amity according to his owne promise In the World you found affliction but in him you found peace And when you were called to be a Member of the high Court of Parliament in our distressed and distracted times the Lord made you an â—nstrument to defect the Trecherous plot of those two brethren in evill Thomas Lord Strafford and William Lord Archbishop of Canterbuâ—y that contrived the destruction of our fundamentall Lawes ratified by the Statute of Magna Charta by â—abouring to set up an Arbitrary Government and keeping on foot a Poâ—ish Army consisting of Irish Reâ—els and others to compell the faithâ—ull and true-hearted Nobility and loyall Commons of England â—o subject themselves to their illegal Taxations hazarding the losse of he favours of the King Nobiâ—â—ty Parents Friends and Allyes together with those places of Hoâ—our and Maintenance the King of lemency had freely bestowed raâ—â—er then his Country should be ruâ—ed and enthralled by such accorâ—◠〈…〉 a branch of that goodly Caedar under whose shade the Innocent and oppressed tender Consciences that stand for a through Reformation agreeable to the Word oâ— God find rest ever be forgotten and left unrewarded God forbid Iâ— is worthy to be written on a Pillaâ— of Marble and recorded in the Chronicle that after-ages may never forget to shew kindenesse and mercy to your Noble Posterity that did not thinke your life together with your neerest relations deare unto you so as to part with them that you might purchase you Countries Liberty I cannot judge him Englands Friend that envietâ— your honour and promotion Seâ—ing you are for the love you hauâ— shewed to Christ his Truth and poore Members together with youâ— Native Countrey worthy of double honour Now worthy Sir seeing all your excellency is nothing else buâ— the Image of Jesus Christ the Son of righteousnes shining in you Disâ—ain not to receive from the hand of a poore despised Instrument that presents this Treatise The Learned Conference of Master John Cotton that he had with the Elders at the Bay of Boston in New England Though I am the least of all Saints not worthy to be called a Saint because â—n the time of the Prelats raigne I â—ided with them in persecuting the Faith of Jesus Christ and imprisoning of his Members But did it â—gnorantly through unbeliefe and when the Lord pierced my heart for it I trembling cryed What shall I doe The holy Spirit and the Bride said Repent and bee baptized in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes and I should receive the gifts of the Spirit c. Then Noble Sir though I procrastinated it for a season at last I was not disobedient to the heavenly voice but arose and was Baptized For this cause have beene much opposed by my old Friends and Countrey-men But yet remaine a Loyall Coveâ—nanter that standeth for a Reformation in England and Ireland aâ—greeable to the Word of God and the best Reformed Churches Seeing it is not the voice of the Churches but Christ in the Churches we Convenented to hearken unto as Master Case his Sermon yet testifieth First To extirpate Popery which I apprehended at the taking of the Nationall Covenant was that Doctrine of Antichrist which doth universally oppose the doctrine of Jesus the Christ Affirming what Christ denieth and denying what Christ affirmeth Secondly Prelacy viz. The Government of Arch-bishops and Bishops and all Ecclesiasticall Officers depending on that Hierarchy Roote and Branch as a Plant the heavenly Father hath not planted Thirdly Superstition viz. Whatsoever is supra Statutum that hath not the word of God to warrant it Fourthly Schisme Namely from all those that teach and coâ—â—sent not to the wholesome words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the doctrine which is according to godlinesse from such I must withdraw 1 Tim. 6. 3 5. Fifthly Heresie Even from all them that deny that Jesus is the Christ They are Antichrist that deny the Father and the Sonne Whosoever denyeth the Sonne the same hath not the Father 1 Joh. 2. 22 23. Sixthly That the Lord may be one viz. Even the Lord Jesus the Christ whom God raised from the dead and â—et him at his owne right hand in the â—eavenly places Farre above all principality and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not onely in this world but that which is to come And hath put all things under his feet and gave him to be head over all things to the Church Which is his body the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all Ephes 1. 20 21 22 23. Seventhly And his Name to â— one in the three Kingdomes that is as I conceive it his power authority and royall Commission must be exalted in all his Offices to be the eternall King eternall Prophet and eternall Priest in all things appertaining to the conscience seeing the loyall Spouse of Christ hath no Head no Husband no Lord no Law-giver but royall King Jesus That wee and our posterity after us may live in faith and love and the Lord may delight to dwell amongst us For the keeping of which Covenant I had rather chuse to dye then to deny the faith of Jesus the Christ Knowing that he which confesseth him before men him he will confesse before his Father But hee which is ashamed of Christ â—nd his words in this sinfull and adulterous generation of him also shall the Sonne of man bee ashamed when hee cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy Angels Mar. 8. 38. Thus I desire in the first place to give to God the things that are Gods and in the next place render to the high and honourable Court of Parliament whereof your Honour is a Member and to your King when the Lord shall put it into his heart to returne unto his Parliament and to joyne with you all your dues tributes customes feare honour and subject my selfe to obey all your just legall and civill commandements Knowing that you set not up the Sword for nought but to be a terrour to them that doe evill and a praise a guard and defense for them that doe well Your poore Oratour at the throne of grace that earnestly prayeth that the Lord will give you and the great Councell of the Kingdome wisdome and prudence to beare with tender Consciences that desire to exalt Jesus the Christ in all his Royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL Orpington in Kent the ninth Month 1645. To all the Churches of Iesus the Christ coming out of Mysticall Babylon gathered or scattered that follow the Lambe the Lord JESUS wheresoever he goeth BEloved in CHRIST Disdaine not to Read this Learned Treatise of Master John Cotton of Boston in New-England out of any prejudice thou mayest take against the person or publisher of it What if some judge him a Schismaticke yet he regardeth not mans rash censure Seeing he can with holy Paul that before his Conversion persecuted the Church of God safely Apologise
specialâ— mercies and particular experienceâ— that the Lord hath done for a beleever when his soule was broughâ— into great adversity and when the Lord delivered him the Spirit oâ— God in the dayes of his mirth bringeth into his mind and causeth him with heart and lips to blesse thâ— Lord in the Congregation for his mercies received Thus Hannah that was barren â—he Lord made to keep house and â—o be the joyfull mother of a sonne â—ingeth her song of praise 1 Sam. 2. â— My heart rejoyceth in the Lord my â—orne is exalted in the Lord my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies because â— rejoyce in thy salvation Mary the mother of Jesus singeth her Magnificat My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour Luk. 1. 46 47. So when the Lord had made good unto old Zacharias what hee had foretold him concerning his sonne John Luk. 1. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. being filled with the Spirit breaketh forth into his Eucharistia of praise Luk. 1. 68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel for hee hath visited and redeemed his people Yea and old aged Simeon singeth his Nunc dimittis Lord let thy servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seene thy salvation Nay King David upon his harâ— warbles out the speciall mercies and favours and deliverances Goâ— had done for his soule Psal 103 Blesse the Lord O my soule and 〈◊〉 within mee blesse his holy Name Blesâ— the Lord O my soule and forget 〈◊〉 all his benefits Who forgiveth all thiâ—â—â— iniquities who healeth all thy diseases Who redeemeth thy life from destruction who crowneth thee with lovinâ— kindnesses and tender mercies â— Nay the Psalmist exhorteth thâ— Traveller the sicke man and thâ— Mariner to praise God for theiâ— speciall mercies received Psal 107. Hence holy Paul saith I will praâ— with the spirit and I will pray witâ— understanding also I will sing witâ— the spirit and I will sing with underâ—standing also Else when thou shalâ— blesse with the spirit how shall he whicâ— occupieth the roome of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks â— Cor. 14. 15 16. So that to sing blesse and give thanks in the language of holy Scripture is all one Hence as spirituall Prayer is a Sacrifice Psal 141. 2. offered up unto God our Father in the name of Christ to comfort solace and cure a sad and grieved spirit so spirituall praise is a Sacrifice tendered to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ through Christ Heb. 13. 16. by a merry and rejoycing Spirit for the speciall mercies and blessings spirituall and temporall that the Lord hath bountifully bestowed on him According to that of the Apostle Iames Is any afflicted amongst yoâ— let him pray Is any merry amongst you let him sing James 5. 13. 3. Thirdly Sacrifice is a broâ—en and a contrite heart for his sins and his dayly failings he hath committed against a crucified Jesus when God powreth upon his people the Spirit of grace and supplication Zech. 12. 10. The more the Spirit of Christ openeth the eyes of their spirituall understanding to looke up by faith upon a Jesus who for their sinnes was peirced the more will their hearts bee pierced with godly sorrow for their sinnes which bringeth repentance to salvation never to be repented of 2 Cor. 7. 10 11. and to loath themselves in their owne eyes for all their spirituall and corporall abominations Ezek. 36. Hence beleeving David the King that sorrowed after a godly manner for all his iniquities said The sacrifices of God are a troubled spirit A broken and contrite heart for sinne oâ— God thou wilt not despise Psalm 51. 17. 4. Sacrifice is a free ready and cheerefull contribution to the poorâ— and needy members of Christ Hebr. 13. 16. To doe good and distribute forget not for with such a sacrifice God is well pleased Phil. 4. 18. 5. Sacrifice is an holy life which the Spirit of Christ formeth in us Rom. 12. 1. I beseech you brethren upon the mercifulnesse of God that yee present your bodies a living sacrifice holy and acceptable to God which is your reasonable service 1 Cor. 6. 20. Yee are bought with a price glorifie God therefore in body and spirits which are Gods Thirdly The Altar that sanctifieth the person and the Sacrifice and maketh them both acceptable unto God Is Jesus the Christ 1 Pet. 2. 5. Yee also as lively stones that have received life from Jesus the living stone are built up a spirituall house and holy Priest-hood to offer up spirituall sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ To this Spirituall House or Church of the New Testament gathered according to the royall Commission of King Jesus Matth. 28. 18 19 20. as the Churches in Judea in Rome Corinth Galatia Ephesus c. were constituted The Promises were made First that God would bee a Father to all those that did obey his voice and come out from among the Jewes Heathens and Gentiles and separate from their false waies and superstitious worship and touch not the uncleane thing and he will receive you And yee shall be his Sonnes and Daughters saith the Lord the Almighty 2 Corinth 6. 17 18. Secondly for all the defects that these commit against his Spirituall worship they have this promise The bloud of Iesus Christ his Sonne clenseth them from all their sinnes 1 Iohn 1. 7. 1 Iohn 2. 1 2. Thirdly So many as have been bâ—ptized into the name of the Lord Jesus that is into the profession of Faith that the Apostles taught to wit that men should beleeve in a Crucified dead and risen Jesus whom God hath exalted to be Lord and Christ had the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit How prove you that to this Faith and Baptisme the gift of the holy Spirit was granted Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes and yee shall receive the gâ—fts of the holy Spirit For the promise of giving the holy Spirit is to you and to your children as Joel the Prophet foretold I will powre out my spirit upon all flesh and your Sonnes and Daughters shall prophesie and your old men shall dreame Dreames and your young men shall see Vâ—sions and also upon the servants and upon the handmaides in those daies I will powre out my spirit Joel 2. â—8 â—9 And all that are a farre off even so many as the Lord our God shall call verse 29. and to the twelve in Asia â—he promise was made good Acts 19. 5 6 7. And when this Spirit is come he will guid thee into all truth for he shall not speake of himselfe but whatsoever he shall heare that shall â—ee speake and he will shew them things to come John 16. 13. Yea to be to the whole Church as a River that shall make glad the City of God Psal 46. 4. compared with John 7. 37. If any man thirst let him come
Christ I Iohn 2. 22. and will be partakers of their sinnes wee shall bee partakers of their plagues Revel 18. 4. And for our unbeliefe in persisting to persecute them that contend for the faith of Jesus the Christ Math. 16 16 17 18. The wrath of God abideth on them 1 Thess 2. 14 15 16. Fiftly There is no promise to any people that deny the Faith and Baptisme of Jesus the Christ that they waiting shall receive the gifts of the Spirit But rather that they shall be given up of God to strong delusions to beleeve a lye 2 Thess 2. 10. Because they received not the love of the truth that they might bee saved Verse 11. For this cause God shall give them up to strong delusions to beleeve a lye Verse 12. That all might bee damned that beleeve not the truth but have pleasure to continue in unrighteous practises 2 Thess 2 10 11 12. But there is a promise to all poore enquiring soules that in the time of their ignorance and unbeliefe have denyed Jesus the Christ their eternall King and Prophet aswell as Priest and now by the Spirit of God being convicted that they are lyars and Antichristian that deny the Father and the Son 1 Iohn 2. 22. And being pricked at the heart now trembling cry out Men and brethren what shall we doe The Spirit of Christ in the inspired Scripture saith Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Iesus for the remission of sins and yee shall receive the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. We have an instance of twelve Disciples found at Ephesus baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus and and Paul laid his hands on them and they spake with new tongues and Prophesied as Ioel the Prophet foretold Ioel 2. 28. I will powre out of my Spirit upon all flesh c. But were those Disciples Paul found at Ephesus that had beene baptized by Iohn the Paptist rebaptized by Paul In answering this objection I conceive First there was a vast difference betweene Faith and Baptisme Iohn preached before the suffering death and resurrection of Christ And the Faith and Baptisine Christ commanded his Disciples to preach after his Resurrection Luke 24. 46 47. Secondly Iohn the Baptist preached the Baptisme of repentance saying that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him Acts 19. 3 4. Whom Christ himselfe declareth to his Apostles being come in the flesh that he must goe up to Ierusalem fall into the hands of sinners bee killed and the third day rise againe but thâ— Disciples understood it not though it were declared to them and they were afraid to aske him Mark 9. 31 32. Much more John understood not that Christ should dye and rise againe from the dead First because it was not revealed to him though John sent two of his Disciples to demand of him Whether it were he that should come or shall we looke for another Christ answereth Goe tell John the blind see he deafe heare the dead are raised and the poore the Gospell is preached and lessed is he that is not offended in me Math. 11 2 3 4 5 6. Secondly Christ saith of John This was that Elias that was to come â—hat should prepare the way before him Mal. 3. 1. Thirdly Hee was the greatest Prophet borne amongst women for he saw him come in the flesh and said to two Disciples Behold that Lamb â—f God which taketh away the sinnes of he world John 1. 29. Yet hee that is he least member in the kingdom of heaven is greater then John because after the death and resurrection of Christ they could preach and declare that great mystâ—ry of godtinesse 1 Tim. 3. 16. that Iohn the Baptistnever knew But the Apostles after the resurrection of Christ he having opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures said unto them That it behoveth Christ to suffer and rise againe the third day that repentance and remission of sinnes should bee preached in his name amongst all Nations beginning at Ierusalem and yee are witnesses of these things Luke 24. 46 47 48. Again Iohn the Baptists baptisme was the Baptisme of water onely but had no promise of the holy Spirit annexed as himselfe confesseth Math. 3. 11. I indeed baptize you with water to repentance But he that commeth after mee is mightier then I he shall Baptize you with the holy Spirit and with fire Secondly The holy Spirit waâ— not to bee given in his full measure untill Christ was glorified Iohn 7. 39 compared with Acts 2. 33. But to the Faith and Baptisme the Apostles preached after the death and resurrection and ascention of Christ into glory there was a promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. Repent and bâ— Baptized every one of you in the namâ— of Iesus for the remission of sinnes and yee shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit as the Prophet Ioel foretold Ioel 2. 28. and the twelve at Ephesus received Acts 19. 6. I affirme that the twelve at Eâ—hesus that had beene Baptized by Iohn or his Disciples Ministry were re-baptized by Paul or them that were with him in the time of his Ministery for these ensuing Reasons First In respect of the different dispensations The Faith and Baptisme that these twelve had received from Iohn or his Disciples Ministerie though it was a saving Faith all the dayes of Iohn and his Disciples Ministry yet it was not a saving Faith after the death and resurrection and ascention of Christ into glory in the time of Pauls Ministery For Iohn and his Disciples preached the Baptisme of Repentance saying that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him that was in Jesus Christ that was to bee crucified But Paul and Timetheus preached that Jesus indeed is come and crucified dead and risen through whom all that beleeve shall have remission of sinnes Acts 13. 38 39. 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. Secondly Because this Faith that they had received from Iohn or his Disciples in the time of Pauls Ministery would not save them Because they denyed the Resurrection of Christ from the dead Looking onely for him to come and to be crucified and were ignorant that he was crucified dead and risen And then according to the doctrine of the Holy Spirit by the mouth of Paul 1 Cor. 15. 14. If Christ be not risen our Faith is vaine and our Preaching is vaine Thirdly If the Faith and Bapâ—isme of Iohn that declared that there was a Jesus to come to bee Crucified and the Faith and Baptimse of Paul that declareth that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures and rose againe the third day according to the Scripture 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. Be all one for substance as some of the Learned amongst us affirme then are wee found false witnesses of God because wee have testified of God that he hath raised up his Sonne Iesus
for himselfe Acts 24. 14. That after the way that you call Heresie so worship I the God of my Fathers beleeving all things that are written in the Law and in the Prophets Verse 15. And have an hope toward God which you your selves also allow that there shall bee a resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust Verse 16. And herein doe I exercise my selfe to have alwaies a Conscience void of offence toward God towardman But yet this I confesse unto you that I am lesse then the least of all the Messengers of Christ for I am not worthy to bee called a Messenger or Minister for I persecuted the Church of God that professed the Faith of Jesus the Christ that held foorth all his Royall Offices King Prophet Priest according to his outward administration in admitting of Members into his Spiritual Kingdome And sided with the Antichristian Prelates and Bishops that denyed that Jesus is the Christ whom the Spirit of God calleth Lyars and Antichristians That denyeth the Father and the Sonne 1 John 2. 22. For though I with the Antichristian Bishops and Priests did acknowledge Jesus the Christ our high Priest that ever liveth to reconcile us unto God yet wee have persecuted them that hold his Kingly and Propheticall Office to be eternall aswell as his Priesthood and the gathering of his Church according to his Royall Commission Matth. 28. 18 19 20. Hence it is that Christ divided becometh no Christ to the divider this according to the Vulgar Latine Solvere Jesum to dissolue Jesus that is to receive him onely in part and not in the whole which is the spirit of Antichrist Now when the Lord opened the eyes of my understanding and convicted me of all the abominations I had done in my spirituall Captivity under Antichrist especially that I had crucified Jesus the Christ in his Members being pricked in my heart I trembling cryed what shall I doe The Spirit and the Bride the Lambes wife said Repent and be Baptized in the name of Jesus c. Then I gladly received the Word was Baptized and was added to the Church Acts 2. 38 39 40 41 42. Yet by the grace of God now I am what I am And having from some Friends received this Learned Conference kept it by mee as a precious Diamond of great worth from which my soule through the great goodnesse of God did reape much spirituall comfort And did wait hoping that some learned and faithfull friends of his would long agoe have Printed a larger and an exacter Copy of it But finding none I that am lesse then the least of all Saints could not any longer conceale it but thought with my selfe I was bound in Conscience to publish it in this learned Age wherein there is so much enquiry after truth for the benefit of poore hungry empty selfe-denying Spirits rather then such a Learned Tract of heavenly light should alwaies lye in the dust as unseene and forgotten For this cause alone I have attempted Courteous Reader to present â—o thy view this Learned Treatise Not â—hat I have any relation to that Learâ—ed man nor any command from him â—o doe it But onely in love that this his Learned Disputation might not bee â—uried in silence Read it therefore Beloved in Christ not for his sake that publisheth it but for his sake that was â—he Author of it or rather for the God â—f Truths sake For whose cause the Learned Author contendeth for the Faith in these daies wherein the Gosâ—ell of Truth hath suffered so great Ecâ—lipses through the rage and tyranny of the Popish Antichristian Prelates and Priests Thine that earnestly desireth to exalt the Lord Jesus the Christ in all his royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL A Conference that Mr. IOHN COTTON had with the Elders of the Congregations in New-England touching three Questions that are here discussed on 1. Touching gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in the soule before faith 2. Touching the gathering of our first evident assurance of our faith from sanctification 3. Touching the active power of faith and other spirituall gifts of grace in a Christian convâ—rsation The first Question WHether there be any gracious conditions or qualifications in the soule before faith of dependance unto which such promises are made Wee deny it for these reasons If there be any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before faith of dependance then before wee receive union with Christ The reason is For by faith of dependance it is that wee first received union with Jesus Christ Joh. 1. 12. But there be no gracious conditions wrought in us before wee received union with Jesus Christ Therefore there bee no gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before faith of dependance Minor If wee cannot bring forth good fruit till wee be good trees nor become good trees untill wee be grafted or united unto Jesus Christ then there can be no gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before wee receive union with Christ But wee cannot bring forth good fruit till wee become good trees nor become trees of righteousnesse untill wee be grafted into Jesus Christ Therefore there bee no gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before we received union with Jesus Christ The Proposition is cleare of it selfe that wee cannot bring forth good fruit untill we be good trees Mat. 7. 18. A corrupt tree cannot bring forth good fruit Nor can we become the good trees of righteousnesse of the Lords plantation Isai 61. 3. untill wee be grafted into Christ Joh. 15. 4. As the branch cannot beare fruit of it selfe except it abide in the vine no more can yee except yee abide in me Verse 5. I am the vine yâ—â— are the branches hee that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit for without me ye can doe nothing A second proofe of the Minor If there be any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before union with Christ then we may be in a state of grace and salvation before we be in Christ But that cannot be Acts 4. 12. Neither is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given amongst men whereby wee may be saved If there be any gracious condition or qualification in us before faith then there may be something in us pleasing unto God before faith But there is nothing in us pleasing unto God before faith Heb. 11. 6. But without faith it is impossible for us to please him for hee that cometh to God must beleeve that hee is and that hee is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him But there must be some saving preparatives wrought in the soule to make way for faith and our union with Christ For wee must be cut off from the old Adam before wee can be grafted into the new Wee must be dead to the first husband before we can be married unâ—o another To works of creation
to me and drinke vers 38. Hee that beleeveth on me as the Scripture hath said out of his belly shall flow rivers of living waters Vers 39. But this he spake of the Spirit that they that beleeve on him shall receive For the holy Spirit was not yet given because that Jesus waâ— not yet glorified But when Jesus was by the right hand of his Father exalted he received of the Father thâ— promise of the holy Spirit Heâ— hath shed forth this which you now seâ— and heare Acts 22. 33. Fourthly All things that arâ— lost and accursed to mankinde by the fall of the first Adam are restored and sanctified to the use oâ— the beleevers in and by the second Adam Jesus the Christ All thingâ— are yours Whether Paul or Apollo or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come all are yours and yee are Christs and Christ is Gods 1 Cor 3. 21 22 23. Hence the unbeleeving wife is sanctified to the use of the beleever And shee being an unbeleever dwelling with the beleeving husband is sanctified to bring forth an holy Seed to the use of the beleever though the childe be borne in sinne and by nature the child of wrath as the most prophanest Pagans are Psal 51. 5. Ephes 2. 3. Void of understanding not able to distinguish betwixt good and evill Yet Titus 1. 15 Unto the pure all things are pure Nay the meat and drinke and the Creature which God hath created are sanctified to his use 1 Tim 4. 3 4 5. For every creature of God is good and nothing to be refused If it bee received with thankesgiving For it is sanctified by the Word and Prayer What Priviledge hath the unbeleeving party by dwelling and abiding with the beleever Great is the Priviledge if he or shee will abide for living under them where the holy Spirit breatheth and his lips drop as the honey combe the sweet precious treasure of the Gospell of grace What knowst thou oh thou beleeving husband whether God will not make thee instrumentall to save thy wife though an unbeleever Or what knowest thou oh thou beleeving wife whether God will not make thee instrumentall to save thy husband 1 Cor. 7. 16. And when hee is converted hee will blesse God for you as David did for Abigail in another case Blessed be the Lord for you and blessed be your good counsell for you have been an instrument to convert a soule from the errour of his way and save a soule from death and hide a multitude of transgressions Is it not a greater Priviledge for an Infant to be borne of a beleever then to be borne of a Jew a Turke or an Heathen yea For the Children borne of beleevers are brought up in holy instruction and education from their childe-hood as young Timothy was taught in the Scriptures from his youth by his mother Eunice seeing it is the charge the holy Spirit hath laid upon beleeving Parents Ephes 6. 4. Fathers provoke not your children to wrath But bring them up in the nurture and feare of the Lord. Whereas if their Parents were Jewes and Turkes and Heathens the Parents being without Christ being Aliants from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the covenant of Promise having no hope and without God in the world Ephes 2 12. Their children brought up with them follow after Superstitious vanities and ferve dumbe Idolls as their Teachers and Fathers led them â— Cor. 12. 1. Fiftly They are people live under precious promises And hee hath promised that the eye of his providence shall bee over them all their dayes for good He biddeth them not distract themselves with immoderate carking care For what they shall eate or what they shall drinke or yet for their bodies what they shall put on Reasons Christ giveth are two First Your heavenly Father knoweth yee have need of all these things Secondly But seeke yee first the Kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and all these things shall be added unto you Matth. 6. 33. Now the members of the Church of Christ gathered according to Christs Institution Matth. 28. 18 19 20. are the Children of the Kingdome and under the Promise that God as a Father will provide for them Therefore they are exhorted to bee carefull for nothing But in every thing by Prayer and Supplications with thankesgiving let their request be made knowne unto God Philip. 4. 6. Hence the Apostle exhorteth the Church of â—he Hebrewes Let your conversation bee without covetousnesse and bee content with such things as yee have For he hath said I will never faile thee nor forsake thee So that we may boldly say the Lord is my helper And I will not feare what man shall doe unto me Hebr. 13. 5 6. Sixtly They are under the promise of Audience whensoever they come to petition in the name of his Sonne Jesus the Christ for what they want be they few or many Matth. 18. 19. I say to you that if two of you beleevers baptized agree in earth as touching any thing that they shall aske It shall bee done for them of my Father in Heaven Vers 20. For where two or three are gathered together in my Name that is by his Power Authority and Royall Commission he hath promised his presence there am I in the midst of them to heare and returne them an answer to their request yea and to protect and preserve his Church gathered in every Age to the ends of the world Thus at the Prayer of the Church that was reproched for holding forth the Faith of Jesus the gift of the holy Spirit was given to speake the Word of God with boldnes Acts 4. 31. At the earnest suit and intercession the Church made unto God Peter the Apostle was released out of his Imprisonment and brought to the house where they were praying Acts 12. Seventhly Lastly there is no Society hath such Priviledges as this Spirituall Hoâ—se which is constituted according to the Magna Charta of the Gospel Matth. 28. 18 19 20. Marc. 16. 15 16. though while they are in the Woâ—ld they are for the Faith of Jesus the Christ killed all the day long either in their good names by râ—proch and â—lander or in their estates by the â—ighty Nimrods of these oppresâ—â—ng daies they are exposed to plunâ—er and spoiling which they are to â—ake patiently Hebr. 10. 32. or in â—heir Liberties to be imprisoned for â—ontending for the Faith of Jesus â—he Christ 1 John 5. 1. Once given â—nto the Saints or forbid to preach â—ny more in his name as the Apoâ—tle Peter was Acts 4 18. or to have â—heir lives taken violently fâ—om â—hem as James the Apostle was by â—he Tyrant Herod Acts 12. 2. 3. And accounted But as sheepe for the slaughter regarded no more by the Wolves in sheepes clothing then the bloudy Butcher regardeth the life of his sheepe yet the poorest member amongst them is rich
Christ whom he â—aised not up if the Faith and Bapâ—isme of Iohn be in force at his day â— Cor. 15. 15. Fourthly If the Faith and Bapâ—isme of Iohn be in force under the time of Pauls Ministery Acts 9. 3 â— Then was the preaching of Paul vaine and the faith of all that received his Gospell to wit That Christ dyed for our sinnes according to the Scriptures and rose againe the third day 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. vaine and â—hat they were yet in their sinnes 1 Cor. 15. 16. 17. Neither were the gifts oâ— the Spirit then given For they werâ— not to be shed forth until Christ waâ— risen and ascended up into glorâ— Acts 2. 33. which is blaspemous to imagine or to divulge and declare abroad For these Reasons I conceivâ— there was a nullity of the Faith anâ— Baptisme of John which was to continue but till the death and resur rection of Christ And the twelve in Asia were re-baptized into thâ— Faith of a crucified dead and risen Jesus whom God exalted to bâ— the Christ And Paul layd his hand on them and they received the holâ— Spirit Acts 19. 5. 6. May it not rather bee that with Apollos they were more fully instructed what it was to bee Baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus Nay Because there was as vast a difference according to the distinâ—â—ion I formerly layd downe beâ—weene the Faith and Baptisme of â—ohn and his Disciples before the eath of Christ and the Faith and â—aptisme of Paul and â—he residue of the Apostles after the death and resurrection of Christ As now is â—etwixt the Jewes at this day and â—s that truely beleeve in Jesus the Christ 1 Joh. 5. 1. Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God For the Jewes at this day beâ—eeve as John and his Disciples then taught That they should beleeve on him that should come Acts 19. 4. even in that Messiiah whom they wait â—or And we beleeve as Peter and Paul then taught That Christ indeed is come and crucified dead and risen and exalted to bee the Christ Acts 2. 36 Ephes 1. 20 21 22 23. So that if the Jewish Faith be not a saving Faith at this day Seeing they looke for a Messiah to come when indeed hee is already come and crucified dead risen and ascended to glory So that we wait now for a Saviour from heaven Jesus that shall deliver us from the wrath tâ— come 1 Thess 1. 10. Neither coulâ— the Faith of those twelve Disciples Paul found at Ephesus bee a saving Faith in the time of his Ministery because Christ was come though they were ignorant of it being a that time in Asia and had finished all those things that were written of him in the Law of Moses the Prophets and the Psalmes Luke 24. 44. But as neither the twelve Disciples of Christ could not understand that all things were fulfilled of him untill hee had opened their understandings that they might understand the Scriptures And then they rightly understood the end of his suffering death and resurrection namely That repentance and remission of sinnes should bee preached in his name among all Nations beginning at Ierusalem Luke 24. 45 46 47 c. So neither could these twelve Paul found at Ephesus know it because they had not heard whether there were any holy Spirit yea or nay and so were ignorant of the death and resurrection of Christ untill the Lord was pleased by his good Spirit to open their understanding by the ministery of Paul therefore it is written When they heard it they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus Act. 19. 5. Was there any necessity that they should be Re-baptized would not a more perfect instruction have served Nay Because those twelve were departed into Asia after they had received the Faith and Baptisme of John and were ignorant whether there were any holy Spirit yea or nay Acts 19. 2. Because Johns Faith and Baptisme as I have formerly shewed had no promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit Mat. 3. 11. If they therefore should continue in the Faith and Baptisme they had received from John they had no promise that waiting they should receive the gift of the holy Spirit But to the Faith and Baptisme that Peter and the residue of the Apostles preached there was a promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. And when these twelve which had been baptized by John or his Disciples heard it they submitted them selves and were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus viz. into that profession of Faith Paul preached 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. And when Paul had laid his hands on them the holy Spirit came upon them and they spake with new tongues and prophesied and the men were about twelve Acts 19. 5 6. Such an instance likewise wee have in Samaria Philip preaching the things concerning the Kingdome of God and the name of Jesus Christ and they were baptized both men and women Act. 8. 12. When the Apostles which were at Hierusalem heard it they sent Peter and John unto them And when they were come down they prayed that they might receive the holy Spirit For as yet hee was fallen upon none of them onely they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus Then they laid their hands on them and they received the holy Spirit Acts 8. 14 15 16 17. So that by the examination of these texts of holy Scripture it appeareth to me that these twelve that were formerly baptized by Iohn and then afterwards by Paul were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus and then the Lord according to his owne free promise Acts 2. 38. gave them the gifts of his holy Spirit by his ordinance of Imposition of hands that the earth might bee filled with his glory and his Church replenished with gifts meet for the ministery Ephes 4. 11 12. But was Andrew and the other Disciple Iohn baptized Re-baptized by the Disciples of Jesus the Christ Nay Because that Faith which Iohn preached and baptized into and the Faith and Baptisme that Jesus and his Disciples preached before his sufferings death and resurrection was all one in substance and to one peculiar people the Jewish Nation Mat. 3. 2. Iohn preached Repent for the kingdome of heaven is at hand So did Jesus Mat. 4. 17. Repent for the kingdome of heaven is at hand So Christ commanded the twelve As yee goe preach saying The kingdome of heaven is at hand Mat. 10. 7. Likewise the seventy The kingdome of heaven is come nigh unto you Luke 10. 9. Peter and all the Disciples were ignorant of the death and resurrection of Christ untill he was risen from the dead Mar. 9. 31 32. compared with Luk. 24. 6 7 8. They wait for the fulfilling of the promises as well as Iohns Disciples Luke 24. 19 20 21 22. But were the twelve Disciples of Christ and the seventy Luk. 10. that
A CONFERENCE M r. John Cotton HELD AT BOSTON With the ELDERS of NEW-ENGLAND 1. Concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith 2. Evidencing Justification by Sanctification 3. Touching the active power of Faith Twelve Reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise Together with The Difference between the CHRISTIAN and Antichristian Church Written by FRANCIS CORNWELL a Minister of Jesus the Christ London Printed by J. Dawson and are to be sold Fr. Eglesfield at the Signe of the Mary-gold in Pauls Church-yard 1646. TO THE HONOVRABLE AND True-hearted lover of his Countrey Sir HENRY VANE Junior Knight sometimes Governour of New-England Treasurer of the Navie Royall and a Member of the House of COMMONS Sir THe Churches of the Saints and the World may not bee unfitly compared to the Pearle and the Pebble though both of one naturall substance earth yet the one of rare price whose beauty is the sun-beames inclosed the other wanting it is cast away as refuse What maketh the Saint more excellent then his neighbour seeing both are borne of flesh both subject to the same corruptions sicknesse death but this The Saints excellency is nothing else but the Image of Jesus Christ the Sunne of righteousnesse shining in him For as the moone and starres derive their light from the sunne so all the wisdome righteousnesse holinesse a Saint hath hee deriveth from Christ Hence David the King doth so prize their fellowship All my delight is in thy Saints thine excellent ones that are in the earth and them that excell in vertue Yea it is a sure note of a Citizen of Sion that hee honours them that feare the Lord Whereas worldly men without grace are rendred in his eyes as vile Hence the Spouse acknowledgeth that all her excellency cometh from plantation Let my Beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruit Yea Christ declareth to Nicodemus that a beleevers holinesse cometh from regeneration that in Christ hee may onely glory How doth the Lord discover this his excellency to a beleever by his calling till that time hee lieth amongst the refuse of the world as foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envie hatefull and hating one another But then the kindnesse and love of God to man appeared by delivering him out of the kingdome of darknesse and translating him into the kingdome of his deare Sonne By which it is manifest that hee is one of the Chosen generation the royal priesthood the holy nation the peculiar people whom hee hath called out of darknesse into his marvellous light But when doth the Lord discover the truth of his calling to his conscience Then when hee giveth him precious faith for that onely distinguisheth him form the world that lieth in sinne Gal. 3. 22. The Scripture concludeth father mother sonne daughter nay the infant that is borne of the most holiest parents all under sinne that the promise by the faith of Jesus Christ might bee given to them that beleeve So that in that same houre the Lord giveth him faith hee giveth him an evidence in himselfe that hee loved him in Christ before he was borne before hee had done good or evill that hee hath justified him from all those things hee could not be justified by the Law that hee hath purged his conscience from all dead works that his person is accepted his sinne discharged and he hath a right to the purchased inheritance amongst them which are sanctified Thus the love of Christ revealed to dye for him to take away his iniquity and reconcile him to God the Spirit given to take away his heart of stone giveth him an heart of flesh to cause to walke in his flatutes yea and draweth his heart to yeeld obedience to every commandement of Jesus the Christ The truth of this grace given Right Worshipfull you can give a true testimoniall for you were once in your naturall condition as well as others till it pleased God who separated you from the womb to call you by his grace to reveale his Sonne in you you consulted not with flesh and bloud but left your native soyle in the persecuting times of the Prelates chusing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God according to the light they had received then to remaine in England and enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Yet there the Lord exalted your Worship to bee the Governour And in that dawning light coming forth out of mysticall Babylon the Lord discovered much spirituall knowledge of the riches of his free-grace in Jesus Christ amongst you you being freed from the yoke of the Task-Masters heere the Bishops that kept you in bondage you had liberty there to debate those Questions which the naming onely of them heere would have rendred a man odious But Satan that envieth the peace of the Saints stirred up a spirit of contention amongst you especially when these Queries came to be debated 1 Whether there are any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in the soule before faith 2 Whether any man can gather his evidence of the assurance of his Justification from his Sanctification 3 Whether there bee an active power of Faith and other gifts of grace in a Christian conversation The one side would not beleeve themselves justified no farther then they could see themselves worke making their Markes Signes and Qualifications the causes of their Justification The other side laid the Evidence of their Justification onely by Faith in the free Promise for there are foure things that makes remission of sinnes perpetuall to a beleever First The cause of Remission the sacrificed Body of Christ on the Crosse or accursed Tree Heb. 10. 4. By one offering hee hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Secondly The ground is a free promise tendred to us from God as to Adam The Seed of the Woman shall breke the Serpents head Gen. 3. 15. John 3. 16. 1 John 4. 10. Thirdly The meane is Faith apprehending it Phil. 3. 9. Fourthly The Spirit of Christ sealing of it Ephes 1. 13. This truth revealed for the comfort of poore drooping Saints found great opposition But the good Lord stirred up your gracious spirit to countenance and defend them in the midst of strong opposition and though you were sleighted and set light by at the ende of your Government as not worthy to be an assistant with many other Instruments more yet the good Lord stood by you and strengthned you and delivered you from the hands of your opposers perserved you from the dangers of the Sea and though at your returne to your Native Soyle you lived like Joseph a while in a despised condition yet the Lord raised you up to sit amongst Princes So that though you were willing to lose life friends preferment for Christ found you not then life peace joy in the Lord Jesus which was better to you then all worldly
the assurance of faith of our justification doe spring from sight of sanctification it is by right of some promise made unto such a worke and the right which a man hath by promise to a worke maketh the assurance of the promise but debt unto him and then the promise is not sure unto him out of grace The fourth Argument If when the Lord declareth himselfe pacified toward us he utterly shames us and confounds us in the sight and sense of our unworthynesse and unrighteousnesse then he doth not give unto us our first assurance of the faith of our justification upon the sight and sense of sanctification But when the Lord declareth himself pacified towards us he doth utterly ashame us and confound us in the sight and sense of our unworthynesse and unrighteousnesse Therefore he doth not first give us assurance of the faith of our justification upon the sight and sense of our sanctification The consequence is plaine from the Law of Contraries For if the Lord shame us with a sight and sense of sinne hee doth not then first comfort and incourage us with the sight and sense of sanctification Minor is proved Ezek. 16. 63. Rom. 4. 5. Ezek. 16. 63. That thou maist remember and bee confounded and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done saith the Lord God Rom 4. 5. To him that worketh not but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is accounted for righteousnesse The fift Argument When sanctification is not evident it cannot be an evidence of justification But when Justification is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification is not evident Therefore Sanctification cannot be our first evidence of Justification Minor When Faith is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification is not evident But when Justification is hidden and doubtfull Faith is hidden and doubtfull Therefore when Justification is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification is not evident The first proofe of the Major If Faith be the evidence of things not seene then when Faith it selfe is hidden and doubtfull which maketh all things evident what can be cleare unto us But Faith is the evidence of things not seene Hebr. 11. 1. Therefore when Faith it selfe is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification cannot be evident The second proofe of the Major If no Sanctification be true and sincere but when it is wrought in faith then neither can it be evident But when it evidently appeareth to bee wrought in Faith Therefore when Faith is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification cannot be evident But no Sanctification is pure and sincere but when it is wrought in Faith nor cannot be evident but when it evidently appeareth to bee wrought in Faith Therefore when Faith is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification cannot be evident The sixth Argumont Such a Faith as a practicall Sillogisme can make is not a Faith wrought by the Lords Almighty power For though Sillogismus â—iâ—em facit yet such a faith is but an â—umane faith because the Conclusion followeth but from the strength of reasonings or reason not from the power of God by which alone Divine things are wrought Ephes â— 19. 20. Col. 2. 20. But the Faith which is wrought by a word and a worke and the light of a renewed Conscience without the witnesse of the spirit and â—efore it is such a Faith as a practiâ—all Sillogisme can make Therefore such a Faith as is wrought â—y a word and a worke or by the â—ight of a renewed Conâ—cience without the witnesse of the Spirit and â—efore it is not a Faith wrought by the Lords Almighty â—ower The proofe of the Minor From the condition of all these â—hree the Word the Work and the â—ight of a renewed Conscience they are all but created blessings and gifts Thereâ—ore cannot produce of themselves a word of Almighty power Because the Word without the Almighty power of the Spirit is but a dead Letter and the Work hath no more power then the Word nor so much neither For Faith cometh rather by hearing of a Word then by seeing of a Worke Rom. 10. 17. And the light of a renewed Conscience is a created gift of spirituall knowledge in the conscience 1 Iohn 2. â— Hereby we know that wee know him that we keepe his Commandements 1. John 3. 14. Wee know wee have passed from death to life because we love the Brethren Vers 19. Hereby we know we are of the 〈◊〉 No better Answer need to be expected then what Calvin hath given in the exposition of these Scriptures who thus expoundeth them Though every beleever hath the testimony of his Faith from his Workes yet that commeth in a posteriori probatione a latter or secondary proofe instead of a signe Therefore the assurance of Faith saith hee doth wholly reside in the grace of Christ and we must alwaies saith he remember that it is not from our love to the Brethren that we have the knowledge of our estate which the Apostle speaketh of as if from thence were fetched the assurance of salvation For surely wee doe not know by any other meanes that we are the Children of God but because hee sealeth unto our heart by his Spirit our adoption of us out of free-grace and we by faith receive the assured pledge of him given in Christs love Therefore as an addition or inferiour helpe for a prop unto faith not for a foundation to leane on Certaine it is that those which â—ohn writ unto were three sorts of â—en Old men Young men and Babes â—et there was none of them but did know their good estate by the knowledge of the Father before they knew their good estat by their brotherly love For even of Babeâ— he saith they knew the Father 1 Iohâ— 2. 13. And therefore by the rule oâ— relation they knew their Son-shipâ— and adoption And if it should be asked how they knew it John telleth By the unction they had receiveâ— from Christ â— Ioh. 2. 27. that is bâ— the spirit it selfe which taught them tâ— know all things which no created gifts of Sanctification could doe Even in nature children doâ— not first come to know their parents either by their lovâ— to their brethren or by their obedience to their parents but from their parents love descending on them So we loved him because he first loved us 1 Iohn 4. 19 Herein is love not that we loved God buâ— that he loved us and sent his Son to beeâ— propitiation for eâ—r sins 1 Ioh. 4. 10. If Iohn could give sanctification foâ— an evidence of adoption to such a knew their good estate before by the witnesse of the Spirit this were but to light a Candle unto the Sunne Whether were it more absurd to light a Candle unto the Sunne or to light a Candle to see to a mans eyes Now faith is instead of eyes unto the soule By Faith Abraham saw the day of Christ and rejoyced â—hough it were a farre off Ioh.
8. 56 The same Apostle saith that â—here bee six Witnesses that give â—ight and evidence unto our spiriâ—uall life in Christ of which three â—e in heaven and three on the earth â—nd the Spirit in both yet he did â—ot thinke it a vaine thing to give â—he water of Baptisme as out of â—he death and resurrection of Christ we receive the power to walk in newâ—esse of life Rom. 6. 3. 4. as a witnesse â—fter foure of the greater lights If you take Sanctification for a â—reated gift it is indeed but a Candle to the Sunne But when John â—aketh it but to confirme faith â—he meaneth then the Spirit of God beareth witnesse in it or else the testimony of sanctification though it be a divine gift or work yet it would not give a divine testimony nor increase divine faith for the heavens and earth are divine and supernaturall works yet they doe not give divine testimony of the Godhead unlesse the Spirit of God himself doe beare witnesse in them Therefore John giving sanctification for an evidence of a good estate to such as already knew it by the witnesse of the Spirit is not a lighting of a candle to the Sunne but as the setting up of another window though a lesser to convay the same Sun light into the house another way In 2 Pet. chap. 1. from verse 5. to 10. the Apostle exhorteth us by adding one gift of sanctification to another to make our calling and election sure Let Calvin answer for me This assurance saith hee whereof Peter speaketh by adding grace to grace is not in my judgement to be referred unto conscience as if the faithfull did thereby before God know themselves called and chosen but if any man will understand it of making of it sure before men there will be no absuâ—dity in this sense Neverthelesse it might be extended further that every one may be confirmed in their calling by their godly and holy life But that is a proofe not from â—he cause but from a signe and effect There be many conditionall promises in the Gospel which are made to the gifts and duties of sanctification which are all in vaine if poore drooping soules finding such gifts and duties of sanctification in themselves may not take comfort from them according to the promise The conditionall promises are made to poore drooping soules noâ— in respect of such conditions or as they are qualified with such gifts and duties of sanctification but in respect of their union with Christ to whom the promises belong Gal. 3. 26 28 29. The fruits of such an union with Christ such duties and gifts of sanctification be when they be sincere otherwise if the promises were made to such soules in respect of such conditions then the reward promised would belong unto them not of grace but of debt Rom. 4. 4. A promise made to any condition after it be made it becometh due debt to him in whomsoever such condition is to be found But therefore that such promises might be of grace they are made to us not as wee are indued with such and such conditions but as wee who have such and such conditions are united unto Christ Whence it is that such blessings offered in such promises as they are tendered to us in Christ so are they fulfilled to us in Christ Whereupon we look for the blessing not in our gifts and duties but in going still unto Christ for a clearer and fuller manifestation of him to us and of comfort in him As for example A thirsty soule to whom promise is made that hee shall be satisfied hee looketh not presently to be satisfied from his thirsting nor from any right his thirsting might give him in the promise but hee looketh to be satisfied by going unto Christ in drinking more abundantly of him by his Spirit as Christ himself directeth such drooping soules to doe and so we are to make use of such kind of promises Joh. 7. 37 38 39. No man can see his gifts and duties of sanctification in himselfe but hee must first have seen Christ by faith the Spirit of Christ enlightening his understanding in the knowledge of him As in case of mourning to which many promises are made No man can with Evangelicall repentance mourne over Christ and for himselfe untill the Spirit work faith and by faith beholding Christ hee hath seen him crucified and by him Zech. 12. 10. So then these conditions and the promises made to them doe not give us our first sight of Christ nor the first glymyse of light and comfort from him but rather our sight of Christ and some glympses of light and comfort from him doth beget such conditions in us Such conditionall promises are not in vain though poore drooping soules have found no comfort by them and though they cannot suck present comfort from them and from their good conditions accordingly to them Because these promises being discerned in a Covenant of free-grace made in Christ by them doe work if they were not wrought before or at least confirme such conditions in the soule As when God promised them to send a Redeemer out of Sion unto them which turne from transgression in Jacob Isai 59. 20. the Apostle expoundeth it That Christ shall come out of Sion and shall turne away transgression from Jacob which is as much as if hee should say He shall work that condition which the promise was made unto And this the Apostle maketh to be the meaning and the blessing of the promise according to the Covenant of grace Rom. 11. 26 27. The promises are not in vain to such soules in whom such good conditions are wrought because they direct them where they may find comfort and satisfying to their hearts desire to wit not by clearing their good conditions in themselves but by coming unto Christ and drinking a more full draught of his Spirit as Christ directeth thirsty soules to doe Joh. 7. 37. If any man thirst let him come to me and drink V. 38. Hee that beleeveth on me as the Scripture saith out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water V. 39. But this hee spake of the Spirit that they which beleeve on him shall receive But why may not the holy Spirit breathe his first comforts into our soules even on such conditions Is not this to limit the Spirit who is free and bloweth where hee listeth Joh. 3. 8. He doth not breathe his first comforts in such conditions because he listeth not it is not his good pleasure to give us our first comfort which is the comfort of our Justification from our owne righteousnesse before hee give us comfort in the righteousnesse of Christ The holy Spirit in all his dispensations to us ward delighteth to receive all from Christ rather then from us that so hee might glorifie Christ in us The Comforter whom I shall send to you hee shall glorifie me for hee shall receive of mine
good Spirit The third Question is concerning the activenesse of Faith The Controversie is WHether Faith concurre as an active instrumentall cause to â—ur Justification In the explicating of it I must â—â—rst speake what it is that justifieth â—â—ee First we doe beleeve that in our â—ffectuall calling God draweth us to â—nion with Christ Ioh. 6. 44. Sheding abroad his Spirit in our hearts Rom. 5. 5. And working Faith in us 〈◊〉 receive Christ Ioh. 1. 12. 13. And 〈◊〉 live by Faith upon him Gal. 2. 20. Secondly we are no sooner alive in Christ but we are accounted of God â—s his adopted children in Christ Gal. â— 26. Ephes 1. 5. and so are made heires of righteousnesse Galat. 3. 29. God imputing the righteousnesse of his Sonne Jesus to us for our justification Rom. 4. 23. 24. 25. As we were no sooner alive in the first Adam but we became his children and heires of his transgression God imputing the guilt of it to our condemnation Now in this we all consent that in receiving the gift of Faith we are meerely passive But yet a double Question heere ariseth Whether in receiving of Chrisâ— or the Spirit who commeth into our hearts in his name we be meerly passive Whether our Faith bee active to lay hold upon the righteousnesse oâ— Christ before the Lord doe firsâ— impute the righteousnesse of Christ unto us Our Reasons are If it be the spirit of Grace sheâ— abroad in our hearts that doth beâ— get Faith in us then if wee were Passive in receiving Faith wee are much more passive in receiving Christ or the Spirit of Christ that begetteth Faith for if we have no life to be Active untill Faith come we have much lesse life to be Active before the Cause and root of Faith come But it is the spirit of Grace shed abroad in our hearts that begetteth Faith in us Zech. 12. 10. Therefore if we be Passive in receiving Faith we are much more Passive in receiving the spirit that begetteth Faith If we bee active in laying hold on Christ before he hath given us his Spirit then we apprehend him before he apprehend us then wee should doe a good act and so bring forth good fruites before wee become good trees yea and bee good trees before we be in Christ But these are all contrary to the Gospell Philip. 3. 12. 13. Matth. 7. 18. Iohn 15. 4. 5. Therefore wee bee not active in laying hold on Christ before hee he hath given us his Spirit Whether our Faith bee active to lay hold upon Christ for his righteousnesse before the Lord do first impute the righteousnesse of Christ to us we conceive no. For these Reasons If the sinne of Adam were imputed unto us for our condemnation assoone as we were alive by naturall life before we had done any act of life good or evill then the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ is imputed unto us to our Justification as soon as we be alive unto God by Faith before wee have done any act of Faith But the former is plaine Rom. 5. 18. 19. Therefore the latter also If our Faith be first active to lay hold upon Christ for his righteousnesse before God imputeth it unto us Then wee take Christs righteousnesse to our selves before it bee given unto us But that wee cannot doe for in the order of nature giving is the cause of taking unlesse wee take a thing by stealth If our Faith be first active in laying hold on Christ for his rightenesse before God impute it unto us then we doe justifie God before he doth justifie us For hee receiveth the testimony which God hath given of his Son that God hath given us life in his Sonne he hath set to his seale that God is true Iohn 3. 33. And so he which justifieth God as others that doe not receive the testimony condemne God of lying 1 Ioh. 5. 10. But we cannot Justifie God before he justiâ—e us no more then we can love him before hee first loved us 1 Ioh. 4. 19. If our Faith be first active to lay hold on Christ for his righteousnes before God impute his righteousnes unto us Then wee are righteous men to act and worke out our own righteousnesse before we be righteous by the imputed righteousnes of Christ But we be to our best acts and workes of righteousnesse unrighteous till our sinnes bee pardoned which is not untill the righteousnesse of Christ be imputed to us In the order of nature the object is before the act that is conversant about it Therefore it is in the order of nature before the act of our Faith To beleeve on the name of Christ is an act of Faith To beleeve on the name of Christ is to receive Christ Iohn 1. 12. Therefore the receiving of Christ is by an act of Faith The place in Iohn upon which the weight of this Argument lieth saith no more but that they which received Christ in the second Aorist in the time past doe beleeve on his name in the time present Which we willingly grant that they who receive Christ their faith becommeth active through him to beleeve in his name that so they might receive him and his righteousnesse We are justified by Faith Rom. 3. 28. When we are said to bee justified by Faith It is by the righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto us Abrahams To credere his act of beleeving was imputed unto him for righteousnesse Rom 4. 3. It is taken generally amongst the Learned for a singular opinion of Master Wotton that To credere the act of beleeving should be imputed for rigteousnesse For indeed the act of beleeving is neither a righteousnesse according unto the Law For the Law is perfect Psal 19. 7. Nor a righteousnesse according unto the Gospell For the act of beleeving is an act of our owne though given of grace But the righteousnesse of the Gospell is not an act of our own And therefore Paul desireth that he may be found in Christ not having his owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith Phil. 3. 9. to wit the righteousnesse of Christ imputed But this Doctrine is opposite unto the streame of all the Learned a passive Faith is not heard of amongst men and they doe genenerally make Faith an instrumentall cause of their Justification A passive Faith is rarely hard of out of my mouth but yet the thing meant by it is never rare in the writings of the learned nor sometimes the word passive Faith Two things are meant by the word of Faith and may be said to be passive in our Justification in a double respect Because a habite of Faith may be called passive before it putteth forth any act and we are justified assoone as by an habit of faith we are alive in Christ in the first moment of our conversion before
denyed That power which can disanull â—e greater must needs disanull the â—â—â—er if the death of Christ put an 〈◊〉 to the heavenly Fathers Cereâ—oniall Worship and in prayer and â—aise at or before the Ark or in â—e Temple then it will put an â—nd to all mans devised Worship unlesse you will advance the authority of man above God the Father Col. 2. 20 21 22 23. If Christ by his death hath freed us from the rudiments of the world the Mosaicall Ceremonies why living in the world are wee intangled with ordinances after the doctrine traditions and commandements oâ— men But they are set up for the glory of God Not I but Paul shall answer fom me They have a shew of wisdome iâ— will-worship but it is onely a shew there is no substance in it Wee harden the obstinate Papist in their superstition for they say and that truly Wee received moâ—â— of our formes of prayer and praiâ—â— from them Wee rob the Spirit of his glory who is given to Saints to form prayer and praise in them 1 Cor. 1â— 15 16. Rom 8. 26. Gal. 4. 6. Wee impose a burthen upon 〈◊〉 conscience to be practised which God hath left arbitrary to be used according to our necessities If we be afflicted then pray if wee have tasted how bountifull the Lord hath been to us in blessings then let us praise him Jam. 5. 13. If wee frequent devised formes of Worship in prayer or praise we shall lay a stumbling block before a weak brother and cause him to fall Woe be to them that follow the way of Balaam who taught Balack to cast a stumbling block before the children of Israel Revel 2. 14. Jud. v. 11. Now offences must come but woe unto the men by whom they come It were better for me that a milstone were hanged about my neck and that I were cast into the sea then that I should offend one of these little ones Luk. 17. 1 2. If wee frequent devised formes of Worship in prayer or praise we shall offend our consciences even so many of us as are Saints enlightned to behold the beauty of his spirituall Worship performed or offered in his spirituall house the Congregation of the faithfull united Now if our consciences condemne us God is greater then our consciences and hee will condemne us also 1 Joh. 3. 19. for he knoweth all things Therefore I say to you who blame us for not frequenting devised forms of Worship in prayer and praises as Shadrach Meshach and Abednego did to King Nebuchadnezzar We are not carefull to answer you in this matter Our God whom wee serve is able to deliver us out of your hand But if he will not be it known to you we will not serve your gods nor worship our God in that devised way that men set up Dan. 3. 16 17 18. It one set form of spirituall Worship in prayer and praises had been needfull Christ would have left one But the Prophets Christ the Apostles never prayed nor praised God by any set forme of Worship invented by man but by the powerfull worke of the holy Spirit Rom. 8. 26. Gal. 4. 6. A set forme of Worship prescribed in prayer or praises cannot in prayer expresse the severall necessities of Gods people for the more grace they have the more they see their owne wants and the more sensible they are of their owne infirmities corruptions and sinnes Neither can it in praises expresse the manifold experiences that the Saints daily observe of Gods mercifull dealing with them Therefore a set Forme of prayer or praises to Gods Saints and faithfull ones principled with a spirit of prayer and praise it is altogether unusefull 1 Cor. 14. 15 16. Soli Deo honor gloria FINIS A DESCRIPTION OF THE Spirituall TEMPLE OR THE SPOUSE Prepared for the LAMBE The LORD JESUS Written by FRANCIS CORNWEL a Minister and Servant of Jesus the Christ for the benefit of poore distressed conscences in City and Countrey LONDON Printed by John Dawson 1646. TO THE HONOVRABLE and the true lover of all conscientious Covenantours that stand up for a through Reformation according to the word of our good God in England and Ireland CORNELIUS HOLLAND Esquire a Member of the House of Commons Assembled in Parliament SIR DAvid describeth the godly man by his pleasure and by his paines First the pleasure of the godly man in these words He delighteth in the Law of the Lord. Secondly the paines of the godly man And in that Law he meditateth day and night not only in the day appointed for man to labour in but in the night also appointed for man to rest the reason is because it is his meat and drinke to doe the will of his God Honoured Sir The Word of Christ being the Rule of Englands Reformation the good Lord that writeth his Lawes in his peoples hearts according to his new Covenant of Grace Heb. 8. 10. put it into my minde seriously to consider What Schisme was that I had covenanted against And searching the Scriptures I found it thus written 1. Tim. 6. 3. If any man teach otherwise and consent not to the wholesome words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the Doctrine which is according to godlinesse Vers 4. He is proud knowing nothing but doting about Questions and strife of words whereof commeth envy strife raylings evill surmisings Vers 5. Perverse disputings of men of corrupt mindes and destitute of the truth supposing that gaine is godlinesse from such withdraw thy self Yea and after a further enquiry to understand aright the things that are controverted amongst us by the good providence of the Almighty I found two Texts of holy Scripture setting forth two sorts of men Diametrally opposing one another as light doth darkenesse truth doth falsehood the one thâ—s written 1 John 5. 1. Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ is borne of God And the other thus 1 John 2. 22. Who is a lyar but he that denyeth that Jesus is not the Christ He is Antichrist that denyeth the Father and the Sonne And when I thought to understand the difference it was to hard for me untill I went into the Sanctuary of God where the Father of glory of his good pleasure revealed to me the most unworthyest of all his servants the truth of that which I conceive is the root of all our Controversies and gave me to understand the meaning of the Scriptures 1 John 5. 1. Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ viz. the eternall King Prophet Priest of the Church of the new Testament ratified with his bloud whom the Father of glory hath exalted to bee Lord and Christ Acts 2. 36. and head Ephes 2. 20 21 22 23. Is borne of God Seeing no man can say that is confest that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Spirit 1 Cor. 12. 3. Hence I find it written Joh. 1. 11. Jesus came to his owne but his owne received him not that
learned saying Read this I pray thee Anâ— hee saith I am not learned Esay 29. 11 12 So that it is not in him that is learned noâ— in him that is unlearned to discover the mystery of iniquity by which Antichrisâ— hath filled the Temple so full of smoak that no man can see how to enter into it untiâ— God enlighten him which caused the Lord Jesus in the dayes of his flesh to break out into an Eucharistia of praise looking on his Disciples I thank thee O Father Lord of heaven and earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and learned and hast revealed them unto babes Even so O Father because it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11. 25 26. That the whole glory in discovering of truth to any might be given unto God Thirdly Know gentle Reader who art a searcher after truth in these inquiring times that the Publisher wrote this Treatise to discover that the difference lieth not so much amongst us in point of Baptisme as it is about the Doctrine of the Faith of Jesus the Christ the Sonne of God which whosoever beleeveth and confesseth that Jesus the Christ is the Son of God it is lawfull to baptize him Act. 8. 36 37 38. And to which Faith of Jesus the Christ and Baptisme the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit is given Act. 2. 38 39. And though for publishing this mystery of Faith which hath been hidden for some Ages and Generations that are past hee suffer reproach and contempt from the hands and tongues of some yet if the will of God be so it is better hee suffer for well-doing then for evill Yet the love that hee beareth to the loyall Covenanters in the Nation constraineth him to doe it rather then his Country-men should ever remaine in blindnesse under the power of Antichrist Thine who is the unworthiest of all the servants of Christ who is content it should be said of his good name that is as a precious oyntment as Luther said of Moses his body Let it die and rot so God may be glorified and Jesus the Christ exalted in all his royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL A DESCRIPTION Of the Spirituall TEMPLE THe Spirituall Temple of the New Testament the New Jerusalem which came downe from heaven the Bride prepared for the Lambe the Lord Jesus the Christ Revel 21. 2. may not be unfitly compared to the materiall Temple of Jerusalem in the letter whose foundation stone was of earth whose materials were hewen stones compacted into one edifice or Temâ—le the furniture thereof was an Altar a Sacrifice and a Priesthood who were made after the law of a carnall Commandement Heb. 7. 16. which was typicall and was not to continue for ever but onely to the time of Reformation and then the glory of it should vanish away In which materiall Temple none must come thither to worship but the circumcised Jewes and Proselytes for the uncircumcised and unclean were an abomination and must not enter in at the gates thereof Ezek. 44. 6 7. And for the defects the people of Israel and Judah committed in their worship so long as they continued in their integrity the high Priest went once every yeare into the Holy of Holiest and that not without bloud to offer up for himselfe and for the errours of the people Heb. 9. 7. Yea and great were the priviledges that belonged to the Jewish Church To them saith Paul pertained the adoption and the glory and the Covenants and the giving of the Law and the service of God and the promises Who are the fathers and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came who is over all God blessed for ever Amen Rom. 9 4 5. But Christ being come an high Priest of good things to come by a greater and a more perfect Tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not made of this building Heb. 9. 11. reareth up a spirituall structure or house 1. Whose Foundation was the living stone who hath life in himselfe Jesus the Christ 1 Cor. 3. 11. Seeing other foundation no man can lay save that is laid Jesus the Christ 1 Pet. 2. 4. For there is salvation in none other Acts 4. 12. 2. The spirituall Materialls are such as are borne of water and of the Spirit Joh. 3. 5. Who are they which are born of the Spirit Such men and women as through a Gospel Ministry are brought to beleeve and manifest by their confession that Jesus who was crucified dead and risen is the Christ is borne of God 1 Joh. 5. 1. For no man can say that is confesse that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Spirit and being born of water they are manifested to be lively stones that have received life from Jesus the Christ the living stone 1 Pet. 2. 4. and fit spirituall materialls to be set into the spirituall house 1 Pet. 2. 5. 3. What is the Forme of this spirituall house Union They which gladly received the word were baptized and were added unto the Church and so were compacted into one spirituall house whereof Jesus the Christ is Lord Heb. 3. 6. But Christ as a Sonne over his owne house whose house are we if wee hold fast the confidence and the rejoycing of the hope firme unto the end And these continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship in breaking of bread and prayers c. Act 2. 41 42. The Furniture of this spirituall â—ouse of the new Testament whereâ—f Jesus the Christ is the King Priest â—nd Prophet is a Priesthood Saâ—rifice and an Altar but all spiriâ—â—all First The Priests whether they â—e Male or Female they are all â—ne in Christ Gal. 3. 28. Yea every â—ember of this spirituall house are â—ade Kings and Priests to God the Faâ—her Revel 1. 6. Yea and the whole Church united into a body is a choâ—â—n Generation a royall Priesthood an â—oly Nation a peculiar People that they â—â—ould shew forth the vertues of him that hath called them out of darknesse into â—is marvellous light Which in times â—ast were not a â—eople but are now the people of God 1 Pet. 2. 9 10. Secondly The Sacrifices that â—â—ese Priests offer are all spiriâ—uall 1. The first is Prayer which the â—pirit of Christ formeth in the heart â—f a beleever whereby hee layeth â—pen all his spirituall and temporall wants unto God his Father in the name and mediation of Jesus Christ through whom hee hath received a promise to bee heard and to have his request granted Joh. 16. 23 24. 2. Secondly Praise is a spirituall sacrifice offered up unto God continually that is the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name Heb. 13. 15. Which is done by praising God in Psalmes and Hymnes and spirituall Songs which the Spirit oâ— Christ formeth in us to sing and make melody in our hearts to thâ— Lord Ephes 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. What is a Psalme It is a rehearsall of those
in faith and heire of the Kingdome which God hath promised to them that love him James 2. 5. Yea and the whole body of beleevers walking in that faith and order Christ hath prescribed with perseverance in the faith unto the ende shall be more then conquerours through him that loved them Rom. 8. 36. Yea next to the Paradise of glorie there is no Society like to this Spirituall Corporation of Saints where the Lord will dwell in the middest of them and give them light Hence was the beloved Apostles Utinam Oh that you had fellowship with us 1 John 1. 3. Why was it such a Priviledge Truly our fellowship is with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ So that the Father Sonne and holy Spirit and Saints make up but one Society or Family where God will dwell to comfort and solace them the good Angels their guard to protect and save them as they did once the Prophet Elisha from the troop of the Aramites 2 King 6. 17. seeing they pitch their tents round about them that feare him Psal 34. 7. And are sent forth to be ministring Spirits to minister unto them that are heires of salvation Heb. 1. 14. And when they die they resigne their spirits to God that gave them as the Proto-Martyr Stephen did Lord Jesus receive my spirit Acts 7. 59. to remaine in the mansion prepared for the spirits of just men departed So that happy are the people that are in such a case yea blessed are those Churches that have the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for their God What is the Antichristian faith It is to deny that Jesus whom they confesse dyed to take away the sinnes of the world is the Christ How prove you that 1 Joh. 2. 22. Who is a liar viz. borne of the evill one who is a liar and the father of lies and abode not in the truth Joh. 8. 44. but hee that denyeth that Jesus is the Christ viz. the eternall King Prophet Priest of his Church bought with his owne bloud hee is Antichrist an enemy and an adversary to Jesus the Christ that denyeth the Father and the Sonne For he that denyeth the Sonnes authority to be the eternall King and Prophet of the Church of the New Testament to the end of the world according to the royall Commission hee received from the Father of glory when hee raised him from the dead Mat. 28. 18 19 20. compared with Mar. 16. 15 16. aswell as his eternall Priest that ever liveth to make intercession to God for him Heb. 7. 25. hee denyeth the Father that sanctified the Sonne and sent him into the world Joh. 10. 36. and raised him from the dead and exalted him to be Lord and Christ Act. 2. 36. Ephes 1. 20 21 22 23. What Congregations deny that Jesus is the Christ Even all such as build their house upon the hay and stubble of mans inventions and not upon the precious stone Jesus the Christ in whom onely salvation is found Act. 4. 12. Of which sort of builders are these The first sort are those that build their house upon the person of Peter and so successively upon the Pâ—pe These the Spirit of God discovereth to be foolish builders because there is no salvation in Peter nor Pope the Apostle Peter himselfe being the Judge to decide the controversie Acts 4. 11. Peter speaking of Jesus the Christ saith This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders which is become the head of the corner Ver. 12. Neither is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given amongst men whereby wee must be saved The second sort are those that build their house upon the Office of Peter and so successively on the Officers So that if the Officers united into a body in Councell erre the whole Church that receiveth their faith from their Edicts and Decrees erre also Now that Councells may erre and have erred in things appertaining to God appeareth in the 21. Article of the Church of England by Law established as appeareth Adoration of Images was established in the second Generall Councell of Nice The Popish Clergy were advanced above all earthly Princes by the Councell of Lateran And Priests prohibited to marry which is honourable amongst all men Heb. 13. 4. by the said Councell The late Trident Councell erred in many things grosly as in exalting the traditions of men to be of equall authority with the word of God Trident. Sess 4. Decret Together with the invocation of creatuâ—es Or any other Councell that should decree that grace cometh by generation or Beleevers should beget beleevers or Christians beget Christians then the whole Church that build their faith upon such corrupt Councells may erre also The third sort are all those that build their house upon another mans faith and not basing or laying the foundation aright on the Gospel faith to wit to beleeve in a crucified dead and risen Jesus whom God hath exalted to be the Christ If they erre in the object of their faith Jesus the Christ though they owne him to be Jesus their eternall Priest to make intercession to God for them yet if they deny him their eternall King and Prophet in all his outward institutions in admitting of members into his spirituall Kingdome they build but on a sandy foundation and not on the sure rock Jesus the Christ These Congregations when the storme of Gods indâ—gnation bloweth upon them it will faile them because they were so foolish as to build upon the sand Mat. 7. 26. and not upon the immoveable rock Jesus the Christ seeing other foundations no man can lay save that is laid Jesus the Christ 1 Cor. 3. 11. Paul calleth him The corner stone Ephes 2. 20. Peter The living stone 1 Pet. 2. 4. Yea The chiefe corner stone elect and precious hee that beleeveth on him shall not be confounded 1 Pet. 2 6. Vnto you that beleeve in Jesus the Christ hee iâ— precious 1 Pet. 2. 7. Now the true Spouse of Christ can have no communion with such as deny Jesus the Christ their onely Rock in whom salvation onely iâ— found Act. 4. 12. First Because shee is a loyalâ— Spouse that hath no head no husband no Lord no Law-giver in things appeâ—taining to the conscience but royall King Jesus noâ— will admit any other pretendeâ— Spouse to have fellowship with hâ—r that is partly governed by the worâ— of Christ and paâ—tly with the chaffâ— and straw of their owne traditions in Gods spirituall worship or in admitting of mâ—mbers into his spirituall house Knowing that in so doing shee should be found to be a Monster that hath two heads oâ— else like to that proud harlot Râ—me that hath a divided heart that goeth a whoring after two husbâ—nds Christ and Antichrist Secondly This loyall Spouse her love toward her husband the Lord Jesus the Christ is tender and compassionate love shee cannot endure to heare
25. yet they deny him their King and Pâ—ophet in all his outward administrations in admitting of members into his Spirituall Kingdome stablished â—ccording to Christs eternall Commission Mat. 28. 18 19 20. and are â—uilâ— upon wood hay and stubble 1 Cor. 3. 12. Now though these preâ—end to come out of Babylon yet they persecute scofâ—e and deride all poore weake enqâ—iâ—ing soules for seeking after the pure wayes of that spirituall Worship that Jesus the Christ hath appointed and established in all the Churches of the Saints gatheâ—ed according to the Pâ—imitive pattern Act. 2. 41 42 43. as the watchman â—id the Spouse Cant. 5. 7. Wee condemne onely those that sinne through a wilfull contempt because the evâ—ll of their halfe-way Reformation is discovered by them whom God hath raised up to declare his truth in an evill day Now when these sorts of men shall bee so farre from repenting of all the evill that they have done to the servants of the Lord Jesus in this kind that they still persevere in persecuting them for the truth they deliver as the Jewes did of old the Lord Jesus and their own Prophets as it is written 1 Thes 2. 14. For yee brethren became followers of the Churches of God which in Judea are in Christ Jesus for yee have also suffered like things of your owne countrymen even as they of the Jewes Verse 15. Who both killed the Lord Jesus and their owne Prophets and have persecuted us and they please not God and are contrary to all men Ver. 16. Forbidding us to preach to the Gentiles that they may be saved that they may fill up the measure of their owne iniquity that the wrath of God may come upon them unto the uttermost Upon these sorts of men not we but the Lord Jesus hath set this dreadfull doome This is the condemnation that light is come into the world and men love darknesse rather then light because their deeds are evill For every one that doth evill hateth the light neither cometh to the light least his deeds should bee disâ—overed John 3. 19 20. Not wee but the good Spirit of â—ur God condemneth all those that â—inger after false and Antichristian wayes When Babylons down-fall â—s pronounced Râ—vel 14. 8. Babylon â—s fallen it is fallâ—n that great City because shee made all nations drunk with â—he wine of her fornications V 9. Afâ—er that followed a third Angel that cryed with a loud voyce saying if any man be hee high or low rich or poore noble or ignoble bond or free male or female worship the Beast that Antichrist of Rome that exalteth himselfe above all that is called God or worshipped or his Image that is his Government that receive their power and juâ—isdiction from in or under him or his mark viz. his Canons Constitutions Edicts or Decrees into their hands viz. to fight or write in the defence of them or into their foreheads to plead or preach for them mark their doome The same not that doe it ignorantly through unâ—belieâ—e that are mislead by theiâ— Teachers but they which sinn against knowledge obstinately to defend their Antichristian practicesâ— shall drink of the wine of the wrath oâ— God which is poured out without mixâ—ture into the cup of his indignation anâ— they shall be tormented with fire anâ— brimstone in the presence of the holâ— Angels and in the presence of the Lambâ— And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever and they havâ— no rest day nor night who worship thâ— Beast and his image and receive thâ— mark of his name Revel 14. 10 11â— The good Lord of his great mercy grant to all those that belong to his election that linger after false and Antichristian wayes and practices repenting hearts to forsake their sinnes that none of that evill threatned fall upon them Amongst which marks of the Beast Is not the decree of Pope Innocentius the third Decret Gregor lib. 3. â—it 42. cap 3. as Doctor Willet in his Synopsis Papismi de baptismo infantiâ—m citeth That whereas Circumâ—ision by the commandement of God was conferred upon the inâ—ants as well as the elder sort so Baptisme also which succeedeth in â—he roome thereof and is more generall to men and women must â—e conferred to both By which Decree the Nations in name and title have been christianized though â—n the power they have denyed it and have killed many a precious Saint under the brand of Hereticks for opposing it whereby the inhabitants of the earth have beene made drunk with the wine of her fornication Revel 17. 2. But the Spirit of God describeth the true Church after Babylons down-fall Revel 14. 12. Here is the patience of Saints here are they which keep the commandements of God and the faith of Jesus And is it not a commandement of God that all Churches should be gathered according to the Commission of King Jesus Mat. 28. 18 19 20. Mar. 16â— 15 16. Wee onely condemne those Churches that persecute Christ in his members from city to city as Saul did Act. 26. 9 10. foâ— keeping the commandements oâ— God and the faith of Jesus Matâ— 16. 16. 1 Joh. 5. 1. as no true Churches of Christ but rather Synagogues of Satan for no hurtful thing shall be in the holy mountaineâ— Esay 65. 25. The wolfe and the lamâ— shalâ— fold together and the lion shall eat straw like an oxe and the dust shall the serpent eat They shall not destroy in all my holy mountaine saith the Lordâ— As likewise Esay 11. 6 7 8 9. If the Churches that men now contend for coming out of Babylon by degrees should crucifie Christ in his members for contending for the faith of Jesus the Christ once given to the Saints Mat. â—6 16 17 18. yea reproach whip crop and persecute them for holding the Commission of their royall Master Jesus the Christ Mat. 28. 18 19 20. that Antichrist by his Decretals and Popish Councels hath defaced as of late the Arch-Prelate of England did some Worthies that stood for a Reformation according to the light God discovered unto them then they in such an estate were no true Churches of Christ but Congregations that are hardened and speake evill of the way before the multitude and are to be separated from Act. 19. 9. But if they be meek and gentle peaceable and willing to bee instructed inquiring after truth it being discovered by the true Spouse whom God hath enlightened to direct them wee contemne not those daughters but rejoyce in their fellowship tender them as lambes of Christ that have a longing desire to be added to that sheepfold whereof Jesus is the true shepherd though as yet ignorant of the way of truth in many things But as for the neutrall party thaâ— are neither hot nor cold but luke-warme God will spue them out oâ— his mouth Revel 3. 15 16. Whether the Church of Chrisâ— is not now to be recovered out oâ— an Antichristian estate that denyeth that Jesus is
the Christ 1 Johâ— 2 22. and crucifieth Christ in hiâ— members as the Church of the New Testament in the Apostolicall times was gathered out of thâ— Nationall Church of the Jewes that was of old once a true state untill they crucified Jesus the Christ in his humane nature whom God raised from the dead and exalted him to be Lord and Christ Act. 2. 36. iâ— God shall by his Gospel-Ministery wound and prick their hearts for their sinne of crucifying Christ in his members that confesse the faith â—f Jesus the Christ 1 Joh. 5. 1. as â—ee did once the Jewes that crucifiâ—d the Christ their Messias in his â—wne person Acts 2. 37. so that â—â—ey trembling cry out Men and â—â—ethren what shall we doe Must not the Reply bee that â—oyce that the holy Spirit spake by â—e mouth of Peter Repent and be â—aptized every one 〈◊〉 you in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes â—nd yee shall receive the gift of the hoâ— Spirit For the promise is to you and 〈◊〉 your children and to them that are â—farre off even so many as the Lord 〈◊〉 God shall call And with many other words hee said and must not â—ee doe so likewise seeing whatâ—oever things â—ere written afore-time were written for our learning Rom. 15. â— Save your selves from this untoâ—ard generation Seeing the same wrath is fallen on them as was on â—he Jewes for killing the Lord Jesus â—nd their owne Prophets 1 Thes 2. 14 15 16. seeing they crucifie Christ in his members that contend for the faith of Jesus the Chrisâ— as Paul did Act. 9. Now so many as shall gladly receive this word and be baptized shall be saved from wrath as Noah and his family were saved in the Ark from perishing by water seeing it is written by thâ— like figure Baptisme saveth 1 Pet. 3â— 20 21. The Reason is first Because thâ— time of our ignorance God hath winkeâ— at but now seeing light is come and truth is revealed the Lord Jesus commandeth us every where to reâ—pent c. Acts 2. 38. Else our conâ—demnation will be heavie Joh. 3 19 20. This is tâ—e condemnation lighâ— is come and men love darknesse morâ— then light because their deeds are evill c. Secondly Because we have with Paul and the Jaylor in the time oâ— our ignorance beaten and perseâ—cuted Jesus the Christ in his memâ—bers that contend for the faith 1 Joh. 5. 1. and wee though within our selves we ought to doe something contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth as Paul did in the time of his ignorance Act. 26. 9. If God shall by his good Spirit convince us of the evills that wee have done so as that we trembling cry Men and brethren what shall we doe Must not the reply be Repent c. Act. 2. 38. Else shall they not be disobedient to the voyce of the Spirit that speaketh seeing Paul and the Jaylor arose and were baptized Acts 9. 18. 16. 33. Thirdly Because there is no promises of salvation to be found in the Antichristian states that deny Jesus the Christ 1 Joh. 2. 22. The Reasons are First Because all the promise of God are made over to them onely that beleeve in Jesus the Christ 2 Cor 1. 20. Hee that beleeveth in the Sonne of God hath life and he that beleeveth not in the Sonne of God hath not life but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3. 36. Secondly Till we did beleeve in Jesus Christ we were in respect of any visible calling without Christ being Aliants from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenant of Promise having no hope and without God in the world But once beleevers in Christ Yee who were sometime afarre off are made nigh by his bloud and through him have accesse by one Spirit unto the Father And are no more strangers and forraigners but fellow-citizens with the Saints and of Gods houshold c. Ephes 2. 12 13. 18 19 20 21 22. Thirdly Because they in denying the Sonnes authority to bee the King and Prophet of his Church in all his outward administrations in admitting members into his spirituall kingdome Math. 28. 19. 20. though they own him their Priest that ever liveth to make reconciliation to God for them Hebr. 7. 25. They deny the Father that sanctified the Sonne and sent him into the world and raised him from the dead and exalted him to be the Lord and Christ Act. 2. 36. Ephes 1. 20 21 22. Fourthly Because the Antichristian state deny the Sonne 1 Iohn 2. 22 23. Whom the Father of glory commandeth us to heare Math. 17. 5. Yea and the Apostle Peterciting the Testimony of Moses saith Truely Moses said to the Fathers The Lord your God will raise up a Prophet from the midst of your bretheren like unto me him shall yee heare in all things whatsoever he shall say and the danger followeth It shall come to passe that every soule which refuseth to heare the voice of that Prophet that soule shall be cut off from his people Acts 3 22 23. The Reasons are these First If Jesus the Christ bee not our Prophet to teach us hee will not be our King to protect us Math. 28. 10. Teach them saith Christ to observe all things that I command you And loe I am alwaies with you to the end of the world Secondly If Christ be no Prophet to teach us his heavenly Fathers revealed will he wil be no Priest to intercede for us Ioh. 17. 20. I pray not for these alone but for all them that shall beleeve in me through their word Now it is not their word that they speake but what they have received from Christ to speake Seeing it is written 2 Iohn 9. Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ hath not God but he that abideth in the doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Sonne Verse 10. If there come any unto you and bring not this doctrin receive him not to house neither bid him God speed Verse 11. For hee that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evill deeds Thirdly If Christ bee no Prophet to teach us Hee will bee no Judge to acquit us Iohn 12. 48. Hee which rejecteth mee and rece iveth not my words hath one that judgeth him the words that I have spoken the same shall judge us in the last day And then like the wise Merchant let us cast up our accouut what it will profit us If by denying to heare the voice of our Prophet Jesus we gaine the world and in the meane season loose our precious soules Knowing the Sonne of man shortly will come to judge the world And then they which be ashamed of him and his words in this sinnefull and adulterous generation of them will the Sonne of man be ashamed when he cometh in the glory of his Father with all his holy Angels Marke 8. 38. Fourthly If we joyne with them that deny Jesus the