III. OBSERVATION Penitent Sinners such as David was do beg earnestly against the Loss of God's Presence as their greatest Calamity and pray for its Continuance as their chiefest Happiness The Holy Writings are full of such Petitions as these Let my sentence come forth from thy presence Psal 17.2 Make thy Face to shine upon thy servant Psal 31.16 Forsake me not O Lord O my God be not far from me Psal 38.21 Awake why sleepest thou O Lord arise cast us not off for ever Wherefore hidest thou thy face Psal 44.23 24. Return for thy servants sake Isa 63.17 Take away all Iniquity and receive us graciously Hos 14.2 As it is with a Child who misseth his Father he cries after him till he appears to him or as a Traveller that is out of his way and knoweth not what way to take nor what may become of him calls for his Guide to direct for his Company to help him So it is with a Repenting person who hath wandered out of his way he is sensible that he hath done foolishly in leaving God's way fears lest he shall become a prey to Satan finds the want of God's Guidance the need of his Assistence hereupon he cries aloud to God not to leave him he wrastleth with God as Jacob did when he feared his Brother Esau's hostile approach so as not to let him goe untill he bless him he weeps and makes Supplication till he becomes an Isaac one that prevails with God his Eye trickleth down and ceaseth not without any intermission till the Lord look down and behold from Heaven he bewails his turning aside into crooked paths begs to be led into the way everlasting and to that end resolves to hold close to God for the time to come and to keep his way lest he by Recidivation and Relapse drive away God for ever For which purpose he begs God not to take away his Holy Spirit from him as being his best Guide and Guard in his Pilgrimage on Earth Which leads me to the consideration of the Second Petition in my Text but at present time will not permit me to handle it Of what hath been said give me leave to make some Application APPLICATION You that have fallen into any such gross Transgression as David's was remember to imitate him in his Return to God As his Sin was very great so this Penitentiall Psalm shews his Sorrow after God was very conspicuous working Repentance not to be repented of 2 Cor. 7.10 What the Apostle said of the Corinthians guilty of Indulgence to the Incestuous person For behold this self-same thing that ye sorrowed after a godly sort what Carefulness it wrought in you yea what Clearing of your selves yea what Indignation yea what Fear yea what vehement Desire yea what Zeal yea what Revenge in all things ye have approved your selves to be clear in this matter the same was true of David and ought to be verified in every one of you chiefly in these things 1. To be sensible of the great danger of the Loss of God's Presence to know and see that it is an evil thing and bitter that you have forsaken the Lord your God and that his Fear was not in you when either by Wantonness or Intemperance or Profaneness or Unrighteousness or any other kind of Leudness though committed in secret from the eyes of man ye did Evil in God's sight and rebelled and vexed his Holy Spirit so that he was turned away from you became your Enemy fought against you and left you to be insnared by the Devil and to be led captive by him according to his will 2 Tim. 2.26 Oh this is a thing you should mourn for as one mourneth for his onely Son and be in bitterness for his absence as one that is in bitterness for his first-born 2. For the time to come that with the spirit of Grace and Supplication you instantly press God to vouchsafe you his preserving guiding comforting aiding Presence that you may not be overcome by a like Temptation nor wander from God by Errour nor by Infirmity of your flesh yield to such Motions in you or Solicitations of others as may overcome you and prevail upon you to goe astray from God and leave him who is your Shepherd lest the Wolf of Hell catch you and tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver you Oh what-ever you doe watch and pray that God may lead you in the paths of Righteousness for his Name 's sake And what-ever Bait or Suggestion may be set before you yet remember that which Joseph thought on when he was enticed to Leudness by his Mistris How shall I doe this great Wickedness and sin against God Oh set God alwaies before you who being at your right hand you shall not be moved It will be your everlasting Comfort in life and death that you can say I was upright before God and kept my self from mine Iniquity While you live on Earth walk humbly obediently patiently with God Doe as Enoch did who had this testimony that he so walked with God as to please him and then you may be assured notwithstanding your former Falls yet at last to be translated if not as he was not to see death yet so as not to abide in death but to be with your Father for ever Which the Lord grant c. Amen LAVS DEO THE HEAVENLY GIFT Part II. The Seventh SERMON PSALM li. 11. Take not thy Holy Spirit from me IN this Penitentiall Psalm of David wherein he applieth himself to God for the recovery of his Favour after his great Fall in the matter of Vriah as he sincerely confesseth his Sin and humbly beggeth Pardon so he doth earnestly deprecate God's Dereliction of him as being the most sad presage of his everlasting Perdition and the taking away his Holy Spirit from him as the inlet to Satan's possession of him and so the forerunner of his extreme Ruine I have heretofore considered his Petition against Ejection out of God's Presence the regaining of which is a most desirable thing to a Penitent Sinner and though it be forfeited by Sin yet is it recoverable by humble and earnest Supplication It now remains that I consider the other Prayer in my Text against the Privation of God's Spirit in these words And take not thy Holy Spirit from me For explication whereof it is requisite that it be shewed 1. What is meant by the Holy Spirit or Spirit of God's Holiness which he feared might be taken from him 2. How it is taken away from a person 1. The term Spirit is meant sometimes of God the Father as Joh. 4.24 where it is said that God is a Spirit sometimes of the Son as 2 Cor. 3.17 where it is said The Lord is that Spirit and sometimes of the Third Person in the Holy Trinity as 1 Joh. 5.6 where it is said It is the Spirit that beareth witness who is termed the Holy Ghost or Spirit and is all one with the Spirit
of his Holiness in my Text. Now he is so termed in opposition to the unclean Spirit Matth. 12.43 or evil Spirit and Spirit of Devils which are in some men as the Holy Spirit is in others For as the Heathens imagined that every man had his good Genius or his bad his good or bad Angel so the Holy Scripture expresseth the Motions of men to be from the Spirit of God's Holiness in them who are sanctified and from Satan in them who are unholy as in Cain and Judas Now the Spirit of God is sometimes spoke of as God's Instrument by which he works in the works of Creation Psal 104.30 Thou sendest forth thy Spirit they are created and thou renewest the face of the Earth Job 33.4 The Spirit of God hath made me and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life When God bringeth any great thing to pass he doth it by his Spirit Zech. 4.6 Not by might nor by power but by my Spirit That which is in Matth. 12.28 If I cast out Devils by the Spirit of God is in Luk. 11.20 If I with the finger of God cast out Devils whence it appears that the Spirit of God is Digitus Dei God's Hand or Finger whereby he works But especially the works God doeth in and for the Saints are ascribed to the Spirit of God All these things worketh that one and the self-same Spirit dividing to every man severally even as he will 1 Cor. 12.11 All those precious Qualities and Operations whereby we please God are termed Fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 23. 2. This helps us to understand how the Holy Spirit may be taken from a person to wit by withdrawing from him those Operations of the Holy Spirit which are amiable to God or comfortable to us Now in this Petition it is to be considered that notwithstanding David's Sins he was not utterly bereft of God's Spirit for in this Psalm his humble Confession his ardent Supplication shew that there was some fire of God's Spirit remaining in him all the sparks were not gone out Yet he felt so little of the Vigour and Consolation of the Spirit that he feared its utter Extinction And because this would leave him in utter Darkness therefore he is importunate with God that he would not take his Holy Spirit from him but as it is in the next verse restore unto him the joy of his Salvation and uphold him with his free Spirit The Petition thus opened yields us these Observations 1. That the having of God's Spirit in us and with us is the most beneficial Gift which God gives to a Repenting Sinner 2. That great Transgressions endanger the Loss of God's Spirit 3. That a Repenting Sinner is an earnest Suitour to God for the Continuance of it to him Of these in their order I. OBSERVATION That God's Spirit is the most beneficial Gift that God bestows on a Repenting Sinner This is manifest from the words of Christ Luk. 11.13 If ye then being evil know how to give good Gifts to your Children how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him Which shews that the Gift of the Holy Spirit is a greater Gift and far better then that which earthly Parents give to their Children as bodily Food and the like and that God in giving his Holy Spirit to those that ask him shews an Affection far exceeding that which Parents have for their Children when they supply them with Corporall sustenance Adde hereunto that the Apostle 2 Cor. 13.14 in his Benediction of the Corinthians prays thus for them The Grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the Love of God and the Communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all Amen Whereby it is manifest that the Communion of the Holy Spirit is ranked among the best things he could beg for that people to wit the Grace of Christ and the Love of God Nor is this without reason for the Spirit of God removes all that Evil which is odious to God and noisome to our selves it washes away that Filthiness of flesh and spirit which is loathsome to God it cures that Blindness of Mind that Hardness of Heart that Perverseness of Soul that Impotency of Faculties which make us unable to doe any thing that may please God or rectify our own Actions It is this clean Water which being sprinkled on us by God makes us clean in his eyes so as to cleanse us from all our Filthiness and all our Evils It is that by giving of which we have a new heart and a new spirit is put within us God takes away the stony heart out of our flesh and gives us an heart of flesh which causeth us to walk in God's Statutes and to keep his Judgments and doe them Ezek. 11.19 20. In whom the Spirit of God dwells not there is a Spirit of Slumber Eyes that they should not see and Ears that they do not hear even the Gospel is hid to them the God of this world blinds their minds lest the Light of the glorious Gospel of Christ who is the Image God should shine unto them they are held in the Snare of the Devil and are taken captive by him at his will An evil Spirit possesseth them so that they want the Consolations of God the Peace which passeth understanding which guards the minds of them that believe through Christ Jesus they are filled with Horrour of Conscience are under the spirit of Bondage they sow to the Flesh and of the Flesh reap Corruption On the other side where the Spirit of God inhabits it renews a man in the spirit of his mind so that he knows the things that are freely given him of God spiritually discerns the hidden wisedom of God in a mystery which God hath ordained before the world to our glory even those things which eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him Even to Babes are these things revealed by God's Spirit which the Princes of the world knew not but they were hid from the wise and prudent Matth. 11.25 Whence it is that they are made the Epistle of Christ written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God not in Tables of Stone but in fleshly Tables of the Heart with open face beholding as in a glass the Glory of the Lord they are changed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.3 18. By which means they are made the Temple of God in that the Spirit of God dwelleth in them vers 16. and holy unto God an habitation of God through the Spirit they are joyned to the Lord one Spirit with him new Creatures in Christ and conformed to him Whence it is that Sin bath not dominion over them nor the Wicked one toucheth them They are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein they were held
experience Psal 119.97 98 99 100. O how love I thy Law it is my Meditation all the day Thou through thy Commandments hast made me wiser then mine Enemies for they are ever with me I have more understanding then all my Teachers for thy Testimonies are my Meditation I understand more then the Ancients because I keep thy Precepts And S. Paul tells Timothy 2 Tim. 3.15 that the Holy Scriptures were able to make him wise unto Salvation The greatest Wisedom is that which guides a man to the greatest Happiness and that is when he avoids the greatest Evill and attains the enjoyment of the best Good No Evil is greater then God's Wrath no Good better then God's Favour Now to the escaping the former and obtaining the latter the Meditation on God's Precepts conduceth most effectually For thereby we avoid Sin against God which incites him to Anger and thereby we learn how to please him which procures his Favour And therefore it is most evident to be the wisest course we can take and whereby we can shew most Love to our selves to Reade to Hear to Study and lay to heart God's Word And herein likewise we shew the greatest Charity to others by seriously endeavouring to make them intelligent therein it tending most to their Good if with Meditation there concurre also a Respect to God's Ways Which leads us to the other part of this Verse and the Conclusions thence deduced III. and IV. OBSERVATIONS That in his Practice a Godly man heeds God's Direction and That God's Works are his Observation The word which is rendred I will have respect or I will look imports the fixing and intentiveness of the Eye upon God's Ways such as is in a Traveller when he walks or a Sailour when he sails in the Deep whom it concerns that they have their eyes waking and their minds observant the one of the Path he treads in the other of the Chanel he steers his Ship in lest the first either miss his way or stumble and fall or the second run aground on Quick-sands or split upon Rocks and Shelves and so miscarry The Commandment saith Solomon Prov. 6.23 is a Lamp and the Law is Light and Reproofs of Instruction are the way of life And therefore as the Eye makes use of the Lamp and Light for its Direction so doth the Soul of a Godly man observe the Way of God's Precepts for his Rule and the Ways of God's Acting to encourage him in his Course and to deterre him from wandering therefrom Nor are the Ways of God's Providence either towards our selves or others to be let pass without heedfull Observation For thereby we are accommodated with usefull Arguments to give God the Glory of his Truth Justice Goodness and Power We have Experiments fitted either to deterre us from Sinning against him who is a consuming Fire or to encourage us to serve him with holy Reverence and godly Fear or to strengthen our Faith in a firm Dependence on him and a Reliance on the Lord in our greatest Difficulties Thus Phineas argues Josh 22.17 20. Is the Iniquity of Peor too little for us from which we are not cleansed to this day Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a Trespass in the accursed thing and Wrath fell on all the Congregation of Israel and that man perished not alone in his Iniquity That he might by this Argument deterre the Trans-Jordan Israelites from a Schismaticall departure from the God of Israel and a Communion in Worship with the other Tribes on this side Jordan Thus David in the great Trial of his Faith and undaunted Fortitude which he shewed in his heroick Encounter with the Giant of Gath recollects his own Experience of Divine Assistence formerly and fortifies himself against the fear of that Monster by assurance of the like now He alleges God's former Providences as the reason of his gallant Resolution to encounter Goliah without any hesitancy now telling Saul 1 Sam. 17.36 Thy Servant slew both the Lion and the Bear and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them seeing he hath defied the Armies of the living God As God hath given us his Word that thereby we may understand his Will so doth he exercise his Judgments that we may discern his Excellency As the Word of God his Precepts and Promises are to be remembred that we may believe and obey and therefore it is the Character of a Righteous person that the Law of his God is in his Heart and none of his Steps therefore shall slide Psal 37.31 so it is said Psal 111.2 3 4. The Works of the Lord are great sought out of all them that have pleasure therein God having made his Work honourable and glorious that his wonderfull Works might be remembred And therefore a Woe is denounced by the Prophet Isa 5.11 12. against those Epicurean Sensualists that spent their time in voluptuous Drinking and pleasant Musick but regarded not the Work of the Lord neither considered the Operation of his hands To which answers that true Censure of the Prophet Jeremiah 5.4 Surely these are poor they are foolish for they know not the Way of the Lord nor the Judgment of their God In having respect to both kinds of his Ways we glorify him in neglecting either we vilify him and live as it were without God in the World APPLICATION Hereby we may discern whether we have the same Spirit with David and other Holy persons in their generation who have always had their Eyes fixed on God in their Pilgrimage on earth and their Minds intent on what God saith and doeth as the principall Object whereon to imploy their Meditations and Exercitations When we reade of Enoch Noah Abraham and other Holy persons that they walked with God we may thereby collect that they moved in a higher Sphere then this lower World and though their Bodies were carried up and down on the Superficies of the Earth yet their Hearts and Spirits were with God him they set before them and kept close to him And so David professeth of himself Psal 18.21 22 23. I have kept the ways of the Lord and have not wickedly departed from my God For all his Judgments were before me and I did not put away his Statutes from me I was also upright before him and I kept my self from mine Iniquity And S. Paul Phil. 3.20 Our Conversation is in Heaven whence we look for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ Surely they that seriously mind being with God hereafter must make it their business to get acquaintance with him here they that look for their Portion in Heaven must have their Conversation in Heaven while they are upon Earth As it is the description of a wicked man that God is not in all his Thoughts that God's Judgments are far above out of his sight that he casts God's Word behind his back that he hides his face from God So on the other side nothing is a more reall demonstration of a Holy person
right wits is always desired Now Joys are of several sorts according to the variety of the Objects Motives and Means of Rejoycing There are Objects of Joy within us and without us matters carnal or spiritual temporal or eternal present or future from faith or sight hoping or feeling natural and acquired longer or shorter in duration which make our Joys either more pure or mixed greater or lesser with great difference in degrees upon variation of Circumstances different apprehensions of the Object and the Good that accrues by it either comparatively with the precedent Evil felt or feared or absolutely as the thing is good in it self and its own nature or in respect of our Interest in it good to us Should I here make a Philosophical discourse of this Affection and exhibit to you a Scheme of the several kinds degrees properties and effects of this one Affection I might spend more then an hour upon this Subject But I pass to the next Head II. What Joys are in the Presence of God Those Joys are the best which spring from the embracing of the best and most lasting Good with least Defectiveness and greatest Latitude And such are the Joys that are in the Presence of God or with his Face and Countenance For therein there is 1. a perfect Freedom from all Evil 2. an entire Enjoyment of all Good in its Purity and Resplendency 1. The Evils a man is delivered from do much enhaunse his Joys He that is delivered from Dangers and Fears doth rejoyce and the Joy is the more if the Dangers were great and apparent the Fears of Evil imminent and oppressing still more when the Evils have been felt and that with much Anguish and long Continuance How do men rejoyce when they have overthrown their Adversary in a Law-suit in which if they had been cast they had been undone in their Estates How do men rejoyce when they have overcome their Enemies in Battel to whom if they had been Captives they had been led into Exile from their own Country How do Slaves rejoyce when they are redeemed from Turkish Bondage and in stead of rowing in their Gallies are returned to live with their own Masters in their own Families How do Prisoners condemned to the Gallows rejoyce when the King sends them a Pardon and they escape the hands of the Executioner These Deliverances do cause much Joy and Exultation in men and sometimes much Glorying though perhaps they be not long free from the Fear and Danger of their Evils but in the Change of Fortune fall into the same or greater Mischiess or if they escape them yet their Victory Pardon or Redemption though it bring them Liberty perhaps reduces them to Poverty and a low estate And which is worst although they overcome their Adversary on Earth yet the Devil their Adversary prevails against them though they get the Victory against their other Enemies yet they are led captive by their own Lusts which sight against their Souls though they be without Wounds by a Sword in their Bodies yet they have sore Wounds in their Consciences by their Sins though they be pardoned by the King yet they are condemned by the King of Kings though they are redeemed from Turks yet not from Hell And sure a Holy heart that prospers in the one and not in the other finds his Joys damped so as that he can scarce think those Deliverances worth the rejoycing in A Holy heart rejoyceth indeed with hearty Joy when he prevails against his Adversary the Devil and his Temptations when he is cured of the Wounds of his Spirit when he hath gotten power over that Body of death that makes him cry out O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from it They are the Desertions of God the Domineering of his Corruption the Absence of God's Spirit his Decay in Prayer his Doubts of his Interest in God's Grace his Backslidings Inconstancy in good and such like Spiritual Evils that do most annoy him eclipse his Joys beget in him Lipothymies Fainting fits cold Sweats Trembling of Heart Fearfulness and Dejection of Spirit These break his Bones envenome his Spirits make him loathsome to himself as a man whose Wounds stink and are corrupt And therefore there is no Joy to such an one till he have the Joy of Salvation from God till in the multitude of the thoughts of his Heart the Comforts of God refresh his Soul till he finds the Presence of God accepting him till he sfinds that God prepares his Heart to Prayer and then inclines his Ear to hear till God speaks Peace to him sprinkles the Bloud of Christ on his Conscience and frees him from his Fear of God's Wrath and Condemnation till there be a Messenger an Interpreter one among a thousand to shew unto him his Righteousness till God be gracious unto him and saith Deliver him from going down to the Pit I have found a ransome till he pray unto God and he be favourable unto him and he see his Face with Joy as Elihu speaks Job 33.23 24 26. He is not till then free from Anguish of Spirit and Anxiety of Soul In the day of my Trouble saith Asaph Psal 77.2 3 7 8 9. I sought the Lord my Sore ran in the night and ceased not my Soul refused to be comforted I remembred God and was troubled I complained and my Spirit was overwhelmed Will the Lord cast off for ever and will he be favourable no more Is his Mercy clean gone for ever doth his Promise fail for evermore Hath God forgotten to be gracious hath he in anger shut up his tender Mercies Thus mournfully also speaks Heman the Ezrahite Psal 88.3 6 7. My Soul is full of Troubles and my life draweth nigh unto the Grave Thou hast laid me in the lowest Pit in darkness in the deeps Thy Wrath lieth hard upon me and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves And then expostulates vers 14 c. Lord why castest thou off my Soul why hidest thou thy face from me I am afflicted and ready to die while I suffer thy Terrours I am distracted Thy fierce Wrath goeth over me thy Terrours have cut me off They come round about me daily like water they compassed me about together Such Complaints are frequent in the Psalms Job and Hezekiah's Song In the Penitentials of Holy men in the Relation of the Lives of Godly persons of tender Consciences Men and Women of former and later days we meet with such Apprehensions of their Sins dangers of Temptations want of God's Spirit hiding of his Face as benight their Souls take away their Joys fill them with Pensiveness Horrour and Fear of Divine Vengeance of Hell-sire of Apparitions of Devils that they can neither feed pleasantly in the day nor rest quietly in the night but look ghastly with dejected Countenances and goe mourning in the bitterness of their Spirit all their days But when these Clouds are seattered this Darkness taken away so as that
Love they feed heartily and are merry without any Check in themselves or fear of After-repentance It is so with them that feast in Heaven that are called to the Supper of the Lamb that eat and drink in his Kingdom that partake of that Feast full of fat things a Feast of wine on the lees of fat things full of marrow of wine on the lees well refined Isa 25.6 that partake of the Delicacies of Heaven of the Riches and costly Entertainment there they know they are heartily welcome to Heaven that they are not invited as Esther invited Haman to her Banquet to betray him but that they are in God's Presence out of the purest Love out of the most sincere Motive their Faithfulness to him their Sufferings for him and to the most desirable End the mutual Solace and Content of each in other God hath not any intent to make a farther Triall of them as of Adam in Paradise but to put an end to their Sufferings and hard Service that they may keep an everlasting Sabbath with him in Glory I have shewed you in some Adumbration those things which Eye hath not seen nor Ear heard neither hath it entred into the Heart of man to conceive even the things God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2.9 Whereby I have given you a little Taste of those Joys the Fulness of which in God's Presence I should now insist on which was my II. PROPOSITION That there is a Fulness in these Joys This might be demonstrated by the Kinds of them they being not onely bodily but Spiritual not mixt but pure not in a less but a most intense degree not for a short time but for ever But this may perhaps be declared more fully in the handling of the III. OBSERVATION That at God's right hand there are Pleasures for evermore III. PROPOSITION That these Joys in God's Presence in their Plenitude or Fulness as they belong to Christ so also to all true Believers This is deducible from our Lord Christ 's words Joh. 16.20 21 22. Verily verily I say unto you that ye shall weep and lament but the World shall rejoyce and ye shall be sorrowfull but your Sorrow shall be turned into Joy A woman when she is in travail hath Sorrow because her hour is come but as soon as she is delivered of the Child she remembreth no more the Anguish for joy that a man is born into the world And ye now therefore have Sorrow but I will see you again and your Heart shall rejoyce and your Joy no man taketh from you Whereupon the Apostle saith 1 Joh. 3.2 Beloved now are we the Sons of God and it doth not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is The same condition of Joy and Glory though in an inferiour degree shall be to the adopted Sons of God as is to the onely-begotten Son of God and it is God's righteous Judgment that they which sow in Tears should reap in Joy Psal 126.5 IV. PROPOSITION That the Assurance of these Joys set before Christ was the grand Support and Encouragement of him in his Obedience active and passive and is so still to all the Holy Saints who doe and suffer according to the Will of God As concerning Christ it is expresly delivered Heb. 12.2 that for the Joy set before him he endured the Cross despising the Shame And that it is so to all the Servants of Christ is frequently told us Rom. 5.1 2 3. Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ By whom we have access by Faith into this Grace wherein we stand and rejoyce in the hope of the Glory of God And not onely so but we glory in Tribulation also 2 Cor. 4.16 17 18. For which cause we faint not but though our Outward man perish yet the Inward man is renewed day by day For our light Affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory While we look not at the things that are seen but the things which are not seen for the things which are seen are Temporal but the things which are not seen are Eternal APPLICATION I do but cursorily pass over these Points that I may make some Application to your use and that shall be 1. To refute the Censures of Carnal men who count the Course of the Righteous to be Madness and his End without Honour and therefore have him in Derision and as a Proverb of Reproach as it was observed long agoe in the Book of Wisedom Chap. 5.3 4. They can discern no Joys in the humble penitent Believers either at present or for the future They are no whit acquainted with the Joy of the Holy Ghost nor the Comforts of Christ nor the Fulness of Joy that is in the Presence of God and for this cause imagine the mortified Christian to be but a melancholick man that foolishly pines away himself not injoying that Mirth and that Benefit of such things as are allowed to the sons of men And therefore if they find a person to be of a wounded Spirit of a troubled Conscience if through Weakness a person of a tender Conscience be pensive afflicted with the sense of Sin and perplexed in Spirit they impute it to Religion to hearing of Sermons and performing other holy Duties while they themselves think there is nothing better then to be merry while they may to eat and drink for to morrow they shall die Come on say they let us enjoy the good things that are present and let us speedily use the Creatures like as in youth Let us fill our selves with costly Wine and Ointments and let no Flower of the Spring pass by us Let us crown our selves with Rose-buds before they be withered Let none of us goe without his part of our Jollity let us leave tokens of our Joyfulness in every place for this is our Portion and our Lot is this Wised 2.6 7 8 9. Come ye say they I will fetch Wine and we will fill our selves with strong Drink and to morrow shall be as this day and much more abundant Isa 56.12 But sure sober Infidels have taken such Speeches to be rather the Speeches of Brutes then of Men. Who can conceive that Man that hath an immortal Spirit breathed into him from the Father of Spirits should have no higher Joys then sensual Delights that he should be satisfied with such Contents as are onely from Sublunary things If the Philosophers knew that Vertue of it self could give such Tranquillity of mind such ample Content as that they could discern the Joys of Sensualists to be but the Foolery of besotted men Christians may discern that the Joys of Philosophers in their dim Light of Reason and Morall honesty together with their glorying in their Idols could be but as Moon-light compared to the Sun and their Joys
Desire of all Nations and that he was the Person whom the Godly did delight in and expect for what Reason appears by the III. OBSERVATION That the Certainty of the coming of Christ's Day was the Spring of Joy the Basis of Comfort the Stay and Support of their Spirits to Believers of old in the days of their Pilgrimage on Earth For this we have the words of S. Peter Act. 2.25 26 30. That David being a Prophet and knowing that God had sworn with an Oath to him that of the fruit of his Loins according to the flesh he would raise up Christ to sit on his Throne spake concerning Christ that therefore did his Heart rejoyce and his Tongue was glad and his Flesh did rest in hope And Heb. 11.26 it is said that by Faith Moses esteemed the Reproach of Christ greater Riches then the Treasures in Egypt And of Simeon it is said that he waited for his coming in the Flesh as the Consolation of Israel and accordingly when he had seen him he took him up in his Arms and blessed God and said his Nunc dimittis Lord now lettest thou thy Servant depart in peace according to thy word for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation Luk. 2.25 28 29 30. And conformable to these was also the frame of Spirit in all the Holy Believers when he appeared in the Flesh As persons over-joyed they were in a Rapture of Comfort so as that they could not contain themselves but must break out into holy Hymns of Praise My Soul doth magnifie the Lord said his Mother and my Spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour For he hath regarded the low estate of his Handmaiden And Blessed be the Lord God of Israel said Zacharias for he hath visited and redeemed his People and hath raised up an Horn of Salvation for us in the House of his Servant David When the Wise men of the East saw his Star they rejoyced with exceeding great Joy Matth. 2.10 And when the Angel had told the Shepherds that he brought them good Tidings of great Joy which should be to all People of the Birth of Christ in the City of David upon which there were with the Angel suddenly a multitude of the Heavenly Hoast praising God and saying Glory be to God in the highest and on Earth Peace Good will towards men the Shepherds in hast went to view Christ in the Manger and upon their Return glorified and praised God Hallelujahs were then the Exercise of all that knew of his Birth and so they were of all the Holy Patriarchs and Prophets when they did by Divine Revelation foresee and by Faith wait for his Coming And the same spirit of Joy shewed it self after in all those that saw his Day either with their bodily Eyes or by the Eye of Faith When Andrew finds Peter as over-joyed he tells him We have found the Messiah which is being interpreted the Christ When Philip finds Nathanael he is in the same tune We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and the Prophets did write Jesus of Nazareth the Son of Joseph Joh. 1.41 45. And of succeeding Believers S. Peter saith 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye rejoyce with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory So that I may by an Induction of Particulars raising the Observation from the Hypothesis to the Thesis conclude universally That the Day of Christ is to all Believers the Spring of their Joy the Basis of their Comfort the Stay and Support of their Spirits in the days of their Pilgrimage upon Earth The Reasons whereof are common to all Believers Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and to day and for ever Though the Mystery of the Gospell was not so clearly nor so fully revealed before as it was by the Apostles Preaching but from the beginning of the world was in a sort hid in God yet in no Age was there Salvation in any other none other Name under Heaven given among men whereby they must be saved He onely hath been the Way the Truth and the Life so that none come to the Father but by him Abel Enoch Noah Abraham Moses David and all the rest of the Holy Saints in foregoing Generations had Salvation by Faith in Christ as really as S. Peter and S. Paul or any of the Holy Martyrs and Confessours in the Catholick Church It is true the Knowledge of Christ was not so clearly revealed to the sons of men before his Coming in the Flesh as it was after when the Day-spring from on high visited us to give Light to them that sit in Darkness and in the Shadow of Death to guide our feet into the way of Peace And therefore John Baptist exceeded all the Prophets foregoing he being the man that could say Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the Sins of the World Yet the Apostles yea the least in the Kingdom of Heaven that can preach Christ Born Baptized Preaching Dying Rising Ascended into Heaven is greater then John the Baptist as having seen and heard that which many Prophets and Kings desired to hear and see but did not The Knowledge the Patriarchs had was Vespertine the Apostles and ours comparatively Meridian Besides before Christ's Ascension the Knowledge of him was not so amply revealed for though a few of the Gentiles found Christ yet the Way of Salvation was not prepared before the face of all People so as that Christ became a Light to lighten the Gentiles as well as to be the Glory of his people Israel But when S. Paul was made the Apostle of the Gentiles Christ was set to be a Light to the Gentiles that he might be for Salvation unto the ends of the Earth Act. 13.47 S. Peter was taught to call none common or unclean but to preach to the Gentiles as being those to whom also God had granted Repentance unto Lefe Act. 11.18 Whence the same way of Salvation was vouchsafed to Cornelius that was to Abraham Cornelius had his Faith imputed to him for Righteousness as well as Abraham God put no difference between them and us having purified their Hearts by Faith saith S. Peter Act. 15.9 He was the God not onely of the Jews but also of the Gentiles seeing it was one God which should justifie the Circumcision by Faith and Vncircumcision through Faith Rom. 3.29 30. And hence as Abraham rejoyced to see Christ's Day so did the Wise men of the East and in all that were made Holy Converts by the preaching of the Gospel there was the same Joy for the kind which was in Abraham all with the same Spirit of Faith glorified Christ though some with more enlarged Hearts then others In the Effects of this Joy Praising God Loving Christ and Adhering to him there is the same Mind in all the same Hope the same Expressions though not to the same degree in all In some Ages the Joy was more extensive then in others in
XXXI SERMONS Preached to the PARISHIONERS of Stanford-Rivers in Essex Upon several Subjects and Occasions BY CHARLES GIBBES D. D. Rectour of that Church and Prebendary of Saint Peter's at Westminster Never before made publick QVI SEQVITUR ME NON AMBULAT IN TENEBRIS LOâ—â—â—â— Printed by E. Flesher 〈…〉 most Sacred MAJESâ—◠〈…〉 To the well-beloved the PARISHIONERS Of Stanford-Rivers in the County of Essex Grace and Peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ be multiplied IN this Age and Nation abounding with Learned Men and Books of all sorts especially in Points of Sacred Theology I should not have thought any thing of Mine worth the Press being conscious to my self of mine own Unfitness for that Employment by reason of Age and other Imperfections had not your Importunity extorted these Papers from me which I now exhibit to you But that I might not be wanting in what I am able for your Edification in the Doctrine of Christ I have yielded to adventure an Impression of them whereunto I have been induced by a like Consideration with that of Saint Peter 2 Epist ch 1. vers 12 13 14. where his writing is declared to be out of an apprehension of his approaching Dissolution that after his Decease there might be that extant which might keep in their Remembrance that which he had taught them and wherein they were established It is part of my Rejoycing that I have had so much Ability as to hold forth the Word of God to you in any measure and that it hath found so ready Reception with you It is that which I pray for and earnestly exhort you to that you will never forget the Saving Truths you have been taught though I be buried in oblivion nor backslide to Errour or Profaneness But that you be still constant in the true Faith of Christ and the right Worship of God in publick and in your private Families seeking the Divine Benediction on your selves and Families and living in mutual Love and Helpfulness towards all as knowing that the saving Grace of God hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying Vngodliness and worldly Lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present World looking for that blessed Hope and the glorious Appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all Iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar People zealous of Good works Whereunto if this Writing or any Labour of mine may conduce I have my Desire who recommending both you and this Work to the Almighty's Blessing do yet remain Your truly loving and faithfull Servant in Christ CHARLES GIBBES A TABLE of the several TEXTS discoursed upon PSAL. VI. 6. I Am weary of my Groaning every night wash I my Bed and water my Couch with my Tears Three Sermons pag. 1 19 37. PSAL. LI. 1 2. Have mercy upon me O God according to thy Loving-kindness according to the multitude of thy tender Mercies blot out my Transgressions Wash me throughly from mine Iniquity and cleanse me from my Sin 57. PSAL. LI. 3. I acknowledge my Transgression and my Sin is ever before me 75. PSAL. LI. 11. Cast me not away from thy Presence and take not thy Holy Spirit from me Two Sermons 87 99. PROV XVIII 14. The Spirit of a man will sustain his Infirmity but a wounded Spirit who can bear Two Sermons 111 121. PSAL. CXXX 4. But there is Mercy or Forgiveness with thee that thou maist be feared 131. PSAL. LXXIX 8. O remember not against us former Iniquities let thy tender Mercies speedily prevent us for we are brought very low 153. HEBR. IV. 7. To Day if you will hear his Voice harden not your Hearts 173. ROM VI. 1. and part of 2. What shall we say then shall we continue in Sin that Grace may abound God forbid 185. LAMENT III. 22. It is of the Lord's Mercies that we are not consumed because his Compassions fail not 197. PSAL. LVI 13. For thou hast delivered my Soul from Death wilt thou not deliver my Feet from Falling that I may walk before God in the Light of the living Two Sermons 217 235. PSAL. CXIX 15. I will meditate in thy Precepts and have respect unto thy Ways 251. PSAL. CXXII 1. I was glad when they said unto me Let us goe into the House of the Lord. 263. PSAL. XXXVII 4. Delight thy self in the Lord and he shall give thee thy Heart's desire 275. 1 PET. III. 13. And who is he that will harm you if ye be Followers of that which is Good 287. PSAL. XVI 11. Thou wilt shew me the Path of life In thy Presence is fulness of Joy at thy right hand there are Pleasures for evermore Two Sermons 305 325. PSAL. LXXIII 24. Thou shalt guide me with thy Counsel and afterwards receive me to Glory 345. PSAL. XL. 8. I will both lay me down in peace and sleep for thou Lord onely makest me dwell in Safety 357. 1 JOHN III. 1. Behold what manner of Love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the Sons of God 371. PSAL. CXIX 34. Give me Vnderstanding and I shall keep thy Law yea I shall observe it with my whole Heart 383. PROV XIV 2. He that walketh in his Vprightness feareth the Lord but he that is perverse in his Ways despiseth him Two Sermons 399 411. REVEL VII 15. Therefore are they before the Throne of God and serve him day and night in his Temple and he that sitteth on the Throne shall dwell among them 421. JOHN VIII 56. Your Father Abraham rejoyced to see my Day and he saw it and was glad 435. GEN. XII 1. Now the Lord had said unto Abraham Get thee out of thy Country and from thy Kindred and from thy Father's House unto a Land that I shall shew thee 449. Imprimatur Febr. 27. 1676 7. Guil. Sill R. P. D. Henr. Episc Lond. à Sacris Domesticis DAVID's GROANS Part I. The First SERMON PSALM vi 6. I am weary of my Groaning every night wash I my Bed and water my Couch with my Tears THIS Psalm is intituled to David and is styled by many One or the First of his Penitentiall Psalms And it is true it expresseth his Agony and dolour of mind for his Sickness undoubtedly for his Sins as the Cause of it in likelihood and so for both as in a Psalm parallel to this he complains Psal 38.4 which two make a heavy Burthen too heavy for any man to bear The Burthen of one onely to wit of Sin though not his own made the Mighty One the Mighty God to stoop under it when he bare the Sins of Men in his own body on the Tree insomuch that as in the Garden he told his Disciples Matth. 26.38 My Soul is exceeding sorrowfull unto death so on the Cross he cried out in the Anguish of his spirit Matth. 27.46 O God my God why hast thou forsaken me No marvel then that
holy David though a man after God's own heart and one that was of so bold and magnanimous a spirit as to encounter with a Lion and a Bear that with the most gallant Courage a man shall likely meet with could slight the proud Vaunts and Menaces of the great Goliah of Gath and be no more affrighted by him then as if he had been to encounter with a Child while by faith he saw God for him yet when he saw God against him calling his Sin to remembrance laying Affliction on his loyns consuming him with the blow of his hand that he I say should shrink under the burthen his spirit slag his heart faint and he roar and cry out like a Child as in the words of my Text I am weary of my Groaning c. Which words express the sad plight of David under some heavy Pressure which drew from him 1. Groaning the dolefull sound of the Inwards Lungs and other of the Bowels upon the feeling of some oppressing Burthen Grief or Pain or the apprehension of some expected approaching Evil. And this Groaning of David is with weariness so excessive as that it did even break his Heart 2. It drew from him Tears which are the emanations of watery moisture from the eyes drawn out sometimes by excessive Joy but most commonly by sad afflicting Griefs which do not stupefy but affect the Heart These Tears of David are described 1. By the abundance of them They made his Bed to swim they watered his Couch Beds and Couches are Utensills made for Rest and Ease the one in the Night the other in the Day when either labour sickness or other malady makes us to betake our selves to them for repose and refreshing So said Job in his Calamity My Bed shall comfort me my Couch shall ease my complaint Job 7.13 Now to have the Bed to swim with Tears to have the Couch watered with his own Tears is a sign of no Rest nor Ease by them and therefore of extreme remediless Grief 2. His Weeping is aggravated by the incessantness of it in the Night made for Rest and that every Night yea all the Night And in the Day too for that is the time of using the Couch So that as elsewhere he expresseth himself he went mourning all the day long and day and night God's hand was heavy upon him and his moisture was turned into the drought of Summer But may it not be said Ad quid perditio haec Wherefore was this waste what was the cause of this excessive Groaning and Weeping Scire est per Causam scire We never well understand a thing till we know the Reason of it Weeping and Groaning are sometimes voluntary and of choice when a person sets himself to weep and groan as when S. Peter remembring Christ's words went out and wept bitterly Matth. 26.75 Sometimes they are involuntary as when the Christians Act. 20.37 38. parted with S. Paul they wept sore sorrowing most of all for the word which he spake that they should see his face no more Sometimes because of Calamity sometimes because of Sin and sometimes for both Sometimes to express Compassion Tenderness and Love as when S. Paul by the space of three years ceased not to warn the Arians night and day with Tears Act. 20.31 Sometimes for their own Sins and Calamities sometimes for the Sins or Calamities or both of others Christ when he perceived the Pharisees infidelity and hardness of heart sighed deeply in his spirit Mark 8.12 when he beheld Jerusalem he wept over it Luk. 19.41 when he saw Mary weep Christ groaned in the spirit and was troubled and wept upon Lazarus his buriall Joh. 11.33 35. Jeremiah the Prophet wisheth Oh that my head were waters and mine eyes a fountain of tears that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people Jer. 9.1 And Chap. 13.17 he tells them If ye will not hear it my Soul shall weep in secret places for your Pride and mine eyes shall weep sore and run down with tears because the Lord's Flock is carried away captive Which he did abundantly perform when he made his Book of Lamentations David Psal 119.136 saith of himself Rivers of waters run down mine eyes because they keep not thy Law And these indeed were charitable Tears for others But the Groaning and Weeping in my Text was for himself partly naturall and involuntary because of his weakness the vexing of his bones partly voluntary and of choice 1. Because his Affliction whether Sickness or other Distress was likely to bereave him of Life and thereby deprive him of the opportunity of praising God among the living in which he so much delighted as to count his life a burthen to him when he could not come to the Tabernacle to praise God Psal 42.1 2. and 48.1 2 3. Which is gathered from his plea why God should save him from his present Malady For saith he vers 5. next before my Text in Death there is no remembrance of thee in the Grave who shall give thee thanks It seems he had some Sickness or other Danger which he apprehended to be mortall which is not related in the Books of Samuel and that put him upon this sad Complaint in my Text. As in like manner Hezekiah complained in his Sickness Isa 38.10 11. I said in the cutting off of my days I shall go to the gates of the Grave I am deprived of the residue of my years I said I shall not see the Lord even the Lord in the land of the living I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world vers 18. For the Grave cannot praise thee Death cannot celebrate thee they that go down into the Pit cannot hope for thy truth This then was the Grievance which made their other Malady so disquieting to them that it would put an end to their praising God on Earth I do not question whether the Patriarchs looked onely for Temporall Blessings whether they believed the Immortality of the Soul the Beatificall vision immediately after Death the Resurrection of the body sith Heb. 11. it is resolved that Abraham looked for a City which hath foundations whose builder and maker as God vers 10. that they confessed they were Strangers and Pilgrims upon Earth vers 13. that they sought and desired a better Country to wit an Heavenly vers 14 16. that they accepted not deliverance that they might obtain a better Resurrection vers 35. As our Lord Christ Luk. 23.46 and S. Stephen Act. 7.59 commended their Spirits into God's hands so David Psal 31.5 Into thine hand I commit my Spirit thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of truth Yet certain it is whether by reason of their great affection to the solemn Worship of God on Earth their expectations and apprehensions of God's Promises or their imperfect umbratile Twilight-knowledge of the Mysteries of Christ they seem not to be alike apprehensive of the Happiness of the Soul after death
surely overtake him without Repentance yea and if he do repent will in some measure bring Anguish and Pain to him And as the Apostle saith to the Corinthians 1 Cor. 10.22 Do we provoke the Lord to Jealousie are we stronger then he If we be sin and spare not if not consider the evil that will follow all ye that forget God lest he tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver you Psal 50.22 2. If you have sinned think not to wear out by time the impression Sin makes on thy Conscience nor to extinguish the sense of Sin by Drinking merry Company carnal Pleasure vain Mirth Musick or to lay it asleep by Formality in Religion Popes Pardons Priests Absolutions without true Repentance and Faith in Christ All these are Physicians of no value Forgers of Lies as Job speaks 13.4 Doe rather as Job did 42.5 6. say to God I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear now mine eye seeth thee Wherefore I abhor my self and repent in dust and ashes Humble thy self under his hand pray to him not to rebuke thee in Anger nor chasten thee in his hot Displeasure but to have mercy on thee and heal thy Soul that hath sinned against him Bring with thee penitential Groans and medicinal Tears of that Sorrow which is according to God working Repentance to Salvation not to be repented of and with it Faith in the bloud of Christ which cleanseth from all Sin And if thou come to God in this manner doubt not but God will perform to thee what he saith Isa 57.18 I have seen his ways and will heal him I will lead him also and restore Comfort unto him and to his mourners Amen LAVS DEO DAVID's GROANS Part II. The Second SERMON PSALM vi 6. I am weary of my Groaning every night wash I my Bed and water my Couch with my Tears THIS Psalm or Poem de Tristibus is intituled to David and contains an holy Elegy or mournfull Complaint to God concerning his present Affliction whether Sickness or Exile or whatever other Grievance he was under the effect whereof was 1. Groans and those usque ad lassitudinem deep continued Groans which shewed much Anguish of spirit he was under I am weary with my Groaning 2. Tears a sign of Grief and those not a few not like a small Mist or Dew that a little moistens but as a great showr of Rain that makes a Floud so as to make his Bed to swim and to water his Couch And these too continued night and day yea all the night or every night and every day it 's likely for the time and that so as to disappoint him of the benefit of his Bed for Rest in the night and of his Couch for Ease in the day The Causes of which sad estate are intimated vers 5. his fear of being deprived of the opportunity of remembring God and giving him thanks among the living the insulting of his Enemies vers 7 10. and especially their Reproaching his Affiance in his God and by collation with the like Complaints in other Psalms the Remembrance of his own Sins which made as his present Affliction very heavy so his Groans and Tears vocal that is supplicatory vers 8. Whence these six Conclusions or Propositions have been deduced and the two first already handled 1. That when God's hand is on any for Sin it is heavy and intolerable 2. Beds and Couches give not Ease when God brings Sin to remembrance Of these I shall say no more 3. The want of opportunity of glorifying God is very grievous to a person that is Godly when he is under Affliction 4. That it aggravates his Affliction when by reason of his Suffering Reproach is likely to be cast on God 5. The Groans Tears and Disquietness of an Holy person under his Affliction are as well or more for his Sins then his Sufferings 6. In such sense of Misery or Sin the pious Penitent bemoans himself to God confesseth bewaileth his Sin humbleth himself before him deprecateth his Wrath and earnestly seeketh by Prayer and Supplication for Forgiveness of Sin Healing and Peace from God III. PROPOSITION That the want of opportunity of glorifying God by praising of him by commemorating his Goodness exciting of and joyning with others in the celebrating his Praise is very grievous to a person that is Godly and addes to his Affliction by Sickness or Exile or other Restraint which he is under This was one Reason of David's Tears and Groans here And to like purpose he argues with God Psal 30.9 when He hid his face and himself was troubled What profit is there in my bloud when I go down to the Pit shall the Dust praise thee shall it declare thy Truth And Hezekiah in his Sickness bemoans his Condition thus Isa 38.10 11. I am deprived of the residue of my years I shall not see the Lord even the Lord in the land of the living Vers 18. he gives the Reason why he had great bitterness for peace For the Grave cannot praise thee Death cannot celebrate thee they that go down into the Pit cannot hope for thy Truth vers 19. The Living the Living he shall praise thee In his plea before Saul David makes this his greatest Grievance by reason of Saul's Persecution that he was driven from abiding in the Inheritance of the Lord 1 Sam. 26.19 Psal 84.1 2. he expresseth his Affection thus How amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of hoasts My Soul longeth yea even fainteth for the Courts of the Lord my Heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God And as preferring the condition of the Birds before his present condition in his Exile he thus bespeaks God vers 3. Yea the Sparrow hath found a house and the Swallow a nest for her self where she may lay her young even thine Altars O Lord of hoasts my King and my God and then adds vers 4. Blessed are they that dwell in thy House they will still be praising thee and vers 10. For a day in thy Courts is better then a thousand I had rather be a Door-keeper in the House of my God then to dwell in the Tents of wickedness No Society no Habitation no Fare no Pleasure could content David while he was deprived of the Society of them that praised God was kept from the Worship of God at his Tabernacle debarr'd from access to God to enquire of him what he was to doe and to address his Supplications to God in his House of Prayer And the Reasons hereof are 1. From the Property of an Holy person which is to delight in Communion with God so as to make God his Joy chiefly yea in some sort solely that is though he can rejoyce in Wife Children Food and other Blessings he hath yet he cannot he dares not terminate his Joys in them but he rejoyceth in them as the gift of God Eccles. 5.18 19. He eats his bread with joy and drinks his wine with a
this your want of Repentance or the perfunctory doing of it And that you would bethink your selves that you may deceive your selves but cannot deceive God that your Dallying with God will end in your Damnation that you will never have Peace with him till you shew that you count and use your Sins as his and your Enemies Doe this then which David saith he did Search out your Sins impartially know them to be your own Brats that the least of them are of a Viperous brood that they will bring upon you everlasting Punishment without much Repentance and real Amendment Set your Sins before you in their ugly shape Set God before you as a severe Judge and yet withall a mercifull Prince Confess them to God with godly Sorrow Supplicate for Pardon with humbled Souls Sprinkle your Consciences with the Bloud of Christ by the hand of Faith and Resolve to leave your Wanderings and to follow Christ And then and not till then you shall have Peace with God which he grant for his Son's sake c. Amen LAVS DEO THE COMFORT OF THE Divine Presence Part I. The Sixth SERMON PSALM li. 11. Cast me not away from thy Presence and take not thy Holy Spirit from me OF all the Holy Patriarchs whose ways are recorded in the Old Testament there is none of whose Acts we have more relation remaining to us for our Imitation or our Caution then we have of David's In the constant course of his Actions he was so obedient to God that God gave this Testimony to him and said I have found David the son of Jesse a man after mine own heart which shall fulfill my will Act. 13.22 And yet he sinned so foully in the matter of Vriah that he is stigmatized by the Prophet Nathan sent by God to reprove him sharply for it as one that gave great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme 2 Sam. 12.14 He that in the time of his Persecution had shewed much Constancy in his Obedience to God and Adherence to him in the time of his Prosperity and greatest Tranquillity shewed his Instability so as to become a Reproach to the Profession of his God Whence it came to pass that as in his Afflictions he made many Psalms of Exultation in God and Exaltation of his Name so as to gain the Elogy of the sweet Singer of Israel so by reason of his great Fall in defiling Bathsheba he is fain to mourn as a Dove to change his tune to sing Lamentation to bewail his Transgressions and to cry Peccavi in this Penitential Psalm composed as the Title shews by reason of his Fall into those horrid Evils of Adultery and Murther For expiating of which though the Law yielded no Sacrifice yet the Grace of God he knew did and therefore he prays instantly both for Pardon of what he had done and for preventing Grace against future Relapses as the words of my Text import Cast me not away from thy Presence and take not thy Holy Spirit or Spirit of Holiness from me In which words he deprecates two Evils as most pernicious 1. The Ejection out of God's Presence 2. The Loss of his Holy Spirit Concerning these it may be enquired how he could pray against that which elsewhere he seems to reckon as not fecible when he saith Whither shall I goe from thy Spirit or whither shall I flee from thy Presence Psal 139.7 which intimates as if there were no escaping God's Spirit or avoiding God's Presence And therefore it was in vain for him to petition God against that which could not be effected though God should goe about it To which I answer That it is true that God's entitative Presence is every-where and therefore there could not be a Casting him out of it nor could he goe any whither where he might hide himself or not have the Spirit of God to find him out and to reach him his Omnipresence Omniscience and Omnipotency make such an Exclusion or Subtraction unimaginable But there is a Presence of Favour of Assistence of Protection an having of the Spirit for Guidance Comfort and Ability for operation here meant which a person may be excluded from and destitute of such as Cain dreaded when he said My Punishment is greater then I can bear Behold thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth and from thy Face shall I be hid And Cain went out from the Presence of the Lord Gen. 4.13 14 16. That is he was deprived of the light of God's Countenance filled with Horrour in his spirit out of the conscience of his unpardoned unnaturall Murther of his Brother God respected not his Offering admitted him not to any Communion with himself let the infernall Spirits haunt him delivered him into the hands of the Devil And this most horrible estate the Psalmist doth here deprecate since the conscience of his Guilt made him sensible that he might justly expect it Now to begin with the First Petition whence these Points are deducible 1. That God's Presence of Grace is most desirable 2. That the committing of great and enormous Sins doth endanger the Privation of it 3. That a Penitent Sinner begs earnestly against the Loss of it as his greatest Calamity and prays for the Continuance of it as his chiefest Good Dominus tecum cum spiritu tuo The Lord be with thee and with thy spirit are the most important Prayers in our Christian Liturgy To begin with the first of these That God's Presence of Grace is most desirable How desirable the Presence of God's Favour is to men may appear by that Dialogue between God and Moses which we meet with Exod. 33.14 15. wherein after God had made that terrible Commination of coming up into the midst of the people of Israel in a moment to consume them because of their great Provocation of him in making the Golden Calf and not to goe up with them vers 3 5. and Moses vers 12 13. had instantly made Supplication for God's Guidance in that great Expedition which he put him upon of bringing the people of Israel into the Land of Canaan the Lord tells him that his Presence should goe with him and he would give him rest Moses replies to God If thy Presence goe not with us carry us not up hence And gives this reason vers 16. For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight is it not in that thou goest with us From which passage may be discerned how much Moses valued God's Presence as that without which he counted all his Undertakings as vain that he could not effect any thing prosperously not subdue Enemies nor rule that people nor successively accomplish any undertaking But on the other side with God's Presence he doubted not but that he should bring to pass that great Business and all other Designs which he should be put upon if God did vouchsafe it to him The same is true in
that they might bring forth fruit unto God serve in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the Letter For though the Letter of the Law killeth being the ministration of Condemnation yet the Spirit giveth Life being the ministration of Righteousness which exceeds in glory And consequently they have liberty by the Spirit of God are beautified by it so as that Christ is formed in them They live in the Spirit and walk in the Spirit The mind of the Spirit is to them life and peace They have access by one Spirit unto the Father The Spirit of God is the Spirit of Adoption whereby they cry Abba Father The Spirit it self beareth witness with their spirit that they are the Children of God and if Children then Heirs heirs of God and joynt-heirs with Christ that suffering with him they may be glorified together They are led by the Spirit sow to the Spirit and of the Spirit reap life everlasting through the Spirit wait for the hope of Righteousness which is by Faith In a word that Life that Holiness that Beauty that Liberty that Joy that Hope that Fruit which a Christian hath from Christ is communicated by the Spirit and that Glory of Soul and Body which is expected hereafter that Quietness and Rest in life and death which is desirable is from the Spirit of God If any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of Christ's But if Christ be in us the Body is dead because of Sin but the Spirit is life because of Righteousness And if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in us he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken our mortal bodies by the Spirit that dwelleth in us Rom. 8.9 10 11. So that I may safely infer from this enumeration of Benefits even the most precious Riches that a Spirit is capable of that the Gift of God's Spirit to a man is the greatest Commodity the Jewel of Heaven What Solomon saith of Wisedom is true of God's Spirit It is a Gift more precious then Rubies and all the things we can desire are not to be compared to it And therefore the Loss of it is the greatest Loss Which brings me to the Enquiry what endangers the Privation of it and that was asserted in the Second Proposition to be great Transgressions II. OBSERVATION That great Transgressions endanger the Loss of God's Spirit This is manifest from David's Petition in that by reason of his Sins he was afraid of its Loss and therefore begs the Continuance of it notwithstanding his foul Trespasses It is I confess a great Dispute Whether a person once regenerated by the Spirit washed sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God can totally and finally lose its Continuance with him I will not meddle with that Point But this is out of question That some Gifts of the Spirit may be lost else the Apostle 1 Thess 5.19 would not have premonished the Thessalonians that they should not quench the Spirit Such Gifts of the Spirit as are for others good to which the Salvation of a person is not promised may undoubtedly be totally lost by great Transgressions So Saul lost the Royal Magnanimity and other Princely Endowments which he had before by sparing Agag and by usurping the Priestly Office in offering Sacrifice Judas lost the Gift of Healing which he had with the rest of the Apostles and other Abilities to preach the Gospell by his traitourous Selling of his Master he fell from the Apostleship and Ministry by his Transgression Nor is it denied but that some who were once enlightned and had tasted of the heavenly Gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost and had tasted of the good Word of God and the powers of the world to come might fall away and not be renewed again by Repentance that they might crucifie the Son of God afresh and put him to an open shame that they might tread under foot the Son of God and count the Bloud of the Covernant wherewith they were sanctified an unholy thing and doe despite to the Spirit of grace Heb. 6.4 5 6. and 10.29 Yea those of whom God gave testimony that they did that which was right in the eyes of God as did David yet even they fell so foully as that they lost the Fruits and Comforts of the Spirit so as not to regain them in that degree they once had them Of Asa it is said that his Heart was perfect with the Lord all his days 1 King 15.14 and yet he put the Seer in prison being in a rage with him for reproving his Relying on the King of Syria 2 Chron. 16.7 10. and even in his Disease he sought not to the Lord but to the physicians vers 12. And Hezekiah though he walked before God in truth and with a perfect Heart and did that which was good in his sight yet when God left him to try him that he might know all that was in his Heart he rendred not again according to the benefit done unto him for his Heart was lifted up 2 Chron. 32.25 31. Certain it is by David's and other Holy mens example that God doth sometimes leave men to themselves for a time so as to fall into such Sins as deprive them of the Joy of God's Salvation and the establishing virtue of God's Spirit so as not to be so active and constant in the exercise of Godliness as formerly at least for a time else why doth David pray in the next verse to my Text Restore unto me the Joy of thy Salvation and uphold me with thy free Spirit And however the event be yet there is great danger of an utter Loss of the Spirit of God not onely in respect of its Comforts and Motions but also of its inexistence and quickening virtue when men are so overcome by Lust as Solomon and David or Fear as Peter or other Temptations to sin so foully as they did The Reason whereof is because such Sins do grieve and vex the Holy Spirit For though the Spirit of God be not subject to humane Passions yet the Holy Scripture as it ascribes Repentance and some other Affections of men to God so doth it attribute Grief to the Holy Spirit Eph. 4.30 where it minds us that we grieve not the Holy Spirit of God whereby we are sealed unto the day of redemption in respect of the effect that Grief hath in man which makes him withdraw from that which grieves him And so saith the Book intituled the Wisedom of Solomon Chap. 1.4 5. For into a malicious Soul Wisedom shall not enter nor dwell in the body that is subject to Sin For the holy Spirit of discipline will fly deceit and remove from thoughts that are without understanding and will not abide where Vnrighteousness cometh in Contraria se invicem expellunt There is a Contrariety between God's Spirit of Holiness and man's spirit that
loves or yields to Unholiness and therefore they consist not together And God doth also justly deprive persons of that great Gift of his Spirit when they resist it when they vex it so as to make it become their Enemy as Princes take away their Favours and Offices and Honours which they have conferred when they are contemned and abused against them And therefore a Penitent Sinner being sensible of his Danger deprecates the ablation of God's Spirit though deserved by his Sin as David in my Text which is the III. OBSERVATION That a Repenting Sinner is an earnest Suitour to God for the Continuance of his Spirit to him It is the dolefull Expostulation of the people of God Isa 63.17 who had rebelled and vexed God's Spirit so as to make him their Enemy vers 10. when they repented and discerned their Errour and begged his Return O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy ways and hardened our heart from thy Fear return for thy servants sake They at last find the miss of God's Spirit as that which yielded them the greatest Safety and chiefest Happiness They find that they by their not cherishing God's Spirit but unkind usage have driven away their best Friend They see that by their Security they have let in their greatest Enemy In a word when a Sinner hath found his Misery by acting that Sin which forfeits his interest in the Guidance and Assistence of God's Spirit he bewails it and fears left an evil Spirit should possess him and bring with it seven more unclean spirits worse then it self when his house is empty swept and garnished and dwell in him and so his end be worse then his beginning as it is Matth. 12.44 45. And therefore he begs for the Continuance of God's Spirit lest the unclean Spirit possess him as it did Saul David therefore so earnestly here deprecates the Loss of the Holy Spirit as remembring what befell his Predecessour Saul which all Penitent Sinners should likewise dread APPLICATION Now then it concerns us all to prize the Presence and Virtue of God's Spirit in us as the great Gift of Heaven and to take heed how we forfeit it by our Sins which if we have done let us by Repentance bewail our Forfeiture of it and beg of God the Continuance of it notwithstanding our desert to be deprived of it We count the Titles and Ensigns of the Favour of a King the Robes and Proclamations by which he honours a Subject of great worth Joseph's and Mordecai's riding and cloathing by the Kings of Egypt and Persia were highly accounted of and the Loss of such Advancement was terrible to Haman and others and Fear of like Disgrace makes men beg that they may not be deprived of them The having of God's Spirit is as the Seal of God as a Robe or Diadem as the Ensign of the Order of the King of Heaven as that which assures our instatement in the rank of Nobles which are as Angels before God Oh let us then value it far above all the Ensigns of Favour and Honour by which the greatest Kings on earth testifie their respect to their Favourites Let us take heed of rebelling and vexing the Holy Spirit of God lest he become our Enemy and sight against us If we have by Sin endangered our Loss of it let us beg earnestly its Restitution and take heed of Security and Remissness in sowing to the Spirit of Barrenness and Unfruitfulness in bringing forth the Fruits of the Spirit lest we lose its Comforts and Operations and our case be like Saul's that the Spirit of God depart from us and an evil Spirit from the Lord possess us for ever It is a very sad thing that any in mockery and scorn should deride the work of God's Spirit especially in fervent Prayer that any should counterfeit it that any should ascribe that to God's Spirit which is but their own Fancy Such Profaneness and Hypocrisie let us take heed of such Fanaticism is justly recompensed by a being possessed with Satan in stead of God's Spirit But however we be free from these Evils let us not content our selves without the feeling and experiment of the Guidance of God's Holy Spirit by the Fruits of it mentioned Gal. 5.22 23. by working out our Salvation with fear and trembling let us beware that a spirit of Slumber come not upon us that we do not by any sinfull Lust provoke the Spirit to leave us And if we have endangered our Loss of it Oh let us not give rest to our selves till by humbling our selves for our Sins and by fervent Prayers we recover its inhabitation its supporting and comforting Presence which will stand us in greatest stead in life and death Which the Lord grant c. Amen LAVS DEO THE POWER OF True Integrity Part I. The Eighth SERMON PROVERBS xviij 14. The Spirit of a man will sustain his Infirmity but a wounded Spirit who can bear IT was the immense Munificence of the Divine Goodness to his people the Jews that he not onely gave them the Treasures of Egypt but also the Riches of Heaven in such holy Precepts as he vouchsafed not to other Nations so that in respect of true Wisedom they might have exceeded the Egyptians or Greeks if they had applied their minds to observe them It was not altogether undeservedly that Pythagoras his Poem was said to contain Golden Verses that others of the Greek Poets and Philosophers were for their Sentences and Apophthegms magnified as wise above the common sort of men But none of them was comparable to Solomon nor any of their Sayings equal to his Proverbs amongst which this which I have pitched upon is very remarkable The Spirit of a man c. The former part of which presupposeth Man obnoxious to Infirmities which indeed all Experience proves true He hath Infirmities of Body in the outward Senses many Defects in the other Faculties many Imperfections Not onely his Eyes are dim his Ears deaf his Tast Feeling Smelling decay but also his Memory fails his Apprehension is shallow his Invention dull the whole Man is sickly withering and inclining to Corruption He hath worse Infirmities of Soul Ignorance of God of his Will proneness to yield to Seducements and Temptations of Satan Unteachableness and Untractableness Passionateness Inconstancy Prevalency of Lusts by reason of which God said of the Jews Ezek. 16.30 How weak is thine Heart seeing thou doest all these things the work of an imperious whorish woman Both these sorts may be well here meant Sickness and Sorrows Errours and Fears and both are supposed to be as Burthens which depress a man Heaviness in the heart of a man maketh it stoop Prov. 12.25 Age and Sickness cause the Keepers of the house to tremble and the strong men to bow themselves Fear to be in the way the Grashopper to be a burthen Desire to fail the silver Chord to be loosed the golden Bowl to be broken the Pitcher to be broken at
the Fountain the Wheel to be broken at the Cistern as Solomon poetically describes that State Eccles. 12.3 4 5 6. These and innumerable more Weaknesses are incident to Man whereof some are natural common to all some adventitious by our own Folly Mens Injuriousness the Creature 's Harmfulness God's just Judgments which happen to men Yet all these the Spirit of a man will sustain By the Spirit is no doubt meant the Soul of man with its vital Faculties his Reason Will and Affections of which the Apostle speaks 1 Cor. 2.11 For what man hath known the things of a man save the Spirit of a man which is in him But then it must be understood of the Spirit of a man in its Rectitude and Integrity opposite to a wounded Spirit as the Antithesis in the latter part of the verse shews This Rectitude or Integrity of the Spirit consists 1. In the right use of Reason which is indeed the Sinews of the Spirit The less there is of Reason the more is the imbecillity of the Spirit and the weaker the Mind the less is the Patience Children can bear nothing upon every Lash every motion of a Rod presently they cry an ugly Vizor any strange Noise or unexpected Accident affrights them So it is with weak-spirited persons they are ready to faint at every Threat every Frown of a Superiour they think every Symptom of a Disease presageth Death and presently the Physician must be fetcht every Rumour of War puts them to a stand what to doe where to be every Loss is as if they were undone every Difficulty apprehended is as a Lion in the way When Gideon bids Jether his first-born up and slay Zeba and Zalmunna though they were in his hands under his feet yet the youth drew not his sword for he feared because he was yet a youth Judg. 8.20 Rise thou said they then to Gideon and fall upon us for as the man is so is his strength As is the man's Reason and Understanding so is his Courage and Fortitude of Spirit Mens cujusque is est quisque It is not the height of the Stature nor the bigness of the Bone nor the length of the Arm nor the vigour of the Members that inable a person to bear or act A little man with a lively Spirit can fight better then a Giant that is slow in motion and dull in contrivance a cunning Vlysses will overcome Difficulties and bear Storms better then a lusty Ajax Necessitas fortiter ferre docet Consuetudo facilé Men that have much Wit to find ways of evasion Skill to apply themselves to persons and times to foresee Means and Events will wind themselves out of Troubles when a man of a rude and boisterous Spirit by his self-vexing his fretfulness and fuming doth but hamper himself the more like the Bird that flutters in the Net Custome also makes many a Disease born without Disquietness many a dangerous Storm adventured through without Fear The more Experience men have of overcoming Afflictions the more are they armed against them Any way whereby Reason is confirmed Infirmities are abated The Foresight of Evils approaching makes them the less formidable Those Darts pierce least which are foreseen best Reason is indeed a Buckler that bears off many Blows which would cut a Fool to the heart The Argument of the Apostle is rational 1 Cor. 10.13 There hath no Temptation taken you but such as is common to men and therefore should be born Ferre quam sortem patiuntur omnes Nemo recusat is Reason in the Poet. How admirable were the Resolutions how constant were the Actings of spirit in Stoicks in bearing their Sufferings by the help of Philosophy Pains of the Stone Torture of the Rack were stoutly born without a Groan upon such Apprehensions as these This Evil reacheth not Me but my Sheath what is common to me with Beasts not that which is mine The Writings of Seneca Epictetus Suetonius and others are full to this purpose so are the Relations of the Lives of Philosophers Certain it is that for the sustaining of humane Evils Prudence is much availing That of Solomon is true of it Eccles. 7.19 Wisedom strengtheneth the wise more then ten mighty men which are in the City 2. But then 2ly Reason is much more strong when there is with it a Breast-plate of Righteousness a Conscience of Uprightness This is indeed Armour of proof such as no Infirmities no sad Accidents can penetrate Then is the Spirit of a Man whole and sound able to bear its Burthens of Afflictions and Injuries when he is Integer vitae Scelerisque purus of an innocent Life and unspotted Conscience Yea such hath been the height of Confidence in some moral Heathens such their Heroick Gallantry that they have provoked the most barbarous Tyrants to doe their worst have gloriously triumphed in the severest Tortures have vaunted of an undaunted mind though Heaven and Earth should be tumbled together Si fractus illabatur Orbis Impavidum ferient Ruinae What glorious talk have the Stoicks of their Vertues as of themselves sufficient to make them happy under any Pressures What sullen if not well-composed Deportment of Spirit have some of them shewed under Racks Strappado's and such like Engines of Cruelty What Euthymy or Tranquillity of mind have they had in Sicknesses yea in Death when Conscientia rectè factorum the consciousness of their well-doing specially for their Country hath animated them like strong Wine which chears the heart Holy Believers have if not with so daring a Spirit yet with a calmer and more gentle Submission to the Will of God held up their heads under the greatest Rebukes of God's Hand or Satan's Malice when they have appealed to God concerning their Sincerity in their Obedience to God's Will When Hezekiah was sick unto death and Isaiah the Prophet the Son of Amoz came unto him and said Thus saith the Lord Set thine house in order for thou shalt die and not live he turned his face towards the Wall and prayed unto the Lord and said Remember now O Lord I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect Heart and have done that which is good in thy sight Isa 38.1 2 3. He was under a mortal Disease with sense of killing Pain had a sharp Message by the Prophet which might cut him to the heart yet this did not sink him but that he held up so as in the Conscience of his Uprightness to urge God to revoke his Sentence and lengthen his Life But of all the Instances of mere mortal mens enduring Afflictions no Example is like that transcendent Mirrour of Patience holy Job for notwithstanding all the Adversities wherewith Satan had laden him notwithstanding the Provocation of his froward Wife notwithstanding the injurious Criminations of his evilsurmizing Friends and the cross Arguings wherewith they a long while baited him yet he stood firm fell not into any kind of Dejectedness of mind
or Despair of a good issue out of his Temptations though he swam in rough waters against the stream yet he kept up his head The knowledge of his Purity the assurance of his Witness in heaven supported him with strength to undergoe all his Sores to refute all his Adversaries to conquer Satan and to recover out of his Fluctuations so as with greater advantage to get safe to Land and to improve his Losses to a greater encrease of Favour and Acceptance with God and temporal Prosperity Saint Paul even when the malignant Jews came about him like Bees and were prepared to sting him to death before their malevolent Council bore himself up with this Protestation that he had lived in all good Conscience before God to that day Act. 23.1 And this made him bold before Felix when he could say in truth Herein do I exercise my self to have always a Conscience void of offence towards God and towards men Act. 24.16 When he reasoned of Righteousness Temperance and Judgment to come before Felix the Governour and Drusilla his Wife which was a Jewess he was without Fear whereas Felix whose Prisoner he was trembled vers 25. In a word though he had Afflictions as much as any yet in them all he rejoyced in this that he had the Testimony of his Conscience that in Simplicity and godly Sincerity not with fleshly Wisedom but by the Grace of God he had his Conversation in the world even at that time of his Trouble in which he was pressed out of measure above strength insomuch that he despaired even of life 2 Cor. 1.8 12. 3. But there is yet a third Prop of the Spirit of a man besides right Reason Prudence and conscience of Innocency which doth enable it to sustain its Infirmities more steadily then the rest and that is Faith in God through Jesus Christ the chief part of the Divine Panoply or whole Armour of God And indeed Faith is the best Cordial to sustain the Spirit of a man in his Infirmities be they never so great by reason of which the same Apostle could say of himself out of experience 2 Cor. 4.8 9 11. We are troubled on every side yet not distressed we are perplexed but not in despair persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed always delivered to death for Jesus sake yet the spirit of Faith vers 13. so upheld him that though the Holy Ghost witnessed in every city saying that Bonds and Afflictions did abide him yet none of those things did move him Act. 20.23 24. He was so rooted and grounded in Faith that what-ever inward Decays he found what-ever outward Storms beat upon him yet his Spirit stood firm with unmovable Resolution So it was with David at Ziklag when his Fellow-souldiers with himself had their City burnt their Wives Children and Goods carried away captive by the Amalckites he was greatly distressed for the people spake of stoning him because the soul of all the people was grieved every man for his Sons and for his Daughters yet he encouraged himself in the Lord his God 1 Sam. 30.6 Faith then shewed its virtue it strengthened his Heart when the rest of the people in a womanish Sorrow fell a-weeping and he betook himself to God to inquire what was to be done which was followed with such Success that he recovered all that was lost But what speak I of these Infirmities these Afflictions which are nothing in comparison of what the Holy Martyrs bare through Faith of whom we reade Heb. 11.35 36 37. that though they were tortured yet they accepted not deliverance that they might obtain a better Resurrection that when they had triall of cruel Mockings and Scourgings of Bonds and Imprisonments were stoned were sawed asunder were tempted were slain with the sword were destitute afflicted tormented they could take joyfully the spoiling of their goods Heb. 10.34 and so contentedly undergoe their Sufferings as to take their Persecutours for their best Benefactours and make the sweetest Melody in the most scorching Flames Innumerable Arguments Faith presents to the Spirit from God's Presence Appointment Love Power Promises which do invincibly arm a Believer in all Perils in all Assaults in all Oppressions and make him invulnerable Reason enables the Spirit of a man to sustain his Infirmities stoutly a good Conscience comfortably Faith triumphantly APPLICATION And now give me leave to apply this to your use You are often told and if you were not your Eyes and Ears and other Senses might inform you that Man that is born of a woman is of few days and full of trouble Which of you unless besotted with vain Dreams or drunken with sinfull Pleasures but hath some foresight of imminent Dangers some foretaste of future Sicknesses and consequent Dissolution Is there any of you of so unshaken a Spirit as that none of the things ye feel or fear do in the least move you Why do you distill Hot waters but to revive you in Faintings why do you get Friends but to help you in Troubles why do you take Physick but to help you in your Infirmities why do you lay up some Money others Counsell but to provide for times of Affliction But doe you any thing to enable your Spirit to sustain you in your Infirmities I deny not but the Providence you use may be commendable but if there be no more then that it will be insufficient Some Infirmities may be remedied by natural Means some may be prevented by moral Prudence but the Decumane waves of Sickness and Death the thoughts of Sin 's Guilt and of Judgment to come require a better Anchour then these to keep you up from being drowned when the Conscience of the one and the Fear of the other beat upon the Vessel of your Spirit These Storms your Soul will not ride out without the Conscience of a Reformed life without the strong Cable of a fast-holding Faith the sure Anchour of a lively Hope in Christ All the Trimming and Tackling besides be it Wealth Friends Beauty Bravery yea though it be a Form of Godliness a strict Profession with some measure of Sufferings for the Truth will not keep you from Sinking without an upright Heart an unfeigned Faith a stable Hope in Jesus Christ What-ever you doe then let these never be wanting in the Closet of your Breasts make not Shipwreck of Faith and a good Conscience what-ever you lose lose not them yea have them always in a readiness when any thing happens which may oppress you with Fear or sink you with Sorrow Yea forget not to exercise your Faith in God your Hope in Christ continually that when you shall need them you may not onely have them in habit but also in use not onely in the Root but also in the Fruit. Let your Life be a Life of Faith your Breath be a Breathing of Hope in God and then you may be assured though your Body fall to the ground your Spirit will mount upward to God that
Conscience exagitate him when he went out from the Presence of the Lord and dwelt in the Land of Nod as a Renegado from God and one that was pursued by his own Bloud-guiltiness Nor is the Case of Judas less pregnant to demonstrate how furious and inevitable is the pursuit of a guilty Conscience He had sold his Master the Lord of Glory for thirty pieces of Silver but his Mony was as Fire in his Bosome the remembrance of his devillish Act did so envenome his Spirit that he could find no Rest till he had disgorged his Money and rid himself of his Life too So that of him was verified what Zophar spake of others who sin in like manner Job 20.12 13 14 15 16. Though Wickedness be sweet in the Mouth though a man hide it under his Tongue Though he spare it and forsake it not but keep it still within his Mouth Yet his Meat in his Bowells is turned it is the Gall of Asps within him He hath swallowed down Riches and he shall vomit them up again God shall cast them out of his Belly He shall suck the poison of Asps the Viper's tongue shall slay him How many Myriads of men have there been in the Ages of the world who have ventured upon Sin without Fear have blessed themselves in the Success of their unrighteous Projects have delightfully for a season satiated themselves with the enjoyment of their prohibited Lusts yet in the conclusion the Remembrance thereof hath been as a Fire in their Bones as a heavy Burthen that neither their own strength nor the help of other men could support them under And the Reason hereof is Because to them that obey Vnrighteousness there is Indignation and Wrath from God and consequently Tribulation and Anguish upon every Soul of man that doeth evil Rom. 2.8 9. And this is that which makes the Heart to be affected as Belshazzar's was When he saw the finger of a man's hand writing over against the Candlestick and upon the plaister of the Wall of the King's Palace his Countenance was changed and his Thoughts troubled him so that the Joynts of his Loyns were loosed and his Knees smote one against another How shall thy hands be strong saith God to the Jews Ezek. 22.14 when I shall deal with thee The Sinners in Zion are afraid fearfulness hath surprized the Hypocrites who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings Isa 33.14 Therefore the Lord saith I will not contend for ever neither will I be always wroth for the Spirit should fail before me and the Souls which I have made Isa 57.16 Which leads us to that which is intimated OBSERVATION That though the Spirit of man when it is wounded with worldly Sorrows or with Conscience of Sin cannot sustain it self from sinking yet the Lord can and doth support it This is verified by experience in holy Job then whom none was ever more sorely handled except our Lord Christ when he bare our Sins in his Body on the Tree insomuch that he complained Job 6.4 For the Arrows of the Almighty are within me the poison whereof drinketh up my Spirit the Terrours of God do set themselves in array against me yet did the Consolations of God so support him that he could allege Behold my Witness is in Heaven and my Record is on high Job 16.19 so as that he could never be drawn to disclaim his own Uprightness or God's Righteousness Holy Paul though he were abundant in Sufferings so that he had the sentence of death in himself yet he would not relinquish his Trust in God whom he found the Father of Mercies and the God of all Comfort so as that with the abounding of his Sufferings he had also abounding Consolation After the like sort was it with Christ Jesus who though he was in great Agony in the Garden so that his Soul was heavy unto death in the days of his flesh he offered up Prayers and Supplications with strong Crying and Tears unto him that was able to save him from death yet he was heard in that he feared Heb. 5.7 David after he had committed that Sin against Vriah the Hittite when Nathan had discovered the Evil thereof His Bones waxed old through his Roaring all the day long Day and night the Hand of God was heavy upon him His moisture was turned into the drought of Summer His Bones his Soul were sore vexed Innumerable Evils compassed him about His Iniquities took hold upon him so that he was not able to look up therefore his heart failed him yet God restored unto him the Joy of his Salvation upheld him with his free Spirit took away his Sackcloath and girded him with Gladness The waies that God takes to sustain the Spirits of men in their Infirmities are various Sometimes by allaying the Sharpness of their Afflictions sometimes by a mixture of outward or inward Refreshings sometimes by moderating their Temptations not suffering them to be tempted above that they are able but with the Temptation making a way to escape that they may be able to bear it making it short though it be sharp But the chief way whereby the Lord supports the Spirit when it sinks of it self is by giving to some the tongue of the learned that they may know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary Isa 50.4 whose business it is first to humble to search the Wound and then to pour in Oil first to discover the Malady and then to apply the Medicine This method is described at large by Elihu Job 33. from vers 15. to v. 29. When God hath spoken to man in sleep and otherwise to open his ears to seal his Instruction to withdraw him from his purposes to hide Pride from man He chasteneth him upon his Bed and the multitude of his Bones with strong pains so that his Soul draweth near unto the Grave and his Life to the Destroyers Yet if there be a Messenger with him an Interpreter one among a thousand to shew unto man his Vprightness to make known to him the Atonement which is made by the Bloud of the everlasting Covenant when he washeth himself with penitentiall Tears and sprinkles his Conscience with the Bloud of Christ by Faith Then he is gracious unto him and saith Deliver him from going down to the Pit I have found a Ransome He shall pray unto God and he will be favourable unto him and he shall see his face with Joy for he will render unto man his Righteousness If when God looks upon men they say We have sinned and perverted that which was right and it profited us not He will deliver their Soul from going into the Pit and their Life shall see the Light Thus did Hezekiah find it as he acknowledgeth Isa 38.16 17. O Lord by these things men live and in all these things is the life of my Spirit that is by God's undertaking for him vers 14. so wilt
it is said Thou art a God ready to pardon or a God of Pardons gracious and mercifull slow to anger and of great Kindness And the Prophet Isa 55.7 exhorts the wicked to return unto the Lord and he will have mercy on him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon It is then one of God's Jewells which his Crown is set with that he is not as a cruell Tyrant or infernall Fiend with whom there is nothing but Cruelty and Mischievousness but as a gracious King or loving Father in whom is Clemency as well as Justice affectionate Forgiveness as well as severe Correction Which that we may the better conceive it being that on which our Life lies it will be requisite that we consider 1. What Sins God forgives 2. For what Motive 3. To whom he forgives them 4. Why he forgives them I. For the first our Saviour hath resolved it in express terms Mark 3.28 29. Verily I say unto you All Sins shall be forgiven to the sons of men and Blasphemies wherewithsoever they shall blaspheme But he that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost hath never Forgiveness but is in danger of eternall Damnation What this Sin is and whether any be at this day guilty of it is a Question that requires some disquisition The Schoolmen as Aquinas make six Species of the Sin against the Holy Ghost Despair Presumption Impenitency Obstinacy Impugning the acknowledged Truth and Envying our Brother's Grace Protestant Divines taking in other Texts out of the Epistles to the Hebrews and Titus and out of S. John's 1. Epistle have formed such a Definition as this That it is a Blaspheming against the Gospel of Christ testified by a clear Conviction of the Spirit of God in the heart of the Blasphemer arising out of a spightfull Hatred and obstinate Rejection of that Truth and Testimony of and by which he was convinced causing an oppugning of it and the Avouchers of it upon the strong possession Satan hath got in his Heart But the Text Mark 3.30 in which it is added Because they said He hath an unclean Spirit doth seem to restrain it to that spightfull belying Christ's Miracles done by the Spirit of God most evividently so as that they could not gainsay it as if they were done by the Prince of Devils and Christ were possessed and acted by an Unclean Spirit Which makes it very probable that none at this day can as things are commit it there being no such Miracles now done as can evidently shew the Operation of the Holy Spirit to be blasphemed as it was by the Pharisees Nor is Julian the Apostate sufficiently proved however so judged by some of the Ancients to have committed this Sin Much less have any of those doubting Souls who by reason of their Tenderness of Conscience which makes them very jealous and fearfull of their own Condition have been apt to charge themselves with this Sin any reason so to doe they being guilty of no such Blasphemy in words Rejecting of Christ Speaking evil of his Spirit or its Operations Oppugning of the Gospel or the Believers of it nor of any Obstinacy in any course of open Persecution or Disclaiming Christ and his Gospel Perhaps this which I have said may be of great use to some doubting and troubled Spirits who put themselves on the Rack through Mistakes arising from the Weakness of their Understandings and the Fearfulness of their Hearts As for any other Sins they are not in their own nature unpardonable other Blasphemies are pardonable Peter's Denying Christ though with Cursing himself if he knew him yet had Pardon Manasseh though notorious for his Cruelties as filling Jerusalem with innocent Bloud even of the Prophets of God though infamous for his setting up the most abominable Idolatries of the Gentiles though proceeding so far as to use Familiar spirits yet when he was humbled and prayed to God in his Affliction God heard him and forgave him 2 Chron. 33.12 13. I instance in these as seeming to come nighest to the Sin against the Holy Ghost the one sinning against Knowledge after Warning and solemn Promise to the contrary the other offending in the most hainous manner in Sins of the greatest Guilt with extreme Wilfulness and Violence Not to mention the Sins of David or Lot or Noah or Solomon If Cain meant it as the Vulgar Latin hath it Gen. 4.13 My Sin is greater then can be forgiven it might well be replied to him Mentiris Cain Thou liest Cain Thy Sin might have been forgiven if thou hadst had a penitent Heart and hadst begged Pardon from God Though in the Law God would not forgive some Sins as Blasphemy Murther Adultery Sins with an high hand so as to expiate them by Sacrifice and free the Sinner from death though God sware to Eli that the Iniquities of his House should not be purged with Sacrifice nor Offerings for ever 1 Sam. 3.14 though he never will pardon the Sin of Devils of Judas the Son of Perdition nor the final Impenitent and Unbeliever Yet Christ tells us plainly No kind of Sin or Blasphemy except one but is pardonable to the sons of men II. But then upon what Motive God forgiveth Sins is to be farther considered They that say that any Sins against God are venial ex genere suo the whole kind of them of their own Nature as having an evil or inordinate thing for their Object but not against the Love of God or our Neighbour or by reason of the Smalness of the matter in which or the sudden Motion by which they are done speak otherwise then the Scripture which makes the Wages of Sin simply and every Sin death Rom. 6.23 and him cursed who continues not in every thing written in the Law to doe it Gal. 3.10 They derogate from the efficacy of Christ's Bloud which alone is it that cleanseth from all Sin make it a light matter to sin against the Most high and infinite Majesty would excuse our First Parents Sin and harden men in Impenitency And when they make voluntary Works of Penance Satisfaction for such Sins Priests Absolutions Popes Pardons and saying of Divine Offices for the Sinner sufficient to take away the Guilt of Sin against God though they provide for their accursed Gain yet they derogate from the Necessity and alone Sufficiency of Christ's Bloud who is the onely Advocate with the Father and the Propitiation for our Sins and the Sins of the whole world 1 Joh. 2.1 2. We learn Heb. 9.22 that without shedding of bloud is no Remission and that though the Sacrifices of the Law might procure Forgiveness in respect of some Penalties and sanctify to the purifying of the Flesh yet that it is the Bloud of Christ alone who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God that can purge our Consciences from dead works to serve the living God vers 14. and that it is for Christ's sake whom God hath set forth to be a Propitiation through faith
In like manner their Obsecrations are by the Mercies of God Rom. 12.1 as of all things most dear to them and their Prayers are still enforced by minding God of his Mercies So in the Penitentiall Psalms Psal 6.2 Have Mercy upon me O Lord for I am weak vers 4. Return O Lord deliver my Soul O save me for thy Mercy 's sake Psal 51.1 Have Mercy upon me O God according to thy Loving-kindness according to the multitude of thy tender Mercies blot out my Transgressions and so in the rest There is scarce a Psalm of Petition or Thanksgiving or Narration of God's Acts but there is some if not frequent mention of God's Mercy and tender Compassion as the Source of all the Help his people have and the Ground of their Hope for what they want And the Reasons hereof are 1. Because without God's Mercy there would be no Forgiveness of Sin and without Forgiveness of Sin there would be no Deliverance from Evil. Where the Holy Scripture mentions Redemption from Evil it ascribes it to the Forgiveness of Sin The Redemption in Christ is in the Forgiveness of Sins Eph. 1.7 Forgiving of Sins and Healing Diseases are conjoyned Psal 103.3 And Forgiving of Sins is derived from Mercy He pardoneth Iniquity because he delighteth in Mercy Mich. 7.18 Of his own Mercy he saved us Tit. 3.5 Therefore à primo ad ultimum those follow one another Redemption from Evil follows Forgiveness of Sins and Forgiveness of Sins God's tender Mercies And therefore it is God's tender Mercy that Evils are removed as taking away the Cause whereupon the Effect ceaseth 2. But farther All Influx of Good is from God's tender Mercy There is nothing that doth or can make God a Debtor to any but his tender Mercy Man is a poor helpless thing of himself the best of men in their estate antecedent to God's Help are more destitute of power to help themselves then the very Brutes whether in respect of Naturals or Spiritualls As we are born into the world we are as God said of the Israelites Ezek. 16.6 as a young Child exposed polluted in our own bloud without the Mercy of God teaching strengthening and providing for us certain to perish There is none eye that pities us to doe us any good without God It is his Mercy that the Sun shineth on us that the Air refresheth us our Food nourisheth us our Cloaths warm us that we have Strength to act Wisedom to direct us It is his Mercy that our Parents take care of us that our Friends comfort us our Enemies pity us Devils are curbed from hurting us Ministers preach to us the way of Life the Holy Angels assist us the Spirit of God guides us and which is the Mercy of Mercies that the Son of God is given for us and to us and with him all things and so he crowns us with Loving-kindness and tender Mercies In a word all the Safety and Benefits we enjoy which are innumerable are Fruits springing from the tender Mercies of God as the Root Mercy is the Principle which sets God on work to doe all the good he doeth This is evidenced from the III. OBSERVATION He makes the low Condition of Supplicants his Season of ministring Help This is acknowledged Psal 136.23 Who remembred us in our low estate for his Mercy endureth for ever In another Psalm 107. throughout this way of God's Providence is exemplified in his dealing with Pilgrims Prisoners Captives Diseased persons Mariners oppressed Subjects to all which and all other sorts of dejected and disconsolate persons when their Case is deplorable when they are destitute of all other Remedies when all things are dark and cloudy about them when they are reduced to extremities and are at their wits end God steps in and by some way unthought of unexpected ministers seasonable supply timely Succour and Relief The Scripture is full of Instances in the case of Jacob David Jonah Paul and many others Besides the famous Instances of old of Rain sent to Antoninus his Army upon the Prayers of the Christians of Help to Constantine against Maxentius to Theodosius against Eugenius and of late our own great Deliverances from the Spanish Invasion in Eighty eight of the King and Parliament from the Gunpowder-Treason and which is most apposite to the present state of things the Deliverance of our Metropolis from the sweeping Pestilence in the memory of many of us These and innumerable more Experiences of which no considerate Christian that hath been at Death's door or under Agony of Spirit or in any other low Estate wants Instances do abundantly prove this Truth That Man's Extremity is God's Opportunity And the Reason is Because then Mercy appears to be Mercy God is then manifested to be what he is styled to be the Father of Mercies and the God of all Consolation 2 Cor. 1.3 As the Devil then appears to be a Devil when he takes advantage of our Weakness to hurt us so God appears to be God by making our Infirmity the Reason of his Help Thereby he encourageth us to trust in him engageth us to Thankfulness and to Obedience That is the Harvest-time when God reaps most Glory and we carry home with Joy after our Mourning our Sheaves of Assurance of his Salvation S. Paul therefore tells us that in his Trouble in Asia he was pressed out of measure above strength insomuch that he despaired even of life had the sentence of death in himself to this end that he should not trust in himself but in God which raiseth the dead and then God delivered him from so great a death and did still deliver him and therefore he trusted that he would yet deliver him 2 Cor. 1.8 9 10. Such seasonable Help in Extremities God would therefore have observed and kept upon Record and always acknowledged The Israelites were commanded to present their basket of First-fruits and to make this Confession solemnly Deut. 26.5 c. A Syrian ready to perish was my Father and he went down into Egypt and sojourned there with a few and became there a Nation great mighty and populous And the Egyptians evil intreated us and afflicted us and laid upon us hard Burthens And when we cried unto the Lord God of our Fathers the Lord heard our voice and looked on our Affliction and our Labour and our Oppression and brought us thence into this place Such Providences of God he requires us to observe that we may understand his Loving-kindness Psal 107.43 that we may be excited to cry unto the Lord in our Trouble who delivereth us out of our Distress Which brings us to the IV. OBSERVATION That Bewailing of Sins and humble and instant Supplication are the proper and effectuall Remedies against the Calamities incumbent on God's people Hereunto we are directed Lament 3.40 41 42. Let us search and try our ways and turn again unto the Lord. Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the Heavens We have transgressed
any Preaching could never hear God's Voice And they that have admitted it into the Ear without opening of the inner Door of the Heart want the enjoyment of it It was Lydia's happiness that when she heard S. Paul the Lord opened her Heart that she attended unto the things which were spoken Act. 16.14 They are unhappy to whom the Lord vouchsafes not the opening of the Ear to hear his Voice but they are most unhappy and accursed to whose Ears the Voice of God comes but their Hearts are not opened to receive it No Curse more direfull then that which our Saviour saith was fulfilled in his Auditours By hearing they heard and did not understand and seeing they did see and not perceive For this people's Heart is waxed gross and their Ears are dull of hearing and their Eyes have they closed lest at any time they should see with their Eyes and hear with their Ears and should understand with their Heart and should be converted and I should heal them Matth. 13.14 15. For this reason as the absenting from hearing of God's Voice is a damnable Sin they that come not to hear with their Ears shew their Contempt of God's Grace so much more damnable is the hardening of the Heart whereby the Voice of God is wilfully kept out of the Understanding Memory Conscience Will Affections so as it cannot be seated in them nor they guided and ruled by it Which thing comes to pass by the Deceitfulness of Sin as our Apostle tells us Heb. 3.13 Love of any Sin adherence to any Errour opposite to God's Voice will harden the Heart so as neither to admit the enlightning Brightness of it into the Eye of the Mind nor the softning Virtue of it into the Will to make it pliable Pride and Self-dependence were two of the chief Causes of the Jews hardening their Hearts against the Voice of God in the Preaching of the Gospell by Christ and his Apostles How can ye believe saith our Saviour Joh. 5.44 which receive honour one of another and seek not the Honour which cometh from God onely Rom. 10.3 They being ignorant of God's Righteousness and going about to establish their own Righteousness have not submitted themselves to the Righteousness of God Rom. 10.3 Thus at this day do Popish Justitiaries who place their Righteousness in their own good Merits All ignorant people who are wedded to vain Superstitions harden their Hearts against the Voice of the Gospell so as not to be humbled for Sin as the penitent Publican but to boast themselves as the proud Pharisee They receive not Christ joyfully with sinfull Zacchaeus but reject the offers of Grace like those who judged themselves unworthy of eternall life Act. 13.46 In like manner the Cares of this World the Deceitfulness of Riches the Pleasures of this life with other Lusts choak the word of the Kingdome so as that it becomes unfruitfull Matth. 13.22 Luk. 8.14 Hence it is that worldly-minded men and voluptuous livers harden their Hearts against the Warnings of God's Word slight the Tender of the Gospell imploy their wits to discredit it hearken to Seducers which foment their Lusts and pervert their Understanding As redundance of Choler in the Stomach makes it cast up the best Meat as unsavoury so where the Heart is filled with sinfull Lusts or erroneous Principles they make the most precious Truths of the Gospell to be loathed and refused Vicious minds expell holy Doctrines and therefore till the Heart be softned the Motions of God's Spirit will not be entertained APPLICATION Let me now intreat you Brethren to descend into your selves and examine whether it be not so with you The Voice of God in the Gospell of Christ hath been so evidently demonstrated to the world that never was there any thing which was published with more manifest proofs and Divine infallible assurance of its Truth And to take away all doubt of Imposture in the Publishers Testimony hath been given to their Sincerity therein by their relinquishing all outward desirable Advantages even with the sacrificing of their own Lives And to you of this Nation it hath been held forth with much Perspicuity pressed with much Earnestness But do you hear it do you perceive this to be the time of your Visitation your Day Do you not harden your Hearts as in the Provocation Do not your proud Spirits think it below you to stoop to it May we not say as once the Jews did Which of the Rulers believe on him Do we not find the Poor receive the Gospell when the Rich are sent empty away Surgunt Indocti rapiunt Coelum the Unlearned rise up and take Heaven by violence when the reputed Wise goe on in their waies to Perdition Do we not love the Praise of Men more then the Praise of God Do not your love of Pleasures and the Cares of this world choak the Word and make it unfruitfull I come not to accuse you but would have you judge your selves as knowing that you shall be judged by the Lord and if you prevent it not by self-judging condemned with the World Take it as a warning out of a most ardent desire I have to save your Souls that I tell you that there are shrewd Symptoms of the Hardness of your Heart and Averseness from hearing God's Voice in that places of Pastime and Pleasure houses of Good-fellowship are so much frequented as they are and the Church of God neglected in that Romances profane Histories yea Discourses savouring of Atheism are bought up and read with more delight then the Bible or any other Holy Writings we take more pleasure to furnish our Fancy then to rectify our Conscience Are you not sensible that God hath limited you a certain time to hear his Voice that your daies are numbred and your months that you cannot pass that while the Gospell is preached is your Day of Salvation that if the Sun of your Life be set the Day of the Gospell darkned over you there will be no time left to make your Peace to save your immortall Spirits that if you harden your Hearts there remains nothing after this Day but Hell and eternall Judgment Think seriously then upon your Condition and while it is called to day provide for Eternity Hear God's Voice readily and constantly Harden not your Hearts by Pride Luxury Covetousness Superstition or any other evil Lusts Submit your Understandings to God's Wisedom Retain his Word in your Memory and Conscience Believe him against your own Fancies Conform your Wills to his Receive his Truth in the love of it and you shall be saved by it Which he grant c. Amen LAVS DEO THE DANGER OF Abusing Grace The Thirteenth SERMON ROM vi 1. and part of 2. What shall we say then shall we continue in Sin that Grace may abound God forbid TO acquit the Gospel which he preached from the Exceptions and Obloquies which it and the Preachers of it were obnoxious to and to demonstrate the Wisedom
themselves sutable to his Dignity so as not to disgrace him by their slovenly Habits And thus the Apostle requires that we should walk 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 13.13 that is in good fashion decently or honestly as we would say and our Translation reads it after the Court-fashion of Heaven We should walk before God in white like the heavenly Courtiers cloathed with white Linen fine and clean which is the Righteousness of Saints Rev. 19.8 that is with holy Habits and Dispositions of mind They that walk before God must have clean Hands and a pure Heart He that hath not lift up his Soul to Vanity nor sworn deceitfully Psal 24.4 enters into God's holy Hill As Kings love Purity of heart and grace in the lips Prov. 22.11 so doth God much more He is of purer Eyes then to behold Evil he cannot look on Iniquity with any good liking Such as be foolish shall not stand in his sight he hateth all workers of Iniquity he will destroy them that speak leasing c. Psal 5.5 6. No impure-spirited man that hath vain Imaginations of God that fears him not neither is God in all his Thoughts can stand before him If Solomon would not permit any such about him neither surely will God Rectitude of Heart is the chief Requisite when we appear before him Blessed are the pure in Heart saith our Saviour Matth. 5.8 for they shall see God As long as a man retains erroneous Opinions in the things of God as long as vain Thoughts fraudulent Designs unrighteous Projects evil Counsels lodge in his Heart and bear sway in his Actions he cannot walk acceptably with God As to Walking well bodily the chief thing is the Locomotive faculty so in Spiritual Walking before God the main thing is to be moved by a right Principle a due Apprehension of God as he is Most high 2. God must be set before us not onely as Maximus but also as Optimus not onely as the Greatest but also as the Best not onely as one that can punish us but also as one that can and will reward us as Best in himself and good to all that seek him He that shall apprehend it in vain to serve God and that there is no profit in walking mournfully before the Lord of hoasts that there is no profit in keeping his Ordinances as those mentioned Mal. 3.14 will never walk pleasantly before God Such a Servant as looks upon God as a hard Master that reaps where he doth not sow and gathers where he did not strew will shun God and his Service as much as may be hide his Talent in a Napkin rather then imploy it to improvement for his Master He that walks before God must walk 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exactly as the Apostle speaks Ephes 5.15 circumspectly and diligently As Courtiers that expect Benefits from their Prince will be carefull to accommodate themselves to his Humour diligent to prosecute his Business to the utmost of their skill and power so is it with those that walk before God they expect Preferment from him and therefore are studious to answer his Expectation And when they find God's Favour towards them they prize it as their Life Psal 30.5 yea better then Life it self As the Prince's Favour refresheth a Servant that attends on him is as the Dew upon the tender Herbs which makes them spring up fresh and give a sweet Savour so the Favour of God makes his Servants walk diligently before him with all readiness and alacrity doing his Will So saith David Psalm 26.3 Thy Loving-kindness is before mine eyes and I have walked in thy Truth And indeed this is the chief Encouragement to a man that walks before God that he does all for a Prince that is not onely Deliciae generis humani the Love and Delight of mankind as Titus Vespasian the Roman Emperour was styled but that he serves a God who is Love it self Joh. 4.16 in whom there is not onely a River but an Ocean of Love not a Pond but a Fountain of Love All his ways are Love to his Holy ones He loved them with an everlasting Love and with Loving-kindness hath drawn them to him This was it that made David to aim at walking before God because he had found God's Love to him in delivering his Soul from Death and his Feet from falling Thus God encouraged Abraham to walk before him because he had assured him that he was his Shield and exceeding great Reward Gen. 15.1 It is good for me to draw nigh unto God saith the Psalmist Psal 73.28 But above all the Manifestations of God's Love that which is the grand Motive to encourage our walking before God is that there is now a new and living Way whereby we may draw nigh to God even through the Veil of his Son's Flesh That now the Enmity betwixt us and God caused by Adam's Sin and Satan's project to alienate Men from God is taken away That now there is on Earth Peace and Good will towards men That now the Son of God is made the Way the Truth and the Life whereby we may come to the Father That now we are assured that however it be that we travel through a Wilderness through a dry and barren Land where we meet with fiery Serpents and many Wants yet we have Manna from Heaven to feed on and we drink of the Rock which Rock is Christ Spiritual Meat and Spiritual Drink That as the Serpent was lifted up upon the Pole so the Son of man was lifted up that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have everlasting life That now we have the Cloud by day to shade and guide us and the Pillar of fire by night to direct us we have not the Shadows of the Law but the clear Light of the Gospel to inlighten us with the Light of Heaven That we have the Spirit from on high given us to be a Spirit of Inlightning a Spirit of Regeneration to beget us again a Spirit of Life to quicken us and make us new Creatures in Christ a Spirit to comfort and refresh us a Spirit to intercede for us And that which is the upshot of all there is a Rest which remains for the people of God not in an earthly Canaan but in the Heavenly Jerusalem where we shall rest in Abraham's Bosom in the presence of the Holy Angels and glorified Saints in the Arms of our Husband who hath espoused us to himself by the greatest demonstration of Love having purified us to himself by his Bloud and joyned us to himself by his own Spirit That we shall behold the Face of our Father which is in Heaven in whom is all Beauty all Worth and all Love everlasting Joy shall be upon our heads and Sorrow and Misery shall fly away we shall be Kings and Priests unto God our Father and that for ever So that it will be abundant Recompence to us that we have walked before God in the light of the living
his Will before the supplying of our Bread the Remission of our Sins or our Deliverance from the Evil one's Temptations from the Exceptions God takes against them that built themselves cieled houses when God's House lay waste them that had in their flock a male and vowed to the Lord a corrupt thing from his punishing such Slighting of him and asserting his Regal Majesty to convince men of the transcendent Regard that is due to him above all Potentates from the Protestations and Practice of Saints and Holy persons preferring the well-being of God's House and Service before their chief Mirth peremptorily refusing Delights neglecting any other Glory or otherwise desirable Advantage when God's House or Honour is impaired Mourning for it more then for their own Losses and reckoning them for their best-deserving Friends that promote the Service of God and them for their greatest Enemies that hinder it The Reasons of which are 1. On God's part His superlative Excellency in comparison of whom all the Glory Beauty Goodliness Power Wisedom or what-ever else is magnified in Creatures is but a Shadow yea Vanity or a mere Nothing All the Nations of the Earth in respect of him are as a drop of a Bucket counted as the small dust of the balance as Nothing Isa 40.15 17. And therefore to prefer our own Honour the Honour of any of the Grandees of the world or the glorious Spirits of Heaven before the Worship the Regalia or Royalties of the Great God who is King of Kings and Lord of Lords is to prefer a Torch-light before the Sun-light to esteem a Candle more then the glorious Lights of Heaven As there is in God more Glory then in all the Creatures so his Name his Service should be magnisied and adhered unto above and against all the Services and Names that stand in opposition to or competition with his 2. Nor is this Prelation less due on our part because of our Obligation of Gratitude to him Justice exacts it from us It is Debitum morale and naturale that we should honour our Father that begat us our Preachers that instruct us our Princes that protect us our Benefactours that help us All these is God to us in a superlative manner He is the Father that begat us the Rock that formed us we are the Work of his Hands and the Sheep of his Pasture He is our Shepherd therefore we lack nothing on him we depend from our mother's womb It is he that teacheth us Wisedom more then the beasts of the Earth He is a Sun and a Shield to us what-ever good we receive from any it is first derived from him He is the Fountain of living waters all Creatures are but broken Cisterns that can hold no water And therefore undoubtedly he should be preferr'd before all and by all Which that it may be done we should have the like Affection as David had and that is the next thing observable in this Text. II. David's Joy at the People's Forwardness to joyn in God's Worship As David preferred God's Service before his own Dignity so he rejoyced in the Conjunction of others with him therein This was it which gladded his Heart that not onely himself and his own House were ready to goe up to the House of the Lord but all the people of Israel likewise were forward to joyn with him in God's Service When the People offered willingly to the Lord for the building of the Temple it is said David the King also rejoyced with great Joy 1 Chron. 29.9 How often in the Psalms doth he invite all people to praise God Praise him all ye Nations Psal 117.1 is a Prophecy containing his Prayer for the Conversion of the Gentiles Rom. 15.11 Our Saviour teacheth us to pray not onely that we our selves who pray but all others may hallow God's Name When the Pharisees would have had the Children and Multitude that cried Hosanna with his Disciples rebuked our Saviour not onely justifies them but also animates them to it telling the Pharisees that if those should hold their peace the Stones would cry our Luke 19.40 Malignant spirits that seek the Praise of men their own Power and Interest envy the forwardness of people to joyn in the true Worship of God and the Duties of Godliness But to a holy and humble Heart it is a joyous thing As Moses said once to Joshua Enviest thou for my sake I would that all the Lord's people were Prophets and that God would put his Holy Spirit upon them Num. 11.29 Hereto every upright heart is moved both by the Love he bears to Men and the Love he hath to God who is honoured 1. Love to others makes him that loves them not seek his own Good onely but their Good also joyntly with his own Now there cannot be a greater Good to any person then when his Heart and Ways are set to glorifie God The best turn we can doe a man is to bring him into Acquaintance with God so as that his Fellowship be with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ And therefore if we love men indeed we cannot but rejoyce with them when they address themselves to seek God 2. Love also to God will cause this Rejoycing at the Associating of others with us in his Service The Corinthians Bounty to the Saints is commended from hence that it is abundant by many Thanksgivings unto God whiles by the experiment of such ministration they glorifie God 2 Cor. 9.12 13. We pray that all may sanctifie God's Name what we pray for sincerely we desire affectionately and what we desire affectionately to obtain we rejoyce in it heartily when it is acquired No man prays to God rightly but he who earnestly desires God's Glory by all the more therefore glorifie him the more is their Joy increased who love God truly especially when as here the Service is voluntary ready with alacrity when they say as it is in my Text Let us goe into the House of the Lord. Which leads me to some farther Observations III. The People's Willingness and Forwardness They invite each other to goe into the House of the Lord. Not to the house of Mirth and Jovialty not to the house of Bacchus or Baal not to the Idol-Temple or other house of Iniquity And therein is discernible the End and Motive of this their Invitation It was no doubt that they might worship God as those did who went up into the Temple to pray as it is said of the Pharisee and Publican in the Parable or as it is in the fourth verse of this Psalm to the Testimony of Israel to give Thanks unto the Name of the Lord. Thus it is said Luke 1.10 while the Priest burnt Incense in the Temple the whole multitude of the people were praying without And of Anna Luk. 2.37 she departed not from the Temple but served God with Fasting and Prayers night and day And in respect of this Practice our Saviour Matth. 21.13 allegeth out of Isa 56.7
that the House of God was to be the house of Prayer not of Merchandise or other profane uses Hereto accords that which is foretold Isa 2.3 of the New-Testament-times allusively to the practice of the Jews Many people shall goe and say Come ye and let us goe up to the Mountain of the Lord to the House of the God of Jacob and he will teach us of his ways and we will walk in his paths This then is the genuine End of going to the House of God or the Church of the living God the pillar and ground of Truth that we may pray together and praise God with one Heart that we may learn the Will of God that we may attend to the Preaching of the Word to the Reading of the Scriptures to the Sacraments of Christ and in a word that we may with one mind and one mouth glorifie God even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ Which directs us also to consider IV. The Motive and Mode of their going up to the House of the Lord. The Motive is implied in the determination to whose house they would goe up to wit to the House of Jehovah the true and living God not to the House of Dagon Moloch or any of the Gentile Vanities but to his House who was their Defence the Holy one of Israel their King Psal 89.18 It is Faith in God as the true God and in Jesus Christ whom he hath sent which must excite us to goe to the Church on Earth to joyn with it in Holy Services and to approach boldly to the Throne of Grace in the Temple of Heaven where Christ our High Priest appears for us it is that must quicken our Hearts that must carry our Feet to the House of God and Religious exercises Alas many come to the Church out of Custome or to avoid the Penalties of the Law yea perhaps to sleep there as if they had no sense of God's Presence no spiritual Use of holy Ordinances no need of holy Instructions no want of God's Favour or Christ's Intercession and therefore they neither exercise Faith in Prayer or Praising God nor have any feeling of the Worth of Spiritual Services They are no better after they have been at Church then they were before no more humbled for Sin nor amended in their Conversation nor intelligent in the Doctrine of the Gospel nor zealous for God's Glory nor helpfull to edifie one another then if they had kept at home or been in profane Company They are not like these in my Text who here invited each other to goe to the House of the Lord. Which implies the Mode or Manner of their going Three things I conceive implied in this Expression Reverence Unanimity Alacrity 1. In that they goe to the House of the Lord it intimates that they did present themselves there with Dread and Awe of God They were wont to say as it is Psal 95.6 O come let us worship and bow down let us kneel before the Lord our Maker Thus it should be with us And therefore this Psalm is appointed in our Liturgy to be read in the beginning of Divine Service Our Reverence should be not barely in respect of the presence of persons of Eminency whether Ministers or People but more in respect of God's Presence We should be like affected as Jacob was and say as he did Gen. 28.17 How dreadfull is this Place this is none other but the House of God and this is the Gate of Heaven All Talking Gazing and other irreverent Carriage as is too too often among us even while we are here about Holy Duties shews an irreligious and ungodly Spirit and cannot but be odious to God and bring his Curse upon us 2. Their Unanimity is intimated in their Invitation of each other and joynt Association in going to the House of the Lord. And indeed this is also of very great moment in the publick Worship of God that as it was in the Primitive times we be of one Heart and one Soul Act. 4.32 that we continue together with one accord breaking bread and lift up our voice with one accord by praising God Act. 2.46 and 4.24 To think to get Peace with God by our Supplications when we have unpeaceable Hearts towards others to have Forgiveness from God while we forgive not our Brethren to have God's Love while we love not one another is a vain Delusion To pray together at Church and quarrel at home to sit in one Seat here and to fight one with another abroad to say Amen to the Prayer for Peace and yet to study Strife is monstrous Hypocrisie To praise God in singing Psalms here and yet to curse and revile one another abroad is horrible Impiety But to brawl contend for places in the Church before or immediately after Praying together shews a much more wicked Heart For where Envy and Strife is there is Confusion and every evil work Jam. 3. vers 16. 3. Therefore the third thing implied here Alacrity should attend our going to the House of the Lord. We should serve the Lord with Gladness come before his Presence with Rejoycing as it is Psal 100.2 which is read in our Liturgie after the Second Lesson God loves a chearfull Worshiper as well as a chearfull Giver As we would have God delight in us so we must delight our selves in the Lord and readily and freely out of choice come to the House of the Lord and there serve him APPLICATION And now give me leave both to complain and to admonish you God hath done for us greater things then he did for David his Gospel his Church his Worship is settled among us in a more Spiritual and Heavenly manner then it was among the Jews we are not carried away as the Gentiles who were led by dumb Idols we have not mere Latin Service not the Worship of a piece of Bread as the Papists nor are we fed with Legendary Tales or mens Traditions much less are we like the barbarous Heathens awed by Oracles the terrible Apparitions of Devils Wizzards and such Imps of Hell as many of them are or cheated with the ridiculous Fictions and Delusions of that impure Impostour Mahomet or imposed on by the Rabbinical Dotages of Jews And yet we come to God's Service with no better Devotion nay perhaps less then these do to their false Worship How few prefer God's Service before their own worldly Business God's Honour before their own Profit How many are so far from inciting others to goe to God's House that they are readier to draw them away from it Yea many chuse to keep at home or to goe to worse places and company Many have no other End in coming to Church but to keep their wont to doe as others Others come either out of a vain Affectation to shew their Bravery or a Curiosity to hear some eloquent Preacher as those did Ezek. 33.30 31 32. with affection to one party opposition to another yea with a contradicting Spirit How
that I desire besides thee My Flesh and my Heart faileth but God is the strength of my Heart and my portion for ever It is good for me to draw near to God I have put my Trust in the Lord God Such Apprehensions as these do affect the Spirits of a man as the breaking out of the Sun doth the Eyes after it hath been overcast with thick Clouds in the day or concealed by the Darkness of the night Then the Light is sweet and it is a pleasant thing to behold the Sun So it is with the Soul after such Perplexities and Affrightments and Disconsolations of Spirit as are incident to the most holy Saint by reason of the seeming Disorders and dismall Occurrences in the world which are obvious to him When he recollects himself and determines against all Arguings ad oppositum that the Lord God is a Sun and a Shield the Lord will give Grace and Glory no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly O Lord of hoasts blessed is the man that trusteth in thee Psal 84.11 12. then he delights himself in the Lord as the most pleasant and eligible Good thing as his Sun and his Shield and accordingly fixes his Contemplations on God quickens chears confirms raises up his Spirits in the remembrance of him expresses himself in holy Hymns in devout Prayers in wise Observations of his Doings in commemorating of his Works and his Word in holy Conferences and such like ways as shew that none is so amiable to him as God none to be adhered to in comparison of him none to be glorified like unto God Conformably hereto he delights in the Consideration of God's most excellent Being that he is not like the Vanities of the Nations that he is the living God and an everlasting King that in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting Strength that there is none holy as the Lord no Rock like unto our God that great is our Lord and of great Power his Vnderstanding is infinite that he is mercifull and gracious abundant in Goodness and Truth He delights also in the beholding and observation of his Works which however they are not minded by them who are alienated from the Life that is in God yet to the Godly enlightned Soul they appear Great so that in Admiration of them he is affected like the Psalmist Psal 8.1 O Lord our God how excellent is thy Name in all the Earth who hast set thy Glory above the Heavens Psal 104.24 In wisedom hast thou made them all and rulest all He is holy in all his Ways and righteous in all his Works and therefore are they sought out of all them that have pleasure therein His Work is honourable and glorious and his Righteousness endureth for ever And hereupon the Psalmist resolves Psal 104.34 My meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord. Nor is his Delight less in God's Word then in his Works I will praise thy Name saith David Psal 138.2 for thy Loving-kindness and for thy Truth for thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy Name And thus he often professeth that the Word of God his Judgments were more to be desired then Gold yea then much fine Gold sweeter then Hony and the Hony-comb that not onely his Word of Promise was his Comfort in his Affliction for by it he was quickened but that he greatly delighted in God's Commands they were the Joy of his heart And Holy Job 23.12 I have esteemed the Word of his mouth more then my necessary Food But Holy mens greatest Delight in God is when by Faith in Christ they apprehend God to be their God and they his People that he dwells in them they are his Temple that they are made by him Kings and Priests to him by his Spirit that he is their Father through Christ they his Children that they have access to him by the Faith of Christ and are assured of an Inheritance above with him When they understand this that Christ is All to them they delight in the Almighty and lift up their face unto God with Joy as it is Job 22.26 Now this indeed is best for the Godly thus to delight themselves in the Lord even in their own lowest Conditions and their Oppressours highest because the greatest Good that Evil men have is but vain Be it Plenty Peace Honour Liberty Power Pleasure or what-ever else is valued by men that have their Portion in this life it is but an imperfect fading vexing Good much of it is such as Beasts injoy more fully then they who have more Delight in their Food and sensitive Pleasure then Men have Applause Honours Wealth are but Toys such as Childish persons delight in rather then wise Men. Philosophers by the Light of Nature have censured them as empty of reall Worth not good because they made not the Possessours of them good Wisedom and Vertue are by them preferred before them Yea they bring often much Vexation in stead of Delight In acquiring and Using them is much Vanity In the midst of Laughter the Heart is sorrowfull Solomon styles it Madness But Delight in the Lord is the most rationall exquisite durable Delight far above not onely Epicurus his Pleasure and Zeno's Vertue and Seneca's Tranquillity of mind but also Solomon's Glory his Wisedom his Knowledge of the Properties of Natural bodies and what-ever Excellency short of Acquaintance with God he was endued with He confesseth as much in the close of his Penitentialls and before him his Father David Psal 4.6 7. There be many that say Who will shew us any Good Lord lift thou up the light of thy Countenance upon us Thou hast put Gladness in my Heart more then in the time that their Corn and their Wine increased This makes the Saints delight in Prayer and Praise and other Worship of God it being their Privilege as well as their Duty to delight themselves in the Lord Isa 58.14 and according to the Desire of their Heart Which brings me to the II. OBSERVATION That they who delight themselves in the Lord shall have their Hearts Desire and in fine speed better then they who are in the most illustrious estate of Wicked men The principal Desire of one that delights himself in God is to glorifie God that is the main End of such as glory in God that they may doe all to his Glory Therefore are they taught to make this their first Petition Hallowed be thy Name and to that end to pray Thy Kingdom come Thy Will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven Even in God's most severe Dealings with them they say with those Isa 26.8 Yea in the way of thy Judgments O Lord have we waited for thee the desire of our Soul is to thy Name and to the Remembrance of thee To which that of the Apostle Phil. 1.20 is consonant According to my earnest expectation and my hope that in nothing I shall be ashamed but that with all boldness as always
so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body whether it be by life or by death That which is said by David but most truly verified of our Lord Christ is true of all that delight in the Lord Psal 40.8 I delight to doe thy Will O my God yea thy Law is within my Heart And this their Desire God always grants so that however he that delights in the Lord be assaulted with Temptations be benighted in his Apprehensions of God's Favour though Heaviness may endure for a night Joy shall come in the morning though he miss of his Way yet he shall find his Errour and return into it again The Steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord and he delighteth in his way Though he fall he shall not be utterly cast down for the Lord upholdeth him with his hand Psal 37.23 34. Next unto these ultimate and supreme Ends the Desire of his Soul who delights in the Lord is to see God How earnestly did Moses beg the sight of God's Face How often doth David bemoan his Absence from God's Worship at his Temple As the Hart saith he panteth after the water-brooks so panteth my Soul after thee O God My Soul thirsteth for God for the living God when shall I come and appear before God Psal 42.1 2. And in the next Psalm vers 3. O send out thy Light and thy Truth let them lead me let them bring me unto thy holy Hill and to thy Tabernacles So Saint Paul Phil. 1.23 I desire to depart and to be with Christ which is best of all And this Desire God will give them at last who delight in him Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Matth. 5.8 Now are we the Sons of God and it doth not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is 1 Joh. 3.2 Manutenentia Divina God's supporting Grace here and Visio beatifica the Fruition of God hereafter are two grand Desires of Souls that delight in God these they petition for and he will grant them both There are other Desires which they have as the Prosperity of God's Church the Downfall of their Enemies which the Lord will also at last accomplish though not without much Contention and long Waiting They shall overcome the Powers of darkness and the World they shall see the people of God above their Enemies by the bloud of the Lamb and by the word of their Testimony though they lay down their Lives for it Other Desires of outward Blessings God grants not always in the kind but often in some Equivalent He repairs that which they lose for Christ and his Gospell by inward Comfort and Spirituall Strength Though they be in Want or under Persecution yet they know how to abound in that they have learned in whatsoever estate therewith to be content They can doe all things through Christ that strengtheneth them If they have a Thorn in the Flesh a Messenger of Satan to buffet them and it still molest them yet the Grace of God is not denied them and it is sufficient for them his Strength is perfected in their Weakness Many Desires of particular Blessings are granted them and this one comprehensive Privilege belongs to them that all things work together for good to them who love God Rom. 8.28 APPLICATION It remains then that we learn this way of Thriving by delighting our selves in the Lord. Self-love is naturall every man desires his own Good but all take not the right way to attain it God made Man upright or simple but he hath sought out many Inventions Many ways are devised by men for the attaining their Ends and many Ends propounded by them The Desires of men are almost as various as their Faces and their Designs and Courses are almost as manifold as their Heads So many Men so many Minds Among you who are my present Auditours though you meet here about the same Business the Serving of God yet how few in truth do desire to know him aright or to serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind Even in this very Action how few mind God's Glory How many observe onely the Custom in coming to Church or perhaps some worser Motives bring them hither and sinfull Thoughts possess them here And no marvell then if they grow not in Knowledge and holy Obedience are ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the Truth yea grow worse and worse because they delight not themselves in the Lord but aim onely at the feeding their Eyes or the tickling their Ears or some other sinister Ends of their own As these mens Hearts are not towards God so neither is God's towards them they have no Pleasure in God nor God in them How many of you are there of whom those things are verified which we reade Isa 58.2 They seek me daily and delight to know my ways as a Nation that did Righteousness and forsook not the Ordinance of their God they ask for the Ordinances of Justice they take Delight in approaching to God and yet for want of reall Delighting in God it may be your lot at last to hear Christ say to you I know you not depart from me you workers of Iniquity Is it not true of you which the Prophet said of his Hearers that they came and sate before the Prophet as God s People and they heard his words but they would not doe them for with their Mouth they shewed much Love but their Hearts went after their Covetousness The Prophet was unto them as a very lovely Song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play well on an Instrument for they heard his words but did them not Ezek. 33.31 32. A Sermon is to most but as an Oration in Schools the Delivery the Composure is observed and perhaps censured but the Matter is not learned their Hearts not bettered their Ways not amended God not glorified After Dismission yet neither the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ nor the Love of God nor the Communion of the Holy Spirit remains in them but worldly Projects earthly Designs carnall Practices are still prosecuted Yea their Hearts are more hardened more estranged from God and the Life that is in him and their Wisedom remains earthly sensuall and devillish No marvell if such find no Incomes of Grace no Consolation in Christ no spirituall growth in Godliness Oh that you would ask your selves whether this Guilt lie not on you and that you would now at last apply your selves throughly to delight your selves in God especially in these great Duties of Prayer and Hearing his Word lest when you would have your great Desire of seeing God's Face in the great Day of Christ's appearing ye be shut out of his Presence and be cast into outer Darkness where is nothing but weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth Delight in the Lord now that he
Conspiracy to kill him nor for escaping by being let down in a Basket from Damascus though he would not bribe Felix nor remit any whit of his Profession A person may be over-wise and over-righteous and so destroy himself as it is Eccles. 7.16 Therefore run to the Name of the Lord as thy strong Tower and follow that which is Good but withall take Solomon's Counsell Prov. 27.12 A prudent man foreseeth the Evil and hideth himself If God shut thee up in Streights so as there is no escaping learn what follows my Text vers 14 15. be sure to suffer for Righteousness sake and then be not afraid of their Terrour neither be troubled but sanctifie the Lord God in your Hearts Brethren it pleaseth the Lord still to continue our Fears upon us the Angel of God still draws his Sword and cuts down many the Sword of the Enemy is held over our head and we know not but that an overflowing Stream of Bloud may reach even to us No marvel while the Fogs of Sin are in our Consciences if an Earthquake of Trembling is in our Hearts It is a sign that we are not Followers of that which is Good because God raiseth up against us so many Evils It is time then that we should turn unto him that smiteth us and that we should seek the Lord of Hoasts that while we go against our Enemies we should keep our selves from every Evil thing lest the Anger of God be not turned away but his hand be stretched out still Could we cease to doe evil and learn to doe well we need not fear either God's Rod or Mens Rage Till then we can expect no withdrawing of either Oh then be so wise as to avoid Sin if you would prevent Harm Arm your selves with all the Armour of God above all the Shield of Faith that God may be your Sun and Shield Amen LAVS DEO THE WAY OF LIFE DISCOVERED Part I. The Twenty-first SERMON PSAL. xvi 11. Thou wilt shew me the Path of life In thy Presence is fulness of Joy at thy right hand there are Pleasures for evermore THESE words are the Close of a Psalm which is thus entituled Michtam of David that is A golden Psalm of David or David's Jewel or notable Song Cethem is fine glittering Gold from whence this word Michtam may be derived for a golden Jewel and so note the Excellency of this Psalm The like Title is before other Psalms viz. 56.57.58.59.60 Nor is the Title unfit for the Matter or unbeseeming the Authour The Matter being most precious containing that Gold tried in the fire which Christ gives and with it enricheth his Church to all Eternity that Aurum potabile that cures and preserves Life for ever Congruous to David's Spirit who was a man of much Acquaintance with God and of Heavenly Meditations But that may be demanded concerning this Psalm which the Eunuch asked of Philip Act. 8.34 Of whom speaketh the Prophet this of himself or of some other man There are that conceive this Psalm wholly meant of Christ and not of David others that part is meant of Christ onely and not of David others that all is meant of both others that part is meant of David onely and not of Christ at all I will not interpose in this matter It is sufficient for my present purpose that S. Paul Act. 13.35 36 37. makes the tenth verse of this Psalm proper to Christ and S. Peter Act. 2.25 26 27 28. makes the four last verses thereof to be a Prediction of Christ's Resurrection not applicable to David who saw Corruption as his Sepulcher then remaining witnessed Now of those my Text is cited as a part and therefore it may be safely interpreted as the Speech of Christ in an Address to God his Father in which he opened his very Heart declaring the Reason why he was not moved by that Tempest and terrible Storm of Evils that he was to feel how he was kept from sinking notwithstanding those Flouds and Waves that were to goe over his head why he despaired not in that great Earthquake that threw the Temple of his Body to the ground to wit Because he set the Lord or foresaw the Lord always before him or before his face that he was at or on his right hand that he should not be moved Therefore did his Heart rejoyce and his Glory or Tongue was glad his Flesh should rest or dwell confidently in hope he being by Faith assured that his Father would not leave his Soul in Hell in the place or state of the Dead though he descended into it nor suffer or give his Holy one so dear to him to see Corruption but had made known to him the ways of Life or would shew to him the path of Life in raising him up to Life and that he would make him full of Joy with his Countenance as S. Peter reads it or as it is in our Version according to the Hebrew that in his presence was fulness of Joy at his right hand there were Pleasures for evermore Word for word it may be rendred Thou wilt make me know the way of Life Satiety of Joys before thy face Pleasures at thy right hand to perpetuity In which sense the words are to the same effect with what the Authour to the Hebrews speaks 12.2 Looking to Jesus the Authour and Finisher of our Faith who for the Joy that was set before him endured the Cross despising the Shame and is set down at the right hand of the Throne of God And thus secondarily these words might be David's and every Holy Believer's in a qualified sense as being assured of Restitution from Hell of freedom from Corruption of their Flesh of finding the Path of Life of Satiety of Joy with God and Perpetuity of Pleasures at his right hand in like manner as Christ found in his Refurrection they being quickened together with him raised up together and made to sit together in Heavenly places in Christ Jesus Eph. 2.5 6. and thereby animated under all Persecutions and Sufferings to persist in their Adherence to their God unmovably as being assured of Christ's Resurrection and thereby of their own of his being in Fulness of Joys in God's presence and so of their own being of his being at the right hand of God with Pleasures which endure for ever and consequently that it shall be so with them Of which we have a most admirable Example in Holy Job who though under extreme Pains of Body and Anguish of Spirit yet thus expresseth himself Job 19.23 24 25 26 27. Oh that my words were now written Oh that they were printed in a Book that they were graven with an iron Pen and Lead in the Rock for ever For I know that my Redeemer liveth and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the Earth And though after my Skin Worms destroy this Body yet in my Flesh shall I see God Whom I shall see for my self and mine Eyes shall behold
Christ 1. In Dying with him and that First to the World If ye be dead with Christ from the Rudiments of the World why as though living in the world are ye subject to Ordinances Col. 2.20 God forbid that I should glory save in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ whereby the World is crucified to me and I unto the World Gal. 6.14 Secondly to Sin Rom. 6.6 7 8. Knowing this that our Old man is crucified with him that the body of Sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve Sin For he that is dead is freed from Sin Now if we be dead with Christ we believe that we shall live with him Thirdly by Suffering with him It is a faithfull saying If we be dead with him we shall also live with him if we suffer we shall also reign with him 2 Tim. 2.11 12. If so be we suffer with him that we may be also glorified together Rom. 8.17 2. In his Resurrection and that First by walking in Newness of Life Like as Christ was raised from the dead by the Glory of his Father even so we also should walk in Newness of Life and thereby be planted together in the likeness of his Resurrection Rom. 6.4 5. Secondly by living to God As Christ in that he liveth liveth unto God so those that have put on Christ reckon themselves to be dead indeed unto Sin but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord they yield themselves to God as those that are alive from the dead and their Members as instruments of Righteousness unto God Rom. 6.10 11 13. Thirdly in seeking the things above as their Treasure as the Apostle inferrs Col. 3.1 2. If ye be risen with Christ seek those things which are above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God Set your Affections on things above not on things on the Earth I have insisted the longer on this Point of the Path of Life because it is the main thing that concerns us to know III. How God makes known or shews this Path of Life to them This Question is not hard to be resolved from that which hath been already said God shewed Christ the Path of Life 1. By his Promise to him mentioned before at his coming into the world 2. By his Providence he make it known experimentally to him when he was raised from the dead by the Glory of the Father To us he makes known the Ways of Life 1. By his Son 's Appearing and his Gospel who hath abolished Death and hath brought Life and Immortality to life through the Gospell 2 Tim. 1.10 2. By his Spirit which he gives whereby we are assured that through it mortifying the deeds of the Body we shall live Rom. 8.13 We have received the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are freely given us of God 1 Cor. 2.12 IV. Why God doth shew them this Path of Life The Reason of God's making known the Way of Life to Christ and to us is one and the same That as thereby Christ was to be strengthened in all his Temptations in all his Sufferings animated in all his Obedience to his Father's Will by having an eye to the Life which was propounded to him so should all the Disciples of Christ be confirmed in all their Sufferings encouraged in all their Actings for Christ by their Assurance of Life with Christ that they may live by Faith and not be of them who draw back unto Perdition but of them that believe to the saving of the Soul Heb. 10.38 39. That with Moses they may chuse rather to suffer Afflictions with the people of God then to injoy the pleasures of Sin for a season esteeming the Reproach of Christ greater Riches then the Treasures in Egypt as having respect unto the recompence of the Reward Heb. 11.25 26. Wherefore Christ assures Believers in his Epistle to the Church of Ephesus Rev. 2.7 To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the Tree of Life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God To the Church of Smyrna vers 10 11. Be thou faithfull unto death and I will give thee a Crown of Life He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second Death To the Church of Sardis Rev. 3.5 He that overcometh I will not blot his name out of the Book of Life APPLICATION I may say now with Moses Deut. 30.15 19. See I have set before you this day Life and Good Death and Evill Chuse therefore Life and take hold of the Paths of it Life is a thing naturally desired It is true in extreme Anguish men chuse Strangling rather then Life In his Fits of sore Pain Job was in such a mood as to desire Death most earnestly and to abhor Life Yet simply every living thing would fain live it struggles and strives what it can to keep Life men spare no cost to continue it though it be but for a while and that not without a mixture of Sorrow and Trouble to which the best Life on Earth is obnoxious Life we say is sweet nor is the Devil taken for a Liar in this when he saith Skin for Skin and all that a man hath will he give for his Life Job 2.4 But alas this Life is too much prized and that is the reason why a greater Death is consequent upon the immoderate affecting of it because they would still live here many die for ever in Hell That Life the Way of which was shewed to Christ and now to you is indeed worthy your knowing worthy your embracing and pursuing It is a holy Life a happy Life a safe Life an eternall Life If you live in Christ you shall live with Christ if you live in the Spirit you shall be quickened by the Spirit if you live the Life of God you shall live in his Presence In a word if you walk in the Paths of Life which I have this day shewed you you shall live not the Life of Men onely but of holy Angels you shall live a Life as far beyond the Life of Kings as Heaven is above the Earth The Life of the best and happiest Kings hath been attended with much Care and many Dangers nor is any Prince's Life-time so splendid but that the Day is sometimes darkened over him and Storms beat on him and perhaps his Sun sets in a Cloud 'T is otherwise to be conceived of this Life when once attained it is never darkened never eclipsed never ended Oh that you would then learn to die with Christ to Sin to the World to live by the Faith of the Son of God to be conformed to him by putting on the same mind that was in Christ to live to God to doe not your own will but the will of your Father which is in Heaven to commit your Souls in well-doing when you suffer for him as to a faithfull Creatour Is the Loss of Credit Goods Peace Liberty Life terrible to you Why the Life
they can say with that Martyr He is come He is come Glover in Queen Mary's days burnt at Coventry when they can discern the Light of God's Countenance shining upon them can see him reconciled in Christ can hear the voice of Christ speaking to them Son be of good chear thy Sins are forgiven thee when they find the Spirit enabling them to pour out their Souls before the Lord when their Souls can send this Challenge to the Gates of Hell Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's Elect it is God that justifieth Who shall condemn it is Christ that died or rather is risen again who also sitteth at the right hand of God making Intercession for us Who shall separate us from the Love of God Then there is rejoycing indeed then they rejoyce with Joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1.8 Though they be in much Affliction they can sing in the Fire and clap their hands at the Stake in a poor Cottage in a Prison they can be as merry as if they were in a stately Palace for then they are delivered from their greatest Enemies and their greatest Fears Now the Joys that are in the Presence of God are for Deliverance from these Evils from all of them bodily and spiritual from unrighteous Sentences of men violent Captivity forcible restraint of Liberty Sickness Losses Sorrows Death and which is more from all Corruptions within Temptations to Sin from without from the Malice of men the Power of Satan the Hiding of God's Countenance the Absence of his Spirit the Fear of Hell They that are with God in his Presence doe as the Children of Israel did when they saw the Egyptians dead on the Sea-shore they triumphantly glory in their Deliverance they sing as it were a new Song before the Throne they sing the Song of Moses and of the Lamb with the Harps of God saying Great and marvellous are thy works Lord God Almighty just and true are thy Ways thou King of Saints Rev. 15. v. 3. There they with the greatest glorying and magnanimity of Spirit take up the speech of the Apostle 1 Cor. 15.55 56 57. O Death where is thy Sting O Grave where is thy Victory The Sting of Death is Sin and the Strength of Sin is the Law But thanks be to God that giveth us the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ 2. The Joys that Believers have in God's Presence are not onely because of Freedom from all the Evils which in their life-time did annoy them but also by reason of the entire injoyment of all Good in its Purity and Resplendency Many things there are which men rejoyce in on Earth and if but in one single Excellency they find themselves goe beyond others how do they glory in it as if others were not to be named the same day with them Some rejoyce in their Descent and Parentage as Pharaoh I am the son of the wise the son of ancient Kings Isa 19.11 Some in their Beauty as Absalom that gloried in his unblemished Body and goodly Head of hair Some in their Wisedom and Skill their Riches and Prosperity as the King of Tyrus that had his Heart lifted up and said I am a God I sit in the Seat of God in the midst of the Seas Behold thou art wiser then Daniel there is no Secret that they can hide from thee With thy Wisedom and with thy Vnderstanding thou hast gotten thee Riches and hast gotten Gold and Silver into thy Treasures and thine Heart is lifted up because of thy Riches Ezek. 28.2 3 4 5. Some in their Honours as Haman did in King Ahasuerus his promoting him Esther 5.11 Some in their Righteousness as the Pharisee that boasted he was not as other men are nor as the Publican Luk. 18.11 Yea some can rejoyce in their unsociable Cynical sowr austere Deportment though it be but a Delusion if they conceive Holiness in it as Monks Anchorets Quakers and such like have done and doe at this day All these and many more things the Hearts of men can rejoyce in though they be some of them but vain things some but petty good things yea if they were enjoyed in their Confluence as Solomon enjoyed them who had Wealth and Wisedom and Beauty and Dominion and what-ever the carnal Heart of man affects and yet after his ample experience of the Sweetness of them gives this account of them Eccles. 1.2 Vanity of Vanities all is Vanity yea Vexation of Spirit they produce but a forced Mirth Sardonium Risum notwithstanding which in the midst of Laughter the Heart is sorrowfull and the end of their Mirth is Heaviness As it was with Belshazzar Dan. 5.6 He was in his Royall Palace at Babylon carousing in gold and silver with his Wives and Concubines praising his Gods when on a sudden upon a Hand 's writing on the Wall the King's Countenance was changed and his Thoughts troubled him so that the Joynts of his Loins were loosed and his Knees smote one against another That which is worth rejoycing at indeed as begetting a permanent and genuine Joy sutable to the Spirit of a man is his Acquaintance with God his Knowledge of him God's Adopting him to an Inheritance with him his Relation to the Son of God the Habitation of his Blessed Spirit in him the Holiness of his Heart the Beauty that is in the hidden man of the Heart which is in the sight of God of great Price the hearing of his Prayers the accepting of his Works the glorifying of his God the Love of his Saviour In these things are the Joys of the Saints So saith S. Paul We are they that rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh Phil. 3.3 God forbid that I should rejoyce in any thing save in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ whereby the World is crucified unto me and I unto the World saith the same S. Paul Gal. 6.14 Many there be that say Who will shew us any Good Lord lift thou up the light of thy Countenance upon us Thou hast put Gladness in my heart more then in the time that their Corn and their Wine increased saith David Psal 4.6 7. And again I have rejoyced in the way of thy Testimonies as much as in all Riches Psal 119.14 These things do indeed beget the most solid Joys which enlighten the Eyes and chear the Heart under many Wants many Dangers many Persecutions many Expectations of future Evils And yet these Joys are eclipsed to the most Holy man Sometimes by his own Sins and the Withdrawing of God's Spirit from him as the case was with David Sometimes by reason of Calamities and the sinfull Practices of his Children as it was also with him Sometimes from his Doubting of his own spiritual Estate from the want of such Feeling as once he had of the Efficacy of God's Grace in his Heart by the Motions of it to holy Exercises to Prayer Praising God and heavenly Meditations in the
is the grand Expectation of the Saints That God will not fail to lead them in his Paths for his Name 's sake and so to order their Steps in his Word that no Iniquity get dominion over them that the Spirit of God will so quicken them as they may run the way of his Commandments that he will enable them to live by Faith in Christ and thereby preserve them to his heavenly Kingdom It is that exceeding and enduring weight of Glory which is wrought by Afflictions and the Guidance of Divine Teachings and Providences that causeth them to look not at the things which may be seen which are but temporall but the things which are unseen and eternall 2 Cor. 4.17 18. For which reason the same Apostle tells the Thessalonians 2 Thess 2.13 14. We are bound to give thanks always to God for you because God hath from the beginning chosen you to Salvation through Sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the Truth Whereunto he called you by our Gospell to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Jesus Christ APPLICATION For Application hereof If the Apostle had cause to be thankfull for the Thessalonians because of God's calling them to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Christ much more hath each believing Christian cause to be thankfull to God to rejoyce and take Comfort in this so blessed a Condition of God's Guidance by his Counsell so as to bring him to Glory And since the leaving a man to his own Counsell is the Forerunner of Perdition how ought he to dread as a direfull Omen of the most execrable Condition the being given over to follow his own Counsell to be carried away by his own Lusts as being a certain sign of God's Desertion and exposing of him as a Prey to the Devill Wherefore it highly concerns every one who desires his own Salvation to follow that Admonition Psal 2.11 to serve the Lord with fear and rejoyce with trembling or as it is Phil. 2.12 to work out his Salvation with fear and trembling When we consider our own Ignorance in the Way which leads to eternall Life our Folly and Unskilfulness in finding it out our Negligence in inquiring after it our Inadvertency to that Teaching and direction which might guide us in it when we ponder the vanity of humane Reason our Frailty and Easiness in hearkening to Deceivers the incessant Diligence and Vigilancy of the old Serpent in perverting us the impossibility of our attaining to Salvation by our own Wisedom and Strength and the extreme perill of Erring so as to perish eternally if we have not God's Guidance we shall see great cause to fear our selves find great reason to seek the Guidance of God's Counsell and to walk always by it to follow that Light which he hath held forth before us in his Word of Truth especially by his Son the Light of the world the Way the Truth and the Life by whom alone we can goe to the Father without whom we walk in darkness and know not whither we goe Without this Guidance we can doe nothing as we ought but as men driven by our Lusts or seduced by Satan we are hurried violently or tamely drawn into those By-paths which lead down to the Chambers of eternall Death Alas our Temptations which are many and with so much Wiliness laid to insnare us our Insufficiency to think any thing of our selves as of our selves the sad Experience we have of the Falls of many most precious Saints the frequent Complaints of the most mortified Christians who bemoan their Wretchedness by reason of that Body of Death which still depresseth them our Childishness in affecting what is most pleasing to Sense and our little apprehension of our own Necessities our undervaluing of spirituall Blessings in heavenly things in Christ the Prevalency of the Carnall mind in us which is too often as the Biass that turns us that inclines our Free will to Earthly things but is Enmity against God being not subject to God's Law neither indeed can it be All these things I say should make us suspect our selves and examine our Thoughts and Ways whether they be according to God's Counsell or not they should make us consider what Spirit we are of even in our Religious Duties how we are acted not onely in Secular affairs but also in our exercise of Godliness even in our Prayers and most zealous Service of God Solomon's Counsell is very necessary to be followed Prov. 3.5 6. Trust in the Lord with all thine heart and lean not to thine own Vnderstanding In all thy ways acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths This is the great Stay and Comfort of a self-knowing Christian that observes himself his own Weakness but yet is possessed with the taste of God's Grace That though he be weak and foolish yet he is guided by God's Spirit that he orders the Motions of his life by the Rule of Christ and still seeks to Heaven for Light from thence to lead him that God will guide him with his Counsell and then bring him to his Glory Amen LAVS DEO A BELIEVER'S SAFETY PEACE REST. The Twenty-fourth SERMON PSAL. xl 8. I will both lay me down in peace and sleep for thou Lord onely makest me dwell in Safety WHAT was the Occasion of composing this Psalm is uncertain Whether it were after or before his Entrance into his Kingdom before or after his Victory over Absalom sure it is it was made by David when he was in an holy frame of Spirit And in it he first bespeaks God as a Supplicant v. 1. then expostulates with his insolent Adversaries for their Malignity towards him vers 2. declares his Assurance of Divine Election and Tuition vers 3. admonishes them how to rectifie themselves vers 4 5. mentions the Study of the generality of men with his Request for himself vers 6. acknowledges the meliority of his Choice vers 7. and thereupon infers this Resolution which I have read I will both lay me down in peace and sleep c. There is no difficulty about the Reading or Meaning of the words whether we reade together in id ipsum as the Vulgar Latin or both as our Translation whether we reade Thou Lord onely referring to his single Help or Thou Lord makest me alone though I have no other with me dwell in Safety Hope Confidence or Security This Passage shews his settled Acquiescence in the Tuition of the Almighty grounded upon his experience and knowledge of his Love and Favour without any such anxious Thoughtfulness enfeebling Fears distracting Perplexities as others in the like Distresses and Destitutions to those he was in were wont to be oppressed with It is likely David when he speaks of his laying himself down in peace and sleeping meant it onely of his natural Sleep and his addressing himself thereto To which sense those words lead us Psal 3.5 where he saith I laid me down and slept I awaked for the Lord sustained
besides him yea when there are very many very potent very malicious Enemies against them yet even then God makes them dwell in Safety and Confidence The Lord saith David Psal 27.1 2 3 5. is my Light and my Salvation whom shall I fear the Lord is the Strength of my life of whom shall I be afraid When the Wicked even mine Enemies and my Foes came upon me to eat up my flesh they stumbled and fell Though an Hoast should encamp against me my Heart should not fear though War should rise against me in this will I be confident For in the time of Trouble he shall hide me in his Pavilion in the secret of his Tabernacle shall he hide me he shall set me upon a Rock The many Experiences he had of remarkable Evasions and Deliverances when he was as it were in the Lion's mouth how he killed Goliah alone with a Sling and a Stone and cut off his Head with his own Sword how he slew the Lion and the Bear how he avoided Saul's Javelin cast at him escaped Apprehension in his Bed by his Wife Michal's Cunning Saul's Fury by his Rapture and Prophesying at Ramah the Treachery of the men of Keilah the Malevolence of the Ziphims the Design of the Philistines in the Court of Achish King of Gath these made him full of Confidence of God's Assistence in the greatest imminent Perils though he were Single and had none that he could trust to It was no news to David that God's Power is no whit abated by the Multitude of Enemies and the want of Helpers Abraham's Victory over the Kings that took Sodom Pharaoh's Overthrow at the Red Sea Sampson's Slaughter of the Philistines with the Jaw-bone of an Ass his carrying away the Gates of Azzah Shamgar's slaying of 600 Philistines with an Ox-goad Jonathan and his Armour-bearer's Victory over the same People were such Examples as made his Heart to be fixed and not to shrink at evil Tidings The like Assurance of God's Might made Asa when he was invaded by Zerah the Ethiopian with an Army of a Thousand thousand and 300 Chariots to cry unto the Lord his God Lord it is nothing with thee to help whether with many or with them that have no power 2 Chron. 14.11 And of this Deliverance then Hanani the Seer minds him when he let go his Faith in God and relied on the King of Syria Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge Hoast with very many Chariots and Horsemen yet because thou didst rely on the Lord he delivered them into thine hand For the Eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole Earth to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose Heart is perfect towards him 2 Chron. 16.8 9. Elisha was not dismaied at the Army of the Syrians which besieged him in Dothan he knew there were more with him then against him though his Servant's eyes could discern none to be present but Enemies Hezekiah was not terrified by the proud Vaunts of Rabshakeh or the reviling menacing Letter of Sennacherib He knew that the God of Israel was the Lord even he onely that the everlasting God the Lord the Creatour of the ends of the Earth neither fainteth nor is weary there is no searching of his Vnderstanding that he giveth Power to the faint and to them that have no Might he increaseth Strength Even the youths shall faint and be weary and the young men shall utterly fall But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their Strength they shall mount up with wings as Eagles they shall run and not be weary they shall walk and not faint as it is Isa 40.28 29 30 31. The same Spirit in a more ample measure was in the Holy Apostles when they were brought before the Jewish Sanhedrim S. Paul when it was foretold by Agabus that he should be bound at Jerusalem when he was brought before the Council of the Jews the Roman Governours Felix Festus and King Agrippa knew in whom he believed that he was able to keep the Depositum that which he had committed to him When he received the Sentence of death in himself he trusted in him that raiseth from the dead Thus S. Stephen when stoned commended his Spirit into the hands of his Saviour and fell asleep And this brings me to the III. OBSERVATION That in Assurance that God onely makes them though alone and destitute of Help from any else to dwell in Safety Confidence or Hope Holy Believers can quietly take their Repose lie down and sleep though environed with Enemies even the chiefest Hell and Death and him that hath the power of Death to wit the Devil This frame of Spirit Holy David did discover in many of the Psalms especially in the 31. where having avouched God to be his strong Rock and his House of defence to save him vers 2. he thereupon without any Commotion of mind deposits himself with God Into thine hand saith he I commit my Spirit Thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of Truth vers 5. He was assured that he was his God that his Times were in his hands that great was his Goodness which was laid up for them that fear him that he would hide them in his Presence from the Pride of man that he would keep them secretly in a Pavilion from the strife of Tongues that he preserveth the Faithfull and therefore exhorts them to be of good Courage and God should strengthen the Heart of all them that hope in the Lord vers 14 15 19 20 23 24. But in none was this Composedness of Soul so eminent as it was in our Lord Christ who though it pleased the Lord to bruise him to put him to Grief though he were injured more then any man he was inclosed with the assembly of the Wicked they pierced his Hands and his Feet though his Heart like wax was melted in the midst of his Bowells and he cried out O God my God why hast thou forsaken me why art thou so far from helping me and from the words of my Roaring though his Soul was made an Offering for Sin yet did he then pray for his Enemies Father forgive them for they know not what they doe and when he had cried with a loud voice he said Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit and so gave up the Ghost Luk. 23.46 He did no Sin neither was Guile found in his mouth when he was reviled he reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously 1 Pet. 2.22 23. The same Tranquillity of mind did S. Stephen shew at his death And after the Example of the chief Shepherd of their Souls and the Protomartyr of the Christian Profession have the Holy Martyrs and Confessours in all Ages with the greatest Fortitude and Undauntedness of spirit conjoyned with Serenity and Calmness of mind unconquerable Patience and Submission to God's Will far beyond the Philosophers Insensibleness or Roman Stoutness which
To whom those are near of kin of whom S. Paul speaks in his Farewell-Sermon to the Ephesians Act. 20.29 30. I know this that after my departing shall grievous Wolves enter in amongst you not sparing the Flock Also of your own selves shall men arise speaking perverse things to draw away Disciples after them All which perverse Proceedings are much aggravated by the Opposition in them not onely to the Law but also to the Gospel For as the carnal Mind is Enmity against God in that it is not subject to the Law of God Rom. 8.7 so it is much greater Perverseness in a man's Ways to neglect so great Salvation which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him God also bearing them witness both with Signs and Wonders and with divers Miracles and Gifts of the Holy Ghost according to his own will Heb. 2.3 4. And therefore our Saviour saith Joh. 3.19 This is the Condemnation per Eminentiam the great Condemnation that Light is come into the World and men loved Darkness rather then Light because their deeds were evil It is also so much the greater Perverseness and renders it incurable unpardonable for men after their profession of the Truth after Vows to God of adhering to Christ after they have been once enlightned have tasted of the heavenly Gift and been made partakers of the Holy Ghost have tasted of the good Word of God and the powers of the World to come then to fall away so that they crucifie the Son of God afresh and put him to an open shame Heb. 6.5 6. This is the most contumelious way of Despising the Lord among all the sorts and degrees of Perverseness in our Ways as may be discerned in answering the Second Quaere II. How he that is perverse in his Ways despiseth the Lord. Despising saith Aristotle in the Second of his Rhetoricks in the Chapter of Anger is the Act of Opinion in not shewing any regard of a thing or person And it hath its Effects in divers degrees Sometimes there is onely Slighting making none or little Esteem of either Sometimes Damnifying daring to harm because there is so mean a Thought thereof as not to fear any Revenge Sometimes there is insolent Scorning thereof as of no value And in all these degrees a person is despised when the Contempt is offered either immediately or directly as when a King is reviled to his face his Person kicked spurned derided openly or mediately when any such Usage is shewed to that which doth more peculiarly pertain to his Dignity as when his Image Coin Laws Son Friends Servants Officers Embassadours are vilified or abused The Contempt of whom though it be first terminated on them yet when it is offered for the King's sake out of Enmity to or Disesteem of him or Affront to his Government the Relation to him being known it is either actually or by interpretation a Despising of the King himself Now as the Prophet Malachi hath it 1.14 I am a great King saith the Lord of hoasts and my Name is dreadfull among the Heathens He is the true God the living God and an everlasting King Jer. 10.10 There is none like unto him he is Great and his Name is great in might vers 6. According as his Name is glorious and fearfull Deut. 28.58 so are all the things pertaining to his Essence and to his Greatness there is some Reverence due to them And God is despised not onely when he is disclaimed as he was by Pharaoh Exod. 5.2 or not minded as by those wicked ones who through the Pride of their countenance will not seek after God God is not in all their thoughts Psal 10.4 or when he is reproached and blasphemed as he was by Rabshakeh Isa 36.20 or when his Worship is neglected as it was Mal. 1.6 7. or his Providence denied as when it was asked Where is the God of Judgment Malach. 2.17 But also when his Works are undervalued He that mocketh the Poor reproacheth his Maker saith Solomon Prov. 17.5 Specially when his Children are despised He that despiseth despiseth not Man but God who hath also given unto us his Holy Spirit 1 Thess 4.8 In like manner to slight God's Laws his Threatnings his Judgments is an high Contempt of God But God is most of all despised when the Gospel the Grace of God in Christ the Embassadours that bring it the Son of God himself the Image of the invisible God are contemned and the Spirit of God despighted He that despiseth you despiseth me saith Christ and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me Luk. 10.16 And in this respect he that is perverse in his Ways despiseth the Lord because he despiseth God's Commands his Gospel his Messengers but most of all his Son in whom he is well pleased and his Spirit of Grace the chiefest of all the Gifts that he communicates unto men Whence may be discerned III. What is the Evil of such Despising of the Lord. Of which in a word All Indignities offered to a King are high Misdemeanours to rebell against his Crown to speak evil of his Person are Crimina laesae Majestatis amount to High Treason and are usually avenged by the most shamefull and tormenting Death Doubtless the Perverseness of his Spirit who is obstinate in his Ways and despiseth God's Statutes and his Judgments is no less High Treason against the Heavenly Majesty his Crown and Dignity chiefly when his Grace is rejected his Son is not kissed his Spirit is despighted there being no greater Affront to him who is the blessed and onely Potentate King of Kings and Lord of Lords then when his Grace in Christ is rejected when men will not have Christ to rule over them but prefer the Prince of this World before the Lord of Glory the Prince of Life and in stead of welcoming the Spirit of Life embrace the accursed Fiend the Authour of Death This makes the Wrath of God hot so that they perish from the way when his Wrath is kindled but a little Psal 2.12 Such men make God a Liar 1 Joh. 5.10 And that doth in effect un-God him and dethrone him By despising the Riches of his Goodness after their impenitent hard Heart they treasure up to themselves Wrath against the day of Wrath and revelation of the righteous Judgment of God Rom. 2.4 5. Which can be no less then fiery Indignation which shall devour the Adversaries who tread under foot the Bloud of the Son of God count the Bloud of the Covenant wherewith persons are sanctified an unholy thing and doe despight to the Spirit of Grace Heb. 10.27 29. APPLICATION Oh that these things were seriously pondered and laid to heart by you How many thousands of holy Monitions to turn from your evil Ways have some of you had How often hath God spoken to you by his Judgments from Heaven on your selves or others How often hath Christ stood at the door of
I. OBSERVATION That Afflictions Persecutions yea Death do not extinguish the Being of Saints who wash their Robes and make them clean in the Bloud of the Lamb. It is the saying of our Lord to Martha Joh. 11.26 Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die It is true that believing Lazarus her Brother was then in the Grave and had been dead to her apprehension four days insomuch that she made no other account of him but as of a putrefied stinking Carkase yet even then Christ avoucheth him to have been alive And in like manner he judged Abraham and Isaac and Jacob though buried many Ages before yet even then when he conversed on Earth to be alive and so to continue for ever God being their God and he not being a God of the dead but of the living they must by consequence live unto him Luk. 20.38 Be the Dissolution of the Bodies from the Souls of the Saints never so violent their Flesh and Bones never so much consumed by the most vehement Flames torn and devoured by the most greedy and ravenous Beasts be they never so much putrefied and wasted with Sickness yet in their Dust and Ashes there is a Seed of Life It is with their Reliques as it is with Seed that is sown which though it be buried under the clods of the Earth and in appearance to men annihilated yet hath it a seminal Life which shall spring up again and flourish This Job was assured of when he said Job 19.26 27. Though after my Skin Worms destroy this Body yet in my Flesh shall I see God Whom I shall see for my self and mine Eyes shall behold and not another though my Reins be consumed within me But this is not all The Spirits of men even when their Bodies have onely a seminal Life have an actual Life they have a Life of Sense and Understanding they neither have their Life extinguished nor laid asleep without Feeling or Cogitation Though the Dust return to the Earth as it was yet the Spirit returns to God that gave it The Spirits that were sometimes disobedient when once the Long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah while the Ark was preparing were in prison when S. Peter wrote 1 Epist 3.19 20. And it is the saying of the Authour to the Hebrews Chap. 12.23 Ye are come to the Spirits of Just men made perfect When Lazarus was raised from the Grave he had not a new Soul created which was not existent before but the same Soul brought back into his Body Neither at the Resurrection are other Souls joyned to the Bodies then those that before had lived in them For otherwise not the same Soul which had done good or evil should be rewarded but another When Act. 7.59 S. Stephen called upon God and said Lord Jesus receive my Spirit he being full of the Holy Ghost was assured that though his Body were buried yet his Spirit should be with Christ And when the Apostle Paul expressed his willingness to be absent from the Body yet his expectation was to be present with the Lord 2 Cor. 5.8 It was his choice and option to depart and to be with Christ as being far better Phil. 1.23 He had learned that Christ was in Death Life that he that believeth on him hath everlasting Life that his Life was hid with Christ in God that the Spirit of God that dwelt in him was Life because of Righteousness and therefore he counted not himself to live but Christ in him And as Christ did commend his Spirit into the hands of his Father when he gave up the ghost being assured he should be in Paradise so doe all the Saints that have the Spirit of Christ even when they lie down in their beds of Earth they yield up their Spirits into the hands of their Father as assured to be with Christ who is the Way to the Father And this brings in the II. OBSERVATION That when Saints are removed from Men below they are placed before the Throne of God Though God be a Spirit dwelling in that Light unto which no man can approach whom no man hath seen nor can see yet the Holy Scriptures express him to us under the Similitude of a glorious King suppose a Solomon in all his Glory sitting on a Throne or Seat of Royal Majesty and that in the Heaven of Heavens where his Son termed the Lamb in this Chap. vers 9 10. hath his Throne also at the right hand of God for being ascended into the Most holy place as an high Priest he is set on the right hand of the Throne of the Majesty in the Heavens Heb. 8.1 There the Angels who are ministring Spirits unto him and the Elders all the Apostles Prophets Martyrs Confessours as Kings and Priests unto God stand round about the Throne attending upon and beholding the King of Glory the number of whom is said Revel 5.11 to be ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands Now this place is by Christ termed Paradise Luk. 23.43 and by S. Paul 2 Cor. 12.2 4. said to be the third Heaven where is a place of Rest an Abraham's Bosome into which Lazarus is said to be carried by the Angels Luk. 16.22 Now though that were a great Happiness for a Beggar that lately lay at the Rich man's gate full of Sores and empty of Bread glad to have been fed with the crums which fell from the rich man's Table as the Dogs were who had more Compassion then the rich man for they licked his Sores when the rich man disdained to look on him or to pay for his Cure And though it be to all that undergoe sore Travail great Wants and Persecutions a very great part of their Blessedness that there remains a Rest for the people of God Heb. 4.9 and to the Saints which keep the Commandments of God and the Faith of Jesus after their patient Sufferings that a Voice from Heaven is heard saying Write Blessed are the dead which die in or for the Lord from henceforth Yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their Labours Yet that is not the total Summe which completes their Felicity there is more in that which follows that their Works follow them so as to be approved in Heaven Their Persons are welcomed and entertained with Triumph over their Enemies they have the Crown of Righteousness conferred on them by the Righteous Judge of all the World their good Fight of Faith is applauded with an Io-Triumph as an Heroical act of the most gallant Fortitude by the Acclamation of the Celestial Quire of Angels and blessed Spirits they are cloathed with white Linen the Righteousness of Saints they are arrayed with the most sumptuous Apparel feasted with the Light of God's Countenance reign with Christ on his Throne are designed to be solemnly married to Christ and to be Judges of the World as Co-assessours with Christ at his Coming in the expectation of which they most delightfully see God
consequent upon the desire he had to see him after the Revelation made to him Gen. 12.2 3. and Gen. 15.5 and his Exultation thereupon Gen. 17.16 17. Which is far more likely to be meant then his seeing him in the Type of Isaac to be offered or a Manifestation of the time of his Coming to Abraham being dead But if the sense be of Intellectual Seeing it may be understood of a Seeing by Revelation or Vision by such an Apparition as might be peculiar to Abraham and not common to those many Prophets Kings and Righteous men to whom it was denied to see those things which the Apostles saw and to hear those things which they heard Matth. 13.17 Luk. 10.24 Sure as Abraham's Faith was singular whereupon he had the denomination of the Father of Believers so the Manifestation of Christ to him what-ever it was had a Peculiarity in respect of Prophets Kings and Righteous men And therefore both in Mary's Magnificat and in Zachary's Benedictus the Performance of God's Promise is said to be as he spake to Abraham and according to the Oath which he sware to our Father Abraham 5. As for the Last This Seeing of Christ's Day whether it were Ocular or Intellectual proper to Abraham was matter of great Joy to Abraham in a more eminent manner then to others both in that he saw that Seed which was in special manner his not onely because it descended from him for so it was also David's Seed but because it was to come of Sarah in a supernatural way and also that in this Seed and so in him all the Nations of the Earth should be blessed and he himself should be a Blessing Gen. 12.2 Which therefore produced if not for the kind yet for the degree a singular Rejoycing in Abraham such as shewed it self not onely in so ready a following God whithersoever he called him a free choice of such an Estate of being as God allotted him but also in that unparallel'd Offering up Isaac when he was tried the great effect of his Faith as it is determined to have been Heb. 11.17 18 19. Having thus opened the Meaning of this Speech of Christ that I may accommodate it to this present Time and Occasion of celebrating the Memorial of Christ's Advent we may hence observe 1. That the Day of Christ or his Coming in the Flesh was foreknown to Abraham and other Holy Believers which preceded his Incarnation 2. That it was that which they desired and waited for 3. That the Certainty of its Accomplishment was the Spring of their Joy the Basis of their Comfort the Stay and Support of their Spirits in the days of their Pilgrimage on Earth Of which I shall speak in order I. OBSERVATION That the Day of Christ or his Coming in the Flesh was foreknown to Abraham and other Holy Believers which preceded his Incarnation This is told us in Mary's Song that God remembred his Mercy as he spake to the Fathers and in Zachary's Hymn as he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets which have been since the world began Both to Holy Prophets and to Angels some though obscure Predictions and Foreshewings of Christ's Day were vouchsafed as those words of Jacob about the Coming of Shilo and the Gathering of the people to him shew Gen. 49.10 those also of Moses Exod. 4.13 when to decline the Expedition God imployed him in to Egypt he said O my Lord send I pray thee by the hand of Him whom thou wilt send likewise the many Passages in the Psalms and Prophets which were opened and explained by our Lord Christ All these I say shew that there were some though obscure Foretellings of Christ's Day And indeed that there should be a Day of Christ was made known to Simeon to whom it was revealed by the Holy Ghost that he should not see Death before he had seen the Lord's Christ Luk. 2.26 To Anna a Prophetess who upon Christ's Presenting at the Temple gave Thanks likewise as Simeon did unto the Lord and spake of Jesus Christ to all them that looked for Redemption in Jerusalem vers 38. Even the chief Priests and Scribes of the people knew that Christ should be born in Bethlehem of Judaea Matth. 2.4 5. The Woman of Samaria said to the Lord Jesus Joh. 4.25 I know that Messias cometh which is called Christ when he is come he will tell us all things Yea the Magi or Wise men of the East had intimation of his Birth and were led to him by a Star Matth. 2.1 2. Even Suetonius in his History of Vespasian's Life tells us that toto Oriente percrebuit sermo throughout all the East there was frequent speech of a Ruler that should come out from Judaea which was misapplied to Vespasian yet thereby the Foreknowledge of Christ's Day is manifest to have been far spred which caused the Desire and Expectation thereof in those Holy Believers who preceded Christ's Incarnation Which is the next thing to be considered II. OBSERVATION That this Day of Christ was by Believers of old desired and waited for If the words of Jacob Gen. 49.18 I have waited for thy Salvation O Lord do not intimate his Desire and Expectation of Christ's Day yet that Speech in the last words of David 2 Sam. 23.5 God hath made with me an everlasting Covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my Salvation and all my Desire doth express it to have been his since there is no other thing but the Day of Christ promised to come from him that could be truly said to be all his Salvation and all his Desire As the Prophet Isaiah foretold that there should come forth a Rod out of the Stem of Jesse and a Branch should grow out of his Roots Isa 11.1 and the Prophet Micah Mic. 5.2 that the Messiah who was to be Ruler in Israel should come forth of Bethlehem whose Goings forth had been from of old from everlasting So it was confessedly expected even by the chief Priests and Scribes of the people And of him it is said Mal. 3.1 The Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his Temple even the Messenger of the Covenant whom ye delight in behold he shall come and this soon after his Messenger that he sent was come to prepare his Way before him which to be meant of John the Baptist is expresly declared Mark 1.2 And that I may not be too copious in alleging Texts for proof of this even the Jews profest Enemies to Christ deny it not to have been true That the Messiah was to come of the Seed of David and out of the Town of Bethlehem where David was Joh. 7.42 Yea the words of the Prophet Haggai 2.6 7. applied to Christ's Kingdom Heb. 12.26 that God would shake all Nations and the Desire of all Nations should come and that he would fill that House they were then to build to wit the Second Temple with Glory these words I say shew that Christ's Day was the
some Persons more intensive then in others yet in all that believe in Christ it was and is bottomed upon the same Ground a Fruit of the same Faith shewing it self by the same Expressions of Thanksgiving and Love Praising God Following Christ and Loving all his Members So that we may say All Abraham's Children by Faith rejoyce to see Christ's Day they see it and are glad And thus my Text comes home to you all APPLICATION You profess your selves Believers in Christ and Abraham to be your Father if you be in truth such then it will concern you to walk in the Steps of the Faith of Abraham who rejoyced to see the Day of Christ and he saw it and was glad I deny not that in this time of Advent there uses to be much Rejoycing pretended to be in Remembrance of Christ's Nativity yea that many long for this Time as the Time in which they are wont to rejoyce nor do I except against Rejoycing at this Time But is our Rejoycing such as was in Abraham a Rejoycing at Christ's Day out of Faith a Rejoycing at the Performance of the Divine Promise for the bringing of Light and Salvation into the world whereby all the Nations of the Earth should be blessed Is the sense of the Spirituall Blessings in Heavenly things I mean the Knowledge of God's Counsell the Mystery of his Will in Reconciling the World to himself by Jesus Christ not imputing their Trespasses unto them the Adoption of us Gentiles into his Family with other Riches of his Grace the grand Motive of our Joy Are the Expressions of our Joy like those of the Shepherds who glorified and praised God of the Blessed Virgin who brake out into her Magnificat Anima mea My Soul doth magnifie the Lord and my Spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour like those of Zacharias in his Benedictus Blessed be the Lord God of Israel for he hath visited and redeemed his people like those of the Heavenly Hoast who sang Glory be to God in the highest These Hymns I acknowledge are sung in our publick Meetings and it is the Wisedom of the Church that you are prompted to remember them But what is done in your Houses Is any such Spiritual Rejoycing there any such Praising of God for sending his Son into the world that you might live by him Are not rather your Rejoycings carnal more like the Heathen Saturnals full of Looseness vain Sports and Debauchery Are not your Feasts like the Riotous Bacchanals rather then Christian Festivals Yea is not impious profaning of God's Name more frequent there then holy Conference of such as are filled with the Spirit of God singing and making Melody in your Hearts to the Lord If it be so I may say to you as Christ did to the Jews If ye were the Children of Abraham ye would doe the Works of Abraham If Abraham were your Father indeed if you did believe in Christ as Abraham did you would rejoyce in the Remembrance of Christ's Day as Abraham did you would rejoyce in Christ as born a Saviour from Sin a Teacher sent from God to direct you in your way to eternal Life that so you may live as Abraham did as Pilgrims on Earth as those that seek a City to come even an heavenly Heb. 11.10 13 16. Oh that your Faith your Joy in Christ might be such a Fruit of the Spirit of God as may make your Conversation such as becomes the Gospel of Christ not such as is more like theirs whose Belly is their God whose Glory their Shame who mind Earthly things Let our Conversation be in Heaven from whence we look for Christ to change our vile Bodies into Bodies of Glory like his and to give us an Inheritance above Which God of his infinite Mercy grant unto us all for the Merits of his Son To whom with the Blessed Spirit be ascribed c. Amen LAVS DEO ABRAHAM's PILGRIMAGE The Thirty-first SERMON GENESIS xij 1. Now the Lord had said unto Abraham Get thee out of thy Country and from thy Kindred and from thy Father's House unto a Land that I shall shew thee THAT after so great a Defection of the World from God as was upon the Dispersion of Mankind occasioned by the Giant-like Attempt of building the Tower of Babel God might have a Race of men who should own and adhere to him he singled out Abraham from his Fathers who dwelt on the other side of the Floud and served other Gods as it is Josh 24.2 3. And having removed him with his Father from Vr of the Chaldees where it is likely the Sun was worshipped in stead of God unto Charran his Father being dead he translated him into the Land of Canaan which he promised to give him for a Possession as it is in S. Stephen's Oration Act. 7.4 5. consonant to the words I have now read to you Now the Lord had said unto Abraham Get thee out of thy Country c. Sundry ways God used to speak to the Ancients by Prophets Dreams and Visions So Gen. 15.1 The word of the Lord came unto Abram in a Vision and Gen. 17.1 The Lord appeared unto Abram and speaking of this very Precept here given him S. Stephen saith Act. 7.2 The God of Glory appeared unto our Father Abraham Some kind of glorious Apparition there was then when God gave Abraham this Mandate The Business no doubt being as in After-ages so in Abraham's days most famous God would have it begun by an illustrious Manifestation of himself that he might be known to be the God of Glory and all the Gods that Abraham's Fathers served to be but Vanities and Lies not Numina but Nomina not Gods though so called And that there might be the firmer Impression on Abraham thereby God thus shews himself and speaks However God speaks to us we are to hearken be it in a Dream or by a Prophet if it be God's Voice it must be obeyed But then most heed is to be taken when God makes known his Pleasure in an illustrious Apparition This Command to Abraham was doubtless of very great Concernment both to God's own Glory and Abraham's and all Believers Advantage And therefore it is of no small importance for us to consider the Charge which God here gives to Abraham Get thee out of thy Country and from thy Kindred and from thy Father's House unto a Land that I shall shew thee Wherein we have 1. A Journey or Motion commanded him Get thee or Goe thou 2. The Terminus à quo of this Motion or the Place whence he was to goe Out of thy Country c. 3. The Terminus ad quem or the Place whither he was to goe Vnto a Land that I shall shew thee 1. The Journy or Motion which is here injoyned Abraham is a Transmigration expressed thus in the Hebrew Lec Leca as if it were Vade tibi Goe thou or Goe to thy self which is by some conceived a Pleonasm or Redundance of speech
Vexations from those unruly People which he had led out of Egypt And all this onely because it was thus appointed him by God and having respect unto the Recompence of Reward which he should give him And indeed God would have all his Saints to be thus minded It is that which all the Seed of Abraham by Faith in God must and do expect an uncertain and ambulatory Estate in this World no immutable or fixed Habitation no Paradise upon Earth David saith of himself and his Ancestours Psal 39.12 I am a Stranger with thee and a Sojourner as all my Fathers were And to shew that the matter is not mended in this respect since Christ's Coming in the Flesh As Christ had no place certain not so much as a place whereon to rest his head but went up and down and at last suffered without the Gate of Jerusalem so saith the Apostle Heb. 13.13 14. it is God's determination that we goe forth unto him without the Camp bearing his Reproach for here we have no continuing City but we seek that one to come even the New Jerusalem that cometh down from God out of Heaven Rev. 21.2 10. And indeed there are very urgent Reasons wherefore God so ordereth the Estate of his People that it should be thus changeable and unsettled both in respect of his own Glory and their Good On both which accounts they comply with God in his Design as being regulated in their Resolutions and Motions by Faith in God whom they apprehend as their best Friend and most faithfull Guide 1. For first hereby God refutes that malicious Slander which the Devil suggested to God against Job as if he feared and served God onely because God had made an Hedge about him and about his house and about all that he had on every side had blessed the work of his hands and his Substance was increased in the Land Job 1.10 But God though he permitted Satan to bereave Job of his Goods and Children and Ease yet proved the Devil a Liar and Job true-hearted whom no Sufferings could make to curse God And in the like manner he suffers the Patience and Obedience of his Servants to be tried whom though he keeps low yet they own God stick to him and shew themselves to be sincere-hearted and find him in the conclusion to be a God to be trusted And by this their Adherence to God and Experience of his Fidelity they become Witnesses for the Lord that he is God as it is said Isa 43.12 2. By this way of God's Providence in disposing thus of his People their Spiritual and Eternal Good is greatly promoted for they learn hereby not to love the World and the things that are in the World so as to chuse their Portion in them not to conform themselves to the men of this World As standing Pools gather Mud when running Springs yield clear Waters so it is with men who are at Ease that have no Changes who live at Rest and in Pleasure They surfeit of these earthly Dainties are infected with worldly Thoughts have no taste of the Rivers of God's Pleasures are settled on their Lees as not emptied from Vessell to Vessell their Taste remaineth in them and their Sent is not changed A Dives a man that hath his Goods encreased minds nothing but building his Barns and taking his Ease thinks not on his Death on Judgment to come or being rich towards God But the Lord to prevent this Danger whereas the men of this World become as Beasts fed to the full as kept onely for the day of Slaughter orders his Sheep to be removed from Mountain to Mountain to be in bare Pastures yet to have sufficient and which is the chiefest of all Acquaintance and Communion with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ and his Holy Spirit And indeed the Enjoyment of these Spirituall Blessings doth make abundant Compensation for the Want of that Ease and Pleasure which the Grandees of the Earth have For should God let them enjoy brave Palaces with much Abundance and all those Delights that others are Masters of yet these would be found as Solomon proveth them to be Vanity of Vanities not without their mixture with Cares and Fears concerning the future if not with Vexation of Spirit for the present Diseases and Discontents being incident to such a state of Life And that which would most annoy God's Children in such a Condition is that a full Estate breeds much Sin as Ulcers of Pride and a Spirit of Slumber in forgetting God besides the Evil to which worldly Society exposeth them Abraham lived at more Ease with much more Content and Delight in his Tents on the Hills of Canaan then Lot did in Sodom which he chose to dwell in where he was made a Prisoner first and when rescued by Abraham he vexed his righteous Soul from day to day with the unclean Conversation of the Sodomites in hearing and seeing their unlawfull deeds though at last he were freed out of that cursed Place And therefore every one of us is to conceive God speaketh so to him as he spake Mic. 2.10 Anise and depart for this is not your Rest because it is polluted Nor can we be partakers of the Divine Nature without escaping the Corruption that is in the World through Lust 2 Pet. 1.4 Saul's Court was not so good to David as the Wilderness in which he was hunted as a Partridge on the mountains Then he made the sweetest Psalms and sang them with the most pleasant Melody when forced to leave Saul's Court he fled to God as to his Sanctuary Yea it was better with him when he was in the Field against the Philistines then when being at home at Rest and Ease he walked on the Roof of his house and saw Bathsheba Sure this present Estate with all its Advantages is but a transitory Condition The World passeth away and the Lust thereof and therefore it is not so eligible as the Favour of God here much less as the beholding of his Face in Righteousness hereafter And the worst Condition a Saint can be in who depends on God and follows him as Abraham did is but a Storm Nubecula est citò transibit it will quickly blow over as that Holy man said of the Arian Persecution This light Affliction which is but for a moment will work for us if we walk humbly with our God a far more exceeding and eternall weight of Glory While we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen for the things which are seen are Temporall but the things which are not seen are Eternall 2 Cor. 4.17 18. APPLICATION And now I beseech you take this matter into your serious Consideration If you be indeed Children of Abraham and expect to be in Abraham's Bosome the Course that God took with Abraham must not be unpleasant to you If you will have your Good things in this Life you must expect to have the Rich
quieting of his Spirit by remembrance of God's Covenant of Grace in Christ the Love of Christ in giving himself for him in the assurance of his Perseverance to the end and the knowledge of his Integrity Yea Holy persons do often go mourning all their days charging themselves with Hypocrisie with Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost with Apostasie condemning themselves as Reprobates uncapable of Pardon destitute of all Grace and so no better then Fire-brands of Hell and this even while they pray for Pardon repent of Sin are of so tender Consciences that they fear to sin against God and would rather die a thousand Deaths then once speak the least evil of Christ or God If none of these Clouds do darken the Joys of Holy men here yet there are other things which do and will certainly while they are on Earth much diminish them The Sins which they see committed by others are no small Vexation to Holy men Just Lot was vexed with the filthy Conversation of the Wicked for dwelling among the Sodomites in hearing and seeing he tormented his righteous Soul from day to day with their unlawfull deeds 2 Pet. 2.7 8. The Sufferings of the Saints are no small Affliction to their Fellow-members If one Member suffer all the Members suffer with it as if one Member be honoured all the Members rejoyce with it 1 Cor. 12.26 Much more are their Sins The incestuous Corinthian's sinfull taking his Father's Wife was matter of Mourning to the whole Church So the Schisms in that Church the Disorders in their Assemblies their Yielding to communicate with Idolaters in their Idolatries their going to Law one with another before Infidels and not composing their Differences between themselves were matter of Affliction to S. Paul I fear saith he 2 Cor. 12.20 21. lest when I come I shall not find you such as I would lest my God will humble me among you and that I shall bewail many which have sinned already and have not repented of the Vncleanness and Fornication and Lasciviousness which they have committed The Ignorance Unteachableness Unfruitfulness of his Hearers much more their falling away into Errours and scandalous Practices is no small Grief to a Godly Pastour which makes him walk heavily and complain to God serving him with many Tears and Temptations Yea the deferring of a Christian's Hope makes his Heart sick he is weary with waiting so that he cries Come Lord Jesus come quickly Our selves which have the First-fruits of the Spirit even we our selves groan within our selves waiting for the Adoption to wit the Redemption of our bodies Rom. 8.23 In this we groan earnestly desiring to be cloathed upon with our house which is from Heaven For we that are in this Tabernacle do groan being burthened not for that we would be uncloathed but cloathed upon that Mortality might be swallowed up of Life Being confident and willing rather to be absent from the Body and to be present with the Lord 2 Cor. 5.2 4 8. But they that are in the Presence of God have all Good They have the most high Descent as being born of God the most perfect Beauty in Soul having the Image of God perfectly restored and at the Resurrection their Bodies fashioned like unto the glorious Body of Christ They become fully Rich being made Heirs of God Joynt-heirs with Christ Rom. 8.17 When they have overcome they shall inherit all things God will be their God and they shall be his Sons Rev. 21.7 They have advancement to Honour and Greatness To him that overcometh saith our Saviour Rev. 3.21 will I grant to sit with me in my Throne even as I also overcame and am set down with my Father in his Throne I will not say that the Blessed Saints and Angels that stand in God's Presence are omniscient They know not the Secrets of Mens hearts much less the secret Counsels of God whose Ways are unsearchable and whose Paths past finding out That Conceit of some of the Papists about the Speculum Trinitatis the Glass of the Trinity as if by seeing God they could see all things in him according to that saying of Gregory Videt omnia qui videt Videntem omnia is most false though some of them make use of it to excuse their abominable Invocation of Saints deceased whom they absurdly and foolishly pray to for all sorts of Good things though they know neither them nor their Necessities much less their Hearts But I may safely say with the Apostle 1 Cor. 13.9 10 12. Now we know in part and we prophesie in part But when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away Now we see through a Glass darkly or in a Riddle but then face to face now I know in part then shall I know even as also I am known The Beatifical Vision of God will perfect our Holiness and Wisedom so far as to free us from all Errour and Folly which now do miserably mislead us from all Ignorance which now doth sadly perplex us it will enlighten us with that Knowledge which will be sufficient to glorifie our God and satisfie our selves As the Light of Heaven exceeds the Light of the Sun so the Light of the Soul in those that are with God exceeds all the Light that was in Adam by Creation in Moses S. John S. Paul or any other of the most inlightned Saints on Earth by Revelation In a word there is no kind of Good which is meet for a created Being and an adopted Child of God to have but it is conferred on those Holy persons that are in the Presence of God which makes their Joys unspeakable and full of Glory But they are still more sweetned from the consideration of the Fountain whence they flow which is next to be considered III. What is the Cause and Motive from whence these Good things these Joys do proceed And that is the Love and Purpose of God which is immutable Ointment and Perfumes rejoyce the Heart so doth the sweetness of a man's Friend by hearty Counsell saith Solomon Prov. 27.9 The Love and hearty Welcome that a man meets with makes the Feast the more pleasant Eat not thou the Bread of him that hath an evil Eye neither desire thou his dainty Meats For as he thinketh in his heart so is he Eat and drink saith he to thee but his heart is not with thee The Morsell which thou hast eaten thou shalt vomit up and lose thy sweet words Prov. 23.6 7 8. Oftentimes men are invited to a great Feast but it is not out of Love but for some sordid Ends to engage them in something which they will find cause after to repent of it is not with True-heartedness which makes many sad at Feasts as fearing an After-reckoning Joseph's Brethren when they sate at meat with him marvelled one at another Gen. 43.33 not well knowing whereto that Invitation tended When men believe they are welcome indeed and that they are feasted in