whether_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o such_o other_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n indict_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o record_v in_o scripture_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o christian_a church_n or_o whether_o lay_v aside_o scripture-song_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v only_o such_o spiritual_a song_n as_o shall_v be_v indict_v by_o the_o personal_a but_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o any_o ordinary_a officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n other_o the_o latter_a the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v these_o 1._o take_a from_o the_o commandment_n or_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n ephes._n 5.19_o be_v you_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o that_o be_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v his_o commandment_n and_o exhortation_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 3._o ver._n 16._o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o he_o instruct_v we_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o song_n shall_v be_v to_o wit_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n now_o those_o three_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o song_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v psalm_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v hymn_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v song_n spiritual_a â—ongs_n now_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o sing_n to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o we_o shall_v sing_v they_o yea_o either_o we_o must_v exclude_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n from_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o chap._n v._o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a reason_n of_o the_o point_n let_v we_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o the_o objection_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v more_o weighty_a and_o some_o more_o light_a let_v we_o unpartial_o and_o even_o by_o the_o lord_n guidance_n weigh_v they_o all_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n object_n 1._o if_o paul_n have_v mean_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v name_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n as_o david_n himself_o name_v his_o song_n the_o psalm_n or_o song_n of_o david_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o chief_a musician_n and_o to_o his_o company_n to_o be_v sing_v answ._n 1._o it_o may_v as_o just_o be_v say_v if_o paul_n have_v mean_v to_o exclude_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o have_v exclude_v they_o by_o name_n and_o to_o have_v limit_v they_o only_o to_o such_o psalm_n and_o song_n as_o the_o spirit_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o their_o heart_n answ._n 2._o the_o apostle_n express_o name_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n and_o they_o three_o be_v the_o very_a express_a title_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o the_o psalm-book_n now_o why_o he_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o yet_o not_o mean_v the_o psalm_n that_o bear_v those_o title_n can_v a_o good_a conscience_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o answ._n 2._o when_o david_n give_v his_o psalm_n and_o song_n to_o the_o musician_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v meet_v he_o shall_v set_v his_o name_n to_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mark_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v inspire_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o prophet_n of_o god_n but_o after_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v general_o know_v and_o receive_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o other_o oracle_n of_o god_n the_o psalm_n be_v as_o usual_o allege_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o the_o name_n of_o david_n as_o with_o it_o luk._n 24_o 44._o ast_n 13.33_o object_n 2._o the_o psalm_n here_o commit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a singer_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o we_o col._n 3.16_o but_o the_o psalm_n dedicate_v to_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n be_v the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n where_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o saint_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v one_o another_o and_o to_o sing_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v word_n speak_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o gospel_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n in_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n answ._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o chtist_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n so_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n also_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n or_o any_o other_o singer_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o david_n and_o asaph_n speak_v and_o pen_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sinful_a defect_n in_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o word_n itself_o nor_o in_o the_o godly_a singer_n of_o the_o temple_n such_o as_o heman_n and_o jeduthun_n and_o other_o who_o be_v spiritual_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o sing_v they_o with_o melody_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o voice_n and_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sinful_a defect_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o as_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n to_o sing_v they_o without_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v sing_v with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v sing_v of_o the_o church_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o demand_v whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o obedeince_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o unsavoury_a expression_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o spiritual_a singer_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o carnal_a singer_n also_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v read_v by_o a_o carnal_a reader_n so_o the_o unbelief_n of_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n yea_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n answ._n 3._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n unto_o god_n be_v not_o as_o true_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o song_n indict_v by_o the_o private_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n of_o god_n now_o live_v if_o so_o than_o the_o apostle_n encourage_v we_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n with_o their_o spirit_n if_o not_o than_o there_o be_v christian_n now_o that_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o more_o infallible_a spirit_n than_o the_o prophet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o yet_o paul_n speak_v of_o the_o saint_n now_o as_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.14_o but_o peter_n speak_v of_o the_o prophet_n then_o as_o carry_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2_o pet._n 1.21_o which_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o such_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n may_v err_v but_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v carry_v and_o lift_v
that_o duty_n of_o sing_v for_o when_o god_n redeem_v his_o people_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babel_n not_o only_o their_o heart_n the_o heart_n of_o they_o who_o be_v return_v to_o zion_n be_v fill_v with_o rejoice_v but_o even_o their_o tongue_n also_o with_o sing_v psal._n 126.1_o 2._o and_o though_o the_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v in_o proper_a speech_n to_o clap_v their_o hand_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hand_n to_o clap_v yet_o common_a sense_n will_v easy_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mataphor_n either_o in_o clap_v of_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o tree_n if_o tree_n be_v take_v proper_o then_o clap_v of_o hand_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o the_o flourish_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n shall_v clap_v and_o dash_v themselves_o and_o their_o fruit_n one_o upon_o another_o whereby_o as_o by_o hand_n they_o reach_v forth_o refresh_v and_o food_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o tree_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n as_o the_o saint_n be_v so_o call_v isa._n 61_o 3._o than_o they_o shall_v clap_v their_o hand_n and_o shout_n for_o joy_n and_o sing_v aloud_o express_v external_a sign_n of_o comfort_n to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n isai._n 55.12_o when_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o break_v forth_o before_o the_o saint_n into_o sing_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o metaphor_n in_o sing_v then_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n as_o psal._n 72.3_o which_o shall_v give_v example_n to_o other_o in_o holy_a rejoice_v and_o particular_o in_o sing_v praise_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o these_o text_n in_o isaiah_n which_o you_o think_v may_v excuse_v you_o from_o sing_v with_o the_o voice_n which_o david_n exhort_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n they_o will_v not_o exempt_v you_o at_o all_o from_o this_o duty_n but_o rather_o bind_v you_o the_o strong_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o look_v as_o when_o david_n say_v i_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o my_o voice_n psal._n 3_o 4._o and_o 77.1_o a_o man_n shall_v detract_v from_o his_o meaning_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o cry_v only_o to_o god_n with_o his_o heart_n so_o when_o david_n exhort_v the_o gentile_a church_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o god_n with_o psalm_n you_o do_v detract_v in_o like_o sort_n from_o his_o meaning_n when_o you_o make_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v sing_v unto_o god_n with_o our_o voice_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o make_v melody_n to_o he_o with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n such_o detract_n from_o the_o word_n be_v alike_o disallow_v and_o accurse_v of_o god_n as_o be_v add_v to_o the_o word_n object_n 2._o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o the_o voice_n be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o sing_a psalm_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n answ._n 1._o no_o scripture_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o type_n nor_o do_v any_o evidence_n of_o reason_n so_o declare_v it_o 2._o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o pray_v with_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o type_n of_o pray_v with_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v now_o abolish_v 3_o if_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n have_v be_v a_o typical_a worship_n david_n will_v not_o have_v exhort_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n psal._n 95.1_o 2.7_o 4._o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v use_v it_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n mat._n 26.30_o nor_o will_v paul_n and_o silas_n have_v use_v it_o in_o prison_n among_o the_o gentile_n act_n 16.25_o 5._o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o teach_v we_o type_n and_o shadow_n do_v as_o well_o teach_v we_o to_o praise_n god_n in_o sing_v with_o our_o tongue_n in_o time_n of_o our_o rejoice_v as_o to_o cry_v to_o god_n with_o our_o voice_n in_o time_n of_o our_o distress_n chap._n iv._o propound_v the_o second_o question_n state_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o question_n about_o sing_v of_o psalm_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n sing_v with_o the_o voice_n as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o sing_v of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n now_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o conceive_v david_n psalm_n be_v pen_v for_o temple_n worship_n during_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o pour_v out_o his_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n now_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o not_o by_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n no_o more_o than_o by_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n bâ—t_v by_o personal_a spiritual_a gift_n whereby_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v a_o psalm_n by_o the_o enditement_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o sing_v it_o open_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n say_v amen_o to_o it_o in_o the_o close_a but_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v sing_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o three_o question_n this_o second_o question_n chief_o concern_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v whether_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o some_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n indict_v by_o the_o personal_a gift_n of_o this_o or_o that_o member_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o hold_v and_o believe_v 1._o that_o not_o only_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n but_o any_o other_o spiritual_a song_n record_v in_o scripture_n may_v lawful_o be_v sing_v in_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o asaph_n heman_n and_o â—than_fw-ge solomon_n and_o hezekiah_n habacuck_n and_o zachary_n hannah_n and_o deborah_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o we_o grant_v also_o that_o any_o private_a christian_n who_o have_v a_o gift_n to_o frame_v a_o spiritual_a song_n may_v both_o frame_v it_o and_o sing_v it_o private_o for_o his_o own_o private_a comfort_n and_o remembrance_n of_o some_o special_a benefit_n or_o deliverance_n nor_o do_v we_o forbid_v the_o private_a use_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n therewithal_o so_o that_o attention_n to_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o divert_v the_o heart_n from_o attention_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o song_n neither_o do_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o public_a thankesgiving_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v furnish_v any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o spiritual_a gift_n to_o compose_v a_o psalm_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v allow_v to_o sing_v it_o before_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v it_o and_o approve_v it_o may_v go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o spirit_n and_o say_v amen_n to_o it_o when_o christ_n ascend_v up_o on_o high_a to_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n of_o glory_n look_v as_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n spargere_fw-la missilia_fw-la et_fw-la donaria_fw-la so_o do_v he_o pour_v out_o his_o gift_n abundant_o on_o all_o sort_n gift_n of_o miracle_n heal_v tongue_n psalm_n and_o the_o church_n be_v willing_a when_o they_o see_v such_o special_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n pour_v out_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_v serve_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o sundry_a of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o gift_n of_o psalm_n and_o tongue_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n so_o they_o have_v allowance_n from_o the_o church_n â—o_z employ_v their_o gift_n to_o the_o public_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o such_o gift_n now_o be_v not_o ordinary_o bestow_v which_o be_v at_o first_o give_v chief_o for_o admiration_n and_o conviction_n of_o infidel_n 1_o cor._n 14.22_o so_o we_o will_v not_o call_v upon_o man_n now_o to_o prefer_v their_o ordinary_a common_a gift_n as_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a edify_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n be_v guide_v to_o prepare_v spiritual_a song_n suitable_a to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o affection_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n so_o than_o the_o question_n be_v
above_o themselves_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o can_v err_v and_o so_o be_v david_n and_o asaph_n 4._o though_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o david_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o israel_n when_o david_n and_o the_o other_o prophet_n be_v preach_v yea_o and_o some_o part_n of_o moses_n also_o heb._n 4.2_o joh._n 5.46_o object_n 3._o but_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v to_o commend_v to_o the_o church_n the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o exhort_v either_o the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o colossian_n to_o have_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o for_o such_o a_o service_n for_o any_o small_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o meet_a and_o tune_n accustom_v but_o to_o invent_v new_a spiritual_a song_n fit_a to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v the_o church_n will_v require_v a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o word_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o paul_n bid_v the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n in_o sing_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o drunkard_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o spirit_n of_o their_o wine_n invent_v and_o sing_v their_o wanton_a sonnet_n answ._n 1._o paul_n do_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o drunkard_n be_v with_o wine_n not_o that_o they_o may_v invent_v and_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n as_o drunkard_n do_v wanton_a sonnet_n for_o neither_o do_v drunkard_n fill_v with_o wine_n usual_o invent_v sonnet_n but_o sing_v such_o as_o they_o learn_v before_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a nor_o do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o invent_v song_n at_o all_o either_o wanton_a song_n by_o drunkard_n or_o spiritual_a song_n by_o the_o faithful_a but_o only_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o drunkard_n be_v with_o wine_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o riotous_a and_o excessive_a mirth_n of_o drunkard_n and_o employ_v and_o improve_v their_o holy_a mirth_n and_o joy_n to_o the_o sing_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o their_o own_o mutual_a edification_n and_o consolation_n and_o for_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n answ._n 2._o though_o it_o do_v not_o require_v such_o a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o rich_a portion_n of_o the_o word_n dwell_v in_o we_o to_o sing_v a_o psalm_n invent_v and_o pen_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n will_v be_v needful_a to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o text_n call_v for_o for_o the_o apostle_n call_v to_o the_o improvement_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o teach_n and_o admonish_v of_o one_o another_o so_o of_o the_o psalm_n not_o only_o unto_o those_o two_o head_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o unto_o a_o further_o three_o end_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o unto_o god_n praise_n now_o to_o be_v able_a to_o improve_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n to_o these_o two_o spiritual_a end_n and_o the_o psalm_n to_o all_o those_o three_o spiritual_a end_n do_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n both_o of_o spirit_n and_o word_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o answ._n 3._o it_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n both_o of_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o to_o direct_v and_o appoint_v a_o fit_a psalm_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o sing_v to_o god_n praise_n and_o to_o the_o instruction_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o affliction_n their_o consolation_n or_o conversation_n in_o hand_n answ._n 4._o it_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o than_o a_o carnal_a heart_n will_v imagine_v even_o to_o utter_v a_o song_n with_o such_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o may_v make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o require_v a_o good_a measure_n of_o the_o indwelling_n spirit_n and_o word_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o much_o more_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o our_o sense_n delight_v with_o the_o melody_n be_v apt_a to_o steal_v away_o our_o heart_n from_o spiritual_a fervency_n deborah_n find_v her_o heart_n dull_a to_o be_v awaken_v so_o much_o as_o to_o utter_v the_o song_n which_o she_o have_v prepare_v by_o the_o spirit_n for_o she_o and_o barak_n to_o sing_v together_o judg._n 5.12_o awake_v awake_v say_v she_o awake_v awake_v deborah_n utter_v a_o song_n that_o fourfold_a ingemination_n awake_v awake_v awake_v awake_v utter_v a_o song_n argue_v in_o the_o best_a of_o god_n servant_n a_o deep_a drowsiness_n of_o spirit_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o utter_v a_o spiritual_a song_n spiritual_o like_o as_o that_o fourfold_a ingemination_n to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o return_v return_v return_v return_v cant._n 6.13_o argue_v a_o deep_a and_o strong_a averseness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o conversion_n and_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n object_n 4._o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n neither_o do_v he_o limit_v we_o to_o one_o prophet_n more_o than_o to_o another_o unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o which_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o spiritual_a song_n but_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o all_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o well_o as_o david_n if_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n there_o to_o wit_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v song_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o they_o be_v no_o song_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o as_o yet_o to_o sing_v the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n after_o our_o common_a manner_n be_v no_o worship_n command_v or_o teach_v we_o in_o holy_a writ_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a assertion_n to_o say_v that_o paul_n call_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o we_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v that_o style_n and_o title_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n only_o to_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o to_o none_o else_o of_o all_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n again_o if_o paul_n call_v the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n why_o then_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o own_o language_n pen_v they_o with_o musical_a accent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n beside_o if_o the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n be_v spiritual_a song_n why_o then_o do_v the_o prophet_n themselves_o find_v the_o book_n of_o their_o own_o prophecy_n bitter_a in_o their_o belly_n rev._n 10.10_o there_o be_v many_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v more_o fit_a matter_n for_o humiliation_n and_o mourning_n before_o the_o lord_n then_o fit_a to_o be_v sing_v as_o spiritual_a songsâ—nto_o the_o lord_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o prophet_n that_o be_v fit_a matter_n for_o spiritual_a reâ—oycing_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o promise_n of_o grace_n be_v yet_o what_o warrant_n have_v we_o to_o sing_v they_o as_o in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n the_o bible-clerk_n do_v sing_v their_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n answ._n 2._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o the_o prophet_n be_v spiritual_a song_n or_o no_o yet_o if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a song_n too_o than_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o command_v we_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n command_v we_o also_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n unto_o the_o lord_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n though_o dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o psalm_n nor_o hymn_n nor_o spiritual_a song_n howsoever_o the_o holy_a ghost_n
deliverance_n from_o saul_n or_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o church_n from_o egypt_n or_o babylon_n or_o from_o other_o enemy_n may_v just_o own_v and_o bear_v that_o title_n for_o when_o david_n acknowledge_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o his_o song_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o he_o and_o that_o his_o word_n be_v in_o his_o tongue_n 2_o sam._n 23.2_o what_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o what_o be_v then_o such_o song_n but_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n through_o who_o redemption_n the_o church_n and_o saint_n enjoy_v all_o their_o deliverance_n and_o sure_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n record_v in_o revel._n 15.3_o 4._o seem_v evident_o to_o point_n at_o sundry_a psalm_n of_o david_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compile_v and_o collect_v and_o which_o therefore_o be_v suitable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v sing_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o victory_n over_o the_o beast_n especial_o with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o those_o special_a sentence_n which_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o though_o with_o some_o small_a variation_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n quote_v out_o of_o the_o old_a rev._n 15.3_o great_a and_o marvellous_a be_v thy_o work_n lord_n god_n almighty_a just_a and_o true_a be_v thy_o way_n thou_o king_n of_o saint_n and_o ver._n 4._o thou_o only_o be_v holy_a who_o shall_v not_o fear_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o glorify_v thy_o name_n for_o all_o nation_n shall_v come_v and_o worship_v before_o thou_o for_o thy_o judgement_n be_v make_v manifest_a psal._n 86.10_o thou_o be_v great_a and_o do_v wondrous_a thing_n thou_o be_v god_n alone_o ver._n 8._o among_o the_o god_n there_o be_v none_o like_o unto_o thou_o nor_o any_o work_n like_o thy_o work_n psal._n 111.2_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a ver._n 4._o and_o wonderful_a ver._n 7._o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n be_v truth_n and_o judgement_n psal._n 71.22_o o_o thou_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n psal._n 86.9_o all_o nation_n who_o thou_o have_v make_v shall_v come_v and_o worship_n before_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o glorify_v thy_o name_n psal._n 9.16_o the_o lord_n be_v know_v by_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o execute_v psal._n 64.9_o all_o man_n shall_v fear_v and_o shall_v declare_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o they_o shall_v wise_o consider_v of_o his_o do_n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o these_o who_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o beast_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o this_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n be_v express_o fetch_v from_o several_a word_n of_o praise_n to_o the_o lamb_n in_o several_a psalm_n of_o david_n one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n if_o not_o both_o will_v from_o hence_o just_o be_v deduce_v 1._o either_o this_o that_o any_o of_o those_o psalm_n of_o david_n may_v be_v sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lamb_n out_o of_o which_o those_o word_n of_o praise_n be_v fetch_v as_o when_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v praise_v god_n with_o such_o a_o word_n in_o a_o psalm_n it_o be_v mean_v they_o sing_v the_o whole_a psalm_n as_o 2_o chron._n 5.13_o and_o 20.21_o ezra_n 3.11_o all_o of_o they_o point_v at_o psalm_n 136._o or_o else_o second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a upon_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o compile_v a_o spiritual_a song_n out_o of_o david_n word_n of_o praise_n disperse_v in_o several_a psalm_n of_o david_n and_o other_o psalmist_n in_o scripture_n and_o to_o sing_v they_o compose_v together_o as_o a_o psalm_n of_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o both_o these_o willing_o admit_v for_o these_o be_v still_o the_o divine_a meditation_n and_o spiritual_a expression_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o glory_n object_n 7._o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o timothy_n about_o prayer_n in_o general_a and_o prescribe_v no_o form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v therefore_o just_o argue_v that_o we_o be_v to_o use_v no_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n at_o all_o so_o the_o same_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o church_n to_o sing_v and_o not_o prescribe_v any_o form_n of_o psalm_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o whatsoever_o argument_n strike_v against_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n strike_v against_o all_o form_n of_o psalm_n also_o as_o stint_v and_o quench_v the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v to_o sing_v do_v not_o prescribe_v any_o form_n of_o psalm_n for_o in_o the_o same_o text_n where_o he_o do_v exhort_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n to_o sing_v he_o do_v direct_v they_o also_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n which_o be_v the_o express_a title_n of_o the_o very_a form_n of_o psalm_n indict_v by_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v neither_o psalm_n nor_o hymn_n nor_o spiritual_a song_n answ._n 2._o the_o scripture_n put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o set_v form_n of_o psalm_n also_o between_o set_a form_n devise_v and_o prescribe_v by_o man_n and_o set_v form_n appoint_v by_o god_n set_a form_n of_o prayer_n the_o lord_n do_v never_o ordinary_o prescribe_v unto_o his_o people_n neither_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n nor_o in_o the_o new_a but_o set_v form_n of_o psalm_n no_o man_n doubt_v be_v ordinary_o prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o new_a also_o in_o the_o text_n allege_v again_o set_v form_n devise_v and_o appoint_v by_o man_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v just_o reject_v by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o god_n that_o forbid_v we_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o image_n or_o imagination_n and_o invention_n for_o worship_n do_v never_o forbid_v himself_o to_o devise_v and_o appoint_v for_o we_o what_o form_n of_o worship_n himself_o please_v either_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o in_o the_o new_a and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o argument_n strike_v against_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n invent_v and_o prescribe_v by_o man_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o strike_v against_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n appoint_v by_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o colour_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v devise_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o shall_v either_o stint_v or_o quench_v the_o spirit_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n own_o ordinance_n to_o convey_v and_o quicken_v and_o enlarge_v the_o spirit_n shall_v become_v a_o impediment_n and_o restraint_n to_o the_o spirit_n object_n 8._o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n aught_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o personal_a and_o proper_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n eph._n 4.7_o 8.11_o 16._o 1_o pet._n 4.10_o 11._o rom._n 12.4.6_o 1_o cor._n 12._o but_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n of_o david_n there_o be_v no_o more_o personal_a gift_n manifest_v than_o there_o be_v in_o read_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n answ._n these_o scripture_n prove_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v employ_v they_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o of_o those_o scripture_n prove_v also_o that_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v any_o gift_n though_o outward_a gift_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n shall_v improve_v and_o employ_v they_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n but_o none_o of_o they_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o personal_a and_o proper_a gift_n of_o the_o present_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o than_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v edify_v now_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n whether_o apostle_n prophet_n or_o evangelist_n which_o be_v express_o repugnant_a to_o some_o of_o the_o scripture_n allege_v by_o you_o for_o in_o eph._n 4.8_o to_o 13._o and_o in_o 1_o cor._n 12._o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o god_n give_v apostle_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v perfect_v at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o come_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v dream_v
of_o new_a apostle_n to_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o every_o age_n the_o holy_a ghost_n tell_v we_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o last_o conversion_n shall_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o lamb_n twelve_o apostle_n rev._n 21.14_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o the_o lamb_n shall_v have_v a_o fundamental_a influence_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o by_o their_o resurrection_n to_o life_n again_o in_o those_o day_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v in_o their_o gift_n and_o writing_n and_o as_o abel_n be_v dead_a yet_o speak_v heb._n 11.4_o and_o that_o to_o edification_n so_o the_o apostle_n though_o dead_a speak_v also_o and_o david_n be_v dead_a speak_v and_o sing_v likewise_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o come_v to_o sing_v hallelujah_n in_o heavenly_a glory_n say_v not_o these_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n of_o david_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o they_o be_v expound_v and_o apply_v by_o the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o each_o age_n for_o the_o very_a read_n of_o they_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v empty_a and_o beggarly_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n tradition_n and_o may_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o of_o god_n ordinance_n neither_o ought_v you_o to_o say_v that_o in_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n there_o be_v no_o more_o personal_a gift_n manifest_v than_o there_o be_v in_o read_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o 1._o in_o read_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n at_o all_o manifest_v but_o rather_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o grieve_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o sing_v of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n there_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n manifest_v even_o the_o gift_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o personal_a gift_n of_o he_o that_o sing_v and_o second_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v likewise_o manifest_v in_o the_o reverent_a and_o holy_a sing_n of_o they_o you_o may_v more_o true_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o personal_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n manifest_v in_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n then_o in_o read_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n because_o either_o of_o both_o those_o duty_n be_v alike_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n but_o if_o you_o have_v so_o say_v your_o objection_n have_v answer_v itself_o object_n 9_o many_o of_o god_n people_n now_o have_v gift_n to_o compose_v spiritual_a song_n as_o well_o as_o carnal_a poet_n to_o make_v carnal_a sonnet_n or_o as_o drunkard_n that_o make_v song_n of_o god_n people_n now_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o gift_n be_v to_o administer_v it_o by_o christ_n command_n 1_o pet._n 4.10_o and_o if_o any_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n in_o themselves_o shall_v question_v it_o they_o may_v consider_v the_o promise_n of_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o more_o plentiful_a measure_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o in_o the_o old_a answ._n 1._o though_o many_o of_o god_n people_n have_v gift_n to_o compose_v spiritual_a song_n as_o well_o as_o carnal_a poet_n carnal_a sonnet_n and_o drunkard_n profane_a sonnet_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o the_o spiritual_a song_n which_o many_o of_o god_n people_n have_v gift_n to_o compose_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o public_a holy_a assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n no_o more_o than_o the_o carnal_a and_o profane_a sonnet_n of_o drunken_a poet_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o civil_a assembly_n let_v drunken_a carnal_a poet_n sing_v their_o carnal_a sonnet_n in_o their_o tavern_n and_o alehouse_n and_o such_o of_o god_n people_n as_o have_v receive_v a_o gift_n to_o compose_v a_o spiritual_a song_n fit_a for_o their_o private_a solace_n sing_v it_o in_o their_o private_a house_n but_o every_o spiritual_a song_n fit_a for_o private_a solace_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o public_a edification_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o private_a christian_a who_o have_v a_o gift_n to_o compose_v a_o spiritual_a prayer_n to_o utter_v and_o pour_v forth_o the_o same_o in_o the_o public_a congregation_n of_o the_o church_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v gift_n to_o compose_v spiritual_a song_n beside_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o yet_o unless_o their_o gift_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n they_o be_v not_o receive_v among_o the_o song_n of_o the_o temple_n answ._n 3._o suppose_v that_o spiritual_a song_n compose_v by_o a_o ordinary_a gift_n may_v be_v receive_v among_o the_o public_a song_n of_o the_o congregation_n yet_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sing_v only_o such_o song_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n which_o be_v compose_v with_o a_o far_o large_a measure_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ._n 4._o it_o be_v ready_o grant_v that_o as_o every_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o gift_n so_o let_v he_o administer_v and_o dispense_v it_o according_a to_o the_o text_n allege_v 1_o pet._n 4.10_o but_o yet_o in_o christ_n way_n every_o private_a gift_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o public_a administration_n nor_o every_o public_a gift_n fit_a to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o shoulder_n out_o of_o a_o great_a gift_n than_o itself_o answ._n 5._o if_o such_o as_o want_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n of_o spiritual_a poetry_n in_o themselves_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o expect_v it_o from_o the_o promise_n of_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n on_o all_o flesh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_n 2.17_o they_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o heal_v and_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n though_o not_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o be_v there_o promise_v to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o all_o flesh_n let_v every_o man_n administer_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v within_o his_o own_o line_n object_n 10._o but_o the_o lord_n be_v as_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n now_o to_o help_v we_o to_o indite_v psalm_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n to_o dispense_v his_o word_n by_o read_v and_o sing_v without_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o glorious_a and_o various_a administration_n of_o the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n answ._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v as_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n now_o and_o as_o able_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n now_o to_o indite_v prophetical_a scripture_n as_o he_o do_v furnish_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o yet_o god_n think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n to_o leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a prophet_n for_o our_o edification_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o christ_n that_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o new_a and_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n to_o dispense_v his_o word_n and_o to_o guide_v the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n as_o well_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n as_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o divers_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o glorious_a and_o various_a administration_n of_o the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o endite_n of_o new_a psalm_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o endite_n of_o new_a scripture_n yet_o we_o can_v neither_o sing_v the_o old_a psalm_n of_o david_n nor_o read_v the_o old_a scripture_n of_o the_o prophet_n acceptable_o to_o god_n nor_o comfortable_o to_o ourselves_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o gracious_a and_o various_a spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n object_n 11._o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o exercise_v personal_a gift_n as_o well_o in_o sing_v as_o in_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v 1_o cor._n 14._o which_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o
sing_v of_o psalm_n a_o gospel-ordinance_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v handle_v these_o particular_n 1._o touch_v the_o duty_n itself_o 2._o touch_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v 3._o touch_v the_o singer_n 4._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v by_o john_n cotton_n teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n london_n print_v for_o j._n r._n at_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n in_o pauls-church-yard_n and_o h._n a._n at_o the_o crown_n in_o popes-head-alley_n 1650._o of_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n chap._n j._n propound_v the_o several_a question_n about_o it_o and_o handle_v the_o first_o to_o prevent_v the_o godly-minded_a from_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o sing_v his_o praise_n with_o one_o accord_n i_o mean_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o voice_n satan_n have_v mighty_o bestir_v himself_o to_o breed_v a_o discord_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o by_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o four_o head_n of_o scruple_n about_o the_o duty_n 1._o touch_v the_o duty_n itself_o of_o sing_v psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o worship_n at_o all_o now_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o touch_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v whether_o scripture_n psalm_n pen_v by_o david_n asaph_n moses_n solomon_n hezekiah_n habakkuk_n zachary_n simeon_n deborah_n mary_n elizabeth_n or_o the_o like_a or_o song_n immediate_o indict_v by_o some_o personal_a spiritual_a gift_n of_o some_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o touch_v the_o singer_n if_o vocal_a sing_n may_v be_v allow_v who_o must_v sing_v 1._o whether_o one_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o rest_n only_a say_n amen_o or_o the_o whole_a congregation_n 2._o whether_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o man_n alone_o 3._o whether_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n as_o well_o as_o church-member_n and_o christian_n 4._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v whether_o the_o psalm_n may_v be_v sing_v either_o 1._o in_o meet_a devise_v 2._o in_o tune_n invent_v 3._o in_o order_n after_o the_o read_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o question_n we_o lie_v down_o this_o conclusion_n for_o a_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o lively_a voice_n be_v a_o holy_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o we_o say_v sing_v with_o lively_a voice_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v so_o far_o misconstrue_v we_o as_o to_o think_v we_o exclude_v sing_v with_o the_o heart_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o with_o the_o voice_n without_o the_o spirit_n be_v but_o lip-labour_n which_o be_v rest_v in_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n isa._n 29.13_o or_o at_o most_o profit_v but_o little_a 1_o tim._n 4.8_o but_o this_o we_o say_v as_o we_o be_v to_o make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n so_o with_o our_o voice_n also_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o there_o be_v some_o anti-psalmist_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o sing_n at_o all_o with_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o only_o spiritual_a song_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n 1._o proof_n for_o the_o truth_n the_o first_o proof_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o paul_n who_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v the_o ephesian_n to_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n ephes._n 5.19_o and_o so_o in_o col._n 3.16_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n hymn_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o lively_a voice_n and_o so_o in_o 1_o cor._n 14.15_o 16._o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o such_o as_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o only_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o with_o understanding_n also_o that_o be_v not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o understanding_n for_o all_o that_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n do_v so_o but_o with_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n that_o so_o he_o that_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v edify_v and_o say_v amen_n at_o such_o give_n of_o thanks_n whence_o it_o follow_v unavoidable_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v not_o only_o a_o make_n of_o melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o inward_a grace_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o lively_a and_o audible_a voice_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n obâ—ect_a 1._o this_o place_n in_o the_o corinth_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n for_o these_o corinthian_a psalm_n be_v not_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n nor_o sing_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n much_o less_o in_o meet_a and_o tune_n devise_v by_o man_n as_o we_o be_v but_o they_o be_v spiritual_a song_n immediate_o inspire_v and_o indict_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o sing_v only_o by_o he_o that_o receive_v that_o gift_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v he_o utterance_n answ._n neither_o do_v we_o allege_v the_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o such_o like_a meet_a and_o tune_n as_o we_o be_v these_o point_n do_v all_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o question_n which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v god_n willing_a â—n_v their_o place_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o allege_v the_o place_n that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v in_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o with_o inward_a grace_n in_o the_o heart_n make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o with_o outward_a audible_a lively_a voice_n which_o be_v the_o very_a point_n in_o hand_n and_o which_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v 2._o object_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n do_v not_o say_v sing_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n but_o speak_v or_o preach_v one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o other_o wordâ—_z teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o the_o psalm_n dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v to_o dispense_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o teach_v and_o admonish_v but_o as_o for_o sing_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o until_o he_o come_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o dispense_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o then_o indeed_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n make_v melody_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n unto_o god_n answ._n such_o as_o tremble_v at_o the_o word_n as_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o objection_n profess_v himself_o to_o do_v they_o shall_v rather_o bow_v their_o â—udgements_n and_o practice_n to_o scripture_n and_o language_n then_o bow_v the_o â—ence_o of_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o conception_n against_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o be_v do_v in_o sing_v another_o thing_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v one_o another_o out_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o paul_n will_v reach_v that_o but_o if_o paul_n have_v only_o mean_v that_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v one_o to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v speak_v you_o one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n or_o with_o psalm_n but_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n or_o from_o the_o psalm_n for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o express_v such_o a_o duty_n paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v expound_v and_o testify_v and_o persuade_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n act_n 28.23_o so_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v to_o preach_v jesus_n to_o the_o eunuch_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o from_o that_o scripture_n in_o isaiah_n or_o at_o that_o scripture_n act._n 8.35_o he_o do_v not_o preach_v jesus_n to_o he_o in_o speak_v that_o scripture_n object_n if_o that_o speak_n of_o the_o ephesian_n one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n do_v not_o hold_v forth_o their_o expound_v and_o preach_v in_o psalm_n one_o to_o another_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a read_n or_o sing_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o psalm_n this_o be_v such_o a_o service_n wherein_o there_o in_o nothing_o of_o christ_n hold_v forth_o external_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v full_a of_o christ_n as_o other_o scripture_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o dispense_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o after_o the_o usual_a
manner_n but_o what_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v attain_v unto_o there_o be_v no_o exercise_n of_o any_o spiritual_a gift_n hold_v forth_o in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o administration_n which_o christ_n have_v ordain_v 2._o beside_o as_o such_o a_o sing_n be_v not_o a_o gift_n of_o christ_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n not_o edify_v by_o it_o else_o a_o pagan_a sing_n with_o we_o may_v edify_v the_o church_n 3._o from_o both_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o sing_n of_o psalm_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o christ_n see_v it_o hold_v forth_o external_o no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o carnal_a man_n a_o man_n out_o of_o christ_n yea_o a_o pagan_a may_v express_v answ._n 1._o sing_v of_o psalm_n hold_v forth_o as_o much_o of_o christ_n external_o as_o read_v of_o the_o word_n or_o as_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v or_o preach_v or_o as_o the_o fall_n down_o upon_o our_o knee_n in_o prayer_n and_o say_v amen_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o fot_o though_o the_o word_n when_o it_o be_v public_o read_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v open_v after_o the_o read_n yet_o the_o very_a read_n of_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o ordinance_n and_o be_v not_o without_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o faithful_a reader_n or_o hearer_n of_o it_o â—o_z more_o then_o other_o ordinance_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v some_o ordinance_n of_o god_n like_v unto_o human_a ceremony_n empty_a and_o beggarly_a answ._n 2._o moral_a duty_n even_o in_o pagan_n may_v edify_v the_o church_n as_o abimeleths_n reproof_n of_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n gen._n 20._o pro._n 9_o 10._o answ._n 3._o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v accompany_v and_o bless_v of_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n with_o many_o gracious_a effect_n above_o nature_n or_o art_n as_o 1._o it_o allay_v the_o passion_n of_o melancholy_a and_o choler_n yea_o and_o scatter_v the_o furious_a temptatian_n of_o evil_a spirit_n 1_o sam._n 16.23_o whence_o also_o be_v help_v to_o assuage_v enmity_n and_o to_o restore_v friendship_n and_o favour_n as_o in_o saul_n to_o david_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o david_n harp_n that_o can_v have_v this_o power_n either_o over_o the_o evil_a spirit_n or_o over_o the_o sinful_a passion_n of_o saul_n himself_o if_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o harp_n have_v not_o be_v quicken_v and_o enlive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a song_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v therein_o 2._o sing_v of_o a_o spiritual_a song_n prepare_v to_o prophecy_n by_o minister_a the_o spirit_n 2_o king_n 3.15_o while_o the_o minstrel_n play_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v his_o spirit_n come_v upon_o elisha_n the_o minstrel_n play_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o spiritual_a song_n it_o can_v not_o have_v convey_v such_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o 1_o sam._n 10.5_o 6._o they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v as_o there_o they_o be_v to_o have_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n and_o viol_n unless_o they_o have_v sing_v some_o holy_a song_n together_o with_o their_o play_n on_o instrument_n for_o prophecy_n be_v a_o unterance_n only_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o instrument_n without_o voice_n can_v do_v nor_o have_v their_o play_n with_o instrument_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v the_o spirit_n to_o saul_n have_v not_o their_o voice_n concur_v and_o sing_v with_o their_o instrument_n 3._o sing_v of_o psalm_n honour_v god_n with_o our_o glory_n psal._n 108.1_o and_o psal._n 57_o â—_z 8._o where_o david_n glory_n be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o his_o harp_n but_o from_o his_o heart_n it_o can_v fit_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o member_n but_o his_o tongue_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o sing_v to_o glorify_v god_n object_n these_o gracious_a effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o sing_a psalm_n do_v plead_v as_o much_o for_o sing_v and_o play_v with_o instrument_n as_o for_o sing_v with_o voice_n answ._n 1._o this_o last_o effect_n of_o sing_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n with_o our_o glory_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o sing_v with_o our_o tongue_n answ._n 2._o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o effect_n of_o sing_a psalm_n do_v plead_v as_o much_o for_o sing_v and_o play_v with_o instrument_n as_o sing_v with_o voice_n yet_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o sing_v with_o voice_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n as_o that_o which_o utter_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v chief_o utter_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o evident_a likewise_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o a_o ordinance_n that_o the_o outward_a dispense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accompany_v of_o god_n with_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n answ._n 3._o sing_v with_o instrument_n be_v typical_a and_o so_o a_o ceremonial_a worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v cease_v but_o sing_v with_o heart_n and_o voice_n be_v a_o moral_a worship_n such_o as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n as_o to_o pray_v in_o distress_n so_o when_o we_o be_v mercy_n and_o have_v cause_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n then_o to_o sing_v psalm_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o apostle_n james_n approve_v and_o sanctify_v jam._n 5.13_o or_o suppose_v sing_v with_o instrument_n be_v not_o typical_a but_o only_o a_o external_a solemnity_n of_o worship_n fit_v to_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n of_o child_n under_o age_n such_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n gal._n 4.1_o 2_o â—_z yet_o now_o in_o the_o grow_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n such_o external_a pompous_a solemnity_n be_v cease_v and_o no_o external_a worship_n reserve_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o simplicity_n and_o gravity_n nor_o be_v any_o voice_n now_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v significant_a and_o edify_a by_o signification_n 1_o cor._n 14.10_o 11_o 26._o which_o the_o voice_n of_o instrument_n be_v not_o answ._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o grace_n not_o only_a when_o we_o hold_v forth_o spiritual_a gift_n but_o also_o when_o we_o perform_v christian_a duty_n and_o duty_n perform_v in_o faith_n without_o which_o prayer_n itself_o be_v not_o accept_v they_o go_v not_o without_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n though_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v the_o same_o for_o the_o outward_a work_n the_o trail_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o their_o military_a march_n both_o in_o silence_n and_o shout_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n be_v no_o great_a work_n external_o then_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n may_v have_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o israelite_n but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o israelite_n in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n it_o be_v mighty_a through_o god_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n of_o jericho_n josh._n 6.13.14_o 15_o 16_o 20._o and_o the_o apostle_n look_v at_o this_o and_o the_o like_a precedent_n set_v forth_o faith_n as_o that_o which_o be_v prevalent_a and_o effectual_a in_o both_o testament_n howsoever_o the_o work_n or_o worship_n be_v external_a heb._n 11.30_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o with_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o silent_a join_n in_o prayer_n and_o conclude_v it_o with_o amen_o though_o all_o these_o be_v such_o duty_n as_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v the_o outward_a work_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n command_n they_o find_v a_o gracious_a blessing_n of_o god_n yea_o carnal_a and_o profane_a person_n and_o pagan_n though_o they_o can_v expect_v the_o like_a blessing_n from_o their_o empty_a outside_n performance_n yet_o they_o sometime_o taste_v more_o sweetness_n and_o enlargement_n therein_o than_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v imagine_v 1_o sam._n 10.5_o 6._o saul_n join_v with_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o holy_a melody_n find_v another_o spirit_n come_v on_o he_o which_o also_o argue_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o join_n of_o profane_a and_o carnal_a hypocrite_n in_o such_o spiritual_a song_n do_v not_o evacuate_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n but_o rather_o reach_v forth_o some_o spiritual_a blessing_n though_o common_a to_o such_o carnal_a hypocrite_n object_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o a_o outward_a worship_n as_o nature_n and_o art_n can_v accomplish_v may_v be_v allow_v and_o bless_v of_o god_n but_o now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o god_n be_v a_o
the_o saint_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o in_o all_o place_n and_o consequent_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v precedential_a in_o dispense_v personal_a gift_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o answ._n 1._o the_o direction_n give_v in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n we_o willing_o grant_v be_v precedential_a to_o all_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o direction_n give_v in_o other_o epistle_n to_o other_o church_n and_o the_o direction_n there_o give_v be_v that_o in_o dispense_v spiritual_a gift_n prophecy_n be_v prefer_v before_o tongue_n nor_o any_o tongue_n dispense_v without_o interpretation_n that_o order_n be_v observe_v without_o confusion_n that_o divers_a may_v speak_v without_o interruption_n that_o no_o man_n may_v speak_v without_o subjection_n that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v unto_o usurpation_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edification_n and_o all_o these_o direction_n be_v precedential_a to_o all_o such_o church_n as_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a gift_n but_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o other_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o gift_n of_o tongue_n or_o a_o gift_n of_o compile_v a_o psalm_n or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o compile_v a_o psalm_n for_o his_o private_a use_n by_o a_o ordinary_a spirit_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v present_v it_o to_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o church_n to_o say_v amen_n to_o his_o psalm_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o psalm_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a gift_n to_o compile_v some_o spiritual_a ditty_n in_o verse_n but_o extraordinary_a as_o join_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o strange_a tongue_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v use_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n four_o way_n 1._o in_o speak_v mystery_n ver._n 2._o 2._o in_o prayer_n ver._n 14._o 3._o in_o sing_v ver._n 15._o 4._o in_o thanksgiving_n ver._n 17._o so_o that_o the_o sing_n there_o mention_v be_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n as_o the_o tongue_n be_v in_o which_o it_o be_v dispense_v object_n indeed_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n wherein_o these_o psalm_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v extraordinary_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o compose_v those_o psalm_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n no_o more_o than_o prayer_n wherewith_o it_o be_v join_v ver._n 15._o or_o prophecy_n ver._n 26._o sing_v psalm_n and_o prophecy_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o then_o poetry_n and_o prose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o corinthian_n we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o public_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o any_o example_n answ._n 1._o as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v extraordinary_a so_o be_v every_o ordinance_n dispense_v in_o it_o whether_o prayer_n or_o psalm_n or_o prophecy_n all_o of_o they_o extraordinary_a both_o for_o sublimity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o spirit_n he_o speak_v mystery_n ver._n 2._o and_o for_o power_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o suddenness_n and_o dexterity_n of_o utterance_n without_o previous_a study_n or_o meditation_n as_o act_n 2.4.11_o what_o though_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o prophesy_v as_o well_o as_o of_o sing_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o prophesy_v and_o so_o have_v those_o corinthian_n also_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n though_o in_o less_o measure_n of_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v and_o sing_v also_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o who_o will_v have_v new_a wine_n put_v into_o new_a bottle_n will_v pour_v forth_o ordinary_a and_o common_a matter_n in_o new_a tongue_n and_o so_o raise_v extraordinary_a expectation_n of_o ordinary_a thing_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o uncouth_a comparison_n to_o make_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o sing_a psalm_n and_o prophecy_n then_o between_o poetry_n and_o prose_n in_o prophecy_n we_o open_v the_o scripture_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n we_o open_v the_o counsel_n and_o thankesgiving_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n in_o psalm_n we_o sing_v to_o glorify_v god_n in_o prophecy_n we_o speak_v to_o edify_v man_n you_o may_v with_o far_o more_o reason_n and_o congruity_n have_v say_v that_o prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o then_o poetry_n and_o prose_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n even_o between_o they_o then_o so_o as_o the_o apostle_n james_n note_v james_n 5.13_o answ._n 3._o when_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v extraordinary_a than_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o our_o public_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o any_o example_n neither_o do_v the_o argument_n follow_v nor_o if_o it_o do_v be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n for_o though_o this_o example_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o that_o sing_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n be_v ordinary_a mat._n 26.30_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o puhlique_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o public_a ordinary_a sing_v give_v to_o the_o church_n both_o of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o of_o the_o colossian_n eph._n 5.19_o colos._n 3.16_o and_o what_o the_o spirit_n speak_v to_o those_o church_n it_o speak_v to_o all_o chap._n vi_o propound_v a_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o such_o like_a scripture-psalm_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o the_o like_a be_v write_v for_o a_o threefold_a end_n as_o we_o see_v express_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 3_o 16._o to_o wit_n 1._o for_o instruction_n or_o teach_v 2._o for_o admonition_n 3._o for_o sing_v praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o the_o like_a be_v write_v as_o doubtless_o they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o this_o threefold_a end_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o moral_a that_o be_v of_o general_a and_o perpetual_a use_n and_o none_o of_o they_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n look_v then_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a sin_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o psalm_n either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a use_n the_o use_n of_o instruction_n or_o admonition_n so_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sacrilege_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o threefold_a use_n by_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v sing_v for_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o lord_n whereto_o a_o three_o argument_n may_v be_v add_v take_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n every_o sabbath_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o provision_n of_o other_o psalm_n if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o other_o scripture-psalm_n be_v refuse_v it_o appear_v from_o psalm_n 95.1_o 2_o 7_o etc._n etc._n that_o when_o we_o present_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o word_n as_o we_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n we_o shall_v come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n if_o so_o than_o some_o must_v have_v a_o gift_n either_o to_o prepare_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n aforehand_o for_o every_o sabbath_n day_n or_o at_o least_o a_o gift_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n sudden_o to_o invent_v and_o utter_v a_o psalm_n fit_a for_o the_o present_a sabbath_n from_o week_n to_o week_n neither_o of_o both_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o doubtless_o christ_n will_v have_v appoint_v some_o or_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v to_o this_o duty_n of_o compile_v psalm_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v elder_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n act_n 6.4_o or_o else_o he_o will_v inspire_v some_o or_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o gift_n and_o spirit_n of_o psalmistry_n as_o may_v suit_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n but_o neither_o of_o both_o these_o do_v we_o find_v either_o in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o in_o experience_n we_o find_v neither_o ordinance_n appoint_v it_o nor_o providence_n grant_v it_o and_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o want_v in_o supply_v well_o order_a church_n with_o all_o such_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o prayer_n and_o rule_n and_o the_o like_a as_o god_n
and_o be_v choice_a singer_n endue_v with_o choice_n though_o common_a sing_v gift_n which_o make_v the_o service_n most_o beautiful_a as_o man_n call_v beauty_n but_o the_o melody_n of_o our_o assembly_n compare_v with_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a beauty_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o melody_n be_v a_o type_n of_o we_o than_o the_o type_n be_v more_o glorious_a than_o the_o antitype_n which_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n at_o all_o to_o christ_n that_o the_o type_n shall_v be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o outward_a man_n than_o the_o antitype_n solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o his_o body_n and_o both_o solomon_n himself_o and_o his_o temple_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a than_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o outward_a man_n isa._n 53.2_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n who_o beauty_n and_o glory_n be_v so_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a in_o the_o inner_a man_n that_o all_o their_o outward_a beauty_n and_o glory_n be_v but_o dim_a and_o dark_a shadow_n to_o it_o answ._n 2._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o their_o melody_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v make_v with_o voice_n be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o melody_n make_v with_o our_o voice_n and_o sing_v the_o same_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o though_o their_o chorister_n be_v type_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o their_o instrument_n of_o music_n be_v type_n of_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o edification_n answ._n 3._o though_o their_o melody_n may_v be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o be_v more_o artificial_a and_o more_o musical_a yet_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n be_v more_o abundant_o pour_v out_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o in_o the_o old_a if_o the_o holy_a singer_n sing_v with_o more_o life_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n our_o melody_n be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o spiritual_a saint_n though_o they_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o outward_a sense_n answ._n 4._o whether_o the_o scribe_n and_o the_o pharisee_n be_v any_o of_o they_o musician_n of_o the_o temple_n endue_v with_o choice_a gift_n and_o appoint_v to_o that_o office_n as_o you_o say_v though_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o yet_o neither_o will_v we_o deny_v it_o but_o this_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v so_o now_o not_o any_o choice_a order_n of_o man_n but_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v command_v to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o object_n 9_o where_o many_o sing_v together_o as_o in_o a_o great_a mix_a assembly_n many_o sing_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o they_o that_o do_v know_v what_o they_o sing_v can_v but_o see_v that_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o they_o do_v sing_v be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o how_o then_o can_v they_o sing_v such_o psalm_n as_o song_n of_o their_o own_o answ._n 1._o the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n in_o discern_v the_o true_a matter_n or_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o a_o duty_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o speak_v of_o such_o moral_a duty_n as_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v to_o be_v do_v what_o if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o to_o pray_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o either_o from_o pray_v himself_o or_o from_o join_v with_o other_o that_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o prayer_n than_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v here_o what_o if_o many_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o to_o sing_v to_o god_n praise_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o either_o from_o sing_v himself_o or_o join_v with_o other_o that_o have_v more_o spiritual_a skill_n in_o that_o kind_n than_o himself_o answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o think_v that_o any_o psalm_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o his_o own_o condition_n for_o every_o psalm_n set_v forth_o either_o the_o attribute_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n and_o this_o yield_v i_o matter_n of_o holy_a reverence_n blessing_n and_o praise_n or_o else_o it_o describe_v the_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o this_o affect_v i_o with_o compassion_n instruction_n or_o imitation_n or_o else_o it_o decipher_v the_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o this_o hold_v forth_o to_o i_o a_o word_n of_o admonition_n or_o else_o it_o do_v lively_o express_v i_o own_o affection_n and_o affliction_n temptation_n and_o comfort_n and_o then_o it_o furnish_v i_o with_o fit_a matter_n and_o word_n to_o present_v i_o own_o condition_n before_o the_o lord_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n concerning_o god_n or_o his_o christ_n the_o godly_a or_o the_o wicked_a myself_o or_o other_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a estate_n of_o one_o or_o other_o it_o ever_o minister_v fit_a matter_n and_o occasion_n to_o i_o of_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n since_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bless_v in_o all_o whether_o it_o go_v well_o or_o ill_a with_o ourselves_o or_o other_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o scruple_n remain_v touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v concerning_o which_o a_o threefold_a scruple_n arise_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o meet_a devise_v by_o man_n 2._o whether_o in_o tune_n invent_v 3._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o order_n unto_o sing_v to_o read_v the_o psalm_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o scruple_n because_o they_o stand_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v fit_o be_v handle_v together_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o these_o point_n be_v doubtless_o suitable_a to_o their_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o english_a verse_n which_o run_v in_o number_n measure_n and_o meet_a and_o in_o such_o grave_n and_o melodious_a tune_n as_o do_v well_o befit_v both_o the_o holiness_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o singer_n a_o double_a ground_n or_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v hereof_o the_o former_a be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o translate_v and_o turn_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n into_o english_a prose_n in_o order_n to_o read_v than_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o translate_v and_o turn_v david_n hebrew_a psalm_n and_o verse_n into_o our_o english_a psalm_n and_o verse_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v a_o confess_a truth_n and_o general_o receive_v among_o protestant_n except_o only_o mr._n smith_n who_o have_v a_o sâ—ngular_a conceit_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a â—yping_v out_o the_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ve_v all_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v abolish_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o christ_n himself_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o search_v â—hem_n except_o they_o read_v they_o and_o the_o noble_a beraean_n be_v command_v for_o search_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o examine_n of_o paul_n doctrine_n act_n 17.11_o 12._o which_o how_o can_v they_o have_v do_v without_o read_v and_o wherefore_o do_v all_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n write_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o greek_a a_o language_n of_o all_o more_o general_o know_v then_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n as_o tully_n himself_o testify_v pro_fw-la archiâ_fw-la poetâ_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v be_v read_v and_o general_o understand_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v there_o it_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o a_o language_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o several_a language_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o their_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o apostle_n time_n yea_o wherefore_o do_v god_n commit_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o word_n to_o writing_n for_o the_o edification_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o his_o people_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v of_o they_o all_o if_o then_o it_o
objection_n bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n object_n 1._o that_o practice_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v near_a the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o practise_v which_o follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v further_a off_o as_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a near_a the_o fountain_n and_o run_v more_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a afterwards_o now_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a psalm_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v first_o in_o use_n for_o those_o psalm_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v before_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n wherein_o they_o sing_v praise_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n as_o pliny_n write_v to_o trajan_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o faithful_a these_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o john_n time_n after_o he_o be_v call_v from_o banishment_n after_o domitian_n death_n to_o order_v the_o church_n which_o practice_n also_o continue_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o use_v to_o be_v under_o persecution_n then_o afterwards_o answ._n 1._o this_o syllogism_n fall_v short_a of_o truth_n in_o both_o the_o propoâ—â—tions_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o pure_a time_n be_v near_a to_o their_o constitution_n as_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a next_o the_o fountain_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o be_v further_a off_o as_o water_n near_o the_o fountain_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v trouble_v and_o so_o become_v less_o clear_a and_o pure_a then_o in_o his_o run_a course_n further_o off_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o day_n though_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o though_o it_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o day_n before_o the_o elder_n and_o person_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joshuah_n they_o serve_v the_o lord_n but_o when_o that_o generation_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o father_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n after_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la judg._n 3.7_o to_o 11._o paul_n forewarn_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n he_o know_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n grievous_a wolf_n shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o not_o spare_v the_o flock_n act_n 20.29_o 30._o and_o eusebius_n complain_v out_o of_o hesesippus_n that_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n do_v not_o long_o remain_v a_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n histor._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o 2._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a scripture-psalm_n follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o if_o the_o faithful_a have_v only_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a gift_n in_o compile_v psalm_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o next_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n do_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v apologet_n chap._n 39_o deo_fw-la canere_fw-la either_o de_fw-la scripturis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la or_o de_fw-la proprio_fw-la ingenio_fw-la that_o be_v either_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o gift_n yea_o and_o pliny_n himself_o which_o be_v all_o the_o testimony_n you_o allege_v of_o the_o church_n practise_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n he_o do_v not_o express_v what_o psalm_n they_o sing_v whether_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o gift_n or_o that_o any_o one_o alone_o do_v sing_v but_o that_o they_o do_v carmen_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la suo_fw-la inuicem_fw-la plin._n epist._n lib._n 10._o epist._n 97._o which_o tertullian_n and_o other_o express_v they_o do_v caetus_fw-la antelucanos_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la canendum_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la christo_fw-la apologet._n cap._n 2._o they_o meet_v before_o day_n to_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o to_o confederate_a discipline_n 3._o though_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o personal_a gift_n more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n during_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o argue_v they_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o david_n psalm_n much_o less_o will_v it_o encourage_v we_o to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o david_n psalm_n now_o during_o the_o time_n oâ—_z those_o bloody_a persecution_n as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n abound_v so_o do_v their_o consolation_n through_o christ_n abound_v also_o as_o god_n honour_v sundry_a of_o they_o with_o miraculous_a gift_n so_o especial_o with_o a_o large_a measure_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o more_o enlargement_n of_o heart_n to_o compile_v psalm_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n than_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o bestow_v in_o more_o peaceable_a time_n 4._o though_o sometime_o they_o sing_v scripture-psalm_n and_o sometime_o spiritual_a song_n by_o personal_a gift_n yet_o both_o sort_n evidence_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v vocal_a sing_v they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o with_o song_n also_o in_o their_o mouth_n yea_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v within_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o question_n and_o answer_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n among_o his_o work_n though_o he_o speak_v of_o musical_a instrument_n as_o utter_o unfit_a for_o church_n assembly_n yet_o simple_a sing_n with_o the_o voice_n he_o much_o magnify_v as_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o heart_n to_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o holy_a desire_n as_o that_o which_o subdue_v the_o passion_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o that_o which_o scatter_v the_o evil_a suggestion_n of_o spiritual_a enemy_n as_o that_o which_o water_v and_o refresh_v the_o soul_n to_o fruitfulness_n in_o good_a duty_n as_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o wrestle_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o as_o that_o which_o give_v some_o medicine_n to_o all_o the_o grief_n which_o befall_v a_o man_n through_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a accident_n in_o this_o life_n justin_n in_o answ._n to_o q._n 107._o 5._o after_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v expire_v yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n return_v in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la when_o the_o christian_n of_o antioch_n together_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n sing_v such_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o curse_a and_o reproach_v heathen_a idol_n and_o idolater_n socrates_n eccles._n histor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o gn._n cap._n 18._o theodoret_n express_v by_o name_n psal._n 115._o and_o psal._n 68_o histor._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o 6._o although_o before_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v expire_v we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n that_o one_o nepos_n though_o a_o millenary_a be_v well_o respect_v as_o for_o other_o good_a gift_n and_o work_n so_o for_o divers_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n compose_v by_o he_o which_o some_o brethren_n do_v willing_o use_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o we_o suppose_v that_o be_v such_o a_o practice_n as_o yourself_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o sing_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n invent_v by_o man_n and_o to_o continue_v to_o sing_v they_o after_o their_o departure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o refuse_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o if_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o unclean_a than_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o common_a gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a elder_n or_o brother_n object_n 2._o samosatenus_fw-la the_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o within_o those_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n oppose_v this_o sing_n by_o personal_a gift_n answ._n not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o david_n psalm_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o hymn_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o glory_n and_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o psalm_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o therewith_o his_o own_o praise_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v eccles._n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o in_o let_fw-mi cap._n 30._o in_o gr._n object_n 3._o the_o practice_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v a_o late_a invention_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n by_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n and_o hence_o this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o ambrose_n and_o
decent_a melody_n but_o otherwise_o for_o their_o prohibit_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a man_n and_o the_o read_n of_o any_o book_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n as_o they_o do_v in_o canon_n 59_o that_o so_o they_o may_v establish_v the_o read_n of_o scripture-booke_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o scripture-psalm_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o superstition_n that_o it_o tend_v rather_o to_o prefer_v divine_a institution_n above_o human_a invention_n when_o they_o interdict_v the_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v idiot_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o language_n simple_a fool_n you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o idol_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o apostle_n himself_o use_v it_o 1_o cor._n 14.16_o though_o the_o translator_n turn_v it_o unlearned_a neither_o do_v form_n of_o god_n praise_n stop_v the_o breathe_n of_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n when_o the_o form_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o when_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o of_o other_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v you_o say_v it_o do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breathe_n of_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n either_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o in_o the_o writing_n and_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n sure_o elisha_n find_v it_o otherwise_o 2_o king_n 3.15_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o judah_n as_o for_o 666_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fatal_a figure_n of_o antichrist_n judge_v you_o in_o your_o own_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n whether_o it_o do_v more_o savour_n of_o a_o antichristian_a spirit_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n with_o one_o accord_n or_o to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la or_o some_o other_o anthem_n devise_v by_o a_o private_a spirit_n one_o man_n alone_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o antichristian_a church_n do_v utter_o reject_v the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n in_o the_o meet_a of_o each_o nation_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n yea_o and_o do_v reproach_v such_o psalm_n as_o genevah_n jig_n so_o far_o be_v they_o off_o from_o close_v with_o sing_v of_o they_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o object_n 5._o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o many_o christian_n have_v find_v their_o affection_n stir_v as_o augustine_n also_o do_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o this_o do_v not_o justify_v this_o practice_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v preach_v by_o a_o false_a call_n because_o some_o have_v find_v conversion_n by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o a_o false_a church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o idolatrous_a gesture_n of_o kneel_v because_o some_o have_v find_v quicken_n and_o strengthen_v grace_n therein_o for_o god_n goodness_n many_o time_n go_v beyond_o his_o truth_n answ._n we_o can_v say_v that_o god_n goodness_n go_v beyond_o his_o truth_n though_o sometime_o he_o show_v a_o man_n mercy_n out_o of_o his_o way_n for_o we_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n to_o testify_v that_o so_o sometime_o he_o do_v as_o saul_n find_v convert_v grace_n in_o go_v to_o damascus_n to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n but_o this_o we_o say_v that_o when_o god_n do_v thus_o he_o either_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n before_o he_o show_v he_o favour_n in_o it_o as_o he_o do_v saul_n or_o else_o the_o way_n itself_o or_o duty_n be_v of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v some_o fall_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o many_o of_o israel_n that_o come_v to_o the_o passover_n in_o hezekiah_n time_n in_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o they_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o ordinance_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o god_n the_o fail_v be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o preparation_n to_o it_o 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o 20._o but_o if_o micah_n set_v up_o a_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o house_n though_o he_o may_v promise_v himself_o a_o blessing_n in_o some_o orderly_a circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v judg._n 17.13_o yet_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v find_v a_o curse_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o blessing_n according_a as_o god_n have_v express_v it_o deut._n 7.26_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o bewail_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o sinful_a fail_n in_o sundry_a circumstance_n of_o some_o minister_n calling_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o calling_n be_v of_o god_n many_o have_v find_v save_v blessing_n in_o attend_v on_o their_o ministry_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v by_o they_o be_v of_o god_n though_o the_o gesture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v be_v corrupt_a the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v and_o bless_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o to_o pass_v by_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n in_o his_o people_n but_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v prove_v that_o when_o any_o practice_n of_o god_n worship_n have_v be_v but_o a_o human_a and_o antichristian_a invention_n that_o it_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o bless_v with_o the_o communication_n of_o spiritual_a affection_n and_o that_o not_o seldom_o and_o rare_o but_o frequent_o and_o usual_o not_o to_o one_o or_o two_o saint_n but_o general_o not_o to_o the_o weak_a but_o to_o the_o strong_a christian_n we_o be_v very_o persuade_v no_o such_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v god_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o honour_v and_o bless_v the_o way_n of_o superstition_n with_o the_o reward_n of_o sincere_a devotion_n but_o sure_o god_n have_v delight_v to_o bless_v the_o sing_n of_o his_o holy_a psalm_n with_o gracious_a and_o spiritual_a affection_n not_o only_o in_o augustine_n time_n and_o in_o justine_n martyr_n before_o he_o but_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o his_o saint_n usual_o general_o and_o abundant_o so_o that_o doubtless_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n defraud_v their_o soul_n of_o much_o spiritual_a good_a and_o comfort_n who_o defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o â—ere_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a age_n that_o those_o ordinance_n that_o man_n have_v practise_v either_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n thereof_o or_o without_o the_o life_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o comfort_n of_o they_o or_o without_o the_o sincere_a love_n of_o they_o they_o have_v therefore_o afterwards_o in_o the_o hour_n and_o power_n of_o temptation_n cast_v they_o aside_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o holy_a institution_n of_o god_n to_o embrace_v and_o please_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o imagination_n how_o much_o more_o safe_a be_v it_o for_o humble_a and_o sincere_a christian_n to_o walk_v in_o god_n holy_a fear_n and_o in_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o ignorance_n infirmity_n and_o temptation_n to_o suspect_v their_o own_o private_a apprehension_n and_o humble_o to_o beg_v a_o spirit_n of_o light_n and_o truth_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o meek_o to_o consâ—lt_n with_o brethren_n without_o set_v up_o any_o idol_n or_o forestall_a imagâ—nation_n in_o their_o heart_n before_o they_o resolve_v to_o run_v a_o by-way_n to_o the_o grief_n and_o scandal_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o palsy_n distemper_n in_o a_o member_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o different_a motion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n heal_v our_o swerve_n and_o establish_v we_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o grace_n in_o christ_n jesus_n finis_fw-la