faithfull assertion promise for it who is able to performe and for their greater security they shall find it upon record Psal 37.16 A little that the righteous hath is better then the riches of many wicked Where a little is opposed to great riches and one mans modicum is opposed to many mens great revenues Againe Psal 112.1 2 3. Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord that delighteth greatly in his commandements his seed shall be mighty upon earth the generation of the upright shall be blessed wealth and riches shall be in his house you see then I speak not any thing tending to your losse in disswading you from * Tim. 3.3 filthy lucre for a mans life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth Luk. 12.15 An heathen fitly illustrateth this by a similitude thus * Horat Sern l. 1. Satyr 1 A cleare fountain being a mans own will yeeld better water and sufficient for his use with more safety then a deep muddy river can do 6. I have a word to school-masters who have a fairer upportunity of enlarging the kingdome of Jesus Christ and the common-wealth of Israel if they be carefull to improve it to the best advantage than many I had also said any others for that end be pleased to study well this subject and take out this lesson and commend it to your schollers that they may also learne it throughly without which all humane learning will but increase their guilt and then will not you make marchandize of the precious time of the youth committed to your trust either through sloath or for sinister advantage and then shall they grow in wisdome and grace and favour with God and men to the great joy of their Parents and your no less honour 7. Let all that glory in the title and say they are Jewes Israelites or Christians and are not but doe lye as Iohn the divine speaketh Revelations 3.9 much more strive to attaine to the reality than vainely affect the * Ne nomen eis ad ignominiam â—it Cypr ad Cornel. Papam bare name which unless they be Israelites and Christians indeed will rise up in judgement against them And let all who are named Nathanael resemble this pattern in my Text and be put in mind of it as oft as they write or read their own names or hear others to call them thereby for for that end may we well conceive godly parents use so to call their children and then shall all these read their names registred in the Lambs book of life and they shall never be blotted out of it 8. Let the word of God prevaile with all martiall men and command them who in time of war use to command others by the sword to account it their highest honour to be able to derive their spiritual pedigree from Jacob sirnamed Israel from his prevailing first with God and afterwards with men and there see that you begin be sure to prevaile with God by prayers and then shall you be more then Conquerers over devils and evil men then will you not dare to do violence to any innocent person nor to accuse any falsely but you will be a defence under God to the godly and quiet in the Land and the Lord your God will be a strong and sure defence unto you you shall goe on and prosper against all the Enemies of God and his Church wherof you are lively members five of you shall chase an hundred and an hundred of you put ten thousand to flight and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword Levit. 26.8 for they are more with you then can be against you 2. Chron. 32.7 9. This greatly concerneth parents and Masters to traine up their Children and Servants in this holy profession and to be exemplary therein to them then will your Children be dutifull to you their Parents and acknowledge you to have been instrumentall to them under God of a double birth both of a naturall generation and of supernaturall regeneration Then will your servants account you their Masters worthy of all honour and be no more unprofitable but with Onesimus after his conversion * Ambros in Philem. Tam secularibus quà m divinis obsequiis profitable unto you Phil. 11. Then shall Parents and Children Masters and Servants be blessed of God and prosper Sect. 16 Vse 5th Use 5. So I come to the last use of consolation to all those Of consolation who though with much difficulty breaking through all impediments obstructing them in the way can peruse and find in themselves the forementioned Characters blessed are they that ever they were borne not of blood nor of the wil of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God Iohn 1.13 For 1. all they may truly challenge to themselves the Title of Israelites indeed which God never did nor will allow any others whether they be Jewes or Gentiles to do but very sharply reproveth them for it Isa 48.1 2. They are called by the name of Israel and againe Isa 48.1 2. they call themselves of the holy City and stay themselves upon the God of Israel and they sweare by the name of the Lord and make mention of the God of Israel but not in truth nor in righteousnesse Hence observe 1. in that wicked men usurpe this title and glory in it how glorious are all Israelites indeed their enemies themselves being judges 2ly it is a hainous sinne for any to challenge this title when it belongeth not to them as it is a Capital crime for a varlet to pretend to be a Kings son and heire 3ly the spirit of God accounteth it to be blasphemy Rev. 2.9 saith he I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jewes and are not 2ly This is not a bare and empty title but accompanied with so much honour and happinesse as none on this side heaven can expresse or fully conceive of 1. John 3.1 2. Behold what manner of love the father hath bestowed on us that we should be called the sons of God! Beloved now are we the sons of God and it doth not yet appeare what we shall be but we know that when he shall appeare we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is whence we collect 3ly That they and onely they shall surely enjoy all the honour and felicity which heaven can afford in the life to come who continue to walk aright in the good old way which hath been set before you as Christ hath certified all believers Joh. 14.1 2. In my fathers house are many mansions I go to prepare a place for you and I will come againe and receive you that where I am there ye may be also v. 3. and then shall you find experimentally and confesse that this glory doth infinitely exceed the fame which you have heard of it 4ly Yea even in this life having once received the first fruits of the Spirit in your hearts he will so certify you of the truth hereof and your propriety therein that you shall rejoyce with joy unspeakable and glorious 1 Pet. 1.8 even in the midst of manifold troubles temptations and persecutions v. 6. O therefore pray the Lord with all importunity to cause * Isa 30.21 your eares to heare a voice behind you saying This is the way walk ye in it when ye turne to the right hand and when ye turne to the left that Jesus Christ may say of you as here he did of Nathanael Behâ—ld an Israelite indeed in whom is no guile Amen FINIS
are in his hand he loveth to oppresse And what saith he to this v. 8. yet am I become rich I have found me out substance in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin 3ly The wicked continueth in this sin as the Psalmist chargeth him Thou givest thy mouth to evil and thy tongue frameth deceit Psalm 50.19 But assoone as the Lord bringeth a soul to true repentance either initial or renewed then he confesseth his fault with sorrow and shame as Zacheus did Luk 19.8 If I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation I restore him fourfold And Peter after he had denied with swearing and cursing that he knew his master he went out and wept bitterly Mat. 26.70.72.75 and with David he prayeth the Lord to remove from him the way of Lying Psal 119.29 and thence forward he renounceth the hidden things of dishonesty and walketh no longer in craftiness 2 Cor. 4.2 but studiously according to the Apostles rule he putteth away lying and speaketh the truth with his neighbour knowing that we are members one of another 4ly And though there remaineth guile in his flesh or unregenerate part yet is there none in his spirit or regenerate part Psal 32.2 In his spirit there is no guile This distinction Saint Paul maketh when he found in himself experimentally a bitter-sweet contrarietie Rom. 7.18 In me that is in my flesh saith he dwelleth no good thing for to will is present with me but how to performe that which is good I find not c. and v. 22. I delight in the law of God after the inward man But I see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members 5ly Though there be guile in him yet after his repentance for it the Lord doth not impute it to him witness the royal-prophet Psal 32.12 Blessed is the man whose transgression is forgiven whose sin is covered Blessed is he unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity in whose spirit there is no guile He will confess of himself I have a treacherous heart and false tongue who shall deliver me from it I will do this thing for thee saith the Lord which you desirest for I have found a ransome Oh this maketh him to cry out with the blessed Apostle Blessed be God through Jesus Christ Thus God dealt with the prophet Isaiah c. 6. v. 5. Wo is me saith he for I am undone because I am a man of unclean lips and I dwel in the midst of a people of unclean lips for mine eyes have seen the King the Lord of hostes Then flew one of the Seraphims unto me having a live coale in his hand which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar And he laid it upon my mouth and said Lo this hath touched thy lips and thine iniquity is taken away and thy sin purged v. 6.7 Here I cannot pretermit Nathanael in my text in whom there was rooted a very dangerous Error as before hath been shewed that Jesus Christ was not the right Messias because he came out of Nazareth yet our Lord Jesus foreseeing that after he was better informed he would embrace the truth by way of anticipation as I may so speake gives him this report that he was a true Israelite in whom was no guile Upon which words * Laudat in eo candorem in profitendâ animi sui sententiâ Etsi vitium erat quod Nathanael offendebatur humilitate patriae Christi non mediocris tamen virtus est sententiam suam nullo dolo malo celare sed eam aperte et perspicuè profiteri 2. commendat in ipso simplicitatem obsequii Invitatus enim à Philippo ut accedat ad Jesum etsi videbatur non infirmun habere argumentum quod Jesus non esset Messias tamen non resistit duriter non repugnat odiosè sed sequitur obedientèr Brentius dilateth thus 1. Christ saith there was no guile in Nathanael because he uttered candidly his opinion 2. being invited by Philip to come and see Jesus he resisted not stifly but obediently followed him to which I add a third particular that being convinced of his error he believed readily and constantly adhered to him for life and salvation By this signal Application all fraudulent persons are detected to be none of this number of Israelites indeed who therefore are advised in time to cast off all guile and to repent of their former dâ—ceit for though they deceive others and themselves more then any yet God cannot be mocked Gal. 6.7 Among these self-deluders we 1. meet with all such as dissemble with God who shall get the curse for their pains Mal. 1.14 Cursed be the deceiver saith the Lord who draw nigh to God with their mouthes but remove their hearts far from him Isa 29.13 2 Such as corrupt the word of God mingling falsehoods with truths for sinister ends 2 Cor. 2.17 3 Papists who speak lies in hypocrisie 1 Tim. 4.2 practising themselves and teaching others the art of lying fall under that double dreadfull censure of our Saviour whosoever shall break one of these least commandements much more the greatest and shall teach men so he shall be called the least in the kingdom of Heaven Mat. 5.19 The Iesuites teach a Parsons mitigat c. 7. and 11. zanchez oper moral tom 1. l. 3. c. 6. disputat 35. num 13. that it lawfull to use aequivocation not only in ordinary discourse but in very oathes even before the civil magistrate not only about civil but also religious matters These may passe for Saints in the Romish calendar but shall never be owned for true Christians in Gods register yea this their practice is condemned by the moral Heathen who herein teach better divinity then the papists O b Plutar in apoph Cic. l. 1. offiic Plutarch and Cicero stigmatize Cleomenes the Lacedaemonian who making a truce with the enemie for thirty daies nevertheless destroyed their fields in the night time alledging for his excuse that the truce was made for daies not nights This and other passages like to it are yet extant in Cicero's Offices of former editions but are not to be found in bookes which I have seen printed c Diog. Melius est in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quà m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 incidere in corvâ—s quà min parasitos hi viventis animum corrumpunt illi solum mortui corpus among the Papists for their index expurgatorius hath expunged the same as he retical 4ly All ordinary liars false witness-bearers false-swearers Sycophants and flatterers together with all cheaters and fraudulent dealers who promise and performe not borrow and repay not though it be in their power to do it who use false lights false weights false measures shall never be numbred among these citizens of the new Jerusalem unless they repent in time for thus holy Augustin * Aug.
chosen that there is none like him among all the people 1 Sam. 10.24 Why These are they whom Christ hath washed in his blood and made Kings and priests to God his father Rev. 1.5 6. These are his favourites Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem Jer. 5.1 and see now and know saith the Lord by Ieremiah and seek through the broad places thereof if you can find a man if there be any that executeth judgment that seeketh the truth and I will pardon it 2. Do not we deeme men eminent for wisdom worthy to be viewed and reviewed How far came the Queen of Sheba to see Solomon upon this account Our Saviovr informeth us Luk. 11.31 even from the utmost parts of the earth Now wisdome maketh the faces of these whom we speak of to shine Eccl. 8.1 as Stephen's did when all that sat in the council looking stedfastly on him saw his face Act. 6.15 as if it had been the face of an Angel And wisdom and truth it self termeth all these children of wisedom Mat. 11.19 and of them may be truely affirmed that which we read of Job the eare that heareth them cannot but blesse them Job 29.11 and the eye that sees them cannot but give witness to them Job 29.11 3ly what flocking together is there to behold great conquerors yea how desirable are their very statues and pictures to such as by distance of place are debarred from the sight of their persons It is recorded that the king of Sodom yea and Melchizedek king of Salem went both out to meet Abraham after the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and of the kings that were with him Genes 14.17 18. Behold I present unto your view such as scripture language styleth more then conquerors Rom. 8.37 Such are all true beleevers through Christ who loves them Fortior est qui se quà m qui fortissima vincit These resist the Devill and put him to flight Jam. 4.7.2 They subdue their own spirit which is a more signal victory then the taking of a strong city Pro. 16.32.3 Christ giveth them victory over death which hath vanquished the noblest conquerors of the world 1. Cor. 15.57.4 Strange and rare shews never want spectators The sacred Chronicle relateth and therefore it desreveth our observation that Solomons ships brought from Tarshish apes and peacocks for their rarity as well as ivorie gold and silver for their value 2 Chron. 9.21 But true converts are most rare New creatures in whom old things are passed away BEHOLD all things are become new Eph. 2.1 2 Cor. 5.17.2 They are raised from death to life you hath he quickned saith the Apostle to the Ephesians who were dead in trespasses and sins This is a more admirable work then the raising of Lazarus from the grave which notwithstanding drew a great concourse of people to Jesus who had raised him Joh. 12.9 Who came not for Jesus sake only but that they might see Lazarus also whom he had raised from the dead 5. Multitudes have ever used to gaze upon persons sumptuously apparrelled Luk. 7.25 what went you out saith our Saviour to the people into the wilderness to SEE a man cloathed in soft raiment BEHOLD they which are gorgeously apparrelled are in kings courts But St John Rev. 12 1. discovereth to us a greater matter of admiration There appeared saith he a great wonder in heaven a woman the Spouse of Christ whereof every true beleever is a member cloathed with the Sunne Oecumen in Apoc. cap. 33. Ecclesia Sole justitiae Christo stipata est the righteousness of Jesus Christ whom shee hath put on Gal. 3.27 for uxor fulget radiis mariti with the Moone under her feet that is worldly things which are mutable like the moone are by her little accounted of and upon her head is a crown of twelve starres the doctrine of the 12. Apostles whereon she is founded Revel 21.14 and this her raiment is like the Isralites garments in the wilderness which waxed not old Neh. 9.21 but groweth more and more glorious by wearing as faith encreaseth by exercise 6. Exquisite beauties have an attrative force over mens eyes and mindes When David espied from the roof of his house Bathsheba who was very beautifull to look upon washing her selfe he sent messengers to fetch her to him 2 Sam. 11.2 But lo here is an incomparable beauty as the Lord himselfe describeth it Ezec. 16.13 14. Thou wast exceeding beautifull saith hee to Israel and thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty for it was PERFECT through my comlinesse which I had put upon thee These are indued with perfect beauty neither are they snowt-faire for the Proverb foras Helena intus Hecuba hath no room here but they are all glorious within Psalm 45.13 neither is this a decaying beauty like Naomies Ruth 1.20 who in a few yeares was metamorphosed into Marah as herself complaines nor yet is it like Ephraims glorious beauty which became like a fading flower Isa 28.1.4 neither doth that proverb take place here at all Isa 28.1.4 Fair in the cradle fowle in the saddle for this is a permanent yea an increasing beauty like the olive trees Hos 14.6 Jam. 2.3 Lo 7. Riches win respect among men Lo their riches are correspondent to their raiment and beauty It cannot be said of them which is too truly of some others averred that they have gold and silver on their backs and copper in their purses for they are a peculiar treasure unto the Lord above all people Exo. 19.5 and though they may be poor in the world yet are they heires of the kingdom of Heaven Jam. 2.5 yea all things here below are theirs as they are Christs Christ is Gods 1 Cor. 3.22.23 Esth 6.8 9. 8. Observance attendeth honour Their honour is equivalent to their riches 1. Chron. 4.9 Iabez was more honourable then his brethren the reason hereof is rendred vers 10. He called on the God of Israel God honoureth them Isa 43.4 Since thou wast precious in my sight saith he to Israe thou hast beene Honourable and I have loved thee In them dwelleth the spirit of God 1. Cor. 3.16 and can we find such a man as this is said king Pharoah of Joseph in whom the spi◠t of God is Genes 41.38 And by the Spirit of the Lord are they changed into the image of the Lord from glory to glory 2. Cor. 3.18 and for this cause the holy angels according to to their charge readily vouchsafe their attendance night and day upon them the least among them not excepted Mat. 18.10 Heb. 1.14 Mat. 18.10 The godly also who only among men know the true estimate of persons make high account of them In whose eyes a vile person be he never so highly advanced in the world is contemned but they honour all that feare the Lord Psal 15.4 Lastly Christ himself is the glory of his people Israel Luk. 2.32 Sect. 3 Use
1. Serveth for exhortation Since then Christ our Lord inviteth you to behold an Israelite indeed imitate ye God Angels and good men turne the eyes of your mindes towards these excellent ones on the earth Psal 16.3 Gen. 23.6 princes of God children of wisedome the most glorious conquerors in the world rare new creatures cloathed with the Sunne perfect in beauty transcendently rich endued with honour and the spirit of glory partakers of the divine nature 2 Pe. 1.4 Having the glorious angels for their attendants This your sight will be well pleasing to God Motives for as all the works of Gods creation and providence are to be minded by us Ps 143.5 so especially are these first fruits of his creatures whom he hath begotten with the word of truth Psal 143.5 Eph. 2.10 Jam. 1.18 who are His workmanship created in Christ Iesus unto good works Eph. 2.10.2 There can be no danger in the contemplation of this beauty as there may be and too often is in gazing upon other faire objects as David found by experience and the sons of God in seeing the daughters of men that were faire Gen. 6.2 for he that looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart as our Lord witnesseth Mat. 5.28 But thirdly this sight wil bring great profit with it to the spectators Here we shall see the beauty of holiness which will enflame our hearts with the love of it * Cic. offic l. 1. as the heathen said vertue would do if it could be seen with the eyes and we read that many who beheld Lazarus after he was raised frâ—m death believed and thereby themselves were raised from the death of sin John 12.9.11 Joh. 12.9.11 St Peter affordeth us two remarkable instances of this the former is of Christians even under persecution living among heathens whom he counselleth to have their conversation honest among them that whereas some speak against them as evil doers others by their good works which they shall behold may glorifie God in the day of visitation yea by this meanes the very persecuters themselves may become true professors 1. Pet. 3.12 The other is of wives though the weaker vessels whose pious and meek demeanor may be an occasion of converting their ignorant and unbeleeving husbands on whom the word as yet cannot work 1 Pet. 3.1 2. Likewise ye wives saith he be in subjection to your own husbands that if any obey not the word they also may without the word be wonne by the conversation of the wives while they behold your chast conversation coupled with fear Vse 2 Secondly this serveth for our direction in two things 1. What are we chieffly to behold in this true Israelite Answ 1. his original he was borne in Zion the city of God whereof glorious things are spoken and which the highest himself shall establish Selah Psal 87.2.5 He is of the seed royal begotten not of corruptible but incorruptible seed the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever 1. Pet. 1.23 borne not after the flesh but after the spirit Joh. 3.5 more then a servant even a son and if a son then an heire of God through Christ Gal. 4.7 2. Observe his life and conversation Brethren saith Saint Paul mark them which walk so as you have us for an ensample Phil. 3.17 3. Mark him in his sufferings and the issue thereof Behold saith the Apostle we count them happy which endure ye have heard of the patience of Job and have seen the end of the Lord Jam. 5 11. How couragious have some been even under persecution daring and provoking their tormentors and crying out to them as Tertul. l. ad Scapulam Magis damnati quà m absoluti gaudent Tertull. relateth Crudelitas vestra est gloria nostra 4. View wel his catastrophe or the end of his life as it is in Psal 37.37 Mark the perfect man and behold the the upright for the end of that man is peace Again This directeth us concerning the manner how he is to be observed namely 1. with an eye of recognition he is to be known and acknowledged by us Isa 61.9 All that see them shal acknowledge that they are the seed which the Lord hath blessed 2. With an eye of complacency and love As David was accepted in the sight of all the people and also in the fight of Sauls servants 1 Sam. 18.5 3. With a respectful eye as the prophet Elisha regarded the presence of king Jehosaphat who professed that had it not been for his sake he would not have somuch as looked upon Jehoram king of Israel nor have seene him 2 King 3.14 4. With a joyfull eye as they that feared God were glad when they saw David Psal 119.74 5. This fight ought to be joyned with a desire of adhesion as when Jonathan saw Davids valour his soul clave to him 1 Sam. 18.1 and when Judah and Benjamin and many other saw that the Lord was with Asa the king they fel to him out of Israel 2 Chro. 15.9 6. It must be accompanied with a desire of imitation in that which is right Those things saith St Paul which ye have both learned and received and heard and seen in me doe and the God of peace shal be with you Phil. 4.9 Lastly we should looke upon them with an eye of sympathy 1. If they be regular in their lives it should afford us occasion of joy as Paul absent in the flesh yet was present with the Colossians in the spirit and rejoyced to behold their order and stedfastnes of their faith in Christ Col. 2.5 2 If they be in prosperity we should congratulate with them so the Psal mâ—st prayeth Lord let me see the good of thy chosen that I may rejoyce in the gladness of thy nation that I may glory with thine inheritance Psal 106.5 3 If any of them be at any time in distress we must cast an eye of compassion and pitty upon them Heare all people and behold my sorrow saith the church in captivity Lam. 1.18 So when the father saw the penitent prodigal he had compassion and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him Luk. 15.20 Vse 3 Thirdly this may serve for discovery how purblind or squint-eyed the men of this world are who can see no excellency in the children of God The reason hereof is rendred 1. Joh. 3.1 the world knoweth them not because it knoweth not the father yea it was prophesied of Jesus Christ that he should be fairer than the children of men Psal 45.2 yet when he cometh into the world he hath no forme nor comeliness and when we shall see him there is no beauty that we should desire him which is spoken of the very elect as well as of others before they become beleevers 1 Pet. 2.7 and then is Christ indeed precious to them and not before How then can the unbeliever spie any beauty in the members of Christ
but like the crackling of thorns under a pot soon extinct ending in smoak and ashes as Solomon describeth it Eccl. 7.6 I might proceed but that of the Apostle calleth me off with which I shall conclude my arguments for confirmation and come to application of this truth Eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither have entered into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love Him 1 Cor. 2.9 which yet is * Cornel. à Lapide upon this place commenteth thus Nota Isaiam cap. 64.4 quem hic citat Paulus agere de incarnatione Christi vitâ praesenti Unde hunc versiculum de miraculis Christi deque sapientiâ virtutibus omnique gratiâ quam Christus nobis hic vivens communicavit accipiunt Chrysost Ambrosius Theophil Oecumenius quibus adjiciantur non nulli recentiores spoken of the present life what then will their glory be in the life to come Sect. 4 Use 1. This serveth for the information of all that are willing to be reformed and for the conviction of the refractary Would you then know whether you be true Israelites or no and if you be not so yet how you may become such I shall lay downe the chiefe marks wherewith the pencil of Gods Spirit hath delineated them Characters of a right Israelite 1. 1. They are acquainted with the mind of God revealed in his word Psal 147.19 20. The Lord sheweth his word unto Iacob His statutes and his judgments unto Israel He hath not dealt so with any nation and for his judgments they have not known them Augustin and Bernard derive the name Israel from seeing God * Aug. sup Psa 121. Bern. hom in luc 24. Israel videns Deum inter pretatur quamvis hane etymologiam Mercerus improbat And certain it is none but they have the saving knowledge of Iesus Christ which is life eternal we have the mind of Christ saith St. Paul 1 Co◠2.16 Others may have a superficial or speculative knowledge of him and the Gospel but these onely are taught by him as the truth is in Iesus Wherefore all such as know not God neither desire to be acquainted with his wayes exclude themselves out of this blessed catalogue Iob. 21.14 that refuse to come and heare his word duely taught that they may know in this their day the things which belong to their peace Luk. 19.42 Let them well peruse the Apostles direfull commination recorded in 2 Thess 2.7.8 The Lord Iesus shal be revealed from Heaven with his mighty angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and that obey not the Gospel of the Lord Iesus Christ O! here observe in time I pray the party coming is the Lord Iesus who if he set himself against you who can or dare appear for you 2. His attendants are the angels of his power 3. the manner how he will come in flaming fire 4. the end for which he cometh so attended and in so dreadfull sort to take vengeance 5. the subject parties on whom he wil take vengeance and they are of two sorts first such as know him not If there were no other sin but this wilfull ignorance where meanes of knowledge may be had and are neglected his eye shal not pity for he hath sworne in his wrath and therefore will not repent that the people who erre in their hearts and have not known his wayes shall never enter into his rest Psal 95.10 11. Psal 95.10.11 The second sort against whom this great Judg will come so armed are all that obey not the Gospel of God it is not sufficient for them to know it unlesse they obey it for * Basil Quomodo supplicia sempiterna dieuntur hic pauca Resp Non numerum poenarum sed differentiam indicat Dominus Potest enim aliquis esse dignus inextinguibili flammâ vel remissiori vel intensiori indeficiente verme vel mitiùs torquente vel fortius he that knoweth his masters will and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes Luk. 12.57 but he that knoweth not and doth commit things worthy of stripes shall be beaten with few stripes v. 48. Secondly Every true Israelite is a true believer for we read of the faith of Abraham Heb. 11.17 of Isaac v. 20. and of Iacob v. 21. and every one whether he be Jew or gentile in circumsion or uncircumcision who is justified by faith and walketh in the steps of the faith of Abraham hath Abraham for his father Rom. 4.11 12. whereas the Jewes of whom Saint Paul speaketh Rom. 11.20 were broken off though lineally descended of Abraham because of unbelief Here let all unbelievers and misbelievers who content themselves with a dead faith Jam. 2. 20.22 Without attaning to the saving faith of Gods elect which worketh by love that their works may justifie their faith as true faith justifieth the persons in whom it is know that our Saviour hath spoken it and none can reverse it I dare not conceale it and though they will not yet believe it they shall find it so They shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on them Joh. 3.36 A 3. character of this Israelite indeed is true repentance Acts. 5.31 Character God exalted Iesus Christ by his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins whence it manifestly appeareth first that Repentance is an Evangelical grace because it is the gift of Iesus Christ 2. that none are able to repent of themselves for it is a supernatural work of Christ in the elect 3ly that it was one end of Christ's exaltation in glory to confer repentance 4ly that the subject parties in whom conversion is wrought are Gods Israelites 5ly that remission of sins doth accompany true repentance and that none ever had or shal have pardon of sin who repent not of it And this calleth upon five sorts to look to themselves 1. Such as have not yet repented 2 Such as will not repent 3. Such as repent but feignedly Jerem. 3 10. 4 They that do not renew their repentance after the reiteration and fresh commissions of sin 5ly but most of all They that decry and oppose the doctrine of Repentance as legal work or unnecessary for a Christian what high conceits soever any of these may have of their spiritual estate they shall never be found to be Israelites of Gods denomination Character 4. A true Israelite is one that hath a cleane heart as the Psalmist teacheth us Psal 73.1 Truely God is good to Israel to them that are of a cleane heart Obj. But who can say I have made my heart cleane I am pure from my sin Pro. 20.9 Ans It is confessed no man in this life can say so nay of all others the best complain most of hardness and pollution of heart Isa 63.17 why hast thou hardened our hearts from thy feare saith the Church we are all
as an uncleane thing Isa 64.6 yet in a threefold respect their hearts may be truely said to be cleane 1. As they are justified by faith God imputeth not to them their owne sins but the righteousness of his sonne Rom. 4.6 by whose blood they are cleansed from all iniquity 1 Joh. 1.7.9 so that they confess their sins to God Christ interposeth his merits and telleth them they are cleane every whit Joh. 13.10 and this made David so confident in his prayer to God Psal 51.7 Purge me with hysop and I shall be cleane wash me and I shall be whiter then snow 2. In respect of regenerating or sanctifying grace God hath begun to purify their hearts by faith Act. 15.9 Thirdly Their unfaigned desires are to have their hearts cleansed as appeareth by Davids prayer Psal 51.10 Create in me a clean heart O God Fourthly Their constant endeavours are since they have received such promises and grace withal to cleaâ—se themselves as the Apostle teacheth fron all filthyness not onely of the flâ—sh but also of the Spirit and to perfect holiness in the feare of God 2 Cor. 7.1 And for that end 1 They hide the word in their hearts that they may not sin against God Psal 119 11 2 They keep their hearts with all diligence well knowing that from thence spring the issues of life Pro. 4.23 3 They suffer not vain thoughts to lodg in their breasts Jer. 4.14 but carefully expel all evil imaginations and disorderly affections which therefore are compared to strangers and wayfaring men who come into an other mans house but tarry not there long as Augustine interpreteth that passage in Nathans parable 2 Sam. 12.4 There came in a traveller unto the rich man A traveller not an Inmate 4. They are much afflicted and in great bitterness and sorrow of spirit when they seriously reflect upon their soules and find them out of order by reason of pride hypocrisy or any other obliquity they weep and mourne yea their laughter is turned to mourning and their joy to heaviness and they humble themselves before the Lord as St Iames commandeth Iam. 4.9.10 and though they enjoy outward health and prosperity yet are they wearie of their very lives by reason of their inward exorbitances and lusts Fifthly they are like to a living spring which worketh uncessantly day and night till it hath purged out the filth that by any means is cast into it so can not they rest till they have washed themselves in the fountain opened for sin and uncleannesse Zach. 13.1 Sixthly being jealous of their owne hearts which by nature are deceitfull above all things and desperately wicked so that none but the Lord who searcheth the heart and tryeth the reines can know it Jer. 17.9 10. And withall being conscious to them selves how unable they are to subdue their unruly passions and vile affections they pour forth many and fervent prayers to God in the name of Christ to discover to them their hidden corruptions and to clense them from their secret sinnes as may be seen in David Psalm 139.23 24. Search me O God and Know my Heart Try me and Know my Thoughts See if there be any wicked way in me and lead me into the way everlasting and Psalm 19.12 Clense thou me from secret faults Application Hereby it may appeare that such bebelong not to the Common-wealth of Israel who 1. boast of the goodnesse of their hearts 2. that hold thoughts to be free 3. who never watch over their hearts 4. that never are troubled about the filthynesse of their inward parts 5. never wash them in the blood of the immaculate Lamb 6. nor pray for wisedome to discover nor power from on high to purifie and order them aright This is one of the liveliest and surest Symptons whereby you may know whether your heart be right with God or noâ— It is true others cannot judge immediately of them but God can and doth and will one day bring to light the hidden things of darknesse and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts and then shall every man have praise of God 1 Cor. 4 5. Oh therefore judg your selves that you may not be judged of him to eternall condemnation Chara ∣ cter 5 5. As when Jacob personated his brother Esau yet his father though he were blind discerned his voyce Genesis 27.22 The voyce is Jacobs voice saith he but the hands are the hands of Esau So ordinarily may a true Christian be discovered by his dialect or language for he speaketh best his mothers tongue called the language of Canaan Isaiah 19.18 which consists 1. In abstaining from evill talk 1 Pet. 3.10 for he that will love life and see good dayes must refraine his tongâ—e from evill and his lips that they speak no guile But if at any time he over shooteth and breaketh out into distempered words either offensive to his God or infections to his neighbour knowing that evill communication infecteth good manners 1 Cor 15.33 1. he recalleth himselfe 2. confesseth his sin to God with selfe-abhorrencie and humbleth himselfe for it as Job did in his answer to the Lord Job 40.4 5. Behold I am vile what shall I answer thee I will lay mine hand upon my mouth Once have I spoken but I will not answer yea twice but I will proceed no further Thirdly he resolveth for the future to bridle his tongue better as David did Psalm 39.1 I said I will take heed to my wayes that I sin not with my tongue I will keep my mouth with a bridle while the wicked is before me Fourthly he prayeth the Lord to set a Watch before his mouth and to keep the door of his lips Psa 141.3 as unable to doe it himselfe Fifthly It is a dayly vexation to his righteous soul to hear others to dishonour God by their uncircumcised lips and prophane discourses Lot vexed his soul day by day as well in hearing the Sodomites unlawfull speeches as in seeing their unlawfull deeds 2 Pet. 2.8 and of old they used to rent their garments when they had heard any to speak blasphemie Secondly the Language of Canaan consists not onely in shunning of evill words but also in bringing forth good things out of the good treasu e of his heart as an evill man out of the evill treasure bringeth forth evil things Mat 12.35 For as the righteous bath the law of God in his heart so his mouth speaketh of wisedome and his tongue talketh of judgement Psalm 37.30 31 according to the Apostles charge Eph. 4.29 Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth but that which is good to the use of edifying that it may minister grace to the hearers Now bring your selves to this test Application for by mens words they shall be justified and by their words shall they be condemned Tit. 1.10 Maâ— 12.37 Hereby 1. all unruly and vaine talkers cursers customary swearers railers and scoffers that walk after their own ungodly
Instance 6 6. Israel is called pater votorum the Father of vowes because he is the first that ever we read of in Scripture who made any religious vow Gen. 28.20 Jacob vowed a vow saying if God will be with me and will keep me in the way that I goe and will give me bread to eate and rayment to put on so that I come againe to my Fathers house in peace then shall the Lord be my God v. 21. and this stone which I have set for a pillar shall be Gods house and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee v. 22. The vow consisteth 1. of prayer for Gods presence protection and maintenance and a prosperous returne 2. of a promise that God shall be his God to worship him internally in spirit and externally in that place to build God an house and to give him the tenth of all his increase And accordingly he performed his vow Gen. 35.1.3 In like manner are we called upon to vow unto the Lord and to performe Psalm 76.11 But alas how little do most mind their vow in Baptism and many make vowes but pay not * Bernar. Epist 2. Justè exigitur ad solvendum qui non cogitur ad vovendum whereas it were better that is lesse evill not to vow then to vow and not to pay Eccles 5.5 Sect. 8 Instance 7 Seventhly in the same words Jacob seeketh not great things for himselfe all he desireth is bread to eat and rayment to put on to teach us that lesson which St. Paul deduceth hence 1 Tim. 6.8 Having food and rayment let us be therewith content many better then we who have not had so much have been better content The great Apostle of the Gentiles gives us his patern as well as his precept heâ—ein Phil. 4.11 where he proclaimeth to the Churches not by way of boasting but for our imitation that he had learned in whatsoever state he was therwith to be content If the Lord shall not give us estates suitable to our minds let us bring our minds to our estates and say The wise and loving God knoweth better than we what condition is fittest for us who hath taught us to aske for our dayly bread that is all things necessary and no more for this is the readiest way to have more bestowed on us as Jacob afterwards attained to exceeding great riches who passed over Jordan at the first with his staffe onely at his return back became two bonds Gen. 32.10 How great need have we all to beware and take heed of pride and covetuousnesse lest they discard us from among true Israelites either of which will never suffer the heart to be contented 1. The proud man meaning the Caldean keepeth not at home within his own bounds but enlargeth his desire as Hell and is as death and cannot be satisfied Habak 2.5 2. He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver nor he that loveth abundance with increase Ec. 5.10 For this end 1. Let us pray the Lord with David Psalm 119.36 to incline our hearts to his Testimonies and not to covetuousnesse Among the rest of Gods precepts let us well study the tenth Commandement wherein covetuousnesse is condemned and the contrary contentednesse is enjoyned 2. Think not that this Dropsie will be cured by increasing wealth but purge out the noxious humours within Quo plùs sunt potae plùs sitiuntur aquae Ovi and this distemper will be healed 3. Make Christ your portion with whom you are sure of all things Rom. 8.32 as St. Paul having nothing yet possessed all things 2. Cor. 6.10 Thus do and you shall find godlinesse with contentment to be better then the largest Patrimony here below Instance 8 Jacob is a mirrour of thankfulnesse both for privative and positive mercy for audience of prayer preservations spiritual and temporall as all along the story of his life you may read I will make an altar saith he to God who answered me in the day of my distresse and was with me in the way which I went Gen. 35.3 Of his children he saith to Esau These are the children which God hath graciously given to thy servant Gen. 33.5 And of his cattle God hath dealt gratiously with me I have enough v. 11. What Israel did all the house of Israel are required to do Psal 135.19 Blesse the Lord O house of Israel Others will not or cannot praise God aright when the Gentiles knew God they glorified him not as God neither were thankfull Rom. 1.21 Hypocrites may boast themselves of a false gift but in so doing are like clouds and wind without raine Prov. 25.14 The proud Pharisee could say God I thank thee that I am not as othermen are extortioners unjust adulterers or even as this publicane but went away as he came unjustified Luk. 18.11.14 Praise is comely for the righteous and for them alone Psal 33.1 Rejoyce in the Lord O ye righteous praise is comely for the upright 1. God hath blessed the house of Israel Psal 115.12 and they can blesse God who hath blessed them with all blessings in heavenly places in Christ But a person who is neither elected Ephes 1.3 nor redeemed nor justified nor sanctified cannot in truth blesse God either for his election redemption justification or sanctification or any other spiritual blessing before he knoweth in some sort these things belong to him 2. We must be in Christ and by him offer up spiritual sacrifices before we or our praises can be acceptable to God 1. Pet. 2.5 3 None else can praise God in faith and without faith it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6.4 Their Instrument is in tune their heart is ready all the faculties of their soule are in right order Psalm 108.1 O God my heart is fixed I will sing give praise 5. they onely have skill to play upon this instrument Proverbs 10.32 The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable to God and men Instance 9 9. Jacob sware by the feare of his father Isaac Gen. 31.53 where by the the fear of Isaac is to be understood God himselfe as you see ve se 41. where he saith to Laban Except the God of Abraham and the fear of Isaac had been with me surely thou hadst sent me away now empty And hence we learne 1. that swearing is not altogether unlawfull but may be used as a part of Gods worship 2 he sware not ordinarily till he had a weighty cause 3 he sware by the Lord. 4 with fear and reverence as his forme of words expresse unlike to him in their judgement are such as hold it unlawfull under the Gospel to swear at all or in any case whatsoever as some in our dayes teach and the * Ioseph l. 2. De bello Iudaico c. 7. Essaeans of old who thought all oaths as bad as perjurie whereas * Isa 45.23 the Lord hath sworn by himself that unto him every tongue shal
sweare even under the Gospel for to those times the Apostle applyed that Text Rom. 14.11 and St. Paul used oaths for confirmation of his doctrine sometimes Rom. 9.1 Gal. 1.20 Obj. But doth not Christ forbid us to sweare at all Mat. 5.24 Ans Christ forbids all swearing by creatures which the Pharisees Lyra since them held to be no sin which is also condemned James 5.12 Above all things swear not neither by heaven nor earth but if you must needs sweare let it be by the God of truth Isa 65.16 1. They that sweaâ—e by any but God are unlike to Iacob in practice 2. So are all common and rash swearers who take the name of God in vaine and may be sure he will not hold them guiltlesse 3 for oaths the Land mourneth Jer. 23.10 how much more cause have they to mourn who make the earth to mourne 4 All that swear by the name of God without due reverence to his sacred Majesty are distinguished from the righteous and ranged among the wicked Eccles 9.1 2. As is the good saith the Preacher so is the sinner and he that sweareth as he that feareth an oath The good man feareth even when he sweareth what he knoweth to be truth 5 He therefore that sweareth falsely is on the dark side of the cloud and the flying Roul full of curses shall find him out and shall remaine in the midst of his house who sweareth falsely by the name of the Lord and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof Zach. 5.2 3. Yet there is hope in Israel concerning this if the party offending repent of his sinne with Peter speedily and seriously Levit. 6.5 If he that hath found that which was lost and lyeth concerning it and sweareth falsely restore that which he hath deceitfully gotten in the principall shal add a fifth part more thereto give it to whom it appertaineth shall bring his trespasse offering unto the Lord the Priest Jesus Christ shall make an atonement for him before the Lord and it shall be forgiven him vers 5 6. Instance 10 Israel was very mindfull of his mortality reputing himselfe a Pilgrim and stranger in the world as may be easily gathered from his answer to Pharaoh demanding of him how old he was Gen. 47.9 The dayes of the yeeres of my Pilgrimage are 130 years few and evill have the yeers of my life been I have not obtained unto the dayes of the years of the life of my fathers in the dayes of their pilgrimage out of which speech of his the Apostle gathereth that he sought a better countrey even Heavenly According to this our president let us account our selves strangers and sojourners with God as all our fathers were so did holy David Psalm 39.12 and let the Apostle's loving obtestation sink deep into our hearts 1 Pet. 2.11 Dearely beloved I beseech you as strangers and Pilgrims abstaine from fleshly lusts which war against the soule and since we have no continuing place here let us lay a good foundation for eternity 1 Tim. 6 19. But alas how few are there who write after this copy many put the evil day far from them Amos. 6.3 and so live as if they should live here for ever and not see corruption Psal 49.9 yea the very thoughts of death make too many more profane and dissolute who say to themselves and others Let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall dye Isa 22.13 little minding that after death comes judgment Heb. 9.27 Instance 11 11. Israel is an exemplar to Christian souldiers he was valiant in fight Genes 47.22 with his sword and with his bow he took a portion out of the hand of the Amorite which he gave to his son Joseph above his brethren yet in times of peace none more harmless quiet and patient in suffering injuries then he As Hamor and Shechem confessed of him and his sons These men are peaceable with us Genes 34.21 and to avoid the fury of Esau his brother for quietness sake he fled into the countrey of Syria Hos 12.12 And when Shechem had defiled his daughter Dinah and he heard of it He held his peace Genes 34.5 which declareth that he had great power over his owne Spirit But when his two sons Simeon and Levi had without his privity slaine the Shechemites for deflouring their sister how did he abhor their bloody fact and condemne them for it v. 30. Jacob said to Simeon and Levi Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the Land yea till his dying day he could not forget it for when he blessed his sons a litle before his death coming to these two in their order he calleth them Genesis 49.5 6 7 brethren in evil and detesteth with an execration their horrid crime saying The instruments of cruelty are in their habitations O my soule come not thou into their secret unto their assembly mine honour be not thou united for in their anger they slew a man and in their selfe will they digged down a wall Cursed be their anger for it was fierce and their wrath for it was cruel Againe let us view Jacobs admirable meekness and patience when Laban his father in law put blear-eyed Leah into his bed instead of beautifull Rachel for whom he had served seven yeares all that he sayd to him was this What is this thou hast done to me did not I serve with thee for Rachel wherefore then hast thou beguiled me here neither railing nor cursing proceeded from him and when at his departure Laban of whom he had deserved exceeding wel pursued him as a thiefe he was provoked to wrath and chod with Laban yet he brake not out into any passionate distempers but mildly expostulateth the matter with him yea after the unjust man had changed his wages dearly-earned ten times he committed the matter to God They therefore 1. who can beare no indignities or injuries nor will part from their right in the least sort for peace and concords sake contrary to the Christians rule which injoyneth us that if it be possible as much as in us lyeth we should live peaceably with all men Rom. 12.18 but 2ly upon small provocations break out into bitter maledictions sclanders and railings as Micah's mother when her eleven hundred shekels of silver were taken from her brake out into cursings though it were her owne son who had taken them Judg. 17.2 or 3ly who upon any occasion small or great study and endeavour revenge and so take Gods office out of his hand as the Apostle teacheth Rom. 12.19 Dearly beloved avenge not your selves but rather give place unto wrath for it is written vengeance is mine I will repay saith the Lord. Therefore if thine enemie hunger feed him and if he thirst give him drink 4ly Such as are so far from taking wrong that they do wrong to others like some of the Corinthians sharply taxed by the Apostle 1. Cor. 6.8 5ly Above all they
him who readeth or heareth them Motives truely he is unworthy to have any more spoken to him but before I can hope to perswade men I must begin with God who onely can perswade the heart O thou great Captain of the host of Israel who hast the key of David that openeth and none can shut and shutteth and none can open be graciously pleased to exercise thy great power and infinite mercy in working upon the hearts both of the writer and reader of this treatise to answer this thy call that of wild olives by nature we may be graffed into Jesus Christ and may become trees of righteousness the planting of the Lord that thou mayst be glorified in us and by us and we with thee Alas Lord what can a weak mans words availe where the word of the â—â—ving God is rejected The arguments â—re full of power but the hearts of the â—hildren of men are full of obstinacy â—nless thou raisest the dead and creaâ—est clean hearts no good can be done â—end therefore thine irresistible Spirit â—o convince and convert us give new â—yes and new eares and renew a right â—pirit within us then shall we heare â—nd see and run to joyne ourselves who have formerly beene sons of the â—â—ranger to the Lord and to thy people â—hou who gatherest the out casts of Isâ—ael remember thy promise to gather â—thers to thee besides those that are alâ—eady gathered Save us O Lord our â—od and gather us from among the â—eathen to give thanks unto thy holy â—ame and to triumph in thy praise Isa 56.7 8. â—sal 106.47 Now if after prayer to God teares â—ould move you whose good is here â—â—tended they should not be wanting beseech you by the teares and preciâ—s blood of Iesus Christ to grant me is desire not for any thing from you 〈◊〉 my self but for the salvation of your own soules that you lay these things deeply to heart Is it nothing to you to have lived so long without Christ being aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenants of promise having no hope and without God in the world Eph. 2.12 Dare you continue in this estate sincâ— you know not how little time you havâ— to live before you goe hence and be nâ— more seen Is not God a portion wortâ— having is not his love worth imbracing feare you not the torments oâ— Hell doe you not value the joyes anâ— glory of Heaven Return a candid anâ— sober Answer to these Questions whicâ— God himselfe and not I propounâ— unto you Say in good earnest to him Lord enable us and we will becomâ— true Israelites and then I assure you 〈◊〉 his name and in the word of trutâ— God will be your God and the Goâ— of your seed he will love you freeâ— unto the end the second death shaâ— have no power over you feare not is your Fathers good pleasure to giâ— you the Kingdome Luke 12.32 whâ— shall I say of the blessed spirit of gracâ— he stands at the door of your hearts and knocks if you will hear his voyce and open the door he will come into you and sup with you and you with him Revel 3.20 And judge righteous judgment whether is it better to walk in that double Aegyptian darknesse of errors and manners or to be children of light 1 Thess 5.5 whether is it more eligible to be dead in trespasses and sin or to heare the voyce of the Son of God and live the life of grace here and the life of glory hereafter John 5.25 Whether is it safer to be the friends of God or his cursed enimes to have fellowship with God or devils yea to be Gods sons and daughters or children of the devill for you must needs be either of the former or the latter sort of these I call Heaven and Earth to record this day that I have set before you life and death blessing and cursing therefore choose life that you and your seed may live Deut. 30.19 Thus shall you be free indeed free from all evill and free to all good spiritual and eternal for Jerusalem which is above is free which is the mother of all true believers Gal. 4.26 what vast summs of money doe some forego to purchase freedome in some great City as the chiefe Captain did to be made free in Rome Acts. 22.28 But all the money in the world will not purchase any freedome in this City the spiritual Jerusalem you must either be born in Sion or you can never be free here againe men may confer political freedome as king Saul promised to make his house free in Israel who should kill Goliath 1 Sam. 17.25 but none can confer this spiritual freedome but the Son the great King of Heaven John 8.36 Lastly if the Queen of Sheba pronounced Solomons men happy and twice happy for standing continually in his presence and hearing his wisedome 2 Chron. 9.7 how much more happy is it for us to draw nigh to God Psalm 73.28 Herein the children of Israel surmount all people in the world besides for they onely are neere to him Psalm 148.14 and as dear as the Apples of his own Eye Zachary 2.8 And as they are neer and dear to him so is he nigh to them to hear them when they call Psalm 145.18 and to save them in all times of their distresse Psalm 85.9 Israel of old gloried in this priviledge Deut. 4.7 what Nation is there so great that hath God so nigh unto them as the Lord our God is to us in all things which we call upon him for and were it now impossible for us to have him as neere to us as he was to them our case were miserable but blessed be God as he hath commanded us to draw nigh to him so he hath promised to draw nigh to us also Jam. 4.8 But of all others shall we be most miserable if we would not obey this his Command of drawing nigh to him that he may fulfill his promise and draw nigh to us for they that say to him now depart from us shall heare him say to them at the last day Depart from me ye accursed into everlasting fire Sect. 12 For the Lords sake therefore remove all impediments that hinder you from becomming Israelites indeed Impediments What these lets and remoraes are I shal briefly lay down O! that you could as soon overcome them These impediments are either external or within your selves 1 Their smal number The 1. externall Let is the paucity or fewnesse of their number But doe not you know that ordinary stones are more rife than orient Pearls and is not a precious stone the more valueable and excellent by how much the more rare it is These are the Lords Jewels whereas all other are but like lumber in the house Mal. 3.17 They shall be mine saith the Lord of Hostes who best knoweth the true value of the children of men in that day when I make up my Jewels and
world Answ Appreciative they receive that which is an hundred times of more worth then all that they lose And for a fuller Answer I refer you to the learned and ancient father Jerom in loc tom 9. who first layeth downe the exposition of some millenaries on these words and refuteth the same and then gives us his owne judgment on them Ex occasione hujus sententiae quidam introducunt mille annos post resurrectionem dicentes tunc nobis centuplum omnium rerum quas dimisimus et vitam aeternam esse reddendam Quòd si in caeteris digna sit promissio in uxoribus appareat turpitudo ut qui unam pro Domino dimiserit centum recipiat in futuro Sensus igitur iste est Qui carnalia pro Sa vatore dimiserit spiritualia recipiet quae comparatione et merito suî quasi parvo numero centenarius numerus comparetur Or to raise up bitter persecutions against them for feare whereof many durst not joyne themseves to the Apostles Act. 5.13 and others who receive the seed of the word as it were into stony places hearing and anon receiving it with joy yet not having root in themselves endure for a while but afterwards when tribulation and persecution ariseth because of the word by and by they are offended Mat 13.20.21 For prevention hereof consider that ere long the case shall be altered that God shall recompense tribulation to them that trouble you and if you be of the seed of the Iews as Zeresh said to Haman of Mordecai they shall not prevaile against you but surely fall before you Esth 6.13 and the same righteous God who hath already pronounced them blessed who are persecuted for righteousnesse sake withall affirming that theirs is the kingdom of heaven Mat. 12.10 will both enable you to endure stedfast to the end and in the end give you rest with Christ 2 Thess 1.7 for if we suffer with him we shall be also glorified together Therefore reckon with the Apostle that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us Rom. 8.17.18 Sect. 13 4. Satan will ever be sure to stand up against Israel as he did in Davids time 4 Impediment Satan when he provoked him to number the people 1 Chron. 21.1 His grand and constant designe ever hath been estill is and will be to keep soules from entring into this fold of Iesus Christ 1. By raising up odious reports of the holy way as well as of the professors of it that none may seek after it as when Paul spake with the chief of the Iewes at Rome and told them that for the hope of Israel he was bound with that chain which was then upon him they answered him As concerning this sect we know that every where it is spoken against Act. 28.20 21. 2ly By keeping to the utmost of his power the true preachers of the Gospel from declaring and making known to the churches the excellency of this way even the beauty of holinesse as he hindred Paul from coming to the Thessalonians though he endeavoured it with great desire 1 Thess 2.17.18 3ly By raising up false teachers and fitting and furnishing them with all possible dexterity to raise up disaffection in the hearts of all sorts against the truth and such as publish the same 2 Thess 2.9.10 4. By blinding the mindes of them which believe not lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ who is the image of God should shine unto them 2 Cor. 4.4 5. If by all his wiles he cannot hinder the preaching hearing and believing of the Gospell then his next plot will be to turne them who began to run well from the right path into error and sinfull courses so when Paul had espoused the Corinthians to one husband that he might present them as a chast virgin to Christ he feared lest by any meanes as the serpent beguiled Eve thorow his subtilty so their mindes should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ 2 Cor. 11.2 3. 6ly If he can effect none of these projects then he will strive to hinder them from their speedy and comfortable proceeding in the Christian race by raising up his instruments to do them all possible mischief and dammage as he imployed 1. the Sabeans to take away Jobs oxen as they were plowing and his asses feeding beside them and to kill his servants with the edge of the sword suffering onely one to be a messenger to acquaint him with the sad tydings thereof Job 1.14 15. 2ly By causing a great fire to fall from heaven to burne up and consume his servants and his sheep in another place v. 16. 3ly By sending three bands of the Caldeans who fell upon the camels and carried them away and slew others of his servants with the edge of the sword v. 17. 4ly By raising up a great wind from the wilderness which smote the four corners of the house wherein his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine so that it fell upon them and killed them all at once v. 19. 5ly By smiting Jobs body with sore boyls and diseases from the sole of his foote unto his crown Job 2.7 6ly by instigating his wife who should have been his chiefest comfort to become his bitterest crosse to perswade him to forgoe his integrity to curse God and die v. 9. 7ly when he thought his bed should comfort him and his couch should ease his complaint by scaring him with dreames and terrifying him through visions so that he chose death rather then life Job 7.13.14 8 by his three friends who became miserable comforters to him and endeavoured to bereave him of his sincerity the onely support of his spirit yet left him yet in all these fierce encounters the Lord strengthened him to hold out and ye have seen the end of the Lord that he is pityfull and of tender mercy Jam. 5.11 In like manner doth the Spirit encourage the angel of the church in Smyrna to whom he writeth thus Feare none of the things which thou shalt suffâ—r Behold the devill shall cast some of you into prison that ye may be tried and ye shall have tribulation tenne dayes be thou faithfull unto death and I will give thee the Crown of life Rev. 2.10 See here the devil himselfe was to be the jayler for he should cast not all but some of them into Prison yet could he not have this power till it was given from above Gods end was not to destroy but to try them the time how long the persecution was to last is limitted to tenne dayes not so long as the devil pleased and therefore he assureth them they had no cause to feare but adviseth them to be faâ—thfull unto death and then promiseth to give them a crown of life 7. Satan is termed the accuser of the brethren because he accuseth them before our God day and night Rev. 12 10. seeking by this meanes to
Having in the former v. layd down that it is life eternal to know the true God aright he closeth his Epistle Little children keep your selves f om Idols Amen Keep your selves not onely from the adoration of them but from the Idols themselves the making the having the keepin of them is condemned as Tertullian expoundeth these words keep your selves from Idols that is not onely from their service which he calleth Idolatry but from a Ab ipsâ effigie eorum indignum enim ut Imago Dei vivi imago idoli mortui siat Lactan. l. 2. c. 19. Non est dubium quin religio nulla sit ubicunque simulacrum est the very Image of them Lactantius also affirmeth that there is no Religion wheresoever any Image is Add b Ephih epist and Joan episcop Hierosoll to these the practice of Epiphanius who tore in peeces the Picture of Christ painted in a cloth hanging up in a Church at Anablath against the Authority of Scripture 7. Jacob loved his wife Rachel most intirely Gen. 29 30. So are all husbands commanded to love their wives as Christ loved his Church and gave himselfe for it Eph. 5.25 and he is so far from being a true Israelite that he is no man who hateth his own flesh verse 29. as they do who in stead of nourishing and cherishing their wives are bitter and churlish to them as St. Paul's phrase is Col. 3.19 By flesh understand the wife in this place so saith God at the first institution of marriage a man shall leave his Father and mother and shall cleave unto his wife and they two shall be one flesh Gen 2.24 Yet notwithstanding Jacobs great love to Rachel when she grew impetuous through envy to her Sister and male contentednesse for want of children and brake out into distempered offensive words to God saying to him Give me children or else I dye Jacobs anger was kindled against her and he sharply rebuked her saying Am I in Gods stead who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb Gen. 30.1 2. So let not the love of the persons of our dearest friends so far blind our eyes or stop our mouths as to make us connive at their faults or to spare to reprehend them for the same for then should we turne to be their enemies Levit. 19.17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart saith God thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour and not suffer sin upon him The like may be truly affirmed of withholding due correction from our children when they deserve it Prov. 13.24 He that spareth his rod hateth his Son but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes 8. As Jacob was most carefull for the soules of his wives and children so was he not improvident for their outward estates and comfortable subsistance in this present life no lesse do his words to Laban import Gen. 30.30 Thou knowest how I have served thee all the while since my first comming Now when shall I provide for mine owne house also Usually very nature teacheth men to be provident for their posterity for Children saith the Apostle use not to lay up for the Parents but the Parents for the Children 2 Cor. 12.14 But it is Grace not nature which teacheth us here how to keep within the right bounds of moderation that we lay not up Curses for our Children in the roome of blessings as all wicked and unjust dealers do who get riches to lay them up for their Children but God layeth up their iniquity for their off-spring Job 21.19 Some there are in these last and perilous dayes who being without naturall affection as was long since foretold 2 Tim. 3.3 do run into the contrary extreame and take no more care of their wives and Children then the Ostrich doth of her eggs which she leaveth on the earth and forgetteth that the foot may crush them or that that the wild beasts may break them and she is hardned against her young-ones as though they were not hers Job 39.14 15.19 This Ostrich is an embleme of a debosht spendthrift who wasteth his time and meanes in riot and revelling in whoring gaming surfitting and drunkennesse like the Prodigal Luke 15.13 nothing regarding what becommeth of wife or Children nay he is worse then the Prodigal for we read not that he had either wife or child againe he is worse then an infidel as the Scripture determineth 1 Tim. 5.8 If any provide not for his own and especially for those of his owne house he hath denyed the faith and is worse then an infidel Instance 13 Israels life we have seen to be well ordered in holynesse towards God and righteousness towards men let us now attend him to his deaths-bed and there shall we see his end to be like his life he dyed in the faith praying and blessing his sons Heb. 11.13.21 Perseverance in grace is the last and surest badge of a true Israelite which sets the Crown upon his head Revel 2.10 He that is faithfull til death shall receive a crown of life whereas they that begin in the spirit and end in the flesh who fall away with Demas for worldly profit 2 Tim. 4.10 or for fear of persecution shall loose their reward Prov. 14.14 The Apostate or backslider in heart shall be filled with his owne wayes It had beene better for such never to have known the way of righteousnesse then after he hath known it to turne from the holy Commandement delivered to him 2 Pet. 2.22 Sect. 10 Thus have I transcribed in this large use of information an authentick Copy of the true Israelite blessed is every one who writeth after it I have also for the greater perspicuity for contraries illustrate one the other laid down who they are that deviate and swerve from this holy standard 2Vse for terror Branch 1 By all this which hath been delivered to you and proved it will evidently appeare that there are but few yea very few Israelites indeed under Heaven Jer. 5.1 For runne through the City A Recaputulation yea through the world and see what swarms and multitudes there are of Ignorant persons yea grossely and wilfully ignorant men and women 2. of unbelievers and misbeleivers 3. Of impenitent wretches yea opposers of the doctrine of Repentance 4 Of such as make little conscience either of their thoughts or words 5 Of such as despise Gods word and hate Gods people 6 Of such as love the applause of men more then the praise of God alone 7 Of Hypocrites Lyers Jugling Equivocators base flatterers and deceivers 8 Of such as like Jehojakin swerve from the gracious examples of holy men Jer. 22.15 16 17. Or Ahaziah like follow the counsels and walke in the wayes of the wicked 2 Chron. 22.3.4 5. As 1 of such who choose rather to be the servants of sin and Satan then of God and righteousnesse 2 who are covenant breakers with God 3 proud and arrogant spirits 4 forsakers of God 5
who call not upon God dayly and duly in private and with their families upon whom the Lord hath threatned to poure out his fury Jer. 10.25 and yet alas how many families are there in every Town City that make little or no conscience of family prayer 6 covetuous and malecontented murmurers 7 unthankfull soules 8. rash false-swearers and such as swear by creatures instead of God 9 who put the evill day far from them 10. such as are contentious and injurious much more Murtherers Raylers Cursers 11 Stubborn and Disobedient Children with all false purloyning servants 12 neglecters of Gods publick worship with all Idolaters 13 unnaturall parents and bitter and cruell husbands 14. Apostates and backsliders All these together with all sorts of men women and children by nature of what nation or condition soever they be are as yet forreigners to the Common-wealth of Israel Eph. 2.12 and have neither part nor portion in all or any of the honour or happinesse which appertains to true Christians and if they continue in the state wherein they are till death the wrath of God shall surely seize and abide upon them for ever Branch 2 Secondly This might serve though I know nothing can serve to convert any till the Lord take away the scales from their eyes and hardness from their hearts to take downe the pride of all unbelieving and carnal Jewes who call themselves the holy seed the people of God Israelites and the children of Abraham whom Iohn Baptists reproves Mat. 3.9 for haveing so much as a thought to say we have Abraham for our father and our Saviour proves them to be degenerate Ioh. 8.39 by this demonstrative argument If ye were Abrahams children ye would do the works of Abraham But ye do not the works of Abraham therefore you are not Abrahams children but of your father the devil v. 40 41 42. And Saint Paul in sundry places disproveth them by distinguishing between right and titular Iewes Rom. 2.17.25 26 27 and between children according to the flesh and children according to promise Rom. 9.6 They are not all Israel which are of Israel saith he neither because they are the seed of Abraham a e they all children v. 7. But the children of the promise are counted for the seed And this distinction is held forth in the old Testament as a most certain truth from the beginning for king Saul an Israelite according to the flesh of the tribe of Benjamin 1 Sam. 9.1 2. is yet by the spirit of God termed an heathen Psal 59.5.8 compared with the title of the Psalm for Saul was an Israelite by descent but an heathen in his manners On the other side Ithra was an Ishmaelite by birth for so he is called 1. Chron. 2.17 and yet is he termed an Israelite because he was a proselyte or an Israelite by grace 2 Sam. 17.25 And unless all the rest of Abrahams posterity can demonstrate their descent from Abraham to be spiritual as well as carnal all the benefit they shall gaine thereby will be the greater indignation and wrath as Paul hath foretold Rom. 2.8 9. Tribulation and anguish shall be upon every soul of man that doth evil of the Iew first and also of the gentile Vse 3 3ly This serves for direction and consolation to them who among Iewes or Gentiles will follow this direction Direction Quest If any here demand Is there not then any door of hope left for all those who are excluded out of the number of true Israelites as yet by the foregoing characters and instances Answ Yes there is hope in Israel concerning these not onely the Iewes but also the sinners of the Gentiles by nature as scripture stileth them Gal. 7.15 But this hope and consolation is propounded only conditionally To begin with the Iew there is hope layd down for him that he may be graffed into Christ upon this condition that he become a true believer on his name as the great Apostle of the gentiles declareth Rom. 11.23 They also Rom. 11.23 if they bide not still in unbelief shall be graffed in for God is able to graffe them in again Then come to the gentiles yea take the worst in all the series or pack of them who is alive or hereafter shall live in this world there is a conditional ground of hope comfort for every one of them except they have committed that unpardonable sin against the holy Ghost for they may become Israelits by grace and so be made partakers of the highest priviledges and forementioned glory For blessed be the Lord of the whole earth as he is entituled Psal 95.5 He hath 1. Prophesied of the conversion of the Gentiles that they shall come unto him from the ends of the Earth Jerem. 16.19 2 Sam. 22.44 45. 2. He hath invited all the ends of the earth to looke unto him and be saved Isa 45.22 3. He hath promised that in Abrahams seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed Genes 22.18 and that all the ends of the world shall remember and turne unto the Lord and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before him for the kingdom is the Lords and he is governour among the nations Psal 18.27 28. and in him shall the Gentiles trust Isa 11.10 4. Many fervent prayers have beene made on our behalf for this end recorded in the oracles of God witness Noahs prayer God perswade Iaphet to dwell in the tents of Shem Genes 9.27 and the Churches supplications in after ages Psal 67.2 3 4 5. Cantic 8.8 c. 5. From the beginning the Lord gave to his son Iesus Christ the heathen for his inheritance and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession Psal 2.8 6. Some of the Gentiles in all ages have beene brought in to embrace the faith as Rahab the harlot Jam. 2.25 Ruth the Moabitess Ruth 3.11 and the widdow of Sarepta Luk. 4.26 with many others forerunners of the residue of the heathen in the fulness of time to be brought home to Christ 7. God gave his son to be a light to the Gentiles as well as the glory of his people Israel Luk. 2.30 8. When our Saviour Christ the Lord was newly born the Angel brought to the shepheards glad tydings of great joy appertaining to all people Luk. 2.10 9. The precious blood of the Lamb of God was shed to take away the sin of the world Joh. 1.29 and he is the propitiation for our sins saith Saint John and not for ours onely but also for the sins of the whole world 1 Joh. 2.2 10 By the death of Jesus Christ the middle wall of partition is broken down who abolished in his flesh the enmity for to make in himself of twain one new man so making peace Eph. 2.14 15. This is to be accounted an unspeakable mercy to us sinners of the Gentiles 1. It is such a mercy as was denyed to all nations that ever lived before Christ excepting some few persons whom