they are invested with by Christ and what an everlasting spring of Consolation he is to those that are savingly ingraffed into him even against all that might trouble or terrifie them And because there are two principal springs whence all the sorrows of Gods people flow viz. 1. The Reliques of Sin within 2. The Pressures of Affliction without The Apostle layes in comfort against each of these severally Against sin remaining from v. 1. to 17. Against afflictions pressing from v. 18. to the end of the Chapter The Text is one of those Cordials to prevent faintings under any kind of suffering though not less Soveraign against the stirrings of corruption and indeed very precious and heart-cheering to those that enjoy it namely that they have the Spirit of God to help them in pouring out their complaints and begging what 's needful for them at the hands of God Though I intend not the distinct handling of every particular Truth coucht in these words yet it will not be amiss to open them that you may be the better able to glean up not those single cars only but whole sheaves of Gospel-Truth which I shall leave behind me In the words then is set forth a precious Priviledge of Gods people which though enjoyed in other Cases yet is especially besteading in a day of affliction namely the Spirit enabling to and assisting in the duty of prayer Particularly observe in them 1. Our Insufficiency to pray without the The Analysis in Deâ—dates 4th Edit Spirits help for we know not c. 2. The Spirits Sufficiency to quicken and direct us and that both 1. As to the matter of the duty with groanings unutterable 2. As to the manner according to the will of God 3. As to the acceptance And he that searcheth the hearts c. This seems to be the most natural division of the words Yet for more orderly explication we may observe these five particulars in which though there be not so much Art or Method yet it may better serve our present purpose and give occasion to a more particular opening of the Text which I shall do as I mention the Particulars 1. The Author of the Priviledge that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Spirit which what else can it mean but the Spirit of God especially since it s emphatically pointed out in the following clause 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Spirit it self c. Should any Caviller urge that in Prov. 18. 14. The spirit of a man will sustain his Infirmities and therefore why may it not be understood here of ones own Spirit The Answer were easie That there is a vast difference betwixt sustaining in that Text and helping in this There the Spirit Deâ—d that is the vigour firmness and alacrity of the soul do uphold and bear up a man in his corporal weaknesses What 's that to spiritual infirmities ignorance unaptness and inability for duty What can the natural vigour of a mans own spirit contribute to the help of these Besides that other Texts conspire with this in the sense I give Eph. 6. 18. Praying alwayes In the Spirit per Spiritum Beza in locum as Beza renders it thus glossing Paul would have prayers to proceed from the Holy Ghost Or if that Text may admit of another sense In the Spirit that is ex intimis Add the consent of Expositors animi penetralibus as the same Beza making it parallel with that in Eph. 5. 19. making melody in your hearts Yet methinks that in Jude 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 praying in or by the Holy Ghost is above any just ground of exception and cannot without manifest violence be otherwise understood but of the Holy Spirit of God the third person of the Trinity whose Graces they must exercise in prayer So that I take it for undoubtedly true that by Spirit here is meant the Spirit of God who is the Author of this precious Priviledge 2. Here is the Priviledge it self and that is expressed in two or three words very emphatical 1. Helpeth our Infirmities But that expression reaches not the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 helpeth-together Vicissim onus attollit Beza ex altera parte ne sub eo fatiscamus He takes by the one end lifts against us lest we sink under the burden Infirmities that is the defects imperfections corruptions that cleave to us in our prayers 2. There are other two words both of one root v. 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he maketh intercession for v. 27. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies the same Their import is thus much to deal with a Judge Magistrate or any in authority about any business to be Advocate to plead a cause Sometimes against another as the same word is used Rom. 11. 2. Acts 25. 24. But here for on the behalf of another to procure that the person in authority may be propitious and favourable to obtain that one may bring in his plea and may be heard by the Judge Which yet is so to be understood not as if the Holy Spirit did intercede with the Father or Son for us as the Arians affirmed but that he Beza excites us to pray and as it were dictates sighs and expressions to us Whence he is said to cry Gal. 4. 6. and by it we are said to cry Rom. 8. 15. Of this more anon 3. Here is the manner of this Priviledge for so I choose to call it how the Spirit makes intercession viz. with groanings which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cannot be uttered Some will thus interpret without speaking as they render that word that is say they The vertue of their prayers consists not in number or artifice of words as the Hypocrites Matth. 6. 5 7. but in lively feelings and ejaculations of the Spirit This is pious but it seems to put some force upon the word Rather it signifies ineffable inexpressible or as we render that cannot be uttered Now some things are said to be unutterable for their greatness 2 Cor. 12. 4. Paul wrapt up into the third Heaven heard unspeakable words which it is not lawfull 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or possible for a man to utter In this sense 1 Pet. 1. 8. the joy of Believers is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 said to be unspeakable not to be expressed for the greatness of it Some things in regard of our weakness when through Infirmities we cannot express our sense and meaning both may here be understood Which cannot be uttered i. e. whose fervour Deod endeavour and efficacy proceeding from a supernatural motion of the Spirit cannot be apprehended or expressed Thus we by Quia ingenii captum longè excedunt Calv. reason of infirmity are like children which cry but cannot tell where our ailment is we can complain and mourn like Doves of the Valleys but are not able to express fully and particularly what is our grievance Thus it is sometimes with a child of God especially under
his intercession Without this prayer is abomination to the Lord. Now meer gifts do not eye Christ sueh think to be heard for their gifts sake as the Heathens for their much-speaking they think the Rhetorick Matth. 6. 7. Arithmetick Logick or Musick of their prayers shall find acceptance or indeed they do not much look at God whether he hear or not I deny not but such may make as frequent mention of Christ and may have his name as much in their mouths as any but there wants Faith in Christ 2. Purity of heart is the other great qualification Jam. 4. 8 9. Cleanse your hands ye sinners purifie your hearts then Draw nigh to God And 1 Tim. 2. 8. we must lift up pure hands without wrath or doubting For as David saith If we regard iniquity in our heart the Lord will not hear our prayers Psa 66. 18. See John 9. 31. But now the meerly gifted person hath little regard to get or keep his heart pure any further than as the vanity or impurity of his heart may hinder the outward exercise of his gifts he little confiders what a holy God he draws nigh to who cannot endure iniquity Whereas the Spirit of prayer makes a man mainly solicitous about audience Such as have it in exercise would not willingly go away without their answer and therefore labour so to posture themselves and to be under such qualifications as that they may speed in their addresses to God Especially they are solicitous about the two great Qualifications before mentioned 1. That they both have and improve Interest in Christ The Spirit of prayer doth as naturally lead the soul to Christ as the Needle touch't with the Load-stone turns North or South It teacheth us the wisdom of the men of Tyre and Sydon to make Christ Act. 12. 20. our Blastus our Intercessor And 2. It makes them careful to approach the Majesty of Heaven with some degree of heart-purity and this not only while the duty is performed but before and after also knowing that an unholy heart is unfit to serve a holy God withal In a word the Spirit of Supplication is also a Spirit of Sanctificatiou and therefore helps the soul in some measure to live as it prayes whereas the gift of prayer may lodge in an impure heart It were easie to add other differences as this The gift of prayer faints and gives out when it meets with opposition but the Spirit of prayer gathers strength and encreaseth its importunity Again the gift of prayer is useful to others but the Spirit of prayer brings comfort and advantage to ones own soul c. But I proceed to the third thing 3. The Third thing which carries some resemblance to the spirit of prayer and therefore is to be distinguished from it is the urgings and pressings of natural Conscience It is undenyable that Prayer and Invocation of a Deity is a piece of Natural Worship I mean attested by the light of Nature It is one of the more immediate conclusions flowing from the consideration of Gods Nature of our Relation to him and the necessity of supplies from him that God is to be called upon For if God be the Supream Good the Fountain of all Good and if we can have nothing but by his leave nor any thing that is good for us without his love In a word if our whole dependance be upon him as to our Being Sustentation Comfort and Happiness all which right Reason will teach us Will it not undenyably follow that he is to be prayed to Will not Nature teach us so much in point of Duty since he is our Maker and Soveraign and in point of Ingenuity since he is our Benefactor Now even Natural Conscience having to the light of Reason the light of Scripture and express injunction of God added it cannot but sometimes urge and press to the duty and upon our palpable neglect accuse and trouble How these urgings may be distinguished from the Spirits motions is the Question to be resolved Only let it be premised which I would also should be understood concerning the gift of prayer that where the spirit of prayer is there may be also urgings of Conscience yea the Spirit makes use of Conscience to put us upon duty So that the sense of the Question is Whether it be mierly the urging of a natural conscience or whether the Spirit of God by its gracious incitements sets conscience on work to move us to this duty And here 1. Natural Conscience doth not ordinarily and constantly press us but upon some extraordinary occasion whether upon some powerful conviction wrought upon it by the Word or the impression of some awakening Providence as the Marriners in Jonah Jon. 1. 5. being startled by the Storm fall to their prayers Thus Pharaoh entreats Moses to pray Exod. 9. 28. for him when terrified by Gods Judgements and Simon the Sorcerer affrighted by Acts 8. 24. Joh. 3. 6. Peter's words desires his prayers Natural conscience rather drags us to God as a severe Judge than drawes or allures us to come to him as a loving Father Whereas the Spirit of God though not alwayes alike yet ordinarily invites the soul into Gods presence and bespeaks it with words of love and sweetness And though I deny not but it may set in with such Convictions and Providences yet not then only it makes use of Precepts Promises Mercies and other occasions as was shewed before to move us to this duty 2. Nor doth Natural Conscience bring in assistance It puts the soul on but puts no strength into it whence the duty is not spiritually performed but slubbered and shuffled over The water cannot rise higher than the fountain The best that is born of John 3. 6. the flesh is flesh A man may be vehemently urged but when he sets out his leggs fail him like some sick person that finds his Appetite craving yet when he comes to it can eat nothing his Stomack turns against every thing that is set before him There is a great dislike and disrelish of the duty within Terror puts him on corruption puls him back little he can do and indeed he cares to do but little he hath no heart to the work and therefore gets it out of hand as soon as he can only something he must do else he shall not feel quietness in his Job 20. 20. belly But the Spirit of God as we shewed before puts on to the duty and sets in with us It not only bids us stand on our Ezek. 2. 2. feet but enters into us and sets us on our feet and then takes us by the hand and teacheth us to go So that the soul is carried out and carried on with some degree of cheerfulness though not without many pull-backs and much opposition or if it doth not make us chearful yet it makes us in some measure careful If the soul cannot express its wants it can vent it self
Woollen of mens supposed super-erogatory Merits with the clean white Linnen of the Saints The Spirit will no longer be an Intercessor in our hearts than we rely upon Christ alone as our Intercessor in Heaven I am confident the Spirit never went along with prayers put up in the name of the virgin Mary Peter Paul c. Abide then in this Doctrine 2. Abide in the Faith of Christ I mean a personal applicatory Faith whereby we depend on Christ and his merits for acceptance of our persons and audience of our prayers It is not enough that we assent to the Doctrine but we must also rely on the merits of Christ We can no longer pray in the Spirit than we pray in Faith If we stagger in our affiance we shall want our wonted assistance 3. Abide also in the love of Christ maintain a singular and superlative esteem of him in your hearts count him the chief of ten thousand altogether lovely To abide in Christ is to continue and abide in his love But John 15. 9 10. what is this to the purpose in hand How will this procure the Spirits continued assistance in prayer Very much Love to Christ is one of those sweet and fragrant flowers indeed of his own planting wherein the Spirit is much delighted Observe that Text If a man love me be V. 23. will keep my words and my Father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him How else do the Father or Son make their abode in a soul but by the Spirit Where then the Love of Christ is there the Spirit takes up his abode and where he abides he cannot be idle and unimployed He is like some friend that though they come but a visiting will further and not hinder business though indeed his coming to the John 14. 16. soul is not to give us a visit but to abide with us for ever And so much in answer to this fifth Case CHAP. VII IN the two last Cases I have proposed something 1. In order the Attainment of the Spirit of prayer 2. In order to the Preserving and continuing it The next will be Case 6. What may I do to recover the Spirits help and enablements its quickning motions its lively stirrings and assistances when they are withdrawn I need not say much of the usefulness or necessity of this Case What I spoke of the former is easily applicable hither The frequent complaints of Gods people concerning their indisposition coldness straitness and inability to prayer sufficiently tell us that it is needful to propose what may be thought effectual in this Case Something is fit to be premised though in effect it hath been hinted before 1. We may be said to lose or want the Spirits assistance either 1. As to that degree of liveliness and ability which we have formerly found There may be abatements of that fervour enlargement and vigour of affections that we have exercised in prayer This is the common experience I believe of all Christians They do not alwayes enjoy the same measure of divine enablement sometimes they sail swiftly Wind and Tide favour them at other times their motion is very slow they drive heavily much ado to bear up against the Wind and Waves 2. Sometimes we may seem wholly to want the Spirits assistance not one good motion no heart to pray I say not that we may lose the Spirit as to its Indwelling but as to its operations there may seem a Cessation of any lively breathings As in a Swoon the breath may be stopt the pulse not beat sensibly so that one may not feel himself alive and may be judged by others to be dead Though as Paul said of Eutychus Act. 20. 10. his life is in him Now I would be understood to speak to both these What is to be spoken may respect both the remission and abatement of degrees and also the intermission or cessation of acts of Spiritual life Both sorts need Counsell 2. The Spirits Return must be an act of free grace and indeed of rich grace For I suppose it will be granted that the Spirit withdraws not but upon some great Provocation though God may have as you have heard very gracious ends in such desertions yet I can scarce think he doth it till we have justly deserved it and in a manner driven a way his holy Spirit Now you may easily see that to sin against the Spirit of God after we have enjoyed his presence found the sweetness of his assistance and known the advantage thereof must needs be a very provoking sin it carries in it much of ingratitude and dis-ingenuity Solomon's sin was the more hainous because 1 Kings 11. 9. his heart was turned away from the Lord his God who appeared unto him twice How ill then must God needs take it that thou shouldst grieve his Spirit and abuse his goodness who hath appeared so often so sweetly and comfortably to thy soul Who hath helped thee at many a dead lift and put many a good motion into thy heart and held thee up in duty So that thy sin is not a little sin it calls for a deep humiliation it may cost thee many a deep sigh many a brinish tear before thou recover thy former state Nay possibly God may set just cause never to return to thee in that degree of enlargement and those gracious manifestations which thou hast sinned away Thou maist lay down thy head in sorrow though thy eternal condition be secured This I say not to break any bones or to discourage any from using means but to let them know that its dangerous to grieve the Spirit of God and that it requires the utmost of their diligence and industry to recover from under such desertions And now I come to lay down something in answer to this Case Direct 1. Thy first work must be to endeavour to find out the sin or sins which have robbed thee of this Priviledge Search and search again till thou findest out the Achan that hath thus troubled thy soul Here I cannot reckon up every particular sin that may possibly be a cause of the Spirits withdrawment but only hint what probably may be and ordinarily is the occasion of it It is not every miscarriage that grieves away the Spirit then who should enjoy that Priviledge The Spirit helps our infirmities It pitties us under weaknesses therefore meer failings do not provoke God to take away his Spirit Nor yet every greater sin if speedily repented of You can scarce imagine a sin more hainous for the nature than Peter's or more aggravated by its circumstances Yet it appears not that he lay under desertion he wept bitterly and it is not likely his tears were prayerless and no sooner is our Saviour arisen but he must have the Tidings with the first Such things intimate that he fell not under desertion His repentance was as speedy and serious as his sin was hainous Well what
This Title speaks our Interest in God and his affections and bowels towards us Confidence and boldness is necessary in prayer Jam. 1. 6. Wee must ask in faith not wavering and what Relation more apt to beget it than when wee can come to God as children to a Father 3. It helps against that backwardness and unwillingness which wee are naturally subject to wee are apt to withdraw from that duty unwilling to begge Now this title sweetens the duty to us and invites to it Little children take delight in speaking to their Father when they have nothing else to say yet they will be calling Father God would have us delight in duty and therefore hee teaches us to come to him under this most endearing and encouraging Title As himself takes delight in the approaches of his people Cant. 2. 14. Let mee see thy Countenance let mee heare thy voice for sweet is thy voice and thy Countenance is comely so hee would have us come chearfully and therefore puts this Appellation into our Mouths and teacheth us to call him Our Father Use 1 See then that prayer is not a task but a priviledge 't is an address to God under the sweetest Relation Wee come not to deal with a severe Judge with a rugged and austere Master nor with an offended irreconcileable enemy Nor yet with a stranger in whom wee have no interest and with whom wee have no acquaintance No but wee come to a Father Think with what affections with what hopes and expectations what courage and confidence a child goes to a loving and tender Father yet with what awe and reverence and thus mayst thou goe to God in prayer How seldom doe wee consider this or act up to it wee come not to the duty as our priviledge or to God as Our Father There are three tempers of Spirit partly hinted before very unsuitable to this Priviledge 1. A lumpish backward and withdrawing Spirit when wee must be drag'd and forced to prayer when neither apprehension of the priviledge nor conscience of duty will bring us before God How unsuitable is this to the Spirit of Adoption which teacheth us to cry Abba Father And yet which of Gods children doe not sadly experience this distemper often upon them Oh let us be ashamed of it bewayl it and labour against it what shall not the Title of Father invite us and beget a willingness yea an holy forwardness and eagerness to this duty Bespeak thy lumpish Spirit what ô my soul hath infinite Majesty condescended so low to become thy Father and engage thee so to call him and will not this sweet Relation draw thee into his presence Were it a enemy a stranger with whom thou hast to loe well mightst thou be backward but who would not delight to converse with a Father such a Father 2. A diffident and distrustfull Spirit This much unbeseems the Relation of Children to a Father especially such a Father wee should not ask tremblingly having a Father to ask a Son in whose name wee are taught to ask a Spirit to indite our petitions and so many Promises to plead Jam. 1 6. Ask in faith nothing doubting Qui frigidè rogat docet negare A cold asking begs a denyall God allowes and wee may use an humble boldness and familiarity Isa 45. 11. Ask of mee things to come concerning MY SONNES and concerning the work of my hands command ye mee that 's a high expression and shews how condescending God is and how humbly confident wee should be 3. A careless irreverent Spirit Hee is little sensible either of the Majesty of God or the Relation in which hee should approach to God that comes irreverently into his presence Wâ—e forget the Relation of Father when wee despise or irreverently take the name of God into our Mouths when Mal. 1. 6 7. Hebr. 12. 28. wee doe not serve God with reverence and Godly feare wee doe not serve him acceptably nor suitably to our Relation Is this to come to God as a Father when you come rushing into his presence without any awe or dread of his Majesty upon your Spirits dare you laugh and gaze and trifle in prayer dare you carry more irreverently and lightly than you would in the presence of some Earthly Potentate or in the presence of your earthly Parent Oh how unbeseeming is such carriage to the Title and Relation in which you approach unto God Remember how great your priviledge is and how disingenuous it is so to abuse it Use 2 Then it concerns all that would come to God in prayer to endeavour to make out their Adoption see that you be Children else how can you cry Abba Father As all are not endued with Ability for prayer so all are not in a Capacity to come to God aright Oh see that you can make out your Relation I might here be very large in laying down Tryals and evidences of sonship but I should make this part too bigge for the rest of my intended building besides I have lately in speaking to the Priviledge of Adoption spoken to this at large I shall content my self with 3. Characters of a Son which if found in you you may conclude your selves to be Children indeed 1. The first note of a child is Resemblance to his Father It is not alwayes so as to earthly but it is so as to our Heavenly Father God begets all his children as Adam Gen. 5. 3. his in his own likeness after his image They have the Spirit of God by which they are changed from glory to glory into the image 2 Cor. 3. 18. Eph. 5. 1. of God they are followers of God as deare children mercifull as their heavenly Father holy haters of sin lovers of Righteousness Now where shall wee find this Character impressed May wee not say of many as John 8. 44. Yee are of your Father the Divell What shall wee say of those that manisest to the world that they hate God and goodness of the common swearer c. Doe not these bear the very image of Sathan are they not as contrary to God as darkness to light with what face canst thou call God Father since thou hast no part of the Image of God upon thy Soul Well if you would be sure to speed in your addresses proove your selves Children by your Resemblance to God 2. Obedience is the Character of a Child there 's a Spirit which makes them plyable to the Fathers commands they are begotten unto obedience 1 Pet. 1. 2 14. True they are not perfectly brought under there are in them unruly lusts they have in them flesh as well as Spirit yet there is a Law in their minds they delight in the law of God Rom. 7. Eph. 2. 2. and 5. 6. according to the inner man they are a willing people Psal 110. 3. whereas the wicked are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Children of disobedience or such as will not be perswaded to yield obedience to God Try then is
them 6. I shall adde but one thing more but that without which the rest will be fruitless and ineffectual namely before and after this exercise lift up your hearts to God in prayer He it is that must Isa 48. 17. teach you to profit he gives understanding strengthens memory quickens affections and makes the labours of his servants profitable begge the concurrence of his holy Spirit before you enter upon the duty and turn the matter of what you read into Prayer When you understand your duty go to him for strength to perform it When you meet with something that 's convincing quickning comforting intreat the Lord to set it home and keep it upon your hearts Thus I have in some weak measure proposed what seems most conducing to the prefitable reading of both of the Scriptures and other labours of God's servants which I hope may be acceptable because a word in season Concerning this two fold Treatise I shall not say much The dignity of the subject I confess required an ableâ— and more experienced workman yet I shall freely acknowledg that the matter and substance in some of the Cases is borrowed and because as he said Ingenuum est agâ—oscere per quos profeceris 'T is ingenuous to acknowledge by whom we profit much of the first Case will be found in these two Treatises which without my commendation will praise their Authours in the Gate viz Holâ—ingworth's Holy Ghost on the Bench other Spirits at the Bar of which I may truly say it hath multum in parvo much matter in few words and having this opportunity I shall not conceal the Encomium which a Reverend Brother known to me gave of it with allusion to the Author's name in this Distich Of all the Books which lately have come forth There 's none that hath more worth then ALL IN WORTH The other to whom I acknowledge my self a debtour is Reverend Manton on Jude verse 20. who hath succinctly handled the case upon the Foundation which these two Worthies have laid I have added something of my own superstructure I would not rob them of what is their due and as 't is suid Facile est inventis addere I should but needlesly trouble you with the rehearsal of others whom I have for the most part quoted in the Margin which yet is not so stored as to beget in the Reader the least suspicion of my arrogating the praise of one extraordinarily conversant in Authors the judicious and Book-acquainted Peruser will easily discern Quà m sit mihi curta supellex Yet upon such Themes it had been no hard matter for one indifferently read to have replenish't the Margent But to leave these things to every one's censure â—he first â—reatise declares both the necessity and advantage of having the Spirit 's help in prayer especially in a Day of affliction In stead of the particular Doctrines which the text would have naturally afforded I thought sit to hanlle the substance of it under one Doctrine and that in the Resolution of several important Cases relating to it which you may see in the Table prefixed which when you look upon you will easily perceive that the matter treated of cannot but be highly useful and profitable though the manner of handling I confess falls far short of the Dignity of the subject The later Treatise is an Exposition if you please so to call it upon the Lord's Prayer with some and but some Observations and the brief application of them The Method accommodated to the end of the Lord's Prayer which is to be our Pattern in Prayer Yet lest any should complain that abundance of useful Observations are omitted which an Expositor in the way that 's now commonly used might have gather'd from the Scope and matter of it I have in the End of that Treatise given you such other Observations besides those in the Treatise as occurred in my meditations which had they been all spoke to though but briefly would have swelled the work and rendred it lesse conducing to the end I proposed I hope it may find acceptance with the ingenuous Reader as being a help to improve that which to say no more is turned at this Day into a piece of formality by so frequent repetition in publick possibly six or eight times or oftener upon a Sabbath The proper use of it being as Calvin well noteth a Directory for Prayer Noluit quidem praescribere Filius Dei quibus verbis utendum sit Sed tamen vota nostra fic dirigere fraenareque voluit ne extra metas istas oberrent unde colligimus non in verbis sed in rebus ipfis datam abâ—â—o fuisse rite precandi legem thus he And therefore it is very necessary both to understand the particular Confessions and Petitions comprehended in it and in what manner with what frame we are to put them up to God which is the Scope of my undertaking There are many have gone before me in a way not much different Especially Mr. Brinsley in his Watch and Rule of Life hath furnisht you with a briefer and larger Paraphrase upon it I have endeavoured to suggest some Scripture-expressions suitable to the matter of each Petition in which and the like we may express our selves And now Reader I shall commend it to thy serious perusal beseeching the Lord so to attend this weak endeavour and all the Labours of his faithful Ministers with his blessing that they may administer matter of edification to thy soul and give thee occasion to bless his name from whom cometh every good and perfect Gift That both we that sow and thou that reapest may rejoyce together in a blessed eternity Farewel Thy Soul 's reall welwisher O. J. THE CONTENTS Of the First TREATISE CHAP. I. THe Scope of the Work the Connexion Division and Explication of the Text two Doctrines proposed pag. 1-9 1. Doctr. From the substance of the words To pray in the Spirit is the Saints Priviledge pag. 9. 2. Doctr. From their Relation to the Context The Spirit 's help in prayer in a singular Priviledge and comfort to Gods Children in Affliction ibid. The first of these designed to be handled in the Resolution of 7. Cases CHAP. II. The I. Case WHerein Consists the Spirits help in prayer Answer'd 1. Negatively in 5. Particulars .. 1. Not by inspiring Christians as he did the Penmen of Scripture 2. Not as if we were Passive and he made use of our Tongues 3. Not otherwise in Prayer then in other duties respectively 4. Not so as to exclude subordinate helps 5. Not so as to exclude Christ's Intercession 10 -13. 2. Positively 1. In bestowing praying gifts pag. 13. 2. Working and exciting in us praying graces pag. 15. Where 1. He works in us an Habitual disposition to the duty p. 15. 2. Actually assisteth us pag. 16. And this by 1. Exciting us to the Duty where are 5. or 6. Particulars shewing how he doth it pag. 16 -19 2. Enabling us in the
sad afflictions bound up as to expression and cannot go forth Psal 88. 8. He remembers God and is troubled he complains and his spirit is overwhelmed Psal 77. 3. Yet even this is prayer and from the Spirit of God Not that this is the only way of the Spirits assistance sometimes he fills the mouth as well as the heart enables the soul to vent it self in full and suitable Confessions and Petitions to approach God with an holy confidence But here the Apostle if we so take the words seems to speak of the lowest assistances of the Spirit when 't is worst with a child of God in his own apprehension when under heavy pressures and cannot pour out his soul yet he can sigh and groan out his sorrows can chatter as the Crane or Swallow mourn as a Dove and yet even this when from the Spirit is comfortable This sense seems to agree best with what follows in v. 27. 4. Here is also the suitableness and necessity of this Priviledge intimated in those words our infirmities and we know not c. Could we pray as we ought if we had Gifts and Graces at command it were no great matter but we have need of such a Helper having 1. In general such a multitude of infirmities within and therefore needing enablements from without And 2. In particular being ignorant both as to the matter and manner of the duty neither knowing what nor how to ask as we ought 5. Here is the advantage and benefit of this Priviledge in v. 27. where there seems to be a Prolepsis or prevention of an Objection If these groans be unutterable might some say What advantage then is there in them Yes very much for though men do not yet he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit So that here is the advantage the heart-searching God understands the sense and meaning the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Affectus illos benignè accipere ut agnitos probatos Calvin desires and breathings of his own Spirit can put broken and inarticulate sighs together and spell out what they need yea before they ask he knows so as to pitty and supply according to that Matth. 6. 32. Your heavenly Father knoweth that you have need of these things The Reason whereof follows because he maketh Intercession for us according to the will of God that is as in the former Verse to pray as we ought He regulates our prayers both as to the matter and manner of them 6. I might add a sixth viz. the connexive Particle likewise also i. e. add hither This may suffice for opening the words each particular would yield profitable Doctrines but I resolve to confine my self to these two 1. To pray in the Spirit is the Priviledge of Gods children Gods children have the help of Gods Spirit in their addresses to God by prayer 2. From the Relation of the words to the Context The Spirits help in prayer is a singular Priviledge and Comfort to Gods children in affliction The first of these I shall not handle in an ordinary Sermon-Method but speak to it by propounding and resolving six or seven Cases as the Lord enables Some of which may explain and confirm the Doctrine and others be instead of Application I hope this Method will not be less profitable or practical than that which I usually follow CHAP. II. Case 1. WHerein consists this Priviledge or how may the Spirit be said to help in prayer This being clearly and distinctly resolved will make way to other Questions To which I shall answer 1. Negatively 2. Positively 1. Neg. The Spirit doth not assist in that Enthusiastical way as some have dreamed I am far from asserting such impulses of the Spirit as some pretend to Particularly 1. The Spirit inspires not ordinary Christians as it did the Prophets and Apostles in the delivery of the Scriptures Holy men of old were moved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 carried acted by the Holy Ghost 2 Pet. 1. 21. So that their Prophecies Sermons Prayers recorded in Scripture are purely divine Words Matter Method from the Spirit of God and therefore infallibly true free from any fault indiscretion or mistakes in matter form phrase c. 'T is not so with Christians Notwithstanding the Spirits assistance their prayers may have many failings much corruption indiscretion disorder rashness c. mixt with them 2. Muchless doth the Spirit so help as if we were meerly Passive and the Spirit were active as if the Spirit only made use of our tongues as the Devil uses the Organs of Non quòd ipse revera suppliciter se ad precandum vel gemendum demittat c. Calv. in loc per vos intra vos those he possesseth to vent his lies and blasphemies withal This is a grosser conceit and absurdity than to be charged on the Spirit of God It may seem indeed Mat. 10. 20. as if the Spirit used the Organs of the Apostles our Saviour tells them It is not ye that speak but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you Yet that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in you is no more as Beza notes than by or within you that is he gives expression courage elocution Or as v. 19. he gives in that hour what they shall speak So that not the Spirit but they speak though extraordinarily enabled at such a time both as to courage wisdom and elocution Thus it was with the See Acts 24. Apostles but the help vouchsaft to ordinary Christians lies not much if at all in the guidance of the Tongue or outward Organs 3. Nor doth the Spirit help more or otherwise in prayer respectively than in other duties of Religion Some I am perswaded fancy as if those that talk of praying in or by the Spirit had a conceit of some singular help in that duty above others Not so the same help is respectively vouchsaft in other duties You read of singing walking serving God in the Spiri◠The Spirit no less helps a Minister in preaching his people in hearing singing meditation holy conference c. according to the nature and requisites of those duties than in prayer that is consider what Graces and Qualificacations are necessary in those duties and the Spirit doth equally furnish Christians therewith as with praying qualifications So that I am far from tying up the Spirit to any extraordinary Energy in this above other duties 4. Nor doth the Spirit so help in this or other duties as if other subordinate helps were unnecessary I do not believe that our Saviours command Matth. 10. 19. Take no Vid. Calv. in loc thought what ye shall speak excludes all premeditation but only that they should not be anxiously solicitous what to answer they should not wrack themselves with fore-thoughts about it muchless doth the Spirits ordinary assistance exclude other helps as study preparation premeditation Though the Apostles were extraordinarily inspired yet they stood in need of Christs teaching Luke 11. 1.
he thought of and things cast in which he sees himself to stand in great need of The like I might say of Prayer for others and of Thanksgiving 4. In Petitions the Spirit not only teacheth what to ask but how to plead And herein lies much of the Spirits assistance in furnishing a soul with powerful and prevailing arguments You may observe what sinews what strength of Argument is coucht in the prayers of the Saints in Scripture as in the prayers of Moses David Daniel Jehoshaphat Sometimes from the Nature and Attributes of God his Goodness Truth Faithfulness Sometimes from the Promises Sometimes from their own misery and helplessness yea the Spirit teacheth to make an argument of that which seems to make against them Psal 25. 11. Pardon my sin O Lord for it is great Here is an argument from the greatness of sin which might rather plead against him yet there is much sâ—rength in it Either thus Thou art a God of great mercies and therefore it is suitable to thy nature to 〈◊〉 great sin Or thus Lord I see my sin I am sensible of the hainousness of it and therefore am a fit subject for a pardon The woman of Canaan is a fit and famous Instance How doth she invert Christs arguments and makes that a plea for her which is urged against her Matth. 15. 22. Surely this holy Art is taught by the Spirit of God Amongst which arguments suitable Promises are most frequent and prevalent Promises and Prayers differing only as the figures of Hollingworth's Gods Spirit on the Throne 6 and 9 as a good man hath wittily observed the one pointing downwards towards us the other upward towards God 5. I may add here though it is the least part of this great Priviledge that the Spirit of God though it doth not guide the Tongue infallibly yet it doth sometimes carry a child of God even above himself in fulness and suitableness of expression helps him to clothe his petitions in Scripture-phrase and fills his mouth with words as well as his heart with affections But this may suffice as to the Spirits help in the matter of prayer 2. It helps not only for matter but for manner also Something to this lies in those words of the Text Groanings which 〈◊〉 be uttered which as was said in the Explication is the lowest way though not the least effectual To hint a few particulars 1. It helps by enlarging the affections Words are but the outside of prayer Sighs and groans are the language God understands and delights in The Spirit teacheth importunity draws sighs from the hearts â—ears from the eyes Parts may teach eloquence and the neat ordering of our prayers and nature it self may furnish with some flashly and spurious affections But the Spirit wings the affections enlargeth the heart This causeth reachings-forth of the soul after God and enables it to wrestle with a holy violence sheds abroad the love of God in the heart widens the desires spiritualizeth our joy grief anger zeal and the rest of the passions All which are necessary instruments in prayer 2. It helps by exciting and exercising its own grades here is its most proper work these lie as sparks under the ashes till the Spirit of God blow them up as it works grace so it must set it at work It is said Act. 5. 5. Sathan filled their hearts to lie c. So the Spirit fills the hearts of Gods people to pray Here we have need of the Spirits help to lift else our hearts and graces would lie unstirred and unexercised To instance in one or two of many leaving the rest to your own meditation 1. It fills the soul with a holy confidence teaches to cry Abba Father Rom. 8. Sometimes in the duty Psal 20. 6. Now I know that the Lord saveth his Anointed Sometimes after Hannah's countenance cleared from former sadness discovered the confidence of her soul that her Petition should be granted How often have the Saints risen off their knees with raised expectations as if the things askt were already given in 2. Yet it keeps the soul in a humble awfull frame makes it serious and full of reverence Lust would deal basely and affrontingly with God but the Spirit makes us take beed to our feet and teacheth us not to be rash with our mouths or hasty to utter any thing before God Eccles 5. 1 2. Makes us Take beed to our wayes that we offend not with our tongue Psal 39. 1. restrains petulancy and extravagancy of wit and words teaches to avoid swelling words of vanity and so far as we enjoy its assistance it helps us to utter our desires in words of truth and soberness This of much more that might have been spoken concerning the Spirits assistance with reference to the manner of the duty 3. As it helps in the matter and manner so it enables to persevere not only sets us in but carries thorow and enables us to pray and not â—aint not to let the Lord Luk. 18. 1. go till he bless us Now here there are many things to discourage and take us off against all which the Soâ—rit doth mightny strengthen and fortifie a Christian according to that prayer of Paul for the Ephesians That they might be strengthened with might by the Eph. 3. 16. Spirit in the inward man I shall briefly touch upon two or three which are most obvious and troublesome to Gods children 1. It helps us to persevere in prayer notwithstanding Exod. 31. 10 11. Gen. 32. 26. Jer. 14. 11 13. Matth. 15. 22. discouragements from God Though God bid Moses let him alone and Jacob let him go though he forbids the Prophet Jeremy to pray for the people though our Saviour gives harsh and discouraging answers to the woman of Canaan yet they follow on It teaches to answer Objections to read love and pity in Gods heart when we can see nothing but frowns in his face to catch faster hold when he seems to throw us off to interpret Gods answers by terrible things contrary to the natural import and to believe and expect contrary to our sense and experience to hope against hope c. 2. Against discouragements from our selves Unbelief short-spiritedness and the like corruptions which would make us break out as he 2 Kings 6. 33. This evil is of the Lord why should I wait upon him any longer Oh but the Spirit strengthens our faith lengthens out our patience bespeaks us in the language of David to his own soul Psal 42. ult Why art thou cast down O my soul and why art thou disquieted within me 3. Against discouragements from others from the world or from the Devil How would men scoff or jeer us out of our attendance on God What profit is it that you Mal. 3. 14. keep his Ordinances in that you walk mournfully before the Lord of Hosts What get you by all your whining prayers your creeping into corners c. Here the Spirit comes in
in groanings that cannot be uttered if it be outwardly straitned yet there is a kind of infiniteness in its desires the heart is for duty and communion with God though the hand can do little 3. Natural Conscience though it presses earnestly yet it is easily satisfied a little thing stops its mouth like the unfaithful Steward Luk. 16. 6. it will take up with fifty for an hundred it takes up with half-payments slighty performances So that something be done though never so poorly and distractedly it is well satisfied But where the Spirit of God is the Principle it causes the soul to hold on its motion till something be done in and by duty It makes us have respect to the manner as well as the matter of our performances Or if duty be at any time shuffled over it lets not the soul be at rest there is disquietment within and the miscarriages of one duty become matter of confession and humiliation in its after-performances 4. What was said of the gift of prayer may be also said here Natural Conscience little regards the Issue of duty It s end is not so much to be heard as to be eased the Convictions of duty are its burden which when they are a little satisfied it is at quiet as having obtained its end Whereas the Spirit as before makes us solicitous to be heard as it teaches the soul to ask things necessary so it enables the soul to wait for an answer And hence follows on the one hand mourning humiliation perseverance and greater importunity in prayer if the mercy be not given in And on the other side if the Petition be granted then is the soul carried out in thanksgivings and holy rejoycing and with the cleansed Samaritan Luke 17. 15. it returns to give glory to God Neither of which are found in those who are acted meerly by the urgings of Natural Conscience 4. There is yet a fourth thing to be distinguished from the Spirits motions and assistances viz. Good moods and fits in a meet natural man Violent pangs of goodness sometimes seize upon a wicked man and in these fits he will pray and it may be with much seeming servour and devotion as I may allude to what is said of Jeremiah Jer. 22. 23. How gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee Oh how devout how prayerful how zealous may he seem to be during the fit and yet all vanish That thus it may be is fairly intimated Job 27. 10. Will the hypocrite delight himself in the Almighty Will he alwayes call upon God q. d. He may indeed sometimes pretend love to God he may for a fit call upon him but this will not continue it is a fading colour And though nothing be directly said of the Stony ground as to prayer yet you may Matâ—h 13. 20 21. by a parity of Reason gather that those thereby represented may pray in their good fits for you read that they hear the Word they receive it yea speedily anon as we express it yea more with joy Oh it is sweet they are ravished with it Now in this mood Vid. Bolton's Self-enriching Examin p. 173. they may doubtless have an appetite to prayer yea be very much delighted in it while the pang lasts Temporary faith may produce temporary prayer Now to give a clear distinction betwixt these and the Spirits motions is a work of much difficulty considering 1. That even those that have the Spirit of prayer do often experience sad abatements and frequent withdrawments as will appear in the following Cases so that they are often at a loss and fear lest theirs be no better than some temporary pangs of natural affection 2 And then how much of enlargement and fervency what seeming meltings and breathings a natural man may have at such times how much he may be transported above himself c. This considered it must needs be a case of much difficulty here is a very small thread to cut by a very narrow Bridge to go over and very dangerous it is Matth. 13. 29. lest in pulling up the Tares the Wheat also be pulled up that I may only allude to that Parable lest I should either slay the souls Ezek. 13. 19. that should not die or save the souls alive that should not live may that blessed Spirit whose operations I would clear from all mistakes and misconception lead me into this and every other Truth Depending on his Assistance I proceed to the Resolution of this intricate Case First then These fits differ from the motions of Gods Spirit in their root and cause they only proceed from some external impressions or some light touches upon a mans Spirit which the Holy Ghost calls a tasting Heb. 6. 4 5. of the heavenly gift a being made partakers of the Holy Ghost a tasting of the good word of God and the powers of the world to Deodate Calvin and others â— come i. e. a slight superficial participation of these things with some delight fitly resembled by Tasting So that they are nothing but Nature elevated not Grace exercised and differ as much from the Spirits motions as a fiery Meteor which is nothing but an oylie Fume or Vapour drawn out of the Earth or Water by the Sun's heat into the Air and there set on fire from a fixed Star So that it is good to see whether there be in us the root of the matter whether the Spirit of Grace hath begun a work of grace upon our hearts You may remember I distinguished the Spirits gracious assistance into Habitual which is a praying disposition wrought in the heart of every Believer at his conversion and growing up together with his Sanctification and Actual which is the Excitation of those Habits wrought in the soul Now did you ever find that Habitual praying-frame That is those graces which are to be exercised in prayer such as Faith godly Sorrow Repentance a holy Reverence of God sincere Love to Jesus Christ In a word Is there a foundation laid in thy soul of Repentance towards God and Faith towards the Lord Jesus Christ Then it may be hoped that those lively stirrings are the effects of the new Nature the motions of Gods Spirit which hath taken up his dwelling in thy soul But if thou art a stranger to the sanctifying converting work of Gods Spirit If those seeds of grace were never cast into thy soul it is evident that those good moods are nothing but Nature elevated by common grace or transported by some more than ordinary impression from without it may be some unexpected mercy thrown in as it was with the Jews upon the drowning of Pharaoh and his Host Then believed they his words they sang his praise Psal 106 12 13. But it was but a pang of goodness They soon forgat his works they waited not for his counsell Or perhaps some moving affectionate discourse may have charmed thy affections into an Ecstafie or captivated thy
heart down his Spirits saint yet he rises again and renews encreases his importunity Thus I have laid down something whereby the good fits of Nature may be discerned from the grace of the Spirit of Prayer And this may suffice to be spoken in answer to the second Case wherein we have endeavoured to distinguish betwixt the Spirit of prayer and those things that seem to have some affinity with it CHAP. IV. I Shall now proceed to the Resolution of a third Case relating to the Spirits Assistance in prayer in answer to which as to all the following I shall speak with more brevity than to the former and with as much plainness as the Lord shall enable me Case 3. Whether will the want of the Spirits Assistance excuse our Neglect or Non-performance of the Duty A Question worthy our serious consideration For though it be look't upon as the opinion of a few brain-sick persons that we must never pray but when moved by the Spirit yet methinks they may seem insanire cum ratione to have at least some show of Reason for this Assertion For this is undeniable and the Text in hand clears it that without the Spirits moving assisting influence we cannot pray as we ought our prayers are not acceptable but when they are the breathings of Gods own Spirit For as it is here v. 27. God knows the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the mind meaning savourings breathings of his Spirit i. e. so knows as to accept and on the other hand he knows the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the mind the motions and Eph. 2. 3. desires of the flesh so as that they are abominable to him Now shall we say that a man is bound to do that which is displeasing and odious to God What delight can God take in a prayer proceeding from a carnal heart The Sacrifice of the wicked is Prov. 15. 8. abomination to the Lord but the prayer of the upright is his delight So that it may seem to have some colour of Reason that where the Spirit is wanting the obligation to the duty ceaseth though upon due consideration it will appear but a colour Therefore to make my way clear I shall go by steps in resolving this Case Prop. 1. A man may be said to want the Spirits assistance either 1. When he is utterly void of the Spirit of grace while he is in a state of Nature and unregeneracy Such are said to be in and Rom. 8. 5 8 9. Jude 19. after the flesh to be carnally minded not to have the Spirit of Christ in whom the Spirit of God hath laid no foundation of a saving work 2. Or when he wants the actual quickning motions and assistances of the Spirit though he hath a saving work begun and his life be whole in him yet he is in a spiritual Swoon hath no warmth no motions or stirrings heaven-ward little differs from a meer carnal person That it may be thus for a time the sad experience of some of Gods precious servants will testifie Prop. 2. The Assistance of the Spirit is Gods gracious vouchsaftment and meer indulgence God is not a debtor to any If he withhold it none can charge him of injury or injustice and if he vouchsafe it none can say they have obliged God thereunto The Spirit is a free Agent and blows where it listeth It is Gods Spirit and John 3. 8. not ours and he may say to us as in Matth. 20. 15 May I not do what I will with mine own The Influences of the Spirit are like the Influences of Heaven Who can blame God justly if it do not rain or shine when he would have it Prop. 3. Prayer is a duty indispensably arising from our Relation to God as we are his creatures endued with reasonable souls having our whole dependance upon him So that our Obligation to the duty is lasting and ceases not while we are in the body compassed about with infirmities necessities temptations in respect whereof we continually stand in need of Gods help We are taught every day to say Give us this day our Mat. 6. 11. daily bread Whether therefore we have or have not the Spirits assistance the duty is duty still the necessity of it and obligation to it is permanent not variable according to the vouchsafements or witholdings of the Spirit and therefore it is sinful to neglect the duty upon pretence that we have not the Spirits enablements This I hope might satisfie any unprejudiced Judgement but because I would make things as Practical as I can I shall add something further to evince the Absurdity of their Opinion that make our Obligation to the duty void where the Spirit helps not But of this briefly Arg. 1. This assertion as strongly fights against all other duties as this of Prayer for without the Spirits Assistance we cannot perform any duty pleasing to God And indeed thus far have some already improved it Hence they will neither read nor hear c. but when the Spirit moves them So that this conceit however it may carry some shew of Reason in it seems to be a piece of the Devils Sophistry devised to subvert the practice of Religion an Invention much like the Pharisees Corban whereby Mat. 15. 5. they disobliged Children from their duty to Parents Nay what a door would it open to all wickedness licentiousness atheistical and vile practices and then all must be charged on God because he gave them not his Spirit to restrain and sanctifie them Can any thing be more blasphemous or more tend to the subversion of Religion Arg. 2. That which is a punishment of sin cannot be an excuse for the neglect of duty now the withdrawing or withholding the spirit's assistance is often a just punishment for sin for our grieving slighting quenching the Spirit c. When we improve not it's offered help reject it's motions or arrogate to our selves what we should ascribe to it's gracious enablements or the like how justly may God withhold it This seems to be David's case when he had fallen so grievously it is probable he found a want of the quickning comforting influences of Gods Spirit and therefore prayes Take not thy Holy Spirit from me q. d. I feel decayes Psal 51. 11 12. and withdrawings Oh do not wholly deprive me of its Indwelling Again Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation and uphold me with thy free Spirit He felt weaknesses and faintings and therefore prayes to be upheld But now did David forbear to pray Nay doth he not pray more importunately Were that opinion right then a man might by some horrid provocation grieve away the Spirit of God and then he should be disobliged from duty than which what can be more absurd and impious Arg. 3. But to put all out of question The Precepts concerning this duty enjoyn constancy in it and the patterns of the Saints agree to those Precepts 1 Thess 5. 17. Pray without ceasing Eph.
6. 18. Praying alwayes with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit and watching thereunto with all perseverance Let none cavillingly object That we are bid here to pray alwayes but yet in the Spirit for besides that it is doubtful whether the Spirit of God be meant here it follows not hence that we must never pray but when moved by the Spirit We ought indeed alwayes to beg the assistance of Gods Spirit but if God in justice withhold his Spirit must we therefore neglect our duty But more of this by and by Daily prayer is enjoyned us in that pattern which our blessed Saviour hath prescribed us and so much was typified by the Morning and Evening Sacrifice As for the Practice of the Saints Psal 55. 17. Evening and Morning and at Noon will I pray and cry aloud Dan. 6. 10. Daniel kneeled upon his knees three times a day and prayed and gave thanks before his God as he did aforetime Note that it was his constant practise It were casie to add more here but this may suffice to convince those that are not wilfully blinded I would only add that this Opinion would destroy all stated publique prayer since we cannot tye up the Spirit to our times yet there are frequent injunctions for it in the Word Let that one Text suffice 1 Tim. 2. 1 2. Object Will any yet urge the Text in hand and tell me that without the Spirits help we know not what to ask and therefore our prayers will be but vain bablings or taking Gods name in vain I answer 1. True indeed we cannot pray as we ought without the help of Gods Spirit but I urge Is the Obligation destroyed when assistance is denyed No this shews us the sad condition of every carnal and unregenerate person and all such as have not the Spirit what a sad Dilemma they are in If they pray not they sin by neglecting a manifest duty if they pray they sin by an ill management of it This should make us hasten out of that doleful state and I would add here that there is aliquid tertium a third way I say not that we are absolutely bound to pray without the Spirit nor yet to neglect the duty because we have not the Spirit but we are speedily to go to Christ and accept him on Gospel Terms that the Spirit may be poured out upon us from on high that we may have the spirit of grace and supplication given us 2. I may further answer that though God sometimes vouchsafe his Spirit to stir up his people to prayer yet this is not to be presumed or constantly expected or depended on It s help is not alwayes Antecedent to the duty but comes in upon our endeavours Our work is to do what we can in hope that God will by his Spirit enable us to do what of our selvs we cannot He that sits down resolving to do nothing till the Spirit put him on doth Tempt the Lord and unwarrantably expect what God hath no where absolutely promised I would therefore say to the Christian that complains of deadness and indisposition as David to Solomon Arise 1 Chron. 22. 16. and be doing and the Lord will be with thee It may be observed how low and disconsolate David is in the beginning of some Psalms and yet how full of Faith and Confidence in the close May we not rationally think that the Spirit of God raised him up and came in upon him while we was meditating or praying I shall but lay this one thing before those that oppose this Truth Do you forbear to plow or sow till God bid you till he come and tell you He will bless your labours and send rain and seasonable weather c. Or do you forbear Food or Physick till God give you assurance that he will bless the creatures and make them nourishing and healthful No but you plow and sow eat and drink c. expecting Gods blessing He that ploweth ploweth in hope 1 Cor. 9. 10. And should we not do the like in spirituals not stay till we have a particular command or impulse of the Spirit but take all opportunities to read hear pray c. in expectation both of Gods assistance in and his blessing upon our endeavours CHAP. V. A Fourth Case concerning the help of the Spirit in prayer may be this Case 4. What is on our part to be done that we may enjoy this great Priviledge that our prayers may not be the meer expressions of our lips or workings of our own hearts but the breathings of Gods Spirit A Question which deserves our serious thoughts though I shall dispatch it in a few words leaving many things to your own meditation and enlargement Answ 1. We can do nothing to merit or engage the Spirit of God to attend us in our prayers You have already heard that the Spirit is a free Agent not working by constraint or necessity nor can all our endeavours oblige him to us Far be it from us to imagine that we have any of that preparatory or congruous Merit the Papists dream of whereby we may deserve the graces of the Spirit All grace is the free and undeserved gift of God we may put that Question to those that have the greatest measures of grace Who maketh thee to differ 1 Cor. 4. 7. from another and what hast thou that thou didst not receive i. e. freely undeservedly Now if thou didst receive it why dost thou glory as if thou hadst not received it i. e. Why dost thou boast as if it were purchased by thy own endeavours or deservings 2. Yet something may be done in order to our receiving or being capable of the gifts and assistances of the Spirit that is in the doing whereof God may graciously bestow his Spirit not because we deserve it but because he hath graciously promised to bestow it and hath made that the condition upon which he will give his Spirit 1. The first and great condition is That we accept Jesus Christ according to the tender of the Gospel The Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father is the Priviledge Gal. 4. 6. of Children Because ye are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father Observe here He is called the Spirit of his Son not only because the father hath not given his Spirit John 3. 34. 14. 16. by measure that is above measure unto him but because he procures the sending of the Spirit with all the gifts and graces of it It will not here be necessary to descend into that intricate Labyrinth Whether the Spirit as to some of its graces and operations be not received into the soul before its actual close with Christ the Affirmative whereof as to the order of Nature seems to me unquestionable But as to the Case in hand it is sufficient to know that the Spirit of Supplication is only their Priviledge who are Sons and Sons none
can be but by regeneration and implantation into Christ To as many as received him to them John 1. 12. gave he power right or priviledge to become 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be or to be made the sons of God even to them that believe on his name Would you then be endued with a Spirit of prayer that you may come to God with reverence and confidence that you may be enabled to pray with groanings not to be uttered that the Spirit may make Intercession in and for you according to the will of God Here then is the way come to Christ cast off all self-righteousness accept of his merits and satisfaction Take his yoke upon you put it out of question that Christ is yours by making your selves his giving up your selves to him wholly absolutely unreservedly None can have the Spirit making Intercession in their hearts but those that accept of Christ and have him their Intercessor in Heaven 2. The next thing to be done is to purge out those corruptions which hinder and damp the 〈◊〉 Operations all sin nourished and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the soul hath a tendency that way â—t flaâ—â—rs the affections and grieves the Spirit The flesâ— lusteth against the Spirit â—al 5. â—â— and â—inders that we cannot do those things we woâ—ld Consciâ—â—â—â— of â—â—â— mightily weakens considence in prayer as we have already showed vain and worldly thoughts fill the 〈◊〉 and keep out the better motions of the Spirit So do turbulent and unruly passions 2 Kings 3. 15. The Prophet Elisha being in a passion at the sight of wicked Jehoram must have a Minstril to calm hâ—s Spirit and purifie his affections before the Spirit of Prophecy can seize upon him As the wrath of man works not the righteousness of God Jam. 1. 20. so it hinders the workings of his Spirit you may observe that when the Apostle bids us not grieve the Holy Spirit of God he immediately adds Let all bitterness and wrath and Eph. 4. 30 31. anger and clamour and evil speaking be put away from you with all malice It seems these do in a special manner grieve the Spirit It is a calm and quiet Spirit and delights to be and work in a calm and quiet soul a forgiving reconcileable frame is requisite in all our addresses to God since we are taught to pray Forgive us our debts as Mat. 6. 12. we forgive our debtors So do covetous desites carkings about worldly things so filthy unclean lustings c. If therefore we would be filled with the holy Spirit we must labour to empty the heart of these and other corruptions If the Devil must have the Room of our hearts empty swept and Mat. 1. 4â— garnished after his fashion that is void of grace filled with impurity that is his garnish as Calvin upon the Text Satanae sola deformitas pulchra est nihil benè olet praeter foetorem sordes Deformity is Satans beauty and noisome smell his delightful savour I say if the Devil must have it so surely the Spirit of God would have our hearts pure from filthiness cleansed from the defilements which are in the world through lust 3. In the deep sense of our own ignorance and insufficiency beg the Spirit to help and enable to teach you how and what to pray It is amongst the good things which God hath promised to bestow upon those that ask it Compare Matth. 7. 11. There it is good things in general with Luke 11. 13. There it is the Spirit as being eminently a good thing or comprehensively and virtually the summ of those good things which God bestows upon his children This is promised for asking only Labour to be sensible of your own necessity To which end do but consider what a pure holy heart-searching God you are to draw nigh to what qualifications are required in those that worship him and particularly what graces are requisite to the spiritual and acceptable performance of this duty For instance Heart-purity If I regard iniquity in my heart Psal 66. 18. the Lord will not bear my prayer Sincerity your prayer must not go out of lips of deceit Faith and Confidence you must ask in faith Psal 17. 1. Jam. 1. 5. nothing wavering Zeal and Fervency Importunity and Perseverance so much you are taught by the Parable of the importunate Widow and the example of the Woman of Canaan Humility and Reverence You Luk. 18. 11 must not be rash with your mouth nor your heart hasty to utter any thing before God Eccl. 5. 2. Besides your prayers must be according to the will of God add that your Confessions must be attended with a humbling sight of sin and hearty sorrow for it your Petitions with a deep sense of your wants and enlarged desire and expectation of supply to all which must be added Charity and Compassion towards others These and many other graces and qualifications are requisite to the acceptable performance of this great duty Now sit down and consider your own strength Are you able to go upon your own legs Can you either bestow these graces upon your selves or put them in exercise Were prayer nothing but wording it with God the Spirits help were lese needful but if this be indeed to pray Oh what need have you and I to beg down the Spirit of God into our hearts to enable us hereunto 4. Meditation also is another means whereby we may be fitted for the Spirits operation it is a door by which it enters into the soul it prepares the Sacrifice upon which fire from Heaven often comes down My heart was hot within me while I Psal 39. 3 4 5. was musing the fire burned and this fire breaks out into prayers and ejaculations These duties are of such affinity that the Gen. 24. 63. one is probably put for both Isaac went out to meditate or pray in the field at Even-tide and they are joyned together Psal 5. 1. Give ear to my words O Lord consider my Meditation So Psal 19. 14. There is a natural connexion betwixt them Now the Spirit of God works in a natural methodical way the soul is oyl'd by Meditation then the Spirit sets it in motion If you ask What Meditations will prepare us for the Spirits in-comes There is a large field to expatiate in the works and Word of God the Precepts Promises examples of the Saints the encouraging experiences of Gods people the prevalency and perpetuity of Christs Intercession and especially your own wants infirmities temptations these will be spurs to put you on and in so doing the Spirit will not be wanting to fill your sayles 5. Which respects those who have a foundation laid and a work of grace begun on their hearts Stir-up the gifts and graces which are bestowed upon you Laziness deprives us of many a sweet experience in this kind We must therefore not let the graces of Gods Spirit lye as sparks hid in the ashes
of corruption but as Paul exhorts 2 Tim. 1. 6. Timothy we must 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 blow them up into a flame The Prophet complains Iâ—a 64. 7. There is none that calleth upon thy Name there is none that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee Hebr. that fortifieth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hardneth puts himself in a military posture ranks himself so the word properly signifies 1 Chron. 12. 33 38. Remember what I have already told you that the Spirit comes in upon our endeavours Seldom do they that in good earnest set upon duty want divine assistance Be but in good earnest and I dare assure you to find some measure of enablement This is what I shall give in by way of Counsel in this case but possibly some may have this secret Objection in their hearts against all that I have said Object You prescribe such things in order to the attainment of the Spirit which presuppose the Spirits being already in the soul Who can accept Christ or purge his heart or pray aright for the Spirit c. but those that already have it Answ I answer briefly It is granted indeed that without the Spirit enabling these things cannot be done Yet neither are such directions nor our endeavours vain If so then all the Counsels and Exhortations of the Word all Precepts Means Motives would be vain upon the same account I am far from asserting the Power of Nature in supernatural actions or that Popish merit of congruity consisting as they tell us in those preparatory dispositions acquired by our own endeavours by which grace is merited But I may I think safely assert these two things 1. That man is not a meer stone he is endued with a reasonable soul that is Vnderstanding to conceive of things propounded and Will to choose the good and refuse the evil though both sadly corrupted by the fall the one with blindness error and prejudice the other with obstinacy contrariety and enmity to the Will of God Both strongly carried out to sensitive and flesh-pleasing objects calling Isa 5. 20. evil good and good evil putting bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter Now these two Faculties namely the Intellective and Elective Faculty remaining as to their substance though corrupted as to their qualities it follows that man is still capable of Reproofs Counsels Exhortations Directions and other rational means tending to his everlasting good I have not been speaking these things to Stones and Stocks that cannot hear what I say nor yet to Brutes that cannot understand but to reasonable creatures endued with Vnderstanding to conceive of things spoken and Wills to choose and refuse though so fettered with corruption that of themselves they cannot come up to the performance of what I have proposed I would add this further Though nature cannot come up to these things by its own strength yet there are many things within the power of a natural men which are in a tendency towards them May not such read the Word and consider the reasonableness and advantage of having a saving Interest in Christ May they not repress many vile and sinful thoughts and do something to the mortifying of sin at least as to the outward acts of it May they not attend the Word in publick remember and meditate upon it c. So that to lay down such Directions Exhortations Counsels is not to beat the air or as it is in the Proverb surdo canere to sing to a deaf man But 2. Which I hope may satisfie These Counsels and Exhortations are as I may call them the vehicula Spiritûs in and by them the Spirit works and enables us otherwise unable to do that to which we are exhorted The Word of the Lord comes to Ezek. 2. 1 2. Ezechiel and bids him stand upon his feet and therewithal the Spirit enters into him and sets him upon his feet Paul and Silas Act. 16. 14. preached to the Women that resorted to them and the Lord opened Lydia's heart to attend unto the things that were spoken Thus it is said The Apostles went forth and Mark 16. 20. preached every where the Lord working with them which was the fulfilling of that great promise made to them and all faithful Ministers of the Gospel Lo I am with you Mat. 28. 20. alway even to the end of the world The summ therefore of what I have said amounts to this that though you cannot without the Spirit come up to what I have directed yet you are to put out your utmost endeavours and in so doing God may please to accompany these Directions with his holy Spirit enabling you to the performance of what you cannot do in your own strength If any shall look on this as a Digression yet I hope it will not be thought either altogether impertinent or unnecessary And let such know that my main design in it was to wash off the filth that some have cast upon our Doctrine and to clear it from an absurdity that is unjustly charged upon it as if by denying mans freedom of will and power in supernatural things we made all the Exhortations and Counsels of the Word void and useless For To what purpose say they or with what consistency with your own Doctrine can you perswade and exhort men to accept of Christ to believe repent c. when almost with the same breath you tell them they have no power to believe repent c. This is to tye a mans hands and feet and then bid him run or work Now my Brethren that which I have laid down fully answers this Cavil For say I man can by the power of nature go some steps towards these things the external acts of Religion hearing reading c. are in order to the internal And then further I have a Promise that the Spirit shall go along with my Exhortations and shall work that in their hearts which I can but speak to their ears And now judge I beseech you which of us come nearer the Truth They perswade men to Faith and Obedience upon this ground that they have Freedom of Will to do these things We perswade and exhort men in hope and expectation that the Lord will co-operate with our Exhortations and work that in their hearts which we can but speak to their ears or press upon them by Moral Swasive Arguments Whether is the corrupted and depraved will of man or the All-powerful heart-changing grace of God the surer foundation to build upon Much more I could add but I return whence I have digressed By this that hath been said it appears that what I have laid down in answer to this Case is not in vain even to those that yet are void of the Spirit Something they may and ought to do in order to these things And if I may without offence use the words of our Saviour The things I have delivered are not mine but his that sent me Joh. 7. 1â— I have
Gods familiars and in a sense enables us to speak to God face to face freely familiarly confidently as a man with his friend I shall urge no more but leave these with you beseâ—ching the Lord to set them home upon your hearts CHAP. VI. Case 5. THE next Case shall be this What are we to do that we may have the Spirits Assistance in prayer continued to us the Affinity of this and the next with the former will make my labour the less in giving Answer As to the usefulness of this now under our hand It is I believe the general experience of praying Christians that they have their Ups and Downs now enlarged anon bound up Sometimes they can wrestle and continue in prayer with â— holy fervency without flagging or â—ainting By and by a damp is upon their souls they are in their own sense faithless and heartless Bernard's Complaint is theirs That the Rara hora brevis mora Spirits lively assistances are short and seldome Their cold fits are much longer than their hot ones This dashes their comforts and often makes them question their sincerity they are ready to say with Rebeckah If it be so why am I thus If indeed I have the Spirit Gen. 25. 22. of Supplication as I sometimes hope Why am I thus dead heartless indisposed When they have assistance and enlargements then are they ready to say as Peter It is good to be here with Jacob Gen. 28. 16 17. Surely Mat. 17. 4. the Lord is in this place This is no other but the House of God and this is the Gate of Heaven Then how full of faith and comfort 'T is full Tyde with them neither expressions nor affections nor graces wanting and then they are apt to think surely I shall never be so dull and senseless again Such impressions surely can never wear off such a flame never go out But alas a few dayes may be a few hours experience tells them these are but short-liv'd A low Ebb follows this high Tyde then are they tongue-ty'd heart bound go into secret there they can neither feel out-goings to God nor in-comes from him Join with others alas they he like Stones no rubbing or chasing will beget any warmth in 1 Sam. 28. 15. them In their own sense much like Saul God answers them neither in one way nor another Then how dejected and disconsolate Oh what would they give for the least degree of those enlargements and meltings they have formerly experienc't That they could but give vent to their sorrows in hearty sighs and groans That they could but pour out their souls with that child-like confidence as sometimes they have done Now therefore its worth our serious enquiry what may be done on our part to have the Spirits company and assistance for under such Ebbings and withdrawmen's a child of God cannot but conclude it is his own fault some grievous miscarriage hath deprived him of that sweet Guest 1. Therefore I shall premise this that as the bestowing so the continuance of the Spirits motions and lively operations is the meer indulgence of Heaven God can be no more bound to continue it than he was to bestow it Think not then to oblige God by any thing you can do 2. And further I premise That the Lord vouchsafes or with-holds his Spirit as he sees best for his people It were not best for a child of God to have alwayes a full Tyde to live under the constant smiles of Heaven and to have continual raptures enlargements Where would be room for the exercise of Faith as it is the substance of things hoped Heb. 11. 1. for evidence of things not seen What must become of Hope and Patience O how should we manifest our waiting and longing for Christs return if he should alwayes abide with us How must we know where and what we are how weak how insufficient to think a good thought How must we be kept from pride and swellings and puffings above measure if we be not sometimes left to our own weaknesses So that it is not for us to be peremptory or absolutely to desire alwayes such degrees of grace such measures of assistance and enlargment we may humbly desire and endeavour in the use of means but we must not be peremptory for them nor impatient under the withholding of them In this case we must learn of our blessed Saviour O my Father Matth. 26. 39. if it he possible let this Cup pass from me nevertheless not as I will but as thou wilt 3 I premise this also that ordinarily some miscarriage in us provokes God to withdraw his Spirit Saul's mis-government and 1 Sam. 16. 14. disobedience caused the Spirit of the Lord i. e. that Spirit of Government which God had endued him withal to depart from him David as we noted before upon his fall found some withdrawings which makes Psalm 51. 11 12. him pray Take not thy holy Spirit from me establish me with thy free Spirit Possibly we have not carried as we ought towards this blessed Guest and therefore he withdraws himself These things premised I now address my self to give a direct Answer to the Case propounded 1. Then if thou wouldst have the Spirits Assistance continued beware of those things which may grieve away the Spirit or wither and shrink up its gifts and grâ—des damp not out this holy fire Quench not the Spirit 1 Thess 5. 19. It is observable when the Apostle bids us not grieve the Spirit he adds as an argument whereby you are sealed unto the day of Eph. 4. 30. Redemption which seems to have a double force Either thus Be not so disingenuous as to grieve him that comforts you by assuring you of eternal happiness Or thus Take heed you grieve him not if so you will have the worst of it he will grieve you by withdrawing his assuring Testimony from you and leaving you in the dark as to your eternal state This I humbly conceive to be genuine and according to the mind of the mind of the Holy Ghost in that Scripture So that you see our grievings of the Spirit causes his withdrawments as to assurance and so it doth likewise as to assistance If you fall asleep in the lap of sowe Dalilah-lust you will find your Lock will be out God will depart from you and then you will be weak as others It would be infinite to speak what might be said under this Head I shall only instance in two or three Particulars 1. Beware of Pride in enlargements If God lift you up in vouchsafing extraordinary enlargements take heed you do not lift up your selves that is the next way to be laid low He that begins to think himself something shall quickly find that he is nothing in himself This is to abuse your mercy Gods and is that you might give him glory not take it to your selves and it would be to your own prejudice if it should be
continued for thus abused it becomes fuel for Pride and Lust The Spirit will not so befriend our corruptions Some have smarted for this God hath taken down these swellings by long withdrawments Let it be your care to bear a low Sail when you have the most prosperous and successful gales of spiritual enablements A prick in the flesh shall cure Spiritual Tumours 2. Take need also of self-sufficiency I mean a conceit that you need no more Whatever gifts or enablements God vouchsafes think not you can live upon this stock without continual supplyes What you have received can neither be improved nor long continue without more additions God never did nor will put any Christian into a state of Independency Never did any Saint in this world arrive at that perfection as to be able to live within and of themselves your strength is in Christ and continuance of supplies and communications from him Eph. 6. 10. 2 Tim. 2. â— Be strong in the Lord Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus The stream will soon dry up if it be not fed by the fountain Wherefore say my people We are Jer. 2. 31. Lords we will come no more unto thee God takes it ill when we begin to think we need not be beholden to him and indeed it s the highest degree of pride we can possibly be guilty of 't is intolerable insolency and God will lay us as low as we lift up our selves high the Spirit will make us know our insufficiency when we begin to conceit in our selves an al-sufficiency 3. Cherish no corruption in our hearts Sin entertained as we have once and again told you will drive out the Spirit When this Serpent grows warm in the bosome it will hiss and disquiet the Holy Spirit the steamings of concupiscence are exceedingly ofsensive to it It is impossible to keep up a Spirit of prayer and a course of sin He that will not be led by the Spirit shall not long be helpt by the Spirit 4. And especially take heed of cherishing laziness and sluggishness Be not found upon a Bed of case when the Spirit calls you out to work at least be not loath to rise when he knocks You see the sad consequences of this lazy temper in the Churches example Christ knocks and calls Open to me my Sister my Love my Dove She Cant. 5. 2. 9. hears but a lazy fit is upon her She hath put off her Coat She hath washâ— her feet She is loath to put her self to the trouble of rising to open Well what 's the Issue When it is too late she rises to open but her Beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone Now she would fain enjoy him if she might but now she seeks and cannot find him she calls but he gives no answer Now she that might have had him for rising and opening must be at much pains and run through many hazards get many a blow and wound be stript of her vail and yet not find him here 's the fruit of laziness If the Proverb hold true any where as indeed it is most true then here especially ex otio negotium of Idleness comes business 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We create our selves infinite labour and sorrow too by laziness and indisposition when the Spirit calls us to duty He that lies slugging in the Harbour when the Wind serves him deserves to lye wind-bound or to tugg at the Oar for it They that will not stir up themselves when the Spirit stirs shall want its motions when they most need them We sometimes lose a friend by not accepting an offer'd courtesie Observe the word in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 helpeth together or â—akes hold and lifts with us there is much art and ease when many lift at any thing to lift all together and it is as much a Christians wisdom to lift when he feels the Spirit lift if he do not he shall find the burden too heavy for himself alone Laziness in this sense clothes us with raggs Yet a little sleep a little slumber Prov. 3. 21. Prov. 6. 10 11. a little folding of the hands to sleep so shall thy spiritual Poverty come The Talentimproving Christian is the only thriving Mat. 13. 12. Christian But from him that hath not i. e. improves not which is all one as if he had it not shall be taken even that which he hath To him that will slug when he is called to watch and pray the Spirit will say as our Saviour to his Apostles though Ironically Sleep on now and take thy rest Let these things 26. 45. therefore be avoided if you would have the Spirits assistance continued 2. Let the Spirits motions find ready entrance and hearty entertainment It is an encouragement to give a friend more frequent visits that gives us hearty welcome Say to the Spirit as Laban to Abraham's Servant Come in thou blessed of the Lord wherefore Gen. 24. 31 Act. 24. 25. standest thou without Dismiss it not as Felix did Paul Go thy way for this time when I have a convenient season I will call for thee Such put-offs speak a slighting Spirit and so will they be interpreted You will lay business aside to entertain a dear friend and who deserves more respect than this heavenly Guest Who comes not that he needs thee but because thou needest him he comes not as friends sometimes do to hinder but help forward thy main concernment It is not upon a meer complement but because he knows thou canst not do without his help He comes to help thee in the drawing up thy Petitions at the Throne of Grace to make thee as a Prince to prevail with God And is it not infinite condescension Shouldst thou not say as Elizabeth to the Blessed Virgin Whence is this that the Mother of my Lord should come unto me Whâ—t Luk. 1. 43. a high favour and vouchsafement is it that the Spirit of God should come into such an impure Stic as my heart is This should make thee free and cheerful in giving entertainment to all his motions 3. Make the best improvement of its motions and assistances How wise are the men of this Generation to take and improve advantages for the world Will the Marriner neglect to take his Wind Or the Husbandman to make Hay when the Sun shines Will the Souldier neglect his advantages against his Enemy Shall that great Commander The Emperor Ferdinand A. I. P. Q. N. S. I. A. quicken himself by a Motto to catch at advantages Accidit in puncto quod non speratur in Anno and shall the children of light let slip their advantages in things of infinitely greater concernment Shall the Spirits motions be as a price in the hand of a fool Oh be careful to go as far as you can in the strength of such Baits Shall I hint a few things in particular Prov. 17. 16. Improve these Assistances 1. Into holy
importunity and wrestlings with God for what you stand in most need of to have corruptions subdued grace strengthned wants supplyed Doth God bind and strengthen your arms Lay hold on his strength let him not go till he bless you spend not this strength in throwing feathers or beating the Air if God by his Spirit enlarge your heart do you then open your Psal 81 10. John 16. 24. mouth wide enough and God will fil it Ask that your joy may be full Let not such an advantage slip without some notable execution done upon some leading corruption pray down some domineering lust pray in some grace that is wanting pray up into exercise some grace that lies languishing and ready to die in thy soul 2. Improve these seasons as an evidence of this great Truth viz. That the Spirits help in prayer is no melancholy dream as the prophane world imagine but a great reality What stronger or more pregnant demonstration can you have of it than your own sense and experience Hereby you may fortifie your selves against the scoffs of ungodly men and pity those that speak evil of things they know not You may say as Christ to the Woman of Samaria If thou knewest the gift of God If you had known those sweet divine enablements which I have felt and experienced you would not thus blaspheme against the Spirits operation Or as the Apostle of those that crucified our Saviour Had they known they would not have crucified the Lord of glory So did these poor miserable creatures know they would not deride and scoff at these things Besides you may improve these feelings against the Devils suggestions when at any time he shall endeavour to perswade you into Atheistical and blasphemous thoughts as that the things spoken in the Word and by Ministers concerning the Spirit of God and its operations are meer delusions that there is no God no Christ no Spirit c. How may you from your own experience confute him and return him such an Answer Now Satan thou dost plainly shew thy self what the Word of Truth reports thee a Lyar from the beginning Wouldst thou have me disbelieve my own sense and feelings Have I not the witness in my self Do I not seel the lively and vigorous operations of that Holy Spirit against which thou blasphemest Doth it not sweetly inspire and enable me to wrestle with my God in prayer Doth it not sometimes life me up even above my self in heavenly breathings and pantings after Jesus Christ and sometimes lay me low in the convincing sight and sense of my own baseness and unworthiness Sure I am that flesh and blood could never carry me out or furnish me with such enablements c. Again These assistances may bestead thee in a dark day when thou art under the hidings of Gods face in a state of Desertion and wantest the sensible presence and lively workings of Gods Spirit Then may these experiences be a heart-cheering Cordial Then maist thou call to remembrance thy Songs in the night thy prayers thy holy breathings and enlargements and the very remembrance may prove reviving to thy soul and by such Musings the fire may kindle again which seems almost extinguisht 3. Improve the Spirits assistances as a Motive and inducement to be more frequent and constant in this duty and against the pull-backs and discouragements from it which at any time thou meerest withall Thus bespeak thy soul Why so dull and beartless Why so backward to a duty wherein thou hast found and maist still hope to find so mighty a Helper True indeed it is a duty of much difficulty and utterly above my own ability but why should I be discouraged I can do all things through the Spirit strengthning me How soon can the Spirit turn this barren Wilderness of my heart into a standing water and this dry ground into water-springs How quickly can be breathe upon me and cause these dry bones to live Why should my own Impotency discourage me when I may expect the help of Omnipotency What though I can do nothing in my own strength cannot the Spirit of Grace make his strength perfect in my weakness and enable me from a like experience to say with the Apostle when I am weak then I am strong Remember that our blessed Saviour hath promised to procure the sending of a Comforter John 14. 16. that shall abide with us for ever and therefore however you may not at present feel its lively assistances yet you may be assured it is in you since you have experimentally known its power and influences and this may encourage you to set upon duty even when under the greatest indispositions and discouragements in hope that when you begin to lift this powerful Helper will lift with you It is much to depend upon another we do in a sort engage them to do for us when we tell them we will trust to them So if under wants weaknesses indispositions discouragements we would yet go upon our work depending on the Spirit and expecting his enablemants it would be a singular means to engage his assistance And here let me advise the complaining self-discouraging Christian Thou that complainest of thy deadness distractedness inability and that thou wantest the Spirits help as formerly Take this word of counsel and make tryal of it Turn thy sad complaints into humble confidence resolve with thy self not to be discouraged from duty Say thus Well I am unable to do any thing I know not what to ask nor how to pray but I will go notwithstanding and the weaker I am in my self the more confidently will I expect the assistance of that Spirit whose work it is to help our infirmities and to make intercession for us with groanings that cannot be uttered I am assured he can and I shall humbly hope he will quicken my deadness enlarge my straitness and make up all my wants from his abundance Thus to improve your experienced assistances would be the best way to have them continued to you for hereby you give the Spirit of God much glory 4. And forget not to improve them into thankfulness Let not God lose his glory and thou shalt not want the comfort Improve the Spirits assistance as well in blessing God for what thou hast as in begging what thou wantest and amongst other mercies forget not to be thankfull for this mercy it self as being one of the choicest Say as David Who am I Lord that I should 1 Chron. 29. 14. be able to serve thee with such alacrity to pray though alas with much infirmity many distractions yet with such a measure of faith fervency importunity It is because thy Spirit enables that thy servant hath 2 Sam. 7. 27. found in his heart to pray this prayer before thee Oh when thou feelest at any time the warming enlarging influences of the Spirit of Supplication rise not off thy knees till thou hast made thy thankful acknowledgements to him who hath drawn out
and held up thy heart in duty Thus I have said a little of what might be spoken upon this account The summ of it is this Improve the Spirits assistances for the ends they are vouchsaf't and by so doing you shall procure the continuance of them This is the Third Means 4. Beg earnestly the continuance of the Spirit with you as it is obtained so it is continued by asking It will stay with you upon your importunity Do therefore as the two Disciples dealt with Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luke 24. 28 29. they constrained him not by violence but by entreaties even as Lot dealt with the Angels whom he took to be Travailers he Gen. 19. 3. pressed upon them greatly and they turned in unto him Thus deal with the Spirit of God earnestly importune his continuance as the Judg. 19. 6 8 9. Levites Father-in-law perswades him time after time to stay with him Take up David's words praying for the continuance of that willing cheerfull frame which the people manifested in their contributions to the building of the Temple O Lord God of Abraham keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people and prepare or establish their heart unto thee So when thou feelest the vigorous motions and influences of the Spirit pray that the Lord would establish thee with his free Spirit and that he will not take his holy Spirit from thee Breathe out thy soul in such expressions Oh sweet Dove Oh blessed Spirit of Grace how unspeakably delightful is thy heavenly company how easie sweet and pleasant is this yoak of Duty when thou helpest to bear it How powerfully sweet and sweetly powerfull are thy assistances Ere I was aware my soul made me like the Charets of Amminadab or set me on Cant. 6. 12. the Charet of my willing people What a Heaven upon Earth is it to perform spiritual duties with spiritual enablements What Oyle to the Wheel what refreshing baits in ebe up-hill way of duty are thy seasonable Incomes Oh let me never want thy blessed help do thou draw and I will run What am I but a dead lump a breathless carkass if thou withdraw thy quickning influences O do thou continually inspire me I am a dry tree do thou cause me to bud and blossome and bring forth fruit unto perfection Let my root be spread out by the waters of Job 29.19 thy Grace and let thy dew lye all night upon my branches Great and continual are my necessities troubles temptations Prayer is the only way to procure supply support sanctification victory but I cannot alas I cannot turn this Key whereby the Door into Heavens Treasury is opened except thou strengthen my hand I cannot wield this conquering Weapon except thou teach my hands to war and my fingers to sight Wherefore let me ever injoy thy presence let me seel thy help let thy power be made perfect in my weakness Awake O North wind and come thou South blow upon the Garden of my soul that the Spices thereof may flow out 5. But especially be willing to follow the conduct of the Spirit you read of being led by the Spirit of walking in and after the Spirit Rom. 8. 3 4 14. This do and you shall not want its seasonable help If you would know what I mean by following its conduct In short I intend not any Enthusiastical Unscriptural motions or impulses but to hearken to its motions and counsels pressing you to follow the directions of the Word The Spirit of God speaks no otherwise in the hearts of Gods people than it doth in the Bible To the Law and to the Testimony if it speak Isa 8. 20. not according to that Word it is none of the Spirit of God it is a lying deluding Spirit But when this Holy Spirit either by the Ministers of the Word or in a more immediate way presseth you to holy walking calls you from loosness worldliness from a vain conversation from any particular course of sin which you have been addicted to or invites you to the performance of any neglected duty to order your conversation according to Gospel-rule to come nearer your pattern Jesus Christ to be more humble heavenly more profitable more exemplary c. Let your ear be open to its counsells follow its directions be as obsequious Matth. 8. 9. to the Spirit as the Souldiers to the Centurion if he say go then go if come come if he bid do this do it They that obediently follow the Spirits guidance in the course of their life shall not ordinarily want his assistance in the course of their duties And let us not think the Spirit will be at our command or help when we desire and need him if we will not be at his command It you will give way to loosness vanity pride carelesness worldly lusts neglect of duty think not to have the Spirit long to help you in duty Res mihi creds delicata est Spiritus saith one the Spirit is a tender thing soon grieved It will not be our Comforter if it must not be our Councellor 6. Abide in Christ if you would have his Spirit abide in your hearts all communications of the Spirit are from the Father through Christ How often is this abiding in Christ inculcated in that one place John 15. 4 6 7 9 10. and note especially what is said in v. 7. Iâ—â—ye abide in me and my words abide in you ye shall ask what ye will and it shall be done unto you Here you have both the Duty and the Priviledge the Duty abiding in Christ the best evidence whereof is expressed in the next words and my words abide in you to abide in Christ then is to continue in the Faith of the Gospel not to depart from the Truth nor only so but to have the Word a lively operative commanding Principle in the heart directing our steps Manent in Christo qui Verbum ejus Gualtâ—r audiunt audito credunt toti ab eo dependent Well what 's their Priviledge The next words tell you Ye shall ask what ye will and it shall be done unto you a holy freedom boldness and success in prayer I take those words Ye shall ask what ye will not only to import leave or licence to ask what they desire but that which the Scripture else where calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 freedom liberty of speech and confidence to be heard in our Petitions Now this cannot be without the Spirits assisting and encouraging So that it amounts to thus much If ye abide in me ye shall have a Spirit of Prayer liberty and confidence in asking and the grant of your Petitions Therefore I say abide in Christ and in so saying I would be understood to mean these things 1. Abide in the Doctrine of Christ I mean the great Doctrine of Justification and Salvavation by Christ alone Take heed of a Popish Linfie-woolsy Merit Mix not the
sins then then do most probably cause the Spirits withdrawment I answer 1. Sins that carry much of the will in them presumptuous sins when light is held prisoner and captivated by lust 2. Or sins long lien in when we wallow as the Swine in the mire of sin It is supposed David lay some Moneths in the sin of Murder and Adultery before he repented and he intimates as you have heard that he wanted the joy of Gods salvation he felt decayes and fears tho taking away of Gods Spirit Oâ— 3. Sins more directly against the Spirits guiding or assisting when we will not take its directions hearken to its counsels or when we abuse its grace and assistances See then whether thou hast not cause to charge such kind of sins upon thy self Hast thou not shut thine eyes against some beam of spiritual light Hast thou not known the will of thy heavenly Father as to some sin which thou oughtest to abandon or duty which thou oughtest to set upon and yet neglected to do it If such sins be upon thee thou maist probably conclude they are those that have grieved the Spirit Again Is there not some sin that hath been thy old acquaintance that thou hast lien and lived in a long time what sin or sins are they that like Rehoboam's young Counsellors have been brought up with thee Those also may have robbed thee of the Spirits gracious assistance But especially Sâ—â— if thou hast not refused the Spirit as a guide when it called thee to duty hast thou not neglected put it off slubber'd it over When it hath disswaded thee from some sin or perswaded to some duty Hast thou not pulled away the shoulder Hast thou not withstood its motions Been like green Wood that didst not take fire by those heavenly sparks So for its assistances hast thou not quenched discouraged slighted them When he hath called to open and put in his fingers by the hole of the door thou hast seigned excuses Worldly concernments have called thee another way Or may be when he hath breathed upon thee and carried thee above thy self in any duty thou hast grown proud secure and applauded thy self instead of ascribing glory to God See if some or many of these or the like be not found in thee Nor rest in a general discovery for its easie to say in general that such sins are ours but labour to be as particular and distinct as possibly thou canst Recollect times and places when thou hast been especially guilty Remember what good motions thou hast had and rejected Such a time God by his Spirit gave me a lively Touch Oh I felt the Babe spring within but how did I smother it Such a time I came off proud of my enlargement Such a time I had clear discoveries powerfull convictions strong impulses but gave them cold entertainment dismist them with fair promises and ineffectual purposes c. These O! these are grievous to the holy Spirit of God Direct 2. Humble thy self before the Lord confess and give glory to God Accept of the punishment of thine iniquity and Lev. 26. 42. this with all seriousness with real grief shame and self-abhorrency aggravate thy sin before the Lord acknowledge how gracious he hath been in vouchsafing thee such experiences and how ingrateful thou hast been in slighting and abusing them Shall I put words into thy mouth but O that they may not be meer words Oh that they may be the very sense of thy soul and breathings of thy heart Let these therefore be the workings of thy soul Righteous art thou O Lord and just are thy judgements What can be more highly agreeable to the Rule of Justice than that from Matth. 13. 12. him that hath noâ— should be taken even that which he hath Especially when the having was without desert but the taking away is most justly deserved What sawest thou in me O gracious God that thou shouldst ever bestow so high a favour on me That thy blessed Spirit should ever take up its abode in such a filthy polluted soul That it should strengthen my hands and enable me to wrestle and prevail with thy glorious Majesty Oh the heavenly transports the kindly meltings the over-powring motions that my soul hath felt the sweet sallies and Eruptions of my Spirit in prayer when quickned and enlivened by thy grace How could I run the way of thy Commandments Psal 119. 32. when thou hadst thus enlarged my heart Being thus drawn how could I Cant 1. 3. run after thee Having continual supplies of new strength by thy blessed Spirit how could I mount up with wings as an Eagle run and Isa 40. 31. not be weary walk and not faint Then was Prayer the delight of my soul yea even to pour out my soul in tears for sin was to me as the Dew of Hermon and the dew that Psal 133. 3. descended upon the Mountains of Sion Those waters distilled by the fire of thy Spirit became Wine of consolation to me Those groanings not to be uttered how did they ease my heart How often have I with Hannah come before thee in bitterness of soul with a sorrowful Spirit but being through thy grace enabled to pour out my soul before thee I have gone away and my countenance hath been no more sad But O monstrous Ingratitude This rich this superabundant grace have I turned into wantonness these precious experiences and peculiar vouchsafements have been made fuel for pride and security I have rob'd thy blessed Spirit of its glory and gloried in that as mine the praise whereof was wholly due to him Yea Lord many a time have I quencht the Spirit and powred water upon those sparks of good motions which he hath cast into my soul Even then when I have known his voice yea when he hath knockt with much importunity I have chosen rather to lye slugging upon a bed of ease than to rise and open though I had known by former experience that he was no empty handed guest What could I expect less than what thou hast inflicted for Should the Majesty of Heaven alwayes put up such abuses Should I think to grieve the blessed Spirit of God from day to day and yet have his company and assistance as before No Lord thou art righteous but I am wicked and shouldst thou for ever hide thy face shouldst thou leave me under a prayerless sensless frame and let me grow into a seared condition shouldst thou make me at last lie down in sorrow yea in the lake of fire and brimstone for ever it were but what I have deserved Alas how many thousands are in those flames that never sinned at that rate that I have They knew not and did not and therefore deserve a few stripes but I have known thy will nay thy gracious Spirit hath stirred me up to do it yea hath offered his help in the doing of it yet I have refused and slighted his offers and therefore deserve
many stripes Oh ungrateful Oh disingenuous Thus humble and shame thy self before the Lord get into Ephraim's posture Jer. 31. 19. smite upon thy thigh be ashamed yea even confounded with Job abhor thy self in dust Job 42. 5. and ashes with the Publican smite upon thy breast and cry The Lord be merciful unto me Luke 18. 13. a sinner Such self-loathing for our unworthy carriages towards God will draw pity from him What a sweet return is that to Ephraim upon his Râ—pentance Is Ephraim my dear son he is a pleasant child for since I spake against him I do earnestly remember Jâ—r 31. 20. him still So in Ezek. 43. 11. If they be ashamed of all that they have done shew them the form of the house Thus may God deal with thee if thou be really ashamed and throughly humbled for thy dis-ingenuity Direct 3. Yet humbly and earnestly beg the return of the Spirit both to assure thee of pardon and assist thee in duty The Spirit of God is as the wisdom that proceeds from Jam. 3. 17. it gentle and easie to be entreatâ—d importunate prayers have brought God back again be it spoken with humility when he hath been departing from a people and when he hath turned his back upon them have prevailed for the turning of his face towards Numb 14. 13. 21. 16. 47. them Moses oftner than once found the prevalency of it And in this thou art not without great encouragement if ever thou hast felt and found the gracious assistances of Gods Spirit and upon the supposition I am speaking to thee know that he is an abiding Spirit however his influences may be suspended his presence shall John 14. 16. never be totally removed he may be turned aside but is not out of call And what Paul saith concerning Onesimus perhaps he therefore departed for a season that thou shouldst receive him for ever Therefore with what â—aith and strength thou hast wrestled with the Lord plead his free and gracious promises notwithstanding thy unworthiness Thou hast David for a pattern though his sin was hainous yet he pâ—ayes Psal 51. 10 11. Take not thy holy Spirit from me stablish me with thy free Spirit Take up Shimei's words to David Let not my Lord impute iniquity 2 Sam. 19. 19 20. unto me neither do thou remember that which thy servant did perversly for thy servant doth know that I have sinned Thou hast one to deal with infinitely more merciful than David A God that pardoneth iniquity that passeth by the transgressions of the remnant of Mich. 7. 18. his heritage who retaineth not his anger for ever because he delighteth in mercy who will say to thee I will heal thy backslidings I Hos 14. 4. will love thee freely for mine anger is turned away from thee Object If you should reply What is all this to me who am destitute of the Spirits help It is as if you should promise me a rich treasure upon condition I shall mount up to the Sun or drain the Ocean These are things which cannot be performed without the Assistance of that Spirit the want of which it my complaint and grievance Alas I cannot repent I cannot pray as I ought c. Answ This Objection in effect hath been answered before in speaking to the fourth Case whether I refer you Only this further I am speaking to such as are not quite void of the Spirit only they are deprived of his lively actual sensible assistances I hope it is not in vain to bid such stir up the gifts and graces that are in them or blow up the sparks that for the present lye hid in the ashes of corruption or to bespeak the Spirit of God in the language of the Spouse Awake O North-wind and Cant. 4. 16. come thou South blow upon my garden There is a secret assistance where it is not sensibly selt it is from the Spirit that you can so much as be sensible of the want of it the dead soul feels no want Therefore put out your endeavours in these things Direct 4. Desist not from duty under these withdrawments but rather double thy diligence and as I may allude to that If the Iron be blunt thou must put to Eccles 10. 10. more strength If ever the Spirit return it must be in a way of diligent and humble waiting upon God Laziness that is an ordinary cause of its withdrawing is a very improble way to procure its return No when God sees thee humbly and conscientiously waiting doing violence to thy corruptions strugling and tugging at it then will he pity and help thee God delights to encourage diligence Exercise is the way as to preserve so to recover health Nothing more seeds and encreases an Asthmatick Distemper that is short-breathedness than sitting still Whence by the way you may take notice how pernicious that Doctrine is of not praying till the Spirit move indeed it is nothing else but a subtil shift to put off duty a cloak for laziness and the next way to be deprived of the Spirits gracious assistance If God deny his Spirit it is but justice but for us to lay aside duty upon that account is injustice towards God and the greatest injury we can do our own souls Therefore be diligent do in obedience though thou canst not do with alâ—crity if the Wind fill not thy Sails yet lay not the Oar out of thy hands Direct 5. Make much of and be very thankful to God for any degree of help thou yet hast and welcome any spark of heavenly motions Thou canst not it may be pray with a full Sail of faith and affection but if thou hast any weak breathings if thou canst pray with groanings that cannot be uttered for their weakness if thou art but as smoaking flax not yet in a flame for this measure bless God This is to be faithful Luke 19. 17. in a little and to such much is promised Thou canst not express thy particular ailments but thou feelest all is not right with thee thou lovest prayer hast high thoughts of and pantings after a praying frame here is matter of thankfulness bless God that thou hast not quite cast off the Duty that thou art neither amongst those that pretend to be above the duty nor those that scorn and deride it To be thankful for a little is the best way to procure more Direct 6. During the Spirits withdrawments be very playable to its commands motions and suggestions labour to be more ingenuous in thy obedience It is ordinarily some stubborn resistance or affront of the Spirit that drives him away at least some palpable neglect of yielding obedience to his motion therefore a yielding plyable frame is the next way to a recovery Even to say and practise as Elihu teacheth Job I have born chastisement I will not offend any more Job 34. 31 32. That which I see not teach thou me if I have done
iniquity I will do no more This is to comply with Gods end in such dispensations When the Father takes the Rod in hand his expectation is that the Child should be grieved for his fault and become more observant of him That soul that under such withdrawings grows more plyable is in the way of Recovery Therefore resolve thus I have already grieved the holy Spirit by neglecting his assistance abusing his grace vouchsafed I will not add this more to continue stubborn to his commands I will not thus add Job 34. 37. Rebellion to my sin I have already found that it is an evil and bitter thing to abuse and grieve the Spirit his presence is unspeakably sweet his absence a want unconceivable None but those that have had experience can conceive either the happiness of the one or misery of the other So much may suffice in answer to this Case Let the dejected soul set upon these things and add perseverance to performance then will the Issue be comfortable at least profitable Either God will return in a way of assistance and enlargement or will so sanctifie this severity that it shall end in mercy and turn to thy eternal advantage CHAP. VIII Case 7. THere is yet one Case more to which I desire to speak something viz. Whether set and stated Forms of Prayer are Impediments to the Motions and Assistances of the Spirit By Forms I mean a tying up ones self or being tyed up by others to words and expressions not to vary from them but constantly to use the very same without variation Not only to have some Modell Method or naked Heads in our minds which we may enlarge upon more or less or to which we may add or alter as our occasions and necessities require but to utter the very same Words and Syllables constantly in our addresses to God by prayer Now here I meet with some on the one hand who utterly decry all use of forms as unlawful or highly inconvenient as unbeseeming a Christian and restraining the Spiof Prayer by neglecting to make use of those gifts and helps which the Spirit ordinarily bestows upon Christians yea they think it next an impossibility to perform the duty with any affection or acceptance in that way Others on the other hand â—re so devoted to forms that they condemn and deride all conceived prayer as if none could attain to that ability as to express their own or others wants to God except they have a form of words yea they charge all extemporary conceptions as guilty of Tautologies Extravagancies I reverence and savouring of Enthusiasme I shall declare my thoughts in the following Conclusions nor indeed mine only but the judgement of others that have been esteemed Pious and Orthodox who have gone a middle way betwixt these extreams nor need I add much to what is said Prop. 1. Set and stated forms are lawful and may be useful and helpful to some Christians yea in some cases necessary Touching their lawfulness much is said by others I shall briefly hint at it The approved practice of the Sâ—ints in Scripture especially the See Numb 10. 35 36 6. 23. forms of Blessing and Thanksgiving prescribed in Scripture and the Psalms the Titles of some shewing that they were composed for the publick use of the Church to be sung upon occasion and what are they but forms of prayer and praise Yet some of those that stick at the lawfulness of a form of prayer will not stick to use those without scruple and the experience of many may tell them that the use of those are no restraint upon the Spirit but a help to raise and enlarge our hearts Yea it is remarkable when the Apostle bids us be fill'd with the Spirit he immediately subjoyns Eph. 5. 18 19. speaking to your selves in Psalms and Hymns and spiritual Songs q. d. you cannot give vent to the Spirit in a better way than Viâ— Sydenham's Exercitation on Infant-Baptism and singing Psalms by singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord and as Zanchy with others have observed the three Titles of the Psalms in that Text as also in Col. 3. 16. are the very same that are given to David's Psalms lest we should think the Apostle mean't some others of humane or extemporary composure But to return to the thing in hand I would add this as to the lawfulness of a form God hath made prayer our daily and constant duty but he hath no where forbidden us to use the same words or enjoyned us to use no other but our own extemporary conceptions Except therefore the Dissenters will say that to use a form is to destroy the very Essence of prayer which will scarce be proved they must grant a form lawful and warrantable Moreover I say it may be useful and in some cases necessary I will say little more to this than what is said by a Reverend Author who is not to be suspected of too Ames Cas Lib 4. C. 7. Q. 4. much inclination to Forms or Ceremonies 1. Some even amongst Christians and Professors are so rude and ignorant though it may be spoken to their shame that they cannot tolerably express their desires in prayer Must such utterly neglect the duty Is it not better during their gross ignorance to use the help of others gifts and composures than not to pray at all or to utter that which is sensless and impious I speak it not to excuse their ignorance or that that they should be encouraged to rest satisfied herein but for the present necessity 2. Some again though they can do it privately and so far as my suffice in their secret addresses to God yet when they are to pray before others want either dexterity and fitness of expression readiness of utterance or confidence to use those abilities they have whom yet I will not excuse from a sinful bashfulness and for expression though it is partly a gift of the Spirit yet it may be in a great measure acquired and improved by reading meditation and exercise 3. It is possible that some bodily distemper or sodain distraction may befall such as are otherwise able which may beclowd their minds weaken their mâ—mories and dull their parts that they may be unfit to express themselves in extemporary conceptions This may happen in case of Melancholy cold Palsies or the like distempers I may add what the fore-cited Author notes that it is profitable for some to have their desires and meditations regulated by such helps for all that have expression cannot so methodize their thoughts in praying with others as to avoid disorder and confusion I conclude then that in the Case aforesaid or the like a form may be profitable and helpful Nor is it a tying up the Spirit but if conscionably used may be both attended with the Spirits assistance and find acceptance with God Prop. 2. Yet it will not hence follow that any should satisfie themselves in such stated
so accommodated to the various conditions of the soul and to several occasions times and Providences by which being made the matter of prayer the Spirit of God usually stirs up more lively and kindly affections 2. Thus distinguish The Spirit may be said to be hindered either 1. In totum wholly so as not to afford any assistance or 2. In tantum as to the degrees of assistance when it doth not work so vigorously and kindly upon the soul I will not deny but that the Spirit of God may concurr with a form being conscionably used and attended but there is that in the Nature of a Form that may hinder it as to those lively and vigorous motions and affections it might stir up in the soul or as I have already said a form doth as it were confine the Spirit of God within its own compass and leaves him less room to exert his operations 3. Distinguish also as hath been hinted before of the causes why a form is used and the persons that use it 1. Some may use it of necessity because they want abilities and must either pray so or not at all In this case a form may be a help and if conscionably attended the Spirit of God may go along with it This saith Mr. Perkins is no binding of the Holy Ghost but a helping of the Spirit which is weak in us by a Crutch to lean upon 2. Others use it through laziness prejudice against the use of gifts bashfulness or the like cause when they might attain abilities if they would use means In this case I cannot excuse such from a neglect of stirring up the gifts that are in them and of using that means whereby the Spirit might put out his power more freely and vigorously 4. Distinguish of the manner of mens using both forms and present abilities Some may use a form humbly conscionably and in sincerity Others may use gifts in pride ostentation and hypocrisie Here the Spirit of God may rather be expected to go along with the former than the latter for God resisteth the proud but giveth grace to the Jam. 4. 6. humble But this is not the fault of the prayer but of the person Where gifts are exercised in humility and sincerity they are to be preferred before the best of forms upon the grounds above-mentioned I cannot therefore but conclude That he that having both natural abilities and helps at hand as most Christians have in our days to attain the gift of prayer yet sitsdown in form must needs do himself much injury doth both put fetters upon his own Spirit and limits the holy Spirit of God within the compass of that form and in a word deprives himself and others of those and the like advantages above mentioned which might accrew by the exercise of his gifts yea if a Minister Master of a Family or one who is the mouth of others in prayer he becomes in a great measure guilty of that deadness carelesness and insensibleness which others contract under his formality So that though I would that those who have no better abilities or helps to attain them should rather use a form than neglect the duty and in that case I doubt not but the Spirit of God would afford his quicknings and assistances in the conscientious use thereof Yet let none through idleness bashfulness or a conceit that it is only for Ministers or men of Parts and Learning or that it savours of Enthusiasm or on any other pretence neglect to get that gift that you may be competently able to represent your own your families the Churches or Nations condition to God in your own words Say not it is unattainable there are through mercy many poor Christians who have neither the advantage of Learning nor Education that may shame some Ministers in the exercise of this gift and though I acknowledge that after all endeavours there will be a great difference amongst Christians yet we should not therefore hide our own Talent in a Napkin lest we at last fall under the censure of Matth. 25. 26. wicked and slothful servants This is that which I conceive to be the Truth I would not discourage the weak conscientious Christian from the use of necessary helps nor would I encourage any to satisfie themselves in stinted forms but labour to encrease in knowledge and experience that they may be able to go without those Crutches And now it may be some would desire to be directed what means they should use for the attainment of this gift how they may get above a form To this I answer That much is already done by others as Brinsley Wilkins Ambrose c. who have laid down many profitable helps this way into which Treasury I have also endeavoured to cast my Mite in the Treatise hereunto annexed being a familiar plain Exposition with Notes and Application of the Lord Prayer in such a Method as I conceived most helpful that way What use it may be of and how to improve it the Epistle prefixed to both these Treatises will acquaint you yet I shall here also add something by way of Advice to the willing weak Christian Direct 1. Acquaint thy self with the Word of God which is the general Rule and Directory of Prayer especially observe the Petitions and Arguments which holy men in Scripture used in prayer The Book of Psalms is a choice portion of Scripture for this purpose there you may store your selves with choice Petitions Arguments and expressions suitable to any condition which your selves and others can be in I have heard that Mr. Dod commended to one in an afflicted doubting condition the 51 Psalm as a pattern to pray by And indeed I know not a better help to this duty than to have the Word of God dwell richly in all Col. 3. 16. wisdom to have store of Promises Providences Experiences recorded in the Word laid up in our hearts well digested by Meditation Unskilfulness in the Word is a great hinderance in the exercise of the gift of prayer Direct 2. Retire into thy own heart for mattersuitable Take notice of thy sins wants corruptions temptations Look out also upon the Church and Nation take notice what dispensations they are under This will furnish thee with matter espâ—cially thy own condition if thou be once throughly sensible of thy sin and misery of thy slavery Bolton's Self-enriching Examin p. 169 170. to Satan c. I shall not think it tedidious to transcribe what a Reverend and experienced Divine hath written to this purpose Let us suppose that the most ignorant and simple man should by some merciless enclosing Land-lord be turned out of doors so that he had no where in the wide world to hide his head either for himself Wise or Children Now in this case and discomfort a friend comes unto him and tells him There is an honest Religious Gentleman will without all fail bestow a better thing a richer Farm upon him if he can sufficiently
enlargements of affection and expressions sometimes they can only chatter and figh out their souls grievances yet even these silent mournings are loud cryes in Gods ears 2. Except this be their trouble that they are under desertion and withdrawments of the Spirit which God sometimes sees expedient to exercise his people withal yet even then there is as you have heard a secret assistance which makes a soul though he thinks himself cast out of Gods sight yet resolve Jon. 2. 4. Job 13. 15. to look again towards his holy Temple and though the Lord kill him yet with Job to trust in him But in other troubles and for the most part the Spirit is then most powerful in the heart of a Believer when afflictions are most pressing For confirmation I shall only lay down this That the Saints in their troubles have ordinarily prayed more and more fervently and importunately they have then doubled their diligence and plyed the Throne of Grace with restless cries have given God no rest This will easily appear in a few instances of some of the most faithful servants of God Jacob is a famous instance when he hears of his Brother Esau's approach with Gen. 32. 9 10 11 12. four hundred men at his heels he is not without cause greatly afraid and distressed and see how sweetly and with what sinewy arguments he bespeaks God there he goes through many Topicks of Invention claims Relation to and Interest in God upon the account of a Covenant struck betwixt God Gen. 32. 9. and his Ancestors O God of my Father Abraham Then fastens on that Name Jehovah the Lord which imports Gods eternity and immutability Next pleads a twofold word of God 1. Of Command Thou saidst unto me Return unto thy Counttey q. d. I am now performing an act of obedience and therefore expect protection I am doing thy Commandment and therefore expect thy salvation 2. A word of Promise and I will deal well with thee q. d. If thou give me up into the hands of my merciless and hard hearted Brother it will look like a falsification of that Promise V. 10. thou hast made me Then he sweetly insinuates himself into Gods favour by a grateful commemoration of the former kindnesses that God hath shewed him and his utter unworthiness thereof I am not worthy of the least of all thy mereies and of all the truth which thou hast shewed unto thy servant Thâ—s having as I may say V. 11. sweetned God and made way for his request he puts up his particular suit Deliver me I pray thee from the hand of my Brother which he again enforceth by minding God of his word of promise And thou saidst V. 12. I will surely do thee good and make thy seed as the sand of the Sea which how shall it be performed if thou now permit my bloody-minded Brother to come and smite me and the Mother with the Children Whence can this proceed but from the Spirit of Supplication Yet this is not all Jacob is left alone his Wives and Children being passed over the V. 22. Brook Jabbok and now he will have the other bout with God he will keep a night on 't a man wrestled with him till the breaking of the day I will not trouble you V. 24. with Niceties you may expound this by that of the Prophet He had power over the Hos 12. 4. Angel and prevailed how he wept and made supplication unto him There was something of corporal strugling as the word shews Jacob goes halting away but the main business was prayer thereby he holds the Angel thereby he conquers and obtains this Testimony stampt for a memorial upon his new name as a Prince thou hast power with Gâ—d and with men and hast prevailed V. 28. Here is an afflicted Saint and you see he is a wrestling and victorious Saint Whence had Jacob this strength but from the God of Jacob He wrestled both in and against Jacob and as he said In Jacobo Maâ—t in Jude v. 20. Deus est seipso fortior God in Jacob conquers himself I have insisted upon this Instance for your imitation I shall leave others to your own meditation and enlargement Job notwithstanding he is much taken up with complaints yet is not wanting this way Read his whole tenth Chapter and see what variety and strength of Argument he urgâ—â— God withal David much in the deeps of affliction and no less in the exercise of this duty Out of the depths have I cryed unto thee O Lord Lord hear my Psalm 130. 1 2. 12. 2. 28. 1. voice O my God I cry in the day time but thou hearest not and in the night-season and am not silent Vnto thee will I cry O Lord my Rock be not silent unto me But what should I insist upon particulars Peruse the Psalms what ever strait you find David in still prayer is his asylum and the more pressing affliction the more vehement his affâ—ctions the more importunate his prayers Do enemies pursue him with words of hatred reproach him charge him wrongfully Do friends forsake him deal deceitfully falsifie their Trust Is he driven from his own Palace into a Wilderness by a rebellious Son Is he hunted as a Partridge upon the Mountains by an envious Father-in-law Is he fallen into grievous sins and fears Gods wrath and feels the withdrawments of his Spirit In all these and all other troubles that befell him still you find him crying pressing in unto God humbly supplicating and powerfully pleading What should I mention Hâ—man and Asaph if they are the Psal 77. 88. Authors of those Psalms who being under sad pressures strugling with distractions and despair vent themselves this way Or Hannah who in the bitterness of her Spirit poured out her soul before the Lord Or Paul who being buffeted by the Messenger of Satan prayed thrice that it might be taken from him When the Word represents it as the very Genius of the Godly For this shall every one that is godly pray unto 2 Cor. 12. 8 9. Psal 32. 6. Psal 102. thee And the Title of the Psalm A prayer of the afflicted when he is overwhelmed and poureth out his complaint before the Lord that is the godly afflicted whose practice iâ— so to do One Instance more and that iâ— our blessed Saviour who had not the Spirit by measure He being in an agony prayed Luke 22. 44. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 more servently he extended prayer And in the dayes of his flesh when he had offered up prayers and supplications will Heb. 5. 7. strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death and was heard in that he feared Every word here hath an Emphasis in it In the dayes of his flesh and those were dayes of trouble In that â—e Vid. Calvin in locum feared viz. with a Natural fear left he should be overwhelmed with trouble Now
this day of fear and trouble what brought it forth how wrought it You see it produced prayers supplications strong crying tears ardour and vehemency in prayer Object You have abundantly proved that the Saints in their troubles were much in prayer but what is this to the purpose How appears it that they had the Spirits help Might not nature and a desire of self-preservation prompt them to this course Will not even wicked men pray and cry under troubles Answ True Nature may do much It can make an Ahab put on sack-cloth and humble himself and go softly It can make a Pharaoh in a strait beg Moses his prayers c. yet if you take along these two considerations it will be evident that they were assisted by the Spirit of supplication 1. Consider how they prayed and that with extraordinary fervour strong cries and importunate wrestlings this speaks that they were strengthned with might by the Spirit in their inward man A natural man can bowl upon his bed observe that and Hos 7. 14. they can assemble themselves fâ—r corn and wine note what they pray for It is but howling it is but lazy upon their beds it is but for corn and wine but now read the prayers of the afflicted Saints you may see an impress of Divinity upon them they even breathe out that Spirit by whom they were indited Oh the confidence mixt with humility Oh the strength and sinews Oh the sweet infinuations pressing importunities c. that may be observed in them 2. But if this be not sufficient consider in the next place how they sped what success and acceptance they had with God what their efficacy and verâ—ue was what gracious returns they had Now when God causeth his ears to hear it is an argument he first prepares their hearts No prayer is Psal 10. 17. acceptable to God but what is the breathing of his own Spirit The Text tell you he knâ—weth that is accepteth is well pleased with the mind of the Spirit God can distinguish betwixt what is ours and what is his own That twofold intercession of Christ in Heaven and of the Spirit in our hearts is jointly necessary to procure the acceptance of our prayers with God Now look back upon the Instances I have given Jacob David Paul c. yea see how graciously God answered their requests whence it is evident those prayers were the operations of his own Spirit Thus of the first Proposition 2. As to the second that it is a singular Priviledge and comfort to Gods afflicted children to have the Spirits assistance in prayer it is already in a great measure proved in what hath been said to the several Cases proposed yet something I shall add as to the advantage of it in afflictions which I shall discover in five or six sweet effects of it in an afflicted state but know this that when I have said all your own experience will make you say as the Queen of Sheba concerning 1 Kings 10. 6 7. Solomon Behold the half was not told me It is an inexpressible advantageâ— Sampson's riddle is in this sense verified the Judg. 14. 14. Spirit of prayer out of the eater brings meat and out of the strong sweetness Particularly 1. The Spirits help in affliction carries in it much of Evidence The Spirit of supplication is the Spirit of Grace When in our afflictions Zech. 12. 10. Rom. 8. 15. we can cry Abba Father it shews that we have received the Spirit of Sons Hereby we have a singular proof that we Gal. 4. 6. are Christs for as it holds Negatively that If any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his So Positively he that hath the Spirit is Christs for as many as are led by the Rom. 8. 9 14. Spirit of God they are the Sons of God And what more lenifying or sweetning ingredient can be put into the bitter cup of affliction What an allay is this to the saddest sharpest Trouble It were easie here to cut this River into many streams and to shew what abundant comfort in affliction flows from the assurance of our Adoption but I forbear particulars Only to hint something Hence we know we are in the hand of a loving tender-hearted Father who doth not Lam 3 31 32 33. afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men much less his own children who will not cost off for ever but though he cause grief yet will have compassion according to the Isa 63. 9 multitude of his mercies who is himself afflicted in our afflictions Hence we may be assured that our afflictions shall be proportioned timed limited so as we shall be able to bear them that they shall be for our good that we shall have deliverances and that in the best season c. So that the very reflection upon our prayers put up in faith humility and fervency doth much alleviate our burden and if not take away yet much abate the bitterness of the Cup. 2. Which follows upon the former It brings case with it it may well be called hearts case Experience tells us if we have but a faithful friend to whom we may impart our grievances and freely unbosome our selves it much lightens our burden And what friend like God By this means Hannah cased her 1 Sam. 1. 18. grieved heart and cheered her sadded countenance This hath been the Saints practice David still had recourse to God by prayer and you may in many Psalms observe how the case is changed and his soul refreshed before his prayer be ended he got renewed strength In the day when I cryed thou answeredst Psal 138. 3. Psal 55. 22. me and strengthnedst me with strength c. Hearty servent prayer is one way of casting our burden upon the Lord and in so doing he hath promised to sustain us and surely he cannot but have much case under whatever burden who hath an almighty arm to lean upon How often had the backs and hearts too of Gods persecuted servants been broken if they could not have poured out their souls to God I noted above from the Title of that Psalm that it is the practice Psal 102. of the afflicted and almost overwhelmed people of God to pour out their souls before the Lord. Other friends sometimes can and will not sometimes would and cannot relieve us 2 Kings 6. 27. If the Lord do not help thee how can I But God wants neither pity nor power to help Yet I here speak not so much of actual deliverance as of that inward quiet and serenity which prayer brings into the soul 3. The Spirit of prayer administers a ground of strong confidence to a soul under affliction The more servent in prayer the more lively are its hopes the stronger its confidence either of support under or deliverance from its afflictions however that thereby some special good shall accrew to it And it cannot be otherwise for there are many
this comfortable Truth CHAP. X. I Shall not make my Superstructure in the Application so large as the foundation would bear but confine my self to speak something 1. To those that want this sweet Priviledge who are destitute of the Spirit of Supplication either really or at least in their own apprehension 2. To those that have it and do or may find or have found the sweetness of it 1. The first sort are those that want the Spirit of Prayer And amongst these 1. Some scorn and deride it thinking it a meer fancy Tell them of praying by the Spirit they are ready to scoff at it or wonder John 3. 4. as Nicodemus how can these things be This is Fanaticism Melancholy a meer dream of a few brainsick persons they will cry out as Festus against Paul Thou art Act. 26. 24. beside thy self much learning hath made thee mad Or as they did against our Saviour He hath a Devil and is mad I can scarce John 10. 20. hope that such will vouchsafe the perusal of these lines and therefore I shall not spend many words upon them Only this Let such know that either extremity of misery here or eternity of torment hereafter shall convince them that themselves are possest with that madness which they charge upon others When misery is upon them and they cannot pray except the Lord give them up to desperate madness as he hath done some to rage and blaspheme they will wish Oh for a heart to pray Oh that I had that Spirit of prayer which I have so often scoffed at then send for a godly Minister a prayerful Christian as David Psal 141. 6 speaks in a like case When their Judges are everthrown in stony places they shall hear my words for they are sweet So they How gracious Jer. 22. 23. will they be when pangs are upon them When with Manasseh they are caught amongst 2. Chron. 33. 11. the Thorns they will then know the benefit of prayer either by the want of it or if God give them a heart to pray by the exercise of it Then to be able to pray with assistance and acceptance will be worth something Or suppose they never come into such straits or be given up to a reprobate mind or to desperate hardiness if they be so far given up as to blaspheme the God of Heaven because Rev. 16. 11. of their pains yet eternal torments will beget a late and fruitless repentance then will they wish they had been of the precisest of those whom they now scoff at But I shall speak something to the second sort which may also concern these if they will vouchsafe to hearken to it 2. Some neither have nor care for this Priviledge It is a thing above their capacity They never trouble their heads about it nor ever consider whether it be a fancy or reality As for afflictions they either promise themselves immunity or if they should fall into trouble they cannot apprehend what good Prayer can do them they cannot believe that it will bring case or comfort because they see these often to drink deepest of the Cup who give themselves most to prayer besides they have better shifts they have riches friends policy c. These will bestead them more than to go and whine out a prayer to God in their trouble Let me tell these careless sensless persons that ignorance and presumption blind their souls and beget these sad mistakes The reason why they think so slightly of this priviledge is because they know it not and therefore neither can they desire it I may say as our Saviour to the Woman of Samaria If thou knewest the gift of God If you knew the John 4. 10. sweet revivings the overflowing comforts that a soul in troubles gets by earnest prayer you would not so disregard it but alas I cannot expect you should esteem what you know not nor indeed can conceive till experience teach you yet in hope that God may set in with my poor endeavours by his holy Spirit I shall lay before you some considerations which may shew the sad condition of those that want the Spirit of prayer Especially in a time of affliction which by Gods blessing may awaken you and those also I spake of in the first place to labour for it 1. Then Consider with what sad temptations afflictions come armed upon a prayerless person they are not meer troubles but temptations also and it is a thousand to one he that cannot pray in an affliction will both sin and sink under it Man under affliction is impatiently desirous of help and ready to catch at any Twig to keep himself from drowing Self-preservation is so rooted a Principle in mans nature that he thinks any thing lawful that seems probably conducing that way Now he that cannot go to God by prayer in a strait and ease himself that way what will he not do to save himself Whither will he not go For instance 1. He will be ready to run to helpless helps such as will afford him no comfort or relief So it will be at the day of Judgement if we so understand that Text They shall call to the Mountains and Rocks Rev. 6. 16. saying Fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the Throne and from the V. Isa 2. 19. Hos 10. 8. Rev. 9. 6. the wrath of the Lamb. The like to which is fore-told of wicked men in their distress in other Scriptures What improbable courses do men take for relief in their distresses when they have no interest in God Whereas a soul that hath the Spirit of Adoption can betake himself to God he hath a ready way he is never to seek for a refuge God is his hiding place thither Psal 32. 7. 143. 9. he flees to hide himself by prayer he commits and commends himself into the hands of God he dwells in the secret of the Most High Psal 91. 1. and lodgeth under the shadow of the Almighty Oh what a helpless creature is a prayerless soul he goes to friends but they know him not he may take up Job's complaint Job 6. 15. My Brethren have dealt deceitfuly as a Brook and as the stream of Brooks they pass away He tryes what his riches can do but they profit not in the day of wrath Treasures of wickedness profit nothing Neither their Silver nor Prov. 11 4. 10. 2. Ezek. 7. 19. Zeph. 1. 18. Gold is able to deliver them in the day of the Lords wrath He makes lies his refuge and under falsehood he hides himself but the Hail sweeps away the refuge of lies and the waters overflow the hiding-place This bed of sinful policy and base practices whereon he thought to be at ease is shorter then Isa 28. 15 17 20. that he can stretch himself upon it This covering of hypocrisie narrower than that he can wrap himself in it Whither will
shall be speedily and safely wasted over the Sea of this world but how soon may an Euroclydon arise which may put you out of all hope of Safety Then how besteading a priviledge will it be to have the Spirit helping your informities what support and comfort will it bring in what a difference Compare V. 20 with 25. betwixt Paul and the rest in that Ship hee comfort 's others with the comforts where with himself is comforted by God they are past hope but hee full of assurance This was the fruit of Interest in God and if a storm taught the Mariners in Jonah to call every man upon V. 23. his God it is not to be questioned that Paul was both frequent and servent in Prayer at that time The God saith hee whose I am and whom I serv Well as you desire in such a condition to enjoy this Priviledge now prize it now quench not the Spirit be not backward to his motions now Conâ—â—dering in the second place 2. As you carry towards the Spirit now so you may expect hee will carry toward you in your distress if you now slâ—ght him and be shie of entertaining his good motions expect the like measure There is much in that word Grieve not the holy Spirit Such Eph. 4. 30. expressions as they speak in the Schools import not affectum but effectum in Deo they doe not signify that the Spirit of God is capable of being grieved as we are so as to have our hears sadned our Spirits of dejected or embittered but that the Spirit being provoked by our miscarriages will doe as wee doe when one hath grieved or vexed us and how is that Are wee not shie of coming into their company doe wee not absent our selves or shew a change of Countenance wee are nothing so pleasant so familiar till the breach be made up yea many times wee pay them in their own coine and doe something that may equally grieve them Thus will the Spirit deal with us at least wee can expect no other he will withdraw and absent himself wee shall not have his quickning motions and lively assistances c. Then will God deal with us as hee threatens Because I have called and ye refused ye shall call upon Prov. 1. 24 28. me but I will not answer ye shall seek mee early but ye shall not find mee And what the Consequence of this will be may be gathered from what hath been already said For 1. There will be sad reflexions upon thy former abusing of God's Spirit which will make thy Cup out of measure bitter and the weight of thy affliction pressed down heapt together and running over What will be thy thoughts then Oh I might have enjoyed the comfortable presence and assistance of God's Spirit in this strait Had I not abused it in my prosperity Oh what a precious Priviledge have I robbed my self of c. 2. Hence will follow that thy present burden will be exceeding heavy as wholly lying upon thine own back It will bee with you as with Paul pressed beyond measure 2 Cor. 1. 8. above strength so that I despaired even of life this will aggravate thy misery and exceedingly weaken thy strength to bearâ—iâ— 3. And as you have already heard there is great danger of running thy self into the sin of taking indirect Courses Thou liest open to Sathans Temptations who often makes our extremity his opportunity to doe us a mischief thou wilt a thousand to one be tempted either to sinister and sinfull courses for relief or to take desperate courses it may be as some have done by ridding thy self out of temporal to hasten into eternall misery Oh then as you desire to avoid these sad Consequences avoid that which is the proper cause of them namely grieving slighting abusing quenching the holy Spirit of God The only way to have him befriend you in your straits is to Cherish prize and improve his motions now as you have been already taught in some of the Cases above Espiceally considering in the Third place 3. Supposing which yet is scarce possible that you should pass through the world wâ—thout any considerable affliction yet you stand in dayly and hourly need of the Spirits assistance It s not only needfull then though it be singularly comfortable Are there not snares in prosperity which you have need to pray against Agurs prayer imports that there is is much danger of denying God and saying who is the Lord in prosperity that is of withdrawing our confidence and dependance from God to the Creature or revolting from our obedience to him as of Sâ—ealing or taking the name of Prov. 30. 9 God in vain in poverty Besides are there not burdens of duty too heavy for thy weak shoulders without the Spirit helping thee Add that how ever thou mayst escape other Troubles yet thou art sure of Temptations If Christ himself escaped not how canst thou hope to escape but without the Spirit of supplication these will easily prevail thou wilt find the Tempter too subtile too powerfull for thee except thou call in Divine Assistiance Here is as much need of the Spirit of prayer as in any other kind of affliction Paul sound Prayer his best weapon and therefore hee made much use of it For this I prayed thrice More over there are 2 Cor. 12. 9 1 Cor. 1. 28 ordinary Troubles with few escape Troubles in the flesh cares about the things of this life such as a man is born to and as naturally Job 5. 7. subject to as 't is naturall for the sparks to fly upward These will not be borne or not as a Christian should bear them without prayer for support direction sanctification The most inconsiderable of these without divine support setch't in by prayer will be sufficient to disspirit to overwhelm thee to put besides thy Patience To conclude then What need have wee to keep the Spirit our constant friend that wee may have its assistance in all exigencies It is as needfull as prayer it self is and that is the very trade the very lively hood of a Christian you may as well live without ayre or breath as you are living Creatures as to live without prayer as your are Christians Therefore take heed you doe nothing whereby the Spirit may be estranged from you or be provoked to withdraw his assistance if you doe it will be to your unspeakable loss and disadvantage If you would be directed in this thing Look back to the filth Case So much to the first sort CHAP. XIII THe second sort of those who know what it is to have the Spirits help are those who are under afflictions and do find the great advantage of this precious Priviledge to whom the Text is an experienced Truth and they can say Except the Lord had given me his holy Spirit I had sunk under my but then but through mercy I am supported I feel strength renewed and increased as my burdens
the whole 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath saved thee Upon with words Calvin puts a Question If wee restrain this to the cleansing of his body from leprosy What difference betwixt this and the other nine who were also cleansed Hee answers that Christ did otherwise esteem the gift of God than profane men are wont to doe hee looke upon it as a symbol or pledge of God's love to him The ingratitude of the other did as it were infect and contaminate their cleanness Faith only sanctifies the gifts of God that they may be pure to us but he addes in the close that together with his outward cleansing hee had obtained eternal salvation for the Samaritane is saved by his Faith how not only that hee was cured of his leprosy so were the rest but because hee was received into the number So Deodate and others of God's Children and had received this temporall cure as a pledge of God's Fatherly love to him Thus hee With whom Beza seems to concur thus glossing Christ doth good even to the unthankful but the benefits of God profit them only to salvation who are thankfull This I have hinted to shew the advantages that flow from thankfulness Hee 's thankfull for a temporall mercy Christ according to their interpretation assures him of eternall mercy Well let not your afflictions make you less thankfull for the goodness of God in vouchsafing you his Spirit to help you in prayer nay rather double your prayses for the sweetness and seasonableness of this mercy Thus much to the second fort CHAP. XIV I Have only a Third sort to address my self to in a few words and those are they who having been in the deeps have there seen the wonders of the Lord who can bear witness to this Truth and say that had not the Spirit upheld and strengthned them they had perished in their affliction the proud waters had gone over their Soul Canst thou say as Jonah I cryed by reason of my affiction Jonah 2. 2. unto the Lord and he heard mee Out of the belly of hell cryed I and thou heardest my voyce Hath God both prepared thy heart and caused his care to hear hath he both helpt the to pray and helpt thee upon thy prayer so that thou hast an undeniable Testimony of both parts of the Text. viz. that God both gives his Spirit to help our infirmities and that hee knows and accepts the desires of his Spirit because they are according to the will of God What remains but that thou be pressed and exhorted to this 4. sold duty To the doing of which thy own experience may be motive sufficient 1. Beg and use the same help in Prayse which thou hadst in Prayer If thy prayers in affliction were spiritual let not thy joy be carnall There 's a great difference betwixt prayse and gladness Then are they glad because Psalm 107. 30 31. they be quiet O that men would praise the Lord True joy which hath the Lord for its Object hath the Spirit for it's Authour you read of the joy of the Holy Ghost well Rom. 14. 17. Eph. 5. 18. 19. labour to get your hearts tuned by the Spirit Be filled with the Spirit speaking to your selves in Psalmes and hymns and Spiritual sengs singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord The Spirit hath as I may sâ—y helpt thee into debt by enabling thee to pray and prevail now intreat that hee also may help thee out by enabling thee to give unto the Lord in some measure the glory due unto his Name and the rather because the mercy coming in a way of prayer is more then common and therefore cals for more than ordinary thankfulness the high praises of God should be in thy mouth Thou shouldstâ—â—ing that new song which is peculiar Rev. 14. 3. to the saved of the Lord which none can sing but by the Spirit of God Spiritual praises are a language too high for fools none can praise aright but they whose hearts are toucht ' and tuned by the Spirit of God Isa 43. 21. This people have I formed for my self they shall shew forth my praise Till wee are God's workmanship wee cannot righly give God glory Nor only doe wee need habituall qualifications but actuall excitations Oh desire this additionall mercy that hee who hath delivered thee at the request of his own Spirit making Intercession in thy heart would by the same Spirit raise up thy soul to a high pitch of Spiritual joy and Thanksgiving 2. Turne this experience into obedience be ready at the call of God's Spirit as God was at thy call This is Davids improvement Then I called upon the Lord I was Psalm 116. 4 6 9. brought low and hee helped mee I will walk before the Lord i. e. in obedience to the Lord in the Land of the living Be carefull therefore in hearkning to the motions and following the conduct of the Spirit under Enlargements Oh resolve through grace and beg grace that thou mayst both resolve and perform thy resolutions that thou wilt never grieve thy Comforter by slighting or sinning against him When thou art about to doe any thing which might sadden or provoke him refrain thy self upon a double account Let ingenuity hold thy hands Shall I grieve him now that was my greatest Comfort in my affliction shall I thus requite his kindness Oh I remember his quicknings his sweet enlargments wrought in my heart Oh what cordials did hee provide mee in my sainting fits how did hee stay up hands and heart and keep mee in a waiting praying posture till the Lord at last heard my cry and delivered my soul out of trouble Think thou hearest him calling and saying Is this thy kindness to thy friend did I stand by thee in thy affliction help thy infirmities support thee under thy burdens did I enable thee to pray and wrestle and prevail to be thus requited Oh doe not wound him in thy prosperity who was thy best friend in adversity 2. If Ingenuity will not let Prudence restrain thee The Tables may be turned thy present gleam may be overclouded a storm may be breeding Then mayst thou expect him as much a stranger to thee as now thou art to him I think it was Luthers saying mihi crede res delicata est Spiritus â—ita nos tractat sicut tractatur Beleeve it the Spirit of God is a very tender thing it will deal with us as wee doe with him and this know that thy former experience of his assistance in trouble will make his absence doubly afflicting Let therefore this double cord draw thee to obedience let ingenuity to the Spirit of God let respect to thy own future comfort keep thee from putting forth thy hand to iniquity and engage thee in a course of obedience 3. You that have found the sweetness of this Priviledge in a day of trouble declare it to others that they also may seek after iâ—â— Psalm 66.
16 17. 18 Have you not David a Pattern in this very particular Come and hear all yee that fear God and I will declare what hee hath done for my soul Well what is it I cryed unto him with my mouth and he was enrolled with my tongue But was it only mouth and tongue that prayd No. If I regard iniquity in my heart the Lord will not hear my prayer but God hath heard q. d. had my prayer proceeded from hypocrisy or a carnall principle God would not have heard it but it was put into my heart by his holy Spirit it proceeded not from seignedlips Therefore hath hee heard it And this experience hee invites others to take notice of to what end think you surely that they might both joyn with him in praising the Lord and might also take the like course in their straits The like Instance you have elsehere This Psalm 34. 6 7 8. Poor man cryed and the Lord heard and saved him out of all his troubles Then comludes O tast and see that the Lord is good q. d. take it not up upon my report but make tryall your selves doe you cry and pray and see what a blessed issue you shall have Well let this be thy practise when thou seest any poor seals ready to be overwhelmed direct them to this Course tell such The only way is to beg and make use of the Spirits help Commnuicate your experiences and the unspeakable advantages you have found How ready are wee to communicate our experiences for the relief of others under bodily distempers If you see one afflicted with the Tooth-ach Gout Ague or the like distemper every one almost hath something to propose This did mee good I found ease and remedy in the use of such a Medicine How much more precious are Spirituall experiments and how ready should wee be to impart them if wee had that tender respect wee ought to have to the Spirituall good of our Brethren wherefore be ready to impart such experiences let poor afflicted souls know that there 's no course like this even to betake themselves to the Throne of Grace and there to give vent to their sorrows and if they cannot pray in the Spirit yet to pray for the Spirit of grace and supplication 4. In all your addresses to the Throne of grace beg and use his help which you have found so successfull in the day of your distress Praying with all manner of prayer and supplication Jude 20. Eph. 6. 18. in the Spirit Praying in the Holy Ghost His help is not only necessary to bear the Burden of Affliction but to lift at the burden of duty Observe the Text Though the Special scope and intendment be a ground of comfort under straits yet the expressions are generall respecting the duty all times and upon all occasions for wee are here told that wee have Infirmities against which wee need the Spirits help these are continuall and therefore our need of his help is continuall Again wee know not what to ask therefore wee have need to be dayly instructed and to have the Spirit endiâ—e our petitions for us Further God knowes the mind of the Spirit i. e. hee understands ownes approves what proceeds from his own Spirit and that exclusively not what proceeds from our Spirits Then lastly Hee maketh intercession for us acording to the will of ' God i. e. hee teaches so to regulate our prayers for matter manner and end that wee so far as wee are guided by him ask nothing nor in any manner or for any end but what is agreeable and pleasing to God These Things would have afforded a large field of discourse but I am willing to leave roome for your own meditations Only see hence what necessity there is to have and use the Spirits help in all your addresses to God you cannot pray according to God's will you cannot have God's care open your ignorance your infirmities will hinder except the Spirit come in and afford his help and let mee leave this with you The way to have the Spirits help it to use its help God is not like other friends Nor his spirit like other helpers Wee think it a piece of impudence to be always troubling our friends and wee may tire them out but the oftner the welcomer to God hee that sees most need and goes most to the Spirit for help shall doubtless find him most helpfull This is what I shall say as to the improvement of this Comfortable Truth Now may these poor labours be so attended with his blessing who teacheth to profit and may that Spirit of grace whose help is necessary in other duties as well as prayer so impress these things upon your hearts that you may both desire his help and experience the sweetness and advantage of it Oh that it might be said of some poor soul that hath hitherto lived without God in the world as was said of Paul Behold hee prayeth Oh that such as have seoffed at this Act. 9. 11. great reality might not only have their mouths stopt in that respect but opened in Prayer that they might practise according to the advice given by Peter to Simon the Act. 8. 22. sorcerer and heartily pray to the Lord that the thought of their heart might be forgiven them â— Yea that hee who hath received gifts Psal 68. 18 for men even for the rebellious would bestow upon such rebels this unspeakable gift how would they then be in bitterness for their blaspheming against it Oh that those who have satisfied themselves with the form and shadow of this duty might experimentally know the difference betwixt words of Prayer and the Spirit of Prayer And those who have tasted of this heavenly gift might increase both in the gift and grace of prayer with the increasings of God! With such breathings and desires I put these weak labours into your hands and now Brethren I commend you to God and to the word of his grace which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified Matthew 6 9.-14 After this manner therefore pray yee Our Father c. CHAP. I. PRayer being the Key which turned by the hand of faith opens the door of mercy or Cock which drawes waters out the Wells of Savation being the means appointed by God for the obtaining what wee want procuring a blessing upon what wee have for diverâ—ing what evills wee feare and removing what wee feele being a singular help to bring down heaven to us or mount us up to heaven I thought it might be of much advantage to instruct you in and excite you to this excellent duty being desirous as God enables mee to imitate both Christ and his forerunner who taught their Disciples Luk. 11. 1 2. how to pray 'T is an essentiall part of practicall Christianity and an inseparable property of a practicall Christian an immediate effect of the new birth Paul though hee
prayer 1. A Spur to it for who would not look on it as a singular priviledge that hee might upon all emergencies have recourse to any great Earthly Monarch how much more should wee take delight in approaching to God when thou feelest thy heart dull and backward to this duty what a quickning consideration may it be to think that it is the Majesty of heaven that thou conversest with in it Nor must we think as that profane wretch I have heard of who being upon a sick-bed used this as an argument for deliverance that if God would now heare him hee would trouble him no more that our frequent addresses trouble God No the oftner if wee come aright the welcomer hee bids us ask and chides us for not asking John 16 23 24. 2. But then it may be a Curb to all rovings and extravagancies al rashness and irreverence ' T is the God of Heaven to whom thou addresses Who would not fear befo◠him Eccl. 5. 2. God is in Heaven and thou on Earth therefore let thy words be few It ill beseemes us to be sawcy though wee may be humbly bold with God So much of much more that might have been spoken shall serve for Application of this Truth I come now to a more particular Consideration of the description of God in this Preface And 1. By his Relation to us Father which is amplified by the Ground and extensiveness of it for both are implyed in that word Our 2. Doctr. They that come to God aright in prayer must come to him as to a Father Relation to and Interest in God is necessary to make prayer prevalent wee must be able to cry Abba Father Rom. 8. 15. If yet call on the Father 1 Pet. 1. 17. There must be some hopefull ground of such a relation as a ground of confidence in prayer Explic. Now God is called Father considered 1. Personally or Hypostatically viz. as the first person of the Trinity so hee is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ as having begotten him from eternity by an ineffable generation A mystery to be beleeved by faith not apprehended by reason Thus hee is called Eph. 1. 3. Heb. 1. 5. c. 2. Considered Essentially the whole Trinity God in three Persons but One in Essence and so hee is Father either 1. In regard of Creation and Sustentation of all his creatures especially the rationall creature Mal. 2. 10. called the Father of Spirits Heb. 12. 9. of all things 1 Cor. 8. 6. thus the Heathens stiled their Jupiter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Father of Gods and men 2. In respect of Adoption hee is the Father of those whom hee takes into speciall Relation and this 1. Either Externall when a people are called into a profession of God and the True Religion thus the whole body of the Jewish Nation Rom. 9. 2. to them belonged the Adoption See Exod. 4. 22. and Deut. 32. 6. And in this sense the whole body of a Nation professing Christianity and baptized and partaking of Gods Ordinances may be called the children or people of God This is indeed a great mercy yet a man may perish from under this priviledge The children of the Kingdom may be cast out Matth. 8. 12. 2. Or Internall when a man hath not only the title but the Spirit of Adoption Rom. 8. 15. Gal. 4. 5. Eph. 1. 13. This may be described An Act of God's free grace in Christ taking us into the number and entitling us to all the priviledges of the Sons of God 'T is not an empty title but a reall priviledge Christ is the head and roote of it the Elect and they only the subjects free grace the inward mooving cause on God's part the word and Spirit are the instruments begetting and sealing it Gods glory in conjunction with mans Salvation the end of it Now in this sense wee are to understand it here Our Father not only as createing and upholding us not only as wee are baptized and partake of Church-priviledges but as wee are begotten by his Word and Spirit born again not of flesh nor of blood c. John 1. 13. Object But may none pray unto God or call him Father but those that are assured of this Adoption Answ Our Common Relation to God as his creatures and our Relation to him as Members of the visible Church may be urged as Arguments in prayer even those that had speciall Relation to God make use of them Psal 138. 8. Isa 63. 19. Wee may plead for mercy upon those accounts but wee are not to rest in them God may heare our prayers but wee cannot have assurance that hee will heare them till wee can come to him in this way of Speciall Relation other pleas may prevail but this will never fail us Confirmation Now for proof of this wee have the practise of the Saints both of the Old and New Testament they come to God under this Relation Isa 63. 16. and 64 8. Ier. 3. 4 19. So Christ himself Matth. 11. 25 26. John 17. 1 5. and 21 24 25. This is the Genius and Spirit of Christians Rom. 8. 15. Gal. 4. 5. 1 Pet. 1. 17. Even Idolaters used to come to their Idols with this appellation Jer. 2. 27. they say to a stock Thou art my Father c. Reas The Reason in generall may be because there is not a more suitable Title either for God to have or for us to give him in our addresses to him by prayer 'T is suitable in regard both of his Majesty and greatness and of his mercy and goodness it s a singular help against those miscarriages that are incident to us in prayer as 1. It helps against irreverence and rash presumption there 's a naturall impress of Awe and Reverence upon the Spirits of children towards a Father there are indeed other Titles more apt to beget feare and trembling but none more effectuall to strike an awfull reverence of God upon the soul this will make us rejoyce with trembling Psal 2. 11. and fill us with Reverence and Godly fear Hebr. 12. 28. 2. It helps against Feare and Unbelief this Relation fils the soul with boldness and confidence Had wee been taught to call him King of glory wee should have been dasht out of Countenance with his Majesty if wee had called him The Lord of Hosts it would have made us tremble at his power or if hee had been stiled Judge of the world wee might have feared his justice But the Title of Father begets boldness and gives encouragement what may not a child hope to obtain from a loving and tender Father 'T is the lowest Title to which humility could condescend and the highest to which love could aspire This begets assurance that hee will give us if not what wee ask yet what is best for us A Father will not in stead of bread give a stone nor in stead of a fish a Serpent nor in stead of an egge a Scorpion Luke 11. 11 12.
used in sincerity when speaking of God they add blessed or worshipped may hee bee so here But as the opinion is singular so the verb here being in the same mood as in the following Petitions speaks this to be of the same nature with the following I conclude it therefore to be a Petition the sense whereof wee shall better understand by explaining the Terms of it 1. What is meant by the name of God 2. What by sanctifying Explicat Thy name The name of God is put 1. for God himself an usuall Hebraism to put names for persons which the Greeks also imitate Acts. 1. 15. The number of names were about 120 Rev. 3. 4. Thou hast a few names c. i. e. persons So the name of Christ is put for Christ himself Acts. 4. 12. Ephes 1. 21. Thus the Name of God is equivalent to God himself Gen. 4. 26. Then began men to call upon the name of the Lord and this is very frequent and obvious 2. Name is put for that which notifies and distinguishes God from all others So those Attributes whereby God hath revealed himself are frequently called his name Se Exod. 3. 15. 15. 3. Isa 43. 6. Exod. 34. 5 6. They that know thy name will put their trust in thee Psam 9. 10. i. e. Thy power wisdom goodness c. 3. It is also put for fame and celebrity for the glory of praise that is publickly given to any one so 't is attributed to God 1 Kings 8. 41. 42. they shall hear of thy great Name Neh. 9. 10. so didst thou get thee a name as wee say A mans name is up when hee is spoken of with general applause 4. Name is put for what ever God makes himself known by as in the 3d. Commandment Now the word and works of God are the things whereby hee discovers himself Here the two first senses are most proper q. d. Be thou magnified and glorified in thy Essence and Attributes Hallowed or sanctified To open that word take the following Conclusions 1. Man is said to sanctify himself or others thus God commands the Israelites to sanctifie to him their first born Exod. 13. 2. and the Priests to sanctify themselves Exod. 19. 22. In this sense to sanctify is to dedicate and set a part to God a thing or person or to prepare for any speciall service 2. God is said to sanctify Man which is either to choose him to some peculiar office as Aaron and his Sons Exod. 29. 44. Or else to infuse habits of graces and make him holy by reall communications of the graces of his Spirit of which 1 Thess 5. 23. and many other Scriptures 3. God is said to sanctify himself Numb 20. 13. when hee vindicates himself from any dishonour or wicked reflexions of mens sins So Ezek. 36. 23. I will sanctify my great name which was profaned among the Heathen which ye have profaned in the midst of them i. e. I will wipe off the reproach which your miscarriages have brought upon my Name amongst the Heathen Thus God sanctified himself upon Aarons Sons Levit. 10. 3. See also Isa 5. 16. But amongst his own people God is said to sanctify himself when hee restores to them the purity of his worship Ezek. 20. 41. or delivers them from any grievous affliction Ezek. 28. 25. and 39. 27. In a word when God by any signall providence declares what hee is or writes any of his attributes so legibly upon his Providences that men may plainly read it hee doth herein sanctifie himself 4. Lastly Man is said to sanctify God Isa 8. 13. Sanctify the Lord of hosts himself that is not to make but to declare God holy and glorious to acknowledge him to be what hee is and to ascribe to him what ever speaks his transcendent excellency In a word to refer our whole life and all our actions and endeavours to his glory according to that 1 Cor. 10. 31. Now the two last senses are proper to this Petition Let thy name be sanctified both by thy self and by us thy Creatures doe thou reveal thy glory and enable us to acknowledg and celebrate it And by the way it is well observed Sr. Rich. Baker how generally these Petitions run that relate to God It is said Hallowed be thy name Not by us lest wee make the Musick of too few voices Thy Kingdom come not to us lest wee assign God too small a Territory Thy will be done Not by us lest wee stint God to too few Servants But wee say Hallowed be thy name and stop there that no mouth may be stopt from glorifying God Thy Kingdom come but not whither because wee should desire its coming into all places Thy will be done Not by whom because it should be done by all The sense then of this Petition may be given in these Scriptures Psam 80. 12. Thou that dwellest between the Cherubins shine forth and Psal 21. 13. Be thou exalted Lord in thine owne strength And Psal 57. 5 11. Be thou exalted O God above heavens let thy glory be above all the earth These may express it as it relates to Gods sanctifying himself And then as it relates to our sanctifying of him Ps 67. 3 5. Let the people praise thee O God yea let all the people praise thee may be a good exposition or Paraphrase upon it So Psal 13. 18. c. The more particular explication I reserve to the Application The Point is this Doctr. 6 The gloryfying or sanctifying of Gods name should be our chief Petition in our addresses to God by prayer This needs no great proof that one Scripture speaks fully to it 1 Cor. 10. 31. Whether yee eat or drink doe all to the glory of God If every thing if our naturall and civil much more our religious actions and if the glory of God must be the highest end of our prayers it clearly followes that it must be first and chief in our Petitions as well as in our intentions I shall for further clearing the thing and preventing mistakes briefly answer a 3. sold Query and then apply it Quest 1. Is it necessary that wee should alwayes keep this order in our Petitions must wee alwayes pray in the first place that Gods name may be sanctifyed Ans 1. The glory of God should alwayes fit highest in our hearts and all our desires and Petitions should be subordinate to this as their end and as far as wee can discern directed to it so that all wee ask should be implicitly and intentionally Petitions that Gods name may be sanctified since in what ever wee ask wee should chiefly intend this and our desires should be ever bounded with this as the condition if wee ask outwards health riches deliverance c. or if spirituals grace or comfort still wee must have an ey to this mark and the nearer any thing comes to this mark the more intense may our desires be and the move earnest our Petitions about it So that
8. when the most High devided to the Nations their inheritance when hee separated the Sons of Adam hee seâ— the bounds of the people according to the number of his people Israel i. e. he so disposed of other Nations into their Inheritances as was most for the advantage of his own peculiar people or Hee had a speciall respect to his owne people in his generall disposals of others Thus it must be in this case To this purpose presecuters must be cut off Christian Magistrates raised up Kings and Potentates of the world must be rebuked for his Prophet's and people's fakes Psal 105. 14. Hee must overturn overturn overturn One Monarchy must Ezek. 21. 27. succeed another and that again must be translated to a third and that to a 4th Nation and all this to make way for the Stone Dan. 2. 45. cut out of the Mountain without hands which must break all in pieces Thus God makes his owne design of all men and Kingdoms and transactions that are in the world not by policy or an after-game but by over-ruling the grand affairs of the world which is his generall Kingdom So that this Kingdom is undoubtedly included in this Petition 2. For the Kingdom of grace there is no doubt but it is here chiefly intended both in it self and as a means to the Kingdom of glory God hath appointed the Means as well as End Faith Repentance Sanctification new obedience are the condition of our raigning with him in glory Luk. 15. 5. John 3. 36. For the effecting of these the Gospel must be preached 1 Cor. 1. 21. Nor can the Gospel effect them without the Spirit 's efficacious concurrence Now this in part at least is the Kingdom of grace when the word not only runs but is glorified when God by his Spirit so goes out with his Messengers that Sathan fals from heaven as lightning the works of the Divell are destroyed and poor souls rescued from him and translated into the glorious liberty of the Sons of God and that this may be is undoubtedly the import of this Petition 3. Then for the Kingdom of glory as being the end and consummation of both the former it must need be included since hee that wills the means wils the end nor is it only intended obliquely or by the By but directly and ultimately as being the consummation of mans happiness so that the coming of the Kingdom of Providence in subordination to the Kingdom of Grace and of this in order to the Kingdom of Glory and of this again as the End and complement of both is the scope and import of this Petition Come How can it be said to come in any sense I Answer Wee are not so to understand it as if it should remove or be removed from another place but as wee say The Sun comes into the house meaning not the body but the beams of it so for the Kingdom of God to come is that in its effects and power it be extended to us that wee may feel the day of his power that as it is Rev. 11. 17. hee would take to him his Kingly power and reign That hee would so order the affairs of the world as it may appear and men may acknowledg There is a God that reigneth in the earth and so as may tend to his Churches advantage What the fuller import of this word is will be shewed in the Application Now had wee designed a full handling of things many Observations would flow from the particulars coucht ' in this Petition as That God hath a Kingdom That this Kingdom comes to places and people That to have it come is a desireable mercy That prayer is a speciall means for the procuring of it c. But I shall as I promised content my self to resolve the Petition it self into a Doctrinall Proposition which take thus Doctr. 7 The coming of Gods Kingdom should be the joynt Petition of the whole and the particular of every member of the Church As they doe rejoyce that God doth Rev. 11. 17. and 19. 6. so they should pray that God may reign that hee will shine forth in his glory and exert his power for the spreading of his Kingdom into all the world It were easy were it necessary to produce Scripture-precepts and examples for the confirmation of this point but this were but to light a candle in the Sun shine I shall briefly resolve a two-fold Query and then apply it Quest 1. To what purpose is such a Petition Can wee imagine it will come sooner or later for our prayers nay Is it not every where in generall at least and therefore what need to pray for it Answ This is but the cavilling of Carnall Reason and indeed such as would if it were hearkned to soon make us leave off praying at all for wee may at the same rate argue about any thing wee pray for Either God hath determined it shall be or not if hee hath decreed it shall bee then our prayers are needless if not they are vain and ineffectuall but know vain man that our prayers are nevertheless required as was shewed in answering the like cavill against the former Petition in order to the effecting of what God hath decreed And for this in particular 1. Shall not Gods Children hereby testify their love to God Is it not an expression of our loyalty when wee heartily pray for the prosperity of our Soveraign and for the speading and flourishing of his Kingdom But. 2. What room for such a cavill when wee have an express command and injunction in this standing pattern When wee have Scripture-precept and pattern for our obedience and imitation And promises to encourage us such as that Luke 11. 13. hee will give his Spirit by which hee manageth his Kingdom to them that ask him Quest 1. Why or upon what account should this be the Petition of Gods children To hint but a Reason or two Reas 1. In order to the accomplishment both of the former and following petition for neither will men sanctify the name of God nor yield obedience to the will of God till they feel the power of God and hee set up his Kingdom of grace in their hearts Then is Gods Name sanctified when both the Godly celebrate his power and Kingdom as Rev. 11. 17. and 19. 6. and the wicked are forced to acknowledg it as Dan. 4. 34 37. and 6. 26 when hee executes judgment in the earth rescuing the oppressed from the power of the oppressour c. And then will Gods Will be done by men when by his grace hee overpowers their wills and brings them into complyance with his owne 2. Wee are therefore to pray for the coming of Gods Kingdom both upon the account of that advantage that will accrue to us by its coming and of our inability to goe to it without its coming to us For the advantage of it you will better discern it when wee more particularly unfold it in the