For I am the least of the Apostles I am not meet to be called an Apostle because I persecuted the Church of God The Sense of his own imperfections and the remembrance of former Sins make him think better of another than himself Phil. 2.3 But in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than himself 6ly and lastly The Spirit hath wrought a holy Gospel Zeal in the hearts of those who are come unto Christ we read of an Ignorant and Blind Zeal Ro. 10.2 For I bare them Record that they have a Zeal of God but not according to knowledge This Zeal which is a Fruit of the Spirit is 1. A holy Zeal the heart burns with the Fire of Zeal against Sin and Wickedness such a Zeal was in Phinâ—as when he Slew the Israelitish Man and the Midianitish Woman for their abominable Sin in the sight of God Numb 25.6 7 8. And David being a man possessed with this holy Zeal was troubled for the wicked's forgetfulness of the Law of God Psal 119.139 My Zeal hath consumed me because mine Enemys have forgotten thy words And it is a holy Zeal in that it is fervent for holiness and for godliness for Christ hath redeemed such Tit. 2.14 Who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all Iniquity and purify unto himself a peculiar People Zealous of good Works I say this Zeal being holy is for the depression of Sin because it is contrary to holyness and for the promotion of holyness because the Soul delights in it and is a fervent Lover of it 2. It is a Zeal for God his Glory and his Name this true Zealot is tender of the Name and Honour of God this the Lord testifys concerning Phineas Numb 25.11 And the Lord spake unto Moses saying Phineas the Son of Eleazar the Son of Aaron the Priest hath turned away my wrath from the Children of Israel whilst he was Zealous for my sake among them that I consumed not the Children of Israel in my Jealousy So Elijah was Zealous for the Lord 1 King 19.10 And he said I have been very jealous for the Lord God of Hosts The Septuagint renders it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have burned with vehement Zeale for the Lord. 2. For his worship and service as in that forequoted vers 1 Kings 19.10 Zelando Zelavi hoc est vehementissimo arsi zelo pro Domino For the Children of Israel have forsaken thy Covenant thrown down thine Altars and slain thy Prophets with the Sword Thus it was Prophesied of Christ Isa 69.9 and applyed to him Jo. 2.17 For the Zeale of thine house hath eaten me up i. e. A Zeal for the true worship and service of God so as he hath instituted and commanded in his word 3. This Zeale leads the Soul to be Zealous for Christ O how Zealous were the Apostles and all the faithful Servants of Christ when they broke through all difficultys to exalt Christ and keep Faithful to him All the Waters of affliction could not quench this Zeal neither could the Scorching Flames consume it the threats and edicts of Enemys could not at all cool the heat of this Zeal but rather added Fuel to the Fire and made it burn more vehemently What made Paul so resolute when he heard what was prophecied concerning him if he went up to Jerusalem Act. 21.11 12 13. Why it was his Zeal made him so couragious and answer like a Faithful and bold Champion of Christ Jesus I am ready not only to be bound but to dye at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus 4ly It is a Zeal according to knowledge There is much blind and ignorant Zeal abroad in the World such as was among the Jews Rom. 10.2 the Apostle Paul was once a blind Zealot Phil. 3.6 Concerning Zeal Persecuting the Church how many such Zealots are there among the Papists nay how many have we here at home who are zealous for either their own invention or else the traditions of our Fore-fathers but this Zeal is not an ignorant one but flows from Divine illumination and is accompanied with a saving knowledge of the revealed will of God and of those things which concern the Lord Jesus which makes the Soul more zealous for them 5ly and lastly It is a Zeal for spiritual things and gifts 1 Cor. 4.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Follow after Love and zealously affect spiritual things as the words may be read and vers 39. Therefore Brethren be ye zealous that ye may Prophesie There is a zeal which pretends to be for spiritual things but Jehu like is ready for carnal and base things spiritual and divine things are most sutable to be the objects of this Spiritual and Divine Zeal Thus have I finished the use of Examination by which you may certainly know whether you are come to Christ or no. There is still a use of Exhortation that remains under this point of Doctrine that It is the indispensable duty of all labouring and heavy laden Sinners who look for rest and Salvation to come unto the Lord Jesus that they may obtain it And if it is a duty as hath been proved then let me exhort all to come for if you do neglect or refuse to come you do neglect your dutys and slight your Souls and refuse the only means of eternal Salvation But here you may be ready to make this question how must I come unto the Lord Jesus that I may obtain rest and salvation In answering of this question I shall take in the third Doctrine because I have already exceeded my first intentions shall manage the fourth by way of motive and incouragement because I observe poor sinners are generally very unwilling to come to Christ they had rather weary themselves and labour under their burthens of sin till they are in the end crushed down with the intolerable ponderosity of eternal vengeance 1. Then if thou wouldst come unto Christ aright pray for the holy Spirit that he may inable thee to come to Christ in that way which will certainly end in rest and Salvation for as I have before declared it is the Spirit that illuminates the understanding in all those things which are necessary to Salvation it is that convinceth the conscience of those dutys which absolutely concern the Soul he inclines the will to comply readily with the whole known and reveal'd will of God he sanctifys the affections and works grace in the Soul all these are his works alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 efficiently let the Instrument be what it will he is not oblieged to any means or method yet the means as Instruments depend wholly upon his Energy and Co-operation therefore if thou wouldst come to Christ aright pray heartily and seek fervently for the holy Spirit without whose conduct thou canst never come to Christ effectually and so as to be eased of thy Burthens 2ly When thou hast sought for the Spirit and dost feel him working upon thy Soul
said to Thomas Believe me for the very works sake what works were they why they were such as are almost incredible and to many seem impossible as giving sight to the blind strength to the weak health to the sick life to the dead c. but it would be tedious for me to relate all the miracles he did upon the bodies of men and women he did and doth effect greater things upon the Soul Luk. 4.18 for he enlightens darkned understandings heals broken hearts likewise there are his works for the good of his Church My Father saith Christ worketh hitherto and I work Joh. 5.17 Christ is continually working for the glory and happiness of his beloved ones for he protects them as the apple of his eye and sends his Spirit who conveys celestial treasure into their souls fills them with grace and conducts them over the raging waves of this tumultuous World to the haven of rest Joh. 16.13 14 15. and the land of eternal felicity Christs care is continual towards his Church and therefore he hath and doth and will work wonders for it Thus his divine works prove that he is more than a creature yea that he is the Creator Joh. 20.28 5th Argum. The fifth Argument to prove his Divinity is deduced ex honore Divino from the divine honour given to him God the Father saith I will not give mine honour to another i. e. Is 4.8 Joh. 5.23 any creature yet it is said of Christ Jesus That all men should honour the Son even in the same manner and in the same measure as they honour the Father he that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him He is not only to be honoured as a person designated to the office of Mediatorship but also as he is the true living God For as Christ said to Philip He that hath seen me hath seen the Father so that one said concerning the Trinity ‖ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Greg. Naz. I cannot think of one but presently I am invironed with the glory of three I cannot discern three but immediately I am carryed to adore the glorious Unity The Angels are said to adore and worship him Heb. 1.6 When he bringeth his first begotten into the world he saith let all the Angels of God worship him i. e. give divine honour to him Is 6.3 The Angels did cry holy holy holy Lord God of Hosts Now the divine Apostle saith that it was the glory of the Lord Jesus that the Prophet did behold in that glorious Vision Joh. 12.41 When the Angels were thus magnifying and adoring him for they are but ministring Spirits in Rev. 5.12 13. we have the whole regiment of them celebrating his praise Heb. 1.14 as one worthy of divine honour 2ly Saints Militant do pay the tribute of divine honour to him who is their Lord and Saviour As 1 Faith this is accounted part of divine honour as a learned Divine hath defined it Cultus qui tendit in Deum anquam in bonum nostrum Ames Medull Theol. saith he it is a worship which extends to God as our present good Now that Faith is proper to Christ as part of divine worship I need not say much to prove because the scriptures are so clear in it as Joh. 14.1 Ye believe in God believe also in me i. e. believe that I am the second Person in the blessed Trinity therefore am able and faithful to perform what I have said and promised unto you Repentance towards God and Faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ Now we know that the Scripture saith it is sin to trust in man Act. 20.21 and a curse to them that rely on him for salvation nay to believe or depend upon Angels because they are but creatures Jer. 17.5 and it would derogate from the honour of God that we should believe for salvation from any but from him who is all-sufficient and all-mighty to save 2ly as Faith so Prayer which is part of divine worship is frequently made unto Christ Prayer as one saith is made up of two species or kinds Orationis species Duae sunt Petitio gratiarum actio Ames Phil. 4.6 scil Petition and giving of Thanks Be careful for nothing but in every thing by Prayer and Supplication with Thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God for he alone is the true object of all religious services as Christ told Satan It is written thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve But I suppose Mat. 4.10 this granted by all Oratio est voluntatis nostrae religiosa representatio coram Deo ut illa Deus quasi afficitur Ames Medul Theol. that Prayer is a religious Act. And thus that excellent Author defines it Prayer saith he is a religious representation of our will before God that he may as it were be affected with it My work then is to enquire whether this part of divine honour be given unto Christ Jesus as 1 Petition in the 2 Cor. 13.14 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all Amen so 2 Thess 3.18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all Amen 2 Tim. 4.22 The Lord Jesus Christ be with thee All which prove that petitions are made to Christ and that for the highest mercy scil grace and peace Tim. 1.2 Rom. 16.20 21. 2 Thes 1.2 which comprehend most spiritual blessings and seeing the Apostle prays for these things it proves that he is a divine Person from whom he requests them or else he could never give such mercies for who can give grace but God alone who is the fountain of grace Eph. 2.13 14 16. now grace peace flow from the Lord Jesus to poor sinners for he has made peace by the blood of his Cross it is he that has purchased peace for believers with his Father and grace in an abundant measure Joh. 1.16 I am come that they might have life that they might have it more abundantly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gratiam super gratiam life is put here for grace other spiritual blessings for it is out of his fulness we all receive and grace for grace There is a fulness of redundancy that dwells in the Lord Jesus and well it may for there dwells in him the fulness of the God-head Bodily Col. 2.9 Rom. 9.5 Therefore the servants and true worshippers of God make their petitions to the Lord Jesus for Grace who is God over all Blessed for ever Secondly The other part which is thanksgiving and praise is by the Apostle Ascribed to him 2 Tim. 4.18 And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work and will preserve me 2 Tim. 4 18. unto his heavenly Kingdom unto whom be glory for ever and ever Amen The context makes it evident that it is applyed to the Lord Jesus Heb. 1.6 When he bringeth his first
tremble but he sends him away with this I will call for thee when I have a convenient season And how many such Felix's have we in our days They pretend to Love the Letter but cannot indure the power of the Gospel though it is the power not the Letter that must save their Souls Paul praised God for the power of the Gospel among the Thessalonians For we give thanks to God always for you because our Gospel came not to you in word only but in power 1 Thess 1.2.5 But how many turn their backs upon Christ his Ministers and his word because the power of the Gospel will not let them sleep in sin and go quietly to Hell with deluded ungrounded hopes of Heaven If John Baptist will preach and let Herod peaceably injoy his Herodias he will gladly hear him rejoice in him but if he preach powerfully Mat. 14. and reprove him because of his Herodias then through him into prison behead him rather than I will be seperated from my Herodias It is said Heb. 4.12 The word of God is powerful sharper than a Two-edged sword But sinners cannot endure the Keenness of it when it comes to dissect and lay open the Interiors those cursed principles of lust and wickedness which lodge within the soul they will then bid Adeiu unto Christ not considering that the Gospel is the power of God to salvation Rom. 1.16 Therefore this would be but a weak bulwork to keep the soul from coming to Christ if sin and Satan did not delude the soul 4ly There is this in the Doctrine of Christ which is an obstacle hindrance to sinners it condemns and casts away all selfe Righteousness in point of salvation and directs the sinner to Christ alone for it Isa 45.22 Look unto me and be yee saved Some of the Papists confess we are justified by the imputation of Christs righteousness Nos imputatione Christi meriti justificamur Tapper Tom. 2. art Cap. 36. all the ends of the earth for I am God and there is none else which as I have proved before is spoken of Christ Acts. 4.12 Neither is their Salvation in any other for there is no other name given under heaven whereby we can be saved The Scripture holds forth Christ as the only way to salvation Christ and his Apostles preached up this Doctrine God hath so loved the world that he hath given his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but have everlasting life So Christ is the way when the Jailor was convinced in his Conscience and cryed out What shall I do to be saved The answer was not become more righteous leave thy sins although that he must do but believe in the Lord Jesus and thou shalt be saved and thy house Acts. 16.30 31. This is the Doctrine of the Whole Assembly of the Apostles and Churches of Believers in Jerusalem We believe that through the grace of our Lord Jesus we shall be saved even as they Acts. 15.5 The Apostle Paul would be saved no other way Phil. 3.8.9 He would not be found in his own Righteousness but in the Righteousness of Christ But yet how many Thousand Souls have split and do daily split themselves upon this Rock They have stumbled at the stumbling stone Rom. 9.32 The Jews did so of old they would not with the Apostle Paul renounce their Pharisaical Righteousness They sought a Righteousness but not â—hat of faith therefore the Gentiles obtain it and they miss of it vers 30.31 Jesus Christ bids them come unto him without mony and without price but these will not come unto him unless their hands be full both of mony and price Propter incertitudinem propriae justitiae periculum inanis gloriae tutissimum est totam fiduciam in Sola Dei misericordia benignitate reponere De Justific l. 5. So it is and has been with the Papists and Quakers they have no need of a Christ and his Righteousness whilest they live but when they come to a death bed and conscience is a little awakened they will with that great Goliah Bellarmine who stifly contended for relyance on good works say * that because of the uncertainty of Mans own righteousness and the danger of vain glory it is the safest way for men to place their whole confidence in the mercy and goodness of God alone The Gospel exalts Christ but they debase him and set up themselves with their imperfect Righteousness rather than they will come to him in whome they may be compleat Col. 2.10 5ly The Doctrine of the Gospel ascribes the whole of our Salvation to free grace Eph. 2.5 By grace ye are saved and gives God all the Glory now the Arminians Quarrel at this and will have the grace of God no further free than we are free and have a power to accept of it therefore this keeps them from coming fully to Christ although they do pretend to believe in him because they will not quite renounce self for it is no true coming to Christ unless we come as lost condemned Wretches and not being able to help our selves in the work of our Salvation all is done by a free act of grace of the Father electing the Son redeeming and the blessed Spirit converting and leading the Sinner to the Lord Jesus for it is God who doth work all our works in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2.13 and because of the Doctrine of election and the free grace of God many refuse to come unto Christ 6ly And lastly it is an hindrance because the Gospel commands all works of Righteousness yet none to be relyed upon 1 Cor. 15.34 Awake to Righteousness and sin not It is not sufficient that we avoide sin but we must also do good worke righteousness yet when we have done all to say we are unprofitable servants We have done that which was our duty to do Luke 17.10 The Gospel commands to love enemies at well as friends Mat. 5.44 Now these precepts will not well digest with those who are of a persecuting spirit Also the Gospel commands to love our Brethren 1 Jo. 3.54 to be charitable to be full of good works to be Zealous for God and the Gospel and it requires obedience to all the institutions of the Lord Jesus Tit. 2.14 but this the sin cannot away with to bring his neck under Christs yoke notwithstanding his yoke is easy and his burden is light Mat. 11.29 He loves to be at liberty that he may sin with freedome which is indeed the greatest slavery Now this stumbles the sinner that he must do that which is Righteous and holy and that at all times and to flee from the appearance of sin and fear nothing so much as it as Chrysostome said Nihil timeo nisi peccatum So that he looks upon it the greatest servitude imaginable to yield up himself unto Christ Then thinks he there is no meriting by what I
Christ was he that should save them therefore they rejected him for it was through ignorance as the Apostle Peter asserts in Acts 3.17 And the Apostle Paul 1 Cor. 2.7 They were ignorant of his deity therefore doubted whether they might go unto him for Salvation 3. Quid aternis minorem consiliis animum fatigas Hor. By raising doubts concerning Election and this is a great let to many so that they totally neglect Christ and their salvation but why as the Heathen said dost thou vex thy Soul with the eternal Councels and wilt not seek unto him because Satan tells thee thou art not elected Observe here the subtilties of Satan to stave off poor souls from coming unto Christ when ever this objection comes in thy way conclude it is from the Devil for Election is a secret belongs to God and although he hath chosen a certain number thou may'st be one of them The Gospel doth not say if you are elected you shall be saved although that is true But if you believe you shall be saved Prudens futuri temporis exitum caliginosa nocte premit deus idem Joh. 3.16.36 Now if thou hast true saving faith * Act. 15.9 heart-purifying and a * Jo. 5.4 world conquering faith then conclude thou art elected inquire more after that than thy election for that is the way unto salvation by coming to and believing on the Lord Jesus If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 If thou art so thy condition is safe 4. He keeps them from coming to Christ by representing Christ unable to save sinners but this is another of his lyes for he is able to save to the uttermost all that come unto God through him Heb. Isa 9.6 7.25 Isa 63.1 He is mighty to save and well he may for he is the Mighty God and he is the Lord Jehovah Jer. 23.6 but by this subtilty of his he hath kept thousands of Souls from coming unto Christ and makes them set up false Christs and Competitors with him as though he could not do the work alone thus the Papists have done all along they have exalted and magnified other Christs as Charity this hath usurped the place of Christ Good works Prayers Masses works of super-erogation a vain proud lye as though Man could do more than God required and these must help on the work of our salvation or else it cannot be perfected moreover there is the Intercession of Saints and Virgin Mary must do more than Christ can in their apprehension therefore they implore them ten times for once that they seek unto the Lord Jesus For if they did look upon Christ as an able Saviour they would never thus set up new Saviours but these people are like the heathens who worshiped many Gods and relyed upon them for succor and salvation as their Jupiter Apollo The Athenians had an Alter with this inscription 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mercury and Minerva and many more because they were ignorant of the true God and his Almightiness to save So these because perswaded by Satan of the inability of the Lord Jesus to save alone therefore they come not unto him but Christ Jesus is infinite in regard of his diety and therefore able omnipotent therefore sufficient to save all those who relye upon him for salvation Rev. 1.8 5. By representing Christ unwilling to save this is another of his falsities for Christ saith Jo. 6.37 Him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out There are two negatives in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not not which declare Christ's abundant willingness to imbrace sinners and the certainty of their acceptance with him Jo. 5.40 Ye will not come unto me that ye may have life Which implyes Christ's willingness to give life if they would but come but by this subtil argueing of Satan he impedes and hinders poor sinners they conclude from his instigation and suggestion that Christ is unwilling therefore it is in vain for them to come to him for he has no mercy for them no love to extend to their souls although they are willing yet Christ they know is unwilling Thus the Devil possesseth the Sinner with hard thoughts of the Lord Jesus without any reason for if he had not been willing to save he would never have been willing to dye if he was not willing to receive returning Sinners he would never call after them nor invite them as in the text Come unto me For Christ is faithfullness it selfe he is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Amen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rev. 3.14 But the Devil is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The wicked one and a Lyer Jo. 8.4 Then come sinners for Christ is willing to accept of and imbrace thee 6. He impedes them by perswading them the evil day is far off i. e. the day of death saith Satan there is time enough yet you are young and strong there is no fear of death yet and what need you look unto Christ so soon and how many especially young ones doth he hold with this argument let a Minister or godly Christian exhort them to repent and make hast to get into Christ their reply is Time enough yet thus the Devil deceives them in that which their own sences dayly confutes the folly of for they see that where one lives to be old five dye in youth but all this will not convince them of the weakness of this Argument which Satan produces Dum loquimur fugerit invida aetas carpe diem quam minimum credula postero Hor. for the Spirit of God never suggests such things he says To day if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts Heb. 3.13.15 The Spirit of God will not allow of a Morrow for the sinners to come to Christ for the present time is only theirs to morrow may be denyed as a Heathen could say therefore do not defer upon this account for who knows whether God will add one day more to thy life We are but dust and a shaddow and who knows whether the Celestial powers will add to morrow to the sum of this days hours Pulvis umbra sumus quis scitan adjiciant hodiernae crastina summae tempora Dii superis Idem O hasten out of this snare of Satan and come to the Lord Jesus 7. By promising peace to them in his service but trouble and perplexity in the ways of God He is always ready to promise that he can never perform this is one of his wiles to keep sinners back from Christ O saith he if you will but serve me follow me you shall have peace on every side thy ungodly relations will be at peace with thee thy wicked neighbours will keep correspondence with thee nay the greatest part of Mankind will be at amity with thee but if thou goest to Christ nothing but trouble both without and within 2 Cor. 4.8 9 10. and 11. chap. from
Christ Grace and eternal Blessedness as David saith Psal 42.2 My Soul thirsteth for God for the living God Instead of this they are after the World and the things thereof they are for who will shew us any Good here as for the Light of Gods Countenance let those that will seek after that And those passions and affections which have evil for their object are irregular also as Fear Sorrow Hatred and the like these are placed upon quite contrary objects the Soul should hate evil sorrow for Sin fear the wrath of God which he hath threatned against rebellious Sinners but on the contrary it doth by nature hate the good and choose the evil sorrow for worldly concerns and disappointments more then for Sin fear the wrath of Man more than the wrath of God and by reason of this depravity and irregularity of the affections the Sinner minds not coming unto Christ 5ly The hardness of the heart is another Lett. This kept many of the Jews from believing in Christ Mat. 3.5 The Heart of Man by nature is so hard and obdurate that the distillation and daily droppings of the Gospel cannot penetrate or make impression therefore God has graciously promised to take away the Heart of Stone and give a Heart of Flesh Ezek. 36.26 And till God doth effect this upon the Soul to take away the hardness from it and mollify it with the Blood of Jesus it will never receive any divine impression or come unto Christ that it may be for ever happy Heb. 3 15.16.18 As it was through the hardness of Heart the Israelites provoked God in the Wilderness and believed not in him and so shut themselves out of the promised Land of Rest so to this day the obduratness of Sinners impedes them so that they regard not coming to Christ As the Heart of Man is so desperatly Wicked and deceitful above all things Jer. 17.9 so it is desperatly hard and obdurate above all things Moses struck the Rock but twice and the Waters came out abundantly Num. 20.11 but Christ stands knocking at the door and cannot get admittance into the hearts of most Sinners Rev. 3.20 all his sweet and kind expressions and glorious promises will â—ot induce them to let him in or allure them though miserable to come unto him 6ly And lastly the Pride and haughtinesse of Mans Spirit obstructs him A Proud man is loth to own his own poverty and come to Christ for Riches he is unwilling to own his nakedness and come to Christ for cloathing Rev. 3.18 Because God at first made him Lord of the Creature he concludes he hath now no need of his Creator he thinks by his own Arme to procure Salvation and by his own industry work out redemption for himself To be saved by the merits and righteousness of another he cannot indure to hear of Man cannot indure to own himself a Bankrupt lost and undone unless he seek to another for help that he is poor and must now turn Beggar when he has so much Riches by him as he vainly conceits he has accumulated and heaped together a little treasure of fine wishes perhaps with an inconsiderable number of morral or civil acts and so he is an accomplished person and it is beneath him to seek adjuvation or assistance from another for being vainly puft up in his Fleshly mind he slights Christ he is like Esau who having got something of the Riches of the World seems to slight Jacobs presents till he urged him to take them so the Sinner being elevated by the Pride of his Heart disesteems Christ and his tenders of Love and Mercy till Christ do as it were force them upon him if he at all receive them Thus have I laboured as briefly as I could to lay open many of those impediments and obstructions which deter and impede Sinners from coming unto the Lord Jesus although it is their duty to come and they are for ever miserable and undone if they come not unto him therefore if any of the forementioned obstacles stand in the way between thee and Christ labour to remove them and beg grace to overcome them that thou maist come unto the Lord Jesus 3ly I come now to remove a few objections that some may make against this Doctrine that It is the duty of all heavy laden Sinners to come unto Christ Some may object and say how can this be a duty for all to believe in receive and come to Christ this supposes a will and power in man or else it is to bid a Blind man see a Cripple walk upright a Child encounter a Gyant and a Mole overturn a Mountain if man hath no ability this can be no duty I answer 1. Man hath no free will or power of his own by nature to come Jo. 1.13 Not born of Blood nor of the will of the Flesh nor of the will of Man but of God Rom. 5.6 Whilst we were yet without strength Christ dyed for us No strength or ability to carry our selves to Christ it is God must work in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2.13 but although men cannot will or come to Christ yet it is their duty Jo. 6.29 This is the Work of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent i. e Believe in his Son Jesus 1 Jo. 3.23 This is his commandment that ye believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ here we see it is made an express command incumbent upon all and from which none may exempt themselves Christ preached this Doctrine and hath commanded his Ministers to preach and publish it to all Mark 16.15.16 Go Preach saith he the Gospel to every Creature 16. vers He that believeth and is Baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned The Apostle Paul preached and pressed this duty upon both Jews and Gentiles Acts 20.21 Testifying both to Jews and Greeks repentance towards God and Faith towards our Lord Jesus 2 Obj. If man cannot come then it is in vain to preach and inforce such a duty I answer it is a duty and to be preached 1. That man may be convinced of his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 natural impotency and inability of coming to Christ and that he needeth the adjuvation and help of an omnipotent Arm to draw him Jo. 6.44 Silly man is apt to conceit great things of his own ability and that it is easy and Facile to believe in Christ Jesus but when they are under the apprehensions of death or the like they are convinced of the necessity of coming to Christ but find their power to be faintness and their will to be meer conceitedness as one of that perswasion being under the apprehension of Death told me shee could not then find power in her self to come to Christ or believe in him for Salvation unless he would work faith in her to apprehend him and apply the promises 2. To exalt the infinite riches
9.13 but if thou art come to Christ thou willingly say'st with the Apostle Paul Phil. 3.9 And be found in him not having my own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by Faith Thou lookest upon thy own as indeed it is imperfect and insufficient in point of justification and that it must by no meanes stand in competition with Christ and his righteousness 3ly Thou art made willing to accept and imbrace a whole Christ upon Gospel Termes Christ on the Throne as well as at the Altar Christ in his Kingly office to rule and govern thee to impose Laws and institutions which thou must obey as well as Christ a Priest to sacrifice himself that he might appease the Wrath of God satisfie his divine justice extinguish those flames with his Blood which sin had incendiated that he might procure Salvation for poor Sinners Christ in his prophetick office to teach and reveal his Fathers will to thee for no man can know the Father or his will as he ought but he to whom the Son will reveal them by his holy Spirit Mat. 11.27 Neither knoweth any man the Father save the Son and he to whom the Son will reveal him 1 Cor. 2.11 The things of God knoweth no man but the Spirit of God I say thou art willing to receive a whole Christ as the Gospel tenders and offers him to poor Sinners to be Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption 1 Cor. 1.20 Christ will either be a whole Saviour or none he will raign in the heart alone or not at all 4thly Thou art willing to obey the Lord Jesus in all his divine Institutions and commands and not say as those Disciples Joh. 6.60 This is a hard saying who can bear it thou dost not look upon his commands as grievous for his Yoak is easie and his Burthen is light Mat. 11.30 To will is present with thee although how to perform thou knowest not Rom. 7 18. Thy great desire is to walk in his Precepts and The Spirit is willing although the flesh is weak Mat. 26.41 Indeed this is the great tryal and touchstone by which we may know what Metal we are of If thou art not fruitful in obedience to Christ thou art none of his Disciples John 15.8 as the Apostle saith Know ye not to whom ye yield your selves servants to obey his servants ye are to whom ye obey whether of sin unto death or of obedience unto righteousness Rom. 6 16. it doth not trouble thee that his Laws are strict holy and good but thou art grieved that thy power is but imbecility and weakness so that thou canst not do that good which thou wouldest Rom. 7 15. Believers are the only persons that yield obedience to the Lord Jesus they follow him wheresoever he goeth Rev. 14 4. To all his commands thou art willingly subject and in all his Ordinances thou wouldst willingly be active Fifthly and lastly Thou art willing to deny thy self and follow Christ to the end notwithstanding those Mountains of difficulties that may oppose thee in thy Christian course both external and internal Luk. 14 26. If any man come unto me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his own life also he cannot be my Disciple Verse 27. And whosoever doth not bear his Cross and come after me cannot be my Disciple Self-denial is a special lesson to be learned in the school of Christ he was frequently when he was upon earth instructing his Disciples in this kind of Literature Christs Cross is to be learned even in the A B C of Christianity and Christians are daily to exercise themselves in the study of it that they may be good Proficients The Apostle Paul had made a fair Progress and was got to the highest Forme in Christs School when he could say God forbid that I should glory save in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me and I unto the world Gal. 6.14 This was a brave spirit in him that he could glory and boast of his afflictions and sufferings for the Lord Jesus Enemies and afflictions must be expected in the narrow way which leads to life and those who follow the Lord Jesus to the end will be followed by Satan and Temptation and yet for all these things the Spirit maketh the Soul willing to keep close to the Lord Jesus and once having chosen him never finally to forasake him Heb. 10.39 4thly The Spirit doth sanctify and regulate the affections which in the unregenerate state are totally vitiated in the unregenerate state the heart loves sin more than holiness the perishing Creature more than the eternal Creator it can delight in earthly carnal vanities but takes no complacency in the ways or things of God and Christ it can sorrow and lament for worldly sufferings and disappointments but hath no grief at all for sin and transgression of the holy Law of God and that affront upon the glorious Majesty of Heaven the unregenerate Mind fears more the displeasure of mortal Man whose breath is in his Nostrils then offending the great God who lives for ever but now the work of the Spirit is to purify and regulate these affections and passions of the Soul and fix them upon more suitable and God-pleasing objects and this he hath affected upon thy Soul if thou art brought home to the Lord Jesus Now thou canst say with David O how I love thy Law it is my Meditation all the day long Psal 119.97 The Law of thy Mouth is better to me than thousands of Gold or Silver ver 72. The Soul hath a high estimation of and valuation for the Law of God it esteems of God as the supream good because he is an all sufficient eternal and unchangable good he is the fountain which never ceaseth flowing a Sea not to be exhausted a Tree which always bears fruit therefore the Soul makes choice of him and highly magnifies him Christ is now an object thy heart doth most delight in and thou lookest upon all other things but as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dogs-meat in comparison of the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus Phil. 3.7 8. Thou canst say of Christ as the Philosopher lid of Vertue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there is no possession more glorious and splendid more firm and permanent now thy heart hates and abhors that evil which before thou lovedst and thou lovest that good which formerly thy mind was a verse to 5thly and lastly If thou art come unto the Lord Jesus then the holy Spirit hath wrought all these graces within thy Soul which do manifest thee to be a real and sound Christian I shall only treat of these six Repentance Faith Love Hope Humility and Zeal where these are wanting in the heart Christ is not possessor there but where these are effectually wrought be sure
is nothing but perpetual Commotions and distractions but when this Legion is ejected and cast out and the Soul hath bathed it self in the tears of Repentance and is made pure by the Blood of the Lord Jesus O then what inward sedateness and tranquility is there Sin whilst a Man remains in an impenitent State and condition like a Mad-man rageth in the Soul but when Christ brings the Soul to himself by the weeping-cross of Repentance he then saith to it as he did to the Sea Peace be still or as he did to his Disciples Jo. 14.1 Let not your Hearts be troubled and Vers 27. My peace I leave with you my peace I give unto you not as the World giveth give I unto you let not your Hearts be troubled The Gospel of Christ is a Gospel of peace Rom. 10.15 and Eph. 6.15 Because it proclaimeth Peace and speaks peace from God and Christ unto poor wounded and distressed Consciences the Blood of Christ is the only sanctifying Medicine which the Gospel holds forth to cure wounded consciences Thus I have finished the first particular I come now to the second particular grace by which a person may know that he is come to Christ and it is this the Spirit hath wrought the grace of Faith in the Soul for it is by Faith the Soul apprehends and lays hold upon the Lord Jesus Although there are four kinds of Faith yet there is but one true Evangelick and saving Faith and my business must be to acquaint you how you may discern this from the others which will never end in salvation and I shall do it with as much brevity as may be for the discussing so great a question as this is how may I know that I have saving Faith I answer it may be known these four ways 1. By the Author or Efficient 2. By the Objects 3. By the Nature of it and 4. By the effects 1. By the Author and he is the Spirit of God for no Man can work Faith in his own Heart or can believe by his own Power it is a supernatural and Divine work Faith is the gift of God Eph. 2.8 It is the work of the Spirit of God Gal. 5.22 The Fruit of the Spirit are Love Peace Joy Goodness Faith If the Spirit of truth which proceedeth from the Father hath not been at work upon thy Soul never conceit thy self to have any Grace we find this work once attributed to Christ Heb. 12.2 Jesus the Author and Finisher of our Faith but this must be understood Agit filius per spiritum sanctum Ursin * that Christ doth it by his holy Spirit and the Spirit works powerfully and with the irresistable efficacy he makes the Soul believe those things now which all Men or Angels could never have done if they had Preached Millions of years it now believes unseen things an unseen Jesus and an invissible glory 1 Pet. 1.8 If you have no more Faith then what your own reason or judgment helps you to or the teachings of men hath principled you with do not conclude it to be saving but Sinful the Spirit is the Efficiently and works instrumentally by the word of God by which he brings the Soul to believe in and close with Jesus Christ 2ly It is known by the objects of it 1. The Word of God that is an object of true Faith the Soul is brought to believe the verity and certainty of it therefore it believes not because Man saith so and so you must believe but because the word of the Living God saith it as the Apostle 2 Pet. 1.19 We have also a more sure Word of Prophecy to which ye do well to take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place Materia quae objecti rationem habet communiter quidem Dei verbum est propriae vero gratuitae promissiones in Christo fundatae Wol. de fide salvis until the day dawn and the day Star arise in your hearts Shee believes the reports of men no farther than they concur with the clear and evident truth of the word of God for as the Prophet saith to the Law and to the Testimony Isa 8.20 2ly Faith eyes the promises therein contained which relate unto and are founded in Christ as one saith the material cause of saving faith which may be termed an object is commonly the Word of God but properly the gracious promises founded in Christ It is said 2 Cor. 1.20 All the promises of God are in him i. e. in Christ Saith God by the Prophet Isaiah Chap. 43.25 I will blot out thy transgressions for my one name sake and will not remember thy Sins 2 Cor. 5.19 The Apostle tells us God was in Christ reconciling the World to himself not imputing their trespasses unto them So that we see what God promiseth in one place to do for his own name-sake in the other we find made good in Christ promises of Peace Pardon Grace and Glory upon the account of Christ are the objects of a saving Faith For indeed it is by laying the mouth of Faith to the brest of the promises that the Soul sucks and draws nourishment by which it grows in grace for had not Faith a promise of such and such mercys benefits and Priviledges to go to at all times it would grow languid and decay it would pine away The promises by the assistance of the holy Spirit keep Faith alive and active vigorous and strong as it is said of Abraham that Father of the Faithful Rom. 4.15.20 He staggered or doubted not at the promise of God through unbelief but was strong in Faith giving Glory to God But how came he to be so strong but by Eying the Promise and the power of that God that made it vers 21. And being fully perswaded or knowing most certainly that what he had promised he was able certainly to perform It was the apprehention of the promise that held his head above water so I say if thy Faith be of a salvific and evangelic kind it hath an Eye to the promises of God which contain those spiritual Blessings made over through Christ to the Soul 3ly And that principally it hath Christ for an object Act. 20.21 Repentance towards God and Faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ He is the foundation for Faith to build upon as 1 Cor. 3.11 Other foundation can no man lay then that is laid which is Jesus Christ The Gospel throughout directs the Eye of Faith unto the Lord Jesus Heb. 12.2 Looking unto Jesus who is the Author and Finisher of our Faith Joh. 3.16 God so Loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him shall not Perish but have everlasting Life That is no saving Faith which hath not an Eye to the Lord Jesus But having spoken more fully to this before I shall pass it over and come to the third particular by which it may more evidently be discover'd 3ly The nature and propertys of
1.2 In hope of eternal life which God that cannot lye hath promised So saith Christ Jo. 3.16.36 God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life Jo. 10.28 I will give unto them eternal life Now God and Christ having promised this the believer hopes for the performance of it 2ly Promises of glory Psal 84.11 He will give grace and glory and no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly before him 2 Cor 4.17 and in many other places Therefore these sublime and eternal objects this hope is fixed upon not upon the base vanitys of this perishing world not upon the promises of men or Angells but upon the promises of God in Christ 2 Cor. 1.20 All the promises of God are in Christ yea and amen to the praise of his glory Therefore it being for his praise and glory he will fully perform and not disappoint the expectations of any who hope and trust in him 5ly The spirit hath wrought the grace of humility This grace is most lovely in the eyes of God and men nay it is so excellent and amiable that generally those who themselves are lofty cannot but admire and commend this beautiful adornment when they behold it in others It is so transcendent and comely that the great God takes delight to dwell with such Souls Isa 57.15 For thus saith the high and lofty one that inhabiteth eternity whose name is holy I dwell in the high and holy place with him also that is of an humble and contrite Spirit to revive the Spirit of the humble and revive the heart of the contrite ones Christ Jesus was not ashamed to be cloathed with this garment Mat. 11.29 Learn of me for I am meek and lowly in Spirit Therefore the Apostle exhorts believers to put on this compleat Robe of humility 1 Pet. 5.5 Be cloathed with humility I shall show in a few particulars how it may be known whether this Grace be wrought in the Heart or no. 1. Where this grace is there is contriteness of Spirit A broken heart and an humble heart go together so in that place Isa 57.15 To revive the Spirit of the humble and to revive the Heart of the contrite ones and in the 66. Chap. 2. vers But to this Man will I Look even to him that is of a poor and contrite Spirit Therefore brokenness and contrition are sometimes put for a truely humble frame as Psal 51.17 The Sacrifices of God are a broken heart a broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not dispise 2ly The person who hath this Grace hath self-debasing thoughts of himself When on the contrary the Proud Spirit doth elevate and lift up it self it hath high thoughts although altogether undeserving of it self the humble person thinks all to much that is conferred upon him when any Praise and commend him though he truely deserves it yet he hath such mean thoughts of himself that he concludes they have out of extream Love or Flattery exceeded the bounds of his merits but now the superbious and lofty imagin every one is defective and comes short of attributing to him according to his worth and deserts Absolon thinks he hath not Honour enough in being the Kings Son but he must stand in the Gate and by all means be made King in the room of his Father when humble David looked upon it as a great matter to be only Son in Law to a King see how he expresseth his humility 1 Sam. 18.23 And Sauls Servants spake those Words in the Ears of David and David said seemeth it unto you a Light thing to be a Kings Son in Law seeing that I am a poor man and lightly esteemed Thus we see that Pride is ambitious of exaltation when humility lays it self even with the Dust 3ly Where this Grace is in the Heart the Person highly exalts free grace and acknowledgeth all mercys to flow merited from the free grace of God alone 2 Tim. 1.9 Who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace which was in Christ Jesus before the world began The Apostle Paul is often at this work extolling of Free Grace as Eph. 2.5.8 By Grace ye are saved through Faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God Jacob the Patriark looked upon himself as unworthy of the mercys of God Gen. 32.10 I am not worthy of or I am less then the least of all thy mercys and of all the truth which thou hast shewed unto thy Servant See this humble good man he exalts Mercy and acknowledgeth the freeness of it even in the least measure of it that it did transcend his deserts 4ly Where this humility is the heart fears and trembles at the word of God i. e. fears to Sin and transgress the holy word of God Isa 66.2 But to this man will I look even to him that is poor and of a contrite Spirit and trembleth at my word This humble heart dreads Sin and transgressing the Law of God Jam. 1. because in so doing he keeps himself Spotless and injoys the blessed asspect of Gods countenance he looks towards such a one Moreover he injoys in some measure the blessedness of Heaven for he hath Communion with God Isa 57.15 God dwells with the humble But if he Break Gods Law then God will frown and turn away his Face and withdraw his sensible presence from the Soul therefore it labours to walk humbly as being that which keeps the Soul with God and God with it God requires it from his People Micah 6.8 He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what doth the Lord require of thee but to do justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God or to humble thy self to walk with thy God 5ly Where this grace is there is Poverty of Spirit Mat. 5.3 Christ begins the Blessings to the Poor in Spirit which Diodate expounds Humility and meekness of Spirit before God Those who have this grace always apprehend themselves to be Spiritually Poor therefore they are continually Praying to God and crying to Christ for supplys of grace They are not like to the Laodiceans Who thought themselves rich and increased in Goods and to have need of nothing Rev. 3.17 But yet were most miserable But they are like to the Poor who are always in wants and daily going to the Gates of the Rich and laying open their necessitys and earnestly craveing supplys These humble ones are dayly knocking at Heavens gate by Prayer for some mercy and grace the Soul stands in need of from God 6ly The Person that hath this grace is ready to prefer every gracious Soul before himself he esteemes the Person parts and graces of another very highly for he looks upon himself as the Apostle did even the meanest and unworthyest servant of Christ 1 Cor. 15.9
come unto him neglect not but come For Christ came that he might destroy the works of the Devil 1 Jo. 3.8 For this purpose the Son of God was made manifest that he might destroy the Works of the Devil By nature we are slaves to Satan and he tiranizeth over us and the way to be effectually delivered from it is by coming to Christ and being weary of and willing to throw away his Yoke and to yield subjection unto Christ I say the way to be eased of these Burthens is to come to Christ as weary and heavy laden with them 6ly Come unto the Lord Jesus repenting and believing I put these both together because I would contract Christ is ready to behold the Watery Eye and bleeding heart caused by a sence of the heinousness of Sin with a gracious aspect he loves a broken and contrite Spirit he is willing to heal the wounds of a broken heart and set at liberty them that are bruised with the intollerable Burthen of Sin Luk. 4.18 and a sence of the wrath of God and because of that are willing to turn to Christ and become wholly his Those who are Heirs of the Crown of glory are for the most part brought to the Kingdom by weeping Cross Luk. 13.3 Except you repent ye shall all likewise Perish So likewise there must be a believing or else there is no true closing with Christ for Faith is the Hand that lays hold on Christ the Mouth that feeds upon him and derives out of his fulness Jo. 1.16 That Soul is in a dead and deplorable state and condition that hath not a saving Faith in Christ Jo. 3.36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting Life and he that believeth not the Son shall not see Life but the wrath of God abideth on him There is nothing but Wrath for that Soul that believes not in the Lord Jesus 7ly and lastly Come unto Christ with high estimations and valuations of that rest which Christ hath Promised for this will discover thy sincerity and true love to divine and spiritual things and hereby thou wilt honour Christ when thou believest in him and preferrest his Rest above all that this vain World can afford The World is a fading Perishing thing and the best rest that it gives is full of disquietness fears perplexities but now the rest which Christ will give hath so much contained in it that the World cannot compare with it therefor I say keep up a high valuation of this rest which leads me to the Motives that may induce us freely and chearfully to come unto Christ and they shall be taken from the consideration of what kind of rest this is which Christ will give unto them that come unto him 1. In regard of this World 1. It shall be a rest from the Dominion of Sin and I think it is a happy rest and priviledge to be free from the dominion of Sin if it was only this rest that should be obtained it would be very well worth coming unto Christ for who would be a slave and servant to Sin Humanorum nullum est grave malorum nisi Peccatum Chrisost which brings trouble and vexation of Spirit now those the Son makes free they are free indeed Jo. 8.34 35 36. Whosoever commiteth Sin is the Servant of Sin and the Servant abideth not in the house for ever but the Son abideth ever if the Son therefore shall make you free you shall be free indeed It is Christ alone that can make any free from the raigning power of Sin therefore come unto him that thou mayest partake of this Blessedness not to be a Servant of Sin whilst thou art here it is a base servitude and very dishonourable most uncomfortable and hath the least and worst security for he that is Servant to Sin hath abundance of Enemys but no real Friends therefore he is obnoctious to miserys every moment both temporal and eternal 2ly It is a Rest from the tyranny of Satan although not from his temptations Snares whilst thou abidest in this sinful world and art a sojourner as all thy Fathers were the Devil will hunt and tempt thee to commit Iniquity but yet if thou comest unto Christ he will give thee rest from the tiranical power of this grand enemy for he will do and say unto thee as he did unto Paul when buffered by the Messenger of Satan My Grace is sufficient for thee for my strength is made perfect in thy weakness 2 Cor. 12.9 And if thou hast the strength of Christ for thee although thou art weak in thy self Yet thou wilt be strong to resist Satan Vers 10. of that Chap. 3ly It is an inward Soul-rest that thou shalt have if thou comest unto him it is not such a Rest as the world gives neither can the World deprive thee of it the World may afflict and perplex thy outward man and give no rest unto it but it can never touch thy internal peace rest if Christ is pleased to confer it upon thee if thou hast rest for thy Soul thou art most happy even in the midst of Worldly disquietments for it is the affliction and trouble of the Soul that is the Soul of affliction but now Christ hath promised to give this Soul-rest to those that come unto him Mat. 11.29 Take my yoke upon you and learn of me for I am meek and lowly in Spirit and ye shall find rest for your Souls This indeed is the best of rests for suppose a man hath never so many temporal injoyments yet if his Soul be not at rest and peace all these blessings seem to be cursed to him because his Soul is under preturbations or if not so yet under sleepy sinful security which is worse but O the serene calmness peace sedateness that the saints injoy in this life for I am not speaking of that rest the Righteous shall inherit hereafter but whilst we are here in the Wilderness and journy to Canaan God hath promised to give them peace Isa 26.3 Whose minds are stayed upon him and the Saints experience this dayly 2ly What kind of peace and rest this is in regard of the future World 1. It is a true rest not any fiction of the Poets but a certain and firm rest that Christ hath purchased for Non expectationem fallit and promised to believers they shall be sure of it for he that cannot lye hath promised it he who is the Amen Rev. 3.14 He in whose mouth was found no guile therefore he will not deceive poor Souls for The foundation of God standeth sure 2 Tim. 2.19 Men many times promise themselves rest but it proves false to them for the most part and they never find that rest which they imagined would be their lot but now this rest will prove true even beyond expectation 2. The rest that Christ will give to them that come unto him shall be perfect and compleat rest it is not part rest and other