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spirit_n holy_a scripture_n speak_v 14,888 5 5.2608 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40088 A second defence of the propositions by which the doctrine of the Holy Trinity is so explained according to the ancient fathers, as to speak it not contradictory to natural reason : in answer to a Socinian manuscript, in a letter to a friend : together, with a third defence of those propositions, in answer to the newly published reflexions, contained in a pamphlet, entituled, A letter to the reverend clergy of both universities / both by the author of those propositions. Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714. 1695 (1695) Wing F1715; ESTC R6837 47,125 74

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a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o proposition_n by_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v so_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o to_o speak_v it_o not_o contradictory_n to_o natural_a reason_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o socinian_n manuscript_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n together_o with_o a_o three_o defence_n of_o those_o proposition_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o new_o publish_v reflection_n contain_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o both_o university_n both_o by_o the_o author_n of_o those_o proposition_n london_n print_v for_o b._n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o cornhill_n 1695_o errata_fw-la page_n 16._o line_n 27._o deal_n be_v p._n 20._o l._n 23._o for_o do_v read_v do_v p._n 32._o l._n 22._o for_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n r._n that_o proceed_v without_o the_o sun_n p._n 33._o l._n 9_o for_o poocee_v r._n proceed_v p._n 37._o l._n 3._o for_o stage_n r._n stage_n l._n 5._o for_o soul_n r._n soul_n p._n 46._o l._n 17._o for_o incorporal_a r._n incorporeal_a p._n 49._o l._n 1._o for_o do_v r._n do_v the_o preface_n the_o proposition_n relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o h._n trinity_n be_v but_o twenty-one_a when_o the_o manuscript_n mention_v in_o the_o title-page_n be_v write_v against_o they_o but_o all_o the_o twenty-eight_a which_o since_o come_v out_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o and_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o write_a paper_n occasion_v my_o make_v they_o so_o many_o more_o to_o put_v the_o explication_n more_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o misconstruction_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o wording_n of_o those_o twenty-one_a and_o the_o title_n and_o two_o or_o three_o small_a addition_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o those_o i_o draw_v up_o in_o compliance_n with_o a_o gentleman_n of_o as_o great_a worth_n as_o quality_n who_o request_v i_o to_o give_v he_o in_o write_v the_o sense_n he_o once_o hear_v i_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o this_o grand_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n incomparable_o preferable_a to_o the_o late_a hypothesis_n and_o fall_v into_o this_o method_n of_o express_v clear_v and_o confirm_v the_o father_n notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o proposition_n i_o deliver_v when_o i_o have_v finish_v they_o a_o fair_a copy_n of_o they_o to_o that_o gentleman_n and_o give_v my_o foul_a one_o to_o a_o friend_n who_o need_v satisfaction_n about_o this_o great_a point_n this_o person_n some_o time_n after_o bring_v i_o from_o a_o socinian_n acquaintance_n of_o he_o a_o answer_n to_o my_o paper_n conceal_v his_o name_n from_o i_o and_o i_o send_v he_o my_o thought_n of_o his_o performance_n as_o soon_o as_o my_o occasion_n will_v permit_v i_o to_o consider_v it_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v defence_n only_o in_o what_o i_o now_o publish_v i_o abridge_v a_o little_a in_o a_o few_o place_n of_o what_o i_o write_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o considerable_a alteration_n and_o as_o i_o print_v not_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o copy_n of_o the_o proposition_n till_o i_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o a_o while_n since_o publish_a by_o another_o hand_n so_o the_o now_o come_v abroad_o of_o this_o answer_n be_v sole_o occasion_v by_o the_o new_a reflection_n but_o if_o it_o be_v think_v no_o fair_a deal_n with_o my_o adversary_n that_o i_o do_v not_o publish_v also_o his_o paper_n i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v i_o have_v they_o not_o to_o publish_v but_o return_v they_o at_o his_o desire_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o i_o not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o since_o i_o have_v not_o then_o a_o thought_n of_o ever_o print_v my_o reply_n but_o if_o i_o have_v play_v any_o trick_n in_o transcribe_v what_o i_o animadvert_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a both_o my_o adversary_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v able_a to_o let_v the_o world_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o but_o i_o abhor_v such_o do_n the_o twenty_o eight_o proposition_n 1._o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v use_v in_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o in_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o the_o most_o absolute_o perfect_a be_v be_v god_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n 3._o self-existence_n be_v a_o perfection_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o perfection_n 4._o god_n the_o father_n alone_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o manner_n of_o existence_n a_o absolute_o perfect_a be_v because_o he_o alone_o be_v self-existent_a 5._o he_o alone_o consequent_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a in_o reference_n to_o those_o perfection_n which_o do_v presuppose_v self-existence_n 6._o those_o perfection_n be_v absolute_a independence_n and_o be_v the_o first_o original_a of_o all_o other_o being_n in_o which_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v comprehend_v 7._o all_o trinitarian_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o two_o person_n be_v from_o god_n the_o father_n this_o be_v affirm_v in_o that_o creed_n which_o be_v call_v the_o nicene_n and_o in_o that_o which_o false_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n though_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v assert_v in_o they_o to_o be_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n wherein_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o latin_n 8._o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n be_v self_n existent_a 9_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v alike_o contradiction_n to_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v being_n absolute_o perfect_a in_o reference_n to_o their_o manner_n of_o existence_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o absolute_a independence_n and_o of_o be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n 10._o since_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v a_o be_v of_o the_o most_o absolute_a perfection_n he_o have_v those_o perfection_n which_o the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o have_v he_o alone_o be_v god_n in_o the_o absolute_a high_a sense_n 11._o and_o therefore_o our_o bless_a saviour_n call_v he_o the_o only_a true_a god_n joh._n 17._o 3._o this_o be_v life_n eternal_a to_o know_v thou_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o follow_a prayer_n he_o do_v address_v himself_o to_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n conjunct_o since_o throughout_o the_o prayer_n he_o call_v this_o only_a true_a god_n his_o father_n and_o call_v himself_o twice_o his_o son_n before_o these_o word_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v our_o lord_n to_o pray_v to_o himself_o or_o of_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o those_o three_o of_o which_o himself_o be_v one._n if_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o this_o in_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v allowable_a what_o work_n may_v be_v make_v with_o scripture_n 12._o our_o lord_n call_v the_o father_n the_o only_a true_a god_n because_o he_o only_o be_v original_o and_o of_o himself_o god_n and_o the_o first_o original_a of_o all_o being_n whatsoever_o as_o he_o call_v he_o the_o only_a good_a say_v there_o be_v none_o good_a but_o god_n because_o he_o alone_o be_v original_o so_o and_o the_o spring_n of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o be_v in_o other_o being_n 13._o the_o god_n head_n or_o god_n in_o this_o high_a sense_n can_v be_v but_o one_o numerical_o of_o which_o the_o best_a philosopher_n be_v satisfy_v by_o their_o reason_n and_o therefore_o the_o oneness_n so_o frequent_o affirm_v of_o he_o in_o scripture_n be_v a_o numerical_a oneness_n 14._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o absurdity_n in_o suppose_v the_o first_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v productive_a of_o other_o being_n so_o perfect_a as_o to_o have_v all_o perfection_n but_o that_o of_o self-existence_n and_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_o therein_o employ_v 15._o suppose_v any_o such_o being_n to_o have_v immediate_o issue_v forth_o from_o that_o infinite_a fullness_n and_o foecundity_n of_o be_v which_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n each_o of_o they_o must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o sense_n next_o to_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o father_n since_o they_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o those_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o 16._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v such_o being_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v all_o divine_a perfection_n but_o the_o forementioned_a such_o as_o unlimited_a power_n wisdom_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n 17._o and_o they_o be_v always_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n as_o distinct_a
being_n or_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o from_o the_o father_n and_o from_o each_o other_o nor_o be_v so_o many_o man_n or_o angel_n more_o express_o distinguish_v as_o different_a person_n or_o substance_n by_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n than_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n still_o be_v 18._o it_o be_v a_o very_a presumptuous_a conceit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n but_o that_o of_o creation_n whereby_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v immediate_o and_o only_o from_o god_n which_o have_v a_o distinct_a existence_n of_o its_o own_o or_o that_o no_o being_n can_v have_v existence_n from_o he_o by_o way_n of_o necessary_a emanation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n than_o of_o voluntary_a creation_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o father_n and_o philosopher_n nor_o can_v a_o better_o be_v find_v to_o express_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o viz._n a_o more_o excellent_a way_n of_o exist_v than_o that_o of_o creation_n 19_o it_o be_v no_o less_o presumptuous_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v that_o a_o be_v can_v be_v from_o eternity_n from_o god_n the_o father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v from_o he_o in_o a_o more_o excellent_a way_n than_o that_o of_o creation_n and_o we_o have_v a_o illustration_n of_o both_o these_o proposition_n by_o something_o in_o nature_n for_o according_a to_o our_o vulgar_a philosophy_n light_n do_v exist_v by_o necessary_a emanation_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o before_o the_o light_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o in_o order_n of_o time_n though_o it_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o it_o and_o the_o distinction_n between_o these_o two_o priority_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o thomas_n aquinas_n or_o peter_n lombard_n or_o any_o school-man_n of_o they_o all_o or_o christian-man_n either_o 20._o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v from_o another_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o necessary_a emanation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o must_v only_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o it_o that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_o a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v the_o contrary_n 21._o our_o 18_o and_o 19_o proposition_n do_v speak_v our_o explication_n of_o the_o h._n trinity_n to_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o arianism_n as_o to_o socinianism_n since_o the_o arian_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o the_o son_n be_v not_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n 22._o although_o we_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a be_v or_o substance_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o unconceivable_o close_a and_o inseparable_a union_n both_o in_o will_n and_o nature_n between_o they_o and_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v much_o more_o easy_o conceive_v between_o they_o than_o can_v that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n since_o these_o be_v substance_n which_o be_v of_o the_o most_o unlike_a and_o even_o contrary_a nature_n 23._o since_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o first_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o numerical_o and_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o now_o mention_a union_n between_o the_o three_o person_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n together_o with_o the_o entire_a dependence_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a upon_o the_o first_o person_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o full_o assert_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v 24._o and_o no_o part_n of_o this_o explication_n do_v we_o think_v repugnant_a to_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o it_o seem_v much_o the_o easy_a way_n of_o reconcile_a those_o text_n which_o according_a to_o the_o other_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o reconcilable_a but_o by_o offer_v manifest_a violence_n to_o they_o 25._o the_o socinian_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o father_n for_o which_o they_o express_v a_o very_a zealous_n concern_v be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v desire_v take_v care_n of_o by_o this_o explication_n nor_o can_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v more_o consult_v than_o by_o ascribe_v to_o they_o all_o perfection_n but_o what_o they_o can_v have_v without_o the_o most_o apparent_a contradiction_n ascribe_v to_o they_o 26._o and_o we_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o think_v as_o honourable_o of_o his_o redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n as_o he_o can_v while_o he_o rob_v not_o god_n the_o father_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o divine_a revelation_n nor_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o mind_n 27._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n which_o all_o hearty_a theist_n will_v acknowledge_v necessary_a to_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o that_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o reach_n and_o comprehension_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o be_v any_o part_n of_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o h._n trinity_n nay_o this_o may_v be_v affirm_v even_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o self-existence_n but_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o atheist_n so_o silly_a as_o to_o question_v it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o more_o evident_a that_o one_o and_o two_o do_v make_v three_o than_o that_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o which_o be_v always_o and_o never_o begin_v to_o be_v 28._o lest_o novelty_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o this_o explication_n and_o therefore_o such_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v against_o it_o as_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o antiquity_n we_o add_v that_o it_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o account_n which_o 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emanation_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v god_n of_o god_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n and_o metaphorical_o express_v it_o by_o light_n of_o light_n answerable_o to_o what_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v of_o he_o ch._n 1._o 3._o viz._n that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o effulgency_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o character_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v as_o much_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v with_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o many_o explication_n or_o account_n publish_v of_o this_o most_o adorable_a mystery_n which_o have_v have_v little_o better_a success_n than_o make_v sport_n for_o the_o socinian_o i_o think_v it_o very_o seasonable_a now_o to_o revive_v that_o which_o i_o affirm_v with_o great_a assurance_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a one_o of_o all_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o to_o have_v much_o the_o few_o difficulty_n in_o it_o and_o to_o be_v incomparable_o most_o agreeable_a to_o h._n scripture_n the_o defence_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o have_v peruse_v your_o friend_n answer_v to_o the_o paper_n i_o put_v into_o your_o hand_n and_o here_o hope_v to_o give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a reply_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v his_o preface_n in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o say_v that_o the_o trinitarian_n have_v in_o vain_a try_v their_o strength_n against_o their_o adversary_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o if_o their_o adversary_n may_v be_v judge_n as_o to_o his_o say_n that_o the_o vanquish_a victor_n be_v viz._n among_o the_o trinitarian_n for_o each_o buy_v his_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o explanatory_a hypothesis_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v that_o soft_a place_n in_o my_o head_n