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A28288 The love of God manifested in giving our Saviour for the redemption of mankind a sermon preach'd before the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen on Nov. the 29th, 1696, being the first Sunday in Advent / by L. Blackburne ... Blackburne, Lancelot, 1658-1743. 1697 (1697) Wing B3067; ESTC R11620 10,822 27

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Clarke Mayor Martis primo die Decembr 1696. Annoque R. R. Will. Tertii Angliae c. Octavo THis Court doth desire Mr. Blackburn to Print his Sermon Preached on Sunday last before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor and the Aldermen of this City at the Guild-Hall Chappel Goodfellow The Love of God manifested in giving our Saviour for the Redemption of Mankind A SERMON Preach'd before the Lord Mayor AND Court of ALDERMEN ON Nov. the 29th 1696. Being the First Sunday in Advent By L. BLACKBVRNE Chaplain in Ordinary to His Majesty LONDON Printed by Tho. Warren for Thomas Bennet at the Half-Moon in St. Paul's Church-Yard 1697. Published by the same Author THE Vnreasonableness of Anger A Sermon Preached before the Late Queen at White-Hall July the 29th 1694. ERRATA PAge 3. line 19. for to read so p. 4. l. 18. for not r. to Vs for Difference r. different p. 16. l. 20. for and r. an A SERMON Preach'd c. John III. 16. For God so lov'd the World that He gave His Only Begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him shou'd not perish but have Everlasting Life THat a Being infinitely Perfect shou'd delight in the work of its own hands that Goodness it self shou'd have Inclinations of Tenderness and Love for a Creature made after its own Image Just and Upright is but what that Creature might reasonably expect from the consideration of God's Nature and of its own But that a reasonable Creature fall'n willfully from that Uprightness given over to Sin and polluted with Wickedness shou'd with all those spots and stains about it be the Object of God's Love to such a degree as that he shou'd give His Only Son a ransom for it the Son of his Love for a Miserable Wretch the greatest contradiction to his Infinite Purity and the hopelesly devoted Sacrifice to his Everlasting Vengence This were enough to startle a forward Faith were it not that he has said it who cannot fail he has spoken it who cannot be deceiv'd who is himself both the Gift and the Assurance of it who to the manifold expressions of his Goodness to us has added That of even this opportunity of reviving the dying Images of our shatter'd and on every side assaulted Faith and inflaming our Hearts with a warm and penetrating sense of his astonishing and unbounded Love with a sense which is not to be had but by the means of Faith the only proper Instrument for exciting it as it is the only condition of attaining that Everlasting Life which is thus offer'd to our acceptance For God so lov'd the World that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him shou'd not perish but have Everlasting Life There are two things eminently remarkable in these words The Gift God gave to the World His Only Begotten Son and the End for which he gave it that whosoever believeth in Him shou'd not perish but have Everlasting Life And if we duly reflect upon the Principle from which that Gift proceeded and the Means appointed for applying it to the End there will arise from thence some noble and useful considerations towards the right acknowledgement of the One and the full attainment of the Other In the first place it will concern us to inquire how Our Saviour is the Gift of God For The Three Divine Persons in the adorable Trinity being Coeternal and Coequal it may seem inconsistent with that Equality that One of 'em shou'd have Power or Authority over the Other For equal Powers will be in a capacity of making equal Resistance and Powers Eternally to will be for that Reason ever above all Force from each other Yet there is nothing more common in Holy Scripture than the Expressions of this subordination and Dependance this Mission and Gift of the Son by the Father The spirit of the Lord is upon me says he Isaiah 61.1 for he applies that Text to himself in the 4th of St. Luke ver the 18th The spirit of the Lord is upon me because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings to the Meek he hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted to proclaim liberty to the Captives and the opening of the Prison to them that are bound So the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews says Heb. 5.5 That Christ glorify'd not himself to be made an High-Priest but he that said unto Him Thou art My Son this day have I begotten Thee On this account it is necessary for us to distinguish between their Natural and their Oeconomical State for there is a very great difference between the one and the other and a Subordination and Inequality induc'd by the voluntary acceptance of Offices Ministerial to the great work of Our Redemption which is not founded in the Divine Nature consider'd simply and absolutely in it self but in the Relation only which their Personal Properties bear to each other and not with respect to the differen● and unequal Charges they have graciously been pleas'd to take upon 'em for the compassing that End Consider'd in their Natural State they are all equally God Infinite in Being Power and Perfections and being equal in Essential Power and Dominion are as such by consequence not subject or subordinate to one another from whence St. Paul says of Our Blessed Saviour that being in the form of God he thought it no robbery to be equal with God But in the Dispensation of our Redemption they have voluntarily taken upon 'em the Adminstration of Vnequal Offices The Father being the Fountain of the Godhead and in Relation to the Eternal Generation of the Son First in Order of Nature took upon him the Office of the supreme Governour of the World The Protector of his Laws and the first Director in the work of our Salvation In his Infinite Wisdom and Mercy he laid the Plan of our Redemption and design'd that inestimable Victim for us which alone cou'd satisfy his offended Justice And the Office of the Father being thus by the very Nature of its Functions more excellent in the Pre-eminence of Power and Dignity it was fit that the Son who was to be the Mediator between God and Man shou'd receive his Commission for that Office from the Father upon whose good pleasure only the receiving satisfaction to infinite Justice from any other hands than those of the offenders themselves intirely did depend So that in respect of that Designation and that Commission from the Father our Saviour may be said to be his Gift though fully equal to him in all the inherent and essential perfections of the Godhead He may truly on that score be said to be sent by him though he voluntarily enter'd into that Covenant and accepted of that Office though He gave Himself a Ransom for all Now a Gift in its own Nature must be free independent on any Law that may oblige to it or any Merit that may deserve it and such in all respects was this of our Mighty Deliverer In
and Honour of his Government as well as to purchase for us Everlasting Happiness and Communion with him by the most exalted flight of inestimable Love A Love worthy our warmest attention to all the endearing circumstances of it worthy our utmost acknowledgments and gratitude for so infinite an Obligation To make us out of nothing was an Act of kindness to which God had on him no antecedent Obligation but to redeem us from what was worse than nothing out of Eternal Slavery to Sin and Death how wonderfully does it increase and indear the Benefaction Life it self was a favour which we had no title to it cou'd not be our due when we had not a being to claim it in we cou'd not expect it when we were not so much as even in expectation How enlarg'd then and unexhausted is that bounty which gives us Life Eternal in Happiness Everlasting The Infinite Majesty of God and our own Vnworthiness had set him at a distance from us wholly insurmountable his brightness forbad all approach and his anger all hopes of access yet he gave his Son his only begotten to take upon him our Nature that he might draw it into an intimate an endless and inseparable Union with his own He gave the Son of his Love for Rebels and Enemies from the Throne of his Glory above the Heavens to be born among Beasts and to die among Thieves He gave him for Vs when he pass'd by the fall'n Angels Those once Blessed Spirits that fill'd his Presence and left 'em banisht for ever from the Joys of it bound up in Chains of Everlasting Darkness For verily he took not on him the Nature of Angels but he took on him the seed of Abraham Heb. 2.16 That in him all the Nations of the earth might be blessed So universal and unconfin'd was the goodness of God as unlimited in the reach of it as intense in degree It was not restrain'd to one Family or People within the private Enclosure of the House of Judah or the narrow bounds of the Land of Canaan It spread it self wide among the Nations The Inhabitants of the Isles may be glad thereof It took in all Kindred Tongues and People it extended to the uttermost parts of the Earth For God is no narrow selfish Being with partial regards and contracted Bounty no Arbitrary Dispenser of a groundless Choice but an absolutely Free and general Benefactor The World which God so lov'd comprehends all Mankind and the value of the ransom he gave for it is sufficient to satisfy for as many Worlds as the wantonest Philosopher can imagine or the gayest Conquerour can wish for He wou'd that all Men shou'd be sav'd and come to the knowledge of the truth 'T is Infidelity alone which frustrates and makes useless to us all the gracious offers of Infinite Compassion For God so lov'd the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him shou'd not perish but have Everlasting Life 4. Which brings me to the condition appointed for making this Gift of any use or advantage to us even Our faith in Christ without which it is impossible for us to attain to that Salvation which he came to purchase For we must not dream of a Covenant without a condition or expect the benefit of the one without performing the other God did not so love the world as to send his Son to carry Men to Heaven against their wills But he sent him to make Men capable of going thither and to enable 'em to perform what he requires of 'em in order to it And he requires nothing but what was fit for him to propose nothing but what is necessary for us to perform Shou'd God have propos'd severe and arbitrary Terms to us in order to our Deliverance from the Misery we were fallen into we must have had very shallow apprehensions of that Misery to have been capable of thinking any possible means of escaping it insupportable but when the condition he enjoins is suitable to his Nature and to ours agreeable to his Divine Perfections and in its own Nature necessary to our Happiness we have reason with Joy to accept the gracious offer and with a grateful alacrity to perform the Condition Now it is very suitable to God's Nature that he should make our Faith in his Son this Condition for it is an acknowledgment of many of his Divine Perfections and a homage naturally due to 'em when they are once discover'd to our Minds Men may attempt to perswade our Belief but God alone has a right to command it He has an absolute Authority over our Souls and all their Faculties over our Thoughts and Understandings to pull down strong holds and cast down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and to bring into captivity every thought into the obedience of Christ So that we are to believe what he teaches us of himself and what he promises to us without demanding other proofs or farther reasons our judgments are no longer at our own command we have no right to examine and canvass the natural grounds or modes of those Mysteries he requires us to believe but our Minds are led Captive and given absolutely up to the Power and Force of his Authority alone It is an acknowledgment of his Goodness which assures us he will withhold nothing from us that he in his Wisdom sees necessary or even fit for our knowledge and an acknowledgment of his Infallibility as well as of his Truth that he is as uncapable of deceiving us as of designing to do so Thus our Faith gives to our Blessed Saviour the due Honour of these Perfections in the Godhead and whatever action of ours contributes most to the setting out the Glory of the Divine Attributes it is most suitable to the Divine Nature to require it of us But it is not only agreeable to the Nature of God it is farther in its own Nature that is by the natural tendency of the act it self absolutely necessary to our Happiness For it is a mistake to think this an Arbitrary condition or means of applying to us the Fruit of this Gift which God might indifferently have chosen or left for any other and that it is only necessary because God was pleas'd to make it so It was necessary to the very nature of the transaction by which our Saviour was to become our Pledge and our Ransom and to represent our Persons in satisfying for our Sins For our Saviour taking upon him the Office of a Mediator between God and Man to make up the great difference between our Maker and his Creatures by bearing the punishment of our Sins in his own Person It was not only necessary that he shou'd be authoriz'd on God's part whose consent was requir'd to the Translation of the Punishment from our Persons to his but that we also on our part by our Faith shou'd accept him as our Mediator that by that consent of ours to his acting for us we might have some Title to the Divine Mercy and Favour from the satisfaction and Merit of that Mediation with the Father It is a vain Mediation between Two where the consent of one Party is wanting and there is no possible way of expressing ours but by resigning our Faith our Trust and Confidence by giving our selves up intirely to the Direction and Obedience of the Son of God who had the goodness for our sakes to submit himself to that Office and Employment And what has he not done to establish that Faith And what has he left unattempted to engage our affections If Objects of sense alone can gain our attention he made himself so to the World in the Veil of his Flesh If signs from Heaven and astonishing Miracles can assert the Divinity of his Person and of his Doctrine his Life was full of such arguments and assurances and his resurrection from the Dead was an evidence as undeniable in the Fact as convincing in the Proof If dark and obscure Mysteries seem to shock this Faith the Evidence of their Truth is founded upon Facts as uncontestable as the commands for receiving 'em are positive and express If Reason or Interest can incline our Belief it is by its own proper tendency and by the Law of the New Covenant a necessary Condition of our Happiness And when our Faith in Christ is thus enliven'd and actuated when it is enforc'd with such Tyes and supported with such Evidence we must be utterly lost to all that is tender or sensible to all that is honest or gratefull in human Nature if we are able to resist such amazing instances of the Love of God and of our Blessed Saviour as have flame enough in 'em to raise and to transport the most degenerate and obdurate Natures At the returns of a generous Deliverer from our Temporal Enemies an universal Joy and acknowledgement justly spreads it self through his People it breaks through the wise Mans firmest compos'dness for a Joy that is sensible will be seen it transports the full Crouds into loud Acclamations for acknowledgments that are real will be heard even the rumours of fresh Enemies disturb not their chearfulness so full are they of his Presence and secure in his Conduct What bounds then can confine the excess of our transports at the coming of this Conquerour of our spiritual Adversaries At the coming of a Conquerour assur'd of his Victory over Principalities over Powers over the Rulers of the darkness of this World over spiritual Wickednesses in high Places The very Angels themselves will join in the tuneful consort and break out into Heavenly Songs and Hallelujahs Glory be to God on High on Earth Peace Good will towards Men For God so lov'd the World that he gave his Only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him shou'd not perish but have Everlasting Life To Him with the Father and the Holy Spirit Three Persons and one God be all Glory Honour Power Might Majesty and Dominion from this time forth for evermore Amen FINIS