Christ. She was of a middle Stature slender and delicate her Countenance was agreeable her Complexion brown her Forehead broad and without Wrinkles and her Eyes were a little bluish She had an ingenious Air and such an exquisite Sight that she never used Glasses Her Nose was well made and proportionable She was Out-mouthed having Lips and Teeth somewhat big Age had whiten'd her Hairs Sickness had made her Face lean and she was hollow about the Eyes Her Mien her Speech her Address and way of receiving Persons were very taking and agreeable Her Gate was grave bearing her Head a little high and she did not appear to be above Forty Years old All her Senses except Tasting were strong and lively She was of a quick and active Disposition She was never sad but always of an even Temper She would never suffer her Picture to be drawn not only because she did not approve of this sort of Vanity but also because it very much concern'd her not to be known upon the account of her Persecutors As to the Gifts and Qualities of her Spirit her Writings do partly shew them but none is capable to know the greatness of them save He who bestowed them This same Person tells us That from her Infancy she had the gift of Chastity in so high a degree that she often said That in all her life she never had not even upon a Temptation or Surprize the least Thought which might be unbecoming the Chastity of the purest Virgin-state St. Teresa writes of her self That God sometimes favour'd her with the same Grace But as for Madamoiselle Bourignon she possess'd it to that degree that it overflowed if one may have leave to speak so upon those who conversed with her Her Presence and Conversation did send forth such an Odour of Continence as made others forget the Pleasures of the Flesh And I leave it saith he to the Experience of those who read her Books with attention to judge whether they do not feel some Impressions of and whether they be not drawn with Inclinations to this Vertue that is so acceptable to God Though this Character of Madamoiselle Bourignon be very great and declares the great Affection of him who gives it yet it is very far short of what is furthen said of her for this only respects her private Personal state and sets her forth as a Woman singularly Good and Vertuous in this corrupt Age But if we will take the Word of this anonymous Author and some others this Woman was above all that is Humane she was inhabited by the Spirit of God and all she did or spoke was to be ascribed to Him and to be reckon'd not so much hers as His who design'd that she should be the greatest Blessing that ever was conferr'd on Mankind therefore they are not either afraid or ashamed to bestow upon her the Epithets that are given to Iesus Christ they set her on the same Level with Him they honour her with his Titles they apply to her the Prophecies which the Church hath always believed to be meant of Him they draw a Parallel betwixt Him and Her and do make Him the Type of Her and not Him but Her the last and highest Expression of God's Love to Mankind To intimate which God sent a Comet when she was born another when she first began to write and a third at her death which was greater and more dreadful than any that was ever seen before She is the Divine Sun of Righteousness she is Truth pure Truth and the only Truth that can guide one to Heaven and Eternal Life There is no other way of Life Eternal says he but what is in the Mouth in the Writings and in the Life of the most holy Antonia Bourignon And again If ever the Church of God be edified upon Earth it cannot be by any other means but by the Remonstrances the Rules Doctrine Spirit and Example of Madamoiselle Bourignon He calls her the Woman spoken of in the Revelation who was shewn to St. Iohn in a Vision whom saith he our Eyes have seen and by whom our Ears have heard and our Hands have handled the Word of Life And as he renders unto God Thanks for the Grace of knowing her and of being acquainted with her so he most passionately expostulates with God for suffering her to die who was the only Just the only Holy the only Person who had the Spirit of God Where Lord where is now your Holy Church Alas it is altogether destroyed and subsists only in ruined Houses in some scatter'd Stones which as the Stones of the ancient Sanctuary are poured out upon the top of every street broken defaced and unpolish'd and there is none to gather them together nor to set about the building of your New Ierusalem for you have taken away the holy Instrument of your Spirit whom you had called and filled with the Treasures of your Grace to labour in that Work You have extinguish'd the Light which you sent to the World for guiding well-disposed Souls Where is now Lord the Truth of your Promises Where are now your ancient Mercies which never suffer'd the World to be destitute of living Witnesses How have you suffer'd the time to come in which it may be said without exception that the righteous is perished there is no more a prophet amongst us nor have we any who knows how long I might bring many other Passages out of this Author to this purpose but I judge these are sufficient to prove his Sentiments of Antonia Bourignon And they are not peculiar to him for all who have taken this Woman's part are of the same mind He who writes the Apologetick Preface to her Works employs all the Rhetorick which Passion and a strong-heated Passion can inspire in defence of this Woman to remove the Prejudices which are entertain'd against her Person and Doctrine and to convince the World that she was filled with the Holy Ghost and sent to renew the Church and to bring it to its utmost Perfection If this Author ought to be believed all the Words and Writings of this Woman are Sacred as Scripture it self they ought to have the same Authority and should be as devoutly read yea much rather read for if it be true what he says they are more profitable and do discover more fully the hidden Mysteries of God As the Author of the Leipsick Transactions observes he makes the New Scripture of Madam Bourignon either to confirm the Old or to explain them or to correct them In this Preface the Author considers the several ways by which God may and doth communicate himself to Men and he asserts confidently of Madamoiselle Bourignon That God used all these several ways with her as Visions external Voices intimate Impressions upon the Soul and such ineffable Communications as made her to know and understand the Mind of God and all Truths as they are in him Her whole Life saith
he was a continued Series of God's Word and Discourse with her and of hers with him And again She had so often those Communications with God which he reckons up in the Second Classis that they were very common with her by which God communicated to her the intimate Knowledge of Things Divine and Humane Matters of Right and Fact Things Speculative and Practical Things Mystical Things appertaining to Faith and Morality Things Future and Prophetick such as are the Last Things of which she has often spoken Finally He makes a kind of Union between God and her Soul and says That they spoke to one another as two Friends use to do and that the Discourse which she had with God as well as that which He had with her proceeded not from her self but from the motion of God which prompted her to speak and that her Books are filled with such Divine Conferences The Prophets and Apostles were Men of like Passions and Infirmities with others and several instances of their frailty are upon Record at the Direction and Inspiration of the infinite Wisdom of God But this Anonymous Advocate for Antonia Bourignon as well as the other above mentioned who continued and enlarged the History of her Life begun by her self I say he will not allow her to be guilty of any slip or inadvertency or failing in Word or Deed unworthy of the Spirit of God it self As it is in the Leipsick Transactions Tantâ cum Religione veneratur ut Soloecismos ejus in stylo errata dictamini divino tribuat He justifies all she said or did by Parallels from the Prophets from Christ and the Apostles and confidently asserts That the Opposition she meets with the Prejudices and Out-cries against her or her Doctrine proceed from the same Spirit and Principles which persecuted them For to give you his Sentiments in short She was the Purest the most Dis-interested and Self-denied Soul and the most resigned to God that ever was upon Earth The World and all that is in the World was of no Value to her she was perfectly denied to all Sense and to every thing that depended upon Imagination In her Divine Conferences that is her conversation with God she used neither Ideas nor Meditations but was in an admirable vacuity of all Desire of knowing either this or that having no will of her own nor any Inclination nor Fondness for any Sentiment no not the most intimate and most divine but a total perfect and most accomplished Resignation for receiving what it would please God to communicate to her and no other thing with an absolute Resolution to execute whatever would please God tho' in doing it it behoved to combat the World and Hell and lose a Thousand Lives In this Habitual and Invariable State where she continued from the Eighteenth year of her Age to the last moment of her Life None but God alone could act in the Fund of her Soul in all those several ways mentioned And the whole Conduct of such a Person could not be but Divine seeing she was united to God by a perfect Resignation Now that the Reputation of Antonia Bourignon may not stand upon the Credit of two obscure and unknown Authors who were afraid to expose their Names that what hath been said may not be thought their particular Rhapsodies I will confirm the same by Instances from some who have publickly owned it and do glory in it I will begin with Monsieur de Cort one of her first Disciples who was Superiour of the Oratory and Pastor of Saint Iohn at Mechlin and who as it is said lost his Life in her Cause This Man in a Letter to the Vicar-General of the Archbishoprick of Mechlin after having told him how he had happened to read that Passage 2 Kings xxii about Hilkiah's finding the Book of the Law of the Lord and sending to Huldah the Prophetess to enquire about it he writes That having made a very serious Reflection upon all this he was touched with a sensible Grief considering that we have here an Excellent Woman a Friend of God the Favourite of Jesus the Organ of the Holy Ghost who is greater than Huldah to whom God has communicated himself extraordinarily and to whom he has discovered all his Secrets She never yet deceived any person was always faithful firm constant immoveable She possesseth the Holy Ghost with his Gifts of Wisdom Understanding Knowledge Piety Courage Counsel fear of God and together with these she possesses the Twelve Fruits of the same Spirit Charity Joy Peace Patience Longanimity Goodness and the rest The Eight Beatitudes do also shine in her she lives not to her self but altogether to God she speaks as she lives and she lives as she speaks Her words are Lively Efficacious and Operative they are conform to the Gospel and the other Scriptures Her Life is altogether miraculous And I do remember that which your Reverence hath often said to me how that she was an admirable Maid that there was never found her like we are happy to have such a Treasure and truly she hath the Holy Ghost Moreover I remember how I have brought Letters to her in which you have earnestly desired her Prayers for your self and for your Friends recommending to her many particular Affairs and â—ow as concerning the Publick in the time of Universal Scourges in all these Dangers no body consults her no body makes Prayers to her no body employs her These Thoughts have touched my Heart very sensibly As for me I have thanked you and do still thank you infinitely because God inspired you to send me to this Creature I never received neither from Arch-Bishop nor from Bishops nor from Pastors nor from my Directors and Superiours nor from Saints nor from God himself immediately more good than from her by God only I beseech you for the Honour of God for the Good of the Church for your own private good and for the good of all those who are under your Charge to consult her and to believe her as to that which she shall tell you from God concerning these deplorable Times St. Ierome says That Deuteronomium est secunda Lex Evangelicae legis praefiguratio that is Deuteronomy or the Book that was found in the time of Huldah is the Second Law or the Second Establishment of the Law of God and that it is a Figure of what shall be under the Evangelical Law Now I am of the Mind that the Evangelical Law which was first Established and afterwards forgotten and lost shall be renewed and re-established as Deuteronomy was a Second time under the Ministry of this New Huldah This Letter is prefixed to the Treatise which bears the Title of The Word of God or the interiour Life of Madamoiselle Bourignon Where also there are Extracts of some Letters of the same Vicar-General bearing a Testimony unto her Here we have had one bearing witness to Antonia Bourignon not upon
secret Thoughts of Men's Hearts and Things to come and did not foretell them by way of Supposition or related them as if she had dreamt them We found also diverse times that she could tell what past in her absence and how our Souls behaved themselves towards God In short This Divine Soul told us so many Secrets of the Mystical and Inward Life that all our Theology was too short and insufficient to answer her to so high Questions not only in Matters of Theology but also in all other Matters according to the various Rencounters and Occurrences which fell out so that one would have thought that though a Man had perused all sorts of Histories and grown old in the study of all sorts of Sciences he could not know with such Understanding all the things which this Pilgrimess told us It is impossible to write in particular the admirable things which we have heard of this Pilgrimess so that We may say of her Discourses what St. Paul said of his Rapture That he had seen and heard things which eyes had not seen nor ear heard and that it has not entered into the mind of man what God has prepared for his elect Now lest any should think that this extraordinary Knowledge came to her by Natural Means or that it was the effect of some Art and Industry which others had not the happiness to know neither were capable to undergo we are told That she never read nor learn'd of any body That she was without Study even without Reading and which is more without Meditation Years and Experience make others Wise and Knowing but she had her vast Knowledge from the beginning she was not wiser in her Old Age than in her Youth for she was infallible in both neither was there any occasion for correcting or amending that which she spoke or wrote in her first years For if you peruse her Writings impartially you will meet with many remarkable Characters that are not ordinarily to be found in many Writings A clear and distinct Account of the Essential Truths of Christianity with a constant urging of them as the one thing necessary and distinguishing them from the accessory Truths which are not necessary to Salvation an inimitable simplicity of Expression which a Child may understand with as singular a sublimity of Thoughts a convincing power and force going along with them a plain unfolding in a few Lines the Difficulties about which the Learned write many Volumes a constant harmony and uniformity of Sentiments in the Writings of a course of forty years from about the Twenty third to the Sixty fifth year of her age in which she died with an evidence and clearness to the conviction of our Natural Reason And all this by one who never read any Books never conversed with the Learned to be instructed by them never premeditated what she wrote never blotted out nor mended what was once written but being attentive to the Love of God in the calm and inward recollection of her Spirit wrote as fast as her hand could guide the Pen and when some Writings were laid by unfinish'd for some years returned to them and finish'd them after the same manner without reading any more of what had been written than some few of the immediately foregoing Lines to make a due connexion Thus Memory and those Rational discussive Faculties which help others to the knowledge of Truth were of no use to her because they make her to have had an immediate intuition of all things in God with whom she had inward Conversation from her Childhood She neither did nor would learn any thing from the Scriptures though they were given by Inspiration and were designed to make every Man of God perfect and throughly instructed to every good word and work She would take nothing from the second-hand but would have all things immediately from God himself and therefore she asked Him Questions and received Answers from Him about the smallest matters In a word the design of these three Prefaces is to prove That all her Words and Thoughts are God's and that the Spirit was not given to her by measure no more than it was to Iesus Christ and that there was the same reason for both For as God had chosen a Virgin for his Mother so he had chosen another Virgin to be the Organ of his Light and Spirit by whom he designed to renew his Church and to give the last Blow and Overthrow to Satan's Kingdom for which cause she is called the Light of the World and these words of Isaiah are applied unto her The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light They that dwell in the land of the shadow of death upon them hath the light shined And upon this account Monsieur de Cort says I look upon her Acquaintance as a greater favour than all the Graces and Favours which God hath bestowed on me in this World yea even than my Creation it self for that would serve me in little stead without the working out of my Salvation which would have been in great danger if I had not attained to the knowledge of my self and of the Designs and Marvels of God which I have learned and discovered by the means of this Creature and she has certainly been sent me as the only Means of the Perfection of my Soul and of all those who will profit by the recital of this Narrative which I find my self obliged to publish for the profit of many This is the true treasure hid in the earth he who shall find it ought to sell all that he has to by this Ground to the end he may find and discover this Treasure and take it up with Joy as the most precious thing in the World I have insisted the longer upon the Character of Madamoiselle Bourignon her personal Endowments and Qualifications her Divine Mission and Authority as they are declared and set forth by her Disciples because they are Material Points in our Enquiry about her And for the same reason I have chose to give these things in their own words that it may appear to all that I do not charge them with things which they do not neither will own And now I may have liberty to add That if Madamoiselle Bourignon deserves the Character which is here given to her if it be true what these Authors I have quoted do say of her if their Commendations and Praises are not rash and groundless but built upon a solid Foundation then she is not only a very Singular and Extraordinary Person but without exception the greatest that ever was Born of a Woman She is above all the Ancient Patriarchs she is to be preferred to Moses and the Prophets to Iohn the Baptist and the Apostles and at least she ought to be honoured equally with Jesus Christ who is said to be God blessed for ever She was as much without Sin as he was and her Body was of
we close with this or that Method of Salvation otherwise we are shamefully lazy negligent and easie in things which do most concern us 'T is true the generality of the World practise the contrary they take these things upon trust and are satisfied with that which is first proposed and which lie nearest them But this is a Reproach to Mankind nor can there be a greater instance of the Corruption of Humane Nature than this that Men use their Reason least in things of greatest moment However we are not to consider what is commonly done but what should be done what is fit to be done by wise and good Men by such as would build their present Peace and Comfort and their eternal Interest not upon Sand but upon a Rock which can hold out against Storms and Tempests Now if in such cases a reasonable Conviction a satisfying Evidence be necessary then to receive Madamoiselle Bourignon as one so highly dignified by God and her Scheme of Religion and System of Opinions as Divine and absolutely necessary to be followed we ought to have something more than the Authority and Testimony of those Men formerly quoted for whatever their Morals be they are fallible as others if they will not wilfully deceive yet they are liable to be deceived and if they have been imposed upon where are we if we follow them The Testimony of Men is only valuable so far as they are competent Judges of the things which they declare It is unjust to deny the Testimony of sincere honest Men when they bear witness only to Matters of Fact to things which they have heard and seen but when it comes to Opinions Perswasions and Sentiments both good and wise Men ought to be submitted to a Tryal and Examination whether there be Reasons for their Belief Now the Case before us is of the Nature of the last that is It is not a Matter of Fact but a Matter of Faith and Opinion and therefore we must be allowed to judge the Validity of the Reasons of these Mens Sentiments of Antonia Bourignon before we can or ought to be of their Side And I am confident that if their Reasons be weighed in the Balance if they be put into just and equal Scales they will be found light and wanting Weight to make them pass for the Value which is put upon them I will not conceal any of their Reasons nor will I misrepresent them I do not remember to have met with any besides those which follow which have been suggested and which may be gathered from what has been said above 1. An Early and Extraordinary Sanctity 2. The secret Knowledge of Mens Thoughts 3. Foretelling things to come 4. A Sublime and Wonderful Knowledge of Divine Mysteries with an Uniformity and Agreement of Sentiments both with her self and Scripture 5. The Supernatural Means and Method of her coming to the Knowledge of all these things viz. without Reading without consulting Men or Books and without Meditation 6. The apparition of Comets at her Birth when she began to Write and at her Death From these Reasons they conclude that she was Divinely Inspired and sent to the World upon some great Design and for these Reasons they make her the Woman in the Revelation who was cloathed with the Sun and had the Moon under her Feet they call her the Spouse of Christ and give her that large Character which we have seen above I intend to consider these Reasons calmly and impartially First whether supposing them true the Consequence drawn from them be just and necessary and then what truth is in them I begin with the First viz. her Early and Extraordinary Sanctity And I do acknowledge that true Sanctity is only from God It is not the work of Nature but of Grace No Man can be perfectly Holy of himself nor can the Devil either intend or effectuate such a thing if therefore any have the Gift of Sanctity they have it from above God certainly is the Author of it whose Spirit only can subdue our Natural Corruption and raise us to a Conformity to the Divine Nature And as this Gift is of God so it is more valuable than the Gift of Miracles Prophecies speaking with divers Tongues and such like for it is a greater sign of the love of God and does better secure an Interest in him When our Lord bestowed the Power of Miracles and of casting out Devils upon the Seventy Disciples that they might not overvalue this Special Privilege or boast too highly of it be said unto them Notwithstanding in this rejoyce not that the Spirits are subject unto you but rather rejoyce because your names are written in Heaven Now all who are truly holy have their Names written there Many who have Prophesied and cast out Devils and done many wonderful Works shall be disowned in the great Day of the Lord they shall be commanded to Depart from Christ our Saviour but they who are truly sanctified will never be separated from him theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven for ever But though Sanctity be a great and most desirable token of God's Love and Favour yet it is not always attended with extraordinary Illuminations and Inspirations It may be without these and these may be separated from it Good and Holy Persons in the other World shall have a full and clear Vision of all things then they shall understand the Intricacies of Providence and the Secrets of the Divine Counsel then they shall see God as he is and know even as they are known But at present the best and most Holy see as through a Glass darkly and are ignorant of many things as well as others nay persons very good and holy and very dear to God may not know so much as some that are wicked and unsanctified What St. Paul supposeth may be proved by several Instances that one may have the Gift of Prophecy and understand all Mysteries and all Knowledge and yet be without Holiness for if they may want Charity they want a special part of Holiness Wherefore suppose we should grant Sanctity to Antonia Bourignon suppose her to be truly and extraordinarily Holy yet she is not therefore to be reckoned Infallible nor endued with all Knowledge nor are her Doctrines to be received Implicitly Let her Sanctity be never so great yet that alone doth not raise her to the Station and Dignity of a Prophet at whose Mouth the Church and all particular Persons should receive the Law and Will of God for though Holiness doth certainly not only dispose Persons to receive special Influences of the Spirit of God but also give a deeper Sence of Divine Truths than Reading even as Practice in any Art doth make one Wiser and more Skilful than Speculation yet every Holy Person must not pretend a Revelation of all particulars or to know the Mind of God in every thing Wherefore we find St. Paul distinguishing warily what was his own Judgment from what he had
censorious full of himself and who has no esteem for others who observes no distance neither pays any respect to other Mens outward Dignities or Moral Endowments who is above all Advice and Counsel who pretends a Privilege from Obedience and a Right to Command then I say these things are to be suspected and slighted deservedly then we may without uncharitableness conclude that they are done out of some sinistrous Design or that they are the Effects of a melancholy Head or crazy Brain or of some surly peevish predominant Humour How many Instances may be given of the long Fastings and Watchings of rigid and severe acts of Mortification performed both by Hypocrites and Fools How often have both Madmen and Wicked seemed to be transported strangely in the Exercises of Devotion therefore these things are not certain Signs nor sufficient Proofs of true solid Sanctity Which consists in the Rectitude of the whole Man in a sincere Conformity of our inward Thoughts and Sentiments and of our outward Actions to the Will of God manifested to us by Reason and Revelation And therefore also we have no reason to take them for Divinely inspired who mistake the Nature of Sanctity who take fallible Signs and uncertain Appearances for sure Demonstrations Antonia Bourignon is often represented as having as much Evidence from Heaven as Jesus Christ had I think the Comparison not only odious but impious nor is there the least ground to make it yet we are obliged to consider it for detecting and curing the strange Delusions of this Party Sure his Sanctity was infinitely more evident than hers none that hath either Eyes or Judgment and are unbyass'd can pretend any true or real Resemblance His Sanctity was constant and did shine with such a convincing Lustre that no place is left for doubting it He indeed made no vain ostentation of great Austeritius he did not amuse People by severe and unimitable acts of Mortification He wisely avoided these himself nor would he enjoin them to his Disciples because he knew the superstitious humour of Mankind how fond they are of an External Religion how much inclin'd to be Bigot for things of an Indifferent Nature rather than to love and esteem that which is really Good and how ready to make atonement for the Sins of their Soul by the Exercises of their Body and therefore he would not give any Example which might confirm their Errors and encourage them in their Delusions But he gave Instances of a true and perfect Sanctity a Sanctity which cannot be contradicted a Sanctity against which no shadow of Objection can be framed either on the account of Deficiency or Redundancy None but God can see the Heart of Man but the Heart may be known by the Actions and that the Heart of Jesus was Right that it was full of the Love of God and wholly intent upon the pleasing him is evident to a Demonstration by his chearful complyance with the Will of God in every thing whether it was to do or susser He embraced all Opportunities of shewing Zeal for God and he went up and down continually doing good unto Men never wearying in either whatever Difficulties Discouragements and Provocations he met with He wanted no Virtue and exerted every one in the most perfect manner neither over-acting any thing nor yet being defective in any thing His Life was so perfect his Words and Actions so conform to Truth so well adjusted to the Occasion to the Time Place and other Circumstances that Divine and Infinite Wisdom is not more discernible in the Creation Contrivance and Harmony of the Material World than in the Life and Actions of Jesus Christ and therefore we are sure that both proceeded from one and the same Almighty most Wise and most Holy Spirit for as the Invisible Things of God his Eternal Power and Godhead are clearly seen by the one so from the other it is demonstrable that the fulness of the Godhead dwelt bodily in Jesus Christ for so great an Effect could not be produced by any less Cause nor could such exact Sanctity such perfect Holiness proceed from any meer Man The most inspired Prophet was Inferiour to him and though this Holy Jesus has had and I hope still hath many sincere Followers yet never any was neither can any be so perfect so holy as he was for his Holiness will exceed others as much as the Works of Nature are beyond those of the most perfect Art And there is as much nay more foundation for a Parallel between the Actions of a Bedlamite and the even Tract of a most wise and virtuous Man than for a just Comparison of the Sanctity of Antonia Bourignon to that of Jesus Christ. His Sanctity like all the Works of God will be found the more perfect and more admirable the more narrowly it is examined and considered whereas the Sanctity of Madamoiselle Bourignon and all other especially Enthusiastical or Conceited Persons shews best at a distance for if we view them near they appear very defective and wanting several stroaks to give them a true resemblance to Jesus Christ who is the only Model and Standard of perfect Sanctity whose Life ought to be studied with great attention both for getting right Notions of Sanctity and also for facilitating the attainment of it Others are to be followed only so far as they are Followers of him and we may assure our selves that nothing is an essential part of Sanctity or a necessary Demonstration of it but that which he practised for as he declared all the Counsel of God concerning us so he gave us an Example of every thing that is absolutely good or necessary to Eternal Life I will not transcribe here that which I have delivered elsewhere about Corporal Austerities nor will I at present enter upon the Examination of Raptures Extasies and Visions which are given as signs of the extraordinary Sanctity of Antonia Bourignon because I may have hereafter a more proper occasion for this But before I pass to another Head I judge it may be of use to speak more particularly of Solitude and a Total retreat from the World which is recommended as a Special Act of Sanctity by the Example and Sentiments of Antonia Bourignon and which others also besides her Followers seem to be exceedingly taken with Whether the Preference should be given to an Active or to a Contemplative Life has been much debated both by Heathens and Christians and also by Ancients and Moderns And I must say that very few have offered a just Decision of the Matter for the Advocates of either side as generally those who manage Law Suits have endeavoured to shew Wit rather than Truth and the Judges have passed Sentence by Inclination or Interest more than from the serious Consideration of the Nature of the Thing Sanguine Persons have favoured the Active Life as the Contemplative has been preferred by those that are Melancholy Men have been in love with Publick