sole and only Author of it without the help or assistance of men God needs none of their help neither can they afford him any at all towards their Renovation and therefore it is God alone For first men are all dead in sins and Trespasses Eph. 2.1 5. and therefore cannot move themselves to produce new habits or principles of that they have not nor can they set forward the great work of Regeneration in themselves for want of Life to act withall 2. Blind They are in gross darkness Isa 60.2 They cannot so much as see where nor what they are nor where they are going Joh. 12 35. They are born blind and continue such They see not the Light that shines round about them Joh. 1.5 much less can they direct themselves in procuring or forwarding their own Regeneration 3. There is nothing in them to make use of towards the production of it but very much to impede and hinder the work They will it not neither will they suffer God to do it until he hath mightily perswaded and bowed them to yield Phil. 2.13 Psal 110.3 therefore it is not in them to work it in themselves As they will not come to Christ that they may have Life Joh. 5.40 so they will not have him to come and create his Life in them Therefore it must be of God alone without the concurrance of second causes in men And I say 't is the work of God and not of one of the glorious persons only although the work be especially attributed to the holy Ghost but God the father hath his Almighty hand imployed in the work Eph. 1.19 20. 1 Pet. 1.3 and so hath Jesus Christ his son too Joh. 5.21 Joh. 10.10 so it is also the holy Spirits work Joh. 3.5 Tit. 3.5 The Reasons why the Scripture tells us all the persons in the God-head have their hand in the work of Regeneration are First to shew and impress a deep sense of the exceeding greatness and excellency of the work on the hearts of Regenerate persons that they might be induced thereby to admire and value it and to have it in high esteem as a most excellent and glorious work indeed which had so many hands of infinite wisdom power and love exercised and imployed about the effecting of it 2. That they might be directed and provoked thereby to ascribe all the glory unto all the three persons and not to the holy Ghost only 'T is true that men unregenerate ought to use Gods means in order to Regeneration they are to hear the Gospel preached read the Scriptures and good Books and to pray to God to Regenerate them because God hath commanded them so to do Ezek. 36.25 26 27 37. Luk. 11.13 and also because they are the ways and means of Gods own appointing for their Regeneration whereby he will work it Jam. 1.18 Rom. 10. Joh. 15.3 But yet your using the means and waiting in them cannot Regenerate you until God put forth his Almighty power in them and form a new Creature in you God tells us again and again that it is his work alone and that there is none to help him Eph. 2.8 9 10. Tit. 3.5 to take off all boasting from men and that he that glories might glory in the Lord 1 Cor. 1.31 'T is said to be a special powerful and saving work of God to distinguish it from those common and ordinary works or workings of God on many which never arises to or Issues in real Regeneration on their Souls First it is a special work it differs not only in the degree or measure of it but in the kind There is a specifical difference between what God works in and bestows upon such as he Regenerates and others who are never Regenerated although he bestows many Spiritual gifts on them 1. In the root and spring of his gifts and favours Namely his Love in Christ That is the Fountain and efficient cause of their Regeneration or of the grace and power whereby they are Regenerated Eph. 2.4 5. Deut. 7.6.7 c. God had loved and chosen them in the Lord Jesus to be a peculiar people unto himself and therefore Regenerates and makes them such by his grace But God doth not so love others neither hath he chosen them in Christ and Sanctified them to his use to be his peculiars and therefore he never effectually Regenerates them Rom. 9.21 22 23 24 25. And yet no one person is denied Regenerating grace but such as by their own wickedness do procure it unto themselves and therefore none shall have cause to complain of partial unjust or cruel dealing from the God of Truth with whom is no unrighteousness 2. There is a difference in the grace its self although it is hard to express and clear it to your Apprehensions yet a wide difference there is between the grace and gifts of the Spirit on men some are awakened enlightened and reformed by the holy Ghost which never are indeed Regenerated I shall not discourse of the differences here but only shall tell you that special grace hath virtue in it to enliven as well as to enlighten to quicken dead Souls and revive dead hearts as well as to enlighten the head Common grace may put Light into the head but never quickens and enlivens the heart but special grace doth both and that from its own nature and tendancy for it is given for that end Namely to cause the dead to live and the blind to see Spiritual things Spiritually 1 Cor. 2. There is a generative and renewing nature and virtue in the one that is not in the other But more of this elsewhere 3. There is also a specifical difference in the ends special grace is given by the God of Love and from the Love of God to some to conform them to and mould them for the Lords special use and service to make them lovely and aimable pleasing and delightful to him that he may delight in them and they in him and be made capable of Communion with himself 1 Cor. 1.9 Joh. 14.21 23. 1 Joh. 1.3 That they may be vessels of honour fitted for his use live to him and not unto themselves 2 Tim. 2.20 21. 2 Cor. 5.14 15. and also that they may live in the fruition and presence of God for ever in another world But now common graces are not given for these ends because they cannot effect them They leave men in as bad a state as they found them in Their hearts are not changed neither made new Creatures by them but remain under the reign and power of their lusts and are Lovers and obeyers of them under their common grace 2. It is the powerful work of God that is Regenerating grace is Irresistable It carries all before it and prevails It is mighty in opposing resisting and conquering all its Enemies to prosecute and obtain its ends which the common works of God are not as experience shews where Regenerating grace comes it dislodges Satan and
us that 〈◊〉 should be called the Children of God Behold what manner of love is this I cannot conceive much less express how great and admirable his love is to his children God onely knows how much he loves them but they do not know it no nor yet can they tell how much they do love God For love between them and God and God and them is unmeasurable innumerable unsearchable and past finding out Their love to Christ is as strong as Death that many waters cannot quench Cant. 8.6.7 O! then how great is his love to them New creatures are sick of love to Christ it is so fervent strong and working Cant. 5.8 How much more strong and fervent is Christs love to them 'T is true that Christ is a far more lovely and desirable object of and for their love and delight than themselves are for Christs for he is the fairest of Ten thousands and altogether lovely â—â—t 5.10 ult But then they have not so â—uch love for Christ in their hearts as he â—â—th for them The Lord Jesus looks on his â—â—w Creatures his Spouses like a true and â—â—hement Lover indeed Like one that is enaâ—ored and ravished with them hence we have â—â—â—en such expressions falling and droping â—â—om his pure Lips How faire and how pleasant â—â—t thou O Love for delights Cant. 7.6 And â—â—ou hast ravished my heart my Sister my Spouse â—â—â—u hast ravished my heart with own of thine eies â—ith one chaine of thy Neck Cant. 4.9 By all which expressions of his he commends and sets out his exceeding great love to his people Oh! what a rich and invaluable priviledge is this to be so much and lye so deep iâ— the love and affections of the great God and the Lord Jesus Christ He loved you before your Regeneration so as to make you truely lovely with his Grace and Spirit with his Righteousness and holyness But now he loves you as most lovely and dilightful persons indeed He loves you now with the love of delight joy and complacency as was shewed You are his delight and Crown of rejoycing your Countenance is comely and your voice sweet to him Cant. 2.14 His Love to you is true and hearty strong and fervent fruitful and profitable and it is everlasting and unchangable he loves you notwithstanding your many unlovely carriages towards him and with all your personal deformities he taketh pleasure in you and refreshes as it were himself with you he cannot endure to see you slight and forget him or to suffer your minds and affections to depart from him he delights in you and in his love to or loving of you and the like he doth in your love to or loving of him The more you love him the more be sure he will unbosome himself and open unto you the hidden Treasures of his love Prov. 8.21 For his great love to you causes him to desire and call for love from you Seventhly You have the priviledge and great dignity of Adoption You were Vagabous and Miserable Beggars cast out to the loathing of your Persons None pitied you or took you in none hearkned to you nor cared for you neither had you any hand stretched out to help you until you came to the Lords door But there you found compassion and mercy there you found provision ready for you You knockt but once there before the the Lord of Glory came himself and opened the door to you and invited you into his house He hastned to bring the Fatted Calf and called for his best Robes took off your filthy Rags and put oâ— his own Garments of Grace Righteousness and holyness on you then he writ his own name on you and Stampt divine nature upon you and made you beautiful and desirable He gave you a new name when he made you new Creatures which is your honour and glory and the he said of and unto you These shall be my sons and daughters 2 Cor. 6. ult And hence forth he accounts and calls them so These are my Sons and my Daughters which I have formed for my self and taken into my house and family Ezek. 16.20 Isa 43.21 For they are my first born They were born for and unto me as in that of Ezekiel I have appointed and ordained them to live in my house as my Sons and Daughters and they shall go no more out or returne to their former estate again For they must abide with me for ever For the Son though not the Servant abideth for ever in his Fathers house or family as the Son of such a Father Joh. 8.35 I have says God put in their names their new names for and intituled them unto an Eternal Inheritance Coll. 1.12 Heb. 9.15 Eph. 1.11.14 1 Pet. 1.4 I have made them my heirs yea joynt heirs with my Christ whom I have given to be the heir of all things Heb. 1.2 Rom. 8.17 These shall in due time be put into the possession of their Inheritance for it is reserved in heaven for them and I will keep them for it 1 Pet. 1.4.5 and in the mean time they have and shall keep in their hands their hearts the Earnest and first fruits of it namely the holy Spirit of Promise He is the Spirit of adoption to and in them Rom. 8.14.15 Gal. 4.5 by and as working and fitting them for it and the meetening them to live as Children in their heavenly Fathers house and to demean themselves there as they ought to do So likewise to Seal up and confirm their Inheritance to them and bear witness to the reallity and Truth of it namely that there is such an Inheritance reserved for them and that they are appointed for and chosen to it and also to the Truth and faithfulness of God who hath promised it Rom. 8.16 Eph. 1.13.14 In their Scriptures he is called a witnesser and a Sealer Now to what doth he Seal and witness but to the hearts and faith of the adopted that there is such an Inheritance entailed on them that they shall possess and enjoy it and to thâ—â— faithfulness Truth and Alsufficiency of God who hath promised it and must do it for them Besides this there is another priviledge in you adoption which is your boldness and Intimacy with your God and Father notwithstanding the Infinite distance that there is between you and him which you have mentioned in Gal. 4.6 And because ye are Sons God hath sent foâ—â— the Spirit of his Son into your hearts Crying Abâ—â— Father And in Rom. 8.15 but ye have received 〈◊〉 Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father That is we may now in and by your Adoption and the Spirit thereof in our hearts conveâ—â— familiarly Intimately and boldly with God through Jesus Christ We may draw near to 〈◊〉 in full Assurance of Faith as commanded Hâ— 10.22 And boldly Heb. 4. ult And that because we are adopted Children in our Father house and can come to and converse in wiâ—â— and by the Spirit of Adoption
turns him out of his Throne Luk. 11.21.22 Luk. 10.18 It silences carnal self and fells down lusts Gal. 1.16 makes the old man bow down yea and all the strong-holds of sin and Satan fall before it 2 Cor. 10.4.5 It will not be baffled as common grace is for that gives place to Lusts and Temptations upon every assault but Regenerating grace is so mighty and powerful as that it takes the strongest Castles disarmes the stoutest Souldiers and levels the strongest and highest Bulworks of sin world and devil so that it effectually subdues and captivates all opposers and oppositions whatsoever and makes the whole Soul to yeild subjection to and comply with it It makes men willingly desert their old delights break their former confederacies and to put themselves under the yoke of Christ and chuse his service 3. It is a saving work of God It is not for a time as the common work of grace is Math. 13.20 21. but it is for ever Regeneration is little in the seed but grows to a great Tree Men are Regenerated for Salvation 2 Cor. 5.1 6. and it will not fail or miss of its end Regeneration is the eaâ—nest and first fruit of Salvation and Gods power is engaged to nourish and keep it to Salvation 1 Pet. 1 3 4 5. therefore they cannot lose the very end of it God would never bestow the grace of Regeneration on men if he had not first designed their eternal Salvation to be obtained in that way but he having decreed and appointed designed and determined the saving of Souls by or through Regeneration all that he Regenerates shall be saved And therefore I call it the saving work of God because it shall certainly Issue in their everlasting Salvation notwithstanding their oppositions weaknesses and sins 3. The subjects of Regeneration Namely sinners that is Ignorant vile wicked and abominable men Not such as have purified themselves made satisfaction to God for former injuries such as are worthy or meet for the grace of God or such as are friends and to whom God is engaged for any goodness of theirs or service they have done him no but God of his free grace Regenerates sinners while they are yet sinners and ungodly God finds them sinners and by Regeneration makes them Saints of hateful persons he makes them lovely and beloved of enmies he makes them friends and of strangers he makes them intimates God says unto men in their blood live Ezek. 16.6 Tit. 3.3 4 5. and the vilest of sinners he washes 1 Cor. 6.9 10.11 Rom. 3.9 20. Therefore here is great encouragement for all willing sinners how vile filthy and abominable soever they have been that they may be Regenerated and made new Creatures 4. Regeneration changes and renews the whole man It is powerful and effectual on the whole body Soul and Spirit to revive quicken and renew it It affects every part and 't is influential to prosecute and obtain its ends throughout As the natural Life diffuses its self into every part of the man so doth the new Spiritual Life in Regeneration 1 Thes 5.23 The understanding is thereby enlightened 1 Pet 2.9 2 Cor. 4.6 the will is sanctified and drawn to choose and close up with the promises Christ and the Covenant of grace and with the whole will of God Isa 56.4 Psal 119.30 Psal 110.3 Phil. 2.13 Col. 2.6 The mind is Spiritualized and set on heavenly objects Phil. 3.20 2 Cor. 3. ult Rom. 8.5 The affections are quickened enlivened and run Heaven-ward being risen to a new Life with Christ Col. 3.1 2. in a word the Conscience is made tender and active to do its work and the whole of his conversation is changed all things are become new 2 Cor. 5.17 The grace of God hath in measure seasoned and leavened the whole man within and without there is not a faculty or member of Soul or Body untoucht but grace runs thorow every part But more of this anon For I am now but pointing out to you the parts of the definition of Regeneration 5. Regeneration is wrought by infusing a measure of the holy Spirit and special grace of Christ into a man In Joh. 3.3 men are said to be born from Heaven and vers 5. to be born of the Spirit The Spirit is called the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8.9 and the grace of Christ 2 Cor. 13. ult and this Spirit and grace of Christ is said to be in men Rom. 8.11 and Christ by them dwells in men Eph. 3.17 and says God in the New Covenant I will put my Spirit within them and a new heart will I give them Sprinkle clean water on them and make them clean Ezek. 36.25 26 27. So he puts his fear into mens hearts Jer. 32.39 40. and sheds abroad his love in them Rom. 5.8 A Believers new state is twofold 1. A state of Justification 2. Regeneration Justification is Gods imputing the Righteousness of Christ to him acquitting and discharging him of Guilt and Condemnation pardoning all his sins revoking the Sentence of the Law given out against him removing the Curse and remitting the punishment due to him and graciously accounting and declaring him perfectly righteous in Christ and receiving and accepting him into favour and friendship 2 Cor. 5. ult 1 Cor. 1.30 Isa 53. Rom. 4. Gal. 3. This is not Regeneration though Justification and Regeneration are never separated for Regeneration is the work of God within us Justification is the Act of God without us Regeneration is not our Justification neither is Justification our Regeneration although all that are Regenerated are also Justified There is a great difference between the one and the other which we must carefully understand and consider well lest we confound what ought to be distinguished God doth not Justifie us by Regenerating us they are two distinct Acts or works of God towards us and so we ought to understand and make improvement of them Therefore I say in defining Regeneration that it is the work of God infusing the Spirit and Grace of Christ into us that you may distinguish it from Gods Act in Justifying us for many poor Souls do miserably confound them 6. Regeneration is wrought by the Ministry of the Gospel God doth ordinarily Regenerate men by the Preaching of the Gospel By mens Preaching and hearing of the Gospel the holy Ghost is given unto men to to change their hearts and make them new Creatures Acts 10.44 Gal 3.2 The Gospel shews us that faith comes by hearing Rom. 10.17 that is God works faith and all other graces in men by it as in and by his own ordinance By this Instrument he begets us again to a lively hope Jam. 1.18 1 Pet. 1.3 It is the power of God to Salvation Rom. 1.16 and Christ tells us Joh. 5.25 that the dead shall hear the voice of the son of God and they that hear shall live So Isa 55.3 This is Gods engin whereby he pulls down strong holds levels mountains and
and men Abimelech did so with respect to Abraham and Sarah Gen. 20.5 to which God gave his testimony namely that it was so indeed verse 6. Paul while unregenerate had a great deal of Moral Integrity I have says he walked in all good Conscience before God until this day Acts 23.1 Mark it I have walked in all good Conscience before God he speaks of his carriages towards God in his unconverted state To the same purpose he speaks of himself in Acts 26.4 5 9. But when he declares his sincerity and integrity in walking before God in his Regenerate State he gives us another account of it 2 Cor. 1.12 For our rejoycing is this the testimony of our Conscience that in simplicity and godly sincerity or as the Greek word reads it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that in or with the simplicity and sincerity of God we have had our Conversation and also by says he the Grace of God to distinguish his Evangelical and gracious integrity from his moral and old sincerity or integrity he had whilest a Pharisee and in an unregenerate condition And Paul further tells us in Phil. 3.6 that concerning the Law he was blameless that is he did act and walk according to his Knowledge and Conscience These seeming Graces and good works look like Regeneration special Grace and real good works but in truth they are not so These are commonly taken for such and men conclude that they are Regenerate and in a happy condition because they find such things as these in and by themselves but assuredly such good things may be in you and done by you in your unregenerate states yea you may fear God and love God and be in many things conscientious men you may love the People of God desire their Society and wish your Souls in their condition and yet be unregenerate men you may be meek humble useful and desirable men and be taken and accepted respected and honoured by and of the best of men as good and holy men and all that while be in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity therefore it nearly concerns you to be serious and diligent in examining and trying your selves whether or no you be such as you seem to be lest you continue to seem to be what you are not and so delude men and deceive your own Souls harden your selves in a presumptious confidence and flatter your selves to everlasting destruction I could have presented you with many other things that look like Regeneration but I may speak something more of this matter when I shall characterize Regenerate persons or open Regeneration on another Head 2. But I shall now give you a fuller explication of the great work of Regeneration the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and signifies a new or second state This is a compound word of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 again and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Generation So Regeneration is a New Birth or as Peter expresses it a being born again 1 Pet. 1.23 The word is used in Tit. 3.5 and in Matth. 19.28 In Titus it is meant of the first Regeneration or change of state here but in Matthew it may import the state of Grace here and Glory hereafter The words in the Text and in 1 Pet. 1.23 which are rendred born again are of the same import and signifie the same thing or work of God on men and so do those expressions of begetting 1 Pet. 1.3 Jam. 1.18 Indeed the work of Regeneration is variously expressed and set out in Scripture by many significant and divers words and phrases to shew us that it is a great and glorious work of God on sinners to commend it the more to our consideration and acceptance to explain and make it the clearer to our understandings and to quicken and perswade us to seek after it in good earnest to esteem and value it and to move Regenerate persons to much thankfulness for it and to provoke to walk worthy of it to convince men that it is too great a work for them to do that they are beholding to Free Grace and Omnipotent Power for it and to lay them low and make them vile in their own eyes Now Regeneration is exprest and set out to us in the Gospel sometimes by renewing us Col. 3.10 Heb. 6.6 sometimes by making us partakers of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 and stamping the Image of God on us Col. 3.10 Eph. 4. sometimes 't is expressed by Gods writing his Law in our hearts Jer. 31.33 Heb. 10.16 and by circumcising hearts Deut. 30.6 sometimes by shedding abroad his love and putting his fear into them Rom. 5.5 Jer. 32.39 40. as also by quickning the dead Eph. 2.1.5 Joh. 5.21.25 sometimes by Creation or creating them in Christ Jesus unto good works Eph. 2.10 Col. 2.10 sometimes by putting off the old man and putting on the new Col. 2.9 10. Eph. 4.22 23 24. sometimes by translation or by translating us from death to life 1 Joh. 3.14 and out of darkness into the Kingdom of Christ Col. 1.13 sometimes by opening blind eyes and turning men from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God Acts 26.18 sometimes by Gods working us to will and do Phil. 2.13 and working us for this self-same thing 2 Cor. 5.5 that is preparing us for another world and sometimes by calling us by his Grace Gal. 1.6 to be Saints to holiness 1 Pet. 1.14 and to newness of life Regeneration is held forth to us by such expressions and works of God in and upon us it includes all these and several other mentioned in Scripture But I have more to say for the unfolding and clearing this great truth to you who desire to learn First Regeneration Renovation or the New Birth is made up of all and every Grace of Christ I mean the seeds and first fruits of all Grace Christ imparts and infuses a measure of all his Grace in regenerating a man he opens the Fountain and Treasury of his Grace and Fulness by the hand of the Holy Ghost he conveys it into our hearts Joh. 16.13 14. yea and the Holy Spirit himself gets into men and dwells there Rom. 8.10 as I shewed you before Q. What are the Graces of Christ that constitutes and forms the New Creature or that makes the great Change Answ First Life We are all by Nature dead in sins not only as under the Damning Sentence of the Law but we are personally dead that is as the Body is dead without the Soul and Spirit that animates the Body so without the Spirit and Grace of Christ our Souls Bodies and Spirits are spiritually dead as being without spiritual life Eph. 2.1.5 Matth. 8.22 Joh. 5.25 Now when Christ Regenerates a man he infuses and conveys of his Life into him and that enlivens the whole man Hence Christ tells us that he is the Life Joh. 14.6 that he came to give Life Joh. 10.10 that he quickens whom he will and the dead shall hear
the specifical difference between common and peculiar grace that makes a man to be what he seems to be it makes and really qualifies a man a truly godly and gracious man it makes the heart face and tongue of a man the same towards God and men it makes a man entire and wholly for God Christ and Holiness according to his holy profession it brings up and musters all graces sets them in their places and directs them all unto God in duties and to those holy ends for which he hath appointed them to be performed Gospel-sincerity is a special gift of God bestowed on men in Regeneration 2 Cor. 1.12 that in the simplicity and sincerity of God we have had our Conversation among you says Paul and he tells the Colosians that they had heard and known the Grace of God in truth Col. 1.6 Gospel-sincerity hath all grace in the Womb of it by it the Holy Ghost makes men a peculiar people unto God qualifies and fits them for all spiritual and holy imployments and Religious Exercises for acceptance and Communion with God This is it that makes men lovely and desirable to God and man that makes them true and faithful to God that draws forth and ingages their hearts to God and causes them to yield up their wills to the Will of God Without Gospel-sincerity men are but whited Sepulchres and like the Apples of Sodom beautiful without but rotten and abominable within Mens Religion I mean their profession of it without Gospel-sincerity is vain and unsavoury Gospel-sincerity is that which makes us like God Jer. 22.41 and that which spiritualizes and persumes all our duties All our duties must be done and profession of godliness made in Gospel-sincerity or God will abhor both us and them Joshua 24.14 Heb. 10.22 Joh. 4.23 24. Isai 1. Therefore that God may have some to serve him in Spirit and Truth he Regenerates them and makes them New Creatures by putting his own Nature and stamping his own Image into and upon them and so they are made holy and sincere in measure like unto himself This is another glorious part of Regeneration These are some and but some of the graces of Christ that makes forms and constitutes the Heavenly Babe the New Creature There are many other graces of Christ given to men in their Regeneration to make a compleat New Creature as Joy Temperance Patience and several other which I shall not now insist on nor mention because I have many other Truths to open to you on this Subject Let me then advise you who think you are Regenerated to examine and try your selves if you can find indeed these graces of Christ in you and if you you can and do find them in you really you may be sure that all other graces that have not been mentioned are in you and that you are in a state of Regeneration but if there be none of these graces in you then you are in an unregenerate state and condition Q. What have you further to say and declare of Regeneration Answ I say that the Holy Ghost gets into a man when he Regenerates him and brings in all the Graces of Christ with him Joh. 16.7 8 13 14. as was shewed before Rom 8.9 10 11. And Christ is said to be in Regenerate men by his Spirit and graces 2 Cor. 5.17 and by regenerating them he works in them new principles habits dispositions and ends and he sets up in their hearts and souls new Laws namely his own to direct and guide them to rule and order them All things are become new in him and to him that is Regenerated 2 Cor. 5.17 1 There are new that is divine and heavenly Principles in him there is Divine Light to see withal and New Life to walk withal in the ways of God there is Love to move and incline his heart to his duty Life to quicken and Light to direct and guide him so that his duties proceed from his new Principles of Light Life Faith and Love All things are become new in him 2 New Habits His new Principles are become fixed stated habits in his Soul he doth not move and act in the things of God by Forreign causes and external motives only as he did before Regeneration but he acts and brings forth fruit from a stock of grace in his heart In Matth. 12.35 Christ tells us that a good man out of the good tâ—easure of the heart bringeth forth good things that is from a gracious fixed habit His good works do naturally flow from him he is fixed and resolved at all times to do and comply with the Will of God in all states and conditâ—ons whatsoever not only when he hears or feels some stirring word or provoking judgment to quicken and irritate him but also at other times when none of these things do occur Thus we find David and Paul Psal 57.7 Psal 119. Acts 20.24 Acts 2. All things are new 3 New dispositions Regeneration disposes us to every good word and work it is an habitual disposition though it be sometimes stronger sometimes weaker yet they do genuinely mind and will God their duty and eternal happiness Rom. 7.18 For to will says he is present with â—ne but how to do it he knew not And the same Apostle shews us that 't is so with all good men Gal. 5.17 and they are said to be spiritually minded Rom. 8.5 6. that is the bent inclination desire and intention of their hearts were so Thus Regenerate men are said to be ready to every good work Acts 17.11 Tit. 3 1. 2 Cor. 8.11 Rom. 1.15 Regeneration disposes them to pray in secret Acts 9.11 to hear and learn the Will of God Acts 17.11 so to be delivered from all sin Rom. 7.24 to perfect holiness Phil. 3.13 14. and as these so all other things and duties whatsoever It is true that the carnal spirit in Regenerate persons doth greatly oppose and draw them backward but yet that hinders not their holy dispositions and inclinations but they will breathe and operate in them with a notwithstanding as good men do experience And indeed this is one of Gods great and holy ends in regenerating men namely to move and incline their hearts unto himself and his holy will that they may move will aed act freely by his Life and Power within them that their habitual inclinations and dispositions may be suited to his will and the things above and that his external motives may sweetly and freely draw and not force and drive them to himself and their duty Hence the Spouse prays Christ to draw her and she will run after him Cant. 1.4 shewing thereby which way she was disposed and bent 4 New ends and designs All things are become new with regenerate persons and therefore needs they must have new ends and designs in their eyes and hearts in their wills understandings judgments minds and affections as their ends and designs in things before Regeneration were base low and sordid so now
can rightly repent of his sins without Regeneration therefore it is absolutely necessary for Repentance Now true Repentance is absolutely necessary to Salvation for God hath determined that except we repent we shall all perish Luke 13.3.5 and that none can truly and savingly repent without the Grace of God in Regeneration is evident because the Scripture saith We are under hardness of heart in our unregenerate states Ezek. 3.7 Mark 3.5 Rom. 2.5 Matth. 19.8 And also because Repentance unto Life is the special gift of God Acts 5.31 Acts 11.18 4 No man can deny himself aright for Christ Grace and Holiness without Regeneration therefore it is absolutely necessary for Self-denial Now Self-denial is absolutely necessary to Salvation and in order thereunto of being Christs Disciples Luke 14.26 Mark 8.34 And that Regeneration is as necessary to Self-denial appears thus because men have much more content and satisfaction in what they should forgo and part withal than in Christ Holiness and Salvation which they must sell or leave for the obtainment of and they seem to see a greater happiness in keeping their Lusts Righteousness Ease and Interests than in all that they may gain by exchanging what they have in possession for that which is offered them and who will part with a certain and seemingly greater good for that which they account more uncertain and of lesser value Thus is their case and thus do they absurdly in this matter reason as you may read Luke 18.22 23. Luke 14 17-21 Men will never learn neither can they freely practise the Doctrine and Duty of absolutely necessary Self-denial until the Grace of God in Regeneration hath wrought them for it 5 No man can really mortifie his lusts without Regeneration therefore it is absolutely necessary Now this must be done by God and us or we shall be everlastingly undone Rom. 8.13 Col. 3.5 Micah 7.18 19. And that we cannot will not do it until we are New Creatures is clear for till then we are in love and league with them make provision for them as for Friends and Lovers and have nothing no Principle of Grace and Power to do such a work withal and will want a will to will it an eye to see and a hand to take hold of and use the Sword that must do it 2 Tim. 3.4 Rom. 13. ult 1 Joh. 1.7 6 No man can love God aright without Regeneration therefore it is absolutely necessary It is absolutely needful that we love the Lord Jesus in sincerity as we would avoid the great Curses Eph. 6. ult 1 Cor. 16.22 and this is done by the love of God shed abroad in our hearts in Regeneration Deut. 30.6 Rom. 5.5 without which we cannot so love him for we have no such love in our hearts before Regeneration but are swallowed up in and with Self-love with the entire love of our Lusts Profits Pleasures and Carnal Delights 7. No man can be united to and made one with Christ without Regeneration We are not transplanted out of the old Adams Stock into Christ the Heavenly Stock without Regeneration but in and by it we are We are not born at first living Members of his Body but are made such by Regeneration as was shewed This also is absolutely necessary to Salvation For all Professors of Christ that hang about him only and are not grafted into him shall be cast into Hell Fire Joh. 15.6 Heb. 6.6 7. 8 No man can make God his only trust and live in a continual dependence on him without Regeneration This we are all bound to do at all times in all states and conditions Psal 62.8 Pro. 3.5 but we cannot do it without the great change for we have not the Grace to do it withal until the Holy Ghost convey it into us by Regenerating us Till then our Stays are broken Reeds and on the broken Staff of Egypt do we rest our selves there do we repose our selves and from them do we expect protection aid and succour but we look not to nor relye upon the Holy One of Israel in truth but cast him out of our consideration 9 No man can pray or worship God in a right manner without Regeneration therefore it is absolutely necessary Until men are Regenerated they have neither the grace nor spirit of Prayer and therefore cannot possibly pray according to the Will of God nor perform any part of Divine Worship so as to please God and be accepted of him God gives men his Spirit of Grace and the Grace of the Spirit in Regeneration to enable them to worship him spiritually and rightly so as to please and honour him and therefore they cannot so worship God before they are Regenerate Zach. 12.10 Joh. 16.7 8. Acts 9. Rom. 8.26 27. 10 No man can obey God or serve him with Gospel filial obedience without he be Regenerated therefore Regeneration is absolutely necessary to make us obedient to the Will of God Men without Regenerating Grace may do what God Commands and the matter of Duty but they cannot do it dutifully with Heart-subjection to the Will of God because he hath so commanded for they are servants to Sin and obey their Lusts and the Devil Rom. 6.16 17. Joh. 8.44 It is Regeneration that conforms the whole man to the Will of God and makes them real obedient Servants and Children and nothing less will do it Rom. 15.18 11 No man can be related to Christ in any special or peculiar Relation No man can be the Child of God or Spouse of Christ without Regeneration and then they cannot be obedient Children nor Spouses as they must be if ever saved 1 Pet. 1.14 It is Regeneration that begets men to God and raises up or brings forth Children for him 1 Pet. 1.3.14 It is Regeneration that disposes men for and Marries them to Christ 2 Cor. 11.2 And therefore they are not neither may they claim the names or priviledges of Gods Children or Christs Spouses until they are Regenerated and born again they are neither adopted Children nor contracted Spouses until Regeneration 12 No man can have dominion over all his lusts without Regeneration neither can they curb and keep them under until they are Regenerate their Lusts have dominion over them and they serve and obey them Eph. 2.3 Rom. 6.16 17. But ever after Regeneration they have dominion over their lusts Rom. 6.14 They are enabled by Regeneration to Reign over and trample on the Necks of those Enemies that had dominion over them all the days of their unregeneracy 13 No man can live to God and make it his whole business and endeavour so to do until they are Regenerated This is done by Grace after Regeneration but never before for all men have lost their will and power to do it which is restored to them in Regeneration as was shewed The great end of Man was to live to and walk with God 2 Cor. 2.15 Eph. 1.4 but men in their old state do devote themselves to live wholly and only to
and hereafter they may more fully enjoy in their present states and practises Sometimes he will threaten and affright them by telling them that they do make vain attempts for it is but lost labour for them to expect or look for Salvation for either God hates them they are not Elected or that the day of Grace is past and so there is no hope for them therefore they were better sit still and be quiet enjoy their pleasures and fulfil the desires of the flesh as long as they may He tells them that if they do begin to take up with the strict ways of Gospel Religion they will be undone never hold out to the end and so but heighten their miâ—sery thereby that there are but a few sillâ— Souls and that of the poorer sort that minâ— Religion or suffer such a work to be wroughâ— in them as Regeneration is and that to bâ— singular in this matter is but to expose themselves to all manner of infamy and reproach By these and many other stratagems doth the Devil labour to withstand Christ and obstruct our Regeneration and most pooâ— Souls are prevailed on to joyn Issue with him and continue to make stout opposition against the Holy Spirit his endeavours to convert them It is the Devil likewise that obstructs and hinders the Preaching of the Gospel to men by such Instruments as he is pleased to make use of for that end and purpose Thus he made use of the Jews to keep the Gospel from the Gentiles when the Apostles were sent to them with it and if he cannot keep the Gospel from men he wilâ— endeavour to keep and hinder them from hearing it sincerely preached to them And if this will not do but men will hear Christs Ministers Preach then he will cause men to turn a deaf ear to what they hear that doth more nearly concern their states and conditions lest the Gospel should fall with power on their hearts Thus the Devil wrought and prevailed on Stephen his hearers In Acts 7. it is said when he preached to them they stopped their ears But now in the mean while what a hard piece of work hath Christ on 't namely iâ— Regenerating us O what strong Castles must he assault and what potent Enemies must he fight down and destroy before the work of Regeneration can be thorowly effected But besides these there is another great obstruction in the way of Regeneration and that is the World The good and bad people and things of this world are great hinderances of our Regeneration The unworthy walkings of many Professors of the good ways of Christ and the reproaches and persecutions of the wicked are no small lets and impediments to and of Regeneration So are also the riches pleasures and honours of this World These pull back the hearts of men and keep them from entering into the Kingdom of Heaven Luk. 18.22 23. and these take off mens thoughts from serious minding of their states and another world These things lye so deep in our minds and affections and do so powerfully delude and bewitch all our senses that we have no minds wills or inclinations to mind or set our hearts on things above yea they have so great an interest in us and authority over us as that they do command our most serious and fixed attendance on them and greedy pursuit after them whereby the Calls and Commands of God are shut out of our hearts The smiles and good things of this world are the Gods or rather Idols of our hearts the Lovers that we dote on and are fond of and the great desire and delight of our Souls and they being so it is as easie for us to pull the Sun out of Heaven as our hearts from these things We may as well change a Black-morâ— Skin white or empty the Sea with a Nut-shell as to empty and cast out the World of our hearts and change their course and way Earthly things are our Lords and hold us fast as Prisoners in their Chains We are their Humble Servants and at their beck we go and come We are swallowed up in them at a Ship in a Gulf and they are enthroned and fixed in our hearts as in their proper place and center We mind and affect Earthly good things by Nature as our Heaven Happiness and satisfying good and see not neither will we be perswaded without Regenerating Grace that there is indeed any higher or greater happiness or real satisfaction to be found than what they can afford us These are called their good things because they account them so and are well pleased and contented with them without Christ and his Grace They had rather live in sin blindness and under the wrath of God with abundance of them then in Heaven and under Regeneration without them Luk. 12.16 17 18 20. Luk. 16.25 Luk. 18.22 23 24. Oh! How common is it with men to compass Sea and Land for the World to labour and toil night and day to get spend and be spent to keep it when gotten yea to hazard and venture their lives and Souls too to obtain and secure it and that because of their excessive and inordinate love to and delight in these things Men will much more willingly part with Christ Grace and Heaven than with their Riches Honours and Pleasures Hence Christ tells his Disciples that it is a hard matter for them to be saved that are rich Luk. 18.24.25 Now when Christ comes to regenerate and change our states he calls us off from so minding affecting and taking up with these things and to mind follow and set our hearts on heavenly Col. 3.1 2. And this is so cross and contrary unto the Natural Genius of our hearts and course of our lives our satisfaction and supposed happiness as that we will by no means be convinced of our folly and perswaded to come to Christ accept of him and his Regenerating Grace for our portion and happiness until he puts forth his Almighty Power to work and perswade us to it And O what a hard and difficult work hath Christ to do in us and for us What a world of stout oppositions and implacable Opposers doth Christ meet withal in this work The Lusts of our Hearts the Devil and World Carnal and Spiritual Self do all combine together to make Head and strong opposition against the Lord Jesus when he would Regenerate us CHAP. IV. Certain signs or undoubted Characters of Regenerate and Vnregenerate Persons Q. WHether Vnregenerate persons may not know and be sometimes strongly convinced that they are in an unregenerate and evil state and condition A. Yea they may and it is certain that many are so convinced but very loath they are to know it and exceeding unwilling to think themselves to be so and greatly provoked with such friends as tell them that they are in an evil case and unconverted state for we are all by nature exceeding proud and self-conceited We think too well of our own
conditions states and ways and imagin that all others should have the same opinion of them that we our selves have And therefore conclude that such as think and speak otherwise of them are too uncharitable and censorious This is one of the greatest stumbling blocks in the way of Regeneration and causes many to tune a deaf ear to all convincing and regenerating Truths that are handed out unto them Besides the vain groundless hopes they have formed to themselves and are greatly in love withal that they are in a good and safe condition although they are not so good as they should be whatever men and the word of God shall say to the contrary of or against them The Jews gives us many proofs and evidences of it for when the Lord Jesus Preached to and discoursed with them about their states to convince and regenerate them Oh! how did they labour to fence off all the words of Truth spoken to them how did they strive dispute and set themselves against the Gospel of their Salvation and that upon the grounds before mentioned yea those very persons which sometimes were convinced in their Consciences that they were sinners Joh. 8.9 I say even these men did ordinarily harden themselves against the Word of Christ upon their vain hopes high priviledges proud and high conceits they had of themselves Joh. 8.33.39 48. ult Joh. 9. Joh. 10. Math. 9. Read these Chapters throughout and you will find what I have said abundantly confirmed and as it was with them so I am afraid it is with many of you do not you conceit and stoutly perswade your selves that you are in a safe and happy state and condition before God that you shall undoubtedly be saved notwithstanding the Truth of God Ministers of Christ yea and sometimes your own Consciences testify the contrary also and tell you plainly That you are yet in the gall of bitterness and bond of Iniquity do not you encourage and support your selves fortify and arm your selves under and against all convictions with many vain and groundless hopes and delusive conceits of your blessed states or that you are in a happy case and condition although you never experienced any real change in your hearts nor any special grace of Christ in your poor deluded perishing Souls But yet I say unregenerate persons may know and have a shrewd guess that they themselves are not unregenerated but in a state of sin and under the wrath of God Simon Magat was so Acts 8.24 Pharoah Exod. 9.27 unregenerate men have three means if I may so call them to help them to the knowledge and conviction of their bad conditions First the word of God written but especially Preached and so it is the word of conviction in the hand of an Ordinance appointed and designed thereunto by the great God Act. 26.18 2 Their own natural Consciences and principles of Nature that are in all men not feared which are subjects capable of impressions from the Word of God namely of its light and convincing power and also natural Reason helped by the Word so that when they hear the certain Characters of unregenerate persons laid down from Gods Word they may reflect on themselves and apply them to themselves if they will They may reason thus why if these are certain Characters or Signs of an evil or unregenerate man or state as I cannot but conclude they are then am I in such a state for I find them in and upon me I cannot deny it As thus Is gross ignorance of Jesus Christ the grace of God Sin and Duty a certain sign of an unregenerate person surely then I am an unregenerate person for I am grosly ignorant of these things So when they hear Characters or Signs laid down of a regenerate man then to examin themselves and reason thus Why I find not any of these in my self which I should if I was regenerate and therefore I am in an unregenerate state and condition much might be done this way by unregenerate men towards their conviction and knowledge I mean not saving knowledge of their States would such men practise it but that they will not no because they love their carnal ease and peace and therefore they are willingly ignorant of their unregenerate state And as they have these means or helps to know their evil States so 3 the holy Spirit of God to stir up Conscience in and by the Word The Spirit speaks sometimes to them not as the Spirit of Adoption but of Bondage whose voice is louder quicker and pierceth further unto and into their Consciences than the word of its self can do and tells them plainly that they are in a damnable state and condition and shall assuredly perish for ever except they be regenerate here Gen. 6.3 This awakens and affrights them this humbles and abases them and makes them cry out undone undone we are lost Oh! what shall we do to be saved Acts 2.37 And here I might add that not only these said means may help them to the knowledge of their states but also the discourses carriages and conversations of some Regenerate persons that they are concerned withal and may make observations of and compare themselves with them and them with themselves and conclude clearly that there is a vast difference between such and themselves the states of the one and of the other And if these be Regenerate persons and Regenerate persons be indeed such and so and so qualified graced and spirited as they seem to be then that they themselves are undoubtedly in an Unregenerate condition for that they are not such persons neither have any of their qualifications or any like them Matth. 5.16 Now if Unregenerate men would improve and rationally use these means or helps towards the knowledge and conviction of their states they might undoubtedly know them better than they do But there needs no further proof of this truth namely that unregenerate persons may know they are in a bad condition then the Gripes and trouble of Conscience their fears trembling and consternations in and under the apprehensions of Death and Judgment together with their wishes protestations resolutions and promises on their Death-beds These do all proclaim this Truth Q. May not Gods people such as are Regenerate know that they are so and be sufficiently assured of their Regeneration A. They may for first God hath promised the knowledge of it unto them in their obedient and holy walkings with God in that state Hosea 6.3 Then shall we know if we follow on to know the Lord. Isa 32.17 Prov. 2.1 â—7 So the Spirit witnesseth with our Spirit that we are the Children of God Rom. 8.16 2. The people of God have had certain and clear assurance or a sufficient knowledge of their Regenerate states and the Spirit of God hath recorded it for our learning and encouragement Enoch had it Heb. 11.5 and the Apostle John speaking in the name of Believers or regenerate persons saith We know that we are of
said to be Deaf Psal 58.4 Isa 42.18 19. although they had not lost their natural Sense of hearing yet the Scripture saith they were Deaf why because they had not Spiritual Ears to hear hence the Lord Jesus speaking to the Asian Churches bids such as had Eares to hear what the Spirit spake unto them Revel 2. and 3. Chapters Clearly implying that there were some among them that had not this Spiritual Sense of hearing the Voice of the holy Spirit but that there were others that had it And the Prophet tells the Jews that there were some that had Eares but were Deaf Isa 43.8 that is they had the natural but not the Spiritual sense of hearing the voice of God by his Prophets This Spiritual hearing sense imports not onely a hearing and taking in the words or matters they hear but also understanding them and receiving them into the understanding will and affection Ezek. 40.3.4 2 Thes 2.10 Pro. 7.1 Pro. 10 14. They are ready and swift to hear Jam. 1.19.21 Let Christ speak to them what he will they can and will hear him Speak Lord for thy servant heares 1 Sam. 3.2 is the language of his heart and Lord what wilt thou have me to do Acts. 9. doth God or good men instruct admonish exhort reprove charge rebuke them their Eares and hearts are open and ready to hear and receive it to love and understand it to keep and practice it or to improve all to the will of God Regenerate Persons are the good ground hearers Luk. 8.15 Math. 13. They have Eares to hear hearts to receive and understand what is revealed to them yea to keep and hold it fast convert the word into profit and turn all into the practice of Godlyness They and they only have learnt the mystery and Spiritual Art of hearing They are the only Wise Serious Humble Diligent Circumspect Careful Reverend Watchful Sincere Profitable and good Hearers They are taught to please and honour God better and advantage their own Souls in and by hearing They are the Persons and none but they who hear in hearing who do truely and faithfully endeavour to hear Christ in hearing of men and to hear that voice behind them saying this is the way walk ye in it which is promised in Isa 30.20.21 They are the men who do indeed make blessed earnings of hearing and who do unfainedly intend design and carry on right high and holy ends in hearing namely to know Christ his Will Grace Spirit Benefits Covenant and Promises to know themselves their Sins Deceits and Errors their increase or decrease in Grace and practical Godliness and to know how they ought to believe and carry themselves towards God and men in all conditions States and Relations better more clearly and Spiritually that so they may walk worthy of the Lord unto all well-pleasing and be fruitful in every good work adorn the Gospel of Christ and beautify their holy profession These are the men who hear that they may be cleansed and washed that they may be quickened to and strengthened in their duty and that their lusts may be destroyed by the word of Grace Joh. 15.3 Joh. 17.17 Eph. 5.25.26 2 Cor. 10.4.5 And that they may as in the Lords own way and appointment meet with Christ and Christ with them to express their dependance on and subjection to him and that they may be filled with all the fulness of God Eph. 3.19 This is the hearing Ear and understanding heart that is rarely to be found in the world Fifthly Smelling In the natural body there is the Sense of Smelling so there is in the new Creature also Christ is full of sweet smells and Savours fitted and suited to a believers new sense and Christ hath provided for and given them a sense capable of receiveing and resenting it which adds much to their strength and Comfort and renders the Lord Jesus more sweet lovely and acceptable to them For the more senses they have to draw and take in of Christs Person Grace and lovelyness to themselves the more they get from Christ and the more pleasing and desirable he must needs be to them had the patural man only two or three senses to apprehend and take in objects and the good of them his life would not be so comfortable because as then many of the Creatures would be vain and useless to him so he would live without the use and comfort of them that are suited to the senses he wants and which he cannot receive nor take comfort and delight in without them And men are naturally best pleased and most satisfyed with variety of objects and matters It is much more so in Spiritual and heavenly matters and things Spiritual men love and delight much in heavenly varieties and therefore to delight and satisfy them to endear their Souls to Christ and incourage them in their Duty to him he hath given them many senses or subjects capable of apprehending and taking in variety of heavenly matters and things and that is not all but he hath also graciously provided all suitable varieties for them and presents them freely to their acceptance Thus Christ is to them a sweet smelling Savour Eph. 5.2 his death was so to God and his Person Graces and Benefits are so to them Cant. 5.13.2.13 Their Persons love and obedience are a sweet smelling savour to Christ Cant. 4.10.11 And so is Christ unto them Cant. 1.3 and it is powerful to excite and draw forth their strongest and dearest love to Christ Because of the savour of this good Oyntments therefore do the Virgins love thee And as it excites and draws forth their love to Christ so it gladdens and refreshes the hearts of new Creatures Psal 45.8 All thy Garments smell of Myrth c. whereby they have made thee glad Thus I have briefly run over and presented you a few considerations of the New Creature his spiritual senses what they are and of their nature work use and end to help you to make a true Judgment of your selves whether you are new Creatures indeed or only in name and pretence And be assured of this that if thou art indeed a Regenerate person thou mayest in some degree especially at sometimes find these spiritual senses in thee And if thou canst find them in any degree in thee thou mayest conclude that thou art a Child of God and really Regenerate For it is certain that unregenerate persons have them not in them but are real strangers if not Enemies to them and such as regard them not neither do they find them in any degree or measure in themselves they are in an unregenerate state and condition And that they have not these senses is evident for they are dead blind hard and wholly carnal as hath been shewed already And so much of the first Mark or Character of a new Creature I shall briefly dispatch the rest and then proceed to other heads propounded Secondly If thou art a new Creature indeed thou
and hate what we should Love We Love Gods enemies and hate his friends we hate his Laws Rods Yoke Waies People and love our Lusts the World Self and the Service of sin But Regeneration sets holy and God Pleasing Love and hatred in us So that now by the power of his Regenerating Grace we love that which we should love and hate that we should hate that which was our duty to have done before now we can do Now we can and do love holiness and hate loath and abhor our lusts and sins Now we hate the workes of the flesh and love the workes of the Spirit And as the passion of love is strong and intense on its Objects so is this of hatred likewise The man in whom this new holy hatred is did never more really heartily and fervently love his lusts and the fulfilling of them than he doth now hate abominate and endeavour to destroy them 1. Cor. 9. ult Gal. 5.24 They that are Christs namely by Regeneration have Crucified the flesh with the Affections and Lusts David tells us that this Affection or Passion was strong in him as well as that of love Psal 119.104.113 I hate every false way and I hate vain thoughts but thy Law do I love Blessed Paul Speaks likewise to the same purpose of himself Rom. 7.15 But what I hate that do I. I do sin its true But I can say that my sin is the great and only Object of my hatred that 's as true also God hates all Iniquity in all men Psal 45.8 Ja. 44.4 and he puts the same Affection or passion into his people in Regeneration that they may hate it also All sin is exceeding sinful loathsome and abominable to the new creature for its own sake in its own nature and as it is hateful to God The evil and pernitious effects and Consequences of it makes or renders it the object of their constant hatred also They that are Spiritual minded and are in the pursuit after Grace Christ and Holyness to perfect it is the fear of God as Commanded 2. Cor. 7.1 do hate their sin because it hath deprived them of and spotted the Image of God in which they were created Gen. 1.26 2 Because it hath robbed God of his due Worship and Service for which he Created them 3 Because it hath occasioned the great debasement and Suffering of the Lord Jesus For had not men Sinned Christ had not Suffered 4 Because it grieves and vexes the holy Spirit of God Isa 63. Eph 4.30 5 Because sin devides and separates between God and them Isa 59.1.2 6 Because it doth defile and pollute all their holy things and would quite marr and spoyl them did not their great High Priest appear for them to purifie their Offerings Exod. 28.38 7 Because Sin doth clog and burden them so as that they cannot Run their Race nor do that good they desire and are resolved to do in this world Heb. 12.1 Rom. 7. 8 Because their sinful hearts draw them off from God and indisposes them to and for their walking with God 9 Because it betrays them into the hand of their great Adversary the Devil and strengthens him against them 10 Because by sin God is dishonoured and his holy Name blasphemed his Truths despised and his blessed ways rejected These and such like considerations of sin greatly provokes and stirs up the holy hatred of sin in all Regenerate men as they can experience There is in them a universal perpetual and irreconcilable hatred of all sin especially such of their own sins as do more easily beset them Heb. 12.1 They hate the very name and appearance of sin all the Germents spotted with the flesh Jude 23. They dare not knowingly parly or hold correspondency with sin because the thought or consideration of it is most hateful and abominable 3. Fear New Creatures are the only real fearers of God The all-seeing Eye the Holiness Righteousness Goodness and Authority of God do awe them and cause them to fear and tremble before him Hosea 3.5 Isa 66.1.2 Jer. 32.39 40. They do now approach nigh to God and worship him with a holy and Godly fear and are enabled to walk in the fear of the Lord all the day long Psal 2.11 Heb. 12.28 Prov. 23.17 They are afraid of sin and temptations to it and dare not knowingly and deliberately come nean them but avoid and eschew the appearances and occasions of evil They are more afraid of the cause then the effects the sin then the punishment The thoughts of their danger they are always in and their aptness and proneness to transgress by reason of the deceitfulness and treachery of their hearts the strength and power of Lusts snares of the World and Satans fi◠〈◊〉 Darts do make them jealous fearful circumspect and watchful They see such a Majesty Excellency and glorious Presence in the holy God and Jesus Christ in his Names Offices Obedience Blood Love and Grace in his Laws Promises Ways and Ordinances which causes them to fear and reverence them erceedingly Psal 89.7 4. Hope Hope is another holy Passion or Affection in the New Creature Their hope is set on God the Father and Christ his Son Psal 78.7 Tit. 2.13 and on all the good things held out to them in the Promises called the blessed Hope Tit. 2.13 They have Christ in them the hope of Glory Col. 1.27 and they have Christ without them with all his fulness in the Covenant and Promises and in Heaven for them as their hope Every man hath the natural passion of hope but gracious men have the spiritual hope They hope for all the good of the covenant of grace fullness of Christs Grace and whatever may make them holy hear and happy hereafter The natural hope of unregenerate men is a groundless hope and the great things it is exercised about are but vain perishing worldly things and groundless hopes for a happiness heareafter Job 8.13.14 hence they are said to be withâ—â—â— hope in the world because they want the real spiritual and well grounded hope Eph. 2.12 1 Thes 4.13 But Regenerate men have a holy spiritual and well grounded hope and they by out and cast the Anchor of their hope on â—â—â—ings that are sure and unmovable on spiritual heavenly Soul-saving and eternal matâ—â—s and their hope is impressed provoked â—â—eng thened and quickned by them to hope more strongly steadily and constantly for the enjoyment of them They hope to obtain eternal Life in the Lords own way Tit. 1.2 not in the wayes of their own evil hearts as other men do They hope for the coming of Christ the exaltation and setting up of his Kingdome themselves to be like him and to see 〈◊〉 as be is 1 Joh. 3.2.3 Tit. 2.13 They hope for more light life and holiness from Christ and for greater measures of his Spirit to be poured out upon them in this world and they hope for more and more joy and peace in Believing Rom. 15.13
That they may greatly rejoyce in hope of the Glory of God 1 Rom. 5.2 and for that glorious resurrection that is promised To this hope they are called in their Regeneration Eph. 1.18.44 and this is one of the fruits of the spirit in their hearts ever after 5. Joy Joy is another holy passion in good men There is the natural passion of joy in all men and there is the Spiritual passion of joy in Regenerate men There is the object or matter of joy and there is the joy it self and also the faculty or subject of joy The object or matters of joy and rejoycing to good men are Christ Grace and heavenly things Phill. 3.1.3 Phil. 44. Psal 4.4 Psal 32. ult 2 the joy its self which flows forth from these objects or matters of joy into their hearts For experience shews that sometimes the objects of joy are shut up and yield no joy at all to us when we do eye and mind them and would fain draw it out of them but they are like Clouds that give down no rain at all sometimes or as a Fountaine shut up 〈◊〉 sealed Cant. 4.12 But at other times they are opened to us and then the joy of the Lord refreshes and chears strengthens and warmes our Souls This is given us of God the Father Christ and the holy Spirit as a special expression of his Love and Grace to us The objects of joy will not afford it until he give it or command them to hand it out to us Psal 133.3 Rom. 14.17 Rom. 15.13 Gall. 5.22 Joh. 14. Job 15.11 Joh. 6.20 3 There is the faculty or subject of joy that is that which is onely capable of receiving the impressions of the joy of the Lord in the Soul and improving it aright This is that we call the affection or passion of joy and this is given to men namely as it is a Spiritual or new passion in Regeneration For thereby God makes them subjects capable of receiving and rightly embracing valuing and useing the heavenly joy he intends for and hath promised to give unto them in their walking with him in their Regenerate states Now they can and do rejoice in Christ Jesus Phill. 3.3 in his love and Grace and in his will and their duty Rom. 7.22 Psal 40. now they praise God with joyful lips Psal 63.5 and shout for joy of heart Psal 32. ult Now they rejoyce and work righteousness and walk on in their way rejoycing Acts 8.39 Isa 64.5 Their hearts are full of great and unspeakable joy at some seasons so as that their Vessels can now hold no more 1 Pet. 1.8 With this Holy Joy in their hearts they can run and not be weary walk and not faint Isa 40. ult Neh. 8.10 6. Sorrow This is in a sense a contrary passion or affection to that of Joy There is a natural and carnal sorrow and a holy and spiritual sorrow or grief of heart the first is common to all men the second is only found in Regenerate men Sorrow in a natural sense is an evil but in a spiritual sense it is a good passion Joy and sorrow are strong and vehement working passions in men when strongly imprest and deeply affected with real or supposed evil or good There is a worldly and there is a godly sorrow 2 Cor. 7.10 Regeneration brings into and sets up the godly sorrow in men and thereby they are enabled to sorrow after a godly manner 2 Cor. 7.9 This passion is moved and imprest and the acts of godly sorrow are produced by several and these different objects and matters First their own lusts sins and God-provoking abominations their vileness and filthiness and their former contempts of Christ and despising slighting and rejecting his Love Grace Yoke Promises and Kindnesses These and many other evils and the serious thoughts and considerations of them do break and wound their hearts and cause much inward grief anguish and sorrow of heart and make them cry out unclean unclean what shall we do or how shall we appear before the holy and righteous God Acts 2.35 36 37 Acts 16. This causes them to sigh and mourn and erercise revengeful thoughts against themselves and to take indignation of themselves condemn abhor and loath themselves Ezek. 36.31 2 Cor. 7.11 And secondly the serious thoughts and considerations of the God Christ Grace Love and Kindness they have sinned against They see know and lay to heart who they have grieved wounded and dishonoured namely their God who had thoughts of love and peace for them when they were in their blood Ezek. 16. Jer. 29. They hope they had an interest in his heart and that he loved them before they loved God yea when they hated him and would have none of his counsel 1 Joh. 4.19 Pro. 1. They likewise see and consider the great Love and Grace of Christ and what great things he hath done and suffered for them to saâ—â— them from the wrath that is to come 1 Thes 1. ult The thoughts of the exceeding great patience and long-suffering of God towards them his pittying them and waiting on and for them that he might be gracious to them Isa 30.18 Rom. 2.4 5. Rom. 10. ult his standing at the door and knocking for them to have admission into their hearts Rev. 3.20 and how willing and importunate he was to be at peace and in friendship with them how basely and unworthily they carried themselves towards him and how they turned a deaf ear to his Calls and Invitations and made him wait so long for their acceptance of him even until his Locks were wet with the dew of the right Cant. 5. This works grief and raises great sorrow in their hearts So when they consider how their sins have stabb'd and murdred the Lord Jesus and put him to open shame Heb. 6 6. how they pulled down the wrath and Curse of God on him Gal. 3.12 and how he poured out sighs tears yea his precious Blood and Soul for them Isa 53. and likewise how their sins were imputed to and laid on him and how he was Crucified and killed for them and all to save them and instate them in his own Glory and Eternal Blessedness 2 Cor. 5. ult Joh. 10. Joh. 17. and how ungratefully they have demeaned themselves to him Oh! how doth this work on them how do these things irritate and cause sorrow and bitterness of Soul in them Now they can indeed look on him whom they have pierced and mourn and be in real bitterness of Soul as for their First-born Zach. 12.10 These and many other things which I cannot now mention do greatly melt them and provoke holy Sorrow and Repentance unto Life for as Christ his Love Grace and Sufferings do work on their passion of Joy irritates and provokes it so they do work on and cause much sorrow and grief of heart through the helps of the Spirit likewise The same objects and matters do work savingly and effectually on both namely to
charg their hearts with it and lay bonds on themselves to do it Psal 18.1 Psal 116.1 Cant. 1.4 They use Gods means to help and enable them to do it They read hear and Contemplate they meditate on consider and apply to themselves the great love of God to them and his exceeding great Lovelinesse to stir up and inflame their love to him againe They pray importunately and frequently to him to shed abroad more of his love into their hearts and to reveal himself in his Love and Grace unto their Souls that they may thereby be quickened moved and enabled to love him more Cordially and ardently They are so set upon it and so greedy after it and they do so desire and covet it as that they are never satisfied with the degree and excercise of their love to God But are unregenerate men imployed so in this work no not in the least For they have not the love of God in their hearts Joh. 5.42 Their hearts are not circumcised to love God because they are not Regenerated neither do they love or desire to have it so for when God proffers them his Spirit to do it they refuse and reject him and will not have him to concern himself with them in that matter Pro. 1.23.24 Isa 63. Gen. 6. Well then try your selves by this what can you say to it Is this special work of Regenerate men your work or is it not Be you sure of it that if you be Regenerated or born again it is your work and business But if it be not you are yet in your old and unregenerate states 2. They are exercised and imployed about the good work of searching out their own iniquities and to find out the Plagues Errours and deceits of their own hearts and ways that they may repent of their sins and mend what they find amiss To reform what ought to be reformed and to remove whatever is hurtful to their Souls or displeasing to God that they may see more cause of Self-abasement and be excited and provoked to walk more circumspectly and humbly with their God Micah 6.8 Eph. 5.15 This is not the work that Regenerate men are exercised about no but on the contrary they labour to hide their sins Pro. 28.13 Joh. 3.20 and to live in continual ignorance of their hearts states and ways that so they may live in peace and quietness at home and not be troubled at the sight of them They love and delight in their iniquities and they work and practise what they love Psal 62.4 Isa 66.3 They let their own sins alone they neither desire nor endeavour to know them but they are especially some of them great enquirers after and searchers into others transgressions which clearly demonstrates that whatever they do profess to be yet they are hypocrites Psal 64.6 Mark 32. Luke 6.7 Luke 20.20 Greater and more certain sign of a Hypocrite cannot be found than this namely for a man that professes godliness to be willingly ignorant of his own state and sins and to be a Pryer and Searcher into other mens without a clear Call from God so to do This the Hypocrites deal with Christ and Paul that they might find occasion to Charge Censure and Judge them as the aforesaid Scriptures shew and in 2 Cor. 11.12 But it is otherwise with Regenerate men they hate and abhor that filthy odious wickedness of others and make it one part of their business to know themselves and the evils of their own hearts and ways Job 13.23 Psal 77.6 1 Sam. 21.1 They cry and pray they call and wait on God to shew them all their lusts and sins such is the desire and fervency of their hearts in this matter Job 34.32 This is their work and this they do conscientiously seriously fervently heartily and frequently and that as their duty work and business in all states tryals and conditions whatsoever For they are jealous and suspitious not of others but of their own deceitful hearts Thus they do and when they have made any new discovery of their sins they bless God for their success and then they fall to another work 3. To subdue and mortifie such unmortified Lusts as they find in their hearts to purifie themselves and rectifie such errours and mistakes as upon search do appear and come to light This they are injoyned to do as their duty and this they do exercise and imploy themselves in in obedience to the Will of God because it is his Holy Will Col. 3.5 Mortifie therefore your members 2 Cor. 7.1 Let us cleanse our selves of all filthiness of flesh and spirit And the Gospel assures us that this is the work and business of the Children of God In 1 Joh. 3 1-3 Behold saith the Apostle what manner of love is this that we should be called the Children of God This is a great and high priviledge indeed Well but what are they imployed about and exercised in Is it in making provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof as unregenerate men do Rom. 13. ult no but the clean contrary namely to purifie themselves 1 John 3.3 Every man that hath this hope in him purifies himself even as he is pure The like we have mentioned Gal. 5.24 And they that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts That is they have not fully done and effected it but they are seriously diligently and sincerely imploying and exercising themselves in and about that work and great concern of theirs This is another of their peculiar and special works and this they do and prosecute with servent prayer to God Psal 51.7 O purge and wash me that I may be clean And O wretched man that I am says Paul who shall deliver me from the body of this death Rom. 7.24 And as they pray for it frequently and fervently so they do meditate on and apply the Blood and Death of Christ to themselves for the effecting of it and that as Gods Ordinance and appointment for that end Tit. 2.14 Who gave himself to redeem us from all iniquity and to purifie unto himself a peculiar people They apply themselves unto and use all Gods means for the accomplishment of it as Fasting the Lords Supper and hearing the Gospel preached which God hath appointed to mortifie their lusts and to purifie and clean their hearts Eph. 5.25 26. John 15.3 John 17.17 Every word of God is pure and the sincere preaching and hearing of it is a powerful means to kill our lusts and purifie our hearts when heard and received in Faith for that end as Gods Ordinance Acts 15.9 Heb. 4.2 This they know and therefore they use them or for that end and purpose as well as for light and comfort But what is the work and business of unregenerate men or what do they in this matter Truly nothing at all They do neither understand or like it but are perfect strangers and enemies to it there is no principle in them to do it withal
neither do they desire there should be their minds and thoughts are wholly taken up about making provision for their Pride Covetousness Carnal Security Vain Glory Good Opinion of themselves and other filthy Lusts and they make themselves their Drudges and humble servants Rom. 13. ult And hence they are said to serve sin Rom. 6.6.17.20 But new Creatures know and account their Lusts their greatest Enemies and prosecute them with implacuble enmity and hatred They know either they must destroy their Lusts or they will destroy them They know that they have trucifyed the Son of God and put him to open shame and they know that they have greatly wronged their own Souls Pro. 8. ult And therefore they will give them no Quarter but stab them to the heart whatever it cost them to do it 4. Watching They are called to and imployed in the work of watching and guarding themselves against all their enemies This is another of their Special and peculiar works and businesses It is spetial and peculiar to new or regenerate men though it is the duty of all men yet none but they are conscientiously and dutifully imploying and exercising themselves in it But good men are 1 Joh. 5.18 But he that is begotten of God keepeth himself That is they do watch aâ—me and guard themselves so David did Psal 102.7 Psal 130.6 and the Scripture makes it one of the Special properties of good servants as well as their workes Habak 2.1 which Christ pronounces Blessed Revel 16.15 2 Cor. 11.27 Luk. 12.37 Regenerate men are beset with enemies which watch their opportunities to assault and betray them and that they know They know that Satan watches them and Lusts watch and the world watches to hurt and mischief their Souls and therefore they watch them and prepare against them It is true that good men are apt to be too negligent in this duty and need stirings up to it and it is as true that they do ordinarily practice this duty and worke They are moved to it 1 by the will and command of God God requires them to watch guard themselves Mark 13.33 34 37. 1 Their own hearts Pro. 4.23 Keep thy heart with all diligence 2 the Devil 1 Pet. 5.8 Be Sober be Vigilant for your adversary the Devil as a Roaring Lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour 3 The World Luk. 21.34.36 4 To watch unto prayer and all other duties Col. 4. and Acts 20.31 1 The Calls to and opportunities for them that through heedlesness and inadvertency we let them not slip away from us without imbracing and improving them to the Glory of God and our Souls profit or advantage of others 2 That we may close in and joyn Issues with God and his designes in giving them to us and that in the time and season of them and that freely and readily 2 They are moved to a fervent attendance on this work and duty by and from their dangers They are in continual danger of assaults and surprizalls from them and therefore they must be always upon their watch to prevent their designs discover their plots and foyl them in their Attempts 3 From their own security and comfort they are moved to this worke It is easier keeping an Enemy out of the Garison of the heart then dealing with and driving him out â—hen admitted in Their own as well as Christs honour safety and happiness is much concerned in their so doing God hath 1 committed themselves to their own keeping and given them the care and charge of themselves 1 Joh. 5.21 Pro. 4.23 Jam. 1. ult 'T is true â—â—at God doth watch over and keep them in especially manner also Isa 27.3 1 Pet. â—5 and that when they are most careful to â—eep themselves 2 God hath intrusted them with power light will and abilities to keep themselves and in their doing of it in obedience to his will he hath promised to keep and secure them from Sin and danger likewise 1 Pet. 5.7.2 Tim. 4.18 They watch and keep themselves dutifully in order to their safety and God keeps and watches them powerfully and effectually so as that the sâ—es of Hell shall not prevaile against them Math. 16.18 But they cannot so keep and secure themselves with their utmost diligence This I say is the work and imployment of regenerate persons they and they only live in the practice of it Unregenerate persons do no way concern themselves in this great and special work They know it not they love it not neither have they hearts to do it withal They think it a work of supererogation and that such as are busied about it are more strict and precise than they should be They fear neither God Sin World nor Devil neither are they sensible of the danger they are in of destruction but go on securely in the wayes of their own hearts and speak peace unto themselves presuming that no evil shall come to them 5 They are employing and exercising themselves in worshiping God according to his own will and Appointment namely to worship God in Spirit and Truth and that with his own worship We are they sayes Paul of himself and other Saints who worship God in Spirit Psal 3.3 They are convinced that they must and that God will so be worshiped of them Joh. 4.24 God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and Truth For this self-same thing though not onely doth God Regenerate men and thereby lays in and sets up a principle of divine worship in them that so they may readily do it according to the will of God For sayes Christ the Father seeketh such to worship him Joh. 4.23 that is that the Father doth by Christs Gospel and the holy Ghost call and regenerate teach and Spirit some to worship him It is their desire choice care and study to draw nigh to God in all parts of his worship with true hearts Heb. 10.22 and to worship God sincerely and Spiritually To please and honour him to sanctify his name and holy worship and to give unto the Lord the honâ—â—â— due unto his name to comply with his holy will and ends to make his praise glorious Psal 29.1 2. Psal 66.2 This is also one of their high and noble works holy and Spiritual imployments and that wherein their Souls delight to this they are called for this they are in part fitted and qualified in their Regeneration and this is their work and business ever â—â—er Thus it is with you and so is your â—ractice if you are Regenerated Unregeneâ—â—te men are strangers and adversaries to this peculiar work and duty of new Creatures they know it not they do it not neither conâ—â—rn themselves with it They take up in and are satisfied with the Letter without the Spirit with the form without the Truth and â—â—er of Godliness and they imagine that they have done God good service when they have spent some time in external duties and ordiâ—ances without the great
Pardon of all your Sins for time to come Exod. 34.6 7. Isa 55.7 Jer. 31.34 hence the Lord Jesus commands and directs them Namely you that are Gods Children to Pray Our Father forgive us our Trespasses Math. 6.12 And Paul tells us from Christ that there is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 and if there be indeed no condemnation then no Sin unpardoned To the same purpose Christ speaks in Joh. 5.24 He that is passed from Death to Life as all Regenerate Persons are shall not come into Condemnation Therefore encourage your selves in true holiness hereby 2. You have the Promises of Cleansing and Healing you or of Gods sanctifying and purifying your hearts Hosea 14.4 For which end and purpose among other Christ gave himself Tit. 2.14 Eph. 5.25.26 And sets open the Fountain to flow in upon us Zach. 13.1 And Ezek. 36.25.26.27 I will sprinkle clean Water on them and they shall be clean and from all their filthiness and from all their Idols will I cleanse them 3. You have promises of perseverance in Godlyness unto the end of your race until you have finished your course here you shall be kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 And my sheep follow me and I give to them eternal Life and they shall never Perish neither shall any take them out of my hand Joh. 10.27.28.29 Moreover God tells us that for our more certain and full assurance of our safety and security he will keep us water us every moment yea and keep us Night and Day Isa 27.2.3 And engages himself that whatever enemies beset us round about and seek to devour us that he will watch us and be our defence by being a wall of Fire round about us Zach. 2.5 God hath promised that he will put his fear into their hearts and they shall not depart from him Jer. 32.40 and that his Children shall call him my Father and shall not turn away from him Jer. 3.19 They have underneath them the Everlasting Armes and they are held in his hand They are safe within the walls of their Fathers house and are guarded with the holy Angells Their victory over all their enemies is sure because they are ever under the Conduct of their great Captain Christ and fight under his Banner in his cause and quarrel with his Armor of proof who hath all their enemies under his feet Their Lusts the world and Devil are all in subjection unto your great King and Captain And because the Victory is sure on our side as fighting under him he is stiled the Captain of our salvation And therefore you may be sure you shall not Perish For you have all possible security from him and his Father to strengthen and encourage to fence and arme you against all your own fears weakness and temptations whatsoever Even the Gates of Hell shall not be able to prevaile against you But if you are in a state of Grace you shall most certainly run your Race win the Prize and wear the Crown of Righteousness For you have their bonds for your security who are both able faithful to perform and make them good to you and to all who shall trust and rely on them for the doing of it 4. You have promises of Peace This is one of your husbands Legacies to you Joh. 14.27 Peace I leave with you my peace I give unto you not as the world giveth give I unto you And in Joh. 16. ult In the world saith Christ ye shall have tribulation but in me ye shall have peace And Glory honour and peace to every man that worketh Righteousness Rom. 2.10 and as many as walk according to this Rule peace be to them Gal. 6.16 So in Phil. 4.7 And the peace of God shall keep your hearts and minds This Spiritual peace is a fruit of Gods Love and the mediation of Christ of our Justification and Sincerity of heart towards God and men For he is our peace Eph. 2.14 and being Justifyed by faith we have peace with God Rom. 5.1 Those that know and have experienced the great and sore Affliction and trouble of a wounded Conscience which none can bear Pro. 18.14 and the load and weight of guilt and fear on the Soul can give a better account of the worth and Excellency of this peace of God For indeed it is so great that it passeth all understanding Phill. 4.7 5. Satisfaction You have the promisses of being satisfied with good The meaning is not so to be satisfied with what we have as not to desire and seek for more of that and other mercies no but to be satisfied with and in the will and disposements of God and the measure of our present Enjoyments untill God shall augment them Joh. 4.14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst Isa 58.10 Jer. 31.14.25 It is a great mercy to have a satisfied and contented Spirit with Gods Allowance and at the same time to endeavour after more An unsatisfied Spirit is very sinful grievous vexatious to a mans own Soul He enjoys not what he hath that is not satisfied in the will of God â—â—ith his portion and measure God dispences â—is favours according to his sovereign wisdom Will and Grace he gives two Talents to one servant and to another five Math. 25. to declare and make known to men his soveraignty and dominion over them and that he doth in Heaven and Earth whatsoever pleaseth him That he will not dispose of his favors according to our wills but his one 6. You have promises of Assistance in your duties or of a supply of the Spirit of Grace and the Grace of the Spirit to enable you to performe them according to the will of God even to acceptation in Heaven Phill. 4.19 And my God shall supply all your wants Psal 84.11 The Lord God is a Sun and shield he will give Grace and Glory and no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly as all Regenerate men may do The holy Spirit is promised to help our Infirmities and enable us to do the will of God acceptably Rom. 8.26 27. Zach. 12.10 And fear not Jacob my Servant although thou art a worm a poor weak Creature yet seeing thou art a New Creature I will help thee yea I will strengthen thee yea I will uphold thee with the Right hand of my Righteousness Isa 41.10 13 14. He giveth power to the Saint and to them that have no might he encreaseth strength That they that wait on him may encrease their strength to run and not be weary Isa 40.29 31. so that whatever God calls you to and sets you upon be sure that he will fully enable you to do it how weak soever you are in and of your selves For God is strong and faithful who hath promised it 7. Joy and Consolation God hath priviledged you with promises of rejoycing your hearts and of causing
of his glorious Grace namely in the practise and performance of all the Duties he expects and requires of you Your whole conversation before men and the frame disposition and carriage of your hearts before God must of necessity be as becomes the Gospel of Christ Phil. 1.27 All your thoughts cares and abilities must now be exercised in and laid out about your living to walking with and pleasing of God in walking worthy of your high Calling holding up the Honour Glory and Reputation of your New states and conditions and in setting off and commending the excellency of Gods Grace and your Regeneration to all men as you have occasion and opportunity to do You must manifest and declare in the whole trade and course of your lives what and who you are that you are indeed what or that which you seem to be in your Profession You must walk and carry your selves as new Creatures towards all your Relations and towards all such as you converse with and have to do withal Your special and becoming works and carriages must shew and demonstrate whose and what you are to men and your principles ends and frames of heart must declare what your state and condition is unto your own Consciences 2 Cor. 1.12 John 13.35 Now in prosecuting this Head I shall briefly shew you 1. what your Duties are or what frames of heart works and carriages God requires of and expects from you as his New Creatures 2. What Enemies and obstructions you will meet withall to hinder you in your so walking 3. shew you what Bonds and Obligations God hath laid on you so to walk and carry your selves towards God and Men as shall be opened and represented unto you briefly First then I shall shew you some of your â—uties and how you ought to walk in your â—egenerate states and the first that I shall â—ame is Thankfulness Your whole life should â—e spent in praising and thanking God for â—egenerating and making you new Creatures and for those other appurtenances or Mercies that are joyned with and annexed to your Regeneration Your happiness and the love and kindness of God to you in Regenerating you are so exceeding great as that Eternity will be too little to thank and bless God for them Now God hath therefore made you New Creatures and delivered you from and out your old states put you under his Grace and formed you for himself that you should adore and admire thank and praise bless and glorifie his holy Name and his unspeakable grace to you Psal 50.15 Thus was holy David his Trade and Practise as you may find every where in his Psal 10.3 1 2. Psal 89 1. Psal 104 1. Thus. he presses on others likewise Psal 105.1 2 3. Psal 118 1 2. And the Apostle charges us in every thing to give thanks and praise 1 Thes 5.8 and tells us That this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning us You must thank God with your hearts as well as your lips and with your works and carriages as well as with your Tongues all must be exercised in and employed about this work You have grace to do it withal therefore you must do it as becomes such A deep sense of your unregenerate states and what the evil and misery of them was Of what you are delivered from and called to in your Regeneration as also a deep and working sense of the exceeding riches of Gods Grace and what he hath laid out and expended on you to put you into a state and condition to thank and praise him acceptably is very necessary for you to quicken and stir up your hearts and open your mouths to this great Work and Duty God minds and takes special notice of what you do in this matter and also how you do it and what your omissions are at any time Hezekiah had received a new life from God and he neglects to praise and thank him he did it not as he might and was bound to have done it This God takes notice of and Records it for our Learning 2 Chron. 32.24 25. Christ healed ten Lepers and takes notice but of one of them that returned thanks and praise to God Luk. 17.17 18. Secondly Make your Regeneration sure to your selves This is your duty and a part of your new work this you must and this you may do God would have you to live in assurance and walk in full assurance of Faith and therefore he hath made it your duty that you must do and your Priviledge which you may obtain and enjoy Examin your selves therefore whether you are in the Faith and under Regeneration or no 2 Cor. 13.5 And give diligence to make your Calling and Election sure 2 Pet. 1.10 Other men do not this work neither indeed can they do it for they want materials to do it aright and to purpose But it must be one of your works and businesses to get and keep Assurance of your new States for is is your work and duty and you will stand in daily need of it to encourage strengthen and quicken to and in other duties and comfortable walking with God as you ought to do God will Seal and confirm his own work in you if he find you dutifully and diligently endeavouring after it For he hath so Sealed and confirmed others Eph. 1.14 Eph. 4.30 And he hath promised to do it for you Hosea 6.3 Pro. 2.1 7. If you live in doubt and walk in darkness in this matter Know that it is ordinarily your own faults which you may and must amend It is because you are negligent careless and do not all you may to get and keep assurance It is because you slight and undervalue it and grieve the holy Spirit who is appointed to be your Regenerator and Sealer Eph. 4.29.30 He doth not will not help you to Assurance because he sees you negligent to help your selves to it Therefore do your duty and make use of his meanes by which he will do it for you and without which he will not but leave you in the Wilderness of doubts darkness fears and heart-wounding distractions and perplexities 3. Fix and resolve on a Trade of Godlyness and universal respect and obedience unto the whole will of God and your duty Mould and form set up and intend in your Judgments hearts and consciences a course way and trade of holiness and walking with God in conformity to his will as such Take heed beware of delusions in your progress You will be tempted and inveagled to take up with Parts and Pieces of your work and duty and to be partial in the Laws of God accounting some duties indispensible and great and others little and dispensible and so of Sins too You will be tempted to look on this Sin as great and therefore you must avoid it that 's well but you will be tempted to look on other Sins as little and next to none and then dispence with the commission of them or not be