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seasonable_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v it_o full_o anon_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o of_o it_o that_o out_o of_o two_o distil_v liquor_n which_o pass_v for_o element_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v i_o can_v without_o addition_n make_v a_o true_a yellow_a and_o inflammable_a sulphur_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o two_o liquor_n remain_v afterward_o distinct_a of_o the_o other_o experiment_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a your_o notice_n i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o this_o particular_a account_n i_o have_v long_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o distillation_n of_o divers_a wood_n both_o in_o ordinary_a and_o some_o unusual_a sort_n of_o vessel_n the_o copious_a spirit_n that_o come_v over_o have_v beside_o a_o strong_a taste_n to_o be_v mot_n with_o in_o the_o empyreumaticall_a spirit_n of_o many_o other_o body_n a_o acidity_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o vinager_n wherefore_o i_o suspect_v that_o 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a_o solution_n which_o to_o note_v that_o singularity_n upon_o the_o bye_n be_v red_a whence_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v there_o remain_v a_o soluble_a substance_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a salt_n of_o coral_n as_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v that_o magistery_n of_o coral_n which_o they_o make_v by_o dissolve_v they_o in_o common_a spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o abstract_v the_o menstruum_fw-la ad_fw-la siccitatem_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v subjoine_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o box_n if_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o therefore_o saline_n because_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a taste_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o saline_n body_n differ_v from_o those_o hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o whereas_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a sort_n of_o salt_n the_o acid_n the_o alcalizate_n and_o the_o sulphureous_a there_o be_v none_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v friend_n with_o both_o the_o other_o two_o as_o i_o may_v 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whereby_o we_o may_v prepare_v a_o numerous_a sort_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o though_o more_o simple_a than_o any_o that_o be_v think_v elementary_a be_v manifest_o endow_v with_o peculiar_a and_o powerful_a quality_n some_o of_o which_o may_v probable_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o associate_v with_o other_o thing_n as_o one_o may_v hopeful_o guess_v by_o the_o redness_n of_o that_o solution_n your_o sour_a spirit_n make_v of_o coral_n and_o by_o some_o other_o circumstance_n of_o your_o narrative_n and_o suppose_v pursue_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o you_o be_v not_o so_o confine_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o acid_n part_n of_o these_o compound_a spirit_n from_o the_o other_o to_o employ_v coral_n but_o that_o you_o may_v as_o well_o make_v use_n of_o any_o alcalizate_a salt_n or_o of_o pearl_n or_o crab_n eye_n or_o any_o other_o body_n upon_o which_o common_a spirit_n of_o vinager_n will_v easy_o work_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o helmontian_n phrase_n exantlate_v itself_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v say_v carneades_n of_o what_o use_v the_o mention_v liquor_n may_v be_v in_o physic_n either_o as_o medicine_n or_o as_o menstruum_n but_o i_o can_v mention_v now_o and_o may_v another_o time_n divers_a of_o the_o trial_n that_o i_o make_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o of_o the_o difserence_n of_o these_o two_o liquor_n but_o that_o as_o i_o allow_v you_o think_v what_o you_o new_o tell_v i_o about_o coral_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v allow_v i_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o to_o deduce_v this_o corollary_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a compound_n body_n which_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o four_o such_o differ_a substance_n as_o may_v as_o well_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o principle_n as_o those_o to_o which_o the_o chemist_n free_o give_v it_o for_o since_o they_o
their_o bare_a assertion_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o eleutherius_fw-la think_v i_o deal_v so_o rigid_o with_o they_o because_o i_o scruple_n to_o take_v these_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o such_o as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v they_o pass_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o they_o consider_v a_o little_a with_o i_o that_o in_o regard_n a_o element_n or_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_o similar_v and_o homogeneous_a there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o i_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o body_n propose_v the_o name_n of_o this_o or_o that_o element_n or_o principle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o it_o in_o some_o obvious_a quality_n rather_o than_o deny_v it_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o divers_a other_o quality_n wherein_o the_o propose_a body_n be_v unlike_a and_o if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o sleight_n and_o easy_o producible_a quality_n they_o be_v that_o suffice_v as_o i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o observe_v to_o denominate_v a_o chemical_a principle_n or_o a_o element_n you_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v think_v my_o wariness_n to_o be_v destitute_a either_o of_o example_n or_o else_o of_o reason_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o chemist_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o aristotelian_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o ash_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v earth_n though_o the_o saline_n and_o terrestrial_a part_n symbolize_v in_o weight_n in_o dryness_n in_o fixness_n and_o fusibility_n only_o because_o the_o one_o be_v sapid_a and_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n and_o the_o other_o not_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o sapidness_n and_o volatility_n be_v wont_a to_o denominate_v the_o chemist_n mercury_n or_o spirit_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o body_n think_v you_o may_v agree_v in_o those_o quality_n which_o may_v yet_o be_v of_o very_o differ_v nature_n and_o disagree_v in_o quality_n either_o more_o numerous_a or_o more_o considerable_a or_o both_o for_o not_o only_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n spirit_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o allome_n spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o all_o saline_n liquor_n distil_v from_o animal_n body_n but_o all_o the_o acetous_a spirit_n of_o wood_n free_v from_o their_o vinager_n all_o these_o i_o say_v and_o many_o other_o must_v belong_v to_o the_o chemist_n mercury_n though_o it_o appear_v not_o why_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o denomination_n then_o the_o chemist_n sulphur_n or_o oil_n shall_v likewise_o be_v for_o their_o distil_v oil_n be_v also_o fluid_a volatile_a and_o tastable_n as_o well_o as_o their_o mercury_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o their_o sulphur_n shall_v be_v unctuous_a or_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n since_o they_o general_o refer_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o sulphur_n although_o that_o spirit_n be_v not_o unctuous_a and_o will_v free_o mingle_v with_o water_n so_o that_o bare_a inflamability_n must_v constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o chemist_n sulphur_n as_o uninflamablenesse_n join_v with_o any_o taste_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v a_o distil_v liquor_n to_o be_v their_o mercury_n now_o since_o i_o can_v further_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v pour_v together_o will_v boil_v and_o hiss_v and_o toss_v up_o one_o another_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o chemist_n make_v sign_n of_o great_a antipathy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n as_o indeed_o these_o spirit_n differ_v much_o both_o in_o taste_n smell_v and_o operation_n since_o i_o elsewhere_o tell_v you_o of_o my_o have_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o same_o man_n blood_n that_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o since_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o divers_a example_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o body_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chemist_n must_v be_v huddle_v up_o together_o under_o one_o denomination_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n whether_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o substance_n as_o may_v agree_v in_o these_o sleight_n quality_n and_o yet_o disagree_v in_o other_o more_o considerable_a be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o principle_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o homogeneous_a than_o to_o have_v appellation_n give_v they_o that_o may_v make_v they_o differ_v in_o name_n too_o from_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o so_o wild_o differ_v in_o nature_n and_o hence_o also_o by_o the_o bye_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o distrust_v the_o chemist_n way_n of_o argumentation_n when_o be_v unable_a to_o show_v we_o that_o such_o a_o liquor_n be_v for_o example_n pure_o saline_a they_o prove_v that_o at_o least_o salt_n be_v much_o the_o predominant_a principle_n because_o that_o the_o propose_a substance_n be_v strong_o taste_v and_o all_o taste_n proceed_v from_o salt_n whereas_o those_o spirit_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o mercury_n of_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v they_o have_v manifest_o a_o strong_a and_o pierce_a taste_n and_o so_o have_v according_a to_o what_o i_o former_o note_v the_o spirit_n of_o box_n etc._n etc._n even_o after_o the_o acid_a liquor_n that_o concur_v to_o compose_v it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o sapidness_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercurial_a principle_n of_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n i_o scarce_o know_v how_o it_o will_v be_v discriminate_v from_o their_o phlegm_n since_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o inflamability_n it_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o sulphur_n which_o afford_v i_o another_o example_n to_o prove_v how_o unacurate_a the_o chemical_a doctrine_n be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n since_o not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n but_o their_o oil_n be_v very_o strong_o taste_v as_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o wet_v his_o tongue_n with_o chemical_a oil_n of_o cinnamon_n or_o of_o clove_n or_o even_o of_o turpentine_n may_v quick_o find_v to_o his_o smart_n and_o not_o only_o i_o never_o try_v any_o chemical_a oil_n who_o taste_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a and_o strong_a but_o a_o skilful_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n by_o elaborate_a operation_n to_o depurate_a chemical_a oil_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o at_o all_o tasteless_a whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o proof_n chemist_n confident_o give_v we_o of_o a_o body_n be_v saline_a be_v so_o far_o from_o demonstrate_v the_o predominancy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o evince_v so_o much_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o saline_a principle_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o pursue_v carneades_n remind_v you_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n amber_n blood_n etc._n etc._n be_v exceed_v strong_o scent_v notwithstanding_o that_o most_o chemist_n deduce_v odour_n from_o sulphur_n and_o from_o they_o argue_v the_o predominancy_n of_o that_o principle_n in_o the_o odorous_a body_n because_o i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o add_v any_o new_a example_n of_o the_o incompetency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o chemical_a argument_n since_o have_v already_o detain_v you_o but_o too_o long_o in_o those_o general_n that_o appertain_v to_o my_o four_o consideration_n it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_n themselves_o to_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v previous_a these_o general_n continue_v carneades_n be_v thus_o premise_v we_o may_v the_o better_o survey_v the_o unlikeness_n that_o a_o attentive_a and_o unprepossessed_a observer_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o each_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o the_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n of_o the_o concretes_n that_o yield_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o a_o simplicity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n whereas_o salt_n if_o they_o be_v all_o elementary_a will_v as_o little_o differ_v as_o do_v the_o drop_v of_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n it_o be_v know_v that_o both_o chemist_n and_o physician_n ascribe_v to_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o calcine_v body_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o concretes_n and_o consequent_o very_o differ_v operation_n so_o we_o find_v the_o alkali_n of_o wormwood_n much_o commend_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o eyebright_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a sight_n and_o that_o of_o guaiacum_n of_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a salt_n be_v not_o only_a much_o commend_v in_o venereal_a disease_n but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a purgative_a virtue_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v long_o think_v that_o these_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v for_o
enough_o so_o call_v as_o compound_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o same_o liquor_n which_o as_o i_o note_v be_v not_o unlike_a sea-salt_n but_o that_o itself_o argue_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o salt_n since_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o unite_n thus_o with_o a_o ordinary_a alcali_n but_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o it_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o to_o give_v some_o of_o my_o friend_n a_o ocular_a proof_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a wood_n i_o devise_v the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o take_v common_a venetian_a sublimate_n and_o dissolve_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o well_o can_v in_o fair_a water_n then_o i_o take_v wood_n ash_n and_o pour_v on_o they_o warm_a water_n dissolve_v their_o salt_n and_o filtrate_v the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o find_v the_o lixivium_n sufficient_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n i_o reserve_v it_o for_o use_n then_o on_o part_n of_o the_o former_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n drop_v a_o little_a of_o this_o dissolve_v fix_a salt_n of_o wood_n the_o liquor_n present_o turn_v of_o a_o orange_a colour_n but_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n put_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o wood_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n the_o liquor_n immediate_o turn_v white_a almost_o like_o milk_n and_o after_o a_o while_o let_v fall_v a_o white_a sediment_n as_o the_o other_o liquor_n do_v a_o yellow_a one_o to_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o salt_n 412._o aliquando_fw-la oleum_fw-la cinnamomi_fw-la etc._n etc._n svo_fw-la sali_fw-la alcali_n miscetur_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la aqua_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la occultaque_fw-la circulatione_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la volatilem_fw-la commutatum_fw-la est_fw-la helmont_n tria_fw-la prima_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 412._o i_o may_v add_v what_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o concern_v the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o box_n and_o such_o like_a wood_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o salt_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o yet_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o saline_a principle_n if_o chemist_n do_v true_o teach_v that_o all_o taste_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o i_o may_v also_o annex_v what_o i_o note_v to_o you_o out_o of_o helmont_n concern_v body_n which_o though_o they_o consist_v in_o great_a part_n of_o chemical_a oil_n do_v yet_o appear_v but_o volatile_a salt_n but_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v this_o disparity_n be_v also_o high_o eminent_a in_o the_o separate_a sulphur_n or_o chemical_a oil_n of_o thing_n for_o they_o contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o scent_n and_o taste_v and_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o material_a crasis_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o their_o concretes_n thus_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n clove_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o spice_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o unite_a aromatic_a part_n that_o do_v ennoble_v those_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n that_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o oil_n of_o clove_n which_o i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o several_a wood_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n whereas_o those_o of_o nutmeg_n and_o divers_a other_o vegetable_n will_v swim_v upon_o it_o the_o oil_n abusive_o call_v spirit_n of_o rose_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a butter_n which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v in_o any_o other_o oil_n draw_v in_o any_o limbeck_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o way_n not_o here_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o come_v over_o in_o the_o form_n of_o other_o aromatic_a oil_n to_o the_o delight_n and_o wonder_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o in_o oil_n of_o anniseed_n which_o i_o draw_v both_o with_o and_o without_o fermentation_n i_o observe_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o thicken_v into_o the_o consistence_n and_o appearance_n of_o white_a butter_n which_o with_o the_o least_o heat_n resume_v its_o former_a liquidness_n in_o the_o oil_n of_o olive_n draw_v over_o in_o a_o retort_n i_o have_v likewise_o more_o than_o once_o see_v a_o spontaneous_a coagulation_n in_o the_o receiver_n and_o i_o have_v of_o it_o by_o i_o thus_o congeal_v which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o strange_o penetrate_a scent_n as_o if_o it_o will_v perforate_v the_o nose_n that_o approach_v it_o the_o like_a pungent_a odour_n i_o also_o observe_v in_o the_o distil_v liquor_n of_o common_a soap_n which_o force_v over_o from_o minium_n late_o afford_v a_o oil_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a penetrancy_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n both_o to_o the_o write_n and_o preparation_n of_o chemist_n that_o see_v not_o in_o the_o oil_n they_o distil_v from_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n a_o considerable_a and_o obvious_a difference_n nay_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o add_v eleutherius_fw-la what_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v of_o kin_n to_o a_o paradox_n that_o divers_a time_n out_o of_o the_o same_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a there_o may_v be_v extract_v oil_n of_o nature_n obvious_o differ_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o swim_n and_o sink_v oil_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v to_o float_v on_o and_o subside_o under_o the_o spirit_n of_o guajacum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o divers_a other_o vegetable_n distil_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a fire_n nor_o shall_v i_o insist_v on_o the_o observation_n elsewhere_o mention_v of_o the_o divers_a and_o unminglable_a oil_n afford_v we_o by_o humane_a blood_n long_o ferment_v and_o digest_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o these_o kind_n of_o oil_n may_v seem_v chief_o to_o differ_v in_o consistence_n and_o weight_n be_v all_o of_o they_o high_a colour_a and_o adust_a but_o the_o experiment_n which_o i_o devise_v to_o make_v out_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o same_o vegetable_a ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v be_v this_o that_o follow_v i_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o annisseed_n and_o have_v gross_o beat_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a large_a glass_n retort_n almost_o fill_v with_o fair_a water_n and_o place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n i_o cause_v a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o be_v administer_v during_o the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o till_o the_o water_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v off_o and_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o it_o at_o least_o most_o of_o the_o volatile_a and_o aromatic_a oil_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o then_o increase_a the_o fire_n and_o change_v the_o receiver_n i_o obtain_v beside_o a_o empyreumatical_a spirit_n a_o quantity_n 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from_o concretes_n by_o distillation_n many_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o sulphur_n not_o only_o because_o such_o substance_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a colour_v whence_o they_o be_v also_o and_o that_o more_o proper_o call_v tincture_n as_o dissolve_v sulphur_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abstract_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o liquor_n those_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v sulphureous_a they_o conclude_v that_o what_o it_o work_v upon_o and_o abstract_n must_v be_v a_o sulphur_n also_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o presume_v that_o they_o can_v sequester_v the_o sulphur_n even_o of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n from_o which_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o can_v by_o fire_n alone_o separate_v it_o to_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v
that_o if_o these_o sequester_a substance_n where_o indeed_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o will_v as_o well_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o chemical_a sulphur_n obtain_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v there_o be_v betwixt_o those_o obtain_v by_o distillation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o themselves_o ascribe_v distinct_a virtue_n to_o mineral_n tincture_n extol_v the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n against_o such_o and_o such_o disease_n the_o tincture_n of_o antimony_n or_o of_o its_o glass_n against_o other_o and_o the_o tincture_n of_o emerald_n against_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o tincture_n draw_v from_o vegetable_n if_o the_o superfluous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v distil_v off_o it_o leave_v at_o the_o bottom_n that_o thick_a substance_n which_o chemist_n use_v to_o call_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o that_o these_o extract_n be_v endow_v with_o very_o differ_v quality_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o particular_a body_n that_o afford_v they_o though_o i_o fear_v seldom_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o specific_a virtue_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v imagine_v be_v free_o confess_v both_o by_o physician_n and_o chemist_n but_o eleutherius_fw-la say_v carneades_n we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o chemist_n do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o many_o other_o allow_v themselves_o a_o licence_n to_o abuse_v word_n for_o not_o again_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o differ_a property_n of_o tincture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o pure_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n they_o will_v easy_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o sulphur_n although_o we_o shall_v allow_v chemical_a oil_n to_o deserve_v that_o name_n for_o however_o in_o some_o mineral_n tincture_n the_o natural_a fixtness_n of_o the_o extract_a body_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o further_a resoluble_a into_o differ_v substance_n yet_o in_o very_a many_o extract_v draw_v from_o vegetable_n it_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v manifest_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v not_o sequester_v the_o sulphureous_a ingredient_n from_o the_o saline_n and_o mercurial_a one_o but_o have_v dissolve_v for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o solution_n the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o concrete_a without_o make_v any_o nice_a distinction_n of_o their_o be_v perfect_o sulphureous_a or_o not_o and_o unite_a itself_o with_o they_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n which_o consequent_o must_v contain_v ingredient_n or_o part_n of_o several_a sort_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o vitriol_n be_v often_o drench_v with_o rain-water_n the_o liquor_n will_v then_o extract_v a_o sine_fw-la and_o transparent_a substance_n coagulable_a into_o vitriol_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o vitriol_n be_v ready_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n it_o be_v not_o a_o true_a 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suspect_v that_o it_o may_v from_o spice_n herb_n and_o other_o less_o compact_a vegetable_n extract_v substance_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_a sulphur_n but_o mix_v body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o past_a dispute_n there_o be_v many_o a_o vulgar_a extract_n draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o commit_v to_o distillation_n will_v afford_v such_o differ_a substance_n as_o will_v loud_o proclaim_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a compound_a body_n so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o even_o in_o mineral_n tincture_n it_o will_v not_o always_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o red_a substance_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o concrete_a by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o substance_n be_v its_o true_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o extract_n may_v perhaps_o be_v inflammable_a yet_o beside_o that_o other_o be_v not_o and_o beside_o that_o their_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o minuteness_n of_o part_n may_v much_o facilitate_v their_o take_a fire_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v we_o see_v that_o common_a sulphur_n common_a oil_n gumm_n lac_n and_o many_o unctuous_a and_o resinous_n body_n will_v flame_v well_o enough_o though_o they_o be_v of_o very_a compound_a nature_n nay_o traveller_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n assure_v we_o as_o a_o know_a thing_n that_o in_o some_o northern_a country_n where_o fir_n tree_n and_o pine_n abound_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n use_v long_a splinter_n of_o those_o resinous_n wood_n to_o burn_v instead_o of_o candle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o redness_n wont_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o such_o solution_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o concrete_a dissolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o manifest_v how_o much_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o delude_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o other_o cause_n upon_o who_o account_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o menstruum_n may_v acquire_v a_o red_a or_o some_o other_o high_a colour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o chemical_a oil_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v exact_o pure_a yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v as_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o more_o inflammable_a and_o deflagrable_a and_o therefore_o since_o a_o oil_n can_v be_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o immediate_o turn_v into_o flame_n which_o be_v something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v demand_v how_o this_o oil_n can_v be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n as_o most_o chemist_n will_v have_v their_o principle_n since_o it_o be_v further_a resoluble_a into_o flame_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n as_o a_o aristotelian_a will_v conclude_v be_v certain_o something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o a_o chemical_a oil_n since_o it_o burn_v and_o shine_v and_o mount_v swift_o upward_o none_o of_o which_o a_o chemical_a oil_n do_v whilst_o it_o continue_v such_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o dissipate_v part_n of_o this_o flame_a oil_n may_v be_v catch_v and_o collect_v again_o into_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v demand_v what_o chemist_n appear_v to_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o and_o without_o examine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o sulphur_n be_v but_o compact_a fire_n as_o that_o fire_n be_v but_o diffuse_v sulphur_n i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v argue_v that_o neither_o fire_n nor_o sulphur_n be_v primitive_a and_o indestructible_a body_n and_o i_o shall_v further_o observe_v that_o at_o least_o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n may_v without_o be_v compound_v with_o new_a ingredient_n by_o have_v the_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n change_v be_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n
exquisite_a simplicity_n they_o pretend_v also_o to_o be_v able_a by_o the_o fire_n to_o divide_v all_o concretes_n mineral_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o number_n of_o distinct_a substance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v think_v it_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v either_o true_o separate_v as_o many_o differ_a body_n from_o gold_n for_o instance_n or_o osteocolla_n as_o we_o can_v do_v from_o wine_n or_o vitriol_n or_o that_o the_o mercury_n for_o example_n of_o gold_n or_o saturn_n will_v be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o that_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n will_v be_v but_o numerical_o different_a from_o the_o distil_v butter_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n but_o suppose_v say_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o chemist_n who_o will_v allow_v you_o to_o take_v in_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o mix_v body_n and_o be_v also_o content_a to_o change_v the_o 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examine_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o i_o to_o debate_v it_o at_o present_a nor_o shall_v i_o have_v leisure_n to_o do_v it_o thorough_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o in_o general_n that_o though_o i_o think_v this_o opinion_n in_o some_o respect_v more_o defensible_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n yet_o you_o may_v easy_o enough_o learn_v from_o the_o past_a discourse_n what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o it_o since_o many_o of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o the_o chemist_n seem_v without_o much_o alteration_n employable_a against_o this_o hypothesis_n also_o for_o beside_o that_o this_o doctrine_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v what_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o true_a and_o adequate_a analyzer_n of_o body_n and_o that_o all_o the_o distinct_a substance_n obtainable_a from_o a_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o pre-existent_a in_o it_o that_o 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do_v the_o other_o day_n transcribe_v it_o and_o say_v he_o pull_v a_o paper_n out_o of_o his_o pocket_n it_o be_v this_o ordiamur_fw-la cum_fw-la beguino_n a_o ligno_fw-la viridi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la concremetur_fw-la videbis_fw-la in_o sudore_fw-la aquam_fw-la in_fw-la fumo_fw-la aerem_fw-la in_fw-la flamma_fw-la &_o prunis_n ignem_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o cineribus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la beguino_n placuerit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la colligere_fw-la humidum_fw-la aquosum_fw-la cohibere_fw-la humidum_fw-la oleaginosum_fw-la extrahere_fw-la ex_fw-la cineribus_fw-la salem_fw-la ego_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la horum_fw-la seorsim_fw-la quatuor_fw-la elementa_fw-la ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la demonstrabo_fw-la eodem_fw-la artificio_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o ligno_fw-la viridi_fw-la ea_fw-la demonstravi_fw-la humorem_fw-la aquosum_fw-la admovebo_fw-la igni_fw-la ipse_fw-la aquam_fw-la ebullire_fw-la videbit_fw-la in_o vapore_n aerem_fw-la conspiciet_fw-la ignem_fw-la sentiet_fw-la in_o aestu_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o sedimento_fw-la apparebit_fw-la humour_n porro_fw-la oleaginosus_n aquam_fw-la humiditate_fw-la &_o fluiditate_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la accensus_fw-la vero_fw-la ignem_fw-la flamma_fw-la prodit_fw-la fumo_fw-la aerem_fw-la fuligine_fw-la nidore_fw-la &_o amurca_fw-la terram_fw-la salem_n denique_fw-la ipse_fw-la beguinus_n siccum_fw-la vocat_fw-la &_o terrestrem_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la nec_fw-la fusus_fw-la aquam_fw-la nec_fw-la caustica_fw-la vi_fw-la ignem_fw-la celare_fw-la potest_fw-la ignis_fw-la vero_fw-la violentia_fw-la in_o halitus_fw-la versus_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aere_fw-la se_fw-la alienum_fw-la esse_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la lacte_fw-la de_fw-la ovis_fw-la desemine_a lini_fw-la de_fw-fr garyophyllis_n de_fw-fr nitro_n the_o sale_n marino_n denique_fw-la de_fw-la antimonio_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la ligno_fw-la viridi_fw-la judicium_fw-la eadem_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la partibus_fw-la 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again_o his_o paper_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o confure_n if_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o our_o time_n will_v probable_o prove_v short_a for_o the_o remain_a and_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherefore_o refer_v you_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o dissipate_v part_n of_o a_o burn_a piece_n of_o green_a wood_n to_o what_o i_o tell_v themistius_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n i_o may_v easy_o show_v you_o how_o slight_o and_o superficial_o our_o guntherus_n talk_v of_o the_o divide_v the_o flame_n of_o green_a wood_n into_o his_o four_o element_n when_o he_o make_v that_o vapour_n to_o be_v air_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o glass_n and_o condense_v present_o discover_v itself_o to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o innumerable_a very_a minute_n drop_v of_o liquor_n and_o when_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o phlegme_n be_v compose_v of_o fire_n by_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v adventitious_a to_o the_o liquor_n and_o cease_v upon_o the_o absence_n of_o what_o produce_v it_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o agitation_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o external_n fire_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o igneous_a atom_n pervade_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o nimble_o permeate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n i_o may_v i_o say_v urge_v these_o and_o divers_a other_o weakness_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o digression_n namely_o that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o fluidity_n with_o which_o he_o unwary_o seem_v to_o confound_v humidity_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o element_n of_o water_n he_o make_v a_o chemical_a oil_n to_o consist_v of_o that_o elementary_a liquor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n prove_v that_o it_o consist_v also_o of_o fire_n by_o its_o inflamability_n not_o remember_v that_o exquisite_o pure_a spirit_n 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and_o melt_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o aqueous_a part_n and_o afterward_o distil_v it_o with_o a_o vehement_a fire_n from_o burn_a clay_n or_o any_o other_o as_o dry_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la as_o you_o please_v you_o will_v as_o chemist_n confess_v by_o teach_v it_o drive_v over_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o to_o satisfy_v some_o ingenious_a man_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v still_o true_a sea_n salt_n bring_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n into_o corpuscle_n so_o small_a and_o perhaps_o so_o advantageous_o shape_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fluid_a body_n he_o do_v in_o my_o presence_n pour_v to_o such_o spititual_a salt_n a_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o salt_n and_o phlegm_n of_o urine_n whereby_o have_v evaporate_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n he_o soon_o obtain_v such_o another_o concrete_a both_o as_o to_o taste_v and_o 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if_o i_o know_v not_o how_o purgation_n in_o general_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n in_o a_o word_n as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v a_o man_n lodging_n and_o another_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o subject_n wherein_o a_o quality_n principal_o reside_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quality_n its_o self_n now_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o chemical_a deficiency_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o who_o account_n i_o think_v the_o aristotelian_a and_o divers_a other_o theory_n incompetent_a to_o explicate_v the_o origen_n of_o quality_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o man_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o deduce_v they_o only_o from_o the_o presence_n and_o proportion_n of_o such_o or_o such_o material_a ingredient_n and_o consider_v such_o 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praesertim_fw-la ex_fw-la substantiis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la plane_n vel_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la vel_fw-la homogeneis_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la uniones_fw-la corallia_n moscus_n ambra_fw-mi etc._n etc._n consonant_o whereunto_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o and_o vouch_v the_o famous_a platerus_n for_o have_v candid_o give_v the_o same_o advertisement_n to_o his_o auditor_n that_o some_o thing_n have_v great_a virtue_n and_o better_o suit_v to_o our_o humane_a nature_n when_o unprepared_a than_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chemist_n fire_n as_o we_o see_v say_v my_o author_n in_o pepper_n of_o which_o some_o grain_n swallow_v perform_v more_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o distemper_a stomach_n than_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o same_o spice_n it_o have_v be_v pursue_v carneades_n by_o our_o friend_n here_o present_v observe_v concern_v salt-petre_a that_o none_o of_o the_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v it_o retain_v 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of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o a_o