Jer. 6. 21. For answer unto which let me acquaint the reader that I have had a little experience of these blocks in the way of a sinner to its Saviour The first stumbling block that lyeth in the way is this saith one I am sometimes unsatisfied and remain staggering and doubting whether the Scriptures called the Old and New Testament be the Word God yea or no. Answ If the Scriptures be not the Word of God then there is no rule to walk by but that every man may walk according to his own heart and as it seems good in his own eyes and this is a most pleasing bait whereby our Rantors and new upstart wantons are insnared and become the tribe of disobedience begotten by the seed of the Serpent and travelling towards the land of confusion and they will shortly arrive at the anger of God and be cast into the pit of his eternall displeasure But that the Scriptures are the Word of God it will clearly appear if we consider 1. By the powerfull effects that the Word hath and doth work upon the consciences of men as to avoid the evill and to chuse the good besides many wonderfull effects that have been wrought thereby in all ages 2. It doth appear that the Bible is the Word of God because it holds out holinesse more then any book in the world and they hold forth a self-denying spirit more then any book besides in the world by all which it doth appear that it is the Word of God 3. It doth further appear to be the Word of God because we finde many of the same things written in our hearts by the Finger of God his Spirit bearing witnesse with ours that we are his and both bearing witnesse that this is his Word 4. In respect of the matter of the Scripture it doth appear to be the Word of God for there cannot be more glorious matter for the creature to be centred upon so also for the sweet dependency of the creatures one upon another beasts nourish men and grasse them 5. The Scripture doth appear to be the Word of God because those things that have been promised the rein have in the appointed time come to passe in all ages so that things have fallen out in every age according to their severall prophesies and all this being so doth make it plainly appear to be the Word of God Now when a poor sinner converted hath gotten over this stumbling block and is in some measure satisfied that this is the Word of God so that the subtle Devill and his own deceitfull heart cannot cheat him here then he casts in a second stumbling block II. It is true it cannot be denyed but this is the Word of God and were it truly translated as it was left by the Prophets and Apostles in Hebrew and in Greek it were something but alas the Scripture is corrupted by a spirit of ignorance or a spirit of self-ends in our translations Answ It is possible here and there a word is not so clearly translated but what is that to thee seeing thou art not to build thy faith and adventure thy soul upon God as held forth in any single text but according to the harmony of Scriptures or generall scope and so they be truly translated as to instance in the Scriptures of the Old Testament Christ exhorted them to read the Scriptures and it cannot appear that the Bible should be corrupted since for besides the Apostles there were many thousands of learned Jewes that came to professe the Gospell Act. 21. 20. Jam. 1. 1. And the truth being so gloriously planted it doth appear it could not be corrupted the generality of Scriptures are truly clearly and faithfully translated so that whosoever readeth and understandeth affecteth beleeveth and applyeth and practiseth what is there held forth it is able to make him wise throughly furnished unto every good work c. and so we come to the third stumbling block III. I cannot but grant saith the doubting sinner but that the Scriptures are the Word of God as hath been proved and that they are not so much corrupted by the Translators but in the main and generall bulk are pure and clear but what is all this to me saith the poor soul If God had spoken particularly to me by his Prophets and Apostles as he did to the Jewes and Gentiles then it it were something but alas these promises were made to the people then as being and what is that to me unlesse God had spoken to me as he did to them Answ The promises do belong unto us now in being as well as unto them as doth clearly appear by these and the like Scriptures Rom. 15. 4. For whatsoever was written afore-time was written for our learning Joh. 17. 20. Neither pray I for these alone but for them also that shall beleeve in me through their word 1 Cor. 9. 10. Saith he it altogether for their sakes for our sakes no doubt this is written Rom. 4. 23 24. Now it was not written for his sake alone but for us also 1 Cor. 10. 11. Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples unto us and they are written for our admonition upon whom the ends of the world are come Peter tels us from the Lord 2 Pet. 1. 20. that we must not make the Scripture speak in a private sense that is wee must not analyse or interpret them so as if the Prophesies thereof did relate only to the particular times places and persons in by and to whom they were at first uttered c. IV. After the sinner is got over the three former stumbling blocks he begins to run the waies of Gods Commandements and in his way he meets with a fourth block It is true saith he the Scriptures are the Word of God and in the main truly translated and they speak to me upon whom the ends of the world is come as well as unto the people in former ages But how shall I know what they mean The Scripture is to be understood in a spirituall sense the Book is sealed to me I cannot open the seal I want the Key of the Bible the Spirit of the Lord Isa 29. 11. Answ It is true the word is a spirituall word for holy men of old spake as the Spirit gave them utterance and the Apostles spake as the Spirit gave them utterance Act. 2. 4. So that neither the learned man nor the unlearned man can understand this Book till the Spirit of God doth open this unto them see Isa 29. 11 12. And the Apostles themselves although they had been a long time with Christ and heard his woâ—ds and seen his miracles yet Christ after his resurrection must come and open their understandings before they could understand the Scriptures Luk. 24. 45. Again the Scriptures are sometimes to be understood in a literall sense sometimes in a spirituall sense and sometimes in both sometimes as they are exprest sometimes as included sometimes as
power of the spirit and so are become new creatures partakers of Christ a chosen Generation a royall Priesthood an holy Nation Kings and Priests unto God Members of Christ anoynted with the same holy Unction and to the same glory and dignity only in subordination to him as the Members to the head the yonger brethren to the first-born for in all things Christ hath the preheminence and yet they are all one in him according to the spirit however different according to the flesh one from nother according to the spirit they are Sion the beloved City the Kingdome and temple of God and he and his glory appertaineth to them and is their portion glorious things are spoken of thee O thou City of god the most high in the midst of thee he shall exalt thee and delight in thee This is Sion that no man regardeth the place and habitation that God hath chosen in which he will dwell and rest for ever because he hath loved and desired it yea God the Father disdains not to count them his Sons and Daughters the Son is not ashamed to call them Brethren the Holy Ghost is pleased to make them his Temples they are called effectually justified freely sanctified graciously and shall be glorified eternally they are servants of God not only servants but friends not only friends but Sons not only Sons but Heires to inherit his Kingdome not only Heirs but co-heirs with Christ no condemnation shall befall them nothing in the world shall separate them from the love of God in Jesus Christ all things in the world shall work together for their good all the surest promises are theirs all the richest graces are theirs all the sweetest comforts are theirs all the highest priviledges are theirs all the noblest hopes are theirs what shall we say theirs is Christ and in Christ all things O happy happy is that Assembly of Saints that thus have the Lord to be their God Obj. But I cannot see nor heare of any such pure Church upon earth as you have hinted at and with whom to joyn I know not therefore let me intreat you to lend me your advice in giving me some clear characters of a visible Church that are pure in doctrine and holy Life and Conversation that I may sit down there Answ The Church of God in Scripture is resembled to a naturall body wherein are many Members united each to other and to one head and by one spirit growing up in unity Now as in the naturall body there may be many infirmities and many things are lyable to offend and hurt it so also it is in this mysticall sometimes it may be subject to distempers by undigested humors the want of through closing with and drinking in Divine truths or the receiving untruths may occasion a surfet sometimes windy humours of pride high-mindednesse and lying spirits getting into some of its Members may distemper it Sometimes Feaverish heats of violent headinesse in stead of well-tempered zeale for God and godlinesse may inflame it and sometimes the cold anguish or Palsy-humours of deadnesse in and benumednesse to spirituall motions in its tendency to its spirituall and supream end may so sease upon him as much to impaire its strength and to outward appearance bring it nigh unto death but God whose temple it is commande thee not to judge according to outward appearance but to judge righteous judgement Because he whose Temple it is hath provided for it against such distempers both Meat and Medicine to feed and cure it so is every one that through grace is brought to beleeve in Christ and gathered up in the fellowship with those that have fellowship with the Father and the Son in one spirit 1 Joh. 1. 3. Now this body may have many weaknesses within and enemies without indangering it yea that many parts of it may be sorely laid open to infections from divers that seem to be of it or at least converse with it and so to poyson it by the insnarement of false Prophets holding forth false Christs these deseivers in stead of hastening mens growth up in Christ which they pretend doe secretly and subtilely corrupt men from the simplicity that is in Christ These are those hirelings that Christ speaks of that come to us in sheeps clothing but let us beware of them and hold fast the head ftom whence we receive the right and true Spirit that we may grow up together by that which every joynt supplyeth so shall our feet abide within the gates of new Jerusalem and the Lord himselfe shall dwell amongst us judge rule and teach us and in his teachings we shall not be vainly pust up with a Carnall minde Now if thou wouldst finde out an Assembly of Saints living stones not only hewn and squared but built up together a Spirituall house Eph. 2. 20 21. and are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner-stone in whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy Temple in the Lord in whom the true Church of Christ is built together for an habitation of God through the Spirit this holy City this Spouse this Kings Daughter Wise of the Lambe this Virgin this garden inclosed may be known 1. By her keeping up the garment of Christs righteousnesse within viz. pure distinct in the doctrinall part Secondly by her keeping up or putting on the garment of Christs holinesse without viz. holy in life and conversation and so I shall proceed to lay down some characters of both by which this true Church may be discerned 1. That Church that is pure in doctrine doth hold the Scriptures known by the names of the Old and new Testament are the holy Word of God and the rule of knowing and living unto God whosoever betakes himselfe to any other way cannot be saved see and well consider these Scriptures 2 Thes 2. 10 11 12. and 2 Cor. 15. 1 2 3. and 2 Cor. 1. 13. Act. 26. 22. and John 5. 39. John 4. 22. and 2 Pet. 2. 1. and 2 Pet. 3. 12. A true Church holdeth that all men by nature are dead in Trespasses and sins nay that all persons by nature are children of wrath being guilty of Adams sinne and sinfull in their owne nature deserving thereby eternall damnation from which no person no not by the death of Christ who is not regenerated and borne againe or made a new creature is freed from Acts 17. 30 31. and Acts 26. 17 18 19 20. and Luke 24. 47. and Acts 20. 20 21. and John 5. 24 25. 3. A true Church holdeth that there is an Almighty God filling Heaven and Earth with his presence who is the Creatour and Governour and Judge of the world Heb. 11. 6. Rom. 1. 19 20 21. and 1 Cor. 1. 21. and 2 Thes 1. 8. Rom. 1. 18. 25. and 1 Cor. 8. 5 6. and that this God is one Lord and yet there is a Trinity in Vnity and a Vnity in Trinity viz.
keep the Gospel from being preached if he cannot do that he will labour to poyson the doctrine if he cannot do that he will endeavour to keep the people from hearing if he cannot prevaile in that he will endeavour to have them hear negligently if he cannot do that he will endevour to hinder them in receiving those things that doe most concern them if he cannot do that then he will do what he can to hinder them in the practise of what they have heard learned received and treasured up and if so no mervail that there is so much preaching and hearing and so little good done that we might even say the converting power of the Ordinances are gone we see not God in them it is even dark and professors themselves walk in the dark and are so beset with temptations that they have much adoe to hold up Surely there is a way if we could light on it there is a spirituall skill if we could attain it if we could find it we should take a Bible and read and understand what we read and effect it believe it and apply it and enjoy it O Lord poure out thy spirit and open those Seals wherewith our Bible is sealed the Key of Logick cannot open the Seales the Key of Rhetorick and Phylosophy cannot open it it is that golden Key the spirit of the Lord that can do it that spirit will shew us how much of the Scripture is already fulfilled what is now fulfilling and what is yet to be fulfilled yea this is the way to know what Scriptures are to be understood litterally and what spiritually this will help us how to know when Christ speaks Mysterially and when he speaks Regally when he speaks to us as a Priest or as a Pprophet c. Now is not this blessed Key of the Bible the Spirit of the Lord worth an asking Luke 11. 13. If ye then being evill know how to give good gifts unto your Children how much more shall your heavenly Father give the holy spirit to them that ask him Oh let us ask then that we may receive that our joy may be full it is no â—esse then the mighty work of God to give us understanding in his Word Luke 24. 25. Then opened he their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures by his holy spirit giving them understanding it is true the Word of God shineth as a true light yet as the cloudy pillar was darkness to the Egyptians so are the Scripures to carnall and corrupt mindes because it is spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2. 14. untill the Holy Ghost open the understanding it cannot apprehend there is no worse cloud to obscure the light of the spirit then confidence in our own wisdome 2 Cor. 2. 3 4. Psal 119. 18. 1 Cor. 3. 7. So that where God who hath the key of David opens not there the Gospel though never so powerfully preached is hid and nothing affecteth the stupid the drowsie hearer See 2 Cor. 2. 4. Therefore let every Christian have a recourse to those promises in Scripture wherein he hath promised to open our blinde eyes and soften our hard hearts and fill us with the knowledge of his will and write his Law in our hearts and manifest himself to our soules our heavenly Father hath made his will and given us great wealth rich possessions and large legacies so that all his children are great heires wherefore we ought to come to him with an unshaken expectation and a frequent suing for all that is promised and not to suffer our heavenly Father to purse or keepe one penny that is due to us by promise but he shall be sure to heare of it and if he do not presently give in according to his covenant then let us draw a Petition and prefer it in the Court of Heaven where we have an Advocate pregared Jesus Christ the righteous to plead our case without a fee 1 Joh. 2. 1. Now this spirituall skill before spoken of which here I do endeavor to point at doth lye much in these three things 1. Consider whose Word it is and by whom it was spoken 2. Consider what he is that hath thus spoken to us by the Prophets 3. Consider what are the particular things or promises in it 1. Consider whose and by whom it was spoken and how it hath relation to us of these things or at least of some of them I have spoken somthing to in another Treatise but for two reasons I do write them here First because they are suitable and will fall in in order to what I have been writing in this Book Secondly because the Lord hath enlarged them upon my own heart well to return to the businesle in hand whose Word it is My friends that book which we call the Bible is the Word of God as we have proved at large in removing the first stumbling block the Prophets and Apostles were the mouth of God to the people as doth appeare in and by these Scriptures which I shall onely quote and leave the Reader to consider them Acts 3. 21. Heb. 1. 1. Acts 2. 4. Luke 10. 16. Mat. 10. 20. Now if these be the sayings of God they shall be undoubtedly made good so that every tittle of them shall be fulfilled Mat. 5. 18. Luke 16. 17. Tit. 1. 2. Heb. 10. 23. Obj. I grant this that it is the saying of God but what is that to me saith a misgiving heart Alas these precious promises that you lay before me are not mine they were made to the people then in being Answ They do belong to us as well as unto them and were written for our learning as well as theirs as doth appeare by these John 17. 20. Rom. 15. 4. 1 Cor. 9. 10. Rom. 4. 23 24. 1 Cor. 10. 11. By all which it doth fully appear that the promises and threatnings doe reach and relate to us as well as the people then in being to whom it was spoken 2 Pet. 1. 20. for no prophesie of the Scripture is of any private interpretation that is we must not analise or interpret them so as if the Prophesies thereof did relate only to the particular Times Places and Persons in by and to whom they were at first uttered c. 2. Let us consider what he is that hath thus spoken to us in the Old and New Testament by the Prophets and Apostles for it is of exceeding great advantage to us to know him They that know thee will put their trust in thee And the reason wherefore we have so little faith in him is because we have so little knowledge of him c. 1. He is one that waiteth to shew mercy and doth not afflict willingly Mch. 7. 18. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth iniquity because thou dost delight in mercy therefore verse 19. he will have compassion upon us he will subdue our iniquity and cast all our sinnes in the deepe of the Sea 2. He is one that hath
power but of God 2. In a sense warily understood there is a power in every creature 1. There is no power but of God essentially originally or habitually 2. There is a power in every creature distributively and virtually by way of participation Now there is no power in any beneath God himself essentially and originally in this sense all creatures are powerlesse and strengthlesse but then in the second place as God in whom all power is hath impowered man so farre man hath a power and although this talent or talents was given him by the Lord and was the Lords yet it being given man it becomes his and is called mans and God at the last commends or condemns the party for improving or not improving this power bestowed on him to speak after the manner of men let us then consider the most inconsiderable creatures as the Swallow the Pismire the Crane and the Sparrow all these have received a power from God and hath God given no power to man whom he hath made Lord of all these creatures Man hath a great power over the beasts for man is a superiour but the beasts themselves have a great deal of power over the grasse and hearbs for the beast is the superiour In a word if the Scriptures shall be our rule and the Spirit our guide and the glory of God our aime then the Scripture holds forth a twofold power that is distributed or given forth to the creature the first is common to all the second is proper only to some The first is naturall the second is spirituall The naturall power is given forth universally to every mothers sonne and daughter of us as one talent which we ought not to hide in a napkin so Pilat had received power as Christ tels him Joh. 19. 10 11. Again have any of us done so much good or refrained so much evill as we might have done See Heb. 5. 12. see Jer. 35. 6. 18 19. Yea the worst of all created creatures the Devill himself hath a power First he hath the power of conquest for in Adams fall Satan conquered the whole world all mankinde they were the Devils conquest upon the fall so that when a man is converted then he is said to come out of the Kingdome of Satan but since this head doth begin to be bruised he cannot doe all things without leave There was a speciall temptation upon the countrey in his running their heard of swine into the sea and he had leave for that before he did it there was a speciall temptation upon Ahab in the lying spirit of the Prophets and he had a speciall leave and permission from God there was a speciall temptation coming down upon the Disciples and he would have had leave for that Simon Simon Satan hath desired you he was fain to aske leave before he can execute his power he is called in Scripture The Prince of the power of the aire the same words that are given unto God for good in Scripture are given also unto Satan for evill the Holy Ghost is said to enlighten a man Satan is said for to blinde him The god of this world hath blinded their eyes saith the Apostle the Spirit is said to rule in us Satan is said to rule in the children of disobedience the Holy Ghost is said to work in us mightily the same word is used for him also the Holy Ghost is said to fill the hearts of beleevers they were filled with the Holy Ghost so are mens hearts said to be filled with Satan Sayes Peter to Ananias Why hath Satan filled thine heart Now doth God impower Fowls and Fishes and Beasts of the earth and every one to act in his kinde and is man left powerlesse Nay hath the Devill himself a power and man none this is the errour of men not the language of the Scripture for the Lord is so just and his waies so equall that he never requires impossible things of his creatures Only take notice of this by the way although I doe affirme that all men have a naturall power yet I doe not say that every man naturally hath it in the same measure neither doe I say or affirme that naturall power can act in supernaturall things no more then a bird can live in the sea or a fish in the air See Rom. 1. 19 20. 2. There is a spirituall power and this is not given forth to all universally as the other is but only to those that are new born by this power according to the measure of the gift of Christ they can pray in the Spirit rejoyce in the Spirit and worship God in the Spirit by this power they pull down strong houses and cast down imaginations by this power they can keep down their corruptible body as Paul 2 Cor. 9. 27. Now if any body should say that a new creature hath no spirituall power I will aske him to what end is there so many precepts exhortations and perswasions to these people If no power in these men cease to teach man as good goe teach the Sunne Moon and Stars which way they shall goe the winde to blow or the sea to ebbe and flow goe teach the fish to swim the bird to flie for they have power but by their opinion man hath none and indeed if man spiritually should have no power to act goe and rase out these and the like ensuing Scriptures as requiring that of man which he hath no power to doe Luk. 13. 24. Rom. 15. 30. Heb. 12. 4. Heb. 12. 1. 2 Pet. 1. 5 6 7. 2 Pet. 1. 10. Phil. 2. 12. Jer. 4. 14. Mat. 11. 28. Jer. 3. 13. Let no man therefore say that he hath no power in any sense lest he make God the author of all his omissions which should be charged upon the creature not upon the Creator for he gives to every man some talent or talents as to some worldly and naturall talents as wisdome wealth and art c. and to others spirituall talents or gifts as to prophesie interpret work miracles c. Questionlesse there is no man that improves his talent so well as he ought and might improve it and God may upon the non-improvement of what we have deny us more and where he finds us faithlesse in a little it 's but meet that he should deny us much also God may very justly damn men for not improving what he gives them and call them to an account as a Lord doth his faithlesse and unprofitable servant and steward therefore the very Heathens that had but the very light of nature will be inexcusable at the day of Judgement for not walking and acting according to that light and instinct in them though they never heard Scripture Law nor Gospell So that to sinne against the law of nature onely is enough to damn men if the improving of the law of nature is not sufficient to save men for there is a knowledge of Christ faith in him obedience to him
THE WAY TO HEAVEN DISCOVERED And The Stumbling-blocks cast therein by the World Flesh and Devill removed OR The ready way to true Happines Leading to the Gate of Full assurance WITH A word of Reproof to the scattered discontented Members of the late Parliament And a word of Advise to the present Supreme Authority of ENGLAND By ROBERT PURNELL MAT. 23. 13. Woe unto you Scribes and Pharisees for ye shut up the kingdome of heaven ye neither goe in your selves nor suffer them that are entring to goe in ISA. 57. 14. Take up the stumbling-blocks out of the way of my people Printed for William Ballard of Bristol and are sold by J. Grismond in Ivie-lane London 1653. THE EPISTLE TO THE Impartiall READER Unbyased Reader THe Lord by the Prophet Isa 57. 14. ver latter part saith Take up the stumbling blocks out of the way of my people that so they may walke as Jer. 31. 9. in a straight way wherein they shall not stumble Mal. 2. 8. But contrary to this not onely the World Flesh and Devill but many of the leaders of the people have cast blocks in the way and caused many to stumble not minding the commands of Christ by Paul Rom. 14. 13. Let no man put a stumbling block or an occasion to fall in his brothers way I have endeavoured in this ensuing Discourse or Treatise to remove those stumbling blocks that by experience I have found cast in mine own way either by the World Flesh or Devill which in some measure are now removed and my desire is that I might be an assistant to others that have not these blocks removed which is my end in presenting these things to publick view that which I have received by immediate inspiration and mediate Declarations viz. some of those things I learned in reading the Scriptures some in hearing the word preached some in conference amongst Christians some in reading the writings of godly men but I have not as I know of written one line received from either of these but that and onely that which I have not onely heard but heard and seene by experience in mine own soule so that the things are living upon mine own spirit and I doubt not but that the spirits of many shall be refreshed by it when it commeth to publick view and I could wish that those that have greater measures of light would undertake to write more distinctly clearly in order to the removing of these stumbling blocks or any other blocks cast in our way by our soule-murthering enemies especially in these dividing dayes wherein men make it their great worke to cast stumbling-blocks one in anothers way so that while we are contesting about the garment of Religion the power thereof is much abated Men dispute for Honour sake and Victory sake not for truths sake and in the meane time many poore drooping soules lye languishing and the enemies of Christ and his Kingdome rejoycing and the soules of most starving our Gospell is turned into a Covenant of workes by our Legallists or else into a doctrine of Licentiousnesse by our new upstart wantons I meane the Raunters and Hypocriticall dissemblers and Vice-advancers and Ordinances for sakers who like swarmes of Drone Bees are buzzing in our eares whose dayes are ending and plagues be coming as in 2 Pet. 2. 10 12 13 15 17 18 19 21 22. But for all ye whose hearts are upright with the Lord the time is at hand when the reproach and contempt that is now cast upon you shall be quite taken away for your Father will make you the head and not the tayle as doth appeare by these Scriptures Isa 62. 8 9. Joel 2. 23 24. Mich. 4. 4. Amos 9. 13 14. Zech. 8. 12. Isa 41. 18 19. Jer. 31. 12. Isa 30. 23. Isa 55. 13. and Isay 66. 6 7. and 65. 21 22. and 61. 4. and 60. 10. c. Those contemptible despised Saints that now many doe thrust sorely at and others look a squint upon some shut the doore against others turn their backs upon and most of men do either neglect them or despise them But Oh! poor Saints lift up your heads your redemptirn draweth nigh ye shall receive of his fulnesse grace for grace what soever grace there is in Christ there is the like stamped upon every true Christian Is Jesus Christ called the beloved of God so are the Saints too Is he called the Son of God the Saints are also called the Sons of God Is Christ called Heire the Saints are said to be Heirs coheires with Christ Is he said to be elect and precious so are the Saints 1 Pet. 1. 2. Is he called the light of the world the true light they are called also light in the Lord Eph. 5. 8. Is he said to be sanctified So are the Saints also For their sakes sanctifie I my selfe that they also may be sanctified through the truth Iohn 17. 19. Is he said to be full of Grace and Truth so are the Saints too some of them as Stephen full of Grace Acts 7. 55. and Mary full of Grace Thus doth the Lord honour those that doe honour him with such titles of honour and the consideration of this doth put the Soule upon Spirituall duties from Spirituall principles as from the sence of Divine love that doth constraine the soule to wait on God and to act for God Rom. 6. 1. How shall we that are dead to sinne live any longer therein So againe I beseech you brethren by the mercies of God that ye present your bodies a living Sacrifice holy and acceptable unto God c. Rom. 12. 1. So John These things I write unto you that ye sin not What was it that he wrote He wrote that we have fellowship with the Father and the Sonne and that the bloud of Christ clenseth us from all sinne And that if we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and just to forgive us our sinnes and that if we sinne we have an Advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous These choise favours and mercies the Apostle holds forth as the chiefest meanes to preserve the soule from sinne There is nothing in the world that renders a man more unlike a Saint and more like to Sathan then to argue from mercy to sinfull liberty from Divine goodnesse to licentiousnesse which is the Devills Logick The love of Christ being placed in us the same love will be constraining of us to have all our conversations and wilkings to be ordered as becometh children of such a Father the members of such a body the Heyres of such promises the Temples of such a Holy Ghost and the hearing and believing then of what God hath done for us in Christ is the most prevailing meanes of drawing men in to believe in Christ Rom. 5. 9 10. God hath commended his love to us in this that while we were yet sinners Christ dyed for us and so a right trusting in him springeth from the very power of his Holy Spirit in
are spirituall virtues green leaves which are good words and fruit which are good works Besides thou mayest know whether thou are sound in the maine by these things 1. Thou wilt walke more by rule then by example 2. And be willing to be searched in all things and not only to doe but to suffer for the name of Christ and to mourne in secret when God is dishonoured 3. Thou wilt do all to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10. 31. XV. The fifteenth stumbling block I have sinned that unpardonable sinne against the holy Ghost that God will not pardon in this life nor in the life to come there is no hope for me Mat. 12. 31 32. I have sinned against my light and the checks of mine own conscience I have sinned against the experimentall tastes of spirituall things I have crucified Christ afresh I have had many blasphemous thoughts in mine heart I have fearfully fallen away from my first love and I finde my heart as hard as a stone without all repentance for all this Answ Originall sin is the proper seed spawn and fountain of this sin aswell as of any other but every sinne against the light of minde and checks of conscience is not that sinne Rom. 7. 15 19. nor every falling away from the first love Revel 2. 4. Nay farther the sin against the Holy Ghost is not every blasphemous temptation for the dearest Saints and servants of God have been so as frequent experience doth prove not every sinne against knowledge is that sin against the Holy Ghost for the best of Gods people have so done Rom. 7. 19 20. Peter knew he ought not to deny his Lord and Master David knew he ought not to commit adultery nor kill yet strength of corruption drew him into both not every sinne against the truth of Christ and the Gospell is the sinne against the Holy Ghost as those in the Church of Corinth that denyed the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15. 12. and those in the Church of Pergamus that held the Doctrine of Balaam and the Doctrine of the Nicolaitanes yet are not accounted hopelesse but invited to repent of their opinions Neither is it every sinning against the gracious motions strivings and operations of the Holy Ghost for it is possible men may thus sinne and sometimes with an high hand and yet not sinne against the holy Ghost Act. 7. 51 52. Neither is it sinning against grace received for the most heavenly and gracious souls are daily perplexed with inseparable and invincible infirmities as doubts fears distracting thoughts distempered passions they may and doe too often quench the spirit 1 Thess 5. 19. and grieve him Ephes 4. 29 30. by suppressing his good motions nay a man may grosly fall and break his bones yet not quite fall away as Noah to drunkennesse Gen. 9. 21. Lot to incest Gen. 19. 33. David to murther and uncleannesse I suppose that these are recorded to caution them that stand that they fall not and to comfort them that are fallen that they despair not Now the Judgements of men are various as to the nature of this sinne some say it is despair others that it is presumption or an obstinate purpose of continuing in sinne or a fixed will never to repent an opposing of the known truth and an envying of our brothers graces c. Others say that the sinne against the Holy Ghost is this viz. An universall finall and wilfull falling away from the truth and common graces of the Holy Ghost once received and professed c. to a malicious obstinate and incurable opposition thereof c. 1 Here is the general nature of this sin a falling away 2 Here is the properties of this falling away 1. An Universall 2. Finall 3. Wilfull 3 The good from which he fals 1. From the truth once received and professed 2. From the common graces of the Spirit or Holy Ghost 4. The evill into which he backslides which is threefold 1. Blasphemous despiting of the Spirit of grace 2. Horrid contempt and malice against the Son of God 3. Violent persecution of the way of Christianity Now where these particulars dwell joyntly and act vigorously mark that man or woman for in Scripture sense that man doth commit the sinne against the Holy Ghost and this is the highest sinne against the saving remedy this is to sin wilfully mâ—liciously incurably this is to crucifie Christ afresh and to put him to an open shame and to tread him under foot and to count his bloud of the Covenant an unholy thing c. This sinne never can possibly be repented of for so the Apostle tels us Heb 6. 4 5 6. Again this sinne is impardonable so Christ tels us the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven nâ—ither in this world neither in the world to come Mat 12. 32. Heb. 10. 26. Mar. 3. 29. So this sinne is damnable for if it can never be repented and if it will never be pardoned it must needs alwaies be punished with eternall death and damnation but such is the love of the Almighty God that he hath placed that sinne in so high a degree that most men cannot commit that sinne if they would for there must be knowledge in the minde and malice in the heart and that not in an ordinary but in an extraordinary measure or else thou canst not commit that sinne Peter had knowledge in his minde but no malice in his heart when he denied his Master again Paul he had malice in his heart but no knowledge in his minde so that neither Paul nor Peter sinned against the Holy Ghost but take the malice in Pauls heart and the knowledge in Peters and joyne them both together in one man if that man deny Christ with cursing and swearing as Peter and persecute the Church of Christ with Paul then we may safely say that man hath sinned that unpardonable sinne But we may take notice by the way that those persons that are truly regenerate and born again cannot sinne against the Holy Ghost for the Scripture saith that the regenerate sinne not this great sinne Whosoever is borne of God sinneth not as in 1 Joh. 5. 16 17 18. For if the regenerate might sinne against the Holy Ghost then they might totally and finally fall away from God but that it is impossible as that Gods Promises Covenant and faithfulnesse should fail or that Gods Spirit grace and power preserving them should be overcome or that Gods immutable decree for their salvation should be shaken so that there is a vast difference between the sinning of a regenerate person and their sinning that sinne against the Holy Ghost 1. They that sinne against the Holy Ghost are not nor cannot be in any fear or trouble because they have sinned but are wickedly hardened for no person that ever sinned against the Holy Ghost either was or could be afraid perplexed or troubled in spirit about it such trouble being inconsistent with the nature of that
or what to thinke of it I know not only this I know that all those that live without God in the World and die in ignorance shall never goe to heaven 1 Thess 2. 8. Answ I must confesse if a man should goe about to know what God is by those definitions and descriptions that most men give of God a man may spend all his dayes in learning and yet die in ignorance So confused are most mens notions of God some declaring him to be that which he is not and others saying he is not what he is And for mine own part I can speak by sad experience who was my selfe about 14. years since at such a losse in my soul about this very thing that had not he that doth live in that inaccessible light that no mortall eye can approâ—h unto satisfyed my soul in some measure I had been mad for I was in that condition for the space of one moneth during which time I remained restlesse in my soul and sometimes felt the flames of hell burning within me as it were then I felt what a wounded conscience was and could say by experience who can beare it Well I set my selfe sometimes to reading severall Authours upon the attributes of God and the more I sought after the knowledge of him there the more ignorant I saw my selfe of him I inquired also of many Ministers and of some Antient professors but they could make out but little to my understanding at last I went to another Minister Mr. Stubbs by name and declared to him my condition and after a little serious consideration he gave me a milde and tender answer as one that did sympathise with me in my misery and as he was speaking to me or within few houres after my spirit was finely calmed and my trouble abated The substance of what he said unto me was in these two heads First that whereas I was so troubled that I did not know God he said that neither I nor any man under heaven did know him so as we ought to know him and as hereafter we shall know him Paul himselfe said he knew but in part Secondly he further said this my ignorance of God is not a willing ignorance and God never comes in flaming fire rendring vengeance upon those that are willing to know him but he comes to render vengeance upon those that are willingly ignorant of him With these and such like words the Lord was pleased to calme those stormes that were within me which mercy I trust I shall never forget c. And to proceed for the removing of this stumbling blocke that God hath in mercy removed from me Consider that God in himselfe is wonderfull and God in Christ is wonderfull see Isa 9. 6. Father and Son in the Spirit is wonderfull the Fathers wayes are in tho deep the Sonnes wayes are in the deep the holy Ghosts wayes are in the deep and so their foot-steps are not known Psal 77. 19. If any aske How can these be three and yet but one God I answer great is the mystery the Sonne in the Father and the Father in the Sonne and the Spirit of truth which is sent by the Father and the Sonne Joh. 14. 11. with 15. 26. 14. 26. God is incomprehensible there is something in Gods essence not to be inquired into and there are some things that may be known of God and some things not Rom. 1. 20. Of his great and glorious being we can see but the glimmerings Exod. 33. 20 23. No man can see and know him as he is and live in this sinfull body we may admire his essence but not comprehend it Rom. 11. 33. It is life eternall to know him as we may read Joh. 17. 3. But he dwelleth in that light that no man can approach unto whom no man hath seen or can see 1 Tim. 6 16. No man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Son which is in the bosome of the Father he hath declared him Joh. 1. 18. And as he is immortall so he is invisible 1 Tim. 1. 17. 1 Joh. 4. 12. But more particularly how can these be three and yet but one God I answer they are distinguished not divided they be distinguished into Father Son and holy Ghost 1 Joh. 5. 7. There are three that beare record and these three are one he is so eternall as is nâ—t onely without beginning and ending but by and in him all things begin and end For the further clearing hereof Consider at the first the Lord made man of the dust of the earth and breathed in him the breath of life and he became a living soul and in this soul there is a spirituall substance as is God but finit and not being of it selfe so is not God the Lord stamped his owne likenesse of an holy Trinity in Unity and of an holy Unity in Trinity as the soul is but one essence yet there ariseth three diverse faculties in that one substance first there is the Minde secondly there is the Will thirdly there is the power of doing or working the minde conceiveth and understandeth things the will affecteth the object according as the minde first conceiveth of the thing and from this minde conceiving and will affecting there proceedeth the working power by which something is done the minde so conceiving resembleth the Father the will having his affections begotten by the minde conception resembleth the Son begotten of Father and the power of doing proceeding both from the minde and will resembleth the holy Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Son and as these three Father Son and Spirit make but one God so these three faculties doe make but one spirituall substance or soul But as the Father worketh not without the Son nor the holy Ghost without the Father and the Son so neither doth the minde or will or working power effect any thing apart but joyntly together yet as we attribute Creation to the Father Redemption to the Son Illumination to the Spirit so to the minde we attribute understanding to the will we attribute both well or ill affecting and to the working power we attribute the thing wrought or done And as in that one God no person is before or after another in time but only in order so neither in that one soul is the minde before the will in time nor the working power behinde them in time for the power of working is before the thing wrought There is no distinction but only in order for there is no sooner the soule in the body but there exist all them three and without any one of them the soul cannot be If any demand who created all things I answer God Who redeemeth man fallen God Who doth inlighten man God yet there are not three but one God So if any man demand What is that in me that understandeth I answer the soul What is that willeth or affecteth any thing I answer the soul What is that whereby I am
cups out of which you drink on the bed-steeds where you lye on the wals of the house where you dwell on the garments which you wear and on the foreheads of all them whom ye meet and on your own selves in every member of your body and faculty of the soul Psal 39. 5. Every man at his best estate is vanity Where is the glory of Solomon the sumptuous buildings of Nebuchadnezzar the nine hundred Chariots of Sicera the power of Alexander the authority of Augustus that commanded the whole world to be taxed all these at their best estates weâ—e but vanity nay take Solomon for beauty Samson for strength Achitophell for policy Haman for favour Ahasael for swiftnesse Alexander for great conquests and yet all these at their best estate are altogether vanity Wherefore centre not in any creature comfort take not up thy rest in any thing be this side God the God of rest and peace for all is mutable that hath the name of creature upon it only the Creator is immutable and unchangeable in all that he saith or doth if he be once a Father he will be ever a Father if once a Friend he will be ever a Friend if he once love thee he will never hate thee and for this ground it is we are commanded to love him with a supreme love if we love father mother wife or children more then he we be not worthy of him nay we cannot be his disciples unlesse we in a sense hate all theâ—e for his sake Luk. 14. 26. Moses desired to see the Lord that he might know him more perfectly and the Lord told him Exod. 33. 20. Thou canst not see my face for there shall no man see me and live and Paul renders the reason of this 1 Tim. 6. 16. who only hath immortality dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto whom no man hath seen or can see in a word man is so vailed and clouded and narrow spirited that at the highest degree he can know God but only in his attributes and that but in part neither for he is wonderfull in every attribute and as the Prophet saith such knowledge is too wonderfull for me wherefore to winde up all and for the removing of this stumbling block endevour to beleeve in one God Father of all and in one Lord Jesus Christ redeemer of all and in one sanctifying Spirit of grace it is the office of the Father to Elect the office of thâ— Sonne to Redeem and the office of the Holy Ghost to Sanctifâ—e those and only those whom the Father hath elected and the Sonne redeemed Endevour in the Name of the Lord to see the Father love thee freely and the Sonne manifesting that unto thee and the Spirit beginning to evidence it in thee further endevour to see that the Father loves thee as redeemed by the Sonne the Sonne looks upon thee and loves thee as being given by the Father for him to redeem and the Holy Ghost seeing the love of the Father in choosing thee and the love of the Sonne in redeeming thee he also sets his love upon thee and will shortly manifest it unto thee and evidence it in thee this is that intenall eternall Word by which all things were made supported ruled quickned enlightned and judged this glorious infinite wisdome was vailed in flesh and so God manifest in the flesh was the mirror of Angels the terrour of Devils the expectation of the new creation in a word it is as easie to compasse the heaven with a span and to contain the sea in a nut-shell as to apprehend or comprehend this internall eternall being in the fulnesse thereof we may as soon fill a bag with wisdome and a chest with virtue and a circle with a triangle as the heart of man with the knowledge of God man may have some glimerings and know him in part and this is life eternall but dark man is so narrow spirited that in all things God is above him he saith of himself to man My waies are not your waies nor my thoughts your thoughts for as the heavens are higher then the earth so are my thoughts above your thoâ—ghts and my waies above your waies Isai 55. 9. as if the Lord had said there is as vast a difference between my knowledge of you and your knowledge of me as there is distance between the heaven and the earth my dispositions and dealings both for mercy and goodnesse and for firmnesse and faithfulnesse are as farre above your understanding as the highest heavens are above the very centre of the earth and farre higher for the one is unmeasurable yet finite whereas the other because infinite is for greatnesse and amplitude and immensity inconceivable The best of men that have bowels of compassion some tender heartednesse some ingenuity and readinesse to remit a wrong or some firmnesse or faithfulnesse in making good what they promise what is all this to that which is in God for so much as God is above man in point of Majesty so he is above man in mercy he is a guide to lead you a staffe to uphold you a cordiall to strengthen you a plaister to heal you he will stand you in stead when friends forsake you he is as swift to shew mercy as he is slow to anger he will carry you through the hardest services with the greatest swiftnesse if he give us more knowledge of him we shall live more upon him and delight more in him and be more conformable unto him true happinesse lies only in our injoyment of a sutable good a pure good a totall good an eternall good and God is only such a good the treasure of the Saints is the knowledge of God the presence of God the favour of God union and communion with God the pardon of sin the joy of the Spirit and peace of conscience all which câ—mes into the soule by the knowledge of Christ and is clouded again in the absence of Christ a man wiâ—hout this knowledge of Christ and God is as a workman without hands a painter without eyes a traveller without legs a ship without sails or a bird without wings or as a body without a soul all our discouragements doe flow from our ignorance and want of faith in this Almighty God viz. it springs from our ignorance of the riches freenesse fulnesse and everlastingnesse of Gods love or from our ignorance of the power glory sufficiency and efficacy of the death and of the sufferings of Christ Jesus our Lord or from our ignorance of the worth glory fulnesse and compleatnesse of the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ or from our ignorance of that reall close spirituall glorious and inseparable union that there is between Christ and our precious souls To drive further into this mystery time would fail me strength fail me light would fail me I doe rather lispe then speak in the things of God and therefore must I needs stammer in so mysterious a point as this
13. 1. 2. A good Conscience purged from dead workes to serve the living God 3. Faith unfained 1 Tim. 1. 5. Now faith may be said to be unfained when it hath the true nature of faith of assenting to the truth revealed and applying particularly those truthes assented to 3. For forme and manner do things required in such sort as God requires them not only doing good things but doing them well 1. Spiritually and heartily with heart and spirit not with body only this God requires Proverb 23. 26. My sonne give me thy heart and let thine eyes observe my wayes Joh. 4. 24. 1 Cor. 6. 20. Rom. 1. 9. God abhorres all other services Matth. 12. 7 8. Ezek. 33. 31 32. 2. Sincerely and uprightly as in the sight of God Gen. 17. 1. God said to Abraham Walke before me and be perfit 2 Cor. 2. 17. As of God in the sight of God speak we in Christ 3. Constantly perseverance in well doing crownes well doing Psal 1. 2. In his law doth he meditate day and night Psal 92. 14. They shall still bring forth fruite Rom. 2. 7. To them who by patience continuing in well-doing 4. Obediently because God commands it therefore in conscience and love to the command obedience is performed as in Noah Heb. 11. 7. By faith Noah being warned of God prepared an Arke Heb. 11. 8. By faith Abraham obeyed and went out not knowing whither he went So we might instance in David Psal 40. 8. and Paul Rom. 7. 22. 5. Vniversally without reservations and exceptions Hypocrites may doe many things as Jehu 2 Kings 10. 30 31. Herod Marke 6. 20. But an upright heart hath respect to all things required as we may see and read in David Psal 119. 6. Caleb Num. 14. 24. Zachariah and Elizabeth Luke 1. 6. Now O Christian dost thou practise or performe the things required spiritually sincerely obediently universally and constantly If so then thy righteousnesse in the practicall part doth exceed the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisees 4. And Lastly dost thou do the thing commanded for right ends viz. Gods glory primarily 2 Cor. 10. 41. Thine owne and others spirituall or eternall good Matth. 5. 16. 1 Pet. 4. 2 3 4. Low and base ends spoyle the highest undertakings as we may see in Jehu 2 Kings 10. and the Scribes and Pharisees Mat. 6. 15 16. and Saul 1 Sam. 15. 30. Now then lay these foure things together upon thy heart and state the question to thy owne soule Soule I charge thee in the presence of the Allmighty God as thou shalt answer at the last dreadfull day of Judgement dost thou looke to the principle from which thou dost act and to the matter and to the manner and to the ends and art thou pure in all this in some measure then let me tell thee thy righteousnesse doth exceed the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisees both in the doctrinall part and in the practicall part for they act from a corrupt principle and for base ends to be seen of men and so the righteousnesse of the Scribes cannot justifie a poore soule because it doth crosse the ends of the Lord in giving the Law the Lord gave the law to shew people their sinne and the judgements thereunto due Again it cannot justifie a sinner because then it would frustrate the death of Christ then Christ dyed in vaine XIX The nineteenth stumbling block Oh! but for all this I feare I have but a forme of Godlinesse and so shall not be saved for I find my selfe apt to look more upon gifts then upon grace upon law then upon Gospell upon a forme more then upon the power of Godlinesse Oh! I shall bâ—tray Christ with Judas or embrace the present world with Demas I have but only tasted of the Heavenly gift Heb. 6. 4. Note it is not said to have eaten or drunken but only tasted that is I have had some kinde of relish or small sense by a temporary faith of the excellency of Christ I have but onely tasted of the good word of God as those cast-awayes did Heb. 6. 5. And so again I have tasted of the powers of the World to come but alas I see I have only a name to live though in truth I am dead I live in a forme but I want the power of Godlinesse I have deceived my selfe and others have been deceived by me and the Lord alone knowes what will become of me Answ The Devill hath many wayes to keep poor soules in a sad doubting and questioning condition sometimes by suggesting that their graces are not true but counterfeit sometimes by tempting men to cast off all formes as things too low for strong Saints at least to make use of and sometimes by making men to rest or satisfie themselves in a forme without the power and by this Dragons taile a third part of men and women are deceived see Revel 12. 4. All men that would walke with God and worship him in spirit take heed of formality in all holy duties take pains with your hearts in them labour for the power of Godlinesse strive to get up to God in them it were well if when we did performe holy duties we did but keep close to the duty it selfe few goe so farre but it is one thing to keepe close to the duty and another thing to keep close to God in the duty to finde God in all duties that we wait upon him in and in the use of all ordinances to take paines to finde God there and not to satisfie and quiet our hearts except we finde God in the duties that we performe We have a full Scripture for this Exod. 20. 24. In all places where I record my name I will come unto thee that is where ever there is any Ordinance or any holy duty to be performed there is a recording of Gods name and saith he I will come unto thee and there I will blesse thee if you would finde God you must goe where God is promised to be manifested and that is in the way of his ordinances when men come to rest in a forme as most do they never honour their profession they have little comfort to their own souls they goe on in a dead heartlesse condition they know not what it is to have communion with God It may be thou hast prayed preached conferred meditated but have you been in heaven that while what converse with God have you had there Oh take heed of formality it will drown men in perdition even when they expect salvation but now a Christian that can but chatter to God and speake a few broken words and halfe sentences yet if he doth not rest in formality he may have much converse with God whereas others that have excellent parts yet resting in the worke done never knowe what the meaning is of having communion and fellowship with the Father and the Sonne and Saints in the spirit they are just such a people spoken to in
how meane soever the speakers gifts seeme unto thee Set not lightly by the declarations and applications of the Scriptures either by such as have the extraordinary gifts of prophesying see 1 Cor. 14. 15. or by the ordinary gifts 3. For the fitting and tryall of men for the Ministery 4. For the preserving pure the doctrine of the Church which is more indangered if some one or two alone may onely be heard and speak Act. 2. 42. 5. For the debating and satisfying of doubts if any doe arise Act. 13. 15. 6. For the edifying of the Church and conversion of others alwayes provided that he have the gift of the Spirit to speak unto edification exhortation and comfort 1 Cor. 14. 3. Now to say no more in order to the removing of this last stumbling block let me exhort thee in the name and fear of the Lord to inquire and make diligent search amongst all sorts of Assemblyes prophesying and pretending to Christ for such a Congregation that of lively stones have built up a spirituall house and set down therewith many at the feet of Christ hear his words and endeavour to be serviceable to his Lambs thy fellow Members so shalt thou dwell in his house and behold his glory and inquire in his Temple Psal 27. 4. and thou being thus planted in his house shall flourish in his Courts Psal 29. And this is all I shall lay before thee or commend unto thee as touching the removing those stumbling-blocks that lye in a Christians way to Heaven and the maine end next to the glory of God that put me upon removing these stumbling blocks is that we might keep up faith in our soules which will be of singular use unto us viz. 1. It will purifie the heart Acts 15. 9. 2. It will enable us to heare the word with profit Heb. 4. 2. 3. It will inable us to overcome the world 1 John 5. 4. 4. It will inable us to overcome the Devill Ephes 6. 16. 5. It will make mercies present that are absent Heb. 11. 1. 13. 6. It will fill the Soule with joy unspeakable 1 Pet. 1. 8. 7. It will multiply peace in the Soule Rom. 5. 1 2. 8. It will assure a Soule that God will answer his prayers James 1. 5 6. 9. It will inable us to be fruitfull in well-doing even to shew forth our faith by our workes James 2. 18. it will inable us not only to do the thing commanded but as it is commanded Rom. 14. 23. 10. It will not only give us the title of honour of being called the children of Abraham but it will furnish us with a heart and principle to walke in the steps of our Father Abraham to come forth of our own Countrey as he did if God call us and to trust upon God although he had but a bare word for it and to give God as he did his own time to make God his owne promise and to part with the nearest and dearest thing for God at first word and to look through all difficulties and impossibilities unto the fulnesse of God and so to believe in hope against hope and so to wait upon God as not to neglect the meanes Faith Prayer Hope c. for the accomplishment of the mercy promised yea this faith will help the soule to act in Spirituall duties from Spirituall ends as from the sence of Divine love that doth as it were constraine the soule to waite upon God and to waite upon God and to act for God in love to God the choice and pretious discoveries that the soul hath formerly had of the beauty and glory of God whilst it hath been in the service of God the blessed love-letters the glorious kisses and the sweet imbraces that a believing soul hath had from Christ in his service this doth provoke and move the soule to wait upon him in the way of his Ordinances but an unbeliever doth put himselfe upon religious duties only from externall motives as the Eare of the creature the Eye of the creature the reward of the creature and the keeping up of a name amongst the creatures and a thousand such lâ—ke considerations and as we may see in Jehu Saul Judas Demas and the Scribes and Pharisees c. It would much heighten our Faith if we did seriously consider the sweet condescentions of our tender Lord God to all staggering misgiving weak Christians viz. Luke 9. 56. but The Son of Man is not come to destroy mens lives but to save them 1 Tim. 2. 5. I am saith Christ willing that all should be saved and come to knowledge of the truth Mat. 9. 13. I came not to call the Righteous but Sinners to repentance Heb. 2. 15. I am saith Christ to deliver those that were all their life time subject to bondage Jer. 3. 12. Heb. 8. 12. I am very mercifull and will be mercifull and will pardon thy Sins Isa 43. 25. Though thou deservest nothing of me yet I will pardon thy Sins for my owne name sake and though it doth seeme impossible to thee that I should be so mercifull Mark 9. 23. Consider all things are possible to him that believeth Obj. O but I am the child of wicked Parents and the Lord hath said he will visit the sinnes of the Fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation Answ If a wicked Father and Mother beget a Son that seeth all his Parents sinnes and considereth and doth not such like that Sonne shall not bear the iniquity of his Father Ezek. 18. 14. 20. Ezek. 16. 3. to the 13. besides we finde in Scripture that wicked Parents had good Children 2 Kings 16. 20. wicked Ahab had good Hezekiah Idolatrous Ammon zealous Josiah 2 Kings 22. 2. see 2 Kings 21. 21 22. and ungodly Saul had a godly Jonathan nay if thou be a Bastard the child of a Whore that doth not hinder thee neither to be saved for Gods servant Jeptha was a Bastard so was his servant Phares who is reckoned in Christs owne Genealogie compare Judges 11. 1. with Heb. 11. 32. compare Gen. 38. 18. and 29. and Ruth 4. 12. with Mat. 1. 3. in a word he that is borne a Bastard if he be borne againe of the Spirit he is reckoned among the Sonns of God Obj. But I am an old Sinner and have one foot already in the grave saith another trembling Soule Answ Christ doth call some at the ninth houre yea some at the eleventh houre and saith Jer. 3. 5. returne unto me and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon thee I will multiply pardons for thee Isa 55. 7. Nay if thou hast been an Idolater an Adulterer a Thief a Drunkard yet we finde in Scripture such were many of the Lords deare ones that are now in Heaven 1 Cor. 9. 6. 9 10 11. Tit. 3. 3 4 5 6 7. What shall we say Christ left his own glory and came into the world to save Sinners Joh. 17. 5. 1. Tim. 1. 15. though he
made many promises unto us viz. that he will withhold no good thing from us that he will never faile us nor forsake us yea we may find in the Old and New Testament whole cloudes of promises suitable to every condition that a man or woman is subject to be in 3. He is one that is alwayes mindfull of his promise Psalm 111. 5. Isaiah 49. 15 16. 4. He is able and willing to make good his promises Rom. 4. 20 21. See Micha 7. 18 19. 5. He is so faithfull he cannot lye Heb. 10. 23. Let us hold fast the profession of our Faith without wavering for he is faithfull that hath promised 1 Cor. 1. 9. and 2 Thes 5. 24. and 2 Thes 3. 7. Tit. 1. 2. 6. Consider that he is one hath entred into covenant to make good every tittle promised Isa 54. 10. The mountaines shall depart and the hills shall be removed but my kindnesse shall not depart from thee neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed Jer. 33. 20. If you can break my Covenant of the day and my Covenant of the night that there shall not be day and night in their season then may also my Covenant be broken it is true we may fall and lose degrees of Faith and recover them againe we may fall off and be restored and backslide and be recovered but God hath said Jer. 32. 40. I will write my Lawes in their hearts and they shall not depart from me 7. He is one that hath sworne to us that he will make good his Covenant with us Heb. 6. 17 18. Ezek. 33. 11. 8. He hath sealed his Promise Oath and Covenant with the blood of his Son Heb. 9. 23. and Revel 1. 5. by all which we may see he is immutable unchangeable the same yesterday to day and for ever and whosoever doth thus know his name cannot but trust in him c. 3. Consider what are the particular promises in it we have spoaken already to the two first namely First whose word it is Secondly what he is that spake it now the next thing to be considered is what are the particular promises in it to which I answer as before there are promises of all sorts viz. there are promises Absolute or Conditionall Evangelicall or Legall Generall or Particular Common or Speciall Direct or by Consequence Spirituall Temporall or Eternall or promises for the life that now is or that which is to come there are informing and assuring promises promises to one sensible of Sin promises to a Child newly begotten to the Faith promises for the young man promises for an old man in a word I know no State Nation or People but in one sence or other have promises relating to them unlesse those people that have sinned against the Holy Ghost and the nature of that sinne is discovered in removing the 15. stumbling block Now me thinks a Spirituall soule should stand upon his guard and when Satan comes with his temptations he should resist him with the promises as our Saviour did Mat. 4. 4. 7. 10. the only way to conquer is still to plead t is written therefore when a soule is tempted to uncleannesse plead 1 Pet. 1. 15 16. It is written be ye holy as I am holy and let us clense our selves from all filthinesse of flesh and Spirit perfecting holinesse in the feare of the Lord as in 2 Cor. 7. 1 2. and when he tempts us to distrust Gods providence and Fatherly care of us let us plead it is written they that feare the Lord shall want nothing that is good Psal 34. 9. Againe Psal 84. it is written the Lord will give us grace and glory and no good thing will he withhold from them that walke uprightly If we feare we shall faint on our way then plead it is written Job 17. 9. the righteous shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall waxe stronger and stronger Jer. 32. 40. It is written I will make an everlasting Covenant with them I will not turne away from them to doe them good I will put my feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Isa 40. 31. It is written they that wait upon the Lord they shall renew their strength they shall mount up with wings as Eagles they shall run and not be weary and they shall walk and not be faint It is written Micha 7. 19. He will turne againe he will have compassion upon us and cast all our sinns into the depths of the Sea Isa 54. 7. T is written For a small moment have I forsaken thee but with great mercies will I gather thee ver 8. In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have compassion on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer verse 10. T is written the mountains shall depart and the hills be removed but my kindnesse shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee Isay 49. 15 16. It is written Can a woman forget her child that she should not have compassion on the Son of her wombe Yea they may forget yet will not I forget thee for I have graven thee upon the palmes of my hands thy walls are ever in my sight Obj. Now who is this that hath made these and a thousand such like promises Answ We have proved before that it was God Those holy men spake as they were moved by the Spirit of God To whom he did make these pretious promises that we have also answered before that these were made to us now in being as well as to those then in being as we have fully proved Quest But what is this God that hath thus covenanted with us Answ 1. He is one that delighteth in mercy 2. He is one that is mindfull of his promises 3. He is one that is able to make good what he hath promised 4. He is faithfull he cannot lye 5. He hath sworne that he will make good every tittle by him promised 6. He is one that sealeth all with the Blood of his Son and giveth us the reason of all this Heb. 6. 18. That we might have strong consolation which have our refuge to lay hold upon that hope that is set before us This also made our Father Abraham to live in hope against hope The stability of a Promise Covenant or Oath standeth much upon the qualifications of the promiser as to instance if a man make me a promise to do such and such things for me and yet I question whether he will make it good it must be from a doubt of the want of one of these ensuing things in him that maketh the promise as Master Owen in his book called The stedfastnesse of promises very well observeth Our staggering or doubting then doth arise 1. Either from the truth of him that maketh the promise 2. Or from his ability to make good his word 3.
rich and miserable with Dives Oh! I see I see that one storm at Sea one coale of Fire one false Friend one unadvised word one false Witness may make a rich man a Beggar and a Prisoner altogether Surely if this had been considered some things had been reformed that were not Did you never read Psal 12. 5. Now for the oppression of the needy and for the sighs of the poore I will up saith the Lord and will set at liberty c. And in Psalm 146. 9. The Lord keepeth the Stranger he relieveth the Fatherlesse and Widow c. Did you not know that the oppression of the poor which was so great in the midst of us would pull down the judgement of God upon the heads of those that had power to relieve them and would not May not many of you hereafter say as Philip the third of Spain whose life was free from gross evils being in the Agony of death fear struck into him and these words burst from him Oh would to God I had never reigned Oh that I had lived a solitary life with God and not opprest the people What doth all my honour profit me but that I have so much the more torment in my death My day of account is very neere and all men shall know and feel that the sleeping of vengeance causeth the overflowing of sin and the overflowing of oppression causeth the overflowing of vengeance Abused oportunity will most certainly turn into fury for Gods long forbearance is no acquittance the day is at hand when he will pay negligent men and women for mispending precious time and for the abuse of new and old mercies in the day of account Mens actions are all in print and they shall be read aloud in the eares of all the world that all the righteous Nation that shall enter in may say Amen to that righteous Sentence that Christ shall pass upon all those that had a prize put into their hands to mind his glory and to unload his people of their heavy burthens that the oppressed might go free but they had no heart to it as in the Proverbs But instead thereof sought great things for themselves as in Jer. 45. 5. Nay though Moses and Aaron two choice Christians and Champions did lead and govern Israel for a long time notwithstanding many dangers and difficulties yet they were at last shut out of Canaan because they did not sanctifie the Lord God at the water of Meribah Deut. 32. 15. and Numb 27. 14 15. For ye were disobedient unto my Word in the strife of the Assembly c. A word of Advice to the present Supream Authority of ENGLAND c. Most noble and honoured Sirs WHom God even the God of the spirits of all flesh hath at present intrusted with the highest places not only in the Field but also in the seat of Justice My prayers to God for you are that the Lord would make you rather gracious and inwardly holy then outwardly happy and give you a spirit of divine wisdome and valour suitable to the work that lyeth before you that ye may improve the present oportunity that is put into your hands for the glory of God that gave it you Consider the presence of the Lord is in the midst of you the prayers of his Saints and Servants are continually poured out for you the eyes of the people are upon you all expecting some great things to be done by you yea and the other parts of the world look upon you if ye go on in a way of righteousness they will follow you It will be a glory for the English Nation to give a blessed example to all the people of the earth to free themselves from tyranny and slavery If a worm might be thought worthy to advise you then give me leave to tell you there is but one thing in the main that God and his people doe expect from you viz. That ye would eye the Lord Jesus in all your actings and advance his Kingdome as much as in you lyeth and if this be uppermost in your hearts first in your thoughts and most constant in your purposes so that ye do in your judgements prefer and in your wills deliberately mind the glory of God the advancement of the Kingdome of his dear Son by the assistance of his holy Spirit then shall the work of the Lord prosper in your hands and the day shall be light before you and his footsteps that are not yet known shall be discovered to you and ye shall see your work before you Christ was once humbled that we might be exalted let him now be exalted that we might willingly be humbled by him although he be willing to give you grace yet his glory he will not give to any other Let it be a comfort for you that he hath exalted you in the hearts of his people although you are a table-talk and a by-word and a scorn in the hearts and by the tongues of his enemies Well would you stand your selves now others are fallen and not only keep but also add to the honour which God hath given you Then make it your business to exalt the Kingdome of Christ not only in your selves but also in this and the neighbouring Nations and remember that the rock of ages pulleth down some to the end that others might not exalt themselves when they are in power for the Lord hath decreed to stain the pride of all earthly honour and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth that so all flesh might be humbled and the Lord alone exalted therefore seek not ye great things for your selves as many of those that went before you lest ye be laid aside and no eye pitty you Provide nothing more for your selves then ye have I beseech you but to seek for the honour of Christ and the freedome of the Saints and these Nations wherein your owne freedomes and safeties are involved Consider that the Lord hath hitherto made some of you friends to his people and a terrour to their and his enemies and our prayer to the Lord is that he would teach you as once he did good Nehemiah to do many years hard service freely because the payments were heavy upon their fellow creatures as you may see in Neh. 5. 14. 18. That ye may say as that servant of Christ did to the glory of God and the shame of the former self-seeking powers ver 15. But the former Governours that had been before me were chargable unto the people and had taken of them their Bread and Wine besides fourty shekels of Silver but so did not I said this good man because of the feare of the Lord. I have but a few things more to begg of you as upon my bended knees and with weeping eyes which if ye will but hear and grant it may make much for the glory of God the honour of the three Nations and the Comfort of your owne Souls The first thing is that