from_o the_o star_n and_o the_o poet_n in_o relation_n also_o to_o this_o do_v feign_v that_o prometheus_n steal_v fire_n from_o heaven_n wherewith_o he_o give_v life_n to_o his_o man_n of_o clay_n which_o he_o have_v make_v now_o fire_n as_o we_o know_v be_v a_o element_n always_o in_o action_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v rake_v up_o in_o ash_n for_o even_o then_o it_o work_v both_o upon_o the_o food_n that_o maintain_v it_o and_o also_o on_o the_o adjoin_a body_n wherefore_o no_o charm_n no_o medicine_n soporiferous_a can_v cast_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n into_o such_o a_o dull_a and_o deadly_a heaviness_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v a_o feel_n of_o itself_o nor_o be_v awake_v by_o any_o other_o voice_n than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n which_o shall_v with_o a_o dreadful_a find_v call_v all_o to_o judgement_n and_o which_o noise_n shall_v be_v hear_v even_o by_o body_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dead_a or_o more_o corrupt_a 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they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o therefore_o not_o regardable_a if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o cessation_n from_o action_n and_o from_o possibility_n immediate_a of_o action_n then_o have_v a_o spirit_n no_o life_n leave_v in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o dead_a body_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n to_o sleep_v and_o to_o die_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o in_o term_n that_o be_v different_a yet_o say_v that_o they_o indeed_o can_v tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n this_o sleep_n shall_v be_v that_o same_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o beside_o they_o do_v prove_v it_o strong_o for_o such_o extravagancy_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v without_o convince_a argument_n to_o make_v they_o good_a let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o their_o argument_n be_v and_o let_v we_o consider_v also_o of_o what_o weight_n chap._n ix_o volkelius_n his_o argument_n for_o this_o error_n examine_v and_o refute_v volkelius_n a_o know_a man_n and_o a_o most_o principal_a socinian_n be_v the_o stout_a champion_n in_o this_o attempt_n therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o what_o he_o say_v holy_a man_n say_v he_o after_o their_o change_n of_o this_o present_a life_n with_o death_n be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o 5.6_o psal_n 39.14.37.10_o jerem._n 21.15_o matth._n 2.18_o thren_n 5.6_o and_o be_v dead_a do_v neither_o live_v actual_o nor_o understand_v etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n return_v to_o he_o that_o give_v they_o as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v elsewhere_o yet_o that_o those_o same_o spirit_n be_v person_n which_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o be_v sensible_a or_o do_v now_o enjoy_v pleasure_n everlasting_a be_v a_o thing_n so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o be_v easy_o show_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o and_o that_o also_o by_o reason_n very_o evident_a for_o paul_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o a_o vain_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o think_v of_o piety_n or_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v sake_n to_o undergo_v so_o manifold_a calamity_n and_o that_o of_o all_o man_n the_o christian_n will_v be_v the_o most_o miserable_a which_o assertion_n of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v true_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n without_o the_o resurrection_n be_v settle_v in_o such_o pleasure_n and_o authority_n as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o enjoy_v a_o good_a eternal_a but_o be_v also_o in_o a_o state_n to_o give_v assistance_n unto_o other_o because_o that_o same_o felicity_n of_o they_o will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o scarce_o no_o accession_n may_v be_v make_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o resurrection_n thus_o reason_v volkelius_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n simple_o and_o absolute_o that_o soul_n depart_v or_o man_n depart_v have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v no_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o die_v they_o cease_v not_o only_o to_o be_v man_n any_o long_o of_o this_o world_n but_o even_o to_o be_v man_n as_o before_o death_n they_o have_v be_v and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o the_o adversary_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o not_o that_o other_o which_o he_o pretend_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o evident_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n also_o that_o the_o part_n of_o which_o man_n be_v compose_v be_v not_o annihilate_v by_o death_n without_o any_o remnant_n of_o be_v leave_v they_o but_o that_o they_o cease_v only_o to_o be_v unite_v or_o to_o be_v man_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o deficiency_n alone_o it_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o scripture_n that_o after_o death_n they_o be_v not_o in_o be_v to_o the_o second_o part_n i_o say_v that_o although_o the_o soul_n after_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o person_n humane_a or_o a_o entity_n complete_a yet_o still_o have_v it_o a_o stable_a subsistence_n and_o leave_v not_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n intellectual_a or_o a_o spirit_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o person_n or_o a_o complete_a entity_n after_o separation_n that_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v no_o action_n but_o must_v either_o sleep_v or_o die_v the_o soul_n be_v it_o separate_v or_o unite_v be_v a_o spirit_n a_o spirit_n be_v intellective_a a_o intellective_a substance_n can_v neither_o die_v nor_o whole_o cease_v from_o action_n as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o sleep_n or_o slumber_n or_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v benumb_v and_o much_o less_o of_o death_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o not_o of_o christian_a soul_n be_v miserable_a but_o of_o christian_a man_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o soul_n be_v never_o 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in_o proportion_n to_o these_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o reason_n though_o never_o so_o imperfect_a be_v essential_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o sense_n though_o never_o so_o perfect_a and_o be_v superior_a unto_o it_o as_o than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a absurdity_n for_o we_o to_o confound_v the_o confine_a degree_n of_o life_n and_o no_o life_n sense_n and_o vegetation_n so_o also_o will_v it_o be_v to_o confound_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o allow_v between_o they_o a_o difference_n no_o great_a than_o accidental_a secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la second_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o different_a object_n of_o either_o faculty_n reason_n for_o example_n be_v sensible_a of_o religion_n of_o spirit_n of_o future_a time_n of_o shame_n of_o compassion_n but_o brute_n have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o of_o these_o no_o feel_n of_o they_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o neither_o perfect_a nor_o imperfect_a but_o if_o the_o degree_n of_o 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the_o same_o also_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o contrariety_n and_o disagreement_n which_o we_o daily_o do_v experience_n betwixt_o the_o two_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n as_o also_o between_o the_o two_o appetite_n sensual_a and_o rational_a and_o the_o great_a repugnancy_n we_o find_v between_o they_o throughout_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o by_o the_o great_a business_n and_o sharp_a conflict_n which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o much_o to_o our_o cost_n and_o labour_n the_o opposition_n betwixt_o the_o indication_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o sense_n for_o example_n judge_v the_o sun_n diameter_n to_o be_v but_o a_o span_n reason_n here_o oppose_v and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n infinite_a other_o example_n may_v be_v give_v but_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o two_o appetite_n and_o how_o they_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o torture_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v evident_a first_o by_o every_o man_n experience_n second_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o genes_n ovid_n bring_v in_o medea_n complain_v tragical_o in_o these_o word_n metamorph._n l._n 17._o aliudque_fw-la cupido_fw-la mens_fw-la aliud_fw-la suadet_fw-la video_fw-la melioraproboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la a_o new-felt_a force_n my_o strive_a power_n invade_v affection_n this_o discretion_n that_o persuade_v i_o see_v the_o better_a and_o approve_v it_o too_o the_o worse_o i_o follow_v seneca_n in_o hippolyto_n accord_v quae_fw-la memoras_fw-la scio_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la nutrix_fw-la sed_fw-la furor_fw-la cogit_fw-la sequi_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a nurse_n thy_o counsel_n i_o confess_v be_v true_a but_o force_v by_o fury_n i_o the_o worst_a pursue_v the_o writing_n of_o plato_n cicero_n seneca_n hierocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n abound_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o make_v resistance_n against_o passion_n and_o the_o unruly_a appetition_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n l._n 1._o ethic._n c._n ult_n &_o l._n 7._o c._n 23._o the_o pleasure_n say_v he_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o action_n which_o delight_v the_o mind_n be_v praeternatural_a to_o the_o body_n so_o he_o the_o same_o lesson_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o author_n of_o pythagoras_n his_o life_n extant_a in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o photius_n wherefore_o say_v the_o author_n we_o be_v make_v up_o of_o various_a faculty_n do_v lead_v a_o toilsome_a life_n and_o incommodious_a forasmuch_o as_o every_o other_o creature_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o simple_a nature_n but_o we_o by_o several_a which_o nature_n do_v draw_v way_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o as_o namely_o we_o be_v sometime_o move_v to_o the_o better_a by_o that_o within_o we_o which_o be_v divine_a but_o at_o other_o fit_n the_o portion_n irrational_a be_v predominant_a we_o be_v overwrought_a unto_o the_o worse_o but_o admit_v say_v you_o all_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o prove_v no_o peculiar_a perfection_n in_o man_n above_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n of_o sense_n because_o this_o same_o contrariety_n of_o appetite_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o brute_n beast_n for_o example_n it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o dog_n which_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o meat_n dare_v not_o touch_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o blow_n lo_o then_o here_o be_v one_o appetite_n of_o eat_v and_o another_o contrary_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v of_o keep_v his_o bone_n whole_a which_o late_a be_v the_o great_a cross_v the_o former_a and_o make_v he_o to_o refrain_v i_o answer_v by_o deny_v that_o here_o be_v any_o contrariety_n between_o those_o two_o appetite_n but_o only_o a_o accidental_a inconsistency_n between_o the_o object_n of_o they_o which_o hinder_v he_o at_o that_o time_n from_o satisfy_v of_o they_o both_o no_o contrariety_n i_o say_v because_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v direct_o or_o condemn_v the_o other_o for_o he_o both_o like_v the_o meat_n and_o like_v also_o the_o save_n of_o his_o skin_n harmless_a just_a as_o a_o man_n thievish_o dispose_v like_v to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o like_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o person_n safe_a from_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o dog_n and_o the_o thief_n be_v much_o at_o one_o both_o of_o they_o be_v dispose_v like_o beast_n but_o now_o with_o a_o honest_a and_o rational_a man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o as_o with_o one_o appetite_n he_o be_v incite_v to_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o with_o another_o he_o disapprove_v it_o and_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o act_n unjust_a and_o irrational_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o appetite_n from_o the_o former_a so_o in_o fine_a although_o the_o object_n of_o the_o appetite_n such_o as_o beast_n and_o bestial_a man_n do_v covet_v may_v be_v consistent_a as_o many_o time_n they_o may_v as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o man_n may_v both_o steal_v a_o horse_n which_o he_o like_v and_o also_o escape_v the_o law_n which_o to_o do_v he_o like_v as_o well_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o rational_a appetite_n will_v contradict_v and_o countermand_v the_o theft_n as_o a_o act_n irrational_a and_o unjust_a last_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n the_o spirit_n say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v willing_a but_o the_o flesh_n be_v weak_a and_o his_o disciple_n advise_v walk_v you_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n you_o shall_v not_o fulfil_v the_o spirit_n covet_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n against_o the_o spirit_n i_o find_v in_o my_o member_n a_o law_n lead_v i_o captive_a unto_o sin_n i_o do_v not_o that_o which_o i_o will_v etc._n etc._n mark_v 14.38_o gal._n 5.17_o rom._n 7.22.23_o also_o rom._n 7.21_o i_o be_o delight_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o interior_a man_n but_o in_o my_o loin_n i_o see_v another_o law_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o captivate_v i_o in_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n yea_o so_o apparent_a be_v this_o disagreement_n as_o that_o galen_n l._n 5._o de_fw-la dogmat_fw-la hippoc._n think_v they_o can_v not_o subsist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o man_n there_o must_v be_v two_o different_a soul_n and_o into_o this_o same_o error_n afterward_o fall_v the_o manichee_n as_o s._n augustine_n testify_v l._n the_o duab_n animab_n &_o l._n 1._o retractat_fw-la c._n 9_o which_o erroneous_a believer_n deduce_v also_o false_o that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o principle_n or_o god_n one_o of_o they_o good_a the_o other_o bad_a that_o from_o the_o good_a the_o rational_a soul_n proceed_v and_o from_o the_o bad_a the_o sensual_a from_o one_o the_o appetite_n of_o good_a from_o the_o other_o the_o desire_n of_o evil_a pythagoras_n aristotle_n julianus_n
the_o soul_n be_v not_o neither_o can_v man_n kill_v it_o and_o why_o i_o pray_v you_o but_o because_o it_o be_v immortal_a this_o objection_n can_v never_o be_v solve_v neither_o will_v all_o his_o trifle_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n serve_v his_o turn_n for_o let_v hell_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o where_o it_o will_v yet_o still_o it_o run_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v kill_v but_o what_o the_o true_a and_o formal_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v we_o way_n find_v express_o declare_v by_o eustathius_n in_o 1._o iliad_n and_o anastasius_n sinaita_n quaest_n 90._o contrary_n to_o the_o dream_n of_o this_o man_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o formal_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o grave_a and_o if_o it_o do_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o soul_n that_o remain_v unkilled_a and_o quick_a for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a course_n to_o bury_v soul_n alive_a or_o to_o cast_v they_o quick_a into_o the_o grave_n moreover_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hell_n before_o the_o resurrection_n be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v prove_v or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o or_o else_o that_o none_o shall_v see_v god_n till_o then_o even_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n abstract_v from_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v agitate_a betwixt_o the_o schismatic_a greek_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o orthodox_n greek_o and_o latin_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o schismatical_a greek_n do_v not_o deny_v hell_n or_o heaven_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o only_o that_o till_o then_o neither_o all_o man_n nor_o devil_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o the_o one_o or_o torment_v in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o schismatic_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o martyr_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o first_o resurrection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a before_o the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n and_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o just_a or_o which_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o heaven_n and_o to_o the_o clear_a vision_n of_o god_n or_o again_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o vision_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o bless_a yet_o felicity_n be_v heaven_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v or_o in_o whatsoever_o good_a thing_n it_o consist_v and_o again_o eternal_a torment_n appoint_v for_o the_o reprobate_n be_v true_o a_o hell_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o region_n this_o day_n say_v christ_n unto_o the_o thief_n thou_o shall_v be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n but_o not_o in_o body_n therefore_o in_o soul_n alone_o and_o therefore_o also_o his_o soul_n still_o live_v after_o his_o body_n die_v he_o answer_v that_o christ_n himself_o be_v not_o in_o paradise_n that_o day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o foppery_n for_o though_o christ_n humanity_n be_v three_o night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o his_o divinity_n be_v that_o day_n every_o where_n and_o beside_o his_o soul_n be_v happy_a still_o and_o carry_v its_o paradise_n along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o the_o good_a thief_n may_v be_v with_o christ_n that_o day_n and_o be_v in_o paradise_n also_o as_o the_o sacred_a text_n do_v assure_v we_o he_o be_v christ_n say_v luke_n 22._o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o steven_n act_v 7._o say_v lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o spirit_n die_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v receive_v he_o answer_v that_o his_o spirit_n be_v his_o life_n this_o shift_n be_v frivolous_a for_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v and_o so_o be_v not_o commend_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apoc._n 6.10_o 11._o i_o see_v under_o the_o altar_n the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v then_o extant_a and_o alive_a or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v see_v nor_o cry_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o impiety_n can_v be_v defend_v without_o more_o and_o therefore_o as_o former_o he_o deprave_v the_o scripture_n say_v not_o with_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n of_o the_o slay_v or_o of_o the_o man_n slay_v but_o with_o such_o miscreant_n as_o himself_o the_o slay_a soul_n and_o that_o they_o cry_v but_o like_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v no_o otherwise_o then_o thus_o the_o body_n may_v then_o have_v cry_v also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n the_o text_n say_v it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o if_o the_o soul_n also_o have_v be_v slay_v the_o text_n will_v not_o have_v utter_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o now_o it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o impertinent_a manner_n of_o speak_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o slay_v if_o the_o soul_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n the_o other_o place_n as_o that_o of_o ecclesiastes_n i_o have_v urge_v as_o also_o the_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v that_o he_o may_v be_v with_o christ_n and_o this_o late_a i_o have_v enforce_v so_o far_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o convince_v and_o be_v unanswerable_a as_o the_o rest_n also_o be_v behold_v here_o by_o example_n of_o this_o poor_a silly_a man_n how_o bold_a and_o saucy_a ignorance_n be_v grow_v since_o the_o time_n that_o darkness_n fall_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o be_v not_o this_o with_o simon_n magus_n act_v 13.10_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o pervert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o thrust_v man_n headlong_o into_o perdition_n but_o set_v complaint_n aside_o which_o even_o when_o they_o be_v necessary_a be_v not_o grateful_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o late_a remnant_n of_o this_o author_n folly_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o repentance_n for_o they_o yet_o first_o take_v into_o consideration_n some_o other_o veritye_n which_o concern_v this_o argument_n chap._n vi_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o period_n of_o time_n assign_v it_o beyond_o which_o it_o must_v not_o pass_v nor_o that_o it_o may_v simple_o leave_v to_o be_v and_o be_v annihilate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n itself_o they_o not_o require_v any_o long_a conservation_n from_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n but_o contrariwise_o to_o be_v desert_v by_o it_o as_o a_o late_a author_n vain_o and_o without_o any_o probability_n at_o all_o imagine_v much_o according_a to_o the_o old_a fantasy_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o as_o cicero_n l._n 1._o tusc_n not_o without_o indignation_n and_o sign_n of_o derision_n rehearse_v usuram_fw-la nobis_fw-la largiuntur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la cornicibus_fw-la diù_fw-fr mansuros_fw-la aiunt_fw-la animos_fw-la semper_fw-la negant_fw-la they_o allow_v we_o a_o date_n as_o they_o do_v to_o crow_n they_o grant_v our_o soul_n shall_v continue_v long_o but_o that_o for_o ever_o they_o deny_v it_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o soul_n as_o some_o do_v with_o oracle_n who_o silence_n they_o ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o impotency_n of_o speak_v any_o long_o the_o spirit_n that_o feed_v they_o exspire_v of_o itself_o as_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v with_o age_n one_o will_v judge_v say_v cicero_n these_o man_n speak_v not_o of_o oracle_n but_o of_o falsedge_n which_o by_o long_a keep_n will_v grow_v unsavoury_a and_o stale_a certain_o these_o that_o judge_v thus_o of_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a substance_n make_v a_o estimate_n of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v of_o tree_n who_o timber_n be_v of_o several_a solidity_n and_o duration_n as_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v like_o cedar_n wood_n or_o oak_n which_o will_v last_v long_o other_o as_o chesnut_n or_o elm_n which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o long_a continuance_n other_o again_o like_o ash_n or_o maple_n which_o rot_v within_o a_o while_n this_o be_v light_a philosophy_n worthy_a of_o derision_n more_o than_o confutation_n and_o be_v a_o device_n not_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o author_n before_o allege_v who_o give_v no_o limitation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o soul_n but_o determine_v absolute_o a_o perpetuity_n for_o my_o part_n before_o such_o time_n as_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o their_o philosophy_n in_o this_o point_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o they_o what_o reason_n they_o can_v show_v why_o the_o first_o cause_n shall_v at_o a_o certain_a date_n
of_o his_o own_o kind_n as_o total_o and_o adequate_o as_o one_o beast_n do_v generate_v another_o do_v not_o speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o beside_o do_v unjust_o disparage_v and_o disgrace_v his_o own_o lineage_n and_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o 〈◊〉_d creation_n chap._n xii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o adversary_n objection_n together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o doctor_n daniel_n sennertus_n these_o former_a notandum_n have_v be_v premise_v we_o need_v not_o dwell_v long_o upon_o answer_v of_o objection_n for_o by_o they_o the_o way_n be_v open_v already_o and_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v deliver_v will_v not_o need_v any_o more_o than_o application_n object_n 1._o whole_a man_n be_v generate_v by_o man_n therefore_o all_o his_o part_n both_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o if_o both_o be_v generate_v than_o both_o be_v mortal_a answ_n whole_a man_n be_v generate_v by_o man_n i_o grant_v it_o therefore_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v generate_v i_o distinguish_v that_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v make_v part_n of_o man_n by_o generation_n and_o a_o creature_n produce_v like_o in_o nature_n to_o he_o that_o generate_v i_o also_o grant_v and_o do_v affirm_v that_o by_o do_v of_o this_o only_a the_o complete_a act_n of_o generation_n or_o procreation_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a definition_n of_o generation_n before_o exhibit_v in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n but_o that_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n must_v be_v therefore_o make_v and_o have_v their_o entity_n or_o being_n give_v they_o by_o procreation_n that_o consequence_n i_o deny_v as_o false_a and_o absurd_a yea_o so_o absurd_a as_o it_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o example_n a_o whole_a horse_n be_v generate_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o yet_o his_o matter_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o be_v by_o generation_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o other_o creature_n if_o then_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o matter_n receive_v the_o be_v by_o procreation_n though_o the_o whole_a animal_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v true_o generate_v what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v why_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n a_o new_a be_v of_o the_o form_n by_o virtue_n of_o procreation_n shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o why_o can_v one_o be_v necessary_a to_o generation_n when_o as_o we_o see_v evident_o the_o other_o be_v not_o or_o why_o again_o shall_v we_o exact_v the_o new_a production_n of_o either_o of_o they_o by_o generation_n alia_fw-la see_v argenter_n come_v in_o aphor._n 1_o hippocr_n &_o zacutus_n lusitanus_n tom_n 2._o l._n 3._o hist_o ad_fw-la praxin_n c._n 7._o §_o sed_fw-la alia_fw-la when_o without_o any_o such_o act_n the_o definition_n of_o generation_n be_v fulfil_v and_o agree_v both_o unto_o the_o generation_n of_o beast_n who_o matter_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o form_n be_v not_o generate_v any_o more_o than_o his_o matter_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o solution_n all_o his_o imaginary_a absurdity_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o non-procreation_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v of_o themselves_o dissolve_v if_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v infuse_v than_o christ_n do_v not_o take_v whole_a humanity_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n answ_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o much_o of_o the_o humanity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v thence_o &_o that_o which_o he_o take_v do_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o procreation_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v as_o for_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o his_o purpose_n our_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o book_n neither_o greek_a nor_o latin_a neither_o do_v the_o edition_n of_o raphelengius_n or_o elzevir_n contain_v any_o more_o chapter_n than_o thirteen_o if_o say_v he_o we_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o be_v not_o man_n without_o both_o and_o receive_v not_o our_o soul_n from_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o generatour_n as_o i_o suppose_v than_o adam_n be_v the_o father_n of_o no_o man_n nor_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o man_n because_o his_o manhood_n be_v constitutive_a part_n even_o that_o which_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o a_o man_n be_v as_o much_o a_o father_n of_o flea_n and_o louse_n which_o receive_v their_o matter_n from_o he_o as_o of_o his_o child_n answ_n sure_o flea_n and_o louse_n whence_o soever_o they_o receive_v their_o matter_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o he_o in_o likeness_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o the_o definition_n they_o if_o they_o be_v generate_v by_o man_n aught_o to_o do_v moreover_o they_o be_v not_o generate_v by_o man_n but_o of_o he_o neither_o be_v he_o the_o agent_n but_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o be_v of_o these_o vermin_n no_o generatour_n at_o all_o proper_a or_o improper_a second_o man_n do_v receive_v their_o soul_n by_o force_n of_o generation_n although_o they_o be_v not_o generate_v and_o so_o notwithstanding_o this_o non-generation_n of_o the_o soul_n adam_n may_v true_o and_o univocal_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n and_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n may_v come_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n although_o it_o be_v not_o make_v or_o procreate_v by_o it_o if_o the_o soul_n add_v he_o be_v infuse_v after_o the_o conception_n than_o there_o be_v growth_n before_o there_o be_v life_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v the_o vegetative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o motive_n sensitive_a or_o rational_a part_n answ_n i_o grant_v that_o before_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o may_v be_v vegetation_n and_o this_o by_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o the_o sperme_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o man_n more_o soul_n than_o one_o that_o be_v than_o the_o rational_a for_o this_o same_o force_n of_o vegetation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n hold_v itself_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n only_o and_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o soul_n or_o form_n the_o substance_n and_o operation_n thereof_o be_v no_o more_o then_o to_o fashion_v a_o organical_a body_n and_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o union_n with_o it_o after_o who_o infusion_n both_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n do_v but_o serve_v as_o instrument_n to_o it_o and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o body_n in_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_o organical_a as_o the_o eminency_n of_o a_o rational_a spirit_n above_o other_o form_n do_v require_v to_o have_v it_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o generate_v but_o infuse_v into_o a_o dead_a body_n then_o say_v he_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v necromancer_n for_o necromancy_n be_v nothing_o but_o put_v a_o spirit_n into_o a_o dead_a body_n and_o so_o it_o be_v imitation_n of_o god_n and_o god_n the_o only_a necromancer_n and_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o nigromantick_a apparition_n who_o spirit_n when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n desert_n they_o as_o other_o conjure_a ghost_n do_v answ_n see_v the_o shallowness_n of_o this_o man_n who_o can_v neither_o speak_v right_a nor_o reason_n with_o common_a sense_n and_o probability_n he_o call_v necromancy_n constant_o necromancy_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o soul_n in_o a_o dead_a body_n make_v a_o live_a man_n and_o can_v exercise_v vital_a action_n in_o it_o or_o action_n of_o life_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o gross_a capacity_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v god_n must_v be_v a_o necromancer_n and_o man_n but_o necromantic_a apparition_n for_o this_o ignoramus_n it_o seem_v know_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o be_v unite_v and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o unite_v but_o together_o only_o nor_o between_o a_o body_n live_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v vital_a action_n and_o another_o which_o be_v only_o move_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o spirit_n without_o any_o union_n with_o it_o or_o participation_n of_o life_n but_o suppose_v all_o be_v one_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o necromancer_n because_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o superstitious_a action_n or_o by_o make_v any_o recourse_n unto_o the_o devil_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n by_o any_o dependency_n on_o he_o whatsoever_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o the_o body_n consider_v mere_o sensitive_a can_v sin_v and_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n or_o as_o the_o pen_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o writer_n therefore_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v then_o of_o necessity_n the_o
intellectual_a ergo_fw-la the_o rational_a soul_n and_o every_o nature_n intellectual_a be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o then_o have_v not_o the_o efficient_a wrought_v consequent_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o end_n wherefore_o see_v the_o skilful_a architect_n of_o nature_n know_v how_o to_o work_v conformable_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o to_o proportion_v his_o work_n unto_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o make_v it_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o every_o rational_a soul_n or_o substance_n intellectual_a be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n make_v up_o immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a and_o this_o consequence_n be_v therefore_o good_a because_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o felicity_n to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o to_o be_v a_o endless_a state_n of_o everlasting_a joy_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o this_o joy_n be_v to_o reside_v can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o natural_o perpetual_a morcover_v see_v it_o be_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v direct_o &_o per_fw-la sc_fw-la proportion_v to_o felicity_n and_o capable_a thereof_o and_o our_o body_n only_o indirect_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n therefore_o immortality_n belong_v primary_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o body_n only_o by_o a_o sequel_n and_o so_o we_o argue_v here_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o other_o case_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o as_o for_o example_n upon_o a_o supposal_n make_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v to_o enlighten_v the_o earth_n perpetual_o we_o shall_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o be_v be_v frame_v of_o a_o nature_n and_o body_n incorruptible_a now_o further_o that_o perpetuity_n be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o felicity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n thereof_o reason_n itself_o do_v teach_v we_o &_o our_o divine_n do_v show_v it_o plain_o as_o by_o name_n aquinas_n 1._o p.q._n 44._o a._n 3._o and_o 1.2_o q._n 5._o a._n 4._o &_o l._n 3._o cont_n gent._n c._n 62._o albertus_n seu_fw-la aegidius_n in_o compend_n l._n 2._o valentia_n tom_n 2._o d._n 1._o q._n 5._o p._n 6._o lessins_n l._n 3._o the_o sum_n bono_fw-mi c._n ult_n estius_fw-la 4._o d._n 49._o &_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o paravicinus_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr bono_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n forasmuch_o as_o of_o a_o certain_a true_a felicity_n ought_v to_o be_v devoid_a of_o care_n &_o sorrow_n &_o then_o see_v that_o which_o we_o possess_v with_o delight_n we_o can_v relinquish_v without_o sorrow_n &_o again_o what_o we_o love_v we_o can_v enjoy_v content_o without_o our_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o lose_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o only_a dread_n or_o suspicion_n of_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o cause_n sorrow_n and_o be_v afflictive_a to_o the_o heart_n even_o as_o well_o though_o not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n itself_o and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n because_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v alone_o that_o good_a which_o be_v felicity_n but_o beside_o to_o have_v it_o always_o and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v unsatisfied_a and_o in_o pain_n unless_o we_o be_v real_o happy_a and_o withal_o assure_v so_o to_o continue_v of_o so_o large_a a_o capacity_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n as_o that_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v present_a to_o it_o but_o beside_o with_o swift-winged_a thought_n and_o fly_a affection_n overtake_v the_o future_a and_o thereafter_o as_o that_o same_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a please_a or_o unpleasant_a draw_v from_o it_o either_o comfort_n or_o affliction_n but_o why_o be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a for_o a_o season_n as_o well_o as_o miserable_a for_o a_o season_n jo._n pontius_n a_o late_a philosopher_n and_o follower_n of_o scotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v for_o so_o he_o determine_v q._n 6._o ethic._n con_v 3._o n._n 28._o to_o who_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v because_o as_o cicero_n and_o boetius_fw-la do_v define_v felicity_n be_v such_o a_o state_n and_o such_o a_o good_a as_o full_o satiates_fw-la and_o iâ—_n replenish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v just_o desirable_a it_o be_v say_v cicero_n l._n 3._o tuscul_fw-la secretis_fw-la malis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cumulata_fw-la bonorum_fw-la complexio_fw-la and_o boetius_fw-la l._n 3._o consol_n pros_fw-la 2._o status_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la aggregatione_fw-la perfectus_fw-la wherefore_o it_o must_v consist_v either_o in_o all_o several_a good_n together_o or_o else_o in_o some_o one_o that_o contain_v and_o countervail_v they_o all_o wherefore_o though_o a_o man_n who_o be_v miserable_a now_o may_v be_v happy_a afterward_o yet_o he_o who_o be_v happy_a now_o can_v never_o be_v miserable_a afterward_o because_o happiness_n that_o be_v in_o be_v now_o exclude_v misery_n both_o present_a and_o future_a but_o contrariwise_o misery_n that_o be_v now_o in_o be_v although_o it_o exclude_v a_o present_a happiness_n yet_o not_o a_o happiness_n to_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o disparity_n be_v because_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a happiness_n include_v essential_o as_o we_o show_v before_o all_o good_a thing_n of_o which_o number_n a_o secure_a perpetuity_n be_v one_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n every_o state_n of_o misery_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n include_v all_o evil_a thing_n or_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o infelicity_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o perpetuity_n of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n why_o it_o may_v not_o have_v a_o end_n forasmuch_o as_o s._n dionysius_n define_v bonum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quocunque_fw-la defectu_fw-la see_v that_o more_o be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o felicity_n then_o to_o the_o destruction_n or_o abolition_n of_o it_o more_o to_o a_o efficiency_n then_o to_o a_o deficiency_n and_o so_o consequent_o although_o felicity_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o perpetuity_n yet_o infelicity_n may_v contrary_o to_o that_o which_o pontius_n imagine_v and_o although_o felicity_n be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o day_n that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o consider_v only_o the_o physical_a entity_n thereof_o yet_o consider_v the_o whole_a value_n and_o moral_a estimation_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o a_o endless_a duration_n accrue_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o good_a thing_n do_v raise_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o the_o just_a esteem_n as_o contrariwise_o the_o same_o duration_n accrue_v to_o a_o evil_n do_v make_v it_o infinite_o worse_a and_o more_o afflictive_a for_o which_o cause_n a_o good_a which_o be_v perpetual_a &_o know_v for_o such_o may_v satiate_v when_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n it_o can_v as_o for_o brute_n beast_n whatsoever_o mr._n hobbes_n conceive_v unto_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o capacity_n of_o a_o present_a happiness_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o a_o future_a and_o no_o other_o in_o former_a age_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o beside_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n ever_o assert_v any_o happiness_n to_o beast_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n according_a to_o good_a philosophy_n beast_n neither_o have_v any_o happiness_n nor_o do_v desire_v it_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la no_o animal_n say_v aristotle_n l._n 10._o eth._n c._n 8._o &_o apnd_v andronicum_fw-la 10._o devoid_a of_o reason_n can_v be_v partaker_n of_o felicity_n because_o whole_o destitute_a of_o the_o faculty_n contemplative_a the_o life_n of_o god_n be_v happy_a altogether_o and_o of_o man_n also_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o resemble_v he_o and_o participate_v of_o his_o vigorousnesse_n no_o other_o animal_n be_v happy_a because_o not_o communicate_v of_o the_o hability_n to_o contemplate_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o contemplate_v be_v capable_a of_o selicity_n and_o the_o more_o able_a to_o contemplate_v the_o more_o happy_a they_o may_v be_v and_o felicity_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o that_o and_o this_o not_o by_o accident_n but_o per_fw-la se_fw-la thus_o he_o the_o true_a reason_n then_o why_o beast_n can_v have_v no_o happiness_n be_v because_o they_o can_v possess_v nor_o enjoy_v themselves_o for_o want_v of_o a_o understand_a spirit_n within_o they_o and_o so_o proper_o speak_v though_o they_o can_v be_v or_o not_o be_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o nor_o contrariwise_o lose_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o neither_o be_v rich_a nor_o poor_a happy_a nor_o miserable_a i_o argue_v again_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n such_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o proof_n for_o immortality_n draw_v from_o the_o natural_a operation_n do_v prove_v the_o soul_n