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the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n more_o vigilant_a do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v for_o their_o fight_n be_v much_o like_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o latin_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n in_o nothing_o almost_o but_o courage_n former_o they_o use_v long_o large_a roman_a shield_n afterward_o become_v stipendiaries_n and_o take_a pay_n they_o wear_v instead_o thereof_o short_a target_n and_o whereas_o afore-time_o they_o draw_v up_o close_o and_o thick_a together_o like_o the_o macedonian_a phalanges_fw-la afterward_o they_o range_v their_o battle_n into_o band_n more_o loose_o and_o distinct_o and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o thin_a and_o more_o numerous_a rank_n and_o squadron_n each_o squadron_n contain_v sixty_o soldier_n two_o centurion_n and_o a_o ensignbearer_n their_o
the_o roman_a cavalry_n near_o the_o river_n ticinus_n 46._o in_o which_o conflict_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v wound_v be_v rescue_v and_o his_o life_n save_v by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v africanus_n 56_o etc._n etc._n annibal_n have_v again_o rout_v the_o roman_a army_n upon_o the_o river_n trebia_n advance_v over_o the_o apennine_a hill_n where_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o distress_v by_o the_o foul_a wether_n and_o violent_a tempest_n 60_o etc._n etc._n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n prosper_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o take_v their_o general_n mago_n prisoner_n just_o may_v i_o preface_n to_o this_o part_n of_o my_o work_n what_o most_o historian_n be_v wont_a to_o profess_v u._n c._n 534_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o they_o that_o i_o be_o about_o to_o write_v the_o story_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o world_n i_o 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be_v likewise_o put_v in_o subjection_n save_v only_a thebes_n and_o phalsalus_n two_o town_n in_o that_o region_n but_o they_o refer_v the_o aetolian_n who_o desire_v that_o pharsalus_n and_o leucas_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o league_n to_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n they_o grant_v leave_v to_o the_o phocian_o and_o locrian_o to_o act_v joint_o as_o before_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n and_o the_o achaean_o have_v corinth_n triphylia_n and_o haeraea_n which_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n restore_v to_o they_o again_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n give_v oreum_n and_o eretria_n to_o king_n eumenes_n son_n of_o attalus_n but_o quintius_n be_v against_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v their_o liberty_n to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o carystus_n beside_o lycus_n and_o partheni_n be_v give_v to_o pleurathus_n which_o be_v two_o city_n of_o illyrium_n former_o under_o philip_n amynander_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v 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peace_n he_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v a_o alliance_n and_o a_o friendship_n with_o the_o senate_n lest_o if_o antiochus_n shall_v stir_v one_o way_n or_o other_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v wait_v for_o and_o catch_v at_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v war._n philip_n be_v meet_v at_o tempe_n in_o thessalia_n where_o he_o make_v a_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v present_o send_v ambassador_n and_o thereupon_o cornelius_n come_v to_o thermopylae_n where_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o all_o greece_n call_v the_o pylaicum_fw-la be_v usual_o on_o set_v day_n hold_v there_o he_o admonish_v the_o aetolian_n more_a than_o any_o other_o that_o they_o will_v continue_v faithful_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o friendship_n to_o the_o roman_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o the_o aetolian_a nobility_n complain_v that_o the_o
the_o northside_n steep_a and_o almost_o perpendicular_a rock_n and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v unpassable_a sound_v out_o three_o avenue_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v grassy_a but_o the_o two_o other_o very_o difficult_a on_o the_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n side_n have_v consider_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o day_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o day_n have_v sacrifice_v and_o appease_v the_o god_n by_o the_o first_o offering_n that_o he_o make_v he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n and_o lead_v they_o towards_o the_o foe_n himself_o go_v up_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n where_o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o accessible_a he_o order_v l._n manlius_n his_o brother_n to_o march_v up_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o he_o with_o safety_n might_n that_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o dangerous_a craggy_a part_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o the_o unevenness_n of_o such_o a_o place_n or_o think_v to_o conquer_v thing_n insuperable_a but_o shall_v come_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o join_v he_o he_o bad_a c._n helvius_n with_o the_o three_o part_n to_o go_v leisurely_o about_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n to_o march_v his_o man_n upward_o he_o also_o divide_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o attalus_n into_o three_o part_n of_o equal_a number_n but_o order_v the_o youth_n himself_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o leave_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o elephant_n in_o the_o plain_a adjacent_a to_o the_o hill_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o they_o diligent_o to_o mind_v what_o be_v do_v on_o all_o side_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o assist_v they_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o the_o gaul_n be_v secure_a enough_o of_o their_o two_o side_n that_o they_o be_v unaccessible_a on_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n in_o order_n to_o block_n up_o the_o way_n send_v near_o four_o thousand_o arm_a man_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o bank_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o pass_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o camp_n suppose_v that_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o fort_n they_o shall_v stop_v up_o the_o avenue_n which_o when_o the_o roman_n see_v they_o straight_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o fight_n before_o the_o ensign_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n go_v the_o light-armour_n with_o attalus_n cretan_a archer_n slinger_n and_o the_o trallian_n of_o thrace_n whilst_o the_o ensign_n of_o foot_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v very_o gentle_o up_o so_o steep_a a_o place_n so_o have_v their_o shield_n before_o they_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o dart_n and_o not_o as_o though_o they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v foot_n to_o foot_n so_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o cast_v weapon_n be_v at_o first_o pretty_a equal_a for_o that_o the_o 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with_o arrow_n bullet_n and_o dart_n as_o be_v unprovided_a on_o all_o side_n nor_o can_v they_o see_v be_v blind_v with_o anger_n and_o fear_v together_o what_o to_o do_v because_o they_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fight_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n fit_v for_o as_o when_o they_o engage_v hand_n to_o hand_n where_o they_o can_v mutual_o give_v and_o take_v wound_n their_o spirit_n be_v inflame_v with_o passion_n so_o be_v wound_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v from_o whence_o and_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o light_a weapon_n nor_o have_v any_o place_n which_o with_o blind_a fury_n they_o can_v run_v upon_o they_o set_v like_o wilds-beast_n that_o be_v shoot_v through_o upon_o their_o own_o party_n that_o which_o the_o more_o discover_v their_o wound_n be_v that_o they_o seek_v naked_a their_o body_n also_o tender_a and_o white_a as_o be_v never_o strip_v but_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o not_o only_o lose_v the_o more_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o fleshy_a limb_n but_o their_o wound_n be_v also_o more_o dreadful_a and_o the_o whiteness_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v more_o stain_v with_o the_o black_a blood_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v for_o such_o apparent_a wound_n but_o cut_v their_o own_o flesh_n where_o the_o hurt_n be_v broad_a than_o deep_o and_o fancy_n they_o fight_v with_o more_o honour_n for_o that_o reason_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o person_n when_o the_o head_n of_o a_o arrow_n or_o a_o bullet_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o flesh_n at_o a_o small_a orifice_n sting_v they_o and_o those_o that_o look_v for_o it_o can_v get_v it_o out_o be_v present_o mad_a and_o ashamed_a that_o such_o a_o slight_a thing_n shall_v be_v their_o bane_n and_o throw_v themselves_o down_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o ground_n other_o of_o they_o rush_v fierce_o upon_o the_o foe_n be_v wound_v on_o every_o side_n and_o when_o they_o come_v hand_n to_o hand_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o light-armoured_a soldier_n call_v velites_n 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as_o the_o decline_a hill_n will_v suffer_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o place_n that_o be_v unpassable_a turn_v towards_o that_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v only_o accessable_a and_o begin_v both_o to_o follow_v the_o consul_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n as_o though_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o it_o before_o hand_n be_v force_v to_o that_o by_o mere_a necessity_n which_o have_v at_o first_o be_v their_o best_a course_n for_o reserve_v in_o such_o rough_a place_n have_v often_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n that_o when_o the_o foremost_a chance_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o again_o the_o next_o may_v not_o only_o shelter_v the_o rout_v party_n but_o come_v themselves_o in_o fresh_a to_o the_o sight_n the_o consul_n when_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n come_v to_o the_o hill_n that_o the_o light-armed_a man_n have_v take_v order_v his_o man_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o rest_v themselves_o a_o little_a while_n show_v they_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n who_o lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o say_v if_o the_o light-armour_n do_v such_o a_o exploit_n what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o legion_n from_o man_n in_o perfect_a armour_n and_o from_o person_n of_o the_o great_a resolution_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o take_v the_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v by_o the_o light_a armour_n betake_v themselves_o and_o tremble_v but_o he_o order_v the_o light-armed_a man_n to_o march_v before_o who_o whilst_o the_o army_n halt_v have_v spend_v that_o very_a time_n to_o good_a purpose_n in_o gather_v up_o the_o weapon_n that_o lay_v all_o over_o the_o hill_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o hurl_v arm_n enough_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o now_o they_o be_v near_o the_o