capable to be Saints as any Son of Adam A third remote means is That in regard man totally lost all righteousness and holiness in that fall therefore if God had not written his Law in the minde of man by the spirit of Christ from whence man by nature does the things contained in the Law or Oracles of God man had been utterly uncapable ever to become a Saint A fourth remote meanes is this Rom. 2. To becom a Saint man must do as did those heathens Rom. 2. they haveing not the Law or Oracles of God resident with them Quest what did they or what could they do that knew not Christ the Text answers they did by a patient continuance in wel doing seeke glory honour Immortality and eternal life that is implicitly and virtually they came towards Christ whom they knew not for they could not know him expresly haveing not the Oracles of God Then what could those Heathens find Quest though they did so seek certainly they did find for Christ hath promised those that seek shall find But what did those Heathens find Answ Two things which made good the promise of Christ unto them Quest The first was Circumcision Answ which was by nature Rom. 2.26 By nature that is by the force of the Law written in their nature and the voyce of God in Christ speaking kindly to man in the whole frame of nature from whence they became Saints Vers 29. that is they were holy for saith the Text their Circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of God But doth the Text affirm Quest that these Heathens were saved Yes Answ As certainly as were the Jewes for God would render unto every man according to his deeds to them who by a patient continuance in well doing seek glory and honour immortality eternal life to the Jew first Rom. 2.6 7. from 10. to 15. and also to the Gentile for there is no respect of persons with God What can men that live within the sound of the Gospel Quest do more to become Saints than they that never heard the Gospel preached They that are under the Gospel may do more than the other Ansoe because the difference is much for the things that they seek which are under the Gospel are much more clearly manifested therefore God will much more circumcise their hearts as he did Lydia's opening her understanding to what Paul preached and as to Paul himself seeking immortality and eternal life in a patient well doing for he saith he lived unblameable that is in the truth of God though through ignorance he persecuted that truth under the notion of error but saith he I did it ignorantly and therefore obtained mercy Thus the young man in the Gospel by a patient continuance in well doing did seek to Christ saying Good Master what shall I do to obtain eternal life and he answered to what our Lord said All this have I done from my youth but mark what entertainment our Lord gave him in two particulars first he looked on him that is seriously and loved him saith the Text. Secondly He put him upon this that it was
all that he hath is in thy power onely upon himself put not forth thine hand The second Commission in these words and Iehovah said unto Satan Job 2.6 Hehold he is in thine hand but save his life If it be demanded Object why God gave the second Commission against Iob in regard patience had her perfect work in the first As every Efficient is delighted the ultimate excellency of his work Answ so God in this case delights in the ultimate tryal of grace 1 Pet. 1.6 7. in them that excel therein and therefore so in Iob. Again God delights in the tryal of the Saints inherent righteousness because by their so exercising he will enlarge their graces hence it is the Text saith That where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty that is more liberty from degree to degree and so he rewards their labor of love and hence it is That the tryal of the Saints Faith is much more precious than gold that perisheth though it be tryed with fire Again God is delighted to put the Saints upon tryal to the utmost measure of inherent righteousness which they have received to the rebound of his glory by a weak humane Creature over the proud and envious Apostate-Angels as in Iobs case in the first Commission He saith to Satan Yet he continueth in his uprightnesse although thou movest me c. If God delights thus in the tryal of the Saints righteousness Object why did he put Job upon the second Commission he knowing that Job would fall foul therein It is true God did know it Answ and yet put him upon it as for example all the actions of men and Angels in all their arbitrary contingencies were not onely known to him before the World or man did exist but now they are none of their actions are past or to come but present to him for it appeares he knew what the Apostate Angels would do 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. namely tempt Adam and that Adam would yeeld and fall I say it appeares he knew all this before the World was because he verily ordained Christ to redeem man out of that fall And although he knew all this before yet he put them all that is Men and Angels upon the tryal of what they had received as being delighted so to do and therefore his knowing of a thing before is no ground of an hindereance to proceed Again I answer This Objection ariseth from ignorance of what is revealed in sacred Scripture for as it saith He worketh all things after the counsel of his own will so the Scriptures evidence he wills some things infallibly and some things contingently Eph. 1.11 with a possibility to infallibility that which he purposed infallibly he refused to put upon the contingent faculty of the wills of men or Angels but onely upon the immutable power of Christ personally God-man that is to carry on his final end as formerly is proved and amongst those things which carries a contingency with a possibility to infallibility is the increase of the Saints graces as to stability therefore the Text puts that stability upon two thngs that is the power of Christs spirit and the Saints own Faith And although Faith carries in it self an ebbing an flowing and consequently a contingency yet if they exercise their graces under divers tryals they shall then be kept by the power of God through Faith unto salvation that is infallibly to the said stability otherwise not If they consult with flesh and blood and quench the spirit as did Job in this second Commission for as in the first Commission he did voluntarily choose affliction rather than iniquity so in the second he did choose iniquity rather than affliction Job 36.2 But this must be remembred that God never layes more weight of afflictions upon the Saints in point of tryal than that present measure of inherent righteousuess already received is able to bear that is and to work thorough it to him if it be improved or exercised by them as did Job under the first Commission but when they leave the exercise of their Faith and grace and follow the wisdom of the flesh then in stead of possessing their souls by patience they fall into distempers and distractions through impatience as did Job under the second Commission How doth this great impatience or distemper appear in Job Quest In answer Answ That although there were some divine droppings of his patience love and faith he beleeving that his Redeemer lived yet from the anguish of his flesh and his bones which Satan had laid upon him his impatience did transcend and that made his bitter afflictions transcend much more then that Satan had laid upon him for because Chap. 3. He not onely cursed the day of his birth but also the dayes which God had allotted him to live And upon this Eliphas Bildad Zophar his three friends dispute against him implicitly concluding him to be a wicked man and this raised his impatience against God himself saying He teareth me in wrath who hateth me he gnasheth upon me with his teeth mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me God hath delivered me up to the ungodly and turned me over into the hands of the wicked I was at ease but he hath broken me asunder he hath also taken me by my neck and hath shaken me to peeces and set me up for his mark and then he cries out Job 16.9 10 11 12 21. O that one might plead for a man with God! and this his impatience stirred up the spirit of Elihu against him for he saith Behold I am according to thy wish in Gods stead doubtless thou hast spoken in mine eares and I have heard the voyce of thy words I am clean without sin I am innocent and there is no iniquity in me he hath found occasion against me Job 33.6.9 10 11 12. and counteth me for his enemy he hath put my feet in the stocks and looketh narrowly to all my paths and Elihu concludes Behold in this thou hast not done right Again Chap. 34. Job had said I am righteous God hath taken away my judgement should I lie in my right the would of the Arrow is grievous without my sin Chap. 34.5 6 7. and 37. Verses whereupon saith Elihu What man is like Job that drinketh scornfulness like water he addeth rebellion to his sin and clappeth his hands among us and multiplies words against God And here note this by the way that although Job disputed against his other three friends yet to this young man his reply was onely silence Again This his impatient distemper moved God to manifest himself against him Job 38.1.2 3. then Jehovah answered Job out of the Whirl-wind and said Who is this that darkeneth Counsels by words without knowledge gird up thy loins like a man for I will demand of thee and answer thou me where wast thou when I laid the Foundations of the Earth Declare if thou hast
THE Fulness and Freeness OF GODS GRACE IN JESUS CHRIST DECLARED In two general Points First That Personal Election is no ground of the Saints perseverance in the Grace of God by Jesus Christ Secondly In what sense the Scriptures speake the Saints Perseverance in that Grace The Third Part. By FRANCIS DUKE LONDON Printed by T. N. for Wil. Milward without Westminster Hall Gate and Miles Michael within the Gate 1656. The Epistle to the Reader IN my first Treatise are four grounds or principles in the first four Chapters The first is our natural perfection in Adam by Creation The second is Gods Covenant with us in Adam the onely and alone Covenant of works made with man these two states were distinct each from other before the Fall The third is the Fall of the whole World by Adams one offence once committed The fourth is the restauration of the fallen World by Jesus Christ the second Adam And my second Treatise handles this one general point that is In it is proved what is Gods final end for which he made all things in Heaven and in Earth and that he made choyce principally of seven meanes to accomplish that end This third Treatise principally treats of three things First That Personal Election is no ground of the Saints perseverance in the Grace of God by Jesus Christ. The second proves in what sense the Scriptures speake the Saints Perseverance in that Grace The third is a disproving of the false Doctrine of the Familists and the Quakers in particular against Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburn The Contents of several principal things contained in this Treatise FIrst Against personal Election these Scriptures following are opened Rom. 1.9 13. In this Paul repeats a Record recorded by Malachy and the thing recorded is expounded by God himself that is what his purpose was in that business Pag. 1. 2. 3. The second Text Acts 13.48 As many as were ordained to eternal life beleeved p. 4 5 6. A third Text is the 17. of John opened from p. 6. to p. 18. Fourthly These several Texts are opened Jer. 31.3.31 32 33. Jer. 32.39 40. Rom. 11.15 27. Heb. 8.8 9 10. Heb. 10.16 17. p. 19. 20. 21. Also it is opened in what sense the word Elect originally did arise in its use and application in the Old and New Testaments p. 22. 23 24. Also the Text is opened Eccles 12.7 The words are these Then shall the dust return to the Earth as it was and the Spirit shall return to God that gave it This against the Familists from p. 24. to 32. Also against them see p. 33. to 36. All these fall under the first head as against personal Election These following fall under the second Head First It is opened how a man that is no Saint may become a Saint and so to be in a capacity to the said perseverance p. 41. to 46. The first ground of the Saints perseverance is the power of Gods Spirit and the exercise of their Faith and other Graces The second ground is the immortal Seed of Gods Word sown in their mindes by the hand of Gods Spirit Also here is opened a threefold distinction as to the will of man from p. 42 to 54. A third ground of the Saints perseverance so as they shall never totally nor finally fall is Christs more full and constant manifestation of himself by his Spirit to the minde of beleevers which so exercise their graces as before is said by which he holds the will of a beleever to himself actually or virtually at the least from p. 55. to 60. To beleevers is peculiar a twofold righteousness and to no men else wherein is briefly opened how Abraham and Rahab were justified by works or working out their own salvation from p. 60 to 68. How the nature of true love doth arise in the Saints minde Also a definition of Love and its natural properties declared from p. 68 to 74. Also the patience of the Saints as to its perfect work is opened from p. 75 to 80. Also that God greatly afflicts some holy men not for tryal nor for chastizement nor for sin primarily but for some eminent respects from p. 80. to 92. Chap. 13. In which is answered Lieut. Col. John Lilburn his six particulars as to the Doctrine of the Quakers CHAP. I. In this Treatise is handled two general Points FIrst That personal Election is no ground of the Saints perseverance in the grace of God by Jesus Christ Secondly In what sense the sacred Scriptures speaks the perseverance of the Saints in that grace But I will first briefly touch upon two things by way of Introduction And first By Saints is meant no more but this Rom. 5.17 18. EPhes 1.1 John 1.12 Man that hath inherent righteousness or holiness and so doth by a right beleef receive abundance of grace and the gift of righteousness which came upon all men to justification of life These are Saints in deed and truth and none other are the Sons of God for as many as received him to them he gave prerogative to be the Sons of God Even to as many as beleeve in his name Secondly The personal Elections which are erroneous are three first the Superlapsarian way Secondly The Lapsarian way Thirdly An Election of some mens persons upon Gods fore-sight of their perseverance in faith and works The first is no more but this That God elected some mens persons infallibly to eternal life without respect to Adam's sin or their owne onely upon his Soveraign right over his Creature And in Reprobation Not mans undeserving is the cause of Reprobation but the will of God to reprobate Secondly the Lapsarian way is no more but this That God considered all mankind as fallen in Adam and elected some mens persons out of that Fall infallibly unto eternal life and left all the rest of mankind in that misery unrecoverably unto Eternity without any means as effectual unto them Thirdly Personal Election in this sense is no more but as is said That God upon his foresight of their perseverance in faith and works unto the end infallibly elected them unto Eternal life So much for Introduction And as concerning the first general point to carry it on clearly I will follow this Method to open the scope of those Texts which is supposed do primarily prove the said Elections and the first text that I will pitch upon hath relation to Gen. 25.22 Gen. 25.22 23. Mal. 1.1 2 3. Ezek. 16.3 Rom. 9.9 10 11 12 13. 23. Mal. 1.1 1 2 3. And the Text that is grounded upon these two Texts is Rom. 9.13 The words are these For the children being not yet born neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of God according to Election might stand not of Works but of him that calleth It was said unto her that is Rebecca The elder shall serve the younger as it is written Jacob have I loved but Esau have I hated Therefore when
but to some To the first Deut. 6.4 This power was not given to him by his Father as he is the one Jehovah for so it was his owne and therefore could not be given him What is meant by that seventh means is at large declared in my second Treatise Matt. 28.18 Nor may it be said to be given him as he is the second Elohim in the one Jehovah simply considered for so he is not Christ But most properly it was given him of his Father the first Elohim in the one Jehovah as he was personally God-man the seed of the Woman the second Adam and seventh means to carry on his Fathers final end for which very end his Father gave him all power both in heaven and in earth Secondly the Extent of that power is over all flesh which reacheth all humane Nature none excepted for by this power all mankind shall be either saved or damned according to the tenor of the Gospel as is at large proved in my second Treatise Chap. 12. Not by any power from the Covenant of the first Adam nor by that supposed Law of Works delivered by God to Moses But all flesh ever since the Fall stands under the universal grace of God in Jesus Christ before faith or else in the special grace of God through Jesus Christ after faith as is proved at large in my two former Treatises Thirdly the End wherfore this power was given him is That he should be the only dispenser of his Fathers gift of Eternal life wherefore he onely reacheth this gift of Eternal life in the sacred Oracles of the Old and New Testament by the hand of his Spirit in the Ministery by the Apostles and others for so onely this Eternal life comes expresly to be known to man that by beleef he may receive the gift thereof as in his very next words to his Father is implyed Vers 3. This is life Eternal that they may know thee the onely true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent For man is onely capable of his deepest misery or his highest felicity by his knowable powers that is as he is a reasonable creature Fourthly the restraint or limitation to which this eternall life is bound that is not unto all but unto some to as many as thou hast given him and no more for that is implyed Now there are severall sorts of men which the Father hath given to Christ and in several respects in order to his final end but they may be all reduced to three heads First his Father gave him twelve men of all flesh and no more primarily to be his dispensers under himselfe of this gift of eternal life Secondly the Father gave him all right beleevers to be the mystical members of his body and no more of all flesh except all dying in infancy or the like for all such are his mystical members as is proved in my first Treatise Pag. 36 37. Thirdly some part of all flesh as have Apostatized so farr from this posture as to become dead in sinnes and trespasses are given to Christ that he may give them eternal life and some of them are not nor ever shall and those that are given him are given him some at one time and some at another And first concerning the twelve they were not created by him as he was Christ and therefore were given him of his Father as is proved by his own words Vers 8. I have given them the words which thou gavest me Vers 11. Holy Father keep through thine own name those that thou hast given me Vers 12. While I was with them in the World I kept them in thy name those that thou gavest me Vers 20. Neither pray I for these alone but for them also which shall beleeve in me through their word Therefore it is clear That these twelve Apostles were given him of his Father of all flesh and no more To be primarily under him the dispensers of his word to destroy the works of the Devil out of the minds of men But I will propound foure Queries for the further clearing of this 17th Chapter of John in which will fall the other two heads formerly mentioned First Quere How can those men which rightly beleeve be one even as Christ and his Father is one I in them they in me That they may be made perfect in one vers 23. Answ That which made God and all humane nature two I mean not in Essence for so they were never one nor could not never shall be But that which made God and man two was mans error or sinn And so in the fall the Apostate Angels and man were totally one in wills and operations And on the contrary God and man were perfect in one before the fall because then in relation to Gods will mans will was created perfect because he was created perfect in holiness and righteousness and during that estate were perfect in one But seeing they were disjoyned and made two by the fall now Christ by his word and spirit doth make the will of God and man perfect in one in the perfection of parts in this life but the perfection of degrees is reserved for the life to come and then the Fathers will Christs will and the will of the Saints shall be perfect in one that is the Fathers final end to his own glory This was Christs glory he had with the Father before the World was Vers 5. That God before the World was did elect and ordain as it were that drop of humane Seed to be in time assumed and so to be personally God-man that he might make God and man perfect in one 1 Pet. 1.20 Gen. 3.15 or else That the Apostate Angels and all ungodly men should be made one in misery to all eternity And thus Gods final end herein is fully perfected upon all flesh as to that Text It shall bruise thy head The second Quere is verse 16. What meaneth our Lord by these words They are not of the World even as I am not of the World Answ As he was not of the World of men which set down their content and happiness in this Worlds good but he used it as if he used it not So the Apostles and all right Belleevers were of the same mind in some degree and therefore he said They are not of the World as I am not of the World Secondly The Apostles and right Beleevers are not of the World as Christ was not of the World because they do receive and obey the world of Christ which the World does not Christ perfectly they imperfectly but truly Vers 14. I gave them thy word and the World hated them because they are not of the World as I am not of the World And concerning the Apostles he saith Vers 8. I gave them thy words which thou gavest me and they have received them and have known assuredly that I came out from thee and they have beleeved that thou didst send me
sure Vers 11. whereupon he drawes up a peremptory conclusion If you do these things ye shall never fall that is neither totally nor finally from the grace of God in Jesus Christ Thus our Lord himself to his eleven Apostles excluding Judas saith If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them I speak not of you all I know whom I have chosen for he chuseth to himself a godly man his mystical member A second ground of the Saints perseverance is this Psal 4.3 the seed of Gods word by the hand of his spirit sowne in their hearts being born again not of a corruptible seed but of immortal by the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever Vers 23 25. The word of the Lord endureth for ever And this is the word which by the Gospel is preached unto you and the ground why the word is immortal to the mind of beleevers is this that although the word as printed or preached by the Tongue of man to man be no more but a humane expression or dead letter yet the thing therein contained is to man the unchangeable minde of Jehovah and he will make it good upon them according to the tenor of the Gospel for the works which they have done in the body whether they be good or evill to eternity And thus the word of God is a seed that perisheth not but is immortal in both respects for it is in this case in some sort as it is with seed in natures production of bodies which in one respect is perishable for all humane bodies return to the dust and in another respect it is not perishable for that seed hath continued its kind from the Creation and so shall to the worlds end because the seed carrieth in it a spirit of life virtually To this alludes Peter calling Gods word an immortal seed and hence saith our Saviour The words that I speak unto you are spirit and life Joh. 6.55 63. It is the spirit that quickeneth the flesh profiteth nothing And as it is in the natural seed so it is in the spiritual seed in some sort if it be not sowne or do not fall in a right place or on a proper subject it looseth its natural force or life to produce its effect so is it in this case as to the perseverance of the Saints never totally nor finally to fall away for although by their inherent righteousness or circumcision of the heart the spirit of Christ hath made their mindes a fit subject to receive that seed Gal. 5. 2 Cor. 2.14 15 16. and so to grow yet if the Saints afterwards do quench the spirits force not as to it self but as to them in their perseverance for in the mind of a wicked man the seed of Gods word hath its force as to its self but it hath not its force as to that mans happiness Hence it is that the word is a sweet favour unto God in them that perish in the demonstration of his merciful justice to eternity for all are damned by the tenor of the Gospel And that the seed of Gods word doth thus take various effects according to the mindes of men in which it falls is affirmed by our Lord himself in his exposition of the parable of the seed for when he hath said the seed is the word of God thereupon he explains its various effects in the mindes of good and bad men and thereupon to his Apostles he saith Luk. 8. from 4. to 18. Take heed therefore how you heare But if it be objected Quest That this is no general Rule because unto some it was given to understand the mysteries of the Kingdom Vers 10. to others not It is a general Rule ordinarily Answ and the seed of Gods word doth take effect according to the subject it falls into according as they do improve their Talent either to come to Christ before faith as is described or after faith as you have it here Our Lord saith unto such as well as unto others Take heed how you hear and this is a general rule except in cases extraordinary such is that in the 10. Verse Unto you it is given to understand the mysteries of the Kingdom c. And thus our Lord when he ascended he gave gifts unto men some to be Apostles c. Not for their own sake but for the sake of his Fathers final end to his glory in carrying on the aforesaid particular branch against the design of the Apostate Angels what this particular branch is is amplified in my second Treatise and therefore it was given to the Apostles but not to others to understand the mysteries of the Kingdom clearly and infallibly and it is clear that this is meant by the Apostles for the first verse of the Chapter saith the twelve were with him and in the 9th Verse they put a question which drew this answer from him in the 10. Verse therefore this makes nothing against the aforesaid ordinary rule Here we must remember two things as to the perseverance of the Saints to the foresaid stability that is they stand in relation to a twofold contingency until they have arived to that stability not to fall the first is the tenor of the Gospel the rule of mercy and justice according to which if they do not exercise their graces they may fall away totally but if they do they may go on from strength to strength in Sion or be established as is proved And this is the first contingency And the ground why the Lord in this case hath put all mankind and the Saints thus upon contingency is it suits with his final end for which he made both men and Angels as formerly is proved The second Contingency is the natural liberty of the will purposely so created by God and that also with respect to his final end so any man let him be what he will or can be Christ excepted or any Saint not yet attained to that stability may be a Vessel of honour or dishonour to eternity But to clear this point concerning the will of man we must alwayes consider it under three distinctions The first is its natural liberty and that is it chooseth or refuseth all Objects or things presented to it as it likes or dislikes them and this remains in good and bad men on Earth and also in Heaven and in Hell because it is the very nature of the reasonable soul The second distinction is the natural property of mans will which is this to look to good either as it appears good or as it is indeed the very true good And as the eye doth naturally follow light so this natural property of mans will doth follow good according as it apprehends it to be so This also is natural to the very essence of the soul and neither of these can be lost but by annihilation of the reasonable soul which God will never annihilate because it will make void his final end
have done all those things which are commanded you say we are unprofitable Servants c. Therefore if the Saints works either in doing or suffering Isa 64.6 Isa 6.5 are unprofitable in any respect it must be in attaining that great reward of eternal life which is only attained by our Lord himself as formerly is proved And the Saints affirm of themselves selves That they are all as an unclean thing and all their righteousness as filthy rags Isaiah saith I am a man unclean because I am a man of unclean lips And the Psalmist saith I will take heed unto my wayes that I sin not Vers 1. yet Vers 5. concludes Verily every man at his best estate is altogether vanity therefore this objection at the best is of no force because no weight of truth in it But secondly I answer to that Text which is the ground of the Objection because their sufferings is for the Son of mans sake therefore they are to leap for joy in respect of their great reward in Heaven and much to the same effect in the 10. Verse Blessed are they that are persecuted for righteousness sake It is one thing that our Lord comforts the Saints with presenting them with the heavenly glory Answ as the great reward of the gift of eternal life to leap for joy in all their sufferings and another thing that he should intend that their sufferings and works should be the efficient cause to procure that weight of glory man being in his best estate meerly vanity as is proved wherefore Christ gave them this as to comfort them as Paul in the like case to comfort the Saints in a suffering condition Our light afflictions which are but for a moment worketh for us a far more excellent and eternal weight of glory that is worketh this good effect in us to settle our mindes the more upon that glory to come and the lesse upon this worlds glory as the next words imply while we look not at things which are seen but at things which are not seen for the things which are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal But to avoid mistakes in this point of the Saints works it will be necessary to lay down this ground that the Saints in this World have a twofold righteousness which are to be handled in the next Chapter CHAP. IX In which is handled a twofold righteousness peculiar to the Saints and no men else THe first righteousness is this namely the imputed righteousness of Christ The second is their inherent righteousness As concerning the first Quest How can that be theirs onely which is extended not onely to the whole Creation but to all mankind the chief part thereof as before is proved I answer It is one thing That all had a right to eternal life Answ and another thing to be possessed of it for so it is the Saints onely by faith they therefore may leap for joy in all their sufferings which none else can The second righteousness which is inherent is their sanctification or Circumcision of the heart and this righteousness is theirs and theirs onely The first righteousness is wrought by Christ onely and alone personally considered and is received by the Saints as the Eye receives the light and so their own The second righteousness is their own actually wrought in their own person and not by Christs person onely his spirit doth assist them rightly to operate but the operation is their own as proceeding from their own counsel and voluntary choyce and so far forth righteous as agrees with the word of God and no further The Apostle commands the Saints to work out their own salvation Object that is salvation as to themselves with fear and trembling Phâ—l 1.12 13. therefore their own works attain to eternal life which is their salvation Salvation in the object is one thing Answ but in the subject another thing Salvation in the object is Gods gift of eternal life and pardon of sin reached to man in the word of truth Salvation in the subject is when a man by faith or beleef is possessed of that gift of imputed righteousness in which is contained pardon of sin and eternal life onely therefore all the works of the Saints is but to be more and more possessed of that gift of eternal life by the increase of their graces and in Union and Communion with God and to their Brethren under the same capacity But if it be objected Object that James affirms that Abraham and Rahab were justified by works I answer Answ James enveighing against those that bragged of their faith without works as to the fruits of righteousness he concludes their faith to be dead and because the said twofold righteousness in the Saints are ever distinct and yet never separated therefore of Abraham and Rahab and all right beleevers James might safely conclude they are justified by works as Abraham in offering up Isaac and Rahab by receiving the spies but to avoid mistakes in this Doctrine of works because the Scripture sometimes promiscuously attributes justification to the Saints works sometimes to faith and sometimes to Christ therefore we must remember this rule as a ground in this point for our direction That these things are spoken according to the rule of communication of properties as for example our Lord attributes that to the eye which is not proper to it saying The Eye is the light of the body yet the Eye hath no light in it self to enlighten the body but he attributes that to the eye which is onely proper to the light because the eye receives the light into the body so in this sense it is said that works saves faith saves and Christ saves attributing that to one thing which is proper to another by reason of that connexion in this point of justification by this rule of communication of properties so it is said that God redeemed the Church with his blood yet God bleeds not but that which is proper to the humane nature is attributed to the Divine by reason of the personal union so in this point by reason of the neer connexive relation between Christ and his righteousness which is the object and the wills and understandings of the Saints together with the motions of the whole man to Christ therefore it is thus promiscuously attributed each to other wherefore Cardinal Bellarmine from the force of divine truth while he endeavoured to prove justification by the Saints own works yet concludes That to cleave to Christs righteousness as to justification is the safest way as is affirmed by Divines And the truth is that right aspect of Christs imputed righteousness which he laboured to make void in those dark times It may be that implicite Aspect might stand him in as much stead to pardon of his sin and salvation as but a glimps of the Brasen Serpent to the salvation of mans body which had been bitten with the fiery Serpent he rendering this
nature not meaning those former graces wrought in them by the word and Spirit of God But they fansie themselves to be the divine Essence essentially the one Iehovah this they name also by a light within them but do you be sure to make Christ your Religion who is personally God-man and none other and depend upon his righteousness imputed onely for Gods gift of eternal life Also beware ye destroy not that inherent righteousness which is in you for that is the Temple of the Holy Ghost Wherefore give all diligence to make your Calling and Election sure because God if you so do by an act of merciful justice will establish you and keep you that you shall never fall totally nor finally to be seemingly deified Angels of light but indeed and in truth Angels of darkness the Children of the Devil a cursed crew of Familists who scornfully despise the sacred Ministery of Jesus Christ stilling the holy Ministers Priests and the godly which wait at wisdoms gates to be taught by Christ by their Ministery they stile them Priest-ridden fellows and stile the sacred Oracles of God to be but a dead letter and from beneath therefore O you Saints of God which yet rightly beleeve take heed of turning your graces which God hath endued you with into wantonness by a filthy greedy covetousness under a proud formality in Religion to walk after the flesh for by the just judgement of God at this time upon the Churches of Christ for so doing from amongst you and of you do arise these monstrous blasphemous Beasts the most dangerous Antichrist that ever was within the confines of Christendom therefore I say take heed for there may a time come upon you that yet stand for quenching the Spirit and loosing your first love and for making ship-wrack of that Faith and Conscience that once was good and for destroying the Temple of God which is holy which Temple ye are he will destroy you And the Text subjoynes these words speaking to the Saints Let no man deceive himself because then you are in the high way to the impardonable sin and then ye shall never beleeve more the sacred truth of God though never so cleared unto you for then God will deny you the gift of faith and then your damnation sleepeth not though you should deny as do the Familists No man shall be damned or saved Judas shall be in as good a case as Peter for say they all shall be turned into the divine Essence of the one Jehovah yet know this that the one Jehovah will not deny himself in his word of truth but make his final end good upon all flesh except as is excepted that is the case of dying in infancy that is every man according to his works that he hath done in the body whether it be good or whether it be evil that is some to be Vessels of dishonour to eternity and some to be for honour to eternity And Heaven and Earth shall fail before one jot or tittle of this truth shall fall short of what God hath said for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it as at large is proved in the 12. Chapter of my second Treatise CHAP. XIII Containing an answer to Lieut. Col. John Lilburn his six particulars viz. FIrst You deny the Trinity Secondly You deny the Scriptures to be the word of God Thirdly You deny there is any word of God but that light which is in man Fourthly You affirm in your Book Pag. 16. that that light in man is as the light is in God himself in whom is no darkness at all Fifthly You affirm the Scriptures are true as a witness-bearer or declarer of that light in man which you call Christ Sixthly You affirm Gods word the light in man was long before the Scriptures To the first I answer and thus I prove the Trinity Hear O Israel the Lord our God is one Lord Deut. 6.4 and I told you the word Lord Deut. 6.4 twice in this Text was by the care of the Translators of the Bible ordered to be printed in Capital letters purposely to notifie unto the people that the word Lord in the Original was Jehovah as I have heard Doctor Gouge unfold many years agoe whereupon I told you that you must read the Verse thus Hear O Israel Jehovah our Elohims is one Jehovah so that here is Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity Also I told you Gen. 1.26 the Elohims spake each to other and said Let us make man c. and John in his first Epistle the 5th and the 7th saith There are three that bear record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and saith he These three are one here also is Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity suitable to that of Moses Jehovah our Elohims is one Jehovah as Mr. John Brain most learnedly unfolds against M. John Biddle's most grosse Doctrine of the Trinity and as he sayes to him so say I to you Deny this if you can As to the second I will prove the Scriptures to be Gods word which is that which declares the minde of God to man as amongst men our words convey one mans minde to another It is written Heb. 1.1 2. God who at sundry times 1 Joh 5.7 Heb. 1.1 2. in divers manners spake in time past unto the Fathers by the Prophets hath in these last times spoken unto us by his Sonne Again When the Elohims had spake each to other saying Let us make man c. Here note by the way that because the Elohims thus spake each to other the Trinity cannot be as some dream that is Distinctions and Relations onely but really Existencies in the Essence of Jehovah for Distinctions and Relations are such as cannot speak Man being thus made God conveys his minde to mans minde by his word and said unto them Be fruitful and multiply likewise he said Gen. 1.1 26 28 29 Gen. 2.16 Gen. 3.9 Gen. 4.4 6 9 15. Gen. 6.13 Behold I have given you every Herb c. Likewise Gen. 2.16 Jehovah Elohim commanded the man saying c. Likewise after the fall Jehovah Elohim called to Adam and said unto him c. Likewise he conveyed his minde to Cains minde three times by his word Likewise Elohim said to Noah The end of all flesh is come before me So also he conveyed his minde to Noah and to his Sons with him Gen. 9.8 Gen. 13.13 14. Gen. 12.1 Numb 15.30 saying c. And so to Abraham Are not these words which these Scriptures speak Gods own words by which he conveyed his minde to the minde of these men but I pray you hearken what God speaks to all such as you are The soul that doth ought presumptuously whether he be born in the Land or a stranger the same reproacheth Jehovah and do not you reproach Jehovah when you deny these and other Scriptures to be his word Yet he further saith That soul shall be cut
off from amidst his people I but mark the reason and ground because he hath despised the word of Jehovah and hath broken his Commandement Here note that God concludes his word and his Commandements to be one and the same thing and concludes That soul shall be utterly cut off his iniquity shall be upon him Exo. 9.20 that is it shall never be forgiven him except God in mercy grant repentance the truth is you are worse than the Heathen for they beleeved the word spoken unto them by Moses to be the word of Jehovah He that feared the word of Iehovah Exo. 2.23 among the Servants of Pharaoh made his Servants and his Cattel flee into the Houses Likewise he conveyed his minde by his word to the minde of the Israelites for to them he spake all these words saying I am Iehovah thy Elohims Deut 4.2 which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt out of the house of bondage thou shalt have no other Elohims before me Moreover he saith Ye shall not adde unto the word which I command you neither shall ye diminish ought from it Here take notice of this That this Scripture God ownes to be his word therefore admits of no addition or diminution then it is certain it is the spirit of the Devil in you I do not say doth adde or diminish but that which is much worse for you endevour utterly to dissolve the Scriptures Again The Apostle Peter affirms two conclusions of the old Testament First That the then written Scripture in his dayes namely the old Testament was to the Churches of Christ a more sure word of Prophecie than that excellent speech that came from Heaven to Jesus Christ upon the Mount because that was a private and peculiar respect to him alone He renders this reason why Knowing this first saith he that no Prophecie of Scripture is of any private interpretation as all your quaking Doctrines are being bottomed upon your light within which neither you nor any man else knowes what it is Secondly 2 Pet. 1.17 18 19 20. Your Doctrines are of a private interpretation because they are not owned by the publick Oracles of Gods word neither do you own them to be his word The Apostles second conclusion to the Churches as to the old Testament is you do well that ye take heed as to a light that shineth in a dark place until the day-dawn and the day-Starre arise in your hearts and in the 21. Verse he renders a reason thereof for saith he the Prophecie came not in old time by the will of man as your quaking Doctrines do but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost Now the reason why the shining of the old Testament was in a dark place is because it was under types and shadows and Prophecies as to them that had not beleeved the Gospel though then unveiled and by the dawning of the day and the day-starre arising in their hearts is meant the preaching of the Gospel without that veile so beleeving in Christ more clearly manifested to their mindes by his spirit that was the day-starre which was to arise in their hearts Again Our Lord Jesus Christ himself proves the Scriptures to be the word of God Mark 7.8 13. when he had charged them that they had laid aside the Commandements of God as do you more directly then ever they did then in the 13. Verse he affirms that Commandement written in the Scriptures to be the word of God Likewise he affirms the Gospel preached to be the word of God Luk. 8.11 for saith he expounding the parable the Seed is the word of God and it appeares also to be the word of God preached Vers 18. saying Take heed how you hear And from this ground I told you that a wiser man than you did affirm the Scriptures to be the word of God that is the Lord Jesus Christ Likewise he saith unto them Joh. 10.34 35. It is written in your Law I said ye are Gods if ye call them Gods to whom the word of God came and the Scripture cannot be dissolved Here our Lord also affirms the word of God to be the Scripture And in John 17.8 Our Lord to his Father concerning his Apostles saith I have given them thy words which thou gavest me and they have received them and have known surely that I came out from thee and they have beleeved that thou diddest send me Observe here that Gods word which the Father gave to Christ Christ to his Apostles and they beleeving those words preached them to the World the substance whereof is in their Gospels and Epistles and the Scriptures is unto us these words of God and the ground of our Faith But you endevour to dissolve this ground and to lay a foundation of your own making a thing that you call a light within and tell us that that is Gods word and that there is none other but that and you call this thing the everlasting word of God and your Christ and your spiritual King Jesus and this lye is the ground of your Faith But our Lord Jesus Christ in the houre of his Temptation kept his minde close to the word of God in the Scriptures that were written by Moses to repel the Tempter and his temptations saying to the Devil It is written that man shall not live by bread alone but by every word of God that is his minde shall live by beleeving the Scriptures as his body does by bread as in Vers 8. Deur 6.16 Chap. 10. Get thee behinde me Satan for it is written thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serve and this word was then written And here our Lord applies those Scriptures to the Devils that were spoken to the Israelites they being his Creatures as well as man Thus the word of God in the Scriptures was the ground of Christs Faith and so are to all that are his that is that are truly godly therefore because you deny the Scriptures to be Gods word and also the sacred Trinity consequently you deny God himself for it is proved that Jehovah is in the Elohims and the Elohims in Jehovah wherefore I told you because you deny principles you ought to be served as they serve such in the Schools that is they kick them out and so ought you to be kicked out of the School of Christ and the company of all Gods people yet nevertheless I did then grant that the Scriptures as a humane expression as printed in Inck and paper was not the word of God for that may be burnt in the fire as the King did the Roll yet that which was express'd to the King in that Roll Jer. 26.29 30. was the word of God and God made it good upon him and so he will make good his word upon you and your Companions though you endevour to dissolve that word as did that King that all men
must ground upon a lye and nothing else for you deny the increate word of God the second Elohim in Trinity Joh. 1.1 Who in the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God And secondly You deny the Scriptures to be the word of God and so you leave the World no word of God but the light forsooth that is within you so much for your second point Thirdly you affirm There is no word of God but that light which is in man To this I need give no answer having proved a twofold word of God but because you did affirm your light within to be the word of God I desired you to prove it thereupon you alleaged the 1. of Iohn and the 1. Vers In the beginning was the word c. To which I answered That word which was with God and was God was the second Elohim in Iehovah or in the Trinity and he did create all things and without him was not any thing made that was made but what I pray you did that light within you create what were the things which it created and made for the Lord Jesus Christ himself who is personally God-man simply so created nothing that is as he is Christ yet you would have your light which you call Christ to be a creator of you know not what And because I affirm that the word that was with God and was God being the second person in Trinity this stirred up the light within you to deny the Trinity therefore I conclude that the light in you is darkness Yet neverthelesse I do grant that the Lord Jesus Christ as personally God-man the second Adam after the fall of the World by the first Adam immediately did as the faithful and true witness of God against the Apostate-Angels lies Rev. 3.14 as it were put a new Creation upon the works which God had made by virtue of his imputative righteousness interposing the imputative unrighteousness of Adam put the whole Creation in a travell until now from that bondage of corruption Rom. 8. to which it fell to be partakers of the glorious liberty of the Sons of God And this first Chapter of Iohn speaks to both that is what he did as he is the second Elohim in Iehovah and also to what he did as he was personally God-man Jesus Christ But what is all this to your Idoll light within which is your spiritual King Jesus and your Christ I and the same light which is in God himself I pray you let me ask you this question is not this to reproach Ichovah for you also attribute Creation to your light within so much to the third point Fourthly You affirm in your Book pag. 16. That that light in man is as the light is in God himself in whom is no darkness at all I answer This word light is a metaphor allluding to the light of this inferior Elementary World which light is not suitable to the reasonable soul of man nor spirits as Angels but to the eye of flesh as to man and beast yet no man certainly knowes what it is but in probability whether it be a quality a substance or a spirit therefore for its excellency the essence or nature of Iehovah is compared unto it the words are these God is light 1 Tim. 6.16 1 Joh. 1.5 in whom is no darkness at all who onely hath immortality dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto which no man hath seeen nor can see to whom be honour and power everlasting Amen Yet in your Book pag. 15. you affirm that this light which in the Text is the infinite Essence of God is the living and quickning holy or tender part of man the everlasting word of God by whom all things were made But herein you fall just with the Familists that the Essence of God is the tender part of man but as to those your elder Brethren in evill I have answered this point formerly in this very Treatise Pag. 19.27 And also in my second Treatise from pag. 104. to 108. Nevertheless I will say something of this point to you also And first I grant that this increate light the Essence of Jehovah our Elohims is in all men and in all things but not in your sense as to be any part of the nature of man or of any thing else for it is in him that we and all things else do live and move and have our being for as nothing is able to include him so is it impossible that he should be excluded by any thing But I pray you here take notice That although the sacred Essence of God be within and without all men yet this no way conduces to the happiness of man as you ignorantly affirm in several places of your Book and in pag. 19. it is affirmed to be the very principle of all true Religion I pray you is it such a principle to the Devills and all damned Creatures for their being life and motion is in him He that is being it self is the bottom of the being of all created nature and so it is of good and bad men to continue them to be happy or to be tormented to eternity otherwise they would all fall to nothing by an annihilation But God for his final ends sake will so continue them for ever now what that final end is I refer you to my second Treatise and thus for his final ends sake he upholds the Earth which hangs by nothing as saith the Text that is by no created thing and the Text saith He sitteth upon the Circle of the Earth and the truth is his infinite Essence is not only in and thorough all created Natures and Worlds but also his intrinsicall glory extends far beyond them all and he is where they are not nor any created thing ever were for in his intrinsical glory they all adde nothing unto him who is Jehovah our Elohims our own Jehovah and is this that which you call the tender part of man and so his happiness as you childishly affirm not knowing what you say Again I answer and grant It is a great happiness unto a godly mind to know and possess this infinite light which is both within and without us as he is pleased to stoop to our capacities as appeares Joh. 1.1 speaking of the Lord Jesus Christ personally God-man he saith That which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen which wee have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life Here note that John had heard and seen Christ looking upon him and handled Christ by being in his Company But your Idoll Christ your light your everlasting word that same tender part of man was never visible but invisible for you say it is within so that you nor any man else can say what it is except a whimsey But in the second verse Iohn complains himself further saying the life was manifested we have
seen it and beare witness ad shew unto you that eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested to us and Vers 3. That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you that ye also may have fellowship with us and truly our fellowship is with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ And these things write we unto you that your joy may be full And Vers 5. concludes This then is the message which we have heard of him that is of Christ and declare unto you namely That God is light in whom is no darkness at all Thus it is a great happiness to a godly minde to know the infinite God as he hath manifested himself by Jesus Christ for Iohn writ these things to the faithful that their joy might be full Again Take special notice of this that it is one thing that the infinite Essence of Jehovah thus possesses man and all things else as is foreshewn and another thing for man to possess him as to his happiness for so man onely possesses God by his rules which he hath made suitable to mans understanding and will so to move or work to enjoy him as a reasonable Creature and this is to walk in the light and his light to be in us Psal 119.106.130 as saith the Text. The entrance of thy word giveth light it giveth understanding to the simple thy word is a Lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path and this is implyed by Iohn in 1 John 6.7 If we say we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness we lye and do not the truth and if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship one with another and the blood of Iesus Christ his Sonne cleanseth us from all sin 2 Joh. 3. Hereby we know that we know him if we keep his Commandements but I am sure you know him not but deny his Commandements to be his word and refuse to walk by his rules you will have his Essence as a tender part of you and that 's your word and that 's your rule but what saith the next Verse He that saith he knoweth him and keepeth not his Commandements is a lyar and the truth is not in him And in the next Verse he calls Gods Commandements his word Whosoever keepeth his word in him verily is the love of God perfected and hereby we know saith St. John We know that we are in him therefore because you do not keep his word we know that you are not in him for all your swelling words of vanity in your 4th page for when you had spoken of your single sol'd your single-hearted Shoomaker I stand ready say you to hear and obey all things that the lively voyce of God which is your light within speaking in my soule shall require of me as page 5. you quote one John Jackson for a tall Cedar in the profession of Religion but you vaunt your self a taller man of your hands than any speaks with tongue Page 19. for say you I lay down this as a positive position which through the strength of God viz. your lying light within I shall not onely be able by letter or witness without me viz. the Scripture or declaration of the word of God or your lying light within clearly to maintain against the ablest man whatsoever that speaks with a tongue that can or shall oppose it c. yet nevertheless here is a poor Idiot whom Jehovah hath taught in his Law is able to encounter you and your Companions and also your Emissaries whom you send out to preach your lying light in the Countries and stile them the Ministers of the everlasting Gospel but of this light namely the true light I will give you a definition what light is from the Apost Eph. 5.13 whatsoever doth make manifest is light this he layes down as a definitive rule what Light is as to us men yet note this he doth not define Light in its nature but as it is in its effects to us so he defines it whatsoever doth make manifest that is Light God doth manifest himself to us in foure things every of which to us is Light The first is the Fabrick of the Creation in all its parts Rom. 1.19 20. man himself the chief the Text saith That which may be known of God is manifest in them that is the Creatures for God had shewed it to them for the invisible things of him from the Creation of the World are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternal power and God-head Hence the Psalmist saith O Jehovah how wonderful are thy works Psal 104. v. 24. Psal 107. v. 43. in wisdom hast thou made them all the Earth is full of thy righteousness who so is wise and will observe those things even they shall understand the loving kindness of the Lord therefore this manifestation was light to these godly men A second manifestation of God to lead men to know the invisible God is his Word written in the Scriptures which as formerly is proved giveth light to the simple being a Lamp unto their steps and a light unto their paths and this is the second light But thirdly That which doth most of all manifest and is therefore Light is the Spirit of God being the third Elohim in Jehovah that is even the spirit of truth Joh. 14.17 Joh. 16.13 Joh. 17.17 And when the spirit of truth is come he will guide you into all truth Sanctifie them through thy truth thy word is truth that is the Spirit of God enlightens the minde to love and obey God in his Word of truth according to the desire of David Open thou my understanding that I may see the wonders of thy Law and in another place Teach me and lead me in thy truth And the Apostle speaking of right beleevers saith Rom. 8.26 The Spirit helpeth our infirmities for we knew not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with sighes and groans that cannot be expressed that is the third Elohim discovering to us by the Word of God some depth of our imperfections to any thing that is right in Gods sight from thence arise sighes and grones that cannot be exprest and not that the third Elohim himself doth sigh and groan but because his silent and secret efficiency doth frame a sanctified minde to this blessed disposition therefore it is attributed to him and not to us so it is attributed to him to make intercession for us not that he doth actually make intercession for us not that he doth actually make intercession himself but because he teacheth us how to pray aright according to Gods Word for saith the Text 2. Cor. 2.10 God hath revealed this to us by his Spirit for the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God therefore this manifestation is the most neer and clearest light to