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pretence_n extatick_a motion_n severe_a austerity_n and_o maceration_n of_o the_o body_n a_o mortify_a look_n extraordinary_a act_n of_o apparent_a humility_n ridiculous_a action_n which_o may_v imply_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n perpetual_a cant_v about_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o deliver_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o in_o impenetrable_a nonsense_n such_o pretence_n and_o action_n will_v excite_v the_o admiration_n of_o foolish_a person_n and_o by_o amuse_v their_o judgement_n with_o specious_a show_n create_v in_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a veneration_n for_o their_o enthusiastic_a prophet_n all_o the_o whimsy_n of_o his_o disturb_a phantasy_n shall_v then_o pass_v for_o oracle_n and_o his_o foolish_a austerity_n for_o so_o many_o certain_a indication_n of_o a_o real_a sanctity_n when_o this_o opinion_n be_v once_o entertain_v than_o the_o pretence_n of_o miracle_n may_v 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different_a constitution_n of_o it_o or_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n either_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v produce_v or_o all_o the_o sensible_a action_n of_o life_n will_v be_v suspend_v and_o all_o the_o while_n the_o mind_n amuse_v itself_o with_o monstrous_a and_o extravagant_a idea_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v often_o render_v please_v and_o delightful_a by_o their_o infinite_a variety_n when_o once_o the_o art_n be_v obtain_v of_o exciting_a the_o passion_n and_o disturb_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o meditation_n of_o certain_a object_n no_o soon_o will_v the_o idea_n recur_v to_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o same_o motion_n will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o aforementioned_a effect_n will_v natural_o be_v produce_v thus_o a_o habit_n of_o enthusiasm_n at_o last_o be_v form_v and_o ecstasy_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o often_o as_o the_o convenience_n or_o whimsy_n of_o the_o 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character_n of_o a_o refine_a and_o exalt_a virtue_n hence_o enthusia_v of_o that_o communion_n corrupt_v with_o these_o prejudices_fw-la while_o they_o
aim_v at_o a_o extraordinary_a perfection_n and_o purity_n propose_v to_o themselves_o long_o pilgrimage_n terrible_a austerity_n continual_a prayer_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o ridiculous_a action_n which_o their_o delude_a fancy_n suggest_v to_o be_v meritorious_a they_o employ_v their_o thought_n in_o the_o perpetual_a meditation_n of_o these_o imaginary_a perfection_n and_o in_o their_o ecstasy_n and_o rapture_n be_v amuse_v with_o they_o and_o form_n please_a idea_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o exceed_a merit_n or_o veneration_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o this_o religious_a frenzy_n they_o imagine_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o divine_a approbation_n of_o they_o mistake_v a_o foolish_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o delude_a judgement_n for_o the_o suffrage_n and_o voice_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n act_v in_o they_o and_o at_o last_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o fancy_v the_o reception_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n for_o the_o commission_n of_o these_o extravagancy_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o after_o such_o a_o false_a persuasion_n they_o proceed_v to_o act_v all_o the_o whimsy_n and_o folly_n which_o a_o disturb_a brain_n and_o violent_a imagination_n can_v suggest_v if_o they_o put_v off_o all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o modesty_n and_o set_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o extravagance_n deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o irrational_a fancy_n which_o incit_v they_o to_o commit_v such_o folly_n and_o trifle_n as_o be_v beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o rational_a be_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n such_o ridiculous_a foppery_n and_o elaborate_a extravagance_n as_o may_v just_o provoke_v the_o laughter_n of_o sober_a heathen_n and_o indignation_n of_o wise_a christian_n such_o ridiculous_a fanaticism_n be_v the_o utmost_a degeneracy_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o its_o genius_n and_o destructive_a of_o its_o principle_n christianity_n be_v intend_v to_o exalt_v and_o perfect_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n to_o create_v true_a notion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o moral_a and_o religious_a action_n and_o introduce_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o manly_a and_o rational_a piety_n whereas_o this_o enthusiasm_n debase_v the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o mankind_n introduce_v false_a idea_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o expose_v both_o to_o the_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a and_o intelligent_a world_n as_o if_o none_o but_o fool_n and_o idiot_n can_v be_v perfect_a christian_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o madness_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n of_o piety_n such_o absurd_a opinion_n can_v but_o scandalize_v all_o consider_a person_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o conclude_v that_o either_o these_o absurdity_n be_v gross_a corruption_n and_o deviation_n from_o christianity_n or_o else_o christianity_n itself_o be_v a_o grand_a imposture_n unworthy_a the_o belief_n and_o veneration_n or_o even_o attention_n of_o mankind_n the_o former_a be_v not_o easy_o discernible_a by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o christianity_n than_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o currant_n opinion_n of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v from_o their_o infancy_n prepossess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a christian_a society_n beside_o their_o own_o where_o if_o such_o fanaticism_n be_v public_o practise_v or_o countenance_v it_o can_v but_o create_v in_o they_o a_o detestation_n of_o all_o christianity_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n in_o general_n and_o inquire_v after_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o it_o among_o so_o many_o divide_a communion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o may_v rational_o and_o infallible_o conclude_v that_o particular_a church_n which_o favour_n or_o promote_v this_o superstitious_a enthusiasm_n to_o be_v infinite_o corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a from_o the_o true_a spirit_n and_o principle_n of_o christianity_n if_o we_o view_v the_o several_a church_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o society_n of_o christian_n more_o free_a from_o fanaticism_n than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o more_o guilty_a of_o it_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a happiness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o create_v a_o right_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o her_o communicant_n and_o secure_a to_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o rational_a devotion_n she_o make_v no_o pretension_n to_o private_a inspiration_n and_o extraordinary_a illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o all_o her_o child_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o deride_v than_o admire_v the_o folly_n and_o ecstasy_n of_o enthusiast_n if_o any_o of_o her_o member_n have_v at_o any_o time_n through_o ambition_n or_o ignorance_n embrace_v fanaticism_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o become_a schismatic_n proclaim_v themselves_o her_o enemy_n yet_o so_o far_o have_v the_o sober_a and_o judicious_a practice_n and_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n influence_v even_o their_o conduct_n that_o the_o most_o extravagant_a among_o they_o have_v be_v less_o fanatical_a than_o the_o most_o admire_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o whensoever_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n shall_v induce_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o hearty_o wish_v they_o can_v do_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o desert_v even_o all_o relic_n of_o fanaticism_n not_o so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o all_o her_o office_n and_o public_a ceremony_n promote_v and_o foment_n it_o have_v on_o many_o occasion_n give_v public_a applause_n and_o approbation_n to_o it_o and_o owe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o peculiar_a doctrine_n and_o present_a prosperity_n to_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o her_o follower_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o intelligible_a direct_o propose_v to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o prayer_n perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n amuse_v with_o antic_a gesture_n image_n procession_n and_o pompous_a representation_n the_o first_o enforce_v the_o mind_n of_o ignorant_a person_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n and_o direct_v their_o devotion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o crude_a and_o indigested_a idea_n and_o then_o the_o latter_a inspire_v they_o with_o childish_a and_o absurd_a notion_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a matter_n and_o both_o together_o cause_v they_o to_o form_v wild_a and_o enthusiastic_a apprehension_n of_o religious_a action_n and_o direct_v their_o conduct_n according_a to_o those_o apprehension_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o peculiar_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o to_o derive_v their_o original_n from_o enthusiastic_a vision_n and_o revelation_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o purgatory_n and_o transubstantiation_n whereof_o the_o former_a however_o at_o this_o day_n defend_v be_v at_o first_o set_v a_o foot_n upon_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o these_o fanatic_a vision_n which_o imaginary_a vision_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o frequent_a among_o the_o enthusiastic_a monk_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o ten_o age_n that_o large_a volume_n may_v be_v compile_v of_o they_o as_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v several_a voluminous_a collection_n of_o they_o in_o manuscript_n compose_v before_o the_o reformation_n in_o proof_n of_o purgatory_n as_o for_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v first_o forge_v in_o the_o cell_n of_o a_o visionary_a monk_n so_o it_o chief_o gain_v credit_n and_o belief_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o pretend_a vision_n of_o suppose_a saint_n for_o who_o sake_n god_n divest_v the_o sacramental_a element_n of_o their_o usual_a accident_n and_o offer_v they_o to_o their_o sight_n under_o the_o very_a species_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n scarce_o a_o monkish_a saint_n of_o any_o eminence_n after_o the_o nine_o age_n can_v be_v find_v in_o who_o life_n such_o a_o vision_n be_v not_o relate_v last_o if_o we_o view_v the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o religion_n and_o piety_n be_v suppose_v to_o flourish_v in_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o which_o be_v esteem_v the_o grand_a pattern_n of_o refine_a christianity_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o many_o society_n of_o fanatical_a enthusiast_n who_o if_o we_o except_o vicious_a and_o irreligious_a person_n among_o they_o whole_o busy_a themselves_o in_o wild_a imagination_n and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n if_o any_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o escape_v this_o contagion_n and_o surmount_v this_o imperfection_n it_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o genius_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o
learning_n not_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n which_o natural_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o but_o in_o nothing_o be_v the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n more_o apparent_a than_o in_o her_o approbation_n and_o veneration_n of_o enthusiastic_a saint_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o calendar_n office_n legend_n and_o bull_n of_o canonization_n have_v place_v such_o a_o rabble_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n that_o if_o a_o lucian_n or_o julian_n shall_v arise_v anew_o to_o write_v satyr_n againt_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n and_o criticise_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a conception_n of_o they_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v find_v great_a matter_n of_o laughter_n among_o the_o christian_a saint_n than_o the_o heathen_a gods._n of_o these_o saint_n no_o small_a part_n have_v never_o any_o existence_n and_o many_o no_o such_o existence_n as_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o they_o i_o mean_v act_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o legendary_a life_n relate_v of_o those_o which_o remain_v many_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a person_n traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n or_o furious_a persecutor_n of_o the_o suppose_a heretic_n of_o latter_a age_n who_o nothing_o but_o a_o blind_a zeal_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n cause_v to_o be_v canonize_v as_o for_o the_o saint_n of_o latter_a age_n who_o be_v canonize_v by_o solemn_a bull_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o ancient_a saint_n never_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n they_o be_v general_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o monastic_a order_n and_o be_v either_o downright_a enthusiast_n or_o chief_o admire_v for_o those_o action_n which_o include_v somewhat_o of_o enthusiasm_n in_o these_o canonisation_n it_o be_v inquire_v not_o whether_o the_o candidate_n of_o that_o sacred_a character_n exercise_v all_o the_o office_n of_o piety_n temperance_n and_o charity_n in_o the_o high_a perfection_n not_o whether_o he_o procure_v some_o illustrious_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n or_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n but_o whether_o he_o run_v about_o the_o world_n barefoot_a and_o profess_v evangelical_n poverty_n beg_v his_o bread_n from_o door_n to_o door_n whether_o he_o wear_v a_o iron_n chain_n a_o hair_n shirt_n or_o a_o knot_a cord_n and_o affect_v to_o appear_v ridiculous_a in_o all_o his_o action_n whether_o he_o macerate_v his_o body_n with_o prodigious_a austerity_n and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o other_o famous_a shrine_n whether_o he_o enjoy_v extraordinary_a illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v by_o the_o sole_a impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v frequent_a ecstasy_n and_o rapture_n of_o mind_n last_o whether_o any_o of_o his_o credulous_a follower_n will_v adventure_v to_o testify_v any_o miracle_n do_v by_o he_o either_o see_v by_o themselves_o in_o secret_a or_o receive_v from_o other_o by_o tradition_n what_o a_o miserable_a corruption_n of_o christianity_n must_v this_o need_v be_v to_o give_v such_o solemn_a and_o public_a approbation_n to_o the_o extravagance_n of_o fanatic_n to_o applaud_v their_o folly_n admire_v their_o frenzy_n and_o propose_v they_o as_o the_o great_a object_n of_o imitation_n not_o to_o say_v of_o worship_n to_o the_o people_n to_o solemnize_v festival_n in_o their_o memory_n and_o invoke_v they_o in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a example_n of_o those_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o bedlam_n than_o the_o bless_a society_n of_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o martyr_n such_o fond_a credulity_n and_o irrational_a conduct_n may_v be_v somewhat_o excusable_a in_o the_o common_a people_n who_o ignorance_n and_o inexperience_n may_v plead_v their_o pardon_n but_o when_o the_o representative_a church_n of_o rome_n commit_v such_o folly_n and_o deliberate_o form_v such_o canonisation_n which_o be_v afterward_o approve_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a roman_a communion_n we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o church_n to_o have_v gross_o pervert_v the_o design_n of_o christianity_n and_o wide_o deviate_v from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n of_o that_o most_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o holy_a religion_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o enthusiasm_n upon_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o just_a and_o deserve_v will_v appear_v from_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o more_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o those_o who_o flourish_v in_o these_o last_o more_o learned_a and_o refine_a age_n after_o so_o many_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o so_o great_a improvement_n of_o reason_n for_o in_o those_o country_n where_o popery_n be_v free_o profess_v and_o without_o fear_n of_o heretical_a observer_n fanaticism_n retain_v as_o great_a applause_n as_o ever_o and_o by_o a_o fatal_a contagion_n whether_o of_o pernicious_a example_n or_o prevail_a ignorance_n the_o late_a saint_n be_v the_o great_a enthusiast_n this_o may_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o st._n philip_n neri_n of_o st._n teresa_n st._n marry_o magdalen_n pazzi_n and_o st._n rosa_n but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n ignatius_n loyola_n as_o well_o because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a saint_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n as_o because_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o learned_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o after_o a_o strict_a examination_n he_o shall_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o extravagant_a enthusiast_n we_o can_v hope_v to_o discover_v a_o more_o rational_a devotion_n in_o the_o obscure_a and_o more_o inconsiderable_a saint_n of_o that_o church_n in_o form_v this_o enquiry_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o quality_n necessary_o require_v to_o constitute_v and_o complete_a a_o affect_a enthusiast_n among_o which_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n obtain_v the_o first_o place_n for_o none_o will_v prostitute_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o the_o folly_n and_o impertinency_n of_o enthusiasm_n deny_v to_o himself_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o life_n and_o undergo_v poverty_n nakedness_n hunger_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o that_o profession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o transport_v with_o a_o violent_a ambition_n and_o sustain_v with_o the_o please_a hope_n of_o obtain_v thereby_o unusual_a glory_n and_o extraordinary_a admiration_n ignatius_n be_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n endue_v with_o this_o heroic_a quality_n and_o that_o both_o natural_a and_o acquire_v that_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n ambitious_a all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n assure_v we_o thus_o bouhour_n etc._n tell_v we_o that_o above_o all_o he_o have_v a_o ardent_a passion_n for_o glory_n that_o he_o be_v natural_o haughty_a and_o his_o fancy_n whole_o fill_v with_o gallantry_n and_o vanity_n and_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o only_o follow_v the_o false_a maxim_n of_o the_o world._n this_o as_o the_o same_o father_n relate_v natural_o incite_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o poetry_n and_o make_v he_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o decency_n even_o in_o his_o irregularity_n they_o pretend_v indeed_o that_o ignatius_n be_v possess_v with_o this_o ambitious_a temper_n only_o before_o his_o conversion_n when_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o a_o particular_a gift_n of_o god_n but_o beside_o that_o even_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o purpose_n if_o we_o may_v judge_n from_o his_o subsequent_a action_n we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o this_o natural_a ambition_n of_o ignatius_n be_v foment_v and_o increase_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a addiction_n to_o read_v romance_n and_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n the_o same_o historian_n ibid._n relate_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o diligent_a reader_n of_o romance_n and_o in_o particular_a a_o great_a admirer_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n and_o such_o book_n of_o knight_n chivalry_n and_o wonderful_o tickle_v with_o adventure_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n relate_v in_o they_o this_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o false_a idea_n of_o glory_n and_o heat_v his_o brain_n with_o vehement_a desire_n of_o imitation_n thus_o don_n quixot_n begin_v his_o knight-errantry_a with_o the_o read_n of_o such_o romance_n which_o even_o make_v he_o run_v mad_a with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v most_o unlucky_o ignatius_n and_o don_n quixot_n be_v both_o inspire_v with_o read_v the_o same_o book_n the_o adventure_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n who_o the_o don_n always_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o grand_a pattern_n of_o all_o his_o exploit_n and_o ignatius_n imitate_v as_o far_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o saint-errantry_a will_v give_v he_o leave_v but_o it_o be_v the_o read_v the_o
spain_n through_o valentia_n into_o italy_n 3._o he_o happen_v on_o john_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o religious_a hermit_n to_o who_o he_o make_v know_v his_o intention_n of_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n castro_n spend_v all_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o prayer_n come_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n next_o morning_n in_o a_o transport_n of_o joy_n and_o tell_v ignatius_n that_o he_o be_v commission_v by_o heaven_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o his_o design_n shall_v succeed_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o christendom_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v at_o random_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o disciple_n ignatius_n receive_v this_o testimony_n of_o castro_n as_o a_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accompany_v he_o whence_o bouhour_n conclude_v that_o person_n inspire_v from_o heaven_n in_o behalf_n of_o other_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o themselves_o he_o may_v more_o reasonable_o have_v 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prayer_n but_o he_o be_v wrap_v in_o spirit_n environ_v with_o a_o great_a brightness_n and_o see_v the_o eternal_a father_n who_o present_v he_o to_o the_o son_n who_o stand_v before_o he_o lade_v with_o a_o heavy_a cross_n recommend_v he_o to_o his_o protection_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o say_v i_o will_v be_v propitious_a to_o you_o at_o rome_n remove_v soon_o after_o to_o monte_fw-fr cassino_n he_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o hozez_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n ibid._n who_o at_o that_o time_n die_v at_o milan_n at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o expire_n in_o a_o glorious_a and_o shine_a habit_n enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o equal_v st._n benedict_n 103._o who_o in_o that_o very_a place_n see_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o sister_n scholaria_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n environ_v with_o exceed_a light_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n but_o now_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o ignatius_n 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from_o heaven_n who_o take_v a_o gigantic_a body_n and_o put_v on_o a_o terrible_a aspect_n meet_v he_o go_v out_o of_o town_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o brandish_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o force_v he_o to_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n although_o the_o country_n people_n who_o admire_v the_o precipitate_a and_o as_o they_o imagine_v 13._o causeless_a flight_n of_o rodriguez_n can_v see_v neither_o sword_n nor_o giant_n to_o produce_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o a_o recluse_n near_o vicenza_n slight_v ignatius_n and_o esteem_v he_o a_o madman_n god_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o or_o as_o bouhour_n have_v it_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o light_n from_o above_o that_o ignatius_n be_v a_o vessel_n of_o election_n fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n in_o like_a manner_n a_o priest_n of_o assisium_n 3._o who_o despise_a saint_n francis_n be_v assure_v by_o a_o divine_a vision_n that_o he_o be_v 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disturb_a imagination_n that_o no_o art_n can_v palliate_v the_o delusion_n the_o idea_n which_o these_o enthusia_v conceive_v of_o god_n christ_n and_o angel_n be_v so_o gross_a and_o corporeal_a and_o by_o long_a habit_n attend_v with_o such_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o every_o cloud_n in_o their_o brain_n be_v mistake_v for_o that_o object_n who_o idea_n do_v then_o accompany_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o ignatius_n who_o in_o mount_n cassino_n remember_v the_o famous_a vision_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o hear_v the_o death_n of_o hozez_n imagine_v he_o see_v a_o vision_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o in_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o palestine_n always_o fancy_v to_o see_v christ_n before_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o habit_n which_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o place_n suggest_v to_o his_o
imagination_n bear_v in_o the_o grotto_n at_o bethlehem_n crucify_v in_o mount_n calvary_n and_o ascend_v in_o mount_n olivet_n this_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o strong_a imagination_n wherewith_o all_o the_o precedent_a action_n and_o argument_n demonstrate_v ignatius_n to_o have_v be_v endue_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v this_o follow_a circumstance_n when_o ignatius_n first_o set_v himself_o to_o learn_v grammar_n at_o barcelona_n he_o find_v his_o spirit_n by_o long_a habit_n so_o stong_o incline_v to_o these_o enthusiastic_a imagination_n that_o he_o can_v not_o divert_v they_o any_o other_o way_n whence_o instead_o of_o conjugate_a the_o verb_n amorett_n 2._o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o form_n act_v of_o love._n i_o love_v thou_o my_o god_n say_v he_o thou_o love_v i_o he_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o for_o many_o month_n however_o if_o this_o illusion_n have_v stop_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n but_o when_o it_o impose_v upon_o multitude_n of_o credulous_a believer_n and_o draw_v they_o into_o pernicious_a mistake_n when_o after_o a_o juridical_a inquiry_n the_o reality_n of_o such_o apparition_n be_v allow_v and_o attest_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o a_o large_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o canonization_n of_o the_o visionary_a we_o can_v but_o deplore_v the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o church_n if_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o christian_a religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o attestation_n of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v pretend_v well_o may_v all_o sober_a heathen_n suspect_v the_o miracle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o even_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o god_n who_o choose_v the_o great_a fool_n for_o his_o high_a favourite_n and_o obsequious_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o petty_a visionary_n more_o rational_o do_v philostratus_n proceed_v in_o write_v the_o legend_n of_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n 13._o to_o who_o he_o ascribe_v no_o more_o than_o two_o vision_n and_o both_o of_o they_o undertake_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n the_o first_o a_o apparition_n of_o achilles_n ghost_n to_o he_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o divers_a critical_a question_n the_o other_o of_o himself_o after_o death_n to_o a_o company_n of_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul._n if_o the_o external_a vision_n of_o ignatius_n be_v rare_a and_o wonderful_a the_o internal_a illumination_n of_o his_o understanding_n be_v more_o extraordinary_a from_o these_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o can_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o faith_n to_o have_v learn_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o see_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o god._n the_o pretence_n of_o this_o infuse_v knowledge_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o essential_a character_n of_o enthusiasm_n other_o may_v be_v property_n or_o effect_n of_o it_o 7._o but_o this_o constitute_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o thus_o apollonius_n pretend_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o act_v by_o a_o particular_a illumination_n to_o know_v the_o state_n and_o adventure_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o body_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o transmigration_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o soul_n of_o ancient_a hero_n imprison_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n 4._o by_o this_o divine_a illumination_n he_o know_v domitian_n have_v lay_v snare_n for_o he_o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v hierocles_n inâ—â—_n perform_v all_o his_o miracle_n not_o by_o enchantment_n or_o spell_n as_o be_v common_o believe_v but_o by_o a_o hide_a and_o preternatural_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a matter_n saint_n francis_n understand_v many_o secret_a thing_n by_o the_o spirit_n know_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o scripture_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n 4._o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n unfold_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o disciple_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a vision_n which_o transcend_v humane_a capacity_n preach_v always_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n not_o compose_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n 12._o but_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la suggest_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v suspect_v these_o discourse_n to_o have_v be_v high_o impertinent_a bonaventure_n assure_v you_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o empty_a or_o ridiculous_a but_o full_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n pierce_v the_o very_a marrow_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o ravish_v all_o his_o hearer_n with_o mighty_a admiration_n but_o to_o raise_v your_o opinion_n yet_o somewhat_o high_o of_o the_o wonderful_a illumination_n of_o this_o saint_n christ_n corporal_o appear_v to_o he_o reveal_v to_o he_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o while_o he_o live_v 13._o to_o publish_v and_o the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a mystery_n of_o the_o cross_n wherein_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n lie_v hide_v fine_a conceal_v from_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o once_o full_o reveal_v to_o st._n francis._n yet_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a when_o compare_v to_o the_o infuse_a knowledge_n of_o ignatius_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr avila_n a_o famous_a spanish_a doctor_n declare_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o interior_a nor_o fill_v with_o more_o supernatural_a wisdom_n than_o ignatius_n and_o oviedo_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n out_o of_o a_o long_a experience_n of_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n ibid._n when_o ignatius_n desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o office_n of_o general_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v since_o be_v a_o saint_n he_o have_v light_n which_o ordinary_a christian_n have_v not_o soon_o after_o his_o conversion_n at_o manreze_n he_o begin_v to_o receive_v vision_n and_o illumination_n 1._o he_o be_v hitherto_o mean_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o now_o he_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v all_o particular_o the_o trinity_n so_o clear_o represent_v and_o reveal_v to_o he_o by_o a_o internal_a light_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o trinity_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o unction_n and_o light_n in_o such_o proper_a and_o sublime_a expression_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a admire_a he_o and_o the_o most_o ignorant_a be_v instruct_v by_o he_o 16._o the_o illustration_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a can_v be_v express_v how_o often_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v their_o will_n touch_v this_o article_n how_o many_o internal_a consolation_n he_o receive_v and_o how_o great_a secret_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n he_o see_v the_o bless_a trinity_n 27._o as_o plain_o as_o we_o do_v one_o another_o under_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n the_o very_a notion_n of_o his_o institute_n be_v obtain_v by_o illumination_n 3._o and_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n compose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o internal_a light._n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n in_o time_n of_o mass_n at_o the_o elevation_n he_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v under_o the_o element_n 1._o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v there_o 3._o nay_o he_o see_v with_o his_o bodily_a eye_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n which_o kindle_v in_o his_o soul_n new_a desire_n of_o follow_v the_o cross._n 1._o one_o day_n he_o have_v a_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n pray_v before_o the_o cross_n all_o which_o he_o have_v former_o learn_v be_v set_v before_o his_o eye_n in_o so_o full_a a_o light_n that_o the_o verity_n of_o faith_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v nothing_o obscure_a in_o they_o and_o he_o remain_v so_o enlighten_v and_o convince_v of_o they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o have_v they_o never_o be_v record_v in_o scripture_n he_o shall_v still_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o that_o have_v the_o scripture_n be_v lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v diminish_v 240._o but_o none_o raise_v the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n in_o this_o respect_n so_o high_a as_o the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o his_o glory_n who_o relate_v his_o divine_a illumination_n in_o these_o word_n before_o he_o have_v yet_o learned_a any_o thing_n he_o be_v so_o full_o instruct_v in_o a_o sublime_a manner_n by_o a_o intellectual_a vision_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n 4._o that_o be_v but_o a_o idiot_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o trinity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o
by_o divine_a vision_n to_o write_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n retire_v to_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n 4._o he_o compose_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o invention_n but_o write_v down_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v divine_o reveal_v to_o he_o according_a as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o he_o in_o prayer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o very_a word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god._n he_o never_o pray_v but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n 10._o and_o whensoever_o that_o impulse_n come_v he_o forthwith_o kneel_v down_o whether_o in_o the_o road_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o the_o dirt._n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n in_o he_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v busssiere_n 14._o reason_n never_o command_v but_o by_o the_o motive_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n 9_o in_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v rather_o passive_a than_o active_a particular_o 6._o his_o manner_n of_o prayer_n consist_v in_o passive_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o he_o tell_v laynez_n that_o god_n act_v in_o he_o much_o more_o than_o he_o act_v himself_o 2._o when_o he_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o re-commence_a his_o study_n he_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o strong_a inspiration_n and_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o college_n ibid._n there_o to_o deprecate_v his_o punishment_n of_o be_v whip_v public_o he_o follow_v the_o inward_a light_n which_o direct_v he_o his_o very_a play_v 1._o at_o billiard_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o st._n francis_n may_v obtain_v a_o divine_a original_a 3._o be_v about_o to_o write_v they_o he_o confult_v god_n with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o write_v down_o that_o which_o god_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v write_v it_o he_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n after_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n desire_v that_o god_n will_v correct_v it_o himself_o and_o miraculous_o blot_v out_o all_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v orthodox_n after_o many_o prayer_n the_o interior_a answer_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v to_o he_o give_v he_o at_o least_o a_o entire_a assurance_n and_o perfect_a quiet_a in_o his_o understanding_n concern_v the_o resolution_n he_o have_v make_v not_o only_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o each_o order_n divine_o inspire_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o whole_a conclave_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o particular_a impulse_n to_o confirm_v they_o 3._o innocent_a iii_o refuse_v to_o approve_v st._n francis_n design_a order_n till_o he_o be_v overrule_v by_o a_o divine_a vision_n when_o ignatius_n first_o present_v the_o project_n of_o his_o institute_n to_o the_o pope_n paul_n iii_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o be_v examine_v 3._o most_o oppose_a it_o and_o cardinal_n guidiccione_n the_o chief_a commissioner_n write_v against_o it_o to_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n ibid._n the_o pope_n be_v powerful_o incite_v by_o a_o inward_a impulse_n 15._o the_o holy_a ghost_n change_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o guidiccione_n be_v at_o the_o last_o on_o the_o sudden_a change_v he_o know_v not_o why_o 9_o be_v force_v to_o say_v i_o can_v indeed_o approve_v new_a religious_a order_n yet_o this_o i_o dare_v not_o disapprove_v for_o i_o find_v myself_o so_o dispose_v in_o mind_n that_o whither_o my_o reason_n do_v not_o lead_v i_o thither_o the_o divine_a will_n incline_v i_o and_o i_o be_o drive_v thither_o by_o inclination_n whither_o before_o i_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v by_o argument_n indeed_o no_o memorable_a action_n of_o ignatius_n be_v perform_v without_o a_o particular_a impulse_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v derive_v a_o eternal_a contagion_n of_o fanaticism_n upon_o st._n peter_n chair_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n paul_n v._o find_v within_o himself_o a_o strong_a impulse_n to_o have_v he_o honour_a as_o a_o saint_n among_o all_o the_o faithful_a 6._o last_o to_o advance_v the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o comparison_n or_o even_o comprehension_n contrary_a impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v in_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o lady_n of_o alcala_n his_o disciple_n have_v resolve_v to_o profess_v evangelical_n poverty_n and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o guadalupe_n 2._o ignatius_n earnest_o dissuade_v it_o and_o draw_v argument_n from_o truth_n divine_o reveal_v to_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o undertake_n yet_o the_o lady_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o 17._o they_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o enthusiastic_a pretence_n of_o divine_a impulse_n proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o college_n of_o jesuit_n at_o conimbria_n while_o ignatius_n be_v yet_o alive_a 5._o that_o every_o one_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o director_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n and_o mortification_n only_o consult_v his_o own_o spirit_n and_o follow_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n ignatius_n who_o never_o approve_v in_o other_o the_o same_o method_n of_o perfection_n which_o he_o embrace_v himself_o and_o can_v endure_v no_o competitor_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n write_v a_o epistle_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o rule_n of_o perfection_n the_o first_o and_o low_a consist_v in_o do_v what_o we_o be_v command_v the_o second_o in_o not_o only_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_a but_o also_o conform_v our_o will_n to_o he_o the_o three_o to_o believe_v that_o what_o he_o order_v we_o be_v best_o and_o most_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n alone_o because_o the_o superior_a do_v judge_v it_o so_o to_o be_v however_o this_o advice_n of_o ignatius_n may_v seem_v to_o check_v the_o fanaticism_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o infinite_o tend_v to_o promote_v his_o own_o for_o if_o the_o command_v of_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v judge_v best_o and_o most_o reasonable_a for_o this_o reason_n alone_o because_o the_o superior_a judge_v they_o so_o to_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o superior_a in_o give_v all_o his_o command_n be_v act_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o render_v he_o infallible_a this_n not_o only_o create_v in_o other_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o divine_a impulse_n perpetual_o act_v in_o he_o but_o conduce_v to_o feed_v his_o ambition_n and_o augment_v his_o glory_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o order_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o life_n tend_v to_o produce_v in_o other_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o infallibility_n and_o thereby_o create_v to_o himself_o a_o little_a less_o than_o divine_a authority_n 3._o summon_v all_o his_o companion_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o intend_a order_n he_o persuade_v they_o beside_o their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o chastity_n which_o they_o have_v before_o make_v at_o paris_n to_o add_v a_o three_o of_o obedience_n and_o resolve_v to_o this_o end_n to_o elect_v a_o superior_a general_n who_o they_o must_v all_o obey_v as_o god_n himself_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o election_n will_v most_o certain_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o according_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o companion_n make_v their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v a_o four_o vow_n of_o a_o blind-obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n with_o this_o difference_n that_o ignatius_n the_o general_n make_v his_o promise_n immediate_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v they_o to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o general_n and_o chief_a afterward_o send_v twelve_o disciple_n into_o sicily_n he_o require_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o this_o article_n among_o other_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v believe_v whatever_o their_o superior_a shall_v prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o most_o conducible_a to_o their_o eternal_a good_a lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n among_o other_o rule_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o order_n he_o require_v they_o to_o believe_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o superior_a enjoin_v 5._o to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o even_o although_o their_o own_o judgement_n shall_v suggest_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o infallibility_n beyond_o whatever_o the_o pope_n claim_v for_o however_o many_o have_v assert_v he_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n none_o ever_o yet_o deny_v that_o he_o may_v publish_v constitution_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n but_o ignatius_n ever_o affect_v somewhat_o
and_o this_o however_o it_o deserve_v the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o judicious_a person_n tend_v not_o a_o little_a to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n among_o ignorant_a man_n who_o ever_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v penetrate_v and_o suppose_v the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a mysteriousness_n of_o it_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o write_n of_o ignatius_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o this_o foolish_a cant_v his_o book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o most_o unintelligible_a manner_n 4._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o religious_a person_n of_o barcelona_n concern_v the_o two_o manner_n whereby_o god_n teach_v we_o be_v most_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o account_n 1._o while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o novice_n in_o philosophy_n he_o profess_v the_o knowledge_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n and_o indeed_o never_o know_v any_o other_o in_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o general_n of_o his_o order_n he_o say_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o yet_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o which_o be_v far_o most_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o divers_a interior_a spirit_n of_o man_n this_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v common_o too_o mysterious_a for_o learned_a man_n 5._o and_o therefore_o barth_n torrez_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o ignatius_n book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n accuse_v of_o heresy_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o learned_a melchior_n canus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o science_n learn_v in_o school_n and_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n 19_o his_o follower_n pretend_v his_o constitution_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spiritual_a unction_n of_o grace_n and_o himself_o to_o have_v drink_v large_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v too_o strong_a and_o heady_a for_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o st._n francis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o absorb_v in_o god_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n 2.8_o and_o all_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a coal_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o romish_a saint_n that_o their_o write_n be_v whole_o unintelligible_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o sublime_a nonsense_n the_o gross_a and_o most_o impertinent_a of_o our_o english_a fanatic_n come_v far_o beneath_o they_o and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o equal_v their_o mysterious_a folly_n we_o may_v indeed_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n and_o god_v with_o god_n but_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v never_o among_o theâ—â—â—â—vanced_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o obtain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d church_n of_o rome_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o complete_a the_o enthusiâ—â—â—_n but_o to_o fancy_v himself_o commissionated_a by_o god_n to_o purplish_a his_o imaginary_a revelation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n institute_v by_o christ_n to_o invade_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v this_o be_v indeed_o the_o last_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o fanaticism_n not_o to_o contain_v the_o whimsy_n of_o their_o disturb_a fancy_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a truth_n for_o all_o christian_n to_o propagate_v they_o with_o a_o blind_a and_o unwearied_a zeal_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o open_o and_o plain_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n all_o necessary_a article_n of_o religion_n or_o that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o they_o unless_o they_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o holy_a office_n against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o lawful_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o calvinist_n affirm_v the_o guilt_n of_o this_o disorder_n alone_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n why_o all_o their_o plea_n shall_v be_v reject_v without_o any_o far_a consideration_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o calvinist_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o irregularity_n i_o will_v not_o inquire_v but_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v inexcusable_o guilty_a of_o it_o particular_o the_o suppose_a merit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n be_v chief_o found_v upon_o this_o apparent_a zeal_n for_o soul_n and_o preach_v their_o wild_a notion_n to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o ordinary_a mission_n from_o christ_n or_o delegation_n from_o the_o church_n 3._o st._n francis_n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o ignorant_a layman_n fall_v to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n and_o market_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o some_o robber_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o road_n who_o he_o be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v another_o john_n baptist_n 2._o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o preacher_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a king._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o seven_o disciple_n he_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o go_v you_o and_o declare_v peace_n unto_o man_n preach_v repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n then_o take_v one_o companion_n to_o himself_o he_o proceed_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n send_v the_o other_o six_o by_o couple_n into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v a_o frenzy_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o hellebore_n and_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o folly_n of_o our_o english_a fifth-monarchists_a sure_o whatsoever_o bonaventure_n may_v pretend_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n it_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a success_n st._n francis_n himself_o prepare_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o saracen_n in_o syria_n but_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o force_v to_o return_v back_o 8._o the_o spirit_n still_o move_v he_o he_o dispose_v himself_o to_o convert_v the_o moor_n and_o miramolin_n of_o africa_n but_o detain_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o sickness_n lose_v his_o courage_n and_o quit_v the_o design_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v firm_o to_o convert_v the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n away_o he_o go_v to_o syria_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a and_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o souldan_n guard_n bold_o demand_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n after_o they_o have_v sound_o beat_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o emperor_n he_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v francis_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o preach_v salvation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n undertake_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o sultan_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o have_v make_v sufficient_a sport_n with_o he_o dismiss_v he_o for_o a_o fool._n ignatius_n at_o his_o very_a first_o conversion_n propose_v to_o himself_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n according_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o journey_n 2._o guide_v by_o that_o inward_a motion_n which_o have_v first_o prompt_v he_o at_o his_o conversion_n come_v thither_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_n who_o he_o have_v acquaint_v with_o his_o resolution_n disapprove_v such_o irregular_a usurpation_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v go_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o poor_a saint_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o success_n however_o he_o quit_v not_o his_o design_n study_v at_o barcelona_n ibid._n he_o begin_v to_o preach_v conversion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n remove_v to_o alcala_n he_o fall_v to_o reform_v the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o scholar_n clergyman_n and_o other_o and_o to_o catechise_v youth_n but_o be_v suspect_v of_o sorcery_n he_o be_v clap_v into_o the_o inquisition_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o prison_n he_o profess_v himself_o willing_a blind_o to_o obey_v his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n at_o last_o the_o inquisitor_n dismiss_v he_o but_o withal_o forbid_v he_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o banishment_n ignatius_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n of_o blind_a obedience_n will_v not_o ready_o submit_v to_o this_o command_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a command_n and_o fear_v that_o in_o not_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o his_o call_n and_o vocation_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o this_o difficulty_n he_o remove_v to_o salamanca_n ibid._n and_o there_o preach_v open_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n although_o many_o good_a man_n be_v scandalize_v at_o it_o say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o a_o simple_a layman_n shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n and_o perform_v
the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o direct_v their_o conscience_n upon_o this_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v throw_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n where_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o sing_v psalm_n 6._o and_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n flock_v to_o they_o through_o the_o window_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o door_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o preach_v but_o only_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n 17._o sit_v on_o horseback_n or_o get_v upon_o the_o stall_n in_o the_o market_n concern_v virtue_n and_o piety_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o plea_n he_o fly_v to_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a vocation_n 2._o be_v confute_v in_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o far_a account_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o preach_v till_o his_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n shall_v command_v he_o at_o last_o he_o be_v absolve_v upon_o condition_n to_o preach_v no_o more_o he_o dislike_v the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o 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vainglory_n and_o after_o a_o deal_n of_o cant_n acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o resolution_n to_o go_v into_o the_o east_n and_o employ_v himself_o whole_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n faber_n take_v fire_n at_o this_o and_o resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o through_o all_o danger_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v five_o other_o disciple_n by_o the_o like_a artifices_fw-la he_o call_v they_o together_o opens_z his_o design_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o vow_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o although_o none_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o ordain_v except_o faber_n the_o design_n be_v resolve_v on_o ignatius_n take_v a_o progress_n into_o spain_n and_o there_o preach_v every_o sunday_n and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n the_o church_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o auditor_n 3._o he_o hold_v field-conventicle_n and_o there_o inveigh_v powerful_o against_o card_n and_o dice_n i_o suppose_v mince-pie_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o fashion_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o throw_v they_o all_o into_o the_o river_n come_v to_o venice_n he_o wait_v for_o his_o companion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o employ_v himself_o in_o preach_v when_o his_o companion_n be_v all_o meet_v they_o most_o unhappy_o can_v get_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o pope_n here_o they_o obtain_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_o continue_v their_o enthusiasm_n refuse_v to_o preach_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n but_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n common_o get_v upon_o some_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n 4._o and_o whirl_v their_o cap_n over_o their_o head_n invite_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n when_o have_v get_v a_o confluence_n of_o people_n about_o they_o they_o vent_v their_o undigested_a notion_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o cant_a and_o mysterious_a stile_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o such_o ill_a success_n 3._o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v clap_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n we_o have_v long_o since_o deplore_v and_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v upbraid_v to_o we_o the_o division_n of_o our_o church_n arise_v from_o the_o unlawful_a usurpation_n of_o the_o pulpit_n by_o enthusiastic_a preacher_n yet_o can_v we_o never_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o gross_a folly_n and_o irregularity_n as_o those_o now_o mention_v nor_o can_v the_o papist_n just_o accuse_v they_o of_o any_o since_o in_o act_v this_o disorder_n and_o enthusiasm_n they_o imitate_v the_o great_a ignatius_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o perhaps_o learn_v it_o from_o they_o at_o least_o our_o adversary_n can_v now_o deny_v that_o jesuit_n have_v sometime_o preach_v in_o conventicle_n thus_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o essential_a property_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o demonstrate_v ignatius_n to_o have_v possess_v they_o all_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n i_o will_v next_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o more_o ordinary_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o action_n of_o our_o saint_n for_o these_o essential_a error_n of_o enthusiasm_n in_o mistake_v the_o turbulent_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o divine_a inspiration_n can_v but_o betray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n to_o a_o thousand_o other_o error_n and_o absurdity_n inspire_v he_o with_o false_a notion_n of_o religion_n misguide_v his_o zeal_n and_o corrupt_v his_o devotion_n every_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o virtue_n will_v then_o appear_v a_o extraordinary_a perfection_n and_o the_o foul_a superstition_n shall_v be_v account_v meritorious_a hence_o among_o other_o folly_n the_o enthusiast_n will_v imagine_v it_o no_o small_a perfection_n to_o pray_v continual_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o near_a familiarity_n with_o god_n thence_o flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o by_o gratify_v his_o mistake_a ambition_n create_v to_o himself_o even_o a_o sensual_a pleasure_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o thus_o st._n francis_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v incessant_o 4._o if_o not_o vocal_o at_o least_o mental_o and_o in_o pray_v use_v to_o receive_v great_a caress_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v ravish_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o whole_o swallow_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a light_n 3._o and_o ofttimes_o in_o a_o excess_n of_o contemplation_n to_o be_v put_v beside_o himself_o 8._o insomuch_o as_o be_v wrap_v in_o spirit_n and_o perceive_v somewhat_o beyond_o humane_a sense_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o his_o eye_n ignatius_n after_o his_o conversion_n spend_v seven_o hour_n every_o day_n in_o the_o church_n in_o prayer_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o be_v immediate_o so_o recollect_v 1._o that_o he_o often_o continue_v many_o hour_n together_o without_o any_o motion_n in_o his_o long_a retirement_n at_o manreze_n not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o seven_o hour_n of_o prayer_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o pray_v when_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o poor_a solitary_a cottage_n and_o live_v like_o a_o ancient_a hermit_n fast_v daily_o pray_v incessant_o and_o there_o receive_v such_o overflow_a consolation_n 3._o that_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o tear_n his_o sight_n be_v endanger_v to_o produce_v no_o more_o instance_n all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n suppose_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o prayer_n as_o we_o before_o show_v yet_o himself_o when_o the_o reputation_n of_o any_o other_o devout_a enthusiast_n be_v to_o be_v diminish_v can_v allege_v against_o it_o 6._o that_o such_o as_o make_v long_a prayer_n aught_o to_o take_v great_a care_n not_o to_o abuse_v that_o commerce_n which_o they_o have_v with_o god._n that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o a_o wilful_a nature_n who_o by_o much_o pray_n without_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o discretion_n and_o find_v judgement_n dry_v up_o their_o brain_n and_o be_v so_o possess_v with_o their_o own_o imagination_n that_o there_o be_v no_o get_v they_o out_o of_o their_o head_n that_o other_o there_o be_v who_o persuade_v that_o all_o come_v from_o god_n which_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n take_v their_o own_o fancy_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o so_o by_o follow_v only_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o mistake_v for_o that_o of_o grace_n fall_v into_o most_o gross_a error_n another_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o enthusiasm_n be_v the_o expectation_n of_o extraordinary_a assistance_n from_o god_n
into_o a_o hospital_n fast_n whole_a week_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n except_o sunday_n when_o he_o eat_v a_o few_o boil_a herb_n 1._o but_o sprinkle_v over_o with_o ash_n gird_v his_o reins_o with_o a_o iron_n chain_n wear_v a_o hair_n shirt_n discipline_v himself_o thrice_o a_o day_n sleep_v little_a and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n resolve_v to_o continue_v these_o austerity_n all_o his_o life_n to_o go_v barefoot_a to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o then_o choose_v a_o wild_a desert_n for_o he_o abide_v remove_v to_o manreze_n the_o spirit_n grow_v more_o violent_a he_o add_v to_o his_o hair_n shirt_n and_o iron_n chain_v a_o girdle_n of_o certain_a herb_n full_a of_o little_a thorn_n and_o prickle_n and_o remember_v that_o knights-errant_a use_v not_o to_o eat_v sometime_o in_o two_o or_o three_o month_n together_o he_o lengthen_v his_o fast_n as_o far_o as_o nature_n will_v permit_v and_o continue_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n 3._o feed_v only_o on_o the_o honey_n of_o celestial_a consolation_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o considerable_a advance_v towards_o the_o imitation_n of_o romantic_a hero_n but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o follow_a adventure_n ignatius_n have_v read_v in_o his_o belove_a romance_n how_o the_o admire_a amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n be_v once_o despise_v by_o his_o mistress_n oriana_n retire_v to_o the_o poor_a rock_n like_o a_o hermit_n where_o he_o snivel_v and_o whine_v and_o cry_v and_o shed_v tear_n unmeasurable_o till_o heaven_n take_v pity_n of_o he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o prayer_n make_v a_o rosary_n of_o acorn_n and_o confess_v himself_o to_o a_o hermit_n in_o imitation_n of_o this_o heroic_a penance_n ignatius_n resolve_v upon_o a_o retreat_n and_o have_v find_v out_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o rock_n open_v into_o a_o solitary_a valley_n 1._o call_v the_o vale_n of_o paradise_n so_o hideous_a that_o none_o will_v ever_o venture_v into_o it_o dark_a and_o obscure_a the_o mouth_n overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n he_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o make_v he_o abide_v the_o horror_n of_o the_o place_n inspire_v he_o with_o a_o new_a spirit_n of_o penance_n 4._o he_o whip_v his_o body_n five_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o iron_n chain_n beat_v and_o cut_v his_o breast_n with_o a_o flintstone_n fast_v unmeasurable_o and_o pray_v without_o cease_v till_o his_o friend_n find_v he_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o den_n by_o force_n he_o be_v then_o reduce_v to_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n but_o as_o a_o knight-errant_n must_v not_o complain_v though_o his_o gut_n be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n so_o neither_o must_v a_o saint-errant_a though_o his_o bone_n be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o skin_n 19_o ignatius_n will_v not_o renounce_v his_o austerity_n but_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n to_o sprinkle_v his_o meat_n with_o ash_n to_o produce_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o this_o extravagant_a mortification_n ignatius_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o gather_v disciple_n at_o paris_n and_o have_v gain_v peter_n faber_n to_o he_o 1._o use_v with_o he_o to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o winter_n evening_n upon_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n gaze_v upon_o the_o heaven_n and_o then_o strip_v themselves_o to_o their_o shirt_n lay_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o coal-heap_n if_o to_o be_v bedawb_v with_o coaldust_n be_v so_o great_a a_o perfection_n when_o the_o grant_n of_o indulgence_n come_v next_o in_o fashion_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o see_v erect_v a_o holy_a confraternity_n of_o catholic_n chimney-sweeper_n if_o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o mortify_v the_o body_n with_o excessive_a austerity_n and_o deny_v to_o it_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o less_o folly_n to_o court_v the_o laughter_n and_o industrious_o procure_v the_o contempt_n of_o mankind_n much_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a degeneracy_n of_o humane_a reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o our_o nature_n receive_v any_o perfection_n from_o contempt_n or_o misery_n a_o opinion_n which_o overthrow_v the_o very_a law_n of_o creation_n and_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o if_o god_n in_o create_v we_o have_v not_o intend_v some_o benefit_n and_o happiness_n to_o mankind_n even_o in_o this_o world_n or_o afterward_o in_o reveal_v christianity_n have_v resolve_v to_o render_v we_o miserable_a and_o ridiculous_a such_o fatal_a mistake_v do_v enthusiasm_n introduce_v while_o it_o affect_v excess_n in_o all_o action_n and_o dislike_v all_o sober_a virtue_n yet_o no_o wonder_n even_o these_o gross_a mistake_v shall_v be_v admit_v which_o so_o natural_o tend_v to_o inflame_v the_o pride_n and_o foment_n the_o ambition_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n who_o hence_o imagine_v himself_o dear_a to_o heaven_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o martyr_n conceive_v a_o vast_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o misapply_v to_o his_o folly_n all_o the_o blessing_n and_o reward_n promise_v to_o those_o who_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n 6.2_o s._n francis_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v revile_v and_o when_o by_o his_o extravagant_a action_n he_o have_v acquire_v in_o his_o own_o country_n the_o character_n of_o a_o madman_n and_o be_v thereupon_o usual_o persecute_v with_o a_o train_n of_o boy_n fling_v dirt_n stone_n and_o jeer_n at_o he_o he_o seek_v not_o to_o undeceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o avoid_v their_o importunate_a clamour_n by_o withdraw_v himself_o but_o ravish_v with_o joy_n walk_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n blessing_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n 1._o thus_o ignatius_n also_o think_v it_o high_o meritorious_a to_o be_v on_o any_o account_n deride_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o insolent_a person_n throw_v stone_n at_o he_o while_o he_o preach_v 19_o or_o rot_a orange_n he_o return_v to_o his_o lodging_n so_o content_v and_o satisfy_v as_o can_v easy_o be_v imagine_v be_v accuse_v of_o heinous_a crime_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o alcala_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o advocate_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o 2._o that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o fault_n so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o partake_v in_o the_o ignominy_n of_o the_o cross._n upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v the_o inquisitor_n clap_v both_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n into_o prison_n and_o load_v they_o with_o chain_n as_o heretic_n and_o seditious_a person_n hereupon_o they_o sing_v psalm_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n all_o night_n long_o for_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n the_o other_o prisoner_n break_v prison_n and_o bind_v the_o guard_n make_v their_o escape_n ignatius_n and_o his_o disciple_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n but_o stay_v in_o the_o prison_n this_o be_v exaggerated_a by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o christian_a gallantry_n although_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o admire_v it_o if_o we_o remember_v that_o their_o leg_n be_v chain_v however_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ignatius_n that_o he_o never_o blush_v at_o any_o reproach_n nor_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a action_n 15._o when_o he_o preach_v at_o rome_n in_o italian_a that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o laughter_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o auditor_n he_o will_v often_o intermix_v spanish_a word_n talk_v gibberish_n use_v solecism_n and_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n but_o of_o all_o his_o action_n of_o humility_n the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v his_o adventure_n at_o bologna_n go_v over_o the_o draw-bridge_n there_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o creep_v out_o sound_o drench_v and_o bedaub_v with_o dung_n in_o this_o condition_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n 3._o and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a triumph_n over_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o universal_a derision_n he_o walk_v through_o all_o the_o large_a and_o more_o frequent_v street_n of_o the_o city_n beg_v of_o alm_n all_o cover_v with_o dung_n as_o he_o be_v this_o no_o doubt_n procure_v the_o desire_a effect_n divert_v the_o rabble_n please_v ignatius_n load_v he_o with_o merit_n and_o make_v he_o proof_n against_o all_o shame_n these_o effect_n of_o enthusiasm_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v however_o they_o be_v high_o irrational_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o piety_n abstinence_n humility_n and_o mortification_n along_o with_o they_o which_o may_v dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o unwary_a people_n and_o in_o a_o ignorant_a age_n