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that_o a_o slave_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o slave_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v base_o murder_v without_o any_o interregnum_fw-la or_o space_n between_o the_o reign_n of_o two_o king_n which_o have_v be_v former_o use_v without_o any_o public_a assembly_n without_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o so_o bear_v and_o so_o make_v king_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n among_o which_o himself_o be_v one_o have_v out_o of_o envy_n to_o other_o people_n prosperity_n take_v their_o land_n from_o all_o the_o best_a in_o the_o city_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o a_o pack_n of_o sordid_a fellow_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v
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their_o country_n take_v some_o castle_n by_o storm_n and_o other_o upon_o surrender_n and_o now_o c._n licinus_n design_v to_o cross_v over_o into_o corsica_n and_o be_v not_o provide_v with_o ship_n enough_o to_o carry_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o once_o send_v m._n claudius_n glycias_n with_o part_n of_o the_o force_n before_o who_o see_v the_o corsi_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n and_o forget_v his_o character_n and_o place_n and_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o consul_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o the_o corsi_n in_o his_o own_o name_n upon_o certain_a article_n intend_v to_o engross_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v reduce_v the_o island_n but_o varus_n arrive_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n though_o the_o corsi_n appeal_v to_o their_o peace_n make_v with_o claudius_n never_o cease_v his_o attack_n upon_o they_o till_o he_o have_v quite_o subdue_v they_o the_o senate_n to_o free_v their_o people_n from_o the_o reproach_n of_o have_v falsify_v their_o faith_n sentence_v the_o author_n of_o that_o dishonourable_a peace_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o corsi_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o they_o they_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v in_o prison_n l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n caudinus_n and_o q._n lutatius_n cerco_n be_v censor_n that_o year_n but_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o lustration_n because_o q._n cerco_n die_v in_o his_o office_n though_o m._n claudius_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o corsi_n and_o have_v be_v afterward_o punish_v yet_o these_o barbarian_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n afterward_o to_o invade_v they_o wherefore_o this_o people_n who_o be_v still_o uneasy_a and_o discontent_a for_o these_o injury_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o rise_v again_o in_o arm_n when_o they_o see_v their_o neighbour_n the_o sardi_n lead_v they_o the_o way_n for_o some_o secret_a promise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v wheedle_v the_o sardi_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n those_o barbarian_n be_v prone_a enough_o to_o do_v so_o who_o neither_o hate_v their_o old_a master_n nor_o love_v their_o new_a one_o overmuch_o when_o this_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n it_o fill_v all_o people_n with_o fear_n and_o indignation_n not_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o sardinia_n which_o they_o value_v not_o so_o much_o but_o because_o a_o war_n with_o carthage_n be_v like_a to_o break_v out_o again_o but_o because_o they_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o easy_a the_o soon_o it_o be_v begin_v whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o recover_v full_o their_o former_a strength_n since_o the_o late_a war_n they_o determine_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o business_n roundly_o and_o immediate_o to_o declare_v war_n with_o carthage_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o at_o this_o juncture_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o term_n rather_o than_o quarrel_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o this_o news_n that_o they_o dispatch_v several_a ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v for_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o these_o not_o prevail_v in_o the_o business_n they_o send_v ten_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o beg_v in_o term_n of_o the_o great_a submission_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v before_o conclude_v but_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v with_o this_o angry_a and_o jealous_a people_n till_o one_o hanno_n the_o young_a of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o person_n of_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o a_o bold_a addressor_n speak_v thus_o ye_o roman_n if_o you_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o grant_v we_o that_o peace_n which_o we_o do_v not_o buy_v at_o your_o hand_n for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n but_o for_o ever_o restore_v we_o again_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n the_o price_n thereof_o for_o in_o private_a contract_n when_o a_o bargain_n be_v break_v no_o honest_a man_n will_v require_v his_o commodity_n again_o without_o restore_v the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o at_o which_o the_o roman_n for_o shame_n lest_o they_o may_v a._n u._n 518_o seem_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o unjust_a ground_n dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o better_a answer_n so_o that_o now_o c._n atilius_n bulbus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o bear_v this_o office_n a_o second_o time_n continue_v in_o italy_n but_o tit._n manlius_n torquatus_n to_o who_o lot_n sardinia_n fall_v go_v to_o his_o province_n where_o have_v at_o several_a time_n defeat_v the_o enemy_n he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o subdue_v the_o sardi_n for_o which_o victory_n he_o triumph_v before_o the_o six_o or_o the_o ides_n of_o march._n these_o thing_n do_v and_o no_o enemy_n appear_v the_o roman_n have_v repose_v from_o arm_n which_o occasion_v the_o shut_n of_o janus_n his_o temple_n a_o unusual_a spectacle_n to_o the_o warlike_a city_n for_o this_o sign_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o be_v see_v since_o numa_n day_n very_o near_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o think_v the_o roman_n very_o unhappy_a because_o that_o after_o such_o toil_n and_o labour_n they_o can_v never_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o for_o whereas_o wise_a man_n wage_v war_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n this_o city_n after_o so_o many_o war_n end_v successful_o can_v not_o often_o obtain_v peace_n and_o can_v never_o keep_v it_o long_o and_o now_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o be_v alarm_v again_o and_o force_v to_o part_v with_o that_o peace_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o have_v but_o just_a taste_v for_o both_o the_o new_o conquer_a sardi_n begin_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o some_o like_a design_n of_o the_o corsi_n be_v descover_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n itself_o the_o ligurian_o make_v a_o insurrection_n hereupon_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n and_o sp._n carvilius_n maximus_n the_o consul_n be_v
exasperate_v and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v the_o army_n in_o array_n nor_o do_v the_o veian_o and_o the_o etrurian_o refuse_v the_o offer_n for_o they_o be_v pretty_a confident_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o any_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o aequi_n yea_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o despair_v now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o incense_v and_o in_o such_o doubtful_a circumstance_n of_o accomplish_v some_o great_a end_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o roman_n never_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o great_a resolution_n than_o at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o have_v the_o reproach_n of_o their_o foe_n and_o the_o dâ—lay_n of_o the_o consul_n exasperate_v their_o spirit_n the_o etrurian_o have_v hardly_o time_n enough_o to_o marshal_v their_o man_n before_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o effort_n throw_v down_o their_o javelin_n in_o haste_n rather_o than_o dart_v they_o at_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fight_n 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this_o what_o you_o swear_v fellow-soldier_n that_o you_o will_v return_v with_o flight_n to_o your_o camp_n be_v you_o more_o afraid_a of_o such_o contemptible_a foe_n than_o you_o be_v of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n by_o who_o you_o swear_v i_o be_o resolve_v though_o i_o take_v no_o oath_n either_o to_o return_v a_o conqueror_n or_o fight_v to_o fall_v by_o you_o dear_a q._n fabius_n with_o that_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n the_o year_n before_o reply_v do_v you_o think_v brother_n to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o fight_v by_o use_v such_o word_n as_o those_o the_o god_n by_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v will_v make_v they_o do_v it_o but_o let_v we_o inflame_v their_o mind_n as_o it_o become_v man_n of_o honour_n as_o befit_v the_o fabian_n name_n rather_o by_o fight_v ourselves_o than_o by_o exhort_v they_o thereunto_o which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o the_o two_o fabii_n fall_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n van_n and_o with_o they_o draw_v on_o the_o 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consul_n present_a be_v mighty_o encourage_v while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o enemy_n be_v very_o indiscreet_a in_o that_o rely_v upon_o their_o multitude_n they_o draw_v off_o their_o reserve_v and_o send_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o roman_a camp_n into_o which_o have_v make_v a_o irruption_n without_o much_o ado_n they_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o look_v after_o the_o plunder_n than_o in_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a triarii_n old_a and_o stout_a soldier_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n who_o can_v not_o withstand_v their_o first_o shock_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o advice_n how_o the_o case_n stand_v return_v in_o a_o full_a body_n to_o the_o praetorium_n or_o general_n tent_n and_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n themselves_o renew_v the_o fight_n beside_o that_o consul_n manlius_n also_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o each_o gate_n thereof_o to_o block_n the_o enemy_n up_o which_o desperate_a circumstance_n 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confusion_n away_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v victorious_a and_o be_v a_o second_o time_n by_o he_o not_o only_o many_o of_o they_o kill_v but_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n get_v a_o glorious_a victory_n though_o it_o be_v obscure_v and_o cloud_v with_o the_o death_n of_o two_o such_o great_a man_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o consul_n when_o the_o senate_n order_v he_o to_o triumph_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o army_n can_v triumph_v without_o their_o general_n they_o will_v ready_o suffer_v it_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a service_n do_v in_o that_o battle_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o see_v his_o family_n be_v all_o in_o tear_n for_o the_o death_n of_o q._n fabius_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n partly_o destitute_a as_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o her_o consul_n now_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o mourn_v both_o upon_o a_o public_a and_o a_o private_a account_n too_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o laurel_n which_o refusal_n of_o his_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o any_o triumph_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v so_o much_o be_v glory_n sometime_o advance_v by_o be_v seasonable_o contemn_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o two_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o consul_n one_o after_o another_o and_o make_v both_o the_o funeral_n oration_n in_o which_o by_o give_v they_o their_o due_a commendation_n he_o gain_v a_o very_a great_a share_n of_o elegy_n himself_o remember_v well_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v on_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n which_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n and_o distribute_v the_o maim_a soldier_n among_o the_o senator_n for_o their_o cure_n the_o fabii_n have_v a_o great_a many_o allot_v to_o they_o nor_o have_v any_o more_o care_n take_v of_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o fabii_n grow_v popular_a but_o that_o by_o no_o other_o art_n than_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o public_a good_a then_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n be_v make_v consul_n with_o t._n virginius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o senate_n concern_v himself_o neither_o in_o war_n nor_o levy_n of_o man_n or_o any_o u._n c._n 273_o other_o affair_n before_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n assoon_o as_o possible_a to_o unite_v the_o people_n with_o the_o senate_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o tribune_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o agrarian_a law_n he_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o senate_n shall_v make_v their_o present_n and_o give_v the_o people_n the_o land_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n in_o equal_a portion_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v
they_o think_v themselves_o not_o only_o invincible_a but_o irresistible_a at_o any_o tiâ—e_n or_o in_o any_o place_n which_o hope_v of_o they_o be_v such_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o wheâ—_n 〈◊〉_d see_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o cremera_n they_o run_v towards_o they_o though_o â—â—e_v enemy_n appear_v here_o and_o there_o in_o many_o place_n and_o have_v tâ—oâ—â—h_a inadvertency_n pass_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ambuscade_n be_v plant_v they_o straggle_v froâ—_n each_o other_o to_o catch_v the_o sheep_n that_o be_v fright_v as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o use_v to_o be_v be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o field_n till_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o enemy_n rise_v up_o and_o oppose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n whereupon_o the_o noise_n set_v up_o quite_o round_a the_o plain_n at_o first_o surprise_v they_o and_o then_o the_o dart_n which_o fly_v upon_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o etrurian_o gather_v into_o a_o body_n theâ—_n be_v so_o hedge_v in_o with_o that_o as_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n which_o make_v they_o appear_v very_o few_o and_o the_o etrurian_o very_o many_o now_o that_o their_o rank_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o close_a order_n then_o quit_v their_o design_n of_o engage_v the_o whole_a army_n they_o make_v towards_o one_o place_n only_o and_o force_v their_o way_n by_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n call_v cuneus_n i._n e._n the_o form_n of_o a_o wedg_n the_o way_n that_o they_o take_v lead_v gradual_o up_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o at_o first_o stop_v but_o soon_o after_o have_v take_v breath_n there_o and_o recover_v themselves_o from_o the_o fright_n they_o be_v put_v into_o they_o drive_v back_o the_o pursuer_n by_o which_o mean_n though_o they_o be_v few_o they_o may_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n have_v not_o the_o veian_o go_v round_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v 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for_o the_o etrurian_o have_v pass_v the_o tiber_n have_v make_v all_o provision_n scarce_o as_o well_o as_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o they_o if_o the_o consul_n horatius_n have_v not_o be_v recall_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o volsci_n yea_o so_o near_o do_v that_o war_n approach_v their_o very_a wall_n that_o they_o fight_v first_o upon_o equal_a term_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o hope_n and_o a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n collina_n where_o though_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o little_a the_o better_a of_o it_o yet_o that_o contest_v make_v the_o soldier_n more_o fit_a for_o future_a action_n because_o they_o thereby_o recover_v their_o former_a courage_n then_o a._n virginius_n and_o sp._n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n u._n c._n 276_o and_o the_o veian_o after_o their_o late_a defeat_n come_v no_o more_o to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n though_o they_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n even_o from_o janiculum_n itself_o nor_o be_v either_o the_o cattle_n or_o the_o country_n people_n secure_a from_o their_o violence_n but_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o same_o stratagem_n whereby_o they_o have_v take_v the_o fabii_n for_o follow_v the_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o be_v drive_v forth_o on_o purpose_n to_o invite_v they_o that_o way_n they_o run_v headlong_o into_o a_o great_a ambuscade_n who_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o yea_o that_o be_v such_o a_o provocation_n to_o they_o as_o cause_v a_o far_a destruction_n among_o they_o for_o pass_v the_o tiber_n in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o attack_v the_o camp_n of_o consul_n servilius_n from_o whence_o be_v repel_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n they_o with_o much_o ado_n retire_v into_o janiculum_n with_o that_o the_o consul_n also_o immediate_o pass_v the_o tiber_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n under_o janiculum_n the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v flush_v with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o day_n before_o but_o more_o because_o he_o want_v provision_n which_o make_v he_o too_o precipitate_v in_o his_o design_n he_o hasty_o lead_v his_o man_n up_o janiculum_n to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o whence_o be_v beat_v with_o more_o dishonour_n than_o he_o the_o day_n before_o have_v rout_v the_o enemy_n himself_o and_o his_o man_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o his_o colleague_n whilst_o the_o etrurian_o be_v all_o slay_v between_o the_o two_o army_n as_o they_o be_v run_v away_o from_o both_o of_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o veian_a war_n make_v a_o end_n of_o by_o a_o successful_a piece_n of_o rashness_n now_o therefore_o when_o the_o city_n be_v at_o peace_n the_o provision_n grow_v again_o more_o plentiful_a not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o corn_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o campania_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o every_o one_o be_v now_o no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o famine_n produce_v the_o stock_n that_o they_o have_v former_o conceal_v whereupon_o they_o enjoy_v such_o 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pretty_a moderate_a in_o the_o mulct_n they_o lay_v upon_o he_o for_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v they_o impose_v no_o great_a fine_n upon_o he_o than_o 34_o pound_n yet_o even_o that_o prove_v his_o death_n for_o they_o say_v he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o disgrace_n and_o dissatisfaction_n of_o it_o but_o die_v with_o grief_n after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v another_o accuse_v and_o that_o be_v sp._n servilius_n u._n c._n 277_o assoon_o as_o he_o quit_v the_o consulship_n when_o c._n nautius_n and_o p._n valerius_n be_v consul_n be_v summon_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o year_n by_o c._n caeticius_n and_o t._n statius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n but_o he_o do_v not_o like_a menenius_n oppose_v the_o tribune_n fury_n either_o with_o entreaty_n of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o senate_n but_o with_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o own_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n who_o crime_n be_v the_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o tuscan_n at_o janiculum_n but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a spirit_n behave_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o he_o have_v do_v former_o in_o public_a danger_n and_o baffle_v not_o only_o the_o tribune_n but_o the_o people_n also_o by_o a_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v wherein_o he_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o condemnation_n and_o death_n of_o menenius_n who_o father_n be_v former_o the_o restorer_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v those_o very_a law_n and_o magistrate_n which_o make_v they_o then_o so_o insolent_a by_o his_o courage_n escape_v the_o danger_n virginius_n also_o his_o colleague_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o he_o do_v he_o some_o service_n by_o speak_v in_o his_o commendation_n but_o the_o judgement_n against_o menenius_n be_v most_o to_o his_o advantage_n so_o much_o
but_o to_o bound_v that_o with_o time_n to_o which_o the_o law_n have_v set_v no_o bound_n that_o other_o magistrate_n be_v annual_a but_o that_o the_o censorship_n be_v of_o five_o year_n continuance_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o people_n to_o live_v so_o many_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o life_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o person_n wherefore_o he_o will_v make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o censorship_n shall_v not_o last_v above_o a_o year_n and_o half_a according_o the_o next_o day_n with_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o pass_v the_o law_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o romans_z that_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v it_o at_o all_o fancy_n office_n of_o long_a continuance_n i_o at_o this_o instant_n lie_v down_o my_o dictatorship_n whereupon_o have_v quit_v his_o own_o office_n and_o limit_v that_o of_o other_o he_o be_v attend_v to_o his_o house_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o censor_n take_v it_o ill_o turn_v he_o out_o 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daily_a assembly_n obstruct_v the_o consular_a convention_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o interregnum_fw-la they_o at_o last_o prevail_v to_o have_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n choose_v with_o consular_a authority_n but_o they_o have_v not_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o they_o carry_v the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o plebeian_n choose_v for_o they_o be_v all_o patrician_n and_o their_o name_n be_v m._n fabius_n vibulanus_n m._n foslius_n l._n sergius_n fidenas_n that_o u._n c._n 321_o year_n a_o pestilence_n keep_v they_o from_o mind_v any_o thing_n else_o and_o a_o temple_n be_v vow_v to_o apollo_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o people_n the_o duumviri_fw-la do_v many_o thing_n prescribe_v in_o their_o book_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n and_o turn_v the_o plague_n away_o from_o the_o people_n but_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v there_o be_v a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n yea_o they_o fear_v a_o famine_n too_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o send_v into_o etruria_n pometia_n to_o cumae_n and_o at_o last_o even_o into_o sicily_n for_o corn._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o any_o consular_a assembly_n but_o there_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n make_v u._n c._n 322_o with_o consular_a authority_n and_o all_o patrician_n who_o name_n be_v l._n pinarius_n mamercus_n l._n furius_n medullinus_n and_o sp._n postumius_n albus_n that_o year_n the_o force_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v abate_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n of_o their_o want_a corn_n they_o have_v so_o much_o beforehand_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v among_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n and_o in_o etruria_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o voltumna_n concern_v a_o war._n but_o there_o they_o put_v off_o the_o business_n for_o a_o year_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v before_o such_o a_o time_n whilst_o the_o veian_o to_o no_o purpose_n complain_v that_o the_o same_o fortune_n attend_v veii_n by_o which_o fidenae_n be_v destroy_v whilst_o this_o be_v do_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o rome_n have_v long_o wait_v in_o hope_n of_o great_a honour_n but_o all_o to_o no_o end_n whilst_o there_o be_v peace_n abroad_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v convention_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o make_v secret_a cabal_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o people_n so_o despise_v they_o that_o though_o for_o so_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n make_v with_o consular_a authority_n no_o plebeian_n be_v ever_o yet_o admit_v to_o that_o honour_n that_o their_o ancestor_n indeed_o be_v very_o provident_a in_o take_v care_n that_o no_o patrician_n shall_v ever_o be_v a_o plebeian_n magistrate_n or_o else_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v most_o common_o patrician_n so_o despicable_a be_v they_o even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o party_n nor_o contemn_v less_o by_o the_o commons_o than_o by_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o some_o begin_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o senate_n that_o by_o their_o ambition_n and_o ill_a art_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n way_n to_o honour_n be_v block_v up_o if_o the_o people_n can_v but_o once_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o entreaty_n mix_v with_o menace_n they_o will_v bethink_v themselves_o and_o vote_n for_o commoner_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribune_n will_v vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o then_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o order_n to_o the_o take_v away_o all_o canvas_n for_o office_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v promulgate_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v his_o garment_n white_a than_o ordinary_a when_o he_o go_v to_o get_v vote_n which_o law_n though_o it_o now_o may_v seem_v a_o small_a matter_n and_o scarce_o worth_a serious_a consideration_n yet_o then_o inflame_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n at_o last_o the_o tribune_n get_v the_o day_n and_o past_a their_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o when_o their_o mind_n be_v provoke_v that_o the_o people_n will_v for_o the_o future_a favour_n their_o own_o party_n wherefore_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v total_o free_a to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o senate_n make_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o a_o consular_a assembly_n at_o which_o juncture_n there_o be_v a_o sudden_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n cause_v by_o the_o news_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o hernicans_n bring_v from_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n thereupon_o t._n quintius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v cincinnatus_n and_o pennus_n too_o and_o u._n c._n 323_o c._n julius_n mento_n be_v create_v consul_n nor_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o war_n any_o long_o defer_v by_o a_o sacred_a law_n which_o with_o those_o people_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n they_o have_v make_v a_o levy_n two_o mighty_a army_n march_v forth_o and_o meet_v in_o algidum_n where_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n fortify_v their_o camp_n apart_o from_o each_o other_o their_o general_n be_v at_o that_o time_n more_o industrious_a than_o ever_o before_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o exercise_v their_o man_n which_o put_v the_o roman_n into_o a_o great_a fear_n then_o the_o senate_n order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v make_v because_o those_o nation_n though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o conquer_a yet_o still_o rebel_v again_o with_o great_a spirit_n than_o ever_o before_o beside_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o sickness_n but_o above_o all_o the_o private_a quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o consul_n and_o their_o thwart_v of_o each_o other_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n increase_v their_o dread_n there_o be_v who_o say_v these_o consul_n have_v but_o ill_a success_n in_o a_o battle_n in_o algidum_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v but_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o they_o disagree_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o consent_v even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o dictator_n till_o one_o thing_n come_v still_o more_o terrible_a after_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o consul_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o senate_n q._n servilius_n priscus_n one_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o great_a office_n with_o extraordinary_a applause_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n say_v you_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n since_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o extremity_n the_o senate_n
and_o other_o work_n which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o do_v not_o hinder_v by_o any_o sally_n forth_o think_v the_o enemy_n have_v too_o little_a resolution_n in_o they_o for_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o expect_v and_o wait_v for_o so_o linger_a a_o victory_n he_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o tire_v themselves_o with_o a_o tedious_a fatigue_n as_o they_o that_o attack_v the_o veian_o for_o victory_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o scale_v the_o wall_n on_o every_o side_n through_o the_o great_a alacrity_n of_o his_o man_n take_v the_o town_n the_o volscian_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n surrender_v themselves_o but_o the_o general_n mind_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o great_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o antium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o volscian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a war._n but_o because_o so_o strong_a a_o city_n can_v not_o be_v take_v without_o great_a preparation_n instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o colleague_n with_o the_o army_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o sack_n antium_n whilst_o he_o be_v discourse_v upon_o this_o affair_n i_o suppose_v the_o god_n be_v please_v that_o the_o antian_a state_n shall_v continue_v somewhat_o long_o there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o nepete_n and_o sutrium_n to_o desire_v aid_n against_o the_o tuscan_n saying_n that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o auxiliary_n thither_o therefore_o do_v fortune_n divert_v camillus_n force_n from_o antium_n for_o since_o those_o place_n be_v opposite_a to_o etruria_n and_o as_o it_o be_v barrier_n and_o gate_n thereunto_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v upon_o any_o new_a design_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o recover_v and_o defend_v they_o wherefore_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a that_o camillus_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o to_o quit_v antium_n and_o undertake_v the_o etrurian_a war._n the_o city_n legion_n which_o servilius_n have_v command_v be_v assign_v he_o though_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v have_v that_o experience_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o volsci_n but_o yet_o he_o refuse_v nothing_o that_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o senate_n only_o he_o desire_v that_o valerius_n may_v be_v his_o assistant_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o command_n quintius_n and_o horatius_n be_v send_v as_o successor_n to_o valerius_n in_o the_o volscian_a territory_n so_o furius_n and_o valerius_n set_v forth_o from_o the_o city_n arrive_v at_o sutrium_n where_o they_o find_v one_o part_n of_o the_o town_n already_o take_v by_o the_o etrurian_o and_o the_o townsman_n in_o the_o other_o part_n scarce_o able_a to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n force_n by_o block_v up_o the_o street_n but_o then_o not_o only_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_a aid_n but_o the_o very_a name_n of_o camillus_n which_o be_v of_o such_o renown_n both_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o ally_n for_o the_o present_a support_v their_o decline_a condition_n and_o give_v their_o friend_n time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o succour_n wherefore_o camillus_n have_v divide_v the_o army_n order_v his_o colleague_n to_o go_v with_o his_o force_n about_o and_o attack_v the_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n he_o have_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o scale_v it_o as_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v divert_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n the_o townsman_n who_o be_v now_o weary_v with_o fight_v may_v be_v ease_v of_o their_o toil_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o enter_v the_o wall_n without_o any_o opposition_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o the_o etrurian_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o double_a terror_n see_v their_o wall_n attack_v with_o the_o great_a vehemency_n and_o the_o enemy_n already_o within_o their_o city_n they_o sally_v forth_o at_o a_o certain_a gate_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o not_o besiege_a in_o a_o consternation_n all_o at_o once_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o slay_v as_o they_o flee_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o country_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o furius_n man_n within_o the_o wall_n whilst_o valerius_n soldier_n be_v more_o nimble_a and_o fit_a for_o a_o pursuit_n follow_v they_o and_o make_v no_o end_n of_o kill_v those_o they_o overtake_v before_o night_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o see_v they_o when_o sutrium_n be_v retake_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o ally_n the_o army_n be_v lead_v to_o nepete_n which_o the_o etrurian_o now_o have_v whole_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v take_v by_o surrender_n they_o think_v it_o will_v cost_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o retake_v that_o city_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o enemy_n possession_n but_o also_o because_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o nepesines_n who_o betray_v their_o city_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o etrurian_o and_o show_v that_o integrity_n and_o fidelity_n in_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v require_v of_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o when_o answer_n be_v bring_v back_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o etrurian_o have_v possession_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o gate_n they_o first_o of_o all_o put_v the_o townsman_n into_o a_o fright_n by_o pillage_n the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o sacred_a regard_n to_o the_o surrender_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o etrurian_o then_o to_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_a army_n get_v faggot_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o march_v up_o to_o 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and_o in_o it_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n from_o thence_o have_v surprise_v some_o castle_n in_o his_o way_n he_o proceed_v to_o ameselum_n situate_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o agyrium_n and_o centuripa_n which_o place_n likewise_o though_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n and_o well_o garrison_v he_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o garrison_n receive_v quarter_n he_o force_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o himself_o and_o divide_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o ameselum_n between_o the_o centyripians_n and_o agyrians_n and_o now_o be_v flush_v with_o these_o success_n he_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mamertine_n take_v the_o city_n alesus_n upon_o surrender_n and_o bring_v over_o the_o abaceninians_n and_o tyndaritan_n voluntary_o to_o espouse_v his_o cause_n thus_o the_o next_o town_n to_o messina_n towards_o both_o sea_n become_v subject_n to_o hiero_n for_o the_o tindaritane_n border_n on_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o the_o tauromenians_n on_o the_o sicilian_n 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with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n cut_v to_o piece_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o mamertine_n cios_n in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n desire_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o several_a place_n fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o their_o camp_n confirm_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o diviner_n by_o a_o contrary_a event_n than_o he_o have_v look_v for_o for_o when_o he_o sacrific_a d_o before_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o soothsayer_n view_v the_o entrail_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v that_o night_n lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o interpret_n as_o a_o omen_n of_o victory_n understand_v too_o late_a the_o cheat_n and_o delusion_n of_o a_o equivocal_a prediction_n be_v already_o cast_v down_o with_o thâ—_n disaster_n when_o he_o see_v next_o day_n among_o the_o captive_a horse_n that_o whereon_o his_o son_n ride_v in_o the_o battle_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v beâ—n_o kill_v he_o tear_v the_o plaster_n and_o band_n from_o off_o his_o wound_n and_o expire_v his_o murmur_n 〈◊〉_d â—epâ—â—â—ing_v breath_n the_o mamertine_n hear_v of_o this_o slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n be_v quite_o cast_v down_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—e_a ready_a to_o meet_v the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o submission_n and_o to_o yield_v themselves_o 〈…〉_o have_v not_o a_o lucky_a hap_n unexpected_o interpose_v to_o their_o preservation_n it_o happen_v that_o hannibal_n the_o general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o the_o sâ—me_a time_n in_o the_o liparean_a isle_n place_n adjacent_a to_o sicily_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o hiero_n victory_n and_o sea_n â—ng_v lest_o â—pon_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o mamertine_n the_o syracusian_a power_n will_v become_v troublesome_a and_o intolerable_a to_o carthage_n come_v straightway_o to_o hiero_n under_o pretext_n of_o congratulate_v his_o success_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v stop_v he_o from_o march_v outright_o against_o messina_n enter_v himself_o before_o he_o into_o the_o town_n and_o not_o only_o by_o word_n encourage_v the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v thought_n of_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n but_o likewise_o bring_v a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n into_o the_o place_n hiero_n find_v himself_o out-witted_n by_o this_o trepan_n and_o cunning_a carthaginian_a return_v to_o syracuse_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n as_o this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a satisfaction_n he_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n declare_v king_n which_o title_n he_o afterward_o retain_v by_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o of_o foreiner_n hiero_n be_v go_v the_o mamertine_n when_o they_o have_v take_v heart_n again_o for_o a_o little_a while_n deliberate_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v think_v not_o only_o convenient_a for_o several_a reason_n but_o now_o their_o garrison_n be_v receive_v almost_o necessary_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v as_o much_o their_o enemy_n as_o hiero_n and_o doubtless_o design_v not_o out_o of_o kindness_n but_o desire_v of_o empire_n to_o defend_v messina_n as_o have_v for_o many_o year_n aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n deter_v from_o this_o their_o unreasonable_a resolution_n neither_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o army_n nor_o navy_n nay_o not_o by_o the_o concern_v of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n and_o the_o african_a war_n if_o so_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v trust_v themselves_o to_o they_o who_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o fleet_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o sicily_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o must_v without_o all_o dispute_n become_v perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v absolute_o against_o their_o interest_n to_o call_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o tyrannical_a treacherous_a people_n who_o will_v impose_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n than_o they_o have_v yet_o fear_v from_o the_o syracusan_n as_o for_o the_o punic_a garrison_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o send_v on_o purpose_n to_o preserve_v their_o state_n from_o fall_v into_o hiero_n hand_n â—hey_n may_v dismiss_v it_o now_o the_o business_n be_v do_v in_o a_o amicable_a civil_a way_n but_o if_o any_o shame_n be_v design_v they_o ought_v the_o more_o careful_o to_o prevent_v the_o treachery_n of_o false_a friend_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n address_v themselves_o rather_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o protection_n a_o nation_n victorious_a in_o arm_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o justice_n who_o will_v have_v neither_o power_n nor_o any_o pretension_n to_o keep_v messina_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n who_o have_v not_o one_o span_n of_o ground_n
soldier_n compare_v this_o discipline_n with_o the_o former_a become_v more_o confident_a of_o better_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o whole_a state_n which_o have_v be_v chill_v with_o fear_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v inspirited_a with_o fâ—esh_a vigour_n and_o warmth_n the_o officer_n also_o of_o the_o army_n see_v this_o general_a briskness_n of_o their_o people_n take_v good_a heart_n themselves_o likewise_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v encourage_v their_o man_n as_o the_o time_n require_v go_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n with_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o elephant_n but_o what_o most_o concern_v the_o roman_n be_v to_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n contrary_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n avoid_v the_o hilly_a rugged_a country_n and_o keep_v to_o the_o plain_n but_o by_o perpetual_a success_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o elevate_v that_o they_o despise_v a_o army_n so_o often_o beat_v by_o they_o now_o under_o a_o pitiful_a greek_a commander_n nay_o regulus_n himself_o be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o same_o vanity_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o flatter_a smile_n of_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o reflect_v that_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v almost_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o town_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o withal_o conceit_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o force_v carthage_n itself_o labour_v under_o such_o distress_n to_o surrender_v he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v peace_n upon_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n and_o write_v to_o rome_n that_o he_o have_v block_v up_o carthage_n thus_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n often_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o moderation_n in_o prosperity_n than_o constancy_n in_o adversity_n whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o level_a ground_n m._n regulus_n who_o main_a strength_n consist_v in_o foot_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v keep_v the_o hill_n venture_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a think_v every_o place_n indifferent_a for_o valiant_a man_n to_o fight_v in_o and_o for_o the_o great_a show_n of_o his_o confidence_n pass_v a_o river_n which_o run_v between_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n and_o advance_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o they_o xanthippus_n see_v regulus_n his_o ill_a conduct_n declare_v that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a his_o word_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o have_v get_v the_o roman_n tire_v by_o their_o journey_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o assure_v himself_o of_o victory_n the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n seem_v likewise_o most_o opportune_a for_o battle_n for_o now_o it_o draw_v towards_o evening_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o country_n may_v easy_o escape_v by_o night_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o consult_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o conjure_v they_o by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o great_a not_o to_o slip_v so_o brave_a a_o opportunity_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o join_v battle_n which_o they_o easy_o agree_v to_o the_o soldier_n call_v he_o by_o name_n and_o with_o extraordinary_a alacrity_n desire_v battle_n the_o command_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v leave_v to_o this_o spartan_a general_n he_o lead_v out_o his_o army_n and_o range_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o carthaginian_a phalanx_n consist_v of_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o reserve_n before_o which_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n the_o elephant_n be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o phalanx_n on_o both_o the_o wing_n the_o light-armed_n man_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v post_v and_o behind_o they_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o mercenary_a man_n of_o arms._n his_o army_n be_v draw_v in_o this_o order_n he_o command_v the_o light-horse_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o fall_v back_o to_o their_o own_o man_n who_o be_v to_o open_v their_o rank_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v engage_v with_o strong_a force_n to_o issue_v out_o again_o from_o both_o the_o wing_n and_o sudden_o flank_v the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o phalanx_n regulus_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v range_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n when_o he_o see_v the_o elephant_n stand_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n van_n immediate_o take_v this_o course_n the_o light-armed_a he_o place_n in_o the_o front_n the_o legion_n in_o close_a rank_n on_o the_o reserve_v and_o the_o wing_n consist_v of_o the_o horse_n whereby_o the_o army_n be_v firm_a for_o depth_n but_o take_v up_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n than_o before_o so_o that_o when_o danger_n be_v fear_v both_o from_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n this_o order_n serve_v well_o enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o elephant_n from_o break_v in_o but_o in_o a_o open_a field_n so_o much_o room_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o they_o may_v surround_v a_o army_n shrink_v into_o such_o a_o small_a compass_n the_o onset_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n xanthippus_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o advance_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o immediate_o the_o roman_n clash_v their_o arm_n and_o shout_v mingle_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o horse_n also_o of_o both_o side_n join_v battle_n upon_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o roman_n here_o overpower_a by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n flee_v outright_o while_o the_o foot_n towards_o the_o left_a wing_n either_o to_o avoid_v the_o elephant_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o easy_a conquest_n over_o the_o mercenary_n charge_v rout_v and_o pursue_v these_o to_o their_o camp_n but_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o hard_a task_n of_o it_o with_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o intolerable_a force_n break_v the_o rank_n trample_v the_o soldier_n and_o destroy_v whole_a squadron_n together_o however_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o army_n sustain_v the_o shock_n for_o a_o while_n one_o rank_n still_o support_v another_o till_o the_o army_n in_o every_o part_n begin_v to_o be_v distress_v at_o once_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n as_o many_o as_o have_v break_v through_o the_o elephant_n be_v either_o kill_v by_o the_o phalanx_n be_v fresh_a man_n and_o post_v to_o â—eceive_v they_o or_o else_o by_o the_o light-horse_n who_o assault_v they_o on_o every_o side_n nor_o be_v there_o few_o kill_v in_o the_o flight_n for_o the_o elephant_n and_o numidian_a horse_n be_v send_v after_o they_o slay_v they_o here_o and_o there_o as_o they_o straggle_v through_o that_o open_a champion_n country_n m._n regulus_n with_o five_o hundred_o be_v take_v alive_a by_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o army_n not_o above_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o have_v defeat_v the_o mercenary_n esape_v alive_a make_v their_o retreat_n hasty_o to_o clupea_n of_o the_o punic_a army_n not_o many_o fell_a beside_o the_o eight_o hundred_o mercenary_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n after_o so_o great_a a_o achievement_n when_o the_o army_n return_v to_o carthage_n carry_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o triumph_v for_o have_v take_v regulus_n prisoner_n the_o citizen_n in_o great_a number_n pour_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o other_o standing_z either_o in_o the_o street_n or_o balcony_n with_o incredible_a pleasure_n enjoy_v that_o sight_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o wish_v for_o some_o time_n before_o their_o mind_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o joy_n and_o transport_n or_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o victory_n for_o those_o who_o but_o just_a now_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o despair_n fear_v to_o lose_v their_o town_n temple_n and_o country_n can_v scarce_o believe_v so_o sudden_a a_o revolution_n of_o affair_n though_o they_o see_v it_o but_o the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o be_v most_o intent_n upon_o the_o general_n themselves_o whilst_o look_v upon_o xanthippus_n one_o while_n and_o regulus_n another_o by_o their_o estimate_n of_o this_o they_o value_v and_o extol_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o general_n for_o what_o a_o mighty_a man_n must_v he_o be_v account_v who_o have_v out_v such_o a_o great_a and_o fortunate_a warrior_n so_o cruel_a a_o enemy_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o carthage_n of_o such_o a_o flourish_a army_n a_o glorious_a name_n and_o in_o fine_a of_o liberty_n itself_o and_o that_o so_o easy_o and_o speedy_o too_o they_o also_o admire_v xanthippus_n the_o more_o for_o his_o shape_n and_o feature_n see_v so_o much_o valour_n lie_v conceal_v under_o so_o mean_v a_o stature_n and_o a_o
hope_n but_o even_o the_o thought_n of_o land-fighting_a during_o that_o war._n twenty_o thousand_o carthaginian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o that_o action_n twenty_o six_o elephant_n be_v take_v there_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n afterward_o for_o the_o proconsul_n consider_v that_o the_o elephant_n be_v fierce_a and_o untractable_a can_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o hand_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o man_n acquaint_v with_o their_o nature_n promise_v by_o proclamation_n to_o set_v such_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n as_o will_v help_v to_o catch_v they_o and_o these_o have_v first_o catch_v the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a of_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n easy_o bring_v the_o rest_n to_o hand_n l._n metellus_n send_v they_o all_o to_o rome_n have_v use_v a_o new_a invention_n in_o transport_v they_o by_o sea_n for_o have_v no_o ship_n fit_a for_o that_o use_n of_o several_a hogshead_n join_v together_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n be_v lay_v betwixt_o every_o two_o hogshead_n to_o 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condition_n of_o peace_n propose_v by_o he_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n for_o they_o or_o what_o next_o to_o that_o will_v prove_v their_o great_a comfort_n a_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n and_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o business_n if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n for_o what_o man_n can_v be_v think_v so_o hard-hearted_a as_o not_o to_o desire_v a_o release_n from_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o prison_n to_o see_v his_o child_n and_o enjoy_v his_o country_n liberty_n and_o honour_n m._n regulus_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n at_o rome_n his_o kinsman_n and_o relation_n be_v either_o senator_n or_o else_o in_o office_n and_o his_o brother_n a_o consul_n he_o himself_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o prosperous_a exploit_n and_o pity_v for_o his_o calamity_n for_o which_o reason_n therefore_o 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hamilcar_n protest_v he_o will_v soon_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n ruin_v than_o submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n but_o yet_o he_o condescend_v to_o that_o condition_n of_o pay_v eighteen_o denarii_fw-la a_o man_n for_o liberty_n to_o march_v out_o of_o eryx_n then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o rome_n to_o inform_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o people_n like_v not_o the_o peace_n but_o send_v ten_o deputy_n to_o examine_v and_o consider_v the_o business_n and_o when_o they_o return_v they_o raise_v their_o demand_n high_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o present_o a_o thousand_o talent_n and_o twenty_o two_o hundred_o more_o within_o ten_o year_n next_o ensue_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o depart_v from_o sicily_n but_o also_o from_o all_o the_o other_o island_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o and_o italy_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o 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they_o the_o first_o on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n and_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o month._n there_o happen_v a_o very_a remarkable_a contra_v betwixt_o the_o general_n touch_v valerius_n his_o triumph_n for_o when_o a_o triumph_n have_v be_v unanimous_o vote_v to_o c._n lutatius_n valerius_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v signalise_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o in_o that_o business_n desire_v that_o as_o he_o have_v bear_v his_o part_n of_o care_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o action_n he_o may_v also_o equal_o share_v in_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o to_o which_o catulus_n object_v that_o he_o who_o be_v commission_v with_o a_o inferior_a authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o honour_n to_o have_v equal_a consideration_n with_o a_o superior_a at_o last_o the_o controversy_n grow_v high_a betwixt_o they_o q_o valerius_n engage_v catulus_n to_o lay_v in_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o business_n 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the_o roman_a cavalry_n near_o the_o river_n ticinus_n 46._o in_o which_o conflict_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v wound_v be_v rescue_v and_o his_o life_n save_v by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v africanus_n 56_o etc._n etc._n annibal_n have_v again_o rout_v the_o roman_a army_n upon_o the_o river_n trebia_n advance_v over_o the_o apennine_a hill_n where_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o distress_v by_o the_o foul_a wether_n and_o violent_a tempest_n 60_o etc._n etc._n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n prosper_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o take_v their_o general_n mago_n prisoner_n just_o may_v i_o preface_n to_o this_o part_n of_o my_o work_n what_o most_o historian_n be_v wont_a to_o profess_v u._n c._n 534_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o they_o that_o i_o be_o about_o to_o write_v the_o story_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o world_n i_o 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arrive_v at_o rimini_n whence_o march_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n trebia_n he_o join_v his_o colleague_n now_o be_v both_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o the_o strength_n the_o roman_n can_v make_v oppose_v against_o annibal_n the_o roman_a empire_n must_v be_v defend_v with_o these_o force_n or_o else_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v go_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n discourage_v with_o the_o late_a defeat_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o own_o wound_n be_v desirous_a to_o defer_v engage_v but_o the_o other_o come_v fresh_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fierce_a will_v endure_v no_o delay_n the_o country_n between_o the_o trebia_n and_o the_o po_n be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o these_o two_o mighty_a nation_n contain_v themselves_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o neutral_a posture_n make_v full_a account_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o that_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a with_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v well_o enough_o content_a as_o long_o as_o they_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o they_o but_o annibal_n resent_v it_o very_o ill_a often_o say_v that_o he_o be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o gaul_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o angry_a mood_n and_o to_o relieve_v his_o man_n with_o plunder_n he_o send_v out_o a_o detachment_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o numidian_n and_o some_o gaul_n intermix_v to_o forage_v all_o those_o part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o po._n the_o gaul_n that_o before_o be_v waver_v and_o indifferent_a find_v themselves_o oblige_v now_o whole_o to_o turn_v from_o those_o that_o offer_v they_o these_o injury_n and_o join_v with_o those_o that_o may_v protect_v they_o whereupon_o they_o send_v agent_n to_o the_o consul_n implore_v the_o roman_n to_o assist_v a_o region_n which_o mere_o
a_o venture_n than_o any_o hope_n he_o can_v have_v either_o to_o avoid_v they_o or_o to_o resist_v they_o if_o meet_v with_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o election_n the_o only_a thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v at_o present_a want_v he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o winter-quarter_n the_o consul_n choose_v be_v cn._n servilius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n but_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v at_o quiet_a even_o in_o their_o winter-quarter_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o strole_v party_n of_o numidian_a horse_n and_o in_o mountainous_a place_n which_o be_v troublesome_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o troop_n of_o celtiberian_n and_o portugueze_n as_o better_v acquaint_v with_o hilly_a and_o steep_a passage_n thus_o all_o provision_n be_v cut_v off_o except_z what_o be_v bring_v in_o boat_n down_o the_o po._n the_o city_n placentia_n stand_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o that_o river_n have_v a_o mart_n or_o place_n of_o stowage_n for_o vessel_n provision_n and_o good_n on_o the_o river_n side_n strong_o fortify_v and_o garison_v in_o hope_n to_o storm_v it_o annibal_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a foot_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n march_v very_o private_o in_o the_o night_n to_o surprise_v they_o but_o the_o sentinel_n take_v the_o alarm_n in_o time_n and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o outcry_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v to_o placentia_n whereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o consul_n come_v up_o with_o his_o horse_n to_o their_o relief_n have_v order_v his_o foot_n to_o follow_v in_o battle_n array_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fight_n be_v manage_v by_o horse_n and_o annibal_n happen_v to_o be_v wound_v the_o enemy_n be_v therewith_o much_o daunt_v and_o the_o place_n happy_o preserve_v have_v rest_v not_o many_o day_n and_o before_o his_o wound_n be_v thorough_o well_o annibal_n be_v abroad_o again_o design_v to_o take_v victumviae_n a_o mart-town_n which_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o gaul_n after_o which_o it_o become_v well_o inhabit_a by_o a_o mix_v people_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o fear_n of_o be_v plunder_v make_v all_o the_o boor_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n retire_v thither_o for_o shelter_n this_o multitude_n such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v buoy_v up_o with_o the_o report_n how_o brave_o the_o garrison_n near_o placentia_n defend_v themselves_o take_v arm_n and_o advance_v forth_o to_o encounter_n annibal_n who_o meet_v with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n disorderly_a and_o not_o in_o a_o posture_n for_o fight_v so_o that_o on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v only_o a_o raw_a undisciplined_a rabble_n on_o the_o other_o a_o captain_n that_o can_v rely_v on_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o soldier_n on_o their_o captain_n he_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n rout_z all_o this_o tumultuous_a multitude_n consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o next_o day_n have_v treat_v for_o a_o surrender_n upon_o article_n they_o receive_v a_o garrison_n within_o their_o wall_n and_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o their_o arm_n after_o they_o have_v so_o do_v a_o signal_n be_v give_v to_o fall_v on_o and_o plunder_v the_o town_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n nor_o be_v there_o omit_v any_o kind_n of_o outrage_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v record_v by_o historian_n on_o such_o occasion_n such_o lamentable_a example_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o lust_n and_o inhuman_a insolence_n they_o practise_v upon_o these_o poor_a wretched_a people_n these_o be_v annibal_n winter-expedition_n after_o which_o the_o frost_n be_v intolerable_a he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n some_o short_a repose_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n quit_v his_o winter-quarter_n and_o march_n for_o tuscany_n to_o reduce_v that_o nation_n too_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_o either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n to_o his_o obedience_n but_o as_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o apennine_n so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n happen_v that_o it_o almost_o exceed_v all_o the_o calamity_n he_o meet_v with_o on_o the_o alps._n the_o rain_n with_o a_o fierce_a wind_n drive_v full_a in_o their_o tooth_n at_o first_o they_o stand_v stone-still_a see_v they_o must_v either_o lay_v away_o their_o armour_n or_o strive_v in_o vain_a to_o march_v with_o it_o against_o the_o wether_n while_o the_o violent_a gust_n whirl_v they_o round_o be_v ready_a to_o fling_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o then_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n take_v away_o as_o it_o be_v their_o breath_n they_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o back_n windward_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o heaven_n rattle_v with_o horrible_a peal_n of_o thunder_n and_o flash_v with_o dreadful_a lightning_n so_o that_o affright_v in_o two_o sense_n at_o once_o and_o terrify_v both_o with_o their_o ear_n and_o their_o eye_n they_o become_v all_o astonish_v with_o fear_n at_o length_n it_o rain_v so_o fast_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pour_v down_o by_o pailfulls_a and_o withal_o the_o wind_n blow_v high_a than_o before_o wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o encamp_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o catch_v by_o the_o tempest_n but_o this_o be_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a labour_n and_o difficulty_n for_o neither_o can_v they_o spread_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o cover_v nor_o fix_v the_o post_n for_o their_o tent_n secure_o nor_o can_v what_o be_v pitch_v down_o abide_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o rent_n and_o tear_v and_o hurry_v away_o all_o before_o it_o after_o a_o while_n the_o fall_a rain_n be_v congeal_v aloft_o over_o the_o top_n of_o those_o bleak_a mountain_n turn_v into_o a_o storm_n of_o hail_n and_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o every_o one_o be_v glad_a to_o leave_v his_o work_n and_o clap_v themselves_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n grovel_v on_o their_o face_n rather_o smother_v than_o cover_v with_o their_o tilt_n and_o hilling_n after_o which_o ensue_v that_o night_n so_o bitter_a and_o excessive_a a_o frost_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o that_o miserable_a heap_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o be_v able_a for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o raise_v himself_o and_o get_v up_o alone_o for_o their_o sinew_n be_v so_o benumb_v with_o cold_a as_o they_o can_v scarce_o bend_v their_o joint_n at_o length_n by_o bestirring_a and_o chafe_a their_o limb_n they_o get_v some_o warmth_n recover_v their_o spirit_n some_o few_o begin_v to_o make_v fire_n and_o the_o rest_n get_v thither_o to_o thaw_v and_o recruit_v themselves_o thus_o for_o two_o day_n they_o remain_v there_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v besiege_a unable_a to_o stir_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n perish_v here_o and_o seven_o of_o those_o few_o elephant_n that_o survive_v the_o battle_n at_o trebia_n hereupon_o annibal_n quit_v the_o apennine_a and_o return_n towards_o placentia_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o which_o he_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n advance_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v sempronius_n the_o consul_n for_o he_o be_v now_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n decline_v the_o combat_n the_o two_o army_n be_v that_o day_n within_o three_o mile_n distance_n of_o each_o other_o next_o morning_n they_o fight_v with_o mighty_a resolution_n and_o various_a success_n at_o the_o first_o onset_a the_o roman_n have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a of_o it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_a worst_a the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o pursue_v they_o home_o to_o their_o entrenchment_n and_o afterward_o assault_v and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o after_o they_o into_o their_o camp_n annibal_n have_v post_v a_o few_o stout_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o port_n and_o rampart_n retire_v the_o rest_n thick_a and_o close_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n order_v they_o to_o watch_v for_o the_o signal_n when_o they_o shall_v sally_v forth_o it_o be_v now_o near_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v weary_v themselves_o in_o vain_a see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n sound_v a_o retreat_n which_o annibal_n perceive_v and_o that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n and_o be_v march_v back_o to_o their_o own_o tent_n immediate_o send_v out_o his_o horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n after_o they_o and_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o his_o infantry_n sally_v out_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o have_v seldom_o be_v know_v a_o more_o bloody_a fight_n or_o wherein_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n than_o this_o
victory_n content_v himself_o only_o by_o lie_v always_o near_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o attempt_v any_o great_a exploit_n 14_o 26._o m._n minucius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n and_o rash_a in_o his_o undertake_n by_o reproach_v the_o dictator_n as_o negligent_a and_o a_o coward_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o people_n as_o by_o their_o ordinance_n to_o be_v join_v in_o equal_a commission_n with_o he_o 28._o and_o have_v divide_v the_o army_n fights_z in_o a_o place_n very_o disadvantageous_a where_o his_o legion_n be_v distress_a and_o like_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o 29._o be_v by_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o fabius_n relieve_v and_o rescue_v from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n 29._o minucius_n overcome_v with_o this_o favour_n join_v again_o with_o fabius_n in_o the_o same_o camp_n style_v he_o father_n and_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 16._o annibal_n have_v overrun_v campania_n be_v between_o the_o town_n casilinum_n and_o the_o mountain_n callicula_n hem_v in_o by_o fabius_n but_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o tie_v little_a barm_n of_o dry_a stick_n unto_o bullock_n horn_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n fright_v away_o the_o roman_a guard_n that_o keep_v the_o pass_n at_o callicula_n and_o so_o escape_v 23._o he_o also_o when_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n forbear_v to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o dictator_n land_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v at_o rome_n of_o hold_v a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o he_o 47._o after_o this_o when_o aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n be_v consul_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n annibal_n near_o a_o village_n call_v cannae_n give_v they_o a_o mighty_a overthrow_n 49._o there_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o roman_n with_o paulus_n the_o consul_n and_o fourscore_o senator_n and_o thirty_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o have_v be_v either_o consul_n praetor_n or_o aedile_n 53._o after_o which_o defeat_n several_a young_a nobleman_n in_o despair_n consult_v to_o leave_n italy_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n a_o colonel_n who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v africanus_n come_v amongst_o they_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v over_o their_o head_n swear_v he_o will_v present_o kill_v the_o first_o man_n that_o shall_v refuse_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v tender_v and_o so_o make_v they_o all_o oblige_v themselves_o in_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n 7_o 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n this_o book_n also_o describe_v the_o consternation_n and_o general_a mourn_v of_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a defeat_n of_o their_o army_n and_o withal_o some_o action_n in_o spain_n achieve_v with_o better_a success_n 57_o opimia_n and_o floronia_n two_o vestal_a virgin_n condemn_v for_o incest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o soldier_n and_o serviceable_a man_n for_o the_o war_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n be_v put_v in_o arms._n 60_o 61._o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o man_n that_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n though_o annibal_n offer_v it_o and_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v the_o consul_n varro_n and_o welcome_v he_o home_o with_o thanks_o because_o after_o such_o a_o amaze_a blow_n he_o have_v not_o give_v over_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o desperate_a u._n c._n 536_o the_o spring_n be_v now_o come_v on_o when_o annibal_n remove_v from_o his_o winter-quarter_n and_o as_o before_o when_o he_o attempt_v it_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v over_o the_o apennine_a for_o the_o intolerable_a cold_a so_o he_o continue_v there_o thus_o long_v not_o without_o great_a fear_n and_o hazard_n for_o the_o gaul_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o his_o side_n by_o hope_n of_o prey_n and_o plunder_n see_v that_o instead_o of_o forage_v and_o get_v booty_n from_o other_o their_z own_o territory_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o oppress_v by_o the_o army_n of_o both_o party_n lie_v upon_o they_o all_o winter_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o more_o than_o they_o do_v former_o the_o roman_n several_a time_n have_v their_o prince_n contrive_v to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v he_o off_o by_o treachery_n and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o their_o own_o perfidiousness_n to_o each_o other_o while_o with_o the_o same_o levity_n wherewith_o they_o conspire_v against_o they_o they_o betray_v their_o fellow_n and_o detect_v their_o conspiracy_n that_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n as_o also_o by_o frequent_a change_v sometime_o of_o his_o clothes_n and_o sometime_o of_o his_o head-piece_n and_o by_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o motion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o however_o the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n cause_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o winter-quarter_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n cn._n servilius_n enter_v upon_o his_o consulship_n at_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v propose_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o senate_n consideration_n their_o envy_n and_o spite_n against_o c._n flaminius_n his_o colleague_n be_v afresh_o renew_v say_v that_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n but_o have_v but_o one_o for_o what_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n what_o fortunate_a success_n can_v that_o other_o have_v that_o be_v go_v since_o such_o a_o magistrate_n ought_v always_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o with_o he_o from_o the_o city_n from_o the_o public_a and_o his_o own_o private_a altar_n after_o he_o have_v celebrate_v the_o latin_a festival_n perform_v the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o alban_n hill_n and_o due_o make_v his_o vow_n in_o the_o capitol_n but_o since_o without_o discharge_v all_o these_o necessary_a rite_n he_o depart_v hence_o only_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a person_n as_o the_o auspex_n of_o government_n can_v not_o accompany_v or_o follow_v he_o so_o neither_o be_v go_v without_o they_o can_v he_o in_o a_o foreign_a soil_n receive_v they_o new_a and_o entire_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o business_n look_v the_o worse_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n people_n be_v terrify_v with_o story_n of_o prodigy_n relate_v from_o several_a place_n that_o in_o sicily_n certain_a soldier_n dart_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a on_o fire_n and_o in_o sardinia_n as_o a_o trooper_n be_v go_v the_o round_n under_o the_o wall_n his_o staff_n burn_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o strange_a fire_n have_v be_v frequent_o see_v on_o the_o seashore_n that_o two_o shield_n sweat_v blood_n and_o some_o soldier_n be_v strike_v dead_a with_o lightning_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v less_o to_o the_o sight_n than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o that_o at_o praeneste_n red-hot_a burn_v coal_n fall_v from_o the_o sky_n that_o at_o arpi_n there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n the_o shape_n of_o target_n or_o buckler_n and_o the_o sun_n fight_v with_o the_o moon_n that_o at_o capena_n two_o moon_n rise_v and_o shine_v together_o in_o the_o daytime_n 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make_v a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o do_v any_o serious_a business_n the_o cheat_n be_v not_o yet_o suspect_v the_o meeting_n be_v defer_v by_o consent_n and_o immediate_o asdrubal_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n quit_v their_o camp_n and_o without_o any_o noise_n or_o opposition_n escape_v and_o recover_v a_o place_n of_o better_a security_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o the_o sun_n break_v out_o both_o chase_v away_o the_o mist_n and_o discover_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v play_v they_o a_o carthaginian_a trick_n for_o they_o see_v their_o camp_n empty_a and_o forsake_a whereupon_o claudius_n vex_v to_o be_v thus_o bubble_v hasten_v after_o and_o offer_v they_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o engage_v only_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o their_o rear_n and_o the_o roman_n forlorn-hope_a and_o vancourriers_a amid_o these_o affair_n neither_o those_o state_n of_o spain_n who_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o roman_n 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common-hall_n for_o create_v a_o proconsul_n to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v it_o be_v at_o first_o expect_v that_o several_a will_v have_v put_v in_o for_o so_o great_a a_o command_n but_o find_v their_o expectation_n therein_o frustrate_v it_o renew_v the_o lamentation_n for_o the_o loss_n receive_v and_o they_o begin_v more_o sensible_o than_o ever_o to_o find_v the_o want_n of_o two_o such_o gallant_a commander_n however_o the_o sad_a citizen_n almost_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o not_o know_v who_o to_o propose_v assemble_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v in_o mars_n field_n where_o every_o man_n eye_n be_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o great_a man_n to_o see_v how_o they_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o much_o grumble_a and_o repine_v there_o be_v that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o at_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n and_o in_o such_o a_o forlorn_a desperate_a case_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v accept_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a p._n cornelius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o general_n of_o that_o name_n that_o be_v late_o slay_v in_o spain_n a_o young_a gentleman_n not_o full_a four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n rise_v up_o and_o step_v into_o a_o high_a place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v see_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v that_o charge_n upon_o he_o the_o whole_a assembly_n present_o have_v their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o a_o general_a shout_n wish_v he_o a_o happy_a government_n be_v require_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n not_o only_o all_o the_o century_n vote_v for_o he_o but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n find_v that_o do_v not_o give_v his_o voice_n to_o have_v he_o go_v general_n into_o spain_n yet_o after_o the_o choice_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o their_o mind_n somewhat_o cool_v they_o begin_v silent_o to_o reflect_v what_o a_o odd_a unpresidented_a thing_n they_o have_v do_v guide_v by_o affection_n rather_o than_o reason_n or_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o his_o unripe_a year_n which_o most_o of_o all_o make_v they_o repent_v their_o election_n though_o some_o also_o dread_a the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o his_o family_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o ominous_a for_o he_o to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o same_o province_n which_o be_v already_o die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o where_o he_o must_v fight_v over_o the_o tomb_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n scipio_n perceive_v this_o trouble_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o countenance_n soon_o after_o the_o choice_n and_o therefore_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v again_o assemble_v make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v both_o of_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o of_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o future_a war_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v with_o such_o a_o grandeur_n of_o spirit_n and_o solidity_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o rekindled_n in_o every_o breast_n the_o former_a zeal_n they_o have_v for_o he_o and_o sill_v they_o with_o more_o assure_a hope_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n promise_n or_o the_o confidence_n of_o former_a achievement_n be_v wont_v usual_o to_o create_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o scipio_n be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n rare_a and_o wonderful_a for_o those_o many_o noble_a virtue_n and_o accomplishment_n which_o be_v real_o inherent_a in_o he_o but_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v by_o artificial_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o set_v off_o those_o good_a quality_n make_v show_n before_o the_o multitude_n as_o if_o most_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v either_o represent_v to_o he_o in_o nocturnal_a vision_n or_o immediate_o suggest_v to_o his_o mind_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v taint_v with_o superstition_n and_o fancy_v those_o enthusiasm_n or_o that_o he_o politic_o pretend_v it_o to_o accomplish_v the_o more_o easy_o his_o design_n and_o have_v all_o his_o order_n as_o ready_o obey_v as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n prepare_v man_n mind_n to_o have_v extraordinary_a conceit_n of_o he_o for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o put_v on_o his_o toga_fw-la virilis_n a_o garment_n assume_v by_o youngman_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n pass_v over_o his_o head_n but_o before_o he_o undertake_v any_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o capitol_n and_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n sit_v he_o down_o in_o a_o close_a isle_n or_o corner_n and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o contemplation_n alone_o by_o himself_o this_o custom_n which_o he_o observe_v all_o his_o life_n long_o whether_o by_o chance_n or_o out_o of_o design_n make_v many_o people_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v a_o real_a truth_n which_o be_v vulgar_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o divine_a descent_n and_o renew_v a_o like_a report_n of_o he_o as_o former_o have_v be_v spread_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o one_o altogether_o as_o true_a as_o tother_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o mighty_a serpent_n such_o a_o prodigious_a shape_n have_v frequent_o be_v see_v in_o his_o mother_n bed_n chamber_n but_o upon_o any_o body_n come_v in_o it_o will_v scuttle_v away_o and_o disappear_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o disavow_v these_o miracle_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o encourage_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o by_o neither_o deny_v nor_o open_o affirm_v they_o many_o other_o device_n of_o like_a sort_n some_o true_a some_o counterfeit_n have_v conciliate_v he_o a_o wonderful_a esteem_n among_o the_o mobile_n and_o upon_o those_o strong_a presumption_n the_o city_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o government_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n to_o his_o management_n though_o his_o year_n and_o experience_n seem_v altogether_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o old_a army_n in_o spain_n and_o those_o force_n which_o cl._n nero_n have_v late_o transport_v thither_o from_o puteoli_n there_o be_v add_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o m._n junius_n silanus_n the_o pro_n praetor_n be_v order_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o as_o his_o adjutant_n general_n so_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o sail_n all_o of_o five_o bank_n of_o oar_n apiece_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n under_o the_o alps_o and_o through_o the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n double_v the_o point_n of_o pyrene_n and_o land_v at_o emporiae_n a_o city_n of_o greek_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v descend_v from_o phocaea_n thence_o order_v his_o ship_n to_o coast_n about_o after_o he_o he_o march_v by_o land_n to_o tarracon_n appoint_v there_o
and_o c._n laelius_n be_v come_v in_o the_o nighttime_n to_o hippo_n regius_n a_o great_a city_n lead_v his_o seaman_n and_o ally_n at_o break_n of_o day_n in_o battalion_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o great_a devastation_n bring_v upon_o all_o place_n the_o people_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o peace_n be_v negligent_a of_o they_o affair_n thereupon_o immediate_o certain_a messenger_n themselves_o in_o a_o consternation_n fill_v carthage_n with_o a_o mighty_a dread_n that_o the_o roman_a navy_n and_o general_n scipio_n for_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o he_o be_v long_o come_v over_o into_o sicily_n be_v arrive_v wherefore_o not_o know_v well_o how_o many_o ship_n they_o have_v see_v nor_o how_o great_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v that_o pillage_v the_o country_n they_o hear_v every_o thing_n with_o such_o concern_n that_o their_o fear_n much_o increase_v the_o real_a calamity_n hence_o terror_n and_o amazement_n first_o and_o after_o that_o sorrow_n possess_v their_o mind_n that_o fortune_n shall_v so_o far_o change_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o who_o so_o late_o have_v a_o victorious_a army_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n conquer_v so_o many_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n either_o through_o force_n of_o freewill_n by_o way_n of_o surrender_n shall_v now_o quite_o contrary_a be_v in_o danger_n to_o see_v all_o africa_n ravage_v and_o carthage_n besiege_v that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o strength_n to_o bear_v those_o thing_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o the_o roman_a common_a people_n and_o all_o latium_n afford_v they_o youth_n enough_o still_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a that_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o many_o army_n which_o be_v slay_v whilst_o that_o people_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a in_o the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o country_n too_o so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o hire_v auxiliary_n from_o among_o the_o african_n a_o nation_n very_o fickle_a and_o treacherous_a whenever_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n that_o now_o also_o the_o king_n since_o scipio_n and_o syphax_n have_v have_v a_o interview_n be_v fall_v off_o syphax_n by_o scipio_n be_v persuasion_n and_o masinissa_n grow_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o a_o open_a revolt_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v nor_o any_o assistance_n to_o be_v get_v beside_o that_o mago_n out_o of_o gaul_n make_v no_o great_a stir_n nor_o join_v annibal_n who_o himself_o be_v now_o grow_v old_a both_o in_o his_o fame_n and_o strength_n but_o though_o this_o news_n at_o first_o so_o much_o deject_v their_o spirit_n the_o urgent_a dread_n again_o revive_v they_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o consultation_n how_o they_o shall_v obviate_v the_o present_a danger_n thereupon_o they_o present_o order_v a_o levy_n to_o be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n send_v to_o hire_n african_n auxiliary_n fortify_v their_o city_n get_v a_o stock_n of_o corn_n together_o provide_v weapon_n and_o arm_n fit_v out_o ship_n to_o send_v to_o hippo_n against_o the_o roman_a navy_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o hurry_n at_o last_o a_o messenger_n come_v that_o laelius_n not_o scipio_n be_v come_v over_o with_o no_o more_o force_n than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plunder_v the_o country_n but_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o war_n be_v still_o in_o sicily_n then_o they_o take_v breathe_v a_o while_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o syphax_n and_o other_o petty_a king_n to_o strengthen_v their_o alliance_n they_o likewise_o send_v man_n to_o philip_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o two_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n if_o he_o will_v come_v over_o into_o sicily_n or_o italy_n and_o also_o to_o their_o own_o general_n in_o italy_n to_o keep_v scipio_n off_o with_o all_o the_o terror_n they_o can_v to_o mago_n likewise_o they_o dispatch_v not_o only_a ambassador_n but_o 25_o long_a ship_n 6000_o foot_n 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for_o the_o roman_n he_o therefore_o desire_v laelius_n that_o he_o will_v advise_v and_o excite_v scipio_n not_o to_o tarry_v any_o long_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a though_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o no_o contemptible_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v laelius_n to_o stay_v in_o africa_n for_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o navy_n already_o set_v out_o from_o carthage_n with_o who_o in_o scipio_n be_v absence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o engage_v masinissa_n have_v make_v this_o speech_n be_v dismiss_v and_o laelius_n the_o next_o day_n set_v sail_n from_o hippo_n with_o his_o ship_n all_o full_a of_o plunder_n and_o go_v back_o into_o sicily_n tell_v scipio_n what_o masinissa_n say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ship_n that_o be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o mago_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n where_o the_o people_n call_v albingauni_n dwell_v and_o come_v to_o 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