the Gospel of Iesus Christ. The tongue is a most dangerous member and Dauid heere requireth a heedie watchfulnesse Saint Iames saith plainly that all our profession and religion is in vaine if wee neglect this part and yet more fearefully The tongue is fire yea a world of wickednesse so is the tongue set among our members that it defileth the whole bodie and setteth on fire the course of nature and it is set on fire of hell And to be short for all partes remember watch and so beat down thy body as that thou maist be able to haue it in subiection and to bridle thine vnrulie affections so did the holy Apostle 1. Corin. 9. I beate downe my body and bring it to subiection least by any meanes after that I haue preached to other I my selfe should bee as a refuse or as one reiected and forlorne And that like c. And the like is said of Hillari Ego te asine saith he non hordco sed palca pascam ne me post hac recalcitres O mine asse so he calleth this bodie of sinne I will hencefoorth feed thee with chaffe and not with barley least hereafter thou kicke or strike me with thy foote THE 5. LECTVRE Verse 11. 12. For he shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee in all his wayes They shall beare thee in their hands that thou hurt not thy foote against a stone HEre wee haue againe a newe most comfortable doctrine concerning the preseruation of Gods children by the holy Angels of God as against sundry calamities of this present life so against the pestilence the argumēt is thus formed They which haue the custodie and watch of the holy Angels ouer them shall be preserued from euill spirits and comforted in the noysome pestilence But thou true beleeuer which hidest thy selfe by faith in Gods prouidence as in the bosome of the Almightie which art so watchfull ouer thy conscience thy heart and all thy wayes thou shalt bee preserued by the holy Angels of God Wherefore walking thus watchfully in thy wayes thou shalt be kept free frrom wicked spirits and comforted in the pestilence HE commpareth vs in this Argument to infants and the Angels to Nurses most fitly the scandals and offences of this life which hurt and hinder vs in our race to heauen-ward vnto stones which cause vs to stumble in the streetes And surely who so considereth our weaknes the thorns briers we passe through and the dangerous rocks we passe ouer againe Sathans subtilties and infinit snares shall well vnderstand this argument containeth no hyperbole or fained speech for assuredly we could not passe three paces in our wayes towards heauen if that the holy Angels did not as it were carrie vs in the aire and chase away wicked spirites from vs. Here we see the Lord offereth another spirituall preseruatiue of wonderfull vertue power and might against the pestilence We haue in these 2. Uerses these three things most worthy our obseruation 1 That all the holy Angels are vnder the charge and gouernment of the Lord they serue and minister vnto him and where he will 2 How that they haue not onely a generall charge ouer all the faithfull but in particular they must care for and watch ouer euery one Keepe thee beare thee 3 How long their charge lasteth as long as the faithfull walke vprightly and soundly with God in all their wayes appointed for them 5. Question Howe graciously the Lord preserueth his people by his holy Angels in the pestilence TO passe by all needlesse and curious questions of Iewish Rabbins and others concerning the holy Angels of God we shall content our selues when we haue learned only those points which the sacred Scriptures haue recommended and reuealed vnto vs for our comfort and instruction The first point needfull to be knowen as our Prophet here noteth vnto vs is that these holy spirits haue no absolute authoritie of their owne but are vnder the charge of the Almightie they come and go where and when they be sent by him and they doe most faithfully and readily performe all seruice they are commanded So the Psalmist speaketh They do his com◅andement in obeying the voyce of his worde And we be taught what their function and ministry is both by their proper and common names often giuen them in scripture For their proper names are euer significant and shew some part of their seruice for the performance whereof they are sent of God The Angel sent to the holy Virgin is named Gabriel and so he calleth himself this signifieth the strength of God answerable to his message which was to declare the great power of God as in the wonderfull conception of Christ in the Virgin so in all the worke of our redemption The Angell sent to Esay is said to be one of the Seraphins he had his name of Zaraph to burne and fitly for his seruice was to touch Esays lippes with a hote cole from the Altar Thus the Lord confirmed his Prophets both with his word and Sacraments So Ieremie so Daniel The Angel which came to Mancah named himselfe Pelt wonderfull he both miraculously consumed the sacrifice with fire and in the said slame of fire ascended vp and departed from them The Angel which came to Tobias is called Raphael the Lordes phisicke or phisition because he cured him or was sent of God to cure him And in like maner their common names put vs in minde of their seruice and holy ministrie vnto God They are all in generall called thrones dominions principalities powers because the Lorde doth gouerne his empire exercise hi◅ dominion and shew forth his principalitie power by their seruice Againe they are said to be the Lords host and the host of heauen because they are of a wonderfull multitude and God ruleth them as kings and princes do an host of men Daniel saith Thousand thousands ministred vnto him and tenne thousand thousands stood before him And Christ affirmeth the same saying Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray my father and he will giue me moe then 12. legions of Angels Againe they are maruellous faithfull and readie in their seruice Ezech. and Daniel doth see them flying they haue no wings and yet are they swift as the windes and ◅eadie to execute with all speed any thing they haue in charge from God He maketh his ministers spirits and his messengers a flame of fire They do their message faithfully and will haue no honor nor worship done to them as the euill angels but all to be done to God Re. 19. Iud. 13. 18. 19. 20. Their faithfulnes great seruice and sincere and constant obedience to God is notably commended by the Prophets where hee saith Praise the Lord yee his Angels that excell in strength that doo his commaundement in obeying the voice of his word Where note first they praise God in their seruice 2. They are of wonderfull streng◅h to
receiued the blinde men in Iericho and Iairus when Christ cured his Daughter Feare not beleeue onely and she shall be made whole Here I demand whether Gods ministerâ—… and good people now may not receiue as great mercies and blessings as wel corporall as spirituall by faith as the people of the Iewes did when Christ was conucrsant with them on the earth Wee knowe his knowledge his loue his mercies are not diminished or changed his power and might is the same and more glorified Surely then that which letteth the free course of his graces and mercies from vs must bee in our selucs ignorance hardnes of heart and great infidelitie Cyprian saith in his time hee and his brethren did wonderfully conuince Idolaters confound Sathan and all his practises cast out diuels and heale the possessed by faith praier and fasting c. Et velexiliunt statim velè vanescunt gradatim prout fides patientis adiuâ—…at c. The wicked spirits saith he either slye away presently or vanish away by degrees as the patients faith helpeth and as hee which healeth hath grace to preuaile with God I know that myracles are past and that the holy word is sufficiently confirmed notwithstanding the Lord ceaseth not to blesse his owne ordinances and to graunt many mercies to the faith of his holy seruants as hereafter in an other question shall be shewed Now whereas we see often Gods good people in grace to bee smitten with the Pestilence this hath troubled many that these great plagues should light alike vpon good and euill without difference this caused Iobs friends to account him an hypocrite First I will answere this in Cyprians words Mouet quosdam quod aqualiter cum gentibus nostros morbi istius valetudo corripiat quasi adhec crediderit Christianus vt immunis a contactu malorum noundo seculo foeliciter fruatur non omnia hic aduersa perpessus ad futuram laetitiam reseruetur Many thinke it straunge that this mortalitie smiteth alike our bretheren with the Gentiles as if a Christian did beleeue to this end he may with hearts ase in this present world be free from all euils and not rather that after he hath suffered here all sorrowes hee might be reserued for those toyes which are to â—…ome Againe I say Gods best children may fall into proud sinnes as Lot into drunkennesse and incest Dauid into murder and adulteries Peter into blasphemies And therefore the curses of Gods lawes as crosses are often inflicted vpon them And as the Lord doth chastice for sinnes past and present so he doth preuent by great rods great sinnes whereinto we might fall if wee were noâ—… greatly humbled This may best be demonstrate by the holy presidents of the Scripture It is storied Luke 13. 10. that Christ teaching in a Sinagogue of the Iewes on 〈◊〉 Sabboth day there was there a woman which bad a spirite of infirmitie eighteen yeares and was bowed together and could noâ—…â—…ift up her selfe in any wise When Iesus sawe her he called her to him and said Woman thou art loosed from thy disease and he laid his hands on her and immediately shee was made straight againe and glorified God And the ruler of the Sinagogue answered with indignation because that Iesus haâ—… healed on the Sabboth day and said vntâ—… the people there are sixe dayes in which men ought to worke in them therefore come and be healed and not on the Sabboth day Then the Lord answered him and said Hypocrite doeth not each one of you on the Sabboth day loose his oxe or his asse from the stall and leade him away to the water and ought not this daughter of Abraham whom Sathan hath bound eighteene yeares to bee loosed from this bond on the Sabboth day Heere thou hast a faithfull daughter of Abraham tormented by Sathan in a most strange malady for many yeares The like we see in the good man sick of the palsey indeed a most dangerous palsey commended for his faith and such as carried him to be healed In like maner Gods children haue in all ages bene smitten with the Pestilence Dauid hath left vnto the Church a Psalme of remembrance that Gods people may for euer learne instruction by his chastisements The best Interpreters are of iudgement that he was sore afflicted with the Pestilence the symptomes and signes of this euill appeare in his mourning he saith there is nothing sound in his flesh 2. His wounds are rotten 3. Hee is bowed and crooked with the paines 4. His raines are full of burning 5. Hee crieth for the paine of his heart Where this euill flieth saith Galen like a Dragon Lastly hee saith His louers and friends stand aside from his plague It is most like also that Hezekiah was smitten with the Pestilence for he was deadly sicke for the time then it is said the figges healed him of the bile or carbuncle Most grieuous was the pestilentiall plague which Ioh had and so noysome was it that as it befell Dauid his louers and his friends which were no counterfeit friends for they came indeede to minister spirituall comforts to him they stood aside from him seuen daies partly for sorrow partly no doubt for feare of contagion did not approach neare to any familiar communication as they purposed Maister Beza that blessed seruant of the Lord and light of Christs Church was humbled foure times and his family as hee confesseth himselfe with the Pestilence Againe the plague of leprosie was no lesse grieuous and noysome then the Pestilence for that it would in a strange maner pierce into the stone walles and very contagious was it yet the good woman Miriam Moses sister was grieuously chastened for her sinnes with this plague seuen dayes together At Alexandria there was a very great famine and plague at one time for famine may breed the pestilence and pestilence brings famine and warres bring both This plague consumed multitudes of people and many good Christians for when the Heathens sled the Christians in a wonderfull compassion mercie buried the dead which otherwise were deuoured and torne in pecces of dogs and so were many good people poysoned with that infection and died as Eusebius writeth Thus then wee see Gods good children chastened in this present life with the same rods with the wicked For like as the father in the family giuing correction to his seruants if any of his children more vntoward and disobedient then the rest bee neare his hand hee will happily sinite him also with the same rodde and yet loue him as his childe and not as a seruant euen so the Almightie in the pestilence and in a generall visitation vpon a Citie Towne or Countrey he layes otherwhiles the same rods vpon his deare children wherewith he consumes the wicked And yet all shall worke together for the good of them which feare him Rom. 8. 28. For howsoeuer our Lord and maister in his anger
him to depart where God hath sent him A Prince or Magistrate is offended with a subiect for some disloyaltie an Officer is sent to imprison him shall hee or any other charge the Officer in the Princes name to let him alone and not to touch him Is it not their way onely to pacifie the Prince and so the Magistrate will commaund the Officer to surcease euen so where God sendeth Sathan his executioner to arest any person in any forme or manner in body or minde the onely way no doubt is to entreat the Lord to be pacified and to rebuke Sathan Againe we reade often that Sathan tormented many in sundry most grieuous diseases which I call the third and mixt kinde for by secret poysons hee hath made them incurable to the best practitioners in Phisicke in all ages The good woman mentioned Luke 13. verse 16. shee is saide to bee bounde of Sathan 18. yeares and to haue a spirit of infirmitie And such were many lunatikes and may be to this day they had a disease of causes partly knowne partly vnknowne Matt. 17. 15. Maister haue pittie on my sonne for he is a lunatike The learned deriue the cause of this euill from the Moone as the name importeth because they haue obserued that such as are borne in the change are thus pained but note what the Euangelist addeth and wee shall see the secret cause of it verse 18. Iesus rebuked the diuell and hee went out of him and the childe was healed in that houre Here then we see a disease in part naturall in part sathanicall And maister Caluine hee saith that experience teacheth vs howe this disease dooth increase and decrease according to the course of the Moone yet this lets not but that Sathan can put in his effectuall working in the naturall meanes Neque tamen hoc obstat quo minus sathan naturalibus medijs suos impetus permise uenit The woman also mentioned Marke 5. 25. labouring of an issue of bloud twelue yeares may seeme to be grieuous on this manner for some cause or causes seene to bee secret and vnknowne such be sathans practises for it is said shee had suffered many things of the Phisitions and had spent all shee had and it auailed her nothing but she became much worse and this woman was one of Gods elect for shee heard afterwardes these gracious wordes Daughter thy faith hath made thee whole goe in peace and be whole of thy plague Of this third and last kinde I iudge to bee our common plague and pestilence at this day My reasons are First it is partly naturall for if there were here no naturall cause then those whom the plague hath infected cannot doubtlesse so much as bee cased much lesse healed by naturall remedies but this second to bee very false our common sence and experience dayly teacheth vs. Secondly it must haue also some secret cause for the learned as I haue before noted cannot finde it to arise of any elementall qualitie in nature But my greatest and surest ground is this the word of the Lorde speaketh it plainly that the wicked spirits are his messengers and his instruments for this purpose If any doubt of this let him looke into the iudgements which were inflicted vpon Egypt and Iob by the ministerie of wicked spirites for so the Psalmist speaketh they vexed and tormented Egypt with wonderfull plagues They turned the water that was in the riuer into blood They which can corrupt one element for the destruction of mankind can corrupt another the water with blood the avre with the pestilence But wicked spirits did the first therefore they can doe the second when and where God permitteth Againe they which can poyson the water with frogs may poison in like manner the aire with pestiferous exhalations euill spirits did the first ergo Thirdly they which cā destroy beasts with the morraine may as easily destroy men with the Pestilence the wicked spirits did the first and therefore can doe the second Exod 9. 3. Fourthly they which can breed scabs and blisters can breed the pestilence cha 9. 10. Lastly the destroyer which flue so many in one night throughout all Egypt with the Plague can plague in like manner to this day where and when he is sent hee was an euill angel saith Dauid he sent euil angels he gaue their life to the Pestilence In Iobs story wee see sufficient demonstrations for this purpose They which can bring downe fire from heauen to destroy beastes may in like maner poison the aire and men with the pestilence the wicked spirits did the first Ergo can do the second Secondly they which can driue windes and tempests together to beate downe houses most violently may be as fit instruments to execute the like iustice and iudgements in the pestilence the wicked spirits c. Thirdly they which can poison the soules of men suggesting and breathing most pestilent motions into the mindes of men to their destruction can much more easily poyson their bodyes when GOD sendeth them for that purpose But Sathan did that first wee see in the Sab◅ans and in the Chaldeans and in all the pestilent crewe of rebellious sinners at this day hee driueth them before him as men driue beastes saith August Ergo. Lastly he that would plague that blessed man of God Iob with most grieuous poyson and torments in his bodie can doe much more vpon all the wicked enemies of God and vessels of wrath and the like also vpon Gods good people to this day but Sathan and his wicked spirites smote Iob with most pestiferous vlcers or pestilentiall carbuncles or biles scabs and sores most noysome Wherefore these wicked spirits may and doe no doubt serue the Lord in the like iudgements to this day And for this cause some of the learned Interpreters haue sayde these two names vsed in this Psalme Keteb and Deber are the names of certaine euill spirites which poyson the ayre with pestilent and venimous exhalations Of all the premises let vs conclude that wee must in this visitation of the Lorde principally lift vp our mindes aboue the secondarie causes Winter Sommer colde heate drought moisture all the elementarie qualities and fasten our eyes vpon the mightie hand of GOD who when and where it pleaseth him sendeth foorth his raunging hunter this olde Dragon these venimous Aspes and bloodie Lyons Sathan and his wicked spirites against vs as in the warres and famine so likewise in the pestilence the Scriptures speake often that the wicked spirites flye about and doe many euils as Iob 1. 7. 2. 2. 1. King 22. 22. Matth. 12. Luke 8. 31. Ro. 16. 20. 2. Cor. 12. 8. Ephe. 2. 2. 6. 11. 1. Pet. 5. 8. 9. But how agrees these Scriptures with Saint Peter◅ words 2. Pet. 2. 45. wee read that the Angels which sinned were cast downe into hel and deliuered into chaines of darkenesse to bee kept vnto damnation so Iude verse 6. They are reserued in
world shall bring vpon me during this present life And thus farre concerning Sathans kingdome the seruice of wicked spirites vnto God in the pestilence and how the Christians may bee comforted as in that euil so in any other THE 4. LECTVRE Verse 7. A thousand shall fall on the one side and ten thousand at thy right hand and it shall not come neare thee HEre againe obserue how carefull the holy Ghost is to multiply his promises to comfort and cherish the true beleeuers heart As long as prosperitie and health lasteth we thinke alwayes that wee haue Gods presence with vs but when miserie approcheth then if our faith faile vs our hearts soone faint within vs. Now this faith euer fainteth without the holy promises which are the very food nourishment of our faith O then thou man of GOD looke often vpon the holy promises that thou may est beleeue that so thy heart may not deceiue thee in the euil day Remember there is no vse of all these promises vnlesse by faith thou canst receiue them Be not afraid saith the Prophet in this Verse of that great destroyer the pestilence which killes so many by day an◅ by night No nor yet feare not I say albeit a thousand of thy neighbours or companions fall on the one side and ten thousand on the other side for thou shalt bee free onely be strong in faith and watch wisely ouer thine owne wayes calling mightily vpon God for his defence and deliuerance Note here againe how careful the holy Ghost is to answer all obiections all arguments and circumstances which in the pestilēce may breed feare in vs. There is nothing doth so appale discourage and dismay vs as to see many dead men lie before vs thousands on the one side ten thousands on the other side as in warres often and in campes where the pestilence rageth as in Maximilians campe when hee besieged Verona twentie thousand dyed in one plague in Dauids time seuentie thousand in three dayes there many great heapes of dead men might bee seene on both sides and in all places The like was to bee seene at Alexandria and in many other places where the liuing were not able to burie the dead There is none of the other causes before mentioned doth so terrifie the heart as this quicke is the eie and sendeth things seene very swifly to the phantasie so to the heart How greatly were the Pagans in Egypt terrified when but one dyed in a house thoroughout the whole land The King and all his subiects rose vp at midnight and strangely all amazed they trembled fearing least present death and destruction was come vpon them Againe and againe I warne the faithful man of God to obsetue these holy promises Thou art precious and deare vnto God among many thousands he that careth for the sparrowes careth much more for vs that bee redeemed by the blood of his s◅nne and called to his grace hope of glorie wherein wee stand and reioyce he that numbreth our haires will not see one of vs perish he that will giue vs a kingdome will not suffer any enemie to hurt vs in this life without his grace and comfort yea when they seeme to hurt vs they shall will they nill they hasten our endlesse felicitie Here before we passe whereas the Prophet saith verse 7. The Plague shall not come neere thee it may bee demaunded how this can bee true for that wee read both in elder ages and see dayly that the pestilence where it is sent doth not only come neere the godly but also smites dead many of the righteous and religious people among the great heapes and troupes of vnbeleeuers A. The answere is this that either they faile in the particuar faith in Gods prouidence so much commended and required in this Psalme or they keepe not within the bounds of their callings or be not instant in prayers or the Lorde hath some secret purpose best knowne to himselfe yet hee is their firme consolation that neither powers nor principalities nor life nor death shall seuer them from the loue of God in Christ Iesus Rom. 8. 39. Verse 8. Thou shalt onely behold with thine eyes and see the reward of the wicked THou shalt see the Pestilence sweepe away thousands on both sides I say againe thou shalt but onely see these calamities light vpon other and this sight it shall doe thee good by the obseruation of the executioners of Gods great and fearefull iudgements thou shalt I say see howe the Lorde doth chasten his children for the time and confound and plague his enemies Note here how we ought to make vse of all Gods iudgements that we see heare and know for therefore doth the Lord lay them before his children and not vpon them Frist that they may see and by seeing learne to feare him and to beleeue in him that they may consider as of Gods mercie towardes them so of his iustice in rewarding sinners that as by the one they are stirred vp to loue him so by the other they learne to feare him that so they may haue a holy mixture of loue and feare and thereby sound hearts to walke in sincere obediēce before him Secondly they must when they see the Lords iudgements to smite others be stirred vp to compassion and so to prayer for their brethren and euen for their very enemies for what hart can be forgetfull in these extremities whē they are presented before vs to labour in prayer to God for our brethren the practise of this wee see notably in Dauid who neuer rested crying and calling vnto God for his people till the Lord was appeased Thirdly the Lord would haue vs thus to behold the calamities of our brethren that wee might shew all the compassion that we can as by our prayers so by shewing our Christian liberalitie vpon them and by visiting also such as we are bound by any bond of natural loue Christian societie c. For we must not bee as Dauids friendes standing aside and flying away whē our dearest friends haue greatest need of our helpe and comfort Verse 9. 10. Because thou hast set the Lorde which is my hope euen the most high for thy refuge There shall none occasion be giuen that euill may touch thee neither shall any plagu◅ come neare thy tabernacle HEre the Prophet giueth vs an other reason of all the former securitie of the faithfull making himselfe one of the number His reason is this as farre as I can conceiue it God will deliuer them and couer them c. for that they doe not onely runne to hide themselues vnder his wings for protection but also they do very watchfully attend to all their wayes that they giue none occasion of offence greiuance to his most holy spirit Eph. 4. 30. Wee see againe the holy Ghost requires in vs an especiall faith in these calamities Before he spake verse 2. of his owne particular
faith that albeit all the world went from God in these extremities to many vnlawfull meanes yet he would sweetly rest in God and seeke for lawfull meanes onely here hee speakes of euery other faithful beleeuer as of himselfe that he also must haue this particular faith For a man must not onely haue faith concerning Gods prouidence as at other times but I must also beleeue that God in this speciall visitation hath a most speciall care of me and hath commanded his Angels to watch ouer me And for this cause all the promises are particularly applyed to this beleeuer from the beginning to the ende of this Psalme verse 3. Surely he will deliuer thee from the s◅are c. verse 4. Hee will couer thee with his wings and his truth shall bee thy shield verse 5. Thou shalt not be afraid c. verse 7. A thousand shall fall at thy side and it shall not come neare thee verse 8. Thou shalt onely see the reward of the wicked verse 11. Hee will giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee verse 12. They shall beare thee c. verse 13. Thou shalt walke vpon the Lion c. Wherefore thou must striue to haue this particular and speciall faith in troubles The 10. verse seemeth vnto me to containe this argument Hee that with all good conscience watcheth ouer his wayes and so endeuoureth with all his might to walke with his God in sinceritie of life and soundnesse of heart hee shall be deliue◅ redin the Pestilence Thou art one of them which striue with all good conscience to serue the Lord thy God and doest endeuour that no cause be giuen that thy father now in his anger shall s◅ite thee with the Pestilence Therefore hee will deliuer thee THe Lord saith in an other place that when the dayes of famine come he will not famish the soule of the righteous and to the true worshipper which serueth him in truth of spirit he saith The Lord shal blesse thy bread and thy water I will take away all sicknesse from the mids of thee The Prophet here teacheth vs as the Apostle that Gods children must auoyd all occasion of sinne or to speake yet more strictly as the holy spirit speaketh all shadow all likenesse or appearance of sinne So some godly Interpreters vnderstand that place The Psalmist as I iudge here compareth vs to wise and faithfull children which are most watchfull least by any the least meanes they giue cause of offence to their good parents And surely all arguments of our heauenly fathers loue and mercie considered in our election creation redemption regeneration adoption continuall preseruation euerlasting saluation we are of all other the most foolish and vnkind childrē if we study not chearefully to obey and carefully to auoyd the offence of so mightie so louing so gratious and so bountifull a father vnto vs. Againe if this watchfulnesse must be found alwaies in vs how much more euen then when our almightie Father in the continuance of his anger as Ieremie saith consumeth his enemies and chasteneth his owne people Therefore at this time specially all the wise sonnes of God tremble to displease him and studie to please him Psal. 2. 4. Question That a good conscience is a speciall preseruatiue against the Pestilence A Good conscience saith Augustine very well is the paradise of the soule and surely so an euill conscience is the very hell of the soule And Chrysost◅me calles the good conscience the good countenance of the soule because this conscience alone can approch boldly to the throne of grace Wherefore this good conscience is one of the greatest blessings wee haue on earth Now for as much as it is a thing most dangerous to bee deceiued in our greatest treasure and to take drosse for gold good for euill and euill for good let vs therefore be the more circumspect and carefull first to know and learne what this great grace is Secōdly let vs wisely examine ourselues whether we possesse it haue it in truth or ignorantly be deceiued as most mē be Lastly after iust triall and examination had of our owne hearts if we finde it in our selues let vs labor with all our strength to cherish it preserue it if we finde we haue it not let vs neuer giue our selues any rest but contend in all the meanes appointed to come to Iesus Christ that he may giue it vs for he alone can giue it and strength to keepe it Conscience is described of some to be a liuing lawe in our hearts which stirreth awaketh driueth vs vnto good things I suppose wee may truly describe the conscience first generally on this manner Conscience is an inward remembrancer in our minds and hearts witnessing eyther with vs or against vs of all our thoughts wordes and workes The cause wherefore the Lord hath put this remembrancer in man is this a small light and weake knowledge would soone lve hid and be as buried in him by reason of the corruption of our hearts and affections therefore the Lord hath left him this feeling as a keeper and a watch to awake him to marke and espie all his secrets and continually to present him vnto the iudgement seate of God that nothing may be lost in obliuion and this keeper men say to be as a thousand witnesses to testifie with vs or against vs euen of of all our secrets a great controller of Atheists euen in their secret chambers The seate of this remembrancer is the vnderstanding yet for that it is found sensibly to smite the heart therefore the holy Ghost euer seates him there So Salomon noteth speaking to Shimei Thou knowest all the wickednesse wherevnto thine heart is priuie that thou didst to Dauid my father And the Apostle saith that the great peace keepeth the heart and mind in Christ Iesus And the Author to the Hebrewes Your heart being pure from an euill conscience Eccles 7. 24. Lastly that this witnesse or remembrancer will be with vs or against vs at all times and that in Gods presence the Apostle testifieth Rom. 2. 15. The Gentiles shewe the effect of the Lawe written in their hearts their conscience also bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one an other or excusing before God The first diuision of the conscience is this the conscience is either 1. Good or 2. Euill 1. Of the good conscience SAint Peter 1. 3. 21. saith that a good conscience is a quietnesse of mind after we be perswaded of the grace of God in Christ being then readie without feare to present our selues before him Heb. 10. 2. The holy Ghost to the Hebrewes calleth it a conscience purged from dead works to serue the liuing God If the Heathens did so much reioyce in their good consciences which were but counterfeit in respect of the consciences of the faithfull how much more should we desire to know and reioyce to finde and endeuour to keepe
may bring him to the kingdome of heauen is most blind and counts all these holy meanes meere foolishnes 1. Cor. 2. 14. The wisedome of the fl◅sh is en◅tie against God so the Apostle speaketh The conscience handwriting or watchman in this man is giuen him of God partly to conuince him because hee walketh not according to the generall motions and naturall knowledge he hath of good things partly to bridle and keepe vnder his wild and disordred affections 1 This conscience excuseth euer falsly because of ignorance corruption of the minde and all affections as first when it doth excuse those works which in the generall are good indeede but are sinnes in him and all naturall men as Vzzas fact mentioned 1. Chron. 159. Secondly whē it excuseth and couereth any inward sin and hypocrisie by an outward false obedience An example of this wee haue in Mark 10 20. 2 This conscience first truly accuseth and citeth a man before God for that which is euil indeed as 10. 9. the wicked accusers were accusea by their own consciences Many are thus cited and sent for by this Parator and confesse it with shame as Saul did to Dauid and yet are neuer the better a dangerous signe Secondly this conscience citeth a man falsly for that which is not euill in it selfe but superstitiously thought to be euill Col. 2. 21. As for the committing or omitting of any thing against the superstitious traditions of men Touch not taste not handle not Thus much of the feeling conscience the dead conscience followeth A dead conscience is a heart and conscience voyd of all naturall sense or naturall feeling This conscience of all other is most fearefull and daungerous and commeth after multiplying and heaping of greeuous sinnes together or long contempt of the holy truth or both The Apostle speaketh of some of the prophane Gentiles that first from vanitie of minde they come to blindnes from blindnes they fall to hardnes of heart then they become past feeling and the last degree of euill is they giue themselues vnto wantonnesse to work◅ all vncleannesse euen with greedinesse And of Antichrist and his disciples hee sayth First they depart from the faith secondly they giue heed to spirits of error thirdly to doctrines of diuels fourthly they giue heede to such as speake lies through hypocrisie lastly their consciences is seared with a hot iron Signes of a deadly frozen and benummed conscience are these FIrst a dangerous signe to multiply sins without feeling Ephes. 4. 18. 19. Rom. 1. 22. 30. 2 A dangerous signe to regard neither the curses nor blessings of GODS lawe Deut. 29. 19. But to flatter himselfe in his heart saying I shall haue peace although I walke according to the stubburnnesse of my heart so adding drunkennes vnto thirst the Lord will not be merciful vnto that man This heart is poysoned by the spirit of slumber Rom. 11. 8. 3 To make a mocke of sinne and of the Ministrie of Gods most holy Word Ezech. 33. 30. 31. 32. 33. 4 When vexation of spirit commeth to lay violent hands vpon themselues as to hang themselues with Iudas and Achitophel to kill themselues desperately with Saul and many others Lastly these are most fearfull signes of a most wicked prophane conscience to haue some notable horror of minde and trembling of bodie when some of Gods iudgements appeare blaspheinies in great extremities and passions of death Nero was wonderfully terrified with visions flashings of fire and terrible dreams after he had murthered his owne mother Belshazzar King of Babylon hauing the spoyles of Gods Church and in great contempt of the true God sporting himselfe and praysing the gods of gold and siluer of iron wood stone at the same houre appeared fingers of a mans hand which wrote ouer against the candlesticke vpon the plaister of the wal of the kings pallace and the king saw the palme of the hand that wrote Then the kings countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled him so that the ioynts of his l◅ynes were loosed and his knees smote one against another And this trembling had Felix when Paul disputed before him of righteousnes and temperance which he wanted and of the fearfull iudgements wherin all sinners must appeare before Iesus Christ in the end of the world and receiue a heauie sentence of condemnation The troubles of reprobates breede in them often desperation the causes of this are either secrt or open Secret Gods reprobation knowne to himselfe and not to be searched manifest causes in the ende finall impenitencie hardnesse of heart Here it is wisedome to hope the best of men Crastinus dies ignoratur wee knowe not what shall be to morrow if an open blasphemie with an abnegation of the trueth appeare not And thus much of an euill conscience Now to make in a word some vse of this sweet doctrine aforegoing and to apply it vnto our present purpose First in the time of pestilence and all other calamities wisely examine thy selfe as is afore shewed If thou doubtest of thy conscience how it may stand in the euill day make hast to purge it least euill preuent thee And if after sound tryall thou findest thy selfe to possesse a blessed cleane conscience well purged by Iesus Christ and sanctified by his holy Spirite then mightily keepe watch ward as it were that no enemy may steale this pearle frō thee for it is of inestimable value and surpassing vertue to preserue thee in the pestilence I giue thee here none other counsel then the holy Ghost hath giuen vs all For it is written Keepe thine heart with all diligence for thence proceed the actions of life and leese this thou shalt make shipwrack also offaith and spirituall vnderstanding And Christ saith that vnlesse the heart be purged and watchfully preserued and kept cleane it sends foorth euill thoughts adulteries c. Iob therfore was very carefull of his heart and conscience and very watchfully kept it My heart saith hee shall not reproue me of my dayes And so was Dauid for assoone as he had sinned and gaue occasion of that Pestilence before the Prophet Gad came vnto him it is said Dauids heart smote him after hee had numbred the people And examine thy selfe also truely how thou standest in the faith and how Iesus Christ is in thee Take heed of a false faith as thou beleeuest so so shall it be done vnto thee For like as the true faith brings many blessings to the beleeuers so a false faith breedes many euill effects in the vnbeleeuers And as the heart chiefly must be regarded so the outward sences and partes of the body must in no wise bee neglected in this watch The eye is a dangerous sence and most quicke and suddenly doth stirre vp euill motions in the heart wee must as Iob make a couenant with our eyes The ◅are must diligently first heaken and then consider how to beleeue and obey
vs in soule or in body the blessed Angels far passe them to preserue vs and protect vs in both Now blessed be God in this inspeakable mercie for this wonderfull honour and glory hee giueth his poore children heere vpon earth that hee accounts them worthy the communion and fellowship of his most holy Angels And yet hee giueth them a greater glory then this for they haue his owne presence most comforable for Iesus Christ walketh with them in afflictions as partly before hath bene shewed and yet in that which followeth shall be more plainely proued Here to conclude this question forget not to make this vse of this holy doctrine First learn by the excellencie of these holy creatures the great glory of their creator Secondly learne by their loue to conceiue rightly of the infinit loue of thy God towardes thee Thirdly remember seeing they be but our fellow-seruants they must not be adored Fourthly consider often how much thou art bound to bee thankefull ◅or this blessed protection Fifthly learne humilitie by their examples they take vp poore Lazarus in their armes and poore sinners often Lastly let thy behauiour be comely with all reuerence in thy secret chambers and priuate affaires because of their presence And so much for this question Verse 13. Thou shalt walke vpon the fierce lion and the aspe thou shalt treade vpon the young lyon and the dragon THis verse againe containeth a consequent of an antecedent set downe in the last verse aforegoing And here hedoth amplifie what he spake before of the Pestilence well I said the pestilence was like the snare of a hunter like an arrow c. I say yet further let it be as fierce as a lyon as venemous as an aspe as terrible as a dragon yet if thou canst beleeue in Iesus Christ and repose thy selfe in the prouidence of the Almightie in the Almightie and watchfully walke in thy waies it shall goe well with thee This reason is thus formed Such as haue the holy Angels to preserue them may walke safely amongst lyons and aspes and pestiferous euils such as the Pestilence is But thou that beleeuest in the Almightie thou that watchfully walkest in thy wayes thou hast the holy Angels to preserue thee Wherefore thou shalt be preserued in the Pestilence Here we may well vnderstand first generally by lyons and aspes and dragons all the great dangers secret and open euils of this present life Note here for instruction and comfort what the life is of Gods Saintes on earth Assoone as thou hast giuen vp thy name to Iesus Christ there wil bend themselues against thee and beset thee all the wicked spirits that can flie vpon thee and all the euil men of this world will vow thy destruction and like dragons lyons aspes will these euer bestir themselues to poyson thee to sting thee teare thee in peeces But be no whit dismaied this was and is the condition of all thy bretheren and remember there are more better stronger and mightier with thee then against thee which thing thou mightest visibly discerne if thine eyes were opened But we walke and liue by faith Againe I am of iudgement that the Psalmist doth here also in other termes laie before vs the plague and the great danger therof as touching this mortal life For like as before he calles the pestilence tropically 1. The snare of the hunter 2. the feare of the night 3. the arrow that flieth by day 4. the reward of the wicked so here 5. he calles the same euil a fierce lyon 6. a venimous aspe 7. a yoong lyon and lastly a terrible dragon First let vs see wherefore the plague is compared to a lyon 1 FIrst because of the rauenous crueltie of this beast she teareth all our beasts in peeces especially then when shee hath young the she lion spareth as they say no pray euen so the pestilēce spareth no sorts of men 2 For the inuincible strength of this beast there is none comparable vnto the lion Euen so the pestilence of all other diseases is most strong deadly brings downe to the earth as well the strongest as the weakest 3 The lion is a beast of a most hotte and fierie nature euen so the plague for the infected complaine much of their extreame burning Secondly hee compareth the Pestilence to the aspe WHere the aspe biteth his wounds be not great But like as they say to the prickes of pins or needles but there followeth his bitings strange effects for such as the aspe biteth are smitten with a numnesse throughout all parts and there followeth a wonderfull coldnesse continuall gasping heauinesse in the head and after all this a deadly sleepe There be diuers kindes of these serpents Some breede dimnesse in the eyes paine of the heart swelling in the face and deafenesse in the eares some bring present death and some kill within three houres space Wee haue here then not an vnfit comparison considering what like dangerous effectes the aspe and the plague breed in the bodies of men Some by the Hebrue word here vsed vnderstand the Basilisco or Cockatrice There is no◅reeping thing can abide the least hissing of this venemous worme Such as be bitten by this beast are tormented with extreame heate and burning in their bodies the falling of the haire followeth and present death not long after And some say it is death also to see it or to heare the hissing of it Surely there are some such lke symptomes to bee found in the Pestilence and the Phisitions counsell vs not to eie them greatlie which are infected But I thinke our sinfull feares bring manie euils vpon vs which otherwise might well be auoided Thirdlie hee compareth the plague to the Dragon THis beast saith Plinie and other naturall writers doth not cast forth poison but killeth by violence and tearing in peeces as the lions do For these beasles haue great sharpe teeth like wilde sowes with which they crush and rend in peeces any thing The P◅stilence is compared to this beast by the Psalmist and by a man of wonderfull experience and sight in naturals because they are alike dangerous terrible and of like poison and qualities together THE 6. LECTVRE Verse 14. Because he loueth me therefore will I deliuer him I will exalt him because hee hath knowne my name NOw the Lord himselfe speaketh and confirmeth as it were to the conscience by his good spirit all that his Prophet hath hitherto spokē both of Gods promises and of his owne experience for it is but a small comfort onely to heare the experience of other men the sweete promises of the Lord in the outward ears vnlesse the holy spirit speake also effectually vnto the heart conscience But here obserue how first the Lord will haue vs to attend vnto the experience of his Saints and the ministrie of his word before hee adde his owne effectuall working The reason is thus framed He that knoweth
haue so accounted it Gen. 15. 15. Thou shal come to thy fathers in peace and shalt be buried in a good old age So Gedâ—…on is buried in a good age Iudges 8. 32. And Dauid full of daies riches and honour 1. Chron. 29 28. Surely olde age and gray haires is a Crowne of glory to the righteous and godly man For thus the holy Spirit speaketh Age is a Crowne of glory when it is found in the way of righteousnesse but all things are turned into sinne and accursed to the wicked and vngodly Againe Gods children are more satisfied here on earth with a fewe daies then the wicked are with Nestors yeares And concerning long dayes in heauen there shall be dayes continually and no more nightes The heauenly Ierusalem hath no neede of the Sunne neither of the Moone to shine in it for the glory of God doth light it and the Lambe is the light of it The 6. and last promise I will shewe him my saluation This promise of all the rest is most comfortable And here two things must be considered First who see their saluation or to whome it is shewed Secondly where and when it is shewed vs and seene by vs. For the first not euery man can see into this mysterie no not euery professour of the Gospell first he must be as he is described in this Psalme a faithfull man a godly man a righteous man watchfull ouer his wayes a deuout man fearing God the Lord doth assure such in time by his good spirit of their election adoption vocation and euerlasting saluation Rom. 8. 15. Eph. 430. All the faithfull ought to striue daily in all religious seare to come to the knowledge and the full assurance by faith of their saluation Secondly if thou demandest when and where the faithfull see their saluation I answere that they see it both on earth and in heauen first in earth they see it as in a glasse two waies â—…st by saith when they see Christ and haue the assurance of his benefits in their hâ—…ts by the holy spirit secondly by â—…eeling when they â—…eele the power and vertue of Christ working in them true moâ—…ficaton and sanctification of life Again they see their saluation in heauen when they come to the present possessioÌ„ of that crown which is purchased for them then shall they no more see darkly for â—…ohn saith We know that when he shâ—… appeare we â—…all bee 〈◊〉 him for we shall 〈◊〉 as he is and be with him where he is 10 17 〈◊〉 24. Note here 〈◊〉 â—…sts and Athâ—…sts till the Lord 〈◊〉 your eyeâ—… with his eye â—…alue you can neuer but doubt of your saluation for he alone doth shew it whom and where and when he will To be short this is a most soueraigne comfort for all Gods people and euer hath bene in all paines and griefes of this present life plagues persecutions and all euils whatsoeuer Iob reioyceth in his miserie saying I am sure my redeemer liueth and I shall see him c. THE 7. LECTVRE The seuenth Question Of the visâ—…ation of the sicke which dutie must also be â—…erformed by some chosen faithfull and discreet men in the Pestilence Iames 5. 14. Is any sicke among you let him send for the Elders c. WE haue already shewed very cordâ—…all and precious preseruatiues both against many euils and specially against the Pestilence And yet there is one more which is giuen vs of the Lord no lesse profitable and effectuall then the rest And this is that comfortable visitation of the sicke which containeth medicines of wonderfull vertue to be ministred by the righteous and religious Elders or holy Ministers vnto Gods people and by the wiâ—…e godly brethren one to an other in all their maladies In the visitation of the sicke Iames teacheth vs what the sicke or visited must doo 1 He must send for the Elders verse 14. 2 Acknowledge his sinnes verse 16. 3 He must beleeue verse 15. 4 He must pray with them verse 16. Secondly what the visitors must be 1 The Elders verse 14. 2 The Elders of the Church verse 14. 3 Faithful men verse 15. 4 Righteous men verse 16. 5 Zealous men 6 Mercifull men 7 Men of one accord Thirdly what the visitors must do 1 They must come to the house of mourning verse 14. 2 They must teach and admonish the patient verse 16. 3 They must striue in fasting and praier for him verse 15. 4 They must pray tn faith verse 15. 5 They must perseuer and expect a blessing assuredly Is any sicke let him send for the Elders 1 HEre againe with Iames wee see that sicknes as all afflictions of this life is common to all the godly with the wicked poore rich strong and weake in faith there is no exception nor priuiledge here to free any man 2. S. Iames would haue the sicke man to sheâ—…e his faith loue by sending first of his own accord for the Elders of the church to instruct him and to pray for him and to comâ—…ort him so the Elders seeing his desire his loue feare shall be stirred vp in a greater affection and compassion towards him againe 3 Wee must here note also wherefore the holy Ghost sends vs first to these spirituall Phisitions of the soule before wee call for the other of the body which must not be despised And this hee doth that these holy men may take a view of the spirituall causes of our euils and labour to remoue them for then our naturall griefs are both soonest holpen most soundly cured so Christ begins his cure Mat. 9. 2. by remouing first the spirituall causes Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee And surely this we finde daily true by our experience that when phisicke â—…res without the Lord as it were the sores plagues of their soules become more dangerous incurable for being nothing humbled nor bettered by the Lords chasticements they walke more boldly in their old sinnes when they recouer health thâ—… before Now lâ—… 〈◊〉 examine with all diligence what speciall points S. Iames commendeth vnto vs concerning the visitation of the sicke First hee saith the Elders must be sent for by these Elders the holy spirit vnderstandeth else-where the holy Ministers chiefly and with them the godly brethren which were their helpers in their ministrie and spirituall seruice vnto God and his church men of knowledge wisedome experience and godlinesse without rebuke Secondly hee saith not one but many Elders not one Elder for here in this spirituall seruice as in many other corporall actions that is true which the Preacher saith Two are better then one Againe the loue iudgement experience faith feeling and praier of many must here be more effectuall and comfortable then of one And yet here cases no doubt may ofteÌ„ so fall out as that some one most rare most expert and wise messengers of the Lord must be sought for albeit as Iob
SPIRITVALL PRESERVATIVES against the Pestilence OR SEVEN LECTVRES ON the 91. Psalme First Printed in Anno. 1593. And now reuised corrected and published as generally for the instruction of ignorant people so specially for the confirmation of the weake seruants of Iesus Christ describing the most diuine and most soueraigne Preseruatiues against the pestilence By H. Holland Hereunro is added a sweete Prayer of M. R. Greenhams neuer before published Leuit. 26. 25. I will send a sword vpon you that shall auenge the quarell of my couenant when ye are gathered in your cities I will send the Pestilence among you LONDON Printed by T. C. for Iohn Browne and Roger Iackson 1603. The Contents of this Booke 1 Q. What benefit comfort and rest Gods peop'e receiue by faith against the Pestilence 2 Q. Wherefore the Lord smiteth his people with the Pestilence 3 Q. How the wicked spirits are Gods speciall instruments in the Pestilence 4 Q. That a good conscience is a speciall preseruatiue against the Pestilence 5 Q. How graciously the Lord preserues his people by his holy Angels in the Pestilence 6 Q What wonderfull communion there is betweene Christ and his holy members best knowne to Gods people in afflictions 7 Of the visitation of the sicke in all diseases TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE SYR ROBERT LEE LORD Maior of the Citie of London and to the Right Worshipfull Syr Iames Pemberton and Syr Iohn Swinerton Knights and Sheriffes and to the Right Worshipfull the Aldermer their brethren H. H wisheth all graces to be mulâ—…plied by Gods holy spirit as for the gouernment of the said Citie so for their owne euerlasting saluation in Iesus Christ. THe Almightie God Right Honourable and Worshipfull in all ages of the woride hath euer reclaimed his people from their sinnes by sundry his most iust indgements and correstions and warned them by his manifold mercies and blessings saith the holie psalmist To walke vprightly in his statutes and to obserue his lawes There is no nation in all Europe freed from the bondage of Antichrist and professing the bolie Gospell of Iesus Christ so entreated both waies for many yeares as we haue bene The Lords mercies and blessings cannot be numbred take a short view of his chasticements and fatherly corrections vppon vs. He hath put vs in minde of our disobedience often by the pestilence which is one speciall reuenger of his couenant And for many yeares past he neuer left pleading with vs by warres famine or by pestilence but in all euils when we cried vnto him he soone called backe his anger and did not stir vp all his wrath against vs. Now againe when we thought all our sorrowes to be paft that our blessed King should seale vp conclude our peace with God man yet still the Lord proclaimes his wrath against vs For we be not vpright with him neither are we faithfull in his couenant Sundrie stories haue recorded how in all ages the Lorde hath swept away multitudes with the pestilence In the yeare of Christ 81. when Vespasian was Emperour and againe in the yeare of Christ 188. in the daies of Commodus the Emperour there dâ—…d daily in Rome of the pestilence no lesse then 2000. Againe in Anno. 254. there were fifteene prouinces of the Romane Empire Incredibiliter exhaustae saith one wonderfully wasted with the pestilence In the yeare 530. in Iustinians time in Constantinople and there-abouts there died 5000. euery day interdum etiam decem millia sometimes 10000. And in an other part of Greece it is said the plague destroied so many that there were none liuing to bury the dead The stories of the Church speake often of most greeuous plagues vpon the Pagans for afflicting Gods people for this cause Anno. 540. there was an vniuersall plague 50. yeares togither which most greeuously consumed and tormented saith Euagrius all the world And in Italy it is said that An. 1359. the pestilence destroied so many that there scarce remained 10. of a thousand And in Rome where the sonne of perdition sitteth as God in the Temple of God was a plague Ann. 1521. that consumed aboue an hundreth thousand people And since the Gospel began to shine foorth in Germany and other parts of the world the Lord hath consumed and wafted diuerse Cities in the Popes dominions in Italy again as Millan Padua Venice and many moe about the yeare 1576. and 1577. with a most greeuous pestuence which destroied a hundreth thousand in a Citie And it is thought the litle kingdome of Bohemia lost no lesse then 300000. of the plague about the same time In the elder Church of the Iewes the Lorde often in a short time destroied thousands millions as for the sinnes of his people with the Moabites the plague burst in vpon them saith the psalmist and smote 24. thousand And in Dauids time in three dates 70000. When we consider this hand of God so mightie in consuming thousandes in great wrath both in the Church and without both in elder times and of late yeares both in forrein nations otherwhiles in this land and in this Honorable Citie how is it that we do not extoll the most admirable lenitie and fatherly forbearing hand of the Lorde vppon vs in these daies for we shall seldome read or see such gleaning of a few with such patience and long suffering as the Lord hath done with vs. Manie haue a brutish feare worldly sorow as it seemeth because of the losse of their long peace prosperitie but some again on the other side are so foole-hardie that they feare nothing and thinke these louing warnings of the Lord to be but ordinarie and therefore not to be feared and neither regard as Christians anie amendment of life nor as good Citizens good and wise orders appointed for the preseruation of this honorable Citie and the health of the Lordes people The greatest sort flie alwaies from the Lord as in the lesser euils so in this great calamitie to all the naturall helps that can be found and yet receiue small benefit as we all see in the end because they seeke not in the first place to those most precious spiritual preseruatiues helps which the Lord offereth vs against the pestilence Reason phisicke daily experience can teach vs that some secret causes worke in this plague more then in any other For this cause R. H. W. and to satisfie the request of some friendes I was content this Treatise containing I trust some comfortable spiritual helpes against the pectilence should be published for the benefit I hope of some of Gods people Now my humble request vnto your Honor and Worships is that as you be wise prouident and circumspect and verie carefull to remoue all naturall causes which seeme to breede and do indeede give strength vnto this venemous contagion by obserâ—…ation of politicke orders in all the parts of this Honorable citie so
the Lord and then it is said The Lord was entreated appeased toward the land the plague ceased from Israel Here I offer thee christian Reader some spirituall helpes coÌ„forts both against the pestilence and many other euils if thou shalt receiue any benefit by them giue God the praise glory Farewell in Christ the yeare of our saluation 1603. Thine in the Lord Iesus Henrie Holland SPIRITVALL PRESERVATIVES against the Pestilence THE 1. LECTVRE Psal. 91. 1. Who so resteth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almightie THIS Psalme is a very precious Iewell containing most sweete doctrine and heauenly consolation It is most like to be written when the Angell of God in Dauids kingdome slew so many thousands in that short time throughout all Iewrie At which time the Lord moued to mercie by the instant praiers continuall supplications of David and his people the Angell was commaúnded to holde his hand as from Ierusalem so from the whole land Considering therefore all circumstances this Psalme may very well bee referred to that time and people A short view of the whole Psalme may thus bee giuen thee They haue a most sufficient protection as in all euils so in this of the Pestilence whom the Lord hideth in his secret place comforteth in his almightie shadow and couereth as with his holy wings And this he doth to all them which assuredly rest by faith in him hope in him which haue Gods word and holy veritie for their shield and sword which do watchfully wait vpon him in all reuerence in all their waies which wholy hang vpon him as vpon their Almighty Father in loue in faith and feare which call vpon him in all their troubles These men he protecteth fatherly hee preserueth mightily by his good Angels and comforteth sweetly by his holy spirit as in all troubles so in the dreadfull time of the Pestilence The parts of this Psalme may be these 1. The first part is a proposition verse 1. for this generall doctrine is here first propounded that who so resteth by faith in Gods prouidence reposing himselfe in all afflictions sweetly as in his fathers bosome that man hath assuredly an almightie shadow and protection against all euills of this life 2 The second part is a confirmation verse 2. by an argument drawne from the Prophets owne experience it may be set in this forme What I finde true touching my faith by mine owne spiritual experience in my selfe Gods faithfull may find true by the like experience in themselues But I finde and must euer professe it that the Lords almightie shadow is my best protection against all euils and my soueraigne preseruatiue in the Pestilence Therfore Gods holy people if they do by their precious faith repose themselues in Gods bosome they shall finde as an almightie protection against all euils so a most soueraigne preseruatiue against the Pestilence 3. The third part is an application of this sweete doctrine vnto all belceuers to stirre them vp to embrace it from the third verse to the fourteenth Where we be to obserue 1. How with many words and sweete promises he desires to cheere and confirme the hearts of the faithfull that they may rest by a particular victorious faith on God in the Pestilence 1. ver 3. Surely he will deliuer thee 2. ver 4. He will couer thee 3. ver 5. Thou shalt not be â—…fraide 4. ver 7. A thousand shall fall at the sidâ—… and it shall not come neare thee 5. ver 13. Thou shalt walke vpon the fierce Lyon c. Secondly obserue how he calleth vpon the beleeuer to cleaue vnto Gods protection by a speciall faith and to looke well vnto his waies c. 1. ver 4. He wil couer thee vnder his wings when thou shalt hide or betake thy selfe vnder his featbers 2. ver 9. 10. Because thou hast set the Lord which is mine hope euen the most high for thy refuge there shal none occasion be giuen that euil may touch thee 3. His Angels shall keepe thee in all thy wayes Thirdly obserue with what varietie of names and arguments the Prophet setteth forth the nature and qualities of the Pestilence for he calles it 1. The snare of the hunter ver 3. 2. The noysome Pestilence ver 3. 3. The feare of the night ver 5. 4. The arrow flying by day ver 5. 5. The Pestilence that walketh in darknesse verse 6. 7. The rewardf the wicked ver 8. Fourthly marke what meanes the Lord vseth for our protection in the Pestilence for the Prophet assureth vs that the holy Angels of God are sent with a speciall charge and commission from God to preserue his faithfull people from euill spirits in the Pestilence ver 11. He shal giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee in all thy waies ver 12. They stall beare thee in their hands that thou hurt not thy foote against a stone And thus farre the application The fourth part of this Psalme is a conclusion wherein the Lord himselfe speaketh as it were to the heart of the beleeuer feeding him with sweete promises and instructing him what duties hee requireth at his hands 1. Gods sweet promises are these repeated 1. I will deliuer him ver 14. 15. 2. I will set him vp on high that is in a sure place of defence ver 14. 3. I will heare his prayers ver 15. 4. I will be with him in troubles ver 15. 5. I. I will honour him ver 15. 6. I. will giue him long life ver 16. 7. I will shew him my saluation ver 16. 2. God requires in his children 1. Faith Because hee dependeth on me or embraceth me ver 14. 2. Loue. Because hee dependeth on me or embraceth me ver 14. 3. Knowledge and profession ver 14. 4. The spirit of prayer So soone as he calleth vpon me I will heare him ver 15. The 91. Psalme verse 1. Who so resteth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almightie THE first verse containeth the proposition of the whole Psalme as is before shewed The sense is this That he which firmely standeth by faith in the Lords seeret place that is vnder the Lords gracious prouidence and strong protection when tempestuous calamities fall vpon the world for sin he shall be graciously preserued as in an almightie shadow Secret a place of refuge wherevnto a man runnes from the violence and rage of his enemies as wilde beasts when they are in chase before the hunters make all speede into theyr dennes and holes for their defence So much doth the word in the originall signific And so in like manner the prudent man hides himselfe in Gods bosome when God smites his people with the Pestilence Pro. 22. 3. shall abide in the shadow or as the best reade shall lodge all night in the shadow Like as wearied trauellers much spent with
make choise for their gods and religion yet saith hee I and mine house will serue the Lord And as Dauid here saith let the prophane multitude of vnbeleeuers run to the creatures in their necessities forgetting the Lord of life yea some to the meanes hee vtterly forbiddeth and others not a few to the meere professed enemies of God to Pagans and Idolaters as often did the Kings of Israel and Iudah yea to Sathan himselfe as all such do which run to the diuellish faculties of witchcraft and sorcery as the Egyptians when they were smitten with sundry plagues they sought to their wizardly priests and coniurers so the Chaldees Babilonians Saul Manasses Nero ◅ulian and such like in all ages The hypocrites iudgement and practise is cleane contrary to this holy canon here taught vs for he thinks it neuer safe to walke that way which most men treade not of the way of the multitude it is said Many si◅de it and like it but the end is destruction The 2. thing to be noted here is how he laboureth to teach others by his example This is a singular good way for teachers to conuert and confirme soules by speaking vnto men of their owne sence and experience of their faith I finde saith hee by most comfortable experience that they be safe which are in the Lords secret chamber and vnder his almightie shadowe I meane such as make God their castle and protection and boldly cry vnto him that they depend vpon him trust and rest in his almightie prouidence This is the best way to teach the ignorant and to conuert sinners vnto God by our owne faith feeling experience and practise of this we haue many sweet presidents in scripture This Prophet when hee hath receiued any spirituall comfort and instruction hee is euer ready to communicate vnto others what graces hee hath receceiued and how to come by them Hauing receiued inspeakeable cōfort in the free pardon of his sinnes Ps. 32. v. 5. he saith v. 8. I will instruct thee and teach thee the way that thou shalt goe And Psal. 51. he sheweth how greatly God is delighted that wee should teach others what benefits we haue receiued I will teach thy wayes vnto the wicked and sinners shall bee conuerted vnto thee This manner of teaching the Apostle thinkes most effectuall and profitable and therefore he vseth often in his owne example to teach others great mysteries of religion as of the dangerous conflicts between the flesh and the spirit Rom 7. and 8. of the vertue and great ◅fficacie of Christs crosse death and resurrection Gal. 6. 14. 15. 16. Rom. 66 How greatly the faithfull esteeme of Iesus Christ and his Gospell 1. Cor. 2. 2. Phil. 3. 8. 9. And the Apostle thinks also this way best to cōsort others in afflictions for thus he writeth Blessed be God euen the father of our Lord Iesus Christ the f◅ther of all mercies and the God of all comfort which comforteth vs in all our tribulations That we may be able to comfort them which are in any affliction by the comfort wherewith we are our selues comforted of the Lord. The vse of this doctrine is this euery man to stirre vp himselfe to be mindfull of his brethren to pe◅orm spiritual duties vnto them of instruction admonition exhortation c. as their state and condition shall require And to this end to begge of God as a louing and a mercifull spirit so specially the spirit of wisedome and iudgement that wee may know how to speake a good word seasonably vnto him that is wearied with his afflictions Es. 50. R. v. 4. Pro. 25. 11. Verse 3. Surely hee will deliuer thee from the snare of the hunter and from the grieuous Pestilence HEere the Psalmist laboureth to apply the generall doctrine of the first verse and what hee hath spoken of his owne saith and experience in the second verse vnto the present calamitie which was vpon the Iewes in his time and he striueth to perswade euery one of the faithfull that they shall be deliuered from the flying Angell which like a hunter raunged throughout all Iurie destroying so many thousands with the grieuous and deadly pestilence if they slie by faith farre aboue the secundarie causes vnto the Lords prouidence and holy protection 1. Here learne how that we must endeuour with all our might to strengthen one an others faith in calamities Doest thou beleeue canst thou beleeue All things are possible to him that beleeueth Wilt thou lie downe in the shadow of the Almightie surely he will deliuer thee 2. The Pestilence is heere called the snare of the Hunter because the Angell which was sent from the Lord like a Hunter or a fowler strangled slew many from Dan to Beersheba throughout all that kingdome with the Pestilence And it is not vnfitly compared vnto a snare for that it catcheth sodenly some walking some feeding some sporting some waking some sleeping as wee haue seene by our experience The Pestilence is here saide to bee noisome grieuous and painefull The word noysome or grieuous is in the originall a word of the pl◅n signifieth grieses So the plur n. is vsed for the superlatiue degree q. d. the most grieuous pestilence so it was in elder times vnto Dauid Heze iah and Iob and so it is vnto this day in such as are smitten we see and know daily by their complaints Verse 4. He will couer thee vnder his wings and thou shalt be sure vnder his feathers his truth shal be thy shield and buckler HEere the Prophet applyeth vnto the beleeuers spirit and conscience the same gracious promise of protection in other most sweete rearines and familiar speeches When men are dulled with griefes sorrowes and calamities they will hardly admit any consolation for this cause the holy Ghost here so often repeateth the same promise of mercie and comfort vnto vs. The metaphor of the Hen couering her young with her winges and feathers is no lesse comfortable than familiar Our Sauiour liketh it Math. 23. 27. The like is also vsed Exod. 19. 4. I haue carried you vpon Eagles wings and haue brought you vnto me The metaphor wherein he compareth the truth of Gods promise vnto a shield and buckler in the warres is thus vnderstood Like as the shield and buckler couereth our bodies from the strokes and darts of our enemies so the holy promise of Gods protection and deliuerance receiued by faith strongly confirmeth our hearts to receiue any calamities or plague and to rest confidently as out of all danger in Gods almightie shadow So is Gods promise called Pra. 30. 5. Euery word of God is pure and a shield to those that trust in him Here note that whereas before hee said the Lord to bee the most sure protection of his people hee ascribeth now that protection here vnto Gods truth that is the reuealed promise of God because the Lord ca◅ no other way be found but in the word o◅ promise
least of it sometimes in their mirth-making feasting gaming c. Fourthly an arrow if it come neere the heart giues a deadly wound so this euill if it come once neere the heart the Phisitions confesse it incurable In the 6. verse The 2. trophes set down verse 5. are expressed verse 6. Hee deliuers his meaning in plaine tearmes which hee had vttered before verse 3. and 5. in metaphors and in borrowed speeches The Hebrew hath in verse 5. The feare of the night the arrow that flyeth c. then the verse 6. The Pestilence so that we may very fitly ad the word I meane or I vnderstand the better to expresse the Prophets minde It is said againe 1. that the Pestilence walketh in the darknes 2. that it destroyeth at noone-day The pestilence as some of iudgmeÌ„t auouch is more violent in the night then in the day at mid-day then in any other part of the day First for the night the ayre is made more grosse and thicke with the coldnes of the night and then the strong contagious poyson spread in the ayre being driuen togither as in the generatioÌ„ of meteors thunder and lightnings in the middle region of the aire it is made more violent and deadly where it lighteth or smiteth any man Secondly where it is saide to destroy at noonday the cause of this they say is for that in the day the pores of our bodies are opened and then when the Sun is in the highest pitch of the meridionall line most open in all parts and arteries This time therefore are we most apt to receiue any poyson and this infectious vapour can soonest pierce into our secret parts And it is knowne by the experience of many yeares that albeit the heate of the Sun cause not this pestiserous exhalation yet it may cause it to be more violent and that all windes that come from that part breed putrifaction and rottennesse in all places This saith one Aphorisme of Hipocrates which is Venti meridionales hyemales sâ—…nt mortales South windes in winter doo bring death or mortalitie But I iudge the simple meaning of the holy Ghost may be this That the Pestilence spares not where God sends it but smites downe at all times as at midnight so at mid-day all alike in saire weather and in soule in the mountaines and in the vallevs in the best ayres and in the worst c. And therefore when God shootes this arrow men are warned here to be in a readines at all times and in all places Watch saith our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ for ye know not what houre the theefe commeth Thus much briefly for the sense and meaning of these two verses Now let vs consider yet somewhat more carefully seeing the Pestilence breeds so many feares and terrors night and day and is so great an enemie and destroyer of man-kinde what instrumentes and meanes the Lord vseth for the affliction of his people in the Pestilence 3. Question How the wicked spirits are Gods speciall instruments in the Pestilence 3. Surely hee will deliuer thee from the snare of the hunter verse 3. FIrst here it seemes to mee very expedient that wee take a short viewe in the booke of God how Sathan and his wicked spirits come to this great Dominion principalitie vpon earth among men and then wherfore he so hunteth and striueth by all meanes in all ages for the death and destruction of mankinde The holy Ghost telleth vs that Sathan and his angels were created Angels of light and companions in grace with the elect Angels of God commended and blessed of God in that generall benediction and commendation of all the creatures But they continued not long in that loue and obedience of God being made mutable and hauing a freedome of will as all the rest of their owne accord God so permitting it and denying in that instant the assistance of his grace and mightie hand of his holy spirit they disobeyed and displeased the Almightie and so fell from that blessed light to extreame darkenesse and from that wonderfull glory to inspeakable and endleste consasion Afterwards these wicked spirites haue neuer rested to blaspheme God and to dâ—stroy man by all the meanes they can for Sathan is a murderer and euer hath sinned with al his wicked angels from the Beginning He first began with our first parents for hee knew the rootes once infected the whole bodie armes branches are soone poysoned And to the ende hee might inuisibly deceiue them he first possessed the serpent for this cause the Scriptures call him that old Serpent Mâ—…tum spiritualibus virâ—…bus licet The Diuell can doe much by his spirituall strength saith one To be short the holy Ghost sheweth it how after this by certaine degrees he sought and had entrance into the woman Fâ—…st that lying spirit perswadeth her most impudently of the vntruth of Gods law and holy word concerning the forbidden fruite Secondly by long conference with that wicked spirit the woman beginneth to doubt and to call in qustion the certaintie of Gods loue and holy truth Genes cap. 2. 17. cap. 3. 2. Thirdly as that holy light of God was emptyed out of the minde by degrees so Sathan stept in for where that light is hee hath no entrance Fourthly when Sathan had once possessed her minde blinded it he then soorthwith slipt into the hart there wrought infidelitie first he blindes iudgement then he easily corrupts affections Fiftly when the heart was thus poisoned he easily filled it with euill thoughts vncleane lustes and wicked imaginations Sixtly wicked lustes of the heart beeing set on fire with the sight of the forbidden fruite stirred vp the affections the affections the will the mutable will the endeuor Seuenthly from this inward corruption and subscription vnto Sathans sophistrie and calumniation against the trueth followed that outward rebellion and manisest apostacie and falling away from God Lastly the woman bewitched by Sathan was the second instrument to deceiue the man who yeelded in all pointes by degrees as the woman and so was brought to the same most horrible condition of death and condemnation And thus began Sathan in our first parents to exercise his spirituall iurisdiction and kingdome vpon earth Man is not able to expresse how blessed and how glorious man then was before he fell to this league and societie with Sathan Hee was more beloued of God more deare and precious vnto the Almightie than all the frame of heauen and earth and all things contained therein For that hee was the end and last of all his creation prouided for of all necessaries before his creation onely created with that wonderfull consultation of the Trinitie the onely creature vpon earth resembling his God in many beautifull graces the glorious Lorde and Emperour ouer all creatures in body shining like the Sunne and immortall Math. 13. 45. In minde beautified with wisedome and knowledge Col. 3. 10.
Like his God in righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephe. 4. 24. So that in regard as of his first honour so of his last glory which shall be yet more excellent the Psalmist bursteth out into this holy admiration What is man thou hast made him litle lower then Angels crowned him with glory and honour Now then the Lorde hauing enriched him with so many graces and aduanced him to that imperiall dignitie because hee so shamefully subscribed and consented to Sathans vntroaths and conspired with the onely enemie of the Almightie his sinnes were most dreadfull and drowned him in perdition with all his progenie And thus we are all become the subiects vassals and vncleane cages of wicked spirits which haue an inuisible acquaintance societie and spirituall affinitie with our spirits before Christ come and binde that strong man Luk. 11. 21. before the Gospell and faith in Iesus Christ make cleane the heart Ioh. 15. 3. Act. 159. Before the mightie spirit transforme and reforme our mindes hearts and affections Rom 12. 2. Ephe. 4. 18. This is Adams progenie Who can bring a cleane thing out of silthinesse There is not one vers 14. VVhat is man that hee should bee cleane verse 16. Man is abhominable and filthy and drinketh iniquitie like water Nay we are said before grace to be the very seede of the serpent Gen. 3. 15. Ephe. 2. 3. 4. And the very children of the diuell Ioh. 84. And thus to conclude this point the noblest of all inferior creatures is become the vilest and basest of all creatures and most abhorred of God the wicked spirits excepted in this life subiect to innumerable curses and miseries in the next to infinite torments and euerlasting in this life the soule Sathans vassall to inuent the body Sathans instrument to practise and in the life to come both companions of his confusion Thus we see briefly how Sathan became the god and prince of this worlde And this is hee who with great power and might continually ruleth and worketh in all the sonnes of Adam the children of disobedience as the Apostle speaketh And hee worketh also so inuisibly and so strangely that till Christ come and his spirit the most wise in this world can neuer discerne him For this cause one saith thus Suadent miris inuisibilibus modis perillam subtiâ—…itatem suorum corporum corpora hominum non sentientium penetrando seque cogitationibus corum per quaedam imaginaria visa miscendo siue vigilantium siue dormientium They perswade by maruellous and inuisible meanes piersing by reason of their ayrie thin bodies the bodies of men when they perceiue it not and so confounding mingling themselues by means of some imaginations conceiued with the motions of their mindes both waking and sleeping And thus hee poisoneth so strongly the sences of men as the best Diuine is not able to expresse the manner of his working How effectually and suddenly did hee possesse Iudas How strangely did he surprise Ananias and Sapphira Who can expresse how hee breathed such poyson into their hearts or iniected such motions in theyr mindes An other saith hee worketh in his vassals with as great facilitie as the beames of the Sunne in any liquid or soft matter Tertullian writeth of this secret power and working of Sathan in the soules of men very learnedly c. Suppetit illis ad vtramque substantiâ—…n c. Like as blastes destroy fruits and trees inuifibly strangely so saith this learned man do wicked spirits kill and poyson the bodies and soules of men And Augustine speaking of this point doth notably teach vs the blindenesse and madnesse of men who many times to excuse and couer Sathan they blame some euill humour or distemperance in theyr bodies Daemones saith he quantum viderinâ—… fidem in homine crescere tantum ab eo refugiunt si tamen in aliqua infidelitatis parte resederint cum tempus inuenient cogitationes subiscient coraibus hominum ills nescientes vnde haec veniant suggestionibus daemonum quasi animae suae sensibus credunt suggerunt ergo alijs occasione corporeae necessitatis delicias sequi aliorum iracundiam excusant per abundantiam fellis aliorum insaniam nigri fellis vehementia colorant sed stultitiam quorundam ob phlegmatis multitudinem extenuant The diuels the more they see a man increase in faith the more they flye from him but if they haue any residence in any part infected with infidelitie when they finde opportunitie they suggest many thoughts into mens hearts and they not knowing whence these cogitations come they beleeue the suggestions of deuils as if they were the motions of their owne spirits They suggest therfore vnto some to follow after their delights by occasion of some bodily necessitie they excuse others for their anger by abundance of choller and the madnesse of some they colour and hide vnder excesse of melancholy and they lessen the folly of others also because they abound in phlegme And because this enemie so inuisible so mightie and so dangerous can hardly be discouered great arguments and signes of his kingdome and habitation are thes by Gods light giuen vs. The heartfull of infidelitie without any measure of faith Act. 5. 3. 2. The minde full of grosse ignorance in the fundamentall pointes of saluation 2. Cor. 4. 4. Ephe. 5 8 4 18. Col. 1. 13. 3. To walke in the workes of darknes howsoeuer we pretend knowledge 1. Io. 1. 5 6 7. 4 Vncleannesse of body or soule Math. 12. 43. 5. A relapse into fearefull sinnes and to bee worse after then before 2. Pet. 2. 2. 21. Math. 12. 44. 45. 6. To see onely into the bare story of the Gospell not to vnderstand profitably any part of it Luke 8. 12. 7. To persecute the word with blasphemies Matth. 12. 30. And with violence Io. 8. 44. 8. To withstand the true Preachers of the Gospell with all subtiltie and mischiefe Act. 13. 10. 9. To haue Sathan breathing into the heart continuall disobedience Ephe. 2. 2. 10. To be as it were haltered and choked with cares riches and pleasures Luk 8. 14. All proud sinnes argue Sathans presence in the wicked neuer humbled alwaies and in the beleeuers when they fall into such sinnes till they for sake them by repentance Diabolicibus est ebrietas luxuria fornicatio vniuersa vitia Drunkennesse riot whoredome and all proud sinnes are the diuels meat that is he lodgeth feasteth and sporteth himselfe where such abhominations are committed Cyprian sheweth his vigilancie and great strife to re-enter where hee is once dislodged Circuitisle nos singulos tanquam hostis clausos obsidet muros explorat tentat an sit aliqua pars membrorum minus stabilis mirus fida cuius aditr ad interiora penutrat The diuell compasseth about euery one of vs and as an enemie doth beset our walles hee searcheth and trieth whether any part of vs be weake and vnsure
continually to possesse a good conscience Thus then I trust according to Gods holy veritie a good conscience may be described A good conscience is an assured vnder◅anding in the minde a feeling in the heart of the iudgement of God acquiting and discharging vs frō our sinnes by faith in Iesus Christ and an inward witnesse testifying with vs of our holy endeuour to walke in all the commaundements of God Psal. 119. ver 6. Here in this description I consider two thinges principally first the feeling and finding in the conscience of that wonder◅ull peace which passeth vnderstanding as the Apostle speaketh by our free iustification and discharge from all our sinnes in Iesus Christ Rom. 5. 1. Secondly I consider the most iovfull inward testimonie and boldnesse which we haue when we are assured that our actions are warrantable by Gods word sanctified by Gods spirit and accepted of God in Christ. 2. Cor. 1. 12. The first thing I say that gladdeth and reioyceth the conscience is that peace which is purchased by the bloud of Iesus Christ betweene God and vs such peace as the merits of all men and Angelles coulde neuer procure vnto vs. Rom. 5. 1. Beeing iustified by faith wee haue peace with God through our Lorde Iesus Christ. Hebr. 10. 22. Let vs drawe neare with a true heart in assurance of faith our hearts beeing purified from an euill conscience Of this peace speaketh Christ to his Apostles Iohn 14. verse 27. Peace I leaue with you my peace I giue vnto you not as the' worlde giueth giue I vnto you let not your hearts be troubled nor feare This peace most cheared and comforted Abraham Iohn 8. verse 56. Rom. chap. 4. And this causeth Dauid to sing often and to stirre vp all the powers of his soule to sing praises vnto God All that is within mee sayeth hee praise his holy name the reason is added which forgiueth all thine iniquitie and healeth all thine infirmities And because Christ is the matter and the onely purchaser of this wonderfull peace the Apostle cannot fasten his heart and affections vpon any thing but vpon Christ. The things which were aduantage vnto me the same I counted losse for Christs sake yea doubtlesse I thinke all things but losse for the excellent knowledge sake of Christ Iesus my Lorde for whome I haue counted all thinges losse and doo iudge them to bee dung that I might winne Christ. This peace therefore whereof we speake doth more rauish euery true beleeuers heart then any earthly pardon or peace whatsoeuer can comfort his heart which is adiudged and condemned vnto the most terrible torments that can bee deuised on earth the Apostle calles it rightly th◅ peace that passeth vnderstanding Philip. 4. 7. the peace which can be felt but cannot be vttered The second thing that cheareth our consciences and bringeth a secondarie peace vnto vs is an inward assurance that our actions are warrantable by Gods word san◅tified by his good spirit and accepted of God in Iesus Christ as the workes of his children of this the Apostle speaketh and reioyceth saying Our reioycing is this the testimonie of our conscience that in simplicitie and godly purenesse and not in fleshly wisdome but by the grace of God wee haue had our conuersation in the world and most of all towardes you This secōd peace is euer a consequent of the former and neuer goeth before but followeth after for that before we come to Christ receiue a sweet smelling ointmē◅ from him our best actions are altogether vnsauourie and vncleane Because there are many dangerous errors of conscience obserue well the marks The markes and signes of this good conscience which we haue h◅herto described are these following THis cōscience alone hath free accesse vnto the throne of grace to make requests for our wants strengthened by the spirit of prayers Wee know that we are of the truth and shall before him assure our hearts for if our hearts condemne vs God is greater then our hearts and knoweth all things beloued if our hearts condemne vs not then haue we boldnesse towards God and whatsoeuer we aske we receiue of him Oratio de cōscientia procedit si cōscientia erubescat erubes◅et oratio Tertul. de castit Praier doth proceed from the conscience if the conscience blush prayer will be ashamed 2 This conscience doth most glory in ◅ope to see the glory of God Rom. 5. 2. Heb. 3. 6. Luk. 10. 20. 3 Another good signe is this incomparably to loue and esteeme Christ f◅ such haue truly felt and knowne what peace is purchased by Christ. 4. An other speciall marke of a good conscience is inestimably to value the word of grace the Gospell of peace that word of reconciliation and the ministery thereof for none can so highly esteeme of them as they which by these holy meanes haue bin reconciled vnto God Note what honor the beleeuers giue the message and messengers thereof Rom. 10. 15. Act. 10. 24. 25. Act verse 15 33. Gal 4. 15. 5 The Apostle euer chaines and knits faith vnfained loue out of a pure heart and a good conscience together 6 An inward care to liue in all honestie of life this is an inseparable companion of a good conscience Heb. 13. 18. Pray for vs we haue a good conscience in all things desiring to liue honestly When wee haue a precious pea◅le wee studie and endeuour with all our might so to preserue it as that we neuer leese it vnlesse it be taken from vs by violence 7 To keepe a good conscience we must be well assured of our actions to be warrantable by the word Heb. 13. 18. We are assured that wee haue a gaod conscience in all things 1. Cor. 4. 4. I know nothing by my selfe 8 Where this peace that passeth vnderstanding is the Apostle saith it keepeth the heart that is the will and affections the mind the seat of reason the vnderstanding the facultie of discoursing and iudging in obedience to Christ Iesus Phil. 4. 7 2. Of troubled consciences THe faithfull are disquieted often in their consciences An vnquiet or troubled conscience is a wonderfull griefe of heart conceiued in the feare of Gods iudgements whereby the soule is pressed downe and mourneth vntill it be comforted by ◅auh in Iesus Christ. The conscience is a tender ◅eece as the eye and therefore we must take heed how we offer any violence to it 1 There doth arise in all worldlings a most extreame sorrow for the losse of dignities preferments honour health prosperitie and riches c. When the carnall churle Nabal heard that his substance was diminished his heart dyed within him and he was like a stone This griefe is no griefe of conscience arising of the feare of Gods presence or judgements but a sorrow which doth proceed from a feare of some worldly and externall wants in this present life So in like maner
many A◅heists and prophane beastes are driuen not for any trouble of conscience but as that myser by the spirite of couetousnesse some by the spirit of fornication corporall and spirituall to hang and drowne themselues because they cannot obtaine that which they purposed desired as we see in Achitophel Therfore these worldly sorrows must be wisely discerned from the good sorrowes of the troubled consciences of the faithfull Wee must euer desire the light of Gods louing countenance which we may be assured of if we keepe faith a good conscience but if we make shipwracke of these the least thing shall greatly amaze vs yea the shaking of a leafe but if we haue this nothing shalt dismay vs. This paine is like to other griefes and no doubt accompanied with many other euils out of the body losse of goods name honour c. In the body sundrie diseases goe before and follow it melancholy c. But if worldly sorrow alone turmoyle the heart as for riches goods lost let these be recouered and all teares are soone gone and past but the troubled conscience is not so quieted And as for melancholy and other paines in the body they are cured wee see with medicines and good diet but nothing can appease this euill till Christs bloud be applyed 2 The griefe of conscience smites the heart Cant. 5. 6. My heart was gone when hee did speake I sought him but I could not finde him Againe Esay speaking of this troubled conscience saith I dwell in the high and holy place with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit to reuiue the spirit of the humble and to giue life to them that are of a contrite heart And Dauid A contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise Thus then we see this griefe is in the hart melting it as fire doth mettals in what measure it pleaseth the Lord to humble his children 3 This sorow presseth downe the soule so Dauid complaineth Why art thou cast downe my soule and disqui◅ted within me wai◅ on God Psal. 43. 5. 4 Lastly I adde the troubled consciences of the faithfull can neuer finde ease but in Iesus Christ. There streames from him a most sweete liuing water as from a fountaine dayly to purge and wash our running sores and to heale the paine and griefe of our hearts By his stripes are wee healed 2. The Saints euer sought to Christ and none other to case them of this paine Psalme 51. 1. Cant. 5. 6. 7. 3. If by any other meanes the conscience be falsely quieted it will afterwardes rage farre worse then before much like vnto Sauls spirit which for some moment of time could b◅e quieted by some sweete melodie but when the musicke was ended he fell into his old furious phrensies againe The troubled consciences of the faithfull most appeare 1. In their calling 2. After 1 When God doth separate his elect by the preaching of the G◅spell that they may be sanctisied by his spirit and come to the profes◅ion of his faith 2. Thess. 2. 13. 14. There must bee then great and many perturbations in the hearts soules of such as the Lord effectually calleth vnto his grace for the heart before was chained and fastned to Sathan sinne and the world and this league and fellowship can not easily be broken Secondly the heart which before was stony and slintie must now be softened Ezech. 11. 19. I will take away the stonie hearts out of their bodyes and will giue them an heart of flesh Thirdly examples teach this Paule is stricken downe from heauen greatly humbled The good hearers Act. 2. when the Lord began to awake their consciences they were picked in their hearts and cryed saying Men and brethren what shall we do Fourthly some maister sinne and inueterate custome in sinne will breed great wrastling and strife at this time Fiftly some enormious sinnes will cause many to bleed at the heart and to dispaire 2 After the Lord hath vouchsaf◅d to giue his elect his spirit of grace and hath giuen them heartes to beleeue in Iesus Christ and after peace obtained with God in Christ after accesse to grace and the blessed reioycing in the hope of the glorie of God the old enemies may yet amaze disquiet and cast downe the soules of Gods elect Dauid saith hee felt some terrors and troubles of minde euen from his youth The reasons are first they haue dayly falles and therefore their repentance humiliation and sorow must dayly be renued Secondly they must otherwhiles againe be humbled for their olde sinnes to proceed on in repentance and least they fall into them againe Psal. 25. 6. Iob. 13. 26. Thirdly God layeth a grieuous hand vpon them when they giue cause through great sinnes that his enemies blaspheme his holy name for the example doth much harme it imboldens the wicked makes faint the heartes of his children Therefore hath Dauid suffered more torments of conscience then any other 2. Sam. 12. verse 14. Remedies and helpes for troubled consciences are these which follow FIrst pray earnestly for the restoring of the holy comforter Psal. 51. 10. and for a clean heart Ioh. 14. 16. Lu. 11. 13. 2 With prayer striue to ioyne much weeping and fasting if thy strength will beare it Psal 69. 10. 3 With prayer fasting comfort thy self with a meditation of the vse of all the afflictions of the faithful Ioh. 7. 13. Psal. 77. for thou hast no tentation nor affliction of conscience but they haue had the same or the like 1. Pet. 5. 9. 4 When thine owne cries and teares cannot finde Christ aske the watchmen and the daughters of Ierusalem for him and so neuer rest but by all good meanes finde him Cant. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6 If all this will not helpe thee seeke to the Elders of the Church and acknowledge thy sins to one or moe most discreet wise godly righteous mē fearing God that they may haue compassion on thee thē be perswaded their cries vnto God shall preuaile for thee Confesse your selues one to another and pray one for another for the prayer of faith shall saue the sicke and if he hath committed sinne it shall bee forgiuen him So farre for the good conscience of Gods children quieted and troubled now the euill conscience of the wicked followeth AN euill conscience is a conscience neuer purged by the blood of Iesus Christ. An euil conscience is either 1. Liuing or 2. Dead The first is the naturall conscience of the naturall man retaining naturall sight and naturall feeling and this liuing conscience is euer 1. Accusing 2. Excusing The naturall man hath left in him sundry generall motions of good and euill which are most crooked corrupt rules being tried by the first Table of the Lawe of God but his knowledge is not so much darkene◅ and corrupted in the generall heads of the second Table This man in all points that
serue him 3. They do Gods will 4. They do it faithfully according to his word Thus far for the first point The 2. thing to be knowne is their loue to Gods Church and great care ouer the faithfull members of the same And certainly their loue is great For it is saide they reioyce ouer one sinner that repenteth and turneth vnto God The Psalmist testifieth of their loue and care when hee faith They pitch their tents round about them which feare the Lorde and desiuer them And here it is said they beare them like as louing parents nurces do their children in their hands and armes to keepe them from scandals and offences And the Lord giueth them in charge thus to doo faith this Prophet heere And hence it is the Author to the Hebrewes describeth them to be Ministring spirits sent from their sakes which shall be heires of saluation And as for their number wee must not curiously search how many each man hath to keepe him for the scriptures tell vs that sometimes many are sent to one man and againe sometimes one Angell is sent for the deliuerance of the whole Church To saue Elisha against the king of Syria the mountaine was full of horses and chariets of fire round about Elisha But in Daâ—â—els time one Angell seemeth to be sent for the protection of the whole Church And in Ezechias time one was of streÌ„gth sufficient to kil and destroy in one night 185000. of the enemies of Gods people And if yet we further desire to learn what ther causes besides that speciall charge of God moue them so to loue vs affect vs and to minister vnto vs for our protection and deliuerance the holy Ghost teacheth vs that first they are members with vs of one bodie which is the whole catholicke Church wherof part is triumphant in heauen part militant vpon earth secondly they haue with vs one spirit for their Lord as to conuert and sanctifie 〈◊〉 so to confirm them in the truth Thirdly they haue with vs one Gospel of comâ—…ort for the Angels saith Peter desire to â—…ehold the mysteries therein contained â—…or their confirmation and our conuersion and euerlasting saluation They are present in the holy assemblies reioyce no doubt greatly to see the Gospell of Iesus Christ preached vnto theiâ—…â—…retheren Lastly they haue one head with vs euen Iesus Christ our Lorde this the Apostle speaketh Christ is set at the right hand of the father in heauenly places farre aboue all principalitie and power and might and domination and euery nâ—…me that is named not in this worlde but also in that that is to come and hath made all thinges subiect vnder his feete and hath giuen him ouer all things to bee the head to the Church which is his boâ—…y euen the fulnesse of â—…im that â—…th all things Here foolish Rabbims obiect by occasion of the words of this Psalme Of bearing in their hands That the holy and elect are more worthy persons and more honorable then the Angels because the Angels must as it were attend vpon them and keepe them Their reasons are weake and they too too curious for parents beare children and yet the children are not the â—…re worthy the good shepheard finâ—…th the sheepe which was lost and carrieth it home on his shoulders and yet is not the sheep more worthy then the shepâ—…eard An other question is here demanded of their appearance what letteth it now more then in elder times They know now their visible appearance is both needelesse and dangerous 1. Needlesse for instruction for they know we haue now in the booke of God all the counsell of God reuealed vnto vs so they had not in the old times in that cleare maner that we haue 2. Needlesse for our protection for they can do this inuisibly as well as in sight Elishas guard was as strong and as faithfull before he sawe them as after Lastly their â—…ppearance now is dangerous since Antichrist hath peruerted many with the false worship and inuocation of Angels for since this Idolatrie crept into the Church wee know assuredly that wicked spirits haue taken the forme of good Angels and haue bene adored of miserable men and so deluded many And the visible appearance vnto men would be more terrible in these daies then it was to Manoab and his wife Iudg. 13. And thus farre of their loue towardes the Saints The third and last point to be considered briefly is how long their charge lasteth ouer vs the answere is So long as they walke in their wayes This is that which Sathan left out when hee made assault against Christ for hee can both pare and shred the scriptures and stretch them also otherwhiles to serue his purpose So he can heape vp iudgements to terrifie and amaze poore consciences which are humbled and multiply mercies before such as stand to breede in them dangerous presumptions By these words Their wayes The Psalmist vnderstandeth our seuerall vocations wherein we must walke circumspectly and not rashly runne forth to any vnlawfull meanes as Sathan would haue Christ to do for so doing wee shall tempt God as Christ answereth the diuell in the second temptation Here then we are taught to walke wisely within our boundes and not to vse vnlawfull meanes or to neglect the good meanes giuen vs of God for our benefit and good We must not â—…lie in the ayre for God hath not giuen vs wings to flye but legges to walke We must not talke of reuelations for God doth not so teach vs now but by his written word Wee must not goe to witches in extremitie to theft in pouertie for so wee walke out of our wâ—… and the holy Angels forsake vs 〈◊〉 wicked spirits will maister vs and confound vs. The workes of our calling are called in scripture the way wherein we must walke desiring the Lord to blesse them and all lawfull meanes appointed for vs. Now to make vse of this doctrine briefly for our present purpose no doubt of all other spirituall preseruatiues this of the Angels is one of the best against the pestilence For we may not doubt but â—…mly beleeue they pitch their tents and â—…et as it were an hedge about vs for our custodie and preseruation as the diuell conâ—…esseth it of Iobs protection So then consider euill angels are cruel good Angels are mercifull euill angels are olde and subtile good Angels are of â—…ke yeares and more wise euil angels are very expert to send forth venimous exhalations to poyson the ayre the good Angels are more wise to purge the same the euill angels are strong and mightie but they be fearefull and feare abates strength the good angels are more mightie and excell them in strength and voyd of feare for that they be voyd of 〈◊〉 To bee short looke wherein the euâ—…â—…ngels haue any might to hurt vs and annoy
my name and dependeth vpon me and so resteth in my shadow c. shall be kept and comforted in the pestilence But thou knowest me and louest me c. wherfore I shall preserue and comfort thee in this Pestilence HEre learn how greatly God loueth fauoureth and deliteth in such as know him and hang vpon him as vpon their almightie father in trouble Feare not little flocke saith our blessed Sauiour it is thy fathers will to giue thee a kingdome hee that will giue the greater will assuredly giue the lesse Thy father will giue thâ—…e a Kingdome therefore much more the transitorie benefites of this life It is our fathers will to giue vs immortalitie in heauen it is not to be doubted therefore he careth for vs in a speciall manner in this mortalitie vpon earth The word exalting is a Metaphore borrowed from their manner of protection in wars in elder times they made their towers of defence their fortresses vpon high rocks or high hilles that they might haue the greater aduantages against their enemies This then is the meaning of the holy spirit here I will set thee aloft so as thine enemies the wicked spirits shall not touch thee with any mortall wound By the name of God hee vnderstandeth all the properties and proper adiuncts or attributes of God whereby he is discerned in his word from all the creatures most mightie most iust most prouident most mercifull By knowing Gods name hee meaneth both to know and acknowledge conâ—…esse the care the prouidence and merâ—…ie of God in his deliuerance as Psal. 1. 6. God knoweth vs wheÌ„ he acknowledgeth 〈◊〉 to be of his number we know Gods â—…me when by his good word and holy â—…pirit discerning the same we distrust in â—…ll other power and acknowledge his â—…and only to be able and ready to saue vs â—…nd deliuer vs. Note here how the knowledge loue of God be inseparable companions He that loueth God knoweth God and is taught of God As all spirituall graces they are not of nor by nature but by grace so likewise this knowledge spoken of in this place Verse 15. He calles vpon mee and I will answere him I am with him in troubles I will deliuer him and glorifie him With length of dayes will I satisfie him and shew him my saluation The Argument is thus set in forme Hee that knoweth me loueth me and cals vpon me in troubles shal be heard deliuered and comforted c. Thou art one of that number which truely know me loue me and worship me in prayer wherefore thou shalt bee heard and comforted HEre the Psalmist commends vnto vs another singular preseruatiue which is prayer To stirre vs vp vnto this holy exercise there are added sundry most sweete and comfortable promises First God is ready to answere that man before described in afflictions Secondly God is with him in troubles 3. God will deliuer him out of this danger 4. God will bring him to honour and glory 5. The Lorde will satisfie him with dayes and yeares 6. He shall see the saluation of God First here concerning prayer note who it is that prayeth rightly profitably to be heard The same man that is said the verse beâ—…re to know God to loue him and by â—…th to rest vpon him he shall call shall â—…e heard Euery man cannot pray to bee â—…eard for the carnall man here can do noâ—…ing for the faithfull say Wee know not 〈◊〉 to pray as we ought but the spirit it selfe â—…keth requests for vs with sighes and grones â—…ich cannot be expressed In the Lawe â—…o kindes of sacrifices were reiected 〈◊〉 lame and the blinde sacrifice What â—…crifices must now bee offered if wee â—…ke the Apostle hee will tell vs wee â—…st offer vp our selues and our spiriâ—…all seruice vnto GOD. If then we bee â—…nde or lame all our seruice displeaseth â—…od We be blind when we care not for â—…e light of God of such it is written â—…ouerb 28 9. He that turneth away his eare 〈◊〉 hearing of the Lord his prayer is abhoâ—…able We be lame when any proud sin â—…gnes ouer vs without repentance and â—…uch the Lord saith Prouer. 21. 27. The â—…rifice of the wicked is an abhomination â—…o God These men be fooles saith the â—…lmist and pray not at all verse 4. the â—…e saith the Preacher and willeth them to hearkeÌ„ vnto God speaking before they presume to open their mouthes before him rude vntaught not knowing how and what to speake 2 He that will pray must first beleeue saith the Apostle How can they call vpon him in whom they do not beleeue And Iames addeth He must be a righteous man And yet these holy ones cannot alway pray for how ofteÌ„ come they to the Lords gate and yet haue the repulse how often mourneth and roareth the holy man of God Dauid and cannot be heard And the Church cryeth after Christ mightily and for a long time cannot finde him The Psalmist seâ—…meth to giue a reason of this when he saith If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare me A third thing required in prayer is a feeling of our wants A fourth point is an earnest desire to obtaine that we aske as the widdow Lukâ—… 18. 12. And a sist point not to waxe faint in prayer Now for the vse and practise of this holy preseruatiue according to the charge oâ—… God Call vpon me in the day of trouble c. The holy men of God haue euer vsed it â—…n the elder Churches Hezekiah being smitteÌ„ with the pestilence first it is said He turned his face to the wall 2. he power forth his prayer O Lord remember now I haue laboured to walke vprightly and with a sound heart before thee 3. It is saide hee wept sore 4. I haue heard thy prayer and â—…ene thy teares 5. He receiued this comfortable answere Behold I heale thee David in like manner when hee was smitten with the plague he crieth to God saying Lord thine arrowes are light vpon mee and thine hand lieth vpon me and so continueth amplifying shewing the greatnesse of his euils and then he concludeth no doubt hauing receiued comfort verse 15. On thee O Lorde do I wayt thou will â—…eare me my Lord my God And Iob wept much and prayed and vsed the mother of all good learning often a sweete and comfortable meditation with prayer let all the faithfull flye to this Christ spends mights in this exercise so the faithfull in the Act. 2. 4. 13. 14. and Paul in all his Epistles And I will heare him Here is the first promise which is added vnto this precious preseruatiue of prayer But doth not God heare and see alwayes Answer That is true but by hearing in this place is meant to like and to grant his petitions as else where often Dauid in the end of many Psalmes addeth that God hath heard him and granted his
request not that the Lorde did not heare from the beginning but now in the ende he feeleth an answere in his soule that God hath granted his desire As Psal. 69. The Lord hath heard my petition 66. 18. 19. God hath heard me and considered the vâ—…yce of my prayer Where note two things if we desire to be heard first that we haue a feeling of our wants as here in troubles 2. That we cry mightily and continue God in the end wil heare vs as he did Dauid in the end alwayes and after much crying I will be with him in troubles This is the 2. promise Some man will thinke this no special promise for that God is both by his essence infinit filling heauen and earth by his prouidence watchfull present and carefull ouer all and euery one of the creatures in heauen and earth And yet further is hee not with his beloued children alwayes in a more speciall manner by his spirite of sanctification and comfort effectuallie also working by the â—…ath and resurrection of Iesus Christ to make them new creatures All this is true both of the generall prouidence of God and of his speciall working and grace in the Saints But yet they are not alwayes alike comforted For the Lorde doth otherwhiles more graciously shew himselfe at one time then another For may not the King to those of his housholde more louingly shew his countenance at one time then another and frowne at other times vpon them and yet they bee his seruants So is it with Christ and his members The righteous soules of the faithfull sometimes eate and drinke and feast with Christ yet at other times they cry much they aske many watchmen for him and seeke him with much sweating before they can find him And that the Lord Iesus doth more familiarly shew his face and communicate his graces vnto his Saintes in troubles and in their grieuances the experience of Gods people in al ages can testifie and this we haue before partly vouched Dauid cryeth Hide not away thy face from me for I am in trouble and they cryed to the Lord in their trouble and hee deliuered thâ—… out of their distresse O that men would therfore prayse the Lord. Master Philpot sayth to Lady Vane Belieue me dear Lady there is no such ioy in the world as the people of Christ haue vnder the crosse These holy ones haue often many desertions and yet in the midst of their agonies Christ will suddenly shine foorth as bright as the Sun after a cloudie blacke tempest as in Maister Glouers storie appeares and many others And this blessed presence wee speake of make so many of Gods people so constantly and so cheerefully to offer vp themselues a liuing sacrifice to bee rosted and tormented with fire in smithfield and many other parts of the world 6. Question What wonderful communion there is between Christ and his holy members best knowen to his people in afflictions Cant. 2. 16. My welbeloued is mine and I am his verse 15. I will bee with him in trouble FIrst let vs here consider in what manner the holy Scripture speaketh of this great communion and fellowship between Christ his members Thus Iohn writeth of it first in his Epistle That I say which we haue seene and heard declare we vnto you that ye may haue fellowship with vs and that our fellowship also may bee with the father and his sonne Iesus Christ. Againe in his Gospel most comfortably on this manner I pray not for these alone but for theÌ„ also which shall beleeue in me through their word that they all may bee one as thou O Father art in mee and I in thee euen that they all may be one in vs that the world may beleeue that thou hast sent me and the glorie that thou gauest mee I haue giuen them that they may be one as wee are one I in them and they in me that they may bee made perfect in one and that the world may know that thou hast sent mee and hast loued them as thou hast loued mee And the Apostle speaketh of this communion when hee saith Tempt your selues whether you be in the faith do ye not know that Iesus Christ is in you except ye be refuâ—…es Because this blessed vnion communion and fellowship is spirituall and misticall the holy Scriptures do striue to helpe our weaknesse to conceiue rightly the trueth of it by sundry Metaphors and borowed speeches as Iohn in the sweet parable of the vine and vine branches in which place the whole comparison if we make supply out of other places standeth vpon sundry most familiar similitudes as to expresse the singular loue and care of God ouer his people and the effectuall power of the Ministerie of his holy word woâ—… in them so to instruct vs of the VI separ bâ—… vnion betweene Christ and his holy members 1. The heauenly Father is compared to the husband-man 2. The ministers vnto the husbandmans laborers 3. The people and the Church of God vnto the vineyard or husbandry 4. Christ and his members vnto the vine and vine branch 5. The spirituall vnion liâ—…e and growth of the faithfull in Christ vnto the naturall coniunction life and growth of the naturall vine and her branches 6. Lastly as the husbandman on earth loueth careth for and purgeth his vine with his handes and instruments his corne fieldes c. so the heauenly father loueth and purgeth his Church and his people by his Spirit word and sacraments c. And like as wise Princes commit their sonnes to the custodie and instruction of wise and faithfull men so the heauenly Father commendeth the education of his children to his holy labourers and by their Ministrie hee prepareth such on eaith as he purposeth to aduance to the kingdome of his glory to be fellow heires with Iesus Christ in heauen Againe all that heauenly and most sweet parable the song of Salomon tendeth principally to expresse this inspeakeable communion comparing it often vnto the holy vnion which is betweene man and wife in that mariage which is in the Lord and so doth the Apostle and concludeth â—…that wee are members of his body of his flesh and of his bones 3 And this firme coniunction which 〈◊〉 in this mysticall body is againe notably â—…id before vs by the similitude of the naturall body and the essentiall parts of the same 1. Cor. 12. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Thus when we see by these few places how the holy spirit doth demonstrate vnto vs a most certaine and reall coniunction and communion betwixt Christ and all the faithfull heere on earth And yet heere is no corporall commixtion of our soules with his or any coniunction of natures neither is this a bare consent of mindes onely but an inspeakeable coniunction is 〈◊〉 by meanes of the words of reâ—…ation without and the holy spirit of Christ within working effectually almightie in power to knit together
things most â—…arre distant as one soule binâ—…es head and â—…eete together in one body To be â—…ort the Lord to bring his children to this high pitch of honour and dignitie doth proceede with them in this manner as followeth First the holy spirit singleth and seuereth thâ—…m out of the world by the â—…ound of â—…is Gospel 〈◊〉 15. 19. I haue chosen you out of the world And receiueth them to his owne house â—…nd â—…amilie Ephe. 2. 18. 19 Ye are no more strangers and forreners but citizens with the Saints of the houshold of God The 2. effect is Hee prepareth our hearts by faith to receiue Christ. And to this end 1. he renueth the minde 2. hee giueth an vnderstanding heart Marc 4. 10. â—…1 to receiue Christ by faith Ioh. 1. 11. To renue the mind his light dispelleth ignorance bringeth in that woÌ„derful doctrine which coÌ„ueâ—…teth the soule Psal 199. To renue the heart 1. he sofâ—…th and humbleth it by the preaching of Gods law Ezech. 11. 19. 20. 2. he causeth it with sighes and grones to confesse Rem 826. There is no good thing in my flesh 3. the heart hungreth after Christ and his righteousnesse Mat. 5. 6. 4. Lastly he worketh in the heart that admirable worke of God Iohn 629. Even a pretious and victorious faith to receiue as with a haÌ„d Iesus Christ and his benefits Ioh. 1. 12. The 3. effect and worke of Gods spirit is hee giueth them as a free gift vnto Christ. Ioh. 1027. 924. And Christ vnto them againe in like maner Rom 8 3. 2. CaÌ„t. 2. 16. My welheloued is mine anâ—… I am his The 4. effect The holy spirit doth in a most wonderfull and reall manner knit their soules and hearts vnto Christ and Christ ento them againc so that Christ become the head and the beleeuer the liuely member of Christ. So as the branches haue not a mâ—…re certaine sap life and growth by the vine then the true beleeuer hath life grace and growth in al good graces from Christ. lab 15. 1. 2. For this cause the Apostle saith truly We are mibers of his body of his flesh of his bones Epâ—… 5. 38. 21 Fiftly then Christ doth communicate vnâ—…o them being thus vnited vnto him by the wonderfull worke of his spirit all graces and blessings which conceâ—…ne their euerlasting saluation 1. They are couered with his righteousnes as with a golden robe Gal. 2. 27 They receiue by his spirit the precious vertue of his death which hath a great â—…fficacie to kill sinne Rom 6. 6. Gal. 6 15. and the vertue of his buriall to rot sin that so they may loath it as an vnsaâ—… carrion being crucified and slaine in them and the vertue of his resurrection Phil. 38. 9. whereby they are made new creatures Gal 6. 15. 16. 3 Because of this communiâ—…n wee are said to bee partakers of the diuine nature And the beleeuer may speake all this the Apostle speaketh in his owne person I am crucified with Christ but I liue yet not I any more but Christ liueth in me and in that I now liue in the flesh I liue by faith in the sonne of God who hath loued me and giuen himselfe for me Insignis sententia fideles extra se viuere id est in Christo A notable saying saith maister Cal. the faithfull â—…ue without themselues in Christ. 6 Lastly when they are thus highly aduanced into the communion of the holy Trinitie all the holy Angels and Saints of God they slay not then in one stay but they must haue their dayly confirmation by the said word and spirit that so they may haue a holy growth vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the full growth or fulnesse of Christ. And this growth is signified vnto vs by the growth and increase which is to be seene in the partes of any naturall body Ephe 4. 15. Let vs follow the trueth in loue and in all things grow vp to him which is the head that is Christ. And againe Col. 2. 19. All the body furnished and knit togither by ioynts and bands increaseth with the encreasing of God Thus farre briesly of this holy communion The third promise And I will deliuer him The Lord will haue his childreÌ„ wade through afflictions yea sometimes to bee smitten with the plague it selfe but hee will deliuer them that is hee will restore him to health if that bee good for him or else he wil change this miserable and transitorie life with the happy and immortall life which is best of all Blessed is the man whom God correcteth therefore refuse not thou the chastâ—… of the Almightie for hee maketh the wound and bindeth 〈◊〉 vp hee smiteth and his hands make whole he shall deliuer thee in fixe troubles and in the seuenth the 〈◊〉 shall not touch thee The fourth promise And I will bring him to honour It is not to bee doubted but God hath perâ—…ormed this promise alwayes to his children whether wee vnderstand it of an earthly â—…anour or an heauenly they which faile of this one are sure notwithstanding of the other and sometime of both Ioseph and Daniel of both after great aduersitie Hezekâ—…as Dauid and Iob of both after plagues and pestilentiall maladies Yet Lazarus and many of his condition wanting this vaine and transitory glory haue receiued the greater measure of the heauenly Here againe I do not thinke but that he putteth vs in minde of the glory of our resurrection and of our regeneration where assuredly our glory begins 2. Cor. 1. 18. which while wee consider albeit afflictions for the present are greeuous yet wee must be wonderfully cheared and comâ—…orted for howsoeuer heere for a moment our bodies bee subiect to many most grieuous and noysome diseases for our correction and chasticement and after to putrefaction yet in the ende they shall be â—…illed with a wonderfull glory For they shall shine in the resurrection as the Sunne and shall be like the Angels of God Whereas the wicked shall ariâ—…e to a greater shame then if they were filled with all the sores and plagues of Aegypt And therefore this promise much comforted Iob â—…or thus he speaketh of it in his great passions most chearefully I am sure that my Redeemer lâ—…cth and he shall stand the last on the earth and though after my skinnâ—… wormes destroy this body yet shall I see God in my flesh whom I my selfe shall see and mine eyes shall behold and none other for me though my reynes are consumed within mee The fifth promise With length of daies will I sanctifie him Here I iudge this promise as that aforegoing and the last which followeth concerneth both the life present and that which is to come The faithfull then in that plague looked euery mâ—…ment for death and therefore they haue this promise to comfort them An old age is promised as a blessing often to the godly and they
speaketh we shall hardly finde one such amongst a thousand Thirdly he addeth they must be the Elders of the church that is such as are best knowne to thee thine owne wise pastor c. which can best discerne al thy sores or that minister which hath bene Gods most holy ordinance either for thy conuersion or confirmation Question BVt here now a question may bee demanded whether the same Ministers of God which serue the Lord in their publike ministry and come to the holy assemblies are charged also in this place to attend vpon the visitatiō of the sicke in time of pestilence Answere TO this I answer with men of iudgement that it were very expedient that at such times there should be certaine speciall men chosen for this purpose men knowne both for their ministery godlinesse and sinceritie of life who should not neglect their dutie concerning eyther the soules or bodies of the faithfull which they could performe or cause any way to be done for their good Secondly I answere that I cannot see how the Pastor notwithstanding can neglect any of his slocke committed of the Lord vnto his charge in any calamitie or the pestilence For the Apostles charge is so general in my iudgement that it excludeth all exceptions of persons time and sicknesse Any man may send in any sicknesse for the Elders of the Church But here let wise Christians be carefull as not to abuse the loue of their kinsfolkes and friends so to preferre the health of all the congregation before their own and so to striue to content themselues with the presence of such as the magistrates haue selected and appointed for this purpose This religious loue care for the church was in Boz who being sicke himselfe of the plague at Lausanna would not haue M. Ioh. Caluin and P. Viret to come vnto him when they offered freely most lo◅ingly to come visit him because saith he we must preferre the benefit of Gods Church and the glorie of God before our owne comforts and the preseruation of our owne life Fourthly these men must be men of great loue mercy compassion for this cause hee willeth vs to take the Elders of our Church that is such louing knowne mercifull men as can will mourne with vs and for vs. Psal 41. 1. Blessed is hee that iudgeth wisely of the poore the Lord shall deliuer him in time of trouble A notable example of this compassion is in Iobs friends for first they came to comfort him secondly they wept greatly when they sawe him thirdly their great griefe is signified in renting of their cloathes fourthly their compassion in sitting by him seuen dayes and seuen nights in silence This is the time when Gods children must striue to shew their affection and brotherly kindnesse towards the Saints Fifthly these holy Elders which visit the sicke must affect one thing be of one minde and of one accord for the cri◅s and praiers of such men be very strong and can soonest and best preuaile with the Lord according to his owne truth holy promise Uerely I say vnto you that if two of you shall agree in earth vpon any thing whatsoeuer they shall desire it shall be giuen them of my father which is in heauen for where two or three are gathered togither in my name there am I in the midst of them The truth of this promise is to be seene in the practise and praier of the holy Saints The disciples which were met togither to pray for the good successe of the gospel for spirituall courage boldnesle in their ministry for the cōfirmatiō of their doctrine by signes wonders I it is said of the whole multitude of thē which beleeued there prayed That they were of one heart of one soule Ast. 4. 31. 32. They lift vp their voyces vnto God with one accord ver se 24. 3. After prayer they obteined all that they asked For it is said first that they were confirmed presently with a myracle The place was shaken where they were assembled togither and all were filled with the holy Ghost vers 31. 2. They receiued their second request spirituall boldnesse courage for it is said they spake the word of God boldly ver 31. 3. Lastly the Gospell was more glorified had a more free passage daily And the day of Penticost when they waited togither in praier for the gifts of the holy Ghost It is said they were altogither with one accord in one place And the holy Disciples which beleeued they are said that in hearing the word in praier they continued with one accorde daily in the Temple These Elders then of whom Iames speaketh must be thus affected Religious men faithfull men deuout men righteous men and such will not lightly iarre or disagree but be most carefull to keepe the bandes of loue in holy peace and vnitie with heart and minde affecting one thing and bearing with them of weaker iudgement till the Lord hath reuealed better things vnto them These men thus hauing one heart and one mouth may send forth such cries vnto the Lord as shall be heard and none other Sixtly S. Iames requireth that they be faithfull men righteous men and m◅n of good feeling They must haue faith for otherwise they cannot pray as wee haue before shewed ver 15. of that 19. Psalme they must be righteous men for otherwise they shall be reiected of God in this sacrifice which they offer Pro. 21. 27. and the sicke can haue no comfort in them And they must haue a good feeling of the wants of their brother otherwise their praier will not worke and be effectuall so the promise is to be vnderstood the prayer of a righteous man auaileth much which is working and effectuall Seuenthly they must instruct and admonish the patient and by mutuall conference so stirre him vp to open and re◅eale such sinnes and euils as most grieue his hart and conscience They must know his passions his life his calling his knowledge his feare his affections his loue and all his conuersation and how long he hath knowne Iesus Christ. Againe here they must be wise to discerne whether Sathan hath wounded him with any siery dart and so hath caused him to doubt of his election vocation faith repentance c. They must be prouided of examples which may shewe him how that other of Gods children haue so bene smitten haue languished long and yet at last were graciously restored But nothing comparable to our owne experience Here let them pray earnestly for the spirit of iudgement for that Sathan hath many strange inuisible delusions and remember the prouerbe That a gracious speech heateth the passions of the soule A word spoken in his place is like app◅es of golde with pictures of siluer Eightly Saint Iames requireth in the visitors of the sicke verse 15. a praier of faith They must
be perswaded that all this sacrifice and seruice which they offâ—…r vnto God in their supplications c. is accepted of God in Iesus Christ and shall returne from him a câ—…mfort for themselues and a blessing for theiâ—… brother according to his holy promise in this place This Iames telleth vs in the beginning of his Epistle that if any will receiue any good 〈◊〉 Lord let him aske in faith and wauer not for he that prayeth effectually must be perswaded his labour shall not be lost but that the Lord will consider it Psalm 66. 19. this â—…aith our Sauiour Whatsoeuer yeâ—… aske in prayer if you beleeue you shall receiue it The father of a lunaticke which was vexed also with an euill spirit came to Christ and spake thus doubtfully If thou canst do any thing helpe vs and haue compassion on vs. Christ answered If thou canst â—…eleeue all things are possible to him that beleeueth and straightway the father of the child crying with teares said Lord I beleeue helpe mine vnbeliefe Arguments to confirme their faith in this instant are these 1. The patient is a brother and a professor of the Gospell and therefore we must as feeling members coÌ„sider his case our as own 2. If heretofore he neuer gaue vp his name to Iesus Christ now hee is desirous to doe it as appeares and is signified by sending for the Elders by confession of his sinnes c. And thus both parts must striue that this prayer maâ—… be done in faith and may be working effectuall Cyprian speaking how he and his brethren did much good in his time in the visitation of the sicke saith that they proÌ„sperâ—…d according as they and the patient hath faith to speake vnto God Prout fides patientis adiuuat aut gratiâ—… curantis aspirat 9 Saint Iames here requires also the humiliation and faith of the patient The holy Elders doing their enduour with all dilligence the brother which is thus visited must striue also to beleeue as all things generally concerning his saluation so also so that this particular action of these holy men shall doe him good as for the free pardon of his sinnes so sor bodilie health so far as shall be expedient for him To this end the Apostle willeth the sicke man to confeile his sinnes and the elders to prouoke him thereunto by their experience vers 16. Confesse your sinnes one to another and pray one for another Surelie the Lord Iesus in all his miraculous cures euen requireth this faith in â—…uerie one of his patieÌ„ts Mat. 8 10. To the good woman which had the issue of bloud he saith Daughter be of good comfort thy faith hath made theâ—… whole And so to all the rest he asketh alwaies of their faith and how they are perswaded of his grace loue power and might to do them good And this is it that Cyprian noteth proâ—…t sides patientis adiuuat aâ—… the Patients saith helpeth vs so we preuaâ—…le with God in the visitation of the sicke The 10 point and the last here to be remembred is these meâ—… must haue zeale to perseuer and continue this holie exercise in abstinence add praier 〈◊〉 admonition and instructiâ—… c. For 〈◊〉 the Lord heareth alwaies the praâ—…ers supplications oâ—… his â—…uants in the beginning notwithstanding hee sheweth not alwaies anie full grant of them long after because he would haue his children more carnestly to sue vnto him and to waite vpon him So the Apostle chargeth that we perseuere and continue in praier waiting â—…nd expecting with patience a blessing from the Lord. And this our Sauiour teacheth vs sweetly by a parable And Daniâ—…l coÌ„firmeth it vnto vs by his owne pracâ—…ise and experience for thus he saith At the same time I Daniel was in heauinesse for 3. weekes of daies I ate no pleasant bread neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth neither did I annoint my selfe at all till three weekes of daies were fulfilâ—…ed Here is a watchfull continuance in praier fasting and humiliation for 21. daies then he reâ—…eiueth an answere Feare not Daniel for from the first day that thou diddest set thine bea rt to vnderstand and to humble thy selfe before thy God thy words were heard and I am come for thy words Thus we see that albeit the Lord heareth not at the first crie yet he delighteth to see our humiliation will grant our requests in his good time and not faile vs. And thus farre we haue seen howe the holy elders proceed in their spiritual cure These rules being followed with wisedome and iudgement I doubt not the holy men of God haue and may attaine great mercies blessings in the due practise of them in the visitation of the sicke people of God And if this spirituall exercise be so comfortable and so profitable in common and vulgar diseases which come of naturall causes onely howe much more precious are they in greater plagues in any as Saint Iames speaketh and therefore in the pesâ—…ilence it is so also which is no doubt a mixt euill of naturall common knowen causes and spirituall inuisible and vnknowen as wee haue before shewed Here I would â—…nd but that I must first answere two sortâ—… of men which oppose themselues against the comely and comfortable ordinance of the Lord. For some there are so hard hearâ—…ed and so voyde of all humanitie that they will not haue this holy exercise to haue any place in time of pestilence Again there are others â—…o void of al good iudgment which without all difference or respect of time persons or place frequent all houses without any feare of contagion or infection and exclaime mightily against all departure or going aside from the pestilence For the first sort I commend vnto them these holy rules following 1. they must summon theÌ„selues vnto the iudgement seat of God and looke on the plague as on the messenger of Gods wrath which cannot be auoided with change of places but by repentance and amendment of life c. 2 Let no man go aside nor tarry with a doubtful conseience but when as he shal haue learned out of the word of GOD what his dutie is that commending himselfe to God he may continue constantly therein 3 Let no man depart a haires bredth for feare of death froÌ„ the duties of humanitie nor breake any of the bondes of loue which are many as betweene man and wife betweene parents and children maisters and seruants betweene kindred betweene christians neigbours friends For if wee breake these bonds I see not howe humane societies may continue And here when the Lord shall change the life of anie of thy good friends be not cast downe as they which are without hope But remember Cyprians words NoÌ„ amittimus nostros sed tantum premittimus We haue not loct our good friends but we haue onely sent them before vs. 4 Let not him that is bound to anie ciuill office depart for such are
translated out of Dutch into Latine and in English thus much God hath created phisicke and giuen vs a minde and reason that euerie man should haue a care of his owne bodie for health and life whosoeuer vvil not vse these vvhen as vvithout the hurt of his neighbour hee may the same man betraieth his owne life and there lacketh little but that before God he is made a murtherer for by the same reason hee may despise meate and drinke rayment and housing and trusting too much vnto his faith saie if God vvill hee can preserue me without all these thinges then the which follie this is yet greater that hee whiche after this sorte casteth off the care of his bodie he may hurt and infect others also and so through his negligence he may purchase the blame of a murderer Some men doe indeed as foolish men doe in a common firing which will not come and helpe the citie but let the fire alone that the whole citie might be burned namelie vpon this trust doubtlesse if God will ◅e can without water quench the fire But friend thou oughtest in no wise so to deale Nay it is vnlawfull and shamefull which thou perswadest thy selfe but rather vse remedies and medicines and doo whatsoeuer anie way may helpe perfume thine house orchard or streete flie the infested places and so behaue thy selfe as one willing to quench and not to maintaine this open fire Againe it followeth in the same treatise If Sathan by the will of God either by himselfe or his Ministers hath wrought vs this deadlie infection I on the other side before all things will pray vnto God that of his mercie he will take away the same from vs then I will put to my simple helping hand both by perfuming aud clensing of the ayre by vsing of medicines and also in sbunning the infection where my presence is not necessarie Lest I might seeme my selfe to haue neglected some thing or to be cause of death vnto other who through my negligence may take harme But if God neuerthel◅sse will haue me vi◅ited with this sicknesse or call me out of this world vnto his kingdome yet I haue done but that which was my dutie neither haue I offeded◅◅n any thing either against my selfe or my neighhour but vvhere my seruice is needfull there I will let passe nothing of all things which either can or ought to be done of me Behold this is that godly faith indeed which doth nothing rashly neither tempteth God in any thing Thus thē I conclude when thou shalt haue wisely considered and discerned the causes of the pestilence then turn to God as the Prophet biddeth with all thine heart with fasting with weeping with mourning and slie aloft by faith into the secret place almightie shadow blessed protection of the Lord and there rest patiētly as vnder his holy wings euer praying for the increase of faith and patience that thou maist quietly wa◅t and depend vpon God and for a good conscience that so thou maist auoyde false foolish vaine and wicked feares and cheerfully standing in thy place and carefully call for the protection of the mightie blessed and holie Angels for the communion and presence of Iesus Christ so shalt thou chase far*away from thee the wicked and vncleane spirits which are sent of God to poysen and to destroy men with the pestilence And lastly when thou hast vsed al the meanes before shewed for thy spirituall helpe and comfort thou must neglect no ordinance nor helpe of God in nature both for thy cure and preseruation The wicked indeed inuert peruert this order as did Asa and therefore no maruell if they receiue often a curse in steed of a blessing for if phisicke giue them health of body their soules notwithstanding are neuer cured or made any better by their chasticements but they daily gather more strength to commit sin with greater boldnesse MAISTER GREENEHAMS PRAYER O God most mighty glorious and righteous O Father most louing gracious and merciful which keepest couenant and mercie in Iesus Christ for all those which receiuing the first fruites of thy holy spirit walke before thee in vprightnesse of their heart we thy vnworthy children come vnto thee in the name of thy onely begotten sonne Iesus Christ our Lord beseeching thee to renue and encrease thy holy spirit in vs and to purifie our hearts more and more by faith that we may haue a clearer sight and a surer perswasion of thy fatherly goodnesse vnto vs and that we may more readily perform our dutifull obedience vnto thee For we do acknowledge confesse vnto thy sacred Maiestie that wee haue yet neuer hitherto worthily estemed thy mercies towards vs nor sufficiently expressed the fruites of our bounden dutie towards thee but that stil we remaine ignorant and forgetfull of many good things which wee ought and might know And we confesse Lord we are slack vnto those things which thy holy spirit offereth to our mindes vnapt to do them soone weary of wel-doing and wherein we please thee something we please our selues too much Moreouer we likewise confesse that we are ignorant of many euill things that we haue done doo or may doo forgetfull of diuers things which sometime we haue had knowledge and remorce of And now the thinges which come to our remembrance and are in our sight do not appeare to be so sinfull in any measure as they are and ought of vs to be regarded Yea we are beguiled or euer we are aware with our present corruptions and they cleaue so fast vnto vs that wee can hardly leaue them but most hardly be brought to true repentance of them We besee◅h therfore thy sacred Maiestie to worke in vs by thy holy spirit a wise and carefull searching out of and into our sinnes that by thy lawe wee may be conuinced of them awakened by thy threatnings rebuked for them by thy iudgements executed vpon the wicked and exercised towarde thy children seruants and friends that so we may feare and tremble for them And by the serious premeditation of the vncertaine houre of a most certaine death of the day of thy generall in◅itable and dreadfull iudgement of the horrible euerlasting paines of the wicked in the helles and their losse of the inestimable ioyes of the heauens stirre vp our dead heartes to seeke thee O Father in thy Christ and thy sonne our Lorde and Sauiour in the Gospell And finally wee pray that wee may be euen confounded in our selues by the fruitfull remembrance of thy blessed sufferings the most precious bloud-sheading and death of our Lorde Iesus Christ that so wee may bee humbled after that manner and measure thy children should bee beseeching thee that wee may so aforehand accuse our selues before thy blessed Maiestie that our aduersarie may haue no power hereafter to accuse vs so iudge our selues that we be not iudged by thee so with shame sorrow feare trembling acknowledge the
vilenesse oâ—… our sinnes wholely before the throne of thy iustice that wee finde it to be a throne of grace and mercie vnto vs in Iesus Christ our Lord. Now O Lord the searcher of the hearts and reynes thou knowing this to be the humble and single desire of our hearts we flye vnto thee for refuge beseeching thee by thy holy spirit to worke in vs a clearer sight of the wisedome of our Lord Iesus Christ whereby our mindes may be further cleared from blindnes and we haue a clearer sight of the whole misterie of our saluation in him and graunt vs God a fuller perswasion of the discharge of all our sinnes in his death and of the imputation of his righteousnesse vnto vs in his resurrection that the guiltinesse of our conscience may daily more and more goe away from vs and peace of the same be confirmed in vs especially in the time of our temptation and trouble the day of our death and the houre of iudgement And next most mercifull Father graunt vs a more powerfell experience of his death killing sinne in vs and of his resurrection raising vs vp vnto a new life that daily we may be lesse sinfull and more holy righteous and sober in this present life that so also wee may haue a more sure and stedfast hope in his redemption and may more strongly resist the vanities of this world in false pleasures profits and glories and more patiently endure all manner of miseries of the same which may befall vs vntill his glorious appearing when he shal come to bee glorious in his Saintes and made maruellous in all those which beleeue in him Amen Furthermore O Lord whereas we are priuie to our selues or it is knowne vnto others or vnto thee that thereby any sinne or sinnes more strange in vs through our corrupt nature or custome or the temptatioÌ„ of others or of the tempter we beseech thee that there we may labour to finde the precious death of our Lord Iesus Christ more powerfull in subduing the same and whereas through vnabilitie of nature want of meanes or grace wee are weaker in any duties of well-doing there wee may striue to finde the vertue of his glorious resurrection more effectuall in raising vs vp in meanes of life so that our familiar corruptions being cured and our speciall infirmities beeing relieued wee may be also endued as with generall graces meete for all Christians so with such peculiar graces as may be meete for our callings and inable vs to gloriâ—…ie thy holy name build vp others in well doing and treasure vp the fruites of a good conscience for our selues at all times and especially in our neede And in this behalfe the desire of our heart is that thy holy spirit worke in vs the renouncing of our reason so farre forth as it is blinde and the crucifying of our affections so farre forth as they be corrupt that so wee may offer them vp with soule and body in sacrifice of humiliation and that hauing receiued these graces we may also oâ—…er them vp in a sacrifice of obedience vnto thy gracious Maiestie And wherein soeuer wee haue doe or shall with thy graces obey thee wee desire to offer vp thy graces our obedience and our selues in a sacrifice of thankesgiuing and praising of thy holy and blessed name through Iesus Christ our Lord Amen All thy waies O Lord we acknowledge to be mercie and truth we beseech thee therefore giue vs the holy fruites of all the good meanes thou hast heretofore wrought our good by as thy holy and sweete promises preached vnto vs red of vs meditated vpon by our selues or conferred of with others the prayers thankesgiuings Psalmes Hymnes of our selues our friends and thy church thy sacred Sacraments the ministeric of thy holy Angels the coÌ„munion of thy Saints admonitioÌ„ which hath bin giueÌ„ vs for our good most humbly entreating that we may haue sanctified vnto vs the remembrance of thy former mercies bestowed vpoÌ„ thy church vpoÌ„ any member therof or vpoÌ„ our selues either in benefits or in crosses albeit our nature is most impatieÌ„t either of reproches offred vnto vs by our enemies or any iniuries by our friends yet herein we feruently aske of thy wise and mercifull goodnes that wee may reape a good fruite euen of such euill meanes And because wee grow to be acquainted with the pride of ourspirits and sloathfulnesse of our flesh and fewe meanes are left vs and many offences by our selues conceiued by others and Sathan offered do alreadie and are daily like more to assaile vs O Lord thou which hast bene our God euen from our first birth especially since our new birth bee thou the God of our middle age yea of our old dayes if wee liue so long vntill thou finish the last worke of our new birth begun and continued thus farre in vs. To this ende we aske of thee that we may vow and receiuing grace from thee wee doo vowe to vse all these forenamed good meanes of our saluation more mercifully then yet euer we vsed them in vsing of them wee aske more feare of thy Maiestie faith of thy promises purenesse of our hearts loue vnto others and withall blessing and fruite more aboundant that our latter workes may be better then our former Wofull experience O blessed Sauiour teacheth and moueth vs to call vpon thee as for these former things so to be preserued and protected by thy almightie and mercifull grace from our owne corruption to come from all Sathans temptations and accusations from all manner of contagion of the vngodly in their iniuries reproches and in their benefites praises their sorceries inchantments yea from any hurt of thy children as they be not regenerate from any hurt by thy creatures so farre forth as any of these things may hurt our saluation Former experience Ô mightie God and mercifull Father ought not onely to teach but also to enforce vs to giue thee thankes praise and glory for thy former mercies vpon vs and thy Church bestowed but wherein thou hast prouided for vs many arguments of strength of faith or ignorance forgetfulneâ—…e negligence and want of reuerence of thy mercies receiued minister iust cause of humiliation and therefore in some faith in and thankfulnesse for thy former mercifull blessings and yet in much weakenesse in the merits of Iesus Christ our Lord with our whole heart we beseech thee giue vs a good portion of thy spirit to call carefully thy benefites to our remembrance wisely to vnderstand them and reuerently to regard and truly to be thankfull for them in minde in heart in word and deed through Iesus Christ our Lord and onely Sauiour Amen Wee beseech thee most mightie God and mercifull Father to make partakers of our praiers and thankesgiuings all the whole Church and euery member therof especially where dutie most chargeth promise bindeth necessitie craueth and thy glory chalengeth c. LEt the rich seeke for the godly wise and learned