charlemagne_n the_o annal_n of_o fulda_n herman_n contract_n and_o other_o this_o ahyto_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 836_o and_o leave_v a_o capitulary_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la pag._n 692._o age_n viij_o now_o among_o many_o other_o instruction_n he_o give_v his_o priest_n in_o his_o capitulary_n this_o be_v one_o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o priest_n shall_v know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n be_v ahyto_n ahyto_n and_o also_o what_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v mean._n how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o invisible_a salvation_n be_v communicate_v for_o the_o soul_n eternal_a happiness_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o by_o visible_a creature_n he_o can_v only_o mean_v a_o creature_n not_o in_o appearance_n but_o effective_a for_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o author_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o in_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n there_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o apparent_a creature_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n and_o chrism_n beside_o ahyto_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o these_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a and_o invisible_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o with_o faith_n do_v receive_v these_o holy_a sacrament_n theodulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o bishop_n of_o orleans_n theodulphus_n theodulphus_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v one_o save_v sacrifice_n which_o melchisedeck_v also_o offer_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o which_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n accemplish_v under_o the_o new_a before_o he_o be_v crucify_v when_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o bless_v and_o give_v they_o 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bishop_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o commemoration_n that_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o visible_a bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o which_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o he_o indifferent_o call_v the_o blood_n wine_n and_o the_o wine_n blood_n that_o with_o the_o blood_n water_n be_v mingle_v and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wine_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n do_v the_o people_n these_o word_n can_v suppose_v any_o transubstantiation_n the_o opposer_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n radbertus_n opposer_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n that_o the_o say_v paschasius_fw-la have_v several_a adversary_n appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n for_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n he_o say_v himself_o i_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o commentary_n will_v permit_v because_o there_o be_v several_a other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n touch_v these_o holy_a mystery_n and_o that_o several_a be_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o this_o bread_n and_o cup_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v with_o the_o palate_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegard_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n ch_z 12._o it_o appear_v he_o have_v opposer_n because_o in_o his_o epist_n to_o frudegard_n he_o say_v you_o advise_v with_o i_o touch_v a_o thing_n that_o many_o do_v make_v doubt_n of_o and_o in_o his_o commentary_n i_o be_o tell_v that_o many_o say_v he_o do_v censure_n i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n either_o more_o or_o something_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o genuine_a sense_n permit_v so_o that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v adversary_n and_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o the_o very_a flesh_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v figure_n and_o not_o verity_n shadow_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o they_o will_v say_v paschasius_fw-la extenuate_v the_o word_n body_n and_o persuade_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la now_o paschasius_fw-la rathbertus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v full_o and_o serious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o bellarmin_n say_v de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o paschasio_n ratherto_o and_o father_n sirmond_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o mystery_n so_o that_o say_v he_o he_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o in_o aquavitae_fw-la ratherti_fw-la praefixa_fw-la ejus_fw-la operibus_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v enemy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o to_o have_v spread_v abroad_o vision_n of_o a_o young_a man._n for_o he_o say_v to_o frudegard_n you_o have_v say_v he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o catholic_n father_n succinct_o mark_v by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o through_o rashness_n that_o former_o when_o i_o be_v young_a i_o believe_v these_o thing_n but_o by_o divine_a authority_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o from_o this_o charge_n in_o allege_v passage_n as_o of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o as_o these_o word_n receive_v in_o the_o bread_n what_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n receive_v in_o the_o cup_n what_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o st._n austin_n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mayance_n in_o the_o year_n 847_o age_n ix_o style_v by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 843_o no._n 31._o the_o bright_a star_n of_o germany_n fulgens_fw-la germaniae_fw-la sidus_n say_v in_o his_o institution_n of_o clerk_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o rabanus_n rabanus_n our_o saviour_n like_v better_a that_o believer_n shall_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o their_o nourishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a work_n the_o invisible_a effect_n shall_v be_v show_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n do_v material_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o support_v it_o so_o also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v nourish_v the_o soul_n inward_o and_o do_v strengthen_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o the_o sacrament_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n one_o acquire_v everlasting_a life_n as_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o be_v turn_v into_o ourselves_o when_o we_o do_v cat_n and_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o we_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o live_v with_o piety_n and_o obedience_n the_o same_o doctor_n on_o st._n matthew_n chap._n 26._o say_v with_o venerable_a beda_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v substitute_v instead_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o pascal_n lamb_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n
without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v weighty_a a_o corruption_n whereunto_o the_o species_n be_v subject_a without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v corrupt_v a_o nourishment_n in_o the_o symbol_n without_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v nourish_v a_o power_n in_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v smell_v without_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v smell_v no_o body_n ever_o reproach_v we_o with_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n with_o one_o word_n shall_v destroy_v a_o substance_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n i_o see_v that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o i_o feel_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o feel_v i_o taste_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o taste_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o touch_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o touch_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o taste_n shall_v be_v delight_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o eye_n and_o ear_n shall_v be_v strike_v with_o nothing_o the_o three_o reflection_n we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v ancient_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o ancient_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctor_n have_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v ancient_a that_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o can_v not_o evident_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a philosopher_n have_v not_o reproach_v we_o with_o it_o be_v three_o very_a strong_a supposition_n to_o make_v we_o mighty_o doubt_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n age_n two_o martyr_n just_a martyr_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s_o justin_n martyr_n say_v 2._o apol._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o this_fw-mi this_fw-mi certain_a martyr_n justin_n martyr_n that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n 24._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 24._o the_o communion_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wire_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v ireneus_fw-la mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n irereus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n 2._o clem._n alexand._n paedag._n l._n 2._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o
blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o analogy_n then_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o the_o spirit_n with_o man_n and_o this_o mixture_n make_v the_o wine_n the_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v but_o the_o spirit_n lead_v to_o incorruption_n now_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n be_v call_v eucharist_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v whereby_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o it_o by_o faith_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o soul._n when_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n mixture_n graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v mixture_n it_o be_v a_o composition_n a_o mixture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o mixture_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o thing_n so_o the_o father_n have_v call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o body_n of_o man_n say_v s._n volusen_n s._n austin_n ep._n 3._o ad_fw-la volusen_n austin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o epitome_n of_o theodotus_n say_v theodotus_n theodotus_n the_o bread_n and_o oil_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o remain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o though_o to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o virtue_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a force_n so_o water_n sanctify_a be_v become_v baptism_n it_o not_o only_o retain_v what_o be_v less_o but_o also_o acquire_v a_o sanctification_n the_o author_n say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v but_o when_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v into_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n 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by_o this_o passage_n the_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o bread_n be_v not_o real_o jesus_n christ_n because_o what_o do_v represent_v be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v represent_v two_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o place_n of_o tertullian_n first_o that_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o second_o that_o the_o word_n represent_v do_v signify_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v present_a as_o when_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n a_o prisoner_n be_v make_v appear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v demand_v against_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o water_n of_o oil_n of_o honey_n and_o milk_n shall_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o accident_n but_o of_o their_o very_a substance_n and_o that_o speak_v of_o bread_n he_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o its_o accident_n against_o the_o second_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n the_o term_n to_o signify_v be_v take_v literal_o to_o signify_v s._n austin_n say_v ep._n 5._o the_o sign_n when_o apply_v to_o holy_a thing_n be_v call_v sacrament_n tertullian_n explain_v himself_o clear_o lib._n 3_o against_o martion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v when_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la martion_n cap._n 40._o do_v prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o as_o martion_n dream_v and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o which_o have_v a_o figure_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o true_a now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v real_a and_o true_a and_o not_o a_o phantom_n jesus_n christ_n tertulliar_n tertulliar_n say_v tertullian_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o aristribute_v among_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o have_v be_v no_o figure_n if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o have_v a_o real_a and_o true_a body_n for_o a_o empty_a thing_n as_o a_o phantasm_n be_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o have_v any_o figure_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o give_v up_o the_o victory_n to_o martion_n to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v bread_n only_o in_o appearance_n martion_n may_v have_v retort_v the_o argument_n and_o say_v according_a to_o you_o tertullian_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o this_o figure_n be_v bread_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v bread_n only_o because_o of_o the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n which_o it_o retain_v so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o a_o body_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v a_o body_n because_o it_o have_v the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n again_o as_o tertullian_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o make_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o take_v true_a bread_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o distribute_v true_a bread._n the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n dispute_v against_o the_o academitians_n that_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n say_v to_o they_o that_o we_o must_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n lest_o occasion_n may_v far_o be_v take_v to_o doubt_v the_o action_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o he_o see_v satan_n fall_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o hear_v the_o father_n voice_n from_o heaven_n bear_v witness_n to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o touch_v peter_n wife_n mother_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o sinelt_v the_o sweet_a odour_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v for_o the_o preparation_n to_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o taste_v the_o wine_n that_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o consecrate_v wine_n in_o remembrance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v destroy_v all_o save_v the_o accident_n this_o manner_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o substance_n remain_v always_o in_o its_o first_o state_n only_o attain_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o a_o heavenly_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n to_o conclude_v if_o tertullian_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n be_v leave_v against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a fault_n
principle_n which_o they_o call_v method_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o four_o method_n they_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o discern_v what_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v be_v always_o believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o french_a bishop_n admit_v in_o their_o pastoral_a letter_n the_o maxim_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n leave_v we_o above_o 1100._o year_n ago_o that_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o retain_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o have_v be_v believe_v every_o where_o by_o all_o and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o be_v the_o true_a mean_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v not_o this_o same_o be_v the_o rule_n give_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o who_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v patrum_fw-la interpret_v secundum_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o protestant_n have_v think_v this_o maxim_n so_o reasonable_a that_o monsieur_n larroque_n a_o french_a minister_n protestant_n admit_v by_o the_o protestant_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o aught_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o philip_n melancthon_n by_o peter_n martyr_n gallasius_n scultetus_n casaubon_n grotius_n vossius_fw-la beza_n and_o by_o gesselius_fw-la who_o recite_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o memorable_a thing_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1125._o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o method_n it_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o it_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n not_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o or_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o suppose_a it_o to_o be_v so_o non_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la tenemus_fw-la fidem_fw-la commendaverit_fw-la milevitanus_fw-la optatus_n vel_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la ambrostus_n aut_fw-la quia_fw-la collegarum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la est_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n against_o the_o donatist_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 16._o but_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o council_n that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o this_o be_v what_o we_o now_o undertake_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n according_a to_o what_o caesar_n say_v in_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o catiline_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la consultant_fw-la ab_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la vacuos_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la &_o haud_fw-la facile_fw-la animum_fw-la pervidere_fw-la verum_fw-la ubi_fw-la illa_fw-la officiunt_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o book_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o manichean_a by_o they_o call_v the_o letter_n of_o foundation_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la facilius_fw-la mitescatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la so_o jam_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la utrisque_fw-la nesciatur_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la diligenter_n &_o concorditer_fw-la quari_fw-la poterit_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeraria_fw-la praesumtione_fw-la inuenta_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la esse_fw-la credatur_fw-la but_o not_o to_o overburthen_n this_o small_a treatise_n with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o argument_n or_o citation_n we_o will_v chief_o examine_v two_o thing_n first_o who_o those_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v that_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a second_o if_o what_o those_o doctor_n have_v write_v be_v true_a and_o whether_o we_o can_v indeed_o produce_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o hold_v nor_o believe_v it_o part_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n ancient_a several_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a that_o there_o have_v be_v catholic_n doctor_n which_o have_v teach_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 2._o doctrine_n suarez_n in_o 3._o tom._n in_o euch._n disp_n 70._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n formal_o assert_v it_o although_o indeed_o he_o say_v their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v the_o truth_n be_v 11._o be_v lombard_n l._n 4._o d._n 11._o peter_z lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n say_v express_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la a_o alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la definire_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la second_o 3._o second_o scotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v former_o three_o opinion_n touch_v the_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o paragraph_n quantum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la articulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o at_o present_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v transubstantiation_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la sancta_fw-la rom._n ecclesia_fw-la panem_fw-la transubstantiari_fw-la and_o a_o little_a under_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la ubi_fw-la stat_fw-la vis_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la declaravit_fw-la istum_fw-la intellectum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la videnda_fw-la fidei_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la videnda_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la edito_fw-la sub_fw-la innocentio_n tertio_fw-la in_o concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la and_o since_o this_o declaration_n make_v by_o this_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la post_fw-la istam_fw-la declarationem_fw-la solemnem_fw-la 23._o solemnem_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n cap._n 23._o bellarmine_n do_v own_o that_o scotus_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o but_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v because_o scotus_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o say_v bellarmin_n i_o have_v now_o recite_v three_o 4._o three_o p._n daily_o on_o four_o sent._n q._n 6._o art._n 4._o peter_n daily_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n say_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o follow_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n cease_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n four_o cusa_n four_o card._n cusa_n cardinal_n cusa_n excit_fw-la l._n 6._o serm._n 40._o super_fw-la una_fw-la oblatione_fw-la consummavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a divine_n which_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n five_o erasmus_n five_o erasmus_n erasmus_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v late_a ere_o the_o church_n establish_v transubstantiation_n haeres_fw-la transubstantiation_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n lib._n 8._o contr_n haeres_fw-la six_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n very_o feldom_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n seven_o sacrament_n seven_o tonstal_n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o sacrament_n tonstall_n bishop_n of_o lurham_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o please_v of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o change_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n eight_o cossander_n cossander_n in_o his_o consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o abuse_n therein_o approach_v near_o to_o idolatry_n nine_o mouten_n du_n mouten_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o french_a civilian_n upon_o the_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n of_o france_n against_o the_o injury_n
bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy_a to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o beleieve_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n alcuin_n speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n alcuinus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o mystery_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o salvation_n 69._o ep._n 69._o that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wheat_n ground_n into_o meal_n to_o make_v bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v the_o member_n to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o alcuin_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o place_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o christ_n abide_v not_o 15._o in_o joan._n c._n 13._o v._n 15._o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n aluin_n carol._n m._n de_fw-fr offic._n septuag_n ad_fw-la aluin_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o office._n ambrosian_a office._n there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domâ—ni_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n romen_n ordo_fw-la romen_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o subdeacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a bedy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n romanus_n ordo_fw-la romanus_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o sacramental_a word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o sacred_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o cup_n of_o everlastiug_v salvation_n to_o conclude_v they_o pray_v god_n to_o behold_v those_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o offering_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedeck_v which_o its_o very_a well_o know_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a order_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n theodorus_n studita_n age_n ix_o as_o be_v relate_v by_o michael_n studita_n in_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o n._n 15._o see_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o be_v starve_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n if_o man_n be_v so_o crvel_v as_o to_o make_v i_o perish_v with_o hunger_n studita_n thecdorus_n studita_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v be_v my_o only_a nourishment_n now_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o body_n figurative_o and_o improper_o it_o be_v what_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o this_o michael_n studita_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o theodore_n have_v always_o about_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v nor_o divide_v ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n ahyto_n ahyto_n send_v ambassador_n by_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o year_n 814_o to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n by_o eginhart_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o
of_o st._n genulphius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n genulphius_n genulphius_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n a_o bosco_n a_o celestin_n friar_n relate_v of_o this_o saint_n that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ordination_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n without_o taste_v any_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n one_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o lib._n 1._o ch._n 6._o and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o cup_n after_o consecration_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n leuthericus_fw-la leuthericus_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1032._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o xvii_o or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o eleven_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n life_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o element_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o helgald_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n that_o his_o doctrine_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n regis_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la roberti_n regis_fw-la crescebat_fw-la say_v he_o in_o saeculo_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o threaten_n which_o this_o prince_n make_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o fulbert_n fulbertus_n fulbertus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1007._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o ordain_v by_o leutherick_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o one_a epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o body_n to_o heaven_n 3._o bib._n pat_o tom_fw-mi 3._o leave_v we_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o common_a thing_n but_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o inward_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v unite_v and_o bind_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n compaginante_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o kind_a be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v which_o arrive_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o faith_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sed_fw-la fidei_fw-la precio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o outward_o and_o change_v inward_o of_o servant_n be_v become_v child_n be_v vile_a and_o abject_a and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a acquire_v a_o new_a dignity_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o he_o that_o produce_v these_o nature_n cut_n of_o nothing_o shall_v convert_v they_o into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n fulbertus_n fulbertus_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n now_o the_o term_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o body_n therefore_o we_o see_v before_o that_o ratramne_n draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n in_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o pledge_n these_o term_n of_o a_o secret_a virtue_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o it_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v and_o unite_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o in_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o believer_n in_o baptism_n and_o by_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o also_o what_o he_o far_o say_v to_o frudegard_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v during_o 40_o day_n receive_v a_o little_a portion_n parvam_fw-la particulam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o morsel_n or_o by_o bit_n minutatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o that_o he_o call_v the_o sanctify_a bread_n eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v call_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o with_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o that_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n 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