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spirit_n heart_n soul_n work_n 7,332 5 5.1649 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26974 Of justification four disputations clearing and amicably defending the truth against the unnecessary oppositions of divers learned and reverend brethren / by Richard Baxter ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1658 (1658) Wing B1328; ESTC R13779 325,158 450

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justification_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o presence_n pass_v a_o final_a irreversible_a sentence_n on_o we_o but_o in_o the_o last_o we_o be_v therefore_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n 5._o our_o first_o pardon_n be_v not_o give_v we_o on_o condition_n of_o our_o first_o forgive_n other_o but_o the_o continuance_n be_v matth._n 18.35_o &_o 6.14_o 15._o 6._o our_o first_o pardon_n be_v not_o give_v we_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n for_o we_o may_v be_v pardon_v without_o that_o but_o the_o renew_a or_o continue_a pardon_n be_v if_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o 1_o john_n 1.9_o 7._o reconciliation_n and_o final_a justification_n be_v give_v to_o we_o in_o title_n if_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n ground_v and_o settle_v and_o be_v not_o move_v away_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n col._n 1.23_o 8._o in_o our_o first_o believe_v we_o take_v christ_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o saviour_n and_o teacher_n and_o lord_n to_o save_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n and_o to_o lead_v we_o to_o glory_n this_o therefore_o import_v that_o we_o according_o submit_v unto_o he_o in_o those_o his_o relation_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o relation_n our_o first_o faith_n be_v our_o contract_n with_o christ_n or_o acceptance_n of_o he_o as_o our_o saviour_n and_o all_o contract_n of_o such_o nature_n do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o perform_v what_o we_o consent_v to_o and_o promise_n in_o order_n to_o the_o benefit_n to_o take_v christ_n for_o my_o saviour_n be_v to_o take_v he_o to_o save_v i_o viz._n from_o the_o power_n and_o guilt_n of_o sin_n therefore_o if_o i_o will_v not_o be_v save_v by_o he_o when_o i_o have_v do_v but_o have_v rather_o keep_v my_o
i_o such_o contrary_a way_n and_o i_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a error_n whether_o i_o say_v yea_o or_o nay_o and_o yet_o which_o be_v the_o wonder_n they_o differ_v not_o among_o themselves_o 2._o but_o see_v your_o end_n direct_v you_o to_o fetch_v in_o his_o controversy_n so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o rest_n its_o requisite_a that_o the_o abettor_n do_v better_o open_v his_o opinion_n than_o you_o have_v do_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o have_v a_o defence_n of_o he_o know_v not_o what_o my_o opinion_n so_o oft_o already_o explain_v in_o other_o write_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o continue_v by_o the_o mediator_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o remedying_a law_n of_o grace_n call_v the_o new_a testament_n the_o promise_n etc._n etc._n whether_o you_o will_v call_v they_o two_o law_n or_o two_o part_n of_o one_o law_n be_v little_a co_z the_o purpose_n see_v in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v two_o and_o in_o some_o but_o one_o 2._o that_o this_o continue_a law_n of_o nature_n have_v its_o precept_n and_o sanction_n or_o do_v constitute_v the_o dueness_n 1._o of_o obedience_n in_o general_a to_o all_o that_o god_n have_v command_v or_o shall_v command_v 2._o and_o of_o many_o duty_n in_o particular_a 3._o and_o of_o everlasting_a death_n as_o the_o penalty_n of_o all_o sin_n so_o that_o it_o say_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n 3._o that_o to_o this_o be_v affix_v the_o remedying_a law_n of_o grace_n like_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o do_v 1._o reveal_v certain_a point_n to_o be_v believe_v 2._o and_o command_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o which_o other_o particular_a duty_n in_o order_n to_o its_o end_n 3._o and_o do_v offer_n christ_n and_o pardon_v and_o life_n by_o a_o conditional_a donation_n enact_v that_o whosoever_o will_v repent_v and_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v and_o persevere_v therein_o with_o true_a obedience_n shall_v be_v final_o adjudge_v to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o possess_v thereof_o it_o be_v tenor_n be_v he_o that_o repent_v and_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v 4._o that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o threaten_v be_v he_o that_o repent_v and_o believe_v at_o all_o in_o this_o life_n though_o but_o at_o the_o last_o hour_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o not_o at_o all_o shall_v be_v damn_v or_o he_o that_o be_v find_v a_o penitent_a believer_n at_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n shall_v be_v damn_v though_o afterward_o he_o do_v 5._o that_o the_o threaten_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o at_o first_o peremptory_a and_o remediless_a and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o remedy_v as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n at_o hand_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v effectual_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v 6._o that_o the_o remedying_a law_n of_o grace_n have_v a_o peculiar_a penalty_n that_o be_v 1._o non-liberation_a a_o privation_n of_o pardon_n and_o life_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o that_o be_v now_o a_o penal_a privation_n which_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o saviour_n or_o promise_v or_o offer_v will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o negation_n 2._o the_o certain_a remedilesness_n of_o their_o misery_n for_o the_o future_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n 3._o and_o whether_o also_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o punishment_n i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n 7._o i_o still_o distinguish_v between_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o new_a covenant_n and_o between_o sin_n as_o it_o respect_v both_o and_o so_o i_o say_v that_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n even_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o justification_n be_v command_v in_o specie_fw-la in_o the_o gospel_n which_o constitute_v they_o duty_n but_o command_v consequent_o in_o genere_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n under_o the_o general_a of_o obedience_n to_o all_o particular_a precept_n and_o whether_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o duty_n in_o specie_fw-la suppose_v god_n to_o have_v make_v his_o supernatural_a preparation_n in_o provide_v and_o propound_v the_o object_n i_o leave_v to_o enquiry_n according_o i_o affirm_v that_o impenitency_n and_o infidelity_n though_o afterward_o repent_v of_o as_o also_o the_o imperfection_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v sin_n against_o the_o general_n precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o special_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v pardon_v through_o his_o blood_n upon_o condition_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o faith_n 8._o according_o distinguish_v between_o the_o respect_n that_o sin_n have_v to_o the_o precept_n and_o prohibition_n on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n on_o the_o other_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o foresay_a impenitency_n and_o infidelity_n that_o be_v afterward_o repent_v of_o and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o remediable_a threaten_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o that_o the_o person_n be_v not_o under_o the_o actual_a obligation_n of_o the_o peculiar_a threaten_v of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v that_o though_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n precept_n these_o sin_n may_v be_v against_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o threaten_v they_o be_v not_o such_o violation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o bring_v man_n under_o its_o actual_a curse_n for_o than_o they_o be_v remediless_a and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o its_o only_o final_a impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n as_o final_a that_o so_o subject_n man_n to_o that_o curse_n or_o remediless_a peremptory_a sentence_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o gospel_n make_v repent_v and_o believe_v at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n the_o condition_n of_o promise_a pardon_n and_o therefore_o if_o god_n by_o death_n make_v not_o the_o contrary_a impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n final_a it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o bring_v a_o man_n under_o the_o remediless_a curse_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v ever_o final_a 9_o according_o i_o affirm_v that_o christ_n never_o bear_v or_o intend_v to_o bear_v the_o peculiar_a curse_n of_o his_o own_o law_n of_o grace_n 1._o as_o not_o suffer_v for_o any_o man_n final_a impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n which_o be_v prove_v in_o his_o gospel_n constitution_n which_o give_v out_o pardon_v only_o on_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o the_o non-performance_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v express_o except_v from_o all_o pardon_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o intend_a satisfaction_n and_o price_n of_o pardon_n 2._o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o bear_v that_o species_n of_o punishment_n as_o peculiar_o appoint_v by_o the_o gospel_n viz._n to_o be_v deny_v pardon_n justification_n and_o adoption_n and_o to_o be_v remediless_a in_o misery_n etc._n etc._n 10._o also_o i_o say_v that_o all_o other_o sin_n be_v pardonable_a on_o the_o gospel_n condition_n but_o the_o non-performance_n that_o be_v final_a of_o those_o condition_n be_v everlasting_o unpardonable_a and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n pardon_v for_o want_n of_o they_o reader_n this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o reverend_a brethren_n vail_v over_o with_o the_o darkness_n and_o confusion_n of_o these_o general_a word_n that_o i_o say_v christ_n have_v not_o satisfy_v for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o covenant_n and_o all_o these_o explication_n i_o be_o fain_a to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o charge_v i_o in_o that_o confusion_n but_o what_o remedy_n this_o be_v the_o legion_n of_o error_n and_o contradiction_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o thy_o impartial_a judgement_n to_o abhor_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n shall_v convince_v thou_o that_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o bless_v those_o congregation_n and_o country_n that_o be_v teach_v to_o abhor_v they_o and_o to_o rejoice_v in_o their_o felicity_n that_o believe_v the_o contrary_n treat_n pag._n 235._o 2._o if_o so_o than_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o thus_o he_o run_v into_o the_o extreme_a he_o will_v avoid_v answ_n 1._o the_o work_n which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o justification_n that_o be_v perfect_a obedience_n be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n 2._o nor_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n 3._o but_o from_o among_o duty_n in_o general_n require_v by_o the_o moral_a law_n after_o the_o special_a constitution_n of_o the_o gospel_n god_n have_v choose_v
if_o god_n will_v show_v i_o so_o much_o mercy_n as_o to_o enable_v this_o restless_a uncessantly-pained_n sceleton_n to_o such_o a_o work_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o send_v you_o word_n and_o claim_v the_o favour_n you_o offer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o let_v you_o know_v i_o have_v receive_v your_o letter_n and_o to_o return_v your_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o i_o hope_v for_o and_o shall_v now_o cease_v to_o expect_v i_o be_o convince_v now_o as_o well_o as_o you_o that_o letter_n be_v but_o a_o loss_n of_o time_n but_o your_o argument_n or_o direct_a answer_n to_o my_o question_n will_v have_v be_v for_o my_o advantage_n a_o precious_a improvement_n of_o it_o but_o see_v i_o may_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a i_o must_v rest_v content_a it_o still_o seem_v to_o my_o weak_a understanding_n to_o be_v no_o impertinency_n to_o prove_v that_o yourself_o affirm_v repentance_n confession_n turn_v forgive_a other_o &c_n &c_n to_o be_v more_o than_o sign_n i._n e._n to_o be_v condition_n to_o qualify_v the_o subject_a to_o obtain_v forgiveness_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o say_v no_o more_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o still_o that_o you_o give_v more_o to_o faith_n and_o so_o to_o man_n than_o i_o but_o i_o give_v no_o more_o to_o work_n for_o aught_o i_o discern_v than_o you_o i_o be_o sure_a than_o our_o ordinary_a divine_n do_v and_o if_o i_o do_v mistake_v herein_o you_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o suspect_v i_o of_o wilfulness_n though_o of_o weakness_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o i_o be_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o know_v not_o what_o you_o mean_v i_o never_o come_v to_o the_o state_v of_o a_o question_n with_o you_o nor_o do_v you_o state_n any_o to_o i_o in_o your_o letter_n but_o mention_v your_o vehement_a dissent_n from_o several_a passage_n in_o my_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o question_n as_o there_o they_o be_v state_v so_o that_o it_o be_v intime_fw-la &_o medullitùs_fw-la pertinent_a to_o my_o question_n which_o be_v impertinent_a to_o you_o you_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o gospel_n righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o otherwise_o then_o by_o believe_v and_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o say_v by_o believe_v and_o obedience_n when_o i_o never_o state_v such_o a_o question_n nor_o ever_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n i_o suppose_v by_o gospel_n righteousness_n you_o mean_v christ_n righteousness_n give_v to_o believer_n now_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o those_o only_o shall_v have_v part_n in_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o so_o in_o he_o be_v legal_o righteous_a who_o do_v believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o be_v in_o themselves_o evangelical_o righteous_a but_o your_o phrase_n make_v we_o do_v intimate_v that_o our_o first_o possession_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n shall_v be_v upon_o obedience_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v but_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v continue_v we_o on_o condition_n of_o obey_v he_o though_o not_o make_v we_o so_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v at_o judgement_n also_o on_o that_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v not_o marriage_n duty_n but_o contract_v which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o interest_n in_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o riches_n but_o marriage_n duty_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o interest_n as_o continue_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o of_o my_o care_n in_o that_o book_n to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v that_o question_n which_o you_o say_v be_v state_v between_o we_o for_o i_o know_v how_o much_o ambiguity_n be_v in_o the_o word_n by_o which_o i_o be_v loath_a to_o play_v with_o i_o know_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n the_o father_n by_o christ_n satisfaction_n by_o christ_n absolution_n by_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o promise_n by_o the_o sacrament_n by_o faith_n by_o work_n for_o i_o will_v never_o be_v ashamed_a to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o our_o word_n for_o so_o say_v christ_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o maintain_v in_o general_a that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o believe_v nor_o otherwise_o continue_v we_o you_o see_v how_o much_o you_o must_v exclude_v but_o to_o remove_v such_o ambiguity_n i_o distinguish_v between_o justify_v by_o as_o a_o efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o by_o as_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o i_o still_o affirm_v that_o work_n or_o obedience_n do_v never_o justify_v as_o any_o cause_n much_o less_o such_o a_o cause_n but_o that_o by_o they_o as_o by_o a_o condition_n appoint_v by_o the_o free_a lawgiver_n and_o justifier_n we_o be_v final_o justify_v and_o true_o sir_n it_o be_v pass_v my_o reach_n at_o present_a to_o understand_v what_o you_o say_v less_o in_o this_o then_o i_o except_o you_o differ_v only_o about_o the_o word_n by_o and_o not_o the_o sense_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v that_o pardon_n or_o justification_n be_v by_o that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o condition_n you_o seem_v here_o to_o drive_v all_o at_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v not_o 1._o because_o you_o affirm_v yourself_o that_o condition_n have_v a_o moral_a efficiency_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v when_o you_o say_v repentance_n confession_n etc._n etc._n be_v condition_n you_o mean_v they_o be_v moral_o efficient_a which_o be_v a_o give_v more_o to_o work_v then_o ever_o i_o do_v 2._o because_o you_o know_v it_o be_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o word_n and_o work_n and_o it_o be_v safe_a speak_v in_o scripture_n phrase_n 3._o because_o you_o say_v after_o that_o my_o assertion_n be_v destructive_a of_o what_o divine_v deliver_v but_o the_o word_n by_o if_o we_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v destructive_a and_o except_o the_o phrase_n only_o by_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o difference_n where_o be_v it_o when_o you_o say_v repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v condition_n and_o i_o say_v they_o be_v no_o more_o and_o i_o have_v nothing_o from_o you_o of_o any_o disagreement_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n condition_n lest_o you_o shall_v doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n in_o that_o i_o understand_v it_o as_o in_o our_o usual_a speech_n it_o be_v take_v and_o as_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n general_o do_v viz._n est_fw-la lex_fw-la addita_fw-la negotio_fw-la quae_fw-la donec_fw-la praestetur_fw-la eventum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la well_fw-mi est_fw-la modus_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suspendit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quoad_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la ut_fw-la cujacius_n and_o whereas_o condition_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o potestativas_fw-la causales_fw-la &_o mixtas_fw-la seu_fw-la commune_v i_o mean_v conditione_n potestativas_fw-la where_o you_o add_v that_o you_o say_v only_a faith_n be_v the_o condition_n justify_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o make_v a_o justify_v repentance_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o heretofore_o we_o have_v only_o justify_v faith_n now_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o by_o justify_v repentance_n etc._n etc._n you_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v as_o you_o say_v faith_n be_v a_o instrument_n or_o efficient_a cause_n i_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o if_o as_o a_o condition_n you_o confess_v it_o yourself_o 2._o if_o you_o speak_v against_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v if_o against_o the_o phrase_n then_o justify_v faith_n or_o repentance_n be_v no_o scripture_n phrase_n but_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o by_o work_n and_o by_o word_n be_v all_o scripture_n phrase_n you_o say_v you_o firm_o hold_v that_o repentance_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o grace_n be_v antecedent_n qualification_n and_o media_fw-la ordinate_a in_o the_o use_n whereof_o only_a pardon_n can_v be_v have_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o add_v condition_n as_o you_o do_v in_o your_o book_n and_o you_o say_v as_o much_o as_o i._o 2._o if_o by_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o grace_n you_o mean_v the_o particular_n in_o your_o book_n enumerate_v or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o by_o pardon_n you_o mean_v even_o the_o first_o pardon_n as_o the_o word_n only_o show_v you_o do_v than_o you_o go_v quite_o beyond_o i_o and_o give_v far_o more_o to_o those_o exercise_n of_o grace_n than_o i_o dare_v do_v for_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o impute_a righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o and_o we_o pardon_v and_o justify_v at_o first_o without_o any_o work_n or_o obedience_n more_o than_o bare_a faith_n and_o what_o be_v precedent_n in_o its_o place_n or_o concomitant_a and_o