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A40374 Scotland's present duty, or, A call to the nobility, gentry, ministry and commonalty of this land to be duely affected with, and vigorously to act for, our common concern in Caledonia, as a mean to enlarge Christ's kingdom, to benefit our selves, and do good to all Protestant churches. Philo-Caledon.; Foyer, Archibald.; Ridpath, George, d. 1726.; Fletcher, Andrew, 1655-1716. 1700 (1700) Wing F2048; ESTC R13808 23,400 30

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foretold That the whole Earth shall be filled with the Knowledge of the Lord as the Waters cover the Sea 6. The many Prayers put up for them will not want their Effect And 7. It will encourage them when they find that none are treated the wor●e but the more freindly for becoming Ch●istian All these put together give ground to think that we might look for much good to be done to these poor People who are at present without God and without Hope in the World 8. This would excite greater Flames of Devotion in our Brethrens Spirits there when they should behold the Gentiles turning unto the Lord and renuncing their Idols their Vanities and Lies 9. This will draw over many good People to that Place from this Land which is not able to sustain its Inhabitants for want of Industry and good Policy in providing Sustenance and work for the Poor and where many are crushed by racked Rents and other Oppressions that keep many Godly People very low and marrs the Exercises of their Grace and Christian Duties They would go to their Brethren abroad to enjoy the Gospel with better outward Accommodations 10. This Co●ony would prove a Bulwa●k against Antichrist ●nd a secure retreat to many distressed Protestan●s of other Churches a Mea● to Check the Spanish Barbarity and curb the Popish Interest But 3ly This great Enterprise is now alas sadly born down and seems for the present to be almost crushed For 1. Our People who went thither first are scattered some are in Bondage among c●uel Enemies many of them dead throw Want and Distress with vast Loss and Expenses and Labour which cannot but be greatly afflicting to us 2. We have another sad Calamity in the loss of a Ship with Provisions in Darien and the scattering of the Second Company except a very few which may put the Third Company sent out to very great Ha●dship and Uncertainty in their Resolutions 3. The West India Proclamations against us have disheartned our Friends and strengthned the hands of our Ill-wishers both upon a Religious and Civil account especially those of Jamaica who have shewed much Unfriendliness and Hatred I think it is a needless Debate whether our own Mis-managements at Home and Abroad have been the Cause of our Disaster and Distress or those Proclamations I think it is very evident that Both have concurred toward it and that neither of the two morally speaking could have done it alone tho' where the Effects of such strange and unexpected Proclamations might have terminated were the Management never so exact is what I confess few can tell But it is evident that both these are of the Lord and that we ought to consider them as Reproofs for and Punishments our Sins and that by these Proclamations which in some Places have been renewed again in September last we are brought under a most heavy and discouraging Blow since none must relieve our People more than if they were abominable Pirates tho they acted under the Protection and according to the Terms of an Act of Parliament and have not Forfeited it And so long as these continue in Force what can we expect but the total over-throw of our Colony since Scotland can never be able to furnish them Supplies till they get Sustentation of there own especially in such years of Scarcity as we have felt of late wherein many at home wanted Bread 4. As the Pope and his followers were mightily alarmed with this intended Colony so they now no less rejoice at its present Distress and how much Power our deadly Enemies have is evident and that they will employ it as far as they get Permission and and vent their Rage and Hatred against the Reformation as much as they can I doubt not but if Ame●ica were out of the Papists Possession their Pomp and Tyrrany would cease and therefore they are greatly afraid lest Protestant Colonies get footing there It may be that before the ruin of A●tichrist their Golden Mines shall no more uphold their accursed Dig●ity and persecuting P●ide I● the mean time how greatly do our Adversaries prevail especially when 5. We are but little Encouraged by our resormed Brethren at home and it would seem the States of H●lland do all they can to crush us and some of our Brethren in England envy us the freedom of Trade which could not but prove many ways to the Advantage of that Nation tho it may be some privat Men might g●in less than they do now But truely it is strange and sad that any ●eformed Pro●estant should for Selfish and By-ends prove our Enemies 6. Our King the happy Instrument of our Glorious Deliverance seems to be Mis-informed concerning us whether by Dutch or English or both I cannot say But it appears very plain that His Majesty does not throwly know our Circumstances and is not so ready for our Relief as our C●se requires This is the most sad of all that hath yet b●fallen us Lord turn our hearts to Thee and our Kings heart toward Us save Lord and let the King hear Us when we call 7. We are not ONE amongst our selves ●n this Affair some have nothing of a publick Spirit where their own private gain is not immediatly concerned others basely give it out that the King is against us and bears ill will to our Colony for which they deserve to be signally punished Others to serve a Foreign interest and to divide and betray the Nation have invented false Stories and fomented Jealo●sies as if all this zeal for Caledonia had some ill design under it against the Government which no sensible Man can give a Name unto And which is plainly contrary to the very nature of the thing Those wicked but weak and silly surmises had discouraged many and I was I confess my self somewhat in●luenced by them I hope well meaning Peoples Eyes begin to be opened and to see the falseness of many wicked insinuations and lying Stories that have been spre●d which have discouraged and Dis●racted some at home and cannot but prove a disheartning damp to those who are gone abroad when they hear how little their Case is suitably minded by u● And do not such mischievous practises give occ●sion to our Neighbours t● say that we are false Scots Betrayers of our Countrey and Ruiners one of another What can be done to repair our ●osses if those who are honestly Zealous ●or Caledonia both Ministers and People be traduced as Enemies to the Gove●nment tho we have all pos●ble assurance of the Governments Protection and Act in an u●questionable legal way Who could have thought that any would have been so aspersed for owning the just Rights of a free People Tell it not in Gath publish it not in Askelon that any who call themselves Members of a reformed Church and Nation should so stand in the way of their own Mercy both Religious and Civil or that a National and Christian design should have met with such Opposition amongst us The
forget the Promises of Increa●e and Prosperity that are made to Zion in the Old and New Testament and which shall doubtless be accomplished in the Latter-days We cannot mistake in expecting the down fall of Antichrist the ruine of the Turkish Empire the National Conversion of the Jewes and the fulness of the Nations and what a Glorious time will it be when all these things shall be fulfilled then Holiness shall abound and be the Motto engraven on our smallest Enjoyments War shall Cease throw all the Earth Kings shall no more contend about Clods of Clay but shall be employed in bringing their Glory to the New Jerusalem and they shall be indeed nursing Fathers to a Church I hope these days are not far off tho' some have too boldly pretended to know the Times and Seasons which the Father hath put in his own Power and keept up from us that we may pray the more Ardently yet he who hath promised to come will come and will not tarry Christians therefore are not only called to keep up Communion with God as to their own Souls but they ought with great Vigour to mind the case of Zion And it is certain That one Reason why many have ground to complain of their Souls Leanness is because the Churches Condition is not more minded by them and their present Case at home makes them forget the Afflictions of Joseph in the persecuted and oppressed Chu●ches abro●d Nor are they duely melted to think of the Blindness of the Jews the Mahometan Delusions and the Heathenish Idolatry It is not said that we pray no more to have the Mountains removed which stand in the Gospels way Is not God the hearer of Prayer And how many precious returns might we have at the Throne of Grace if we were Jacob-like wrestling the break of the Day How did Daniel Fast and Pray when the time drew near of the long looked for Liberty The Promise put Life into his Prayers and the assurance of being heard made him the more Fervent O that God would pour out a Spirit of Prayer on the Reformed Churches that they may set a part Days of Humiliation and crying unto God both for themselves and for the Jews who were once a peculiar Treasure but are now called Lo-ammi that they may be Conve●ted to the Messiah and for the poor Pagans that the ends of the Earth may see the Salvation of God There is a Restlesness amongst us about wordly Concerns to compass Sea and Land to get some wordly Pelf but we are not Earnest and Keen to Trade for Religion and to acquaint poor perishing Souls with their need of Christ. How will the Memory of worthy Mr. Eliot the Apostle of the Western-Indians be fragrant to all the Godly who was so Instrumental in bringing the poor Idolaters in America to Know and to Adore the Supreme Majesty and what a Stain will the Slackness of others when fair Opportunities have been ossered them be upon their Names Yea shall Papists signalize their Zeal in Training and sending out Men for this Service or rather for drawing deluded Creatures blind-fold from one Error to another and Protestant Churches do nothing for bringing them into the light of Truth and way of Salvation I verily think if there were many pleading with God we should yet see the Waters of the Sanctuary begin to swell and overcome all Opposition Neither High nor Low should confine their Prayers to themselves and their own Families The greatest in degree and the meanest Believer should cry unto the Lord to pity the dark Places of the Earth but especially Ministers should be the Lord's Remembrancers and plead fervently That the Kingdoms of this World may become the Kingdoms of the Lord and of his Christ and that Heraulds of Peace may be sent into Satan's Camp to bring over poor Souls led Captive at his Will 2dly If it please the Lord to grant us a Settlement in Caledonia it would be an excellent Mean to spread Christ's Kingdom Which may be evinvinced from these Considerations 1. A new Colony of professing Christians might be planted there who would own God to be the God of that Land and so become a Covenanted People and would proclaim the News of Christ and set up his Worship 2. It 's hopeful that Colony should be among the best in all the World were once a Pious praying People sent thither For 1st Our Doctrine is most agreeable to the Scriptures 2. Our Worship most Pure 3. Our Government most Adapted to advance the True ends of Government in Christ's House beyond what Prelacy or Independency can pretend to 4. Our Disciplin if Rightly Managed the most effectual to bear down Sin and encourage Piety Now all these Meeting together in the hands of Zealous Ministers in a New Colony must render Zion in that place Beautiful as the Morning clear as the Sun fair as the Moon and Terrible as an Army with Banners 3. It might be expected that there the many faults which have spoiled our Civil Policy here should be avoided which would exceedingly tend to the keeping out of many Evils that ●ine Justice and destroy Love amo●gst us 4. It would be a Place to which many Nations would resort for Trade and so have occasion to behold the comely order of Gods House It was frequent Converse with the Jews that gave occasion to the Nations to know Israels God and so proved a Mean to gain many Proselites How much more may we expect this from Caledonia since Christians will not keepup such distance from the Heathen as the Jews did 5. We may justly expect that this Colony shall not be confined to Darien but shall spread to more Places and so the Lords In erest daily gain Ground when a People please God their Co●ds 〈◊〉 be lengthned as well as their Stakes strengthned 6. This might p●ove a 〈◊〉 Mean to Convert even Papists But 7. Especially ●o g●in ●ouls ●o Christ among the poor He●thens I know Conversion is God's Work but he works ordinarily by Means and there is great appearance that this People would become Docile and p●iable to the Gospel of Christ. For 1. They are naturally a Kind well conditioned and tractable People and have many good Moral Virtues among them 2. The great Aversion they have to the bloody Spaniards would induce them to love our ●eople and our Religion the more 3. Our People would ●e favourable ●o them and instead of Enslaving or otherwise wronging ●hem would seek their Good and endeavour to Civilize them and acquaint them with many useful Trades to render their Lives more Comfortab●e 4 They will instruct and train their Children in God's way and when they see our Care of their Young they will trust us the more and love us the better 5. Some of themselves may in time be in case to ins●ruct their own Friends in the way of God and teach them to Read and let them see in their own Language how it hath been
we not fervently plead that the Ruine may not fall under our Hands 11. How can we expect but that we ●hall be Contemned and I●sulted by the Nations about us in our privat Negotiating and Tra●ique yea almost made ashamed to own our selves for Scots Men and our great Attempt that hath made so much Noise in the World shall become every where the publick Jest Is their any Man of Sense but mu● be af●ected at these fore Evils which we have just cause to fear as the Consequents of our giving up Caledonia 5. Let us then consider a little theseSins which we ought to look upon as the procuring Causes of the said Stroke we have already metwith and which may prove yet more Afflicting if Mercy prevent not We ought to deal Impartially and not spare our Sins when God's hand is upon us we are called to search them out narrowly and to hide none from the Lord. 1. This Nation hath never yet been duely humbled and exercised with Sorrow and Mourning for the Sins of the Land which have been of a deep Dye we have been still mincing our Iniquity for fear of offending of some late Actors without minding how God is offended with us We have not to this day made a full and free Confession of our National Sins amongst which our Covenant-breaking seems to me to cry loudest and stare us in the Face for whatever may be said of the Politick and sinister Ends of some in contriving and carrying on the Covenant of their mingling and thrusting some things into it to serve a Turn of its being Calculated for these Times and Circumstances and so in its Complex form not so proper for the present State of things of its being a League with other two Nations who have thrown it off as such and the like Yet it cannot be denyed that in the Main it was as well as the National Covenant that went before it throw the Land a most serious and awful Engagement of the Nation to Christianity and Godliness with uplifted hands to the most High God and the highest and most solemn piece of Reformation that ever this Church and Kingdom attained unto and performed by the bulk of the People with the greatest Moral Seriousness And how can our resiling from and shameful Breach of these awful Vows but draw upon us dreadful Guilt and Iniquity not to be forgotten till it be bitterly Mourned for How much Innocent Blood hath been shed what horrid Aversion to Purity and Holiness and fearful Blackslidings have been found amongst us in which our Kings our Priests and People have been deeply involved and yet to mention these things renders a Man suspected of Schism But how can we Thrive till we be more explicite and full in Confessing and bitterly bewailing these and all our National Sins before the Lord. 2. We are guilty of black Ingratitude to God for the late happy Revolution for the Singularity as well as the Greatness of that Deliverance when we were upon the Brink of being swallowed up nor did we improve it as we ought to have done 3. Gospel Ordinances and publick Worship are more dispised amongst us than any where All People in the World do attend more reverently upon their several ways of Worship than we do upon ours Heathans and Jews Mahometans and Papists Hereticks and Schismaticks are at much more pains in their erronious Courses than the professing People in Scotland are generaly upon the Service of the living and true God Any Triffle meer Laziness Prejudice Contempt Hatred keep many of our great Ones from Gospel Ordinances How then can God prosper us in our Undertakings 4. Gross Injustice and Oppression Envy Malice Back-biting Self-seeking narrowness of Spirit Worldly-mindedness Lying and Treachery Uncharitableness and want of Brotherly Love are our Epedemick Distempers How then shall we think to be Blessed in our Designs especially since all these Sins are aggravated in us by their being against Light daily Warnings 5. We did not seek the Lord and plead for his Favour in a due manner in the beginning of this great Enterprise with serious Resolutions to reform our Hearts and Lives Time was when the People of God upon such a weighty occasion and when the Nation was setting about so important a Work would have been fervent in putting up their Suites to Heaven and had remarkable Returns of Prayer It was very comfortable to see what impression and frame some Reverend Ministers of the Commission were under in Summer last when Mr. Sheild was engaged in this Service with what Affection Warmness and Weight they observed how our Forefathers would have embraced and improven so signal an Opportunity of Spreading the Gospel of bringing Honour to God and to the Church of Scotland and doing Good to Souls if it had been in their offer And what an edge was upon the Spirits of all in their Meeting at Glasgow and the solemn Day of Prayer held there upon the account of our dear Brethren and that Interest And it is no less discouraging to observe how far that Zeal and Fervour that then appeared is now abated that we have not hitherto set apart a Day of Humiliation upon account of this sad Distress and of Prayer for these who were sent out with so publick and solemn a Blessing from this Church that we are now turn'd so slack and remiss and that we began no sooner is more formidable and threatning than all the Opposition of the Devil the Pope the Spaniard or any other Enemy and ought to be heartily bewailed by us with admiration of the Goodness and Patience of God that we are not yet worse smitten for our ill-deservings 6. Our vain pride and Confidence at the beginning of this Affair our Carnal Expectations from it our trusting not in God but in an Arm of Flesh If we had succeeded without Rubs in our way we had burnt Incense to our own Drag we had waxed fat and kicked against the Lord and forgotten that the Earth is the Lord's and the Fulness and Riches thereof and forgotten what weak silly Creatures we are without him 7. There may be many Sins both of Omission and Commission to be confessed and mourned for in the management of our Expeditions both with respect to persons imploied and Methods followed which I cannot undertake to condescend upon but these ought to be searched out acknowledged and amended Tho ill Men may have outward success for a time vet the Favour of God cannot be towards them Th● Six Hundred Danites sent to take in L●ish did succeed yet their Posterity went first into Captivity of all Israel In a business of this nature Men should be more considered according to their worth and real usefulness than the Moyen of their Friends and such as they depend upon recommending them 8. Great care should have been taken to set up a strict discipline over those who were sent to punish Vice and set up Morality and good Order amongst them And