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A67782 The whole duty of a Christian, or, The character of a true beleever, that walks in some measure answerable to the Gospel, his Christian profession, and the millions of mercies he hath received ... by R.Y. of Roxwell in Essex. Younge, Richard. 1653 (1653) Wing Y195; ESTC R6055 69,319 64

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upright and just man Job 1. 1. Or another Ionathan 1 Sam. 23. 16 17. Or Eli●zer Gen. 15. 2. who could rejoice in others welfare by whom themselves were deprived of great honour and reve●ues Or one that does unto all others as he would have others do unto him Matth. 7. 12. CHAP. II. 1. THis Christian indeed this true Beleever is one that God of his free grace and good pleasure hath chosen and elected to eternall life before the foundation of the world and whom Christ hath redeemed with his pr●cious bloud 2. He is effectually called and become a new Creature by regeneration being both begotten and born anew of God by the immortall s●ed of the Word and the Spirits powerfull working with it And without this new birth there is no being saved as our Saviour himself affirms Iohn 3. 5. 3. He is industrious after the means of grace loves to hear Christs voice and delights in it as finding a sweet rellish therein is able to know when Christ speaketh and when the tempter he receives the Word not as the word of men but as it is indeed the Word of God with all readinesse for he resists not as the wicked do but obeys Christs call which worketh in him mightily for he findes it by experience quick and powerfull and sharper then any two edged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of the soul and spirit and of the joynts and marrow and to the discerning of the very thoughts and the most secret intents of the heart 4. His heart is circumcised or rather God takes away the stony heart out of his flesh and gives him a new heart in which he writes his Law and puts a new spirit into him ●v●n his own Spirit causing him to walk in his statutes and keep his ordinances so as to do them 5. God sheds his love abroad in his heart by the holy Ghost who witnesseth to his conscience that he is become the childe of God whereby he hath union and communion with Christ partakes of the divine nature and becomes like God in holinesse 6. He is brought out of darknesse into marvellous light hath his eyes opened to see the wonders of Gods Law and that vail or curtain which before was d●awn over his heart 2 Cor. 3. 15 16. taken away and is turned from the power of Satan unto God 7. He is ashamed of his former conversation bewailes and mourns bitterly 〈◊〉 sins actuall and originall of omission and commission sec●et as 〈◊〉 known lesser as well as greater yea as well for the evil which cleaves to his best works as for his evil works being more grieved for offending so good a God then for that it doth or might bring him shame or punishment in this life or in h●ll 8. He now findes that the Law is spirituall binding the heart as well as the hands to which holy and just rule he brings all his thoughts words and actions and so sees himself out of measure sinfull as being guilty of all manner of concupiscence having broken every one of those righteous precepts Exodus 20. more times and waies then he hath haires on his head not b●ing able of himself to think a good thought for that all the powers of his soul and members of his body are who●ly and originally corrupted 9. He sees himself as guilty of Adams sinne being in his loyns as any Heir is liable to his Fathers debt and esteems it the Mother and Nurse of all finding it like the great wheel in a clock that sets all the wheels on moving while it seems to move slowest and therefore hates and bewails it as the most foul hatefull secret deceitfull and powerfull evil CHAP. III. 1. VVHereupon finding himself in a lost condition and confessing that he hath deserved all the plagues of this life and of that which is to come and groaning under the burthen of sinne utterly dispairing of all help in himself he is solicitously carefull in the use of the means to attain faith in the promise of Gods merey made in Christ finding no rest untill he get some assurance vehemently hungring and thirsting after and earnestly praying for the pardon of sinne waiting on the Lord with patience 2. He humbly unfainedly and freely confesseth all his sins so far ●s he is able with the severall circumstances which aggravate the same to his own shame and Gods glory 3. He will take a holy revenge on himself even to the denying of his own reason and affections his credit carnall friends profits pleasures and whatever else might hinder and by restoring goods or monies evil gotten though it were long since and when he was a servant in case he be able 4. He unfainedly desires to forsake all sinne as being in some measure dead to it Christ by his Spirit having freed him from the power and dominion thereof and in part abolished it at least he so parts from all iniquity and hates every false way that no one sinne doth raigne in him for when he doth commit any evil it is full sore against his will as being led captive to it by the strength of Satans temptations and his own corruptions for he never commits it freely and willingly and with full consent he allowes not of the evil he does no he will not premeditately and in times not utterly deserted do the least evil that the greatest good may come of it neither is there any sinne he knows by himself were it formerly never so pleasing to him but he desires as heartily that he might never commit it as that God should never impute it He likewise ha●es sinne throughly and universally and therefore is throughly grieved for the abominations that are done by others to the dishonour of God and slander of religion or the ruin of mens souls 5. Nor does he only abhor and depart from evil but he cleaves unto that which is good he is not only dead to and made free from sin but as he hath once been the servant of sin so he becomes the servant of righteousnesse and as he hath been instrumentall to Satan so he will now be as active to serve Christ and be as fruitfull in good works as he ha●h fo●merly been in evil works 6. He is conformed to the Image of Christ and is led by the Spirit walks in newnesse of life lives holily justly and unblameably for now he walks not after the flesh but after the Spirit and brings forth the fruits of the Spirit mentioned Gal. 5. 22. so that he is changed and renewed in every part power and faculty his understanding is enlightned his minde renewed his will changed his affections sanctified c. and he who thinks he beleeves and findes not a pa●pable change in his judgement affections and actions does but deceive himself CHAP. IV. 1. HE goes often and upon all occasions unto God in prayer in which lies all his strength yet not as his but as it is the intercession of Gods own
old age can hurt him his fingers pain makes him not forget the health of his whole body one dayes or weeks sicknesse makes him not forget many years health He is not so sensible of a present distresse nor so ingratefull for favours past as not to remember many years injoyments more then one weeks misery Yea he considers that it is in great love that God thus visits him that he dealeth mercifully with him least he should fall from him and despair that he beateth him least he should grow proud and forget him and so peris● Besides he findes by experience that as every other affliction rubs off some rust melts off some drosse strains out some corruption c. so also that sicknesse cuts the very throat of all his vices be it pride lust covetousnesse or the like for the very worst Fever can come does not more burn up his bloud then his lust and together with sweating out the surfits of nature at the pores of the body he weeps out the sinfull corruption of his nature at the pores of his conscience And indeed God scourgeth his flesh to this end only that his spirit may be saved in the day of Jesus Christ And the like of old age his soul waxeth as his body waineth and he is wisest to prescribe when his bones and sinewes are weakest to execute CHAP. XVII 1. SIxthly Suppose he is in distresse of conscience and at the very brink of despair expecting nothing but hell and damnation suppose God hides his face and seems to have utterly forsaken him and to reject his prayers yea suppose the terrours of God fight against him and the Arrowes of the Almighty stick so fast in him 〈◊〉 the venom thereof hath drunk up his spirit so that in his own apprehension God is become his mortall enemy as it fared with Iob yet all this is for his good and shall do him good yea this extream severity of God argues favour for nothing more usuall then for God to work joy out of fear light out of darknesse and to bring to the Kingdom of Heaven by the gates of hell and thus he deals with his dearest darlings When he meant to blesse Iacob he wrestles with him as an adyersary even till he lamed him when he meant to preferre Ioseph to the Throne he threw him down into the Dungeon and to the Golden chain about his neck he laded him with Iro● ones about his leggs Nor would Christ cure Lazarus till after he was dead buried and stunk again no question to teach us that we must be cast down by the Law before we can be raised up by the Gospell and become fools before we can be truly wise Nor hath he cause to fear be his case never so desperate for God will measure his patience and make it proportionable to his suffering and equall his strength to his temptations his grace shall be sufficient for him at the least 2 Cor. 12. 9. Phil. 1. 29. and he that made the Vessel knowes her burden and how to ballast her The Bush which was a type of the Church consumed not all the while it burned with fire because God was in the midst of it The Anchor lyeth deep and is not seen yet is the stay of all The Bladder blown may float upon the floud but cannot sink nor stick in filthy mud Sinne Satan and the world may disturb him but they can never destroy him his head Christ being above he cannot be drowned there can be no disjunction unlesse he could be pluckt from his arms that is Almighty for his life is hid with Christ in God Col. 3. 3. Besides if he suffers much it shall not be long if he suffers long it shall not be much if his sorrowes be sharp they are the shorter Grievous and sore trials last but for a season 1 Pet. 1. 6. a little while Ioh. 16. 16. yea but a moment 2 Cor. 4. 17. For a moment in mine anger saith God I hid my face from thee for a little season but with everlasting mercy have I had compassion on thee Isa. 54. 8. Weeping may abide for a night but joy cometh in the morning Psal. 30. 5. And it is ever seen that his joy both succeeds and exceeds his sorrow that his sadnesse ends in gladnesse and his sorrow in singing and the more grievous his exigent the more glorious his advancement But the last which is the best gain of all he growes more holy then ever for like the Vine he bringeth forth the more and better fruit for paring and ●●uning and bleeding and though his outward man perish yet his inward man is renewed daily even as a Lambe is much more lively and nimble for shearing these very tempestuous showers bring forth spirituall flowers and herbs in abundance 2. Seventhly Let judgements be i●●licted upon the wh●le Land they shall not touch him nor his family he shall be singled out for mercy Or if they do they shall be so sanctified that they shall rather pleasure then hurt him As if the Corn be cut down with the weeds the one shall be carried into Gods barn as Lazarus was the other cast into the fire like Dives yea every stroak in the judgement shall be a monitor and serve as a Sermon to him when he sees another struck he takes warning for he will be put unto duty even by the shadow of the wand 3. Eighthly The strictest and severest Laws if they be not contrary to Gods Law have not power to smite him for he does those things unbidden which others can scarce do being compelled Yea the Law protects him against his enemies who fear the Jayl more then they fear Hell and stand more upon their silver or their sides smarting then upon their souls Good Magistrates also are the breath of his nostrils and protect him while they take vengeance on them that do ill Yea they are the Ministers of God for his wealth and bound to see him righted when he receives wrong in his person goods or good name CHAP. XVIII 1. NInthly His very sins and infirmities by Gods grace do work his good and he is by much the better for them for he will from hence grow more holy Yea he gains strength by every fall for hence issues deeper humiliation stronger hatred of sinne fresh indignation against himself more experience of his hearts deceitfulnesse renewed resolutions untill sinne be brought under it makes him more earnest with God by prayer to keep a more careful watch over himself to pity others more and censure them lesse when they offend or are overtaken to rest wholly upon the assistance of Gods Spirit and to a●cribe all glory to him of whom whatsoever he hath he holds True his offending God brings much misery upon him and God seems to have left him and to reject his prayers and humiliation but at length and so soon as the poor soul ceaseth to do ev●● and learns to do well the Lord repenteth him of
came to save ●ll indifferently if thou wile turn but to Matth. 25. and he will tell thee that at his comming to J●dgement he will as well say to the disobedient Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire which is prepared for the Devil and his Angels as to the obedient Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdome of heaven prepared for you from the foundation of the world vers. 34 41. Again lest any should be over-confident he tels all men plainly that the gate of heave● is so strait that few shall finde it Matth. 7. 13 14. and that many shass s●ek to enter thereat and shall not be able Luke 13. 24. And that many are ca●●ed viz. by the outward ministery of the Word but ●ew chosen Ma●th 20. 16. 22. 14. Sad predictions for such as apply Christs Passion as a warrant for their licentiousnesse not as a remedy and take his Death as a license to sin his Crosse as a Letters Patent to do mischief O that men would seriously think upon these Scriptures together with that 2 Thess. 1. 7 8 9. where the Apostle tels us that the Lord Iesus shall come the second time in flaming fire to render vengeance unto them that know him not and that obey not his Gospel 1 Pet. 4. 18. where the Holy Ghost tels us that even the righteous shall s●arcely be saved And Deut. 29 19. to 29. where God tels us expresly that he will not be mercifull unto such as flatter themse●ves in an evill way but that his wrath and jealousie shall smoke against them c. and that if we will not regard nor hearken unto him when he calls upon us for repentance he will not hear nor regard us when in our distresse and anguish we shall call upon him for mercy but even laugh at our destruction and mock when our ●ear commeth Prov. 1. 24. to 33. and that he will recompence every man according to his works ●e they good or evill Revel. 20. 13. 22. 1● Rom. 2. 6. Ezek. 7. 4 8 9. 9. 10. 11. 21. 16. 43. but this is the misery and a just plague upon our so much formality and prophanenesse under our so much means of grace there be very few men that make not the whole Bible and all the ●ermons they hear yea the checks of their own consciences and the motions of Gods Spirit utterly ineffectuall for want of wit and grace to apply the same to themselves but to go on 2. Secondly we shall finde that though Christ in the Gospel hath made many large and precious promises yet there are none so generall which are not limited with the condition of faith and the fruit thereof un●eigned repenta●ce and each of them are so tied and entailed that none can lay claim to them but true Believers which ●epent and turn from all their sins to serve him in holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. and 5. 9. Mark 16. 16. John 3. 36. Isa. 59. 20. Neither was it ever heard that any ascended into Heaven without going up the stayes of obedience and good works that any have attained unto everlasting life without faith repentance and sanctification for even the Thief upon the Crosse whom you ignorantly alledge believed in Christ and shewed the fruits of his faith in acknowledging his own sin reproving his fellow and confessing our Saviour Christ even then when his Apostles denied and forsook him in calling upon his name desiring and confidently trusting by his means and merits to have everlasting life And indeed the very end of Gods electing and of Christs redeeming us was That we might ●e holy Ephes. 1. 4. Matth. 19. 17. and therefore he bindes it with an Oath That whomsoever he redeemeth out of the hands of their spirituall enemies they shall worship him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of their lives Luke 1. 70. to 76. 1 Pet. 2. 24. they therefore that never came to be holy were never chosen never redeemed other Scriptures to this purpose are many see onely Tit. 2. 12 14. 1 Pet. 2. 24. Matth. 19. 17. nor ought any indeed to call upon Christ or once to name him with their mouths except they depart from iniquity 2 Tim. 2. 19. Neither doth the Thiefes example make any whit for the comfort of procrastinators for First we read not that ever he was outwardly called untill this very hour Secondly though there was one saved at the last hour that none might despair yet there was but one that none should presume and millions who had lesse iniquity have found lesse mercy Thirdly the Thiefes conversion was one of the Miracles with the glory whereof our Saviour would honour the ignominy of his Crosse Again Fourthly the Thief was saved at the very instant of time when our Saviour triumphed on the Crosse took his leave of the world and entered into his glory Now it is usuall with Princes to save some hainous Malefactors at their Coronation when they enter upon their Kingdomes in triumph which they are never known to do afterwards which circumstances being rightly considered together with the wonderfull change so suddenly wrought in him as I shewed before his example will yield little encouragement to men of thy condition nor was his sudden conversion ever intended in Gods purpose for a temptation and yet by Satans policy working upon wicked mens depraved judgements and corrupt hearts in wresting this Scripture it hath proved by accident the losse of many thousand souls and take heed it prove not thy ●ase to which end let not Satan any longer bewitch you so to think upon Gods mercy as in the mean time to forget that he is also just and true and so much for answer to those two objections which Satan findes more prevalent then all the rest he is able to invent CHAP. 30. 1. Now to winde up all with a word of exhortation if thou beest convinc't and resolvest upon a new course let thy resolution be peremptory and constant and take heed thou harden not again as Pharaoh the Philistines the young man in the Gospel Pilate and Iudas did Resemble not the Iron which is no longer soft then it is in the fire be not like those that are Sea-sick who are much troubled while they are on Ship-board but presently well again when they are come to shore for that good saith Gregory will do us no good which is not made good by perseverance If with these premonitions the Spirit shall vouchsafe to stir up in thine heart any good motions and holy purposes to obey God in letting thy sins go quench not grieve not the Spirit 1 Thess. 5. 19. return not with the Dog to thy vomit lest thy latter end prove seven-fold worse then thy beginning Matth. 12. 43 45. As it fared with Iulian the Apostate and Iuda● the traitor O it is a fearfull thing to receive the grace of God in vain a desperate thing being