THE MYSTERIE OF Redemption OR THE PARTICVLAR manner how Man is Redeemed from Sinne Iustified before God and made partaker of euerlasting Life DESCRIBING THE Nature Causes Parts Properties and Effects of Iustification WITH DIVERS SWEET AND comfortable Prayers interposed betweene euerie Chapter AT LONDON Imprinted by Felix Kyngston for VVilliam Cotton 1607. TO THE WORSHIPFVLL MY euer-honored Mother Mris ELIZABETH POVVEL all Prosperitie and Happines externall internall eternall IT is a speciall point of the duty of Children towards their Parents as in presence by seruiceable offices so in absence by other effectual significations to yeeld proofe of their thākful minds which neither any Child can omitte without touch of ingratitude nor any Parent forbeare vvithout iust reproofe Wherefore most louing and deare Mother lest I should seeme to neglect the roote out of which I brāched to forget the secondary Auctor of my being or not to remēber her to whō I owe my selfe after a long pursuite in a painfull chace I now returne you such a pray as you were wont to loue desiring therby to procure your Blessing You are not ignorant that these many yeares past I haue studied and practised spirituall Physicke trauelling in the Scrutinie of the maladies medicines incident proper to Soules heere I offer vnto you a present of my profession I haue prepared abundāce of the bread of Angels for the repast of your Soule that your kindnesse in some part my bee counteruailed and my dutie in some sort not left vnperformed Hitherto I haue principallie labored for others but who hath more interestin the grape then shee that planted the vine who more right vnto the crop then shee that sowed the corne Despise not the tēdernes of my years neither deeme that God measureth his indowments by nūber of daies Hoarie senses are oftē couched vnder greene lockes some are riper in the Spring then others in the Autumne of their age a litle cloud may cast a large showre and oftentimes GOD reuealeth that to Babes which he cōcealeth from the VVisest which I alleage not to clayme any prerogatiue surmounting the rate of vsuall habilities but to auoide all touch of presumption in aduising my Elders You haue the preheminence in carnall consanguinity but in spiritual alliance wee are of equall proximitie to our heauenly Father And hee may bee a Father to the Soule that is a Son to the Body requite the benefit of his temporarie life by teaching his Parent how to eschew eternall death Neither do I speak this as if I were ignorāt you were alreadie impathed in your voiage towards the Celestiall Hierusalem the first steps wherunto your self taught me but that there may be some rubbes in the way which I happily by reason of my more diligēt search therin being a professed Guid may sooner descry without dishonour to your age or disparagmēt to your person giue you warning to auoid thē Thus dear Mother recōmending vnto you my most bounden duty and hūbly desiring that my sincere affectiō may finde excuse of my boldnes I take my leaue From LONDON-HOVSE this 18. day of Nouember 1606. Your most obedient and affectionate Sonne Gabriel Powel TO THE CHRIstian Reader CHristian Reader Jf thou doest seriouslie desire to learne the Mystery of thy Redemption to vnderstand the holy Scriptures to bee cleansed frō thy sins to bee filled with graces to bee enriched with vertues to gouerne thy selfe in prosperitie to be comforted in aduersitie to triumph ouer thine enemies to be enflamed in meditatiō to perseuere in deuotiō briefely to dye happily and to liue eternally Exercise thy selfe in this small Manuall wherein is the direct way vnto Heauen plainly discouered the passage euidently cleared the lets perfectly remoued and the Trauailer exceedingly comforted Farewell THE CONTENTS of this Booke A Praier for Grace and Wisedome to vnderstand the Mystery of our Redemptiō pag. 3 CHAP. I. What Iustification is pag. 8 Confession of Sinnes with Prayer for Remission pag. 19 CHAP. II. The manner and order of Iustification where also is handled of Vocation pag. 29 The Sinners Resignation of himselfe into the hands of his Redeemer pag. 42 CHAP. III. Of the Causes of Iustification and first of the Efficient Cause pag. 48 A Prayer for Faith p. 85 CHAP. IV. Of the Material Cause of Iustification pag. 88 A Prayer for liuely sense and assurance of our Iustification pag. 96 CHAP. V. Of the Formal Cause of our Iustification pag. 100 A Thankesgiuing for our Iustification intermixt with Confession and Prayer pag. 106 CHAP. VI. Of the Finall Cause of Iustification pag. 112 A Prayer for eternall life pag. 114 CHAP. VII Of the Parts of Iustification pag. 120 A patheticall Prayer against the temptations of Satan pag. 152 CHAP. VIII Of the Properties of Iustification pag. 157 A Prayer for Sanctification pag. 173 CHAP. IX Of the Effects of Iustification pag. 180 A Thankesgiuing for our Redemptiō ioyned with Prayer pag. 193 A Morning Prayer for a priuate Familie p. 204 An Euening Prayer for a priuate Familie p. 212 A Prayer to be said for a Sicke-man or by the Sicke-man himselfe altering but only the person pag. 221 THE MYSTERY of Redemption QVESTION Seeing all men by nature are sinners Rom. 3.24 destitute of the glorie of God and consequētly subiect vnto temporall and eternall death how may we escape this fearefull and heauie Judgement ANSVVERE Wee cannot escape Gods Iudgements against vs for our sinnes except we bee reconciled vnto him and iustified in his sight Which that wee may the better apprehēd and attaine vnto it is necessarie that we consider both the Nature and Properties of Iustification and also the meanes and manner how it is wrought in vs. A PRAYER FOR Grace and Wisedome to vnderstand the Mysterie of our Redemption ALmighty and euerlasting God and in Christ Iesus our most gracious and mercifull Father I thy poore seruant miserable wretched sinner do humbly prostrate my self before the heauenly throne of thy diuine Maiestie entirely beseeching thy Fatherly goodnes graciously to graunt vnto me thy heauenly grace and wisedome whereby I may truly learne to know thee rightly and be diligent to performe all thy precepts effectually Enlarge my vnderstanding and encrease my knowledge Giue me a liuely sense to discerne sweete frō sowre and sowre from sweete good from euill and euill from good that sin and superstitiō deceiue me not vnder the cloak of Religion and vertue O Lord this must bee thy worke for I confesse that my reason is blind by will is froward my wit craftie to deceiue my selfe my vnderstanding and all my naturall powers quite alienated and enstrāged from thee But good Father dispell thou these cloudes and confusions of peruerse ignorance and endue me with thy holy Spirit of grace and wisedome that I may haue my hart cleansed from the corrupt affections of this deceitful world and the eyes of my vnderstanding opened to see and embrace thine euerlasting truth especially the
way I may come to the heauenly truth truth may leade mee to eternall life And because flesh and blood would turne thy Image to the image of Satā my foes are thy foes O Lord let not thine enemies preuaile against thee to take me from thee but let the assurance of my peace bee sealed in my conscience that I neuer be left comfortlesse Make thy Word vnto me like the Star which lead vnto thee make thy benefits and graces like the piller which brought vnto the land of promise Kindle thy loue so in my heart as in respect of thee and thy seruice I may despise and vtterly detest whatsoeuer is against thee and thy truth that I may alway find in my self assured testimonies of the presence of thy holy Spirit O sweete Sauiour confirme my faith which I feele oftentimes very weak and troubled with manie doubts encrease it in me O Lord that thorough thy holy Spirit I may bee assured that thou hast fully discharged the punishment of my sinnes Cause me O my God to feele in my soule and conscience that thou art mine and all that thou hast done that I am grafted into thy bodie and made one with thee therefore that I am fellow-heire with thee of euerlasting life Let me not only haue these words in my mouth but thorough thy Spirit let me feele the comfort of thē in my heart fully sealed and setled in me that I feeling my self inwardly before thy iudgment seate discharged my cōscience towards thee appeased may be swallowed vp with an vnfained loue toward thy heauenly Maiestie and towards my Brethren also for thy sake sweete Iesus Amen CHAP. V. Of the Formall Cause of Iustification The Formall cause of Iustificatiō Actiuely taken THe FORMAL cause of Iustification Actiuely taken is the gracious Imputation of Christs Righteousnes wherby the merits and obediēce of Christ are applied vnto vs by force of that neere Cōmunion of Christ with vs and ours with him 2 So that the Forme of Iustification doth altogether consist in Relation where in that Vnion which ariseth betweene both termes is indeede the forme and consisteth rather in emanation than in hesion 3 This Righteousnes is ours by Right of Donation and acceptation of Christs merits and obedience Note seeing imputed Righteousnes is of Grace not of Nature a Communicatiō of a benefit not real and habituall Possession Imputation not a patible Qualitie inherent in vs. Of Imputation 4 In this Imputation wee must consider two things 1. The Truth of it in it selfe 2. The Manner of the truth of it in vs. 5 Of the Truth of it in it selfe there are two termes 1. Righteousnesse 2. Imputation thereof Betweene these two consists a Relation for neither hath Christ his perfect Righteousnesse for any other end but to impute it neither doth hee impute anie thing but his Righteousnes neither is that Righteousnesse otherwise ours but by imputation 6 The Manner of the truth of it in vs in Scriptures is circumscribed by a two-fold reason The first teacheth vs that we are Righteous not in our selues or by our own righteousnes but by the Righteousnes of Christ which is made ours by Right of Donation 2. Cor. 5.21 We are made the righteousnes of God in him The second teacheth vs that we haue Righteousnes as Christ hath our Sins As Christ hath our Sinnes so we haue his Righteousnes 7 Christ hath our Sinnes not subiectiuely inherent in himselfe but by imputation so we haue Christs Righteousnesse not subiectiuely inherent in our selues but by imputation 8 Hereupon the Apostle maketh that Opposition 2. Cor. 5.21 between Christ whom God made Sinne for vs and vs who are made the Righteousnesse of God in him 9 According vnto this Forme the Iustification of all men is one and the same equall vnto all men for one man cannot bee more iustified than another Albeit in diuers mē according vnto the measure of the apprehension of their Faith the manner of it may well be said to be diuers The forme of Iustificatiō Passiuely taken 10 The Forme of Iustification Passiuely vnderstood in regarde of vs is the Application of Faith whereupon we are said to bee iustified through Faith of Faith and by Faith whereof we haue spoken in the Instrumentall Cause 11 After the Formall followeth the Finall cause of Iustification A THANKESGIVING for our Iustification intermixt with Confession and Prayer O Eternall GOD in Christ Iesus most gracious and mercifull I thy poore seruant doe yeeld most possible and harty thankes vnto thy diuine Maiestie for all thy blessings and mercies bestowed vpō me both spirituall and temporall especially for the singular benefit of my Iustificatiō and the admirable gift of eternall Saluation purchased by the righteousnesse and dearest life of thy beloued Son My lot is fallen in a pleasant place I am in honor and vnderstand it not Hath euery one found such fauour in thy sight or hast not thou passed ouer others and chosen me ô Lord why shouldest thou bestow thy health and wealth thy rest and liberty vpō me more then other I can giue no reason for it but that thou art mercifull And if thou shouldest draw all backe againe I haue nothing to say but that thou art iust Hath not thy Ioseph deserued libertie Hath not thy Dauid deserued rest Hath not thy Lazarus deserued food or hath not thy Iob deserued health more then I haue Iob is sicke Lazarus pines without Dauid is troubled on his bed Ioseph grones in the prison I haue their portion they do stand at reward Why art thou so wel my soul Mercy mercie Why art thou so ill my soule ô Mercie For notwithstanding all these gracious and excellent benefits yet haue I hitherto led my life so coldly in my profession wrought so contrarie vnto my vocation in neglecting despising thy sacred Commandemēts that I haue more then prouoked thee to extend thy furious wrath against mee to encounter recompence my leude desert with the sharpenes of thy reuenging furie But when I thinke vpon thy Son all my feare is turned into ioy because his righteousnes for me is more then my wickednes against my selfe O settle my faith in thy Beloued it sufficeth for all my iniquitie necessitie and infirmitie Hee hath tolde vs O Lord and we beleeue it to bee true that if wee aske thee any thing in his name thou wilt graunt it vnto vs now therfore in his name do I most earnestly craue at thy hands that thou wilt settle mee in a constant forme of obedience that I may euer serue thee from this houre with those duties which the world the flesh the diuel would haue mee deferre vntill the point of death Good Father grant that I may loue righteousnes and pietie with as great good will as euer I loued wickednes anvanity and that I may go before other in thākfulnes towards thee as farre as thou goest in mercy towards
they doe repent what shall I bee afraid to ask thee Rule my paths O Lord enlarge my heart When I goe let my gate bee straight when I runne let me not fall for I am a stranger vpon earth vnderstand not mine own way I would walk at libertie like thy seruant Dauid What saith my Lord speake now for thy seruant heareth My Sonne walke simplie after my word for this is the plaine way this is the sure way Heere thou shalt haue no lets to stay thee no encombrances to entangle thee Goe forward straight and turne not libertie is in thy way and Life is in the end But if thou looke back or stay or turne to the right hand or to the left then thou fallest into a hedge of thornes nets snares take hold vpon thee A double heart and a man that goeth two waies shall not prosper I am worshipped of the simple and open hearted Martha is troubled with much busines but Marie hath all things at my feete therefore haue I separated thee if thou wilt because thou canst not serue two masters It is true Lord for I am neuer distracted in minde but when I am carefull about manie things For so long as thou art with me I am thine but when I bring in sin then am I straight dispossessed of my soul If I loue any thing besides thee it vpbraideth me if I speake or doe any thing without thy counsaile straight I am trapt in some errour wearie of my selfe and vnapt for thee It is wōderfull to thinke how my heart is hardened my vnderstāding blinded my teares dried vp when thou turnest thy face but from mee and Sin preuaileth against mee Had I the spirit to discerne euery thing at his value I should loue God before all which is best of all and Man after GOD which is next to GOD. How is my Soule troubled for this and my heart rent in twaine vntil my flesh consent and all my mēbers agree together to chuse that which hee hath commanded and to forgo that which he hath forbidden Before I was afflicted I went astray like a thing vntamed it is good for me that I haue bin touched that I may learne thy Statutes Saue me now O Lord I pray thee Now Lord I pray thee giue mee vnderstanding I haue sinned I am sorie forgiue mee Away from me all you that worke vanitie for the Lord is my GOD if I regard wickednesse in my heart he will not heare me O thou eternall Goodnesse which art good to all which guidest those that seeke thee which enlightenest those that see thee and which sauest those that loue thee endue mee with thy gracious and holie Spirit which may subdue all my carnall affections which may rectifie my reason regenerate my will and purifie my nature that at all times when thou shalt call vpon me I may be readie with Dauid to answer Loe I come Praised bee God Amen Amen CHAP. IX Of the Effects of Iustification The Effects of Iustification THe Effects of Iustificatiō are Peace of Conscience Rom. 5.1 Accesse vnto God Rom. 5.2 Ephes 3.12 Adoptiō into the sonnes of God Rom. 8.15.16.17 Galat. 3.26 Ephes 1.5 Ioh. 1.12 Regeneration Ioh. 5.11 Externall life c. Rom. 6.22.23 al which may bee reduced vnto this one Glorification Of Glorification 2 Glorification is the execution of the sentence of life pronounced by God in Iustification 1. Pet. 1.2.2 Pet. 1.4 3 In Glorification we must cōsider a twofold Application the one of God the other of such as are to be Glorified 4 The Application of God is that whereby God ioineth Christ vnto vs as the Head to the rest of the body whereby he also giueth vs his holy Spirit 5 In this Application God ioineth Christ vnto vs being first Dead for mortification of our flesh or old man secōdly quickned or raised from Death for viuification of our Spirit or new man 6 The Application of such as are to be Glorified is that whereby we apprehend Christ being ioyned vnto vs in his Death and in his Life by faith wrought by the holy Ghost 7 And in this Application both of God of our selues whereby Christ is ioyned vnto vs as Head vnto the Body is manifestly deprehended our Glorification or renewing 8 For by the same act as it were and at the same instance as soone as euer Christ is ioined vnto vs as Head we are presentlie made his Members and so renewed by Regeneration or new birth Glorificatition twofold 9 Glorificatiō is twofold Inchoatiue Glorification Ioh. 3.3 Consummatiue Glorification Matth. 19.28 1. Inchoatiue 10 Inchoatiue Glorification is that whereby we being vnited vnto Christ our corrupt Nature euen in this life beginneth to be renewed by the holy Ghost according vnto the Image of God 1. Pet. 1.2.2 Pet. 1.4 Tit. 3.5 Eph. 4.23.24 11 The same is also termed Regeneration Sanctification But Paul simplie calleth it Glorification Rom. 8.30 that is a glorious renewing of our Nature an abolishing of our corrupt Nature and making of vs fit for eternall Glory Regeneration hath two parts 12 Of this Inchoatiue Glorificatiō or Regeneration there are two parts 1. Mortification or killing of the Olde Man that is Hatred of sinne 2. Viuification or quickening of the New Man that is Loue of Righteousnes Old Man what 13 By Olde Man I meane the whole Nature of man aswel soule as body addicted vnto sinne and death or the vnregenerated part and corrupt nature of man termed also the Outward Man Flesh Ioh. 3.6 Rom. 8.6 also the Body of sinne Rom. 6.6 the sinfull body of flesh Coloss 2.11 14 Mortification of the Olde-Man 1. Mortification is that wherby the holy Ghost by litle and litle worketh in vs a detestation and hatred of sinne and exstinguisheth the vigour of our corrupt nature in vs that it might not bring foorth most bitter fruits to condemnation New Man what 15 By New-Man is meant the Nature of man that beginneth to cease from sinne or that part of man that is regenerate and restored according vnto the Image of God termed also the Inward man Rom. 7.22 and the hidden man of the heart 1. Pet. 3.4 also Spirit Ioh. 3.6 The Viuification of the New-Man 2. Viuification is when we are raised vp into a new and spirituall life hauing the habite of Charitie infused into vs that wee might liue vnto righteousnes Eph. 2.4.5 Ioh. 5.11 17 Againe Regeneration is as well of the Soule as of the Bodie 1. Thess 5.23.1 Cor. 6.20 Regeneration of the Soule 18 Regeneratiō of the Soule is that whereby the faculties of the soul are renewed 19 Of the Regeneration of the Soule there are two parts 1. Illumination 2. The gift of Repentance 20 For as there are two parts of the Soule the Vnderstanding and the Will so in both Regeneration is required Illumination is of the Vnderstanding Coloss 3.10 and Repentance of the Will Ephes
the Kings Maiestie the Queene and Prince the priuie CouÌ„cell Magistrates and CommoÌ„s of this land specially haue mercie as vpon this familie and euery member of the same so also vpon all our friends and Parents according vnto the flesh and continue thy Gospel vnto vs and to our posteritie after vs euen for thy deare Sonne Iesus Christ his sake in whose name we further pray vnto thee as hee hath taught vs saying O our Father which art in heauen c. Let thy mighty hand and out stretched arme O Lord be still our defence thy mercie and louing kindnesse in Iesus Christ thy deare Son our saluation thy true and holie word our instruction thy grace and holie Spirit our comfort and consolation vnto the end and in the end Amen The Lord blesse vs and saue vs the Lord make his face to shine vpon vs and be mercifull vnto vs The Lord turne his fauourable â—â—untenance toward vs and this night and euermore vouchsafe to send vs thy euerlasting peace Amen The Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ and the loue of God and the fellowship of the holy Ghost be with vs all euermore Amen A PRAYER TO BE said for a sicke man or by the sick man himselfe altring but the person O Most merciful God gracious Father which through corporal diseases puttest vs in minde of our mortalitie and also callest to repentance we acknowledge that vnto thee belongeth health and saluation thou raisest vp and castest downe thou makest sicke and makest whole thou restorest to life and takest away by death We thy vnworthy seruants doe here present our selues before thy heauenly Maiestie in the name and mediation of thy dearest Son Iesus Christ humbly praying thee in the behalfe of this thy poore seruant that lieth visited vnder thy hand that thou wouldest not rebuke him in thine anger nor chasten him in thy wrath Haue mercy on him O Lord for he is weake O Lord heale him for his bones are vexed Wee know O Lord and himselfe acknowledgeth that being of the same mould that we are and descended froÌ„ the same loines he must needes be infected with the same corruption of originall sin that wee are and also subiect to the same death and damnation But O gracious louing Father wee beseech thee seale in his heart by thy holy Spirit the forgiuenes of all his sinnes lay not to his charge what he hath said or done amisse throughout the whole course of his life but reare him vp in hope and let thy holy Spirit lead him vnto the throne of thy mercy Let the sweet feeling taste of a liuely faith distast al corruptioÌ„s that are in him that his sinfull body and soule may be cleered and washed by the blood of thy Son And if this his sicknesse be not vnto the death may it please thee O Lord to help him vpon the bed of his sorrow turne the whole palate of his weaknes into ioy Heale him he shal be whole saue thou him he shall bee saued Deliuer him from the pit of corruption for the graue will not acknowledge thee nor death confesse thee but the liuing we say the liuing will extol thee for euermore But if it be more expedient for him to die then to liue theÌ„ deale with him according to thy wil O Lord coÌ„maÌ„d his soul to be receiued in peace which we coÌ„mend into thy hands that hast redeemed it Take froÌ„ him all the feare sorrowes of death and giue him a through streÌ„gth against all the assaults of the diuell that he may haue a perfect victory Rayse the siege of his spiritual enemies that are round about him and let thy gracious defeÌ„ce protection be ouer him to keep him fast to thee thy truth to the end And good Lord shew this mercy vpoÌ„ him that the knowledge of thy Gospel which he hath learned since thou hast called him thereby may now staÌ„d him in steed releeue his faith that in the knowledge of thee and of himselfe he may haue true repentance that he may yeeld vnto thee true obedience be thaÌ„kfull whatsoeuer thou shalt do vnto him in regard of thy glorie and of those ioyes which thou hast prepared for him he may willingly forsake this present euil world come vnto thee fighting a good fight fighting with ioy and so receauing an vncorruptible crowne may liue with thee for euer and euer And now good Father for vs that are about him teach vs to know our owne weaknes that we may worthily thinke of the frailties of our vaine and transitory life that wee may prepare our selues vnto death alwaies to be in a readines looking vp to that euerlasting kingdom which thou hast purchased for vs. Grant these things we huÌ„bly beseech thee both for him and for vs for Christ Iesus sake our only Sauiour and Mediator Amen Reuel 7.12 Amen Praise and Glory and VVisdome and Thankes and Honor and Power Might be vnto our God for euermore Amen FINIS
fountaine of corruption my eyes the eyes of vanity my eares the eares of folly my mouth the mouth of deceipt my hands the hands of iniquitie and euery part of my body doth dishonor thee which thou hast created for thy glory and would be glorified of thee My vnderstanding apprehendeth nothing but sinne my will affecteth nothing but wickednesse my memory retaineth nothing but euill things As for thy holy precepts and heauenly ordinances O Lord so farre haue I been from obseruing or keeping any parte thereof as I ought that I haue added transgression vnto blindnes malice to ignorance and rebellion to sin What now shall I say To whom shall I go or whither shall I flie Oh I sinke in sin O Death O Graue Yours is the victorie Thou seest O Lord what I haue been from the beginning what now I am Neither doe I maruell so much at my wickednes as I admire thy goodnes that thou hast suffered mee with vnspeakeable patience thus long to run on in my sins Because thou art so good I imagined I might be so euill Because thou diddest bestow such great benefits vpon mee I thought I might commit so great offences against thee So that the same medicine that thou hast ordained against sin I haue made a prouocation vnto sin Who but thou would suffer these contempts and yet be contemned still Notwithstanding O most gracious Father seeing thou hast sworne thou desirest not the death of a penitent sinner if I repent wilt not thou be pleased if I returne vnto thee wilt thou be offended No no I know thou dost long vntill I come vnto thee Why then most mercifull Sauiour I come I come quickely Reiect not thy poore creature that deiecteth himselfe and wholy relyeth vpon thee If I come ful of scabbes and woundes thou canst heale me againe If I be blind thou canst restore me to my sight againe If I be dead thou canst raise me vp again Thou shalt sprinckle mee O Lord with Isope and I shall bee cleane thou shalt wash me I shall bee whiter then snow Thy mercies are greater theÌ„ mine offences Thy pitie is more then mine iniquitie and thou art able to pardon more sinnes then I am able to commit If thou refuse me who shall receaue and comfort mee If thou forsake me who shall embrace and defend me Heere I am do with me as seemeth good in thy eies If thou wilt I shall see thy face and reioice if thou wilt persecute mee glorifie thy selfe But wilt thou enter into iudgement with thy seruant thou art iust to all But wilt thou bee extreame to marke what is done amisse Lord who may abide it But wilt thou bee terrible vnto mee Where then is thy mercy Haue mercy therefore vpon mee whose propertie is alwaies to haue mercie haue mercy vpon me O Father neither looke vnto the multitude of my sinnes but vnto the multitude of thy mercies for thy only Son Iesus Christ his sake to whom with thee the holy Ghost bee all honor and glory both now and for euer Amen CHAP. II. The manner and order of Iustification where also is handled of vocation NOw in this Iustification of Man wherby he is pronounced righteous by the righteousnes of another to wit of Christ God proceedeth in this maner and order 2 First there is an Effectuall Vocation or Calling wherby God offereth Christ his righteousnes and the sinner apprehendeth him being offered by faith Effectuall Calling what it is 3 Effectuall Vocation or Calling is that whereby God calleth out of darkenesse into light from the power of Satan vnto God in Christ Iesus those whoÌ„ he elected of his meere grace by the promulgation of the couenant of grace or preaching of the Gospell 4 The Called also by the same grace of God answere and beleeue in him through Iesus Christ This answere is of Faith which indeed is the condition of the promise in the Couenant of grace Effectuall Calling hath two parts 1 Outward calling 5 Wherefore our Effectuall calling consisteth of two parts 1. The Outward calling of such as be elect by the publication of the Couenant vnder the condition of faith and that of Gods meere grace 2. Inward faith 2. Inward Faith wrought in them by the same grace which is nothing else but the fulfilling of the condition Note wel 6 The former grace may bee termed the Grace of vocation and is common to all that are called Elect and Reprobate 7 The latter grace may be called the Grace of faith appertaining only to the Elect. A two-fold application in effectuall calling 8 So then in Effectuall Calling there is a two-fold application the one of GOD offering Christ his righteousnes the other of a sinner apprehending Christ being offered by faith and applying him vnto himselfe 9 If it bee demaunded Question Whether the will of man in his calling or conuersion be meerely passiue or actiue also Answere How the will of manstandeth in his conuersion 10 I answere In respect of the grace of God which preueÌ„teth man the will seeing it is not yet begun to bee regenerate is meerely Passiue as may be proued 11 I. Because al Mans strength abilitie concerning spirituall and heauenly things is altogether exstinct so as he can neither prepare himselfe to grace nor receiue it being offered nor turne vnto God nor will desire or follow after that which is good acceptable vnto to God Rom. 9.21 12 II. Because we are all dead in sinne Ephes 2.1 Câ—loss 3.12 but a dead man is only passiue in respect of his quickening 13 III. Because the will is not only dead but also stubborne of it selfe and cannot chuse but resist being not moued and kindled by God Act. 9.1.2 c. 14 But In respect of the Time in which the conuersion is wrought Note the will is not like a stocke but whilest it is healed and cured by God it is Actiue that is it is not idle and void of all sense and motion but followeth the holy Ghost who draweth it 15 For in the very act of Conuersion or Calling God causeth vs by grace to wil he moueth and inclineth our wills but yet so as the whole efficacy of the action dependeth vpon Gods spirit Philip. 2.13 It is God who worketh in vs both the will and the deed where Will is not vnderstood of the substance of the will but of a new qualitie Iustification followeth effectuall calling 16 After this effectuall Calling followeth Iustification whereby God imputeth that righteousnes of Christ being apprehended by faith in Vocation vnto the sinner as if it were his owne proper righteousnes Or whereby hee pronounceth him iust in that righteousnes of Christ and the sinner receiueth it being imputed vnto him by God A two-fold Application in IustificatioÌ„ 17 In Iustification likewise there is a two-fold application the first is the Imputation of GOD the second is the sinners apprehension and application
in himself and from himselfe according to the vnsearchable riches of the glory of his grace Eph. 2.8.9 Tit. 3.5 No Preparation in vs to Iustification 8 Whereupon it is manifest that there can bee no Disposition of our selues or Preparation by vs to induce this forme of Iustification 9 For albeit there are two principall degrees of Preparation that go before Iustification if not in time yet in nature to wit the sense of our owne Miserie and a confused knowledge of the Mercie of God yet all this maketh nothing for the Efficient Cause not only of condignity as the Schoole-men speake but not of congruence The Externall Efficient 10 The Externall impellent Cause of this Efficient is Christ aswell in respect of his Merite as also of his Efficacie and operation 11 Of his Merite Because hee acquired the benefit of Iustification vnto vs both by his Actiue and Passiue obedience by his life and death 1. Tim. 2.6 1. Ioh. 1.7 12 Of his Efficacie Because he applieth effectually the acquired benefit of Iustification vnto vs both by offering it in the preaching of his Word and also by conferring the same by the inward effectual operation of his holie Spirit Rom. 1.16 2. Cor. 5.19 13 But that we may more plainely declare how God is the Efficient Cause of our Iustification How God is said to Iustifie wee must diligently obserue that the Maner of Effecting wherby God is said to iustifie is diuerse and sundrie 1. By works 14 I. God is said to Iustifie by Works and inherent Righteousnes So he iustifieth the blessed Angels So also hee should haue Iustified Man if he had not fallen And thus the Israelites sought Iustification by the workes of the Law Rom. 9.31.32 2. By Faith 15 II. God is said to Iustifie of Faith or by Faith By Faith I vnderstand Christ his righteousnes or Satisfactiō or Obedience or Merits being apprehended by Faith Note wel 16 In this manner of Iustifying are comprehended two things 1. Christ or the Merits of Christ 2. Our Faith without which the Merits of Christ cannot be applied vnto vs effectually for our Iustificatiō 17 This Merite of Christ is the cause of all Spirituall blessings in the execution of the decree of Election which God bestoweth vpon vs though after a diuerse manner 18 I say in the Execution of the decree of Election The merit of Christ cannot be the cause of Election because the Merit of Christ cannot be the cause of Election it self but onely Gods good pleasure proceeding of his meere loue mercie Luk. 12.32 Rom. 11.5 Eph. 1.5 1. Deut. 7.7.8 Deut. 10.15 19 I. Because the Merite of Christ was not from all eternitie 20 II. Because Christ himself as he is the Mediator was elected frō before the foundation of the world Esa 42.1 Mat. 12.18 1. Pet. 1.20 1. Pet. 2.5 21 III. Because the Merit of Christ is an effect of our eternall Election for therefore Christ merited for vs because wee were Elected 22 But Christ may well bee said to bee the Materiall Cause of our Election Note if wee take the matter for the Subiect or Matter in which Eph. 1.4 He elected vs in him that is in Christ for Christ is the head in which is grounded the election of the members The merit of Christ the efficient cause of Vocation 23 To returne to our purpose Christ and his merit is the Efficient Cause of our Effectuall vocatiō or Calling which is not from all eternitie but in time yet without respect vnto Faith seeing Faith is but then giuen and is the second part of our calling Of Iustification 24 Againe Christ and his Merite is the cause of our Iustification but not without Faith wherewith in Effectual calling we haue apprehended and laid hold on him And of Glorification 25 Lastly Christ and his merit is the cause of our Glorification but with Faith apprehending the imputed righteousnesse of Christ in Iustification 26 Hereby wee see that Man is Iustified by the Merits of Christ as it were by a manner or way whereby God iustifieth him but not without Faith apprehending that Merit being offered in Effectuall Calling 27 Whereupon the Apostle vnto the Rom. and Gal. expresseth this manner which is a certaine compoūd thing by the onely name of Faith wherunto sometimes he ioyneth Iesus Christ as Rom. 3.22 The righteousnes of God by the faith of Iesus Christ So Gal. 2.16 Man is iustified by the faith of Iesus Christ And Rom. 3.25 Through Faith in his blood 28 III. God is said to iustifie by his Grace Mercy 3. By grace And certainely this Grace doth excellently well agree with Faith but not at all with Workes Rom. 11.6 Ephes 2.8.9 These speeches doe well agree together God iustifieth by Faith and God iustifieth by Grace which cannot be affirmed of Workes 29 But heere Question may bee moued concerning the Order of these two Question Whether Faith or Grace go before Whether Faith bee the cause of Grace or contrariwise whether Grace bee the cause of Faith Answere Faith goeth before the grace of Iustification 30 I Answere Faith goeth before Grace followeth after Faith that is Christ and his merits being apprehended by Faith in Effectuall Calling is the cause of the new Grace whereby GOD iustifieth a man 31 And to speake more plainely hereof Note well All spirituall blessings in the executiō of Gods decree of Election as Vocation Iustification and Glorification do proceed from Gods Grace For example 32 In Effectuall Calling the first thing is the Merite of Christ then followeth the Grace of GOD after commeth Vocation 33 So also in Iustification first is the Merite of Christ which was apprehended in Vocation then there is the Grace of God whereof proceedeth Iustification 34 And likewise in Glorification the first is the Merit of Christ being imputed in Iustification and apprehended by Faith next followeth the Grace of God and then Glorification 35 Herein stands the difference that in Effectuall Vocation or Calling the onely Merite of Christ without our faith is the cause of Grace 36 But in Iustification Glorification the Merit of Christ being apprehended by Faith is the cause of Grace 37 Out of these things which wee haue said it is euident that Faith or Christ and his merit apprehended by faith is the cause of that Grace whereby God iustifieth man 38 Whereupon after that the Apostle had said Rom. 3.24 Wee are iustified freely that is by his grace presently hee addeth through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus noting thereby the cause of that Grace whereby we are iustified namely the Redēption of Christ apprehended by faith in Effectuall calling 39 And Rom. 4.16 Therefore is the inheritance by Faith that it might come by Grace in which words the Apostle in mateth that life eternall is therefore of Faith that there might bee place for Grace which is the Effect of
is the graâ—… and mercy of Gâ—â—â—xhibited in Christ the Redeemer and offered by the Gospell Sole faith iustifieth 72 Hereupon it is that we constantly affirme that Sole Faith iustifieth or Faith only iustifieth in which speech the particle Sole or Only determineth the predicate but is not referred vnto the Subiect that is it declareth that this effect Iustification is attributed only to faith and to no other apprehending instrument or meanes 73 Or it sheweth that Faith is the only instrument that appreheÌ„deth the righteousnesse of Christ Note well 74 As if a maÌ„ should say The sole eye seeth or The eye only seeth hee meaneth not the sole eie or the eie only that is the solitary eye separate froÌ„ the soule brain eares nose mouth cheekes c. but the eye is the onely instrument of seeing and no other member of the body 75 Wherefore the particle Sole or Onely doth not exclude the grace mercy of God the merit and satisfaction of Christ the preaching of the Gospell nor the vse of the Sacraments for all these are required in faith which in the Gospel right vse of the SacrameÌ„ts beholdeth and apprehendeth the grace of God and righteousnes of Christ 76 Neither doth it exclude Workes the habite of Charitie but only from the act of iustifying 77 Hitherto of the Efficient Cause of Iustification Now followeth the Materiall A PRAYER FOR Faith OH sweete Iesus most glorious and most gracious Lord. As the Harte brayeth after the riuers of water so panteth my soule whilest mine eies look after thee which art asceÌ„ded vp to heauen to prepare a place for vs Leaue not thy children desolate Prepare my going out and my comming in Compasse me with thy mercy Let thy holy Angell pitch his tent round about mee Set a watch before my mouth Keepe the dore of my lips turne mine eyes from vanity incline not mine heart to euill but prepare my soule to thy seruice and deliuer mee from euery euill worke Shew mee the way wherein I should walke let thy light goe before mee teach me by thy word giue me vnderstanding by thy Spirit frame my heart by thy grace I am flesh quickeÌ„ me I haue neede of Faith Hope and Loue Let me not want the things without which I cannot serue thee Indue me with the grace of thy holy spirit which is sufficieÌ„t to direct my soul to informe my vnderstanding and conforme my will Worke in mee a certaine and stedfast faith in thee assured Hope in thy promises earnest loue of thy truth and Gospel and sincere affection towards thy Children Thou hast gone before me O Sauiour make mee to followe mine example Thou hast begun therfore thou wilt not leaue off the worke thou hast in hand See mee O Lord and not only so but come to thy seruaÌ„t come dwel with me and all shall bee thine onely make mee thine sweete Iesus as thou art mine Amen CHAP. IV. Of the Materiall Cause of Iustification The Materiall cause of IustificatioÌ„ Actiuely taken THe MATERIAL cause of our Iustification Actiuelie considered on Gods part is the Righteousnesse of CHRIST Rom. 4.6 called also the Righteousnesse of God Rom. 3.22 the gift of Righteousnes Rom. 5.17 that Righteousnes which is of God Phil. 3.9 the Righteousnesse of Faith and the Righteousnesse of the Gospell 2 It is termed the Righteousnesse of Christ Note because Christ is the Efficient cause thereof the Righteousnesse of God because GOD giueth the same freely and imputeth it vnto vs approueth it in his iudgement the Righteousnesse of Faith because we attaine vnto it or apprehend it by Faith onely and the Righteousnes of the Gospell because it is made manifest and reuealed in the Gospell The Righteousnes of Christ hath two parts 3 This Righteousnes being but one in number hath two parts 1. The Perfect fulfilling of the law of God 2. The Voluntarie payment of the punishment for our disobedience I. Fulfilling of the Law which is two-fold 4 THe Perfect fulfilling of the law is the full and exact conformitie of Christs humane nature and actions with the will of God reuealed in both tables of the Decalogue 5 And of this Perfect Conformity there are two members 1. Innocencie 2. Sanctitie or holinesse 6 The Innocencie of Christ 1. Innocencie is that immunity or freedome from Sin either Originall or Actuall For Christ neither had nor committed any sinne for hee was both coÌ„ceiued and borne without sinne and all his life time he neuer transgressed against the law of God either by fact or word or will or cogitation or by any euill concupiscence Ioh. 8.46.2 Corinth 5.21 1. Pet. 1.19 1. Pet. 2.22 Heb. 4.15 7 The Sanctitie of Christ 2. Sanctity is that integritie or purity which Christ had from the first moment of his conceptioÌ„ and retained in all his cogitatioÌ„s words deeds and desires vntill his verie death vpon the Crosse Luk. 1.35 Act. 3.14 Act. 4.27.30 1. Ioh. 2.20 Apoc. 3.7 II. Bearing of the punishment 8 The Voluntary payment of the punishment for our disobedience is the whole humiliation of Christ from the beginning of his ConceptioÌ„ vntill his Glorification Philip. 2.7.8 Rom. 8.3 Galath 3.13 alibi passim Note well 9 Of these two meÌ„bers coÌ„sisteth that perfect and euery way absolute Righteousnesse whereby wee are iustified which both the Iustice of God the Office of a Mediatour and Saluation of Man necessarily required 10 I. The Iustice of God Because the Iustice of GOD could not otherwise haue been satisfied but by perfect fulfilling the Law and bearing the punishmeÌ„t which we had deserued for the breach thereof 11. II. The Office of a Mediatour Because our Suretie was reallie to pay the full price of our Redemption both actiuely by doing passiuely by suffring those things which we ought to haue performed 12 III. The Saluation of Man Because wee could neuer haue been redeemed otherwise than by satisfying the law and iustice of God by the perfect obedience and death of our Surety and Mediatour The Materiall cause Passiuely taken 13 The Materiall Cause of our Iustification Passiuely taken are all the Elect Rom. 8.33 being first in the state of Nature vngodlie Rom. 4.5 God iustifieth the vngodly and then in the state of supernaturall Grace beleeuing Rom. 3.22 The righteousnes of God by the faith of Iesus Christ is manifested vnto all and vpon all that beleeue 14 So much for the Materiall Cause of our Iustification Now of the Formall A PRAYER FOR liuely sense and assurance of Justification O Most merciful Lord Iesus Christ which shalt iudge al my words and workes or rather answere both for mee and them so direct and order and appoint my hart my thought toÌ„gue and labours to thy honour and glorie that as thou art the Way the Truth and the Life so I doe nothing but walke in thy way think of thy trueth and aime at thy life that by a godlie
me before them O teach me to seek thee in al things and all things in thee euen for thy name sake for thy promise sake for thy Sons sake our Lord and Sauiour Christ Iesus Amen CHAP. VI. Of the Finall Cause of Iustification The Finall cause of Iustification Actiuely taken THe FINAL Cause of Iustification Actiuely taken is the Glorie of God in the admirable temperature of his Iustice and Mercie Ephes 1.6 Rom. 3.26 2 Of his Iustice Because he would his Son should make full satisfaction 3 Of his Mercie Because he would impute his Sonnes satisfaction vnto vs. The Finall cause Passiuely takē 4 The Finall Cause of Iustification Passiuelie taken is that we might haue peace of Conscience Rom. 5.1 eternall life Tit 3.7 and bee euerlastingly glorified Rom. 8.30 Rom. 6.22 5 Hitherto of the Causes of Iustification Now of the Parts therof A PRAYER FOR eternall life OMnipotent and eternall God Father of our Lord Iesus Christ wee miserable and wretched Sinners do wāder in this earth as pilgrimes and strangers readie to depart hence euery houre We see daily with what violence and rage Death striketh and choaketh now one now another for their grieuous sins But I giue thee most heartie thanks O Lord for thy infinite mercie towards me that thou hast not suffered me to be oppressed with palpable ignorance and heathenish blindnes to perish and die like other men but hast graciously enlightened me with the pure light of thy Grace and shewed vnto me the Cause of all calamities and of death and manifested also the heauenly and inestimable comfort of eternal life which doth wonderfullie recreate and cheere my heart And whereas we feele not without great grief with what crueltie and furie the wicked fiends burning in hatred against thee doe in these last dregs of the world oppugne mankind and raise vp sundrie detestable scandals and other damnable enormities amongst vs we being full of idlenesse of sloth and weakenes altogether corrupted defiled with carnall cōcupiscence vnable to make resistance ô haue mercie vpon me according vnto thy great mercie Touch moue and purifie my heart that louing and fearing thee I may seriouslie and truly bewaile my great and so often iterated sinnes that I may stedfastly beleeue thy holy word and leade the residue of my life in holines and righteousnesse before thee And seeing the greatest part of mankinde beeing drowned in Sodomiticall pleasures and drunken with Epicurean securitie doe not thinke or care for thee not make any reckoning of eternall life O Father giue me and all the rest of thy children a deuoute humble heart desirous of eternall life and happinesse Guide vs by thy holie Spirit that we may oftētimes meditate and speake of those euerlasting celestiall ioyes that thereby we may daily comfort our owne hearts and so reioyce that like couragious Souldiers wee may stedfastly beleeue in Christ and cheerefully march after him through crosses tribulations daungers and death it selfe vntill wee safely ariue at thy heauenly palace to bee partakers of that eternall glorie and magnificēce which thou hast prepared for vs and euermore to praise thee O omnipotent and immortall God for thy infinite goodnes mercie who with the Son and Holy Ghost liuest and raignest one God for euer and euer Amen CHAP. VII Of the Parts of Iustification The parts of Iustification two THe PARTS of Iustificatiō are two Remission of Sinnes and Imputation of Righteousnes Note well 2 But wee must vnderstand that these two parts are not diuers and different motions but one really and in number which in respect of the diuersitie of the termes whereabouts it is imploied hath diuers names 3 In respect of the Term frō which it floweth it is called Remission of sin or Absolution from sinne or Not-Imputation of sinne 4 And in regard of the Terme vnto which it is applied it is called Imputation of Righteousnesse 5 For otherwise it is the very same motion whereby Sinne is abolished and Righteousnesse procured as appeareth out of the place Rom. 4.6.7 where the Apostle termeth the very same thing Imputation of Righteousnesse which Dauid called before Psal 32.1 Remission of Sinnes Euen as Dauid saith he declareth the blessednesse of man vnto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without workes saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sins are couered But wee will speake of both these parts of Iustification seuerallie and apart 1. Remission of sinnes 6 Remission of Sinnes is the Absolutiō or pardoning of a Beleeuing man from the obligation of eternall death damnation for his sin 7 Or a not-imputing not-punishing or couering of the Beleeuers sinne and accounting him no sinner 8 In Remissiō of sin God taketh away three things 1. Sin it self while hee doth not impute it 2. The guilt of sin 3. The punishment due vnto it 9 The taking away of the two latter to wit of the Guilt and Punishment necessarilie followeth the taking away of the former namely Sinne. 10 But this part of Iustification is denominated of Sinne Remission of sinnes which properly is the terme from which proceedeth the motion and of which is first pronounced the sentence of absolution albeit the sentence bee pronounced also of the guilt and punishment but in the second place 11 The sentence of Remission of sinnes being once pronounced by God Note is neuer frustrated or recalled that is Those sinnes that are once remitted and forgiuen are neuer againe imputed Ezec. 18.21.22 Esa 44.22 Mich. 7.18.19 Ierem. 31.34 12 If it bee demaunded Question Whether by Remission of sinnes the sinne be so abolished that it remaineth no more in man Answere How sinne is abolished in Man 13 I Answere In Sin there are two things to bee considered the Defect and the Guilt 14 The Defect is not vtterly taken away or abolished out of the Subiect wherein it resideth but is daily diminished in the Regenerate by mortification of the old-man c. 15 For as long as we carry this masse and bodie about with vs all Defects cannot bee vtterly abolished seeing wee shall daily endure and feele the combate of the flesh and the spirit Galat. 5.17 16 But the Guilt is so abolished and vtterly extinguished in the godly as that God absolutely affirmeth that he will neuer remēber our sins any more Esa 43.25 I euen I am hee that putteth away thine iniquities for mine owne sake and wil not remember thy sins 17 I will speak more Logically Note well Sinne is both in the Predicament of Qualitie as it is a Vitiositie And also in the Predicament of Relation as it obligeth vnto damnation 18 Remission of sins is not the deletion of the Vitiositie or peruerse quality as it is sin that is it is not the vtter abolishing and taking away of the Vitiositie that it remaineth not in the Beleeuer any more 19 But sinne is taken away abolished remitted not marked by God not seene cast behind his
admirable Mysterie of our Redemption by the obedience and passion of thy deere Sonne our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ Endue me O Lord with the puritie of this heauenlie knowledge and let me be able to discerne betweene truth and error that I may bee alwaies free from heresie and not be entangled with false doctrine nor defiled with the loathsome pitch of mans inuentions but that I may safely walke the right way into thy kingdom and faithfully apprehēd and take hold of the riches and righteousnes of thy Sonne Christ Iesus so that my whole life and conuersation may bee hereafter directed to the honour and glorie of thy name and peace of my cōscience through Christ our only Mediator and Aduocate in whose name I farther pray vnto thee as himselfe hath taught me Our Father which art in heauen c. What Iustification is CHAP. I. THE whole course order of our saluation is absolued as it were in two degrees 1. In the knowledge of our owne miserie 2. In confidence of the Diuine mercy Our miserie threefold 2 Of our miserie there are three partes 1. The Faulte 2. The Guilte 3. The Punishment Diuine mercie three-fold 3 Of the Diuine Mercy there are three partes in the like manner oppositive vnto these 1. Remission of the fault 2. Absolution from the guilte 3. Deliuerance from the punishment 4 The whole processe from our miserie vnto the Diuine mercy is termed Iustification 5 Iustification is taken two waies Iustification twofold 1. Physically or Naturally 2. Politically or Iudicially 6 Iustification Physically or Naturally taken Physicall signifieth an actual trāsmutation or change frō inherent qualitie of vnrighteousnes vnto inherent qualitie of righteousnes from euill to good 7 Thus must that place Apoc. 22.11 be vnderstood Hee that is righteous let him be righteous still 8 And certainely a man is denominated righteous from inherēt righteousnes 1. Ioh. 3.17 He that doth righteousnes is righteous 9 Iustification being taken in this fense is indeede Iachoatiue glorification or Sanctification which is a certaine change betweene inherent contrary termes or qualities 10 Iustification Politically or Iudicially taken 2. Politicall signifieth the pronunciation of a sentēce of Absolution or righteousnes vpon a man by some Iudge out of a tribunall or Iudgement seate Rom. 8.33 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that iustifieth 11 And this sense is common both to such as haue Inherent proper righteousnes and also to such as be not so qualified but haue the Righteousnes of another applied vnto them 12 For hee that is Righteous in himselfe may by a Iudge be pronounced so to bee by his own inherent righteousnes 13 So are the blessed Angels iustified by God 14 So also should Man haue bin iustified if hee had continued in his originall righteousnes 15 Also a man may be said to be iustified that is pronounced iust or righteous by that righteousnes which is not inherent in himself but is properly another Mans but made his by couenant 16 After this manner any Debter may be said to bee iustified by the righteousnesse of his surety who in his name satisfieth the creditour and payeth the debt 17 And in this sense only is Iustification vsed in the argument we haue to treate of which is thus defined 18 Iustification is the Sentence of GOD Iustification defined sitting as iudge in his tribunall seate whereby for the satisfaction and obedience of Christ he freely remitteth the sins of the beleeuing-sinner and imputeth the righteousnes of Christ vnto him for his glorie and the sinners euerlasting saluation That Iustification is a iudiciall Act. 19 Now that Iustification is a iudicial act it is manifest by sundrie reasons 20 I. Because it is plainely described so in Scripture Psal 143.2 Iob. 9.2.3 21 II. Because in this Act there are Debt that is Sin Mat. 6.12 a law accusing Rom. 3.19.20 conscience witnessing Rom. 2.15 an Aduocate pleading 1. Ioh. 2.1 and a finall Sentence Rom. 3.23.24.25.28 22 III. Because such words as be equiualent vnto Iustification are iudicial as to remit sins Psal 32.1 Rom. 3.25 Rom. 4.7 to loose sins Matth. 16.19 Matth. 18.18 to forgiue Coloss 2.13 not to impute sinnes 2. Cor. 5.19 to put out the hand-writing Col. 2.14 23 IV. Because the words which are opposite vnto Iustificatiō are Iudicial as Accusation Rom. 8.33 Condemnation Matth. 12.37 Rom. 5.16 Rom. 8.34 Binding Matth. 16.19 Mat. 18.18 Retayning of sins Ioh. 20.23 24 Euen as the word Iustification so is the worde Imputation also common Of Imputation For Righteousnesse is said to bee IMPVTED both vnto him who is inherently iust in himselfe and also vnto him that hath not his owne inherent but the righteousnesse of another namelie Christs righteousnesse applied vnto him 25 That Iustification is common appeareth by that speech of the Apostle Rom. 3.28 Gal. 2.16 where hee saith that Man is iustified not by the works of the Law but by faith in Iesus Christ 26 Whereby he manifestly declareth that a man may bee iustified that is pronounced iust and righteous aswel by his own works or righteousnes of the Law if any had such works indeed as a man may by faith that is by the righteousnes of Christ apprehended by faith 27 So also that Imputation is common it is euident out of these words of the Apostle Rom. 4.4 To him that worketh the wages is not imputed by fauour but by debt 28 In which words hee sheweth that the righteousnes of works that is inherent righteousnes may be said to be imputed to a man if any were so well qualified as well as the righteousnes of faith 29 But our speech is of the Imputation of anothers righteousnes CONFESSION OF sinnes with prayer for Remission I Haue sinned ô Lord I haue sinned The infinite and euer-crying guilte of my sins continually calles for infinite and neuer dying punishment Oh I haue sinned and therefore am ashamed to appeare before thee much more to craue any good thing at thy hands I am a weake and wretched creature and thou art a GOD of infinite power and Maiestie I am a guilty and grieuous offendour thou a most iust and seuere Iudge Sin hath left no good thing in me al is wounded al is poysoned and how shall I appeare before thee into whose presence shall enter no vncleane thing Alas I am sicke with sin Sicke yea dead twice dead subiect to mortalitie subiect to eternall damnation I was conceiued and borne in sinne and hitherto haue continually liued therein the greatnes of my disease hath almost quite extinguished the sense thereof and my continuall custome in sinning cōfirmeth my impudencie and taketh from me the opinion of sin But now the only glimpse of felicity causeth me to acknowledge my owne miserie therefore I am constrained to confesse with Dauid I haue sinned grieuously and there stop because I cannot recken them My heart is the roote and