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B04357 The wonders of the world: or, Choice observations and passages, concerning the beginning, continuation, and endings, of kingdomes and commonwealths. With an exact division of the several ages of the world ... the opinions of divers great emperours and kings ... together with the miserable death that befel Pontius Pilate ... a work very profitable and necessary for all. / Written originally in Spanish, translated into French, and now made English, by that pious and learned gentleman Joshua Baildon.; Silva de varia leción. English Mexía, Pedro, 1496?-1552?; Baildon, Joshua. 1656 (1656) Wing M1957; ESTC R215366 95,994 143

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by the labor of their hands and that they all worshipped one God which was also worshipped by the Jews We also read in the History of these times that this Emperour beginning to persecute the Christians by the perswasion of their chief Bishops there was one of his Embassadors called Serene Eramy an Ethnick like himself which writ a letter unto him in which he said in his opinion it was cruelty to oppress the Christians being accused for no other thing than observing their Religion seeing that he found them not charged with any other crime or trespasse By means of which letter The Emperour Adrian forbade Minus Fondan Proconful in Asia to condemn any Christian if he were not convicted of any other crime than that of Christian Religion CHAP. XXIIII What opinions the ancient Emperours have had of the person of Christ by the Testimony which Ethnick Historiagraphers give of them TO this Emperour Adrian of whom we have spoken in the last Chapter succeeded Antoninus Debonair who although he had that name was perverse and wicked he favoured ill the belief of Christ and persecuted the Christians But his Successour Marcus Aurelius was more moderate to them for instead of persecuting them he led them along with him in his army by whose prayers he was delivered from the danger wherein he was for want of water which his enemies had cut from him because he sent them water and to his enemies Thunder-bolts and Thunder Of these things are made mention in one of his leters and Julius Capitoline also speaks of it although he doth not attribute it all to the Christians These hapned about the forty and five years after the Passion of our Saviour The fifteenth or twentieth year following Severus being chosen Emperor Elius Spartine an Ethnick like himself writ that he should make a law by which he should forbid upon pain of great punishment that none should turn Christian nor Jew After which Severus Antoninus Heliogabolus was Emperor who as Lampridius recites that writ his life caused a Temple to be built in Rome dedicated to his God onely to which he would have the Christians resort to perform their sacrifices which the Christians would not do After this Heliogabolus succeeded the Emperour Alexander Severus in the year of our Saviour one hundred ninety two and was in great doubt whether or no he should become a Christian Also we find by the history that is written of him that he had a good opinion of that belief and that he much esteemed of the Christians and gave them places and plots for buildings in Rome to make their Temples and places for prayer He kept the picture of our Saviour in his closset This is written by Elius Lampridius besides what the Christians write And he saith further that divers Victuallers and Pastry-Cooks went to the Emperour with a complaint against the Christians that they had taken away their harbours and their houses to make places for their superstitious hypocrisie and that they observed a Religion contrary to that of the Romans To which complaint the Emperour made answer that he had rather God should be worshipped in those places than to imploy them in the affairs of their vocations This Severus being dead Maximinian succeeded him an enemy and persecutor of the Christians but he lived not long and died an ill death Since whom and two others more which lived but a short while the Empire fell into the hands of Philip who was baptized as some say and was the first that received the Christians Eusebius affirmeth it yet the Heathen Historiographers write nothing of it Every day God enlightned more and more the hearts of men and a great number were converted to the Christian faith in spight of Decius and Dioclesian and others such like and even till they being weary of persecuting them they connived at them and suffered them for a time as appears clearly by a letter of Maximinian the Emperour a companion to Dioclesian which was two hundred years after our Redemption Which letter saith as followeth Caesar Maximinian invincible great Bishop of Germany Egypt Thebes Sarmacia Persia Armenia and victorious over the Medes and for his victories named nineteen times Emperour and eight times Consul and father of his Country At the beginning of our Empire Amongst other things which we determined to do for the publick good we do ordain that the order which was kept in all things strengthened by our ancient Laws be conserved and kept And for the same reason we command that those men which call themselves Christians and have forsaken our ancient Religion be pressed constrained and forced to forsake the new Religion which they have taken up and that they observe our ancient Religion established by our predecessors But being it is come to our knowledge notwithstanding this commandment and rigour used against them to make them observe it they have not left to follow their own wils and are so firm and constant to their purposes that there is neither force nor punishment so grievous which can make them draw back from their Religion or make them observe ours but will rather expose themselves to grievous torments and death it self and that they are still at this day in the same constancie and will not reverence or worship any of the gods in Rome our often remembring of our accustomed clemencie and pity determined to be used towards the Christians for that cause we do from hence-forward permit and suffer that all persons may make and call themselves Christians have places for their meetings and build themselves Temples where they may pray and sacrifice Which licence and leave we grant unto them upon condition they shall not do any thing contrary to our Common-wealth and Religion and that in other things they shall observe our Laws and Constitutions and that in acknowledgement of this permission they shall be bound to pray to their God for our life and health and also for the estate of the Common-wealth of Rome that the Town being prosperous and entire they themselves may live of their labour in rest and safety O truly unfortunate Emperour if thou shouldest force the Christians to leave and renounce their Faith as wicked how wouldest thou have them pray for thee and force them to have remembrance of thee in their prayers At the least this Letter will serve us in that thou thy self doest testifie of the Constancy Virtue and Spirit that the Martyrs and holy Christians had in suffering patiently for a long space of time the torment and punishments that were inflicted upon them for the love of Christ Now sometime after Maximinian there came to succeed in the Empire Constantine which was surnamed The great son of that good Dame Hellen which found the true crosse which was about two hundred and ninety years after the Redemption of Mankind He was a good Christian and did so many good deeds for the honour of God and the holy Church and the Ministers thereof that
One may gather as much out of the words of Aristotle which saith The Viper onely amongst other Serpents makes her young ones for first she forms them in her body of egs as fishes spawn then having formed them they remain three days wrapped up in a tender th●● skin which in due time breaks and sets the little ones at liberty because of which Apuleus in his apologie calls them Oviperes and not Vipers that is bred of egs And many times it comes to passe that this tender skin breaking in the belly of the Viper they come forth every day one even to the number of above twenty these are the words of Aristotle In another place in the third book of beasts he saith speaking of the bringing forth of Serpents The Viper before she brings forth little ones forms the egs within her And I think from thence proceeds this opinion who say that the little ones eat themselves out of the belly of the Viper For it hath seemed to them which maintain it that when Aristotle spoke of this first coming forth they would have it that they brake and gnawed the belly of the Viper Now leaving this discourse I say the Viper as venemous as she is gives succour and help to man Diascorides saith that the flesh of a Viper sodden or dressed may be eaten safely and that it is very medicinable for the Nerves and for the fight And to dress him to eat you must cut off the head the tail then the skin being taken off and well prepared boil him in oil and wine with good store of Aniseeds He saith also that of this flesh is made a kind of salt or pouder which gives a good appetite and is prepared in this manner Take a new earthen pot and put the flesh of the Viper in it dressed as before then put in salt and figs stamped with a competent quantity of Hony and the pot being well covered set it to bake a long time in an oven till it may be beaten and brought to a powder And whosoever afterwards would use it with other meats will find it very profitable and savoury Paul Egenetta saith that the flesh of the Viper is singular good for Lepers and Lazers and for that purpose esteems much of the salt forespoken of Plinie saith there is a certain nation in the Indies that eat Vipers Diascorides saith also that those that use to eat of the flesh of Vipers live long and in health Against the biting of this beast there are many remedies But Theophrastus names one saying that to him which is bit with a Viper melodie and musick help much Galen saith that the beast eats not all the time of winter and that she keeps her self as dead hid in the earth and then if you find her touch her or handle her she bites not and when Summer comes she recovers her force again So much Plinie reports of Lisards Snakes and all other sorts of creeping Serpents Aristotle saith they keep themselves so hidden in the earth three or four moneths without eating any thing Elian saith that the Vipers which breed in the Province of Arabia although they bite their teeth are not venemous because they eat Baum and lie under the shade of it And Aristotle saith they are very desirous to drink wine and that many people take them by putting vessels of wine in places where they haunt and so they make themselves drunk then they take them sleeping There are other things to be said of the quality and property of the Viper which I leave for brevities sake CHAP. XXVII Of the admirable property of a little beast whose biting is cured by the sound of musick and also of some ather infirmities that are cured by the same means THat which is said in the former Chapter by the authority of Theophrastus that the biting of the Viper may be cured with the sound of musick will make that which we shall speak now more credible Alexander of Alexandria and Piere Gilie a modern Author affirm and say that in Poville a country in Italy ther● is a kind of Spider which those of that country call Tatantola and some Phalange which in the beginning of Summer are so venemous that whosoever is bitten of them if he have not help presently he looses his sences and dies and if any escape death they are sencelesse and totally not themselves For which evil experience hath a remedie which is musick that which these Authors say is as a testimony of their own experience as eye-witnesses who say that as soon as any one is bitten they send presently for one that can play upon the Vian or Flute or some other instrument which play and sing divers lessons which being heard by him that is strucken by the venemous Spider he begins to dance and stir as if all his life time he had been accustomed to dancing in which sury and force of dancing he continues till the venome be dissipated and wasted And this Alexander saies that he hath seen that one that hath been wounded with this beast hath continued so long in dancing till the Musitians have been all weary and ceased and the poor dancer fall to the ground as dead having lost his strength but as soon as they began to play again he saw the poor sick man raise himself anew and begin to dance with as much force as before even untill the wound was entirely cured He saith yet further that if it happen that one that had not been well cured by Musick a short time after hearing instruments of Musick began to stir their feet and were forced to dance even till they were cured which truly is wonderfull in nature A sclepiades writes that singing and a soft sound of musick is a great help to those that are Frantick We read also that Esmineas the Thebean hath cured divers diseases and maladies by a sweet soft noise of Flutes Theophrastus and Aulus Gelius say that musick appeaseth the pain of the Sciatica and the Gout Again we find in the holy Scripture that David with musick cast out the evill spirit out of Saul Such is the great effect that proceeds from the cause of the great amity that the nature of man bears to musick And if we well consider we shal not find it strange that divers infirmities are cured by the means of musick forasmuch as we see that there are some beasts that kill laughing others weeping and others sleeping As Plutarch writes to Cleopatre CHAP. XXVIII Of a strange medicine wherewith Faustina was cured of dishonest love And of divers other remedies against that passion THat the affection and prison of the mind which is ordinarily called Love is a strong passion and of great effect in the soul let us ask of such men which by experience have known it and of such of whom examples are notorious namely of very excellent personages that have suffered their wills to have been transported even so far that some of