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spirit_n great_a year_n youth_n 154 3 7.6395 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51463 The history of the crusade, or, The expeditions of the Christian princes for the conquest of the Holy Land written originally in French, by the fam'd Mounsieur Maimbourg ; Englished by John Nalson.; Histoire des Croisades. English Maimbourg, Louis, 1610-1686.; Nalson, John, 1638?-1686. 1685 (1685) Wing M290; ESTC R6888 646,366 432

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of_o almada_n sintria_n palmela_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o place_n after_o which_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n into_o palestine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o generous_a crusades_n high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o punctual_a fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v they_o one_o half_a of_o lisbon_n noble_o refuse_v it_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o rich_a present_n which_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o make_v they_o return_v load_v with_o those_o and_o glory_n into_o their_o respective_a country_n some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o captain_n be_v willing_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o king_n so_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a settle_v in_o portugal_n and_o there_o found_v those_o illustrious_a house_n which_o to_o this_o very_a time_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o nobility_n in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v now_o what_o happy_a success_n befall_v the_o small_a of_o the_o three_o army_n of_o this_o 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the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o mount_v by_o the_o same_o step_v of_o conduct_n bravery_n and_o resolution_n to_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o possible_o have_v young_a alexander_n never_o read_v the_o story_n of_o achilles_n in_o his_o own_o language_n in_o the_o admirable_a poem_n of_o homer_n he_o have_v never_o obtain_v either_o the_o conquest_n he_o do_v or_o the_o immortal_a surname_n of_o the_o great_a but_o have_v confine_v his_o ambition_n which_o afterward_o one_o world_n can_v not_o suffice_v together_o with_o his_o knowledge_n within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o his_o macedon_n and_o certain_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o delightful_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o the_o representation_n of_o great_a action_n battle_n sieges_n honourable_a retreat_n admirable_a stratagem_n and_o regular_a conduct_n brave_a performance_n and_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n so_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o 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particular_a worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n we_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o world_n very_o fond_a of_o imitate_v those_o people_n even_o to_o ridiculous_a extravagancy_n in_o modes_n habit_n and_o dress_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o if_o we_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o fashion_n in_o cultivate_v and_o adorn_v of_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v the_o general_a and_o know_a observation_n that_o as_o that_o language_n within_o this_o fifty_o year_n have_v extend_v it_o self_n far_o than_o in_o five_o hundred_o before_o so_o the_o french_a be_v most_o extraordinary_o improve_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n which_o may_v be_v of_o public_a use_n and_o advantage_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o industrious_a care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o have_v with_o indefatigable_a application_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o world_n into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o make_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_n latin_n italian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o any_o sort_n denizen_n of_o france_n and_o ●aching_v they_o to_o speak_v some_o hundred_o year_n since_o their_o death_n a_o language_n to_o which_o they_o be_v stranger_n while_o they_o live_v learn_v be_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o light_n which_o show_v we_o not_o only_a how_o to_o guide_v our_o step_n for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a but_o lead_v we_o back_o into_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o antiquity_n and_o like_o the_o perpetual_a lamp_n so_o much_o admire_v show_v we_o the_o beauty_n and_o the_o lineament_n of_o dead_a age_n even_o in_o their_o tomb_n and_o certain_o they_o must_v be_v very_o envious_a who_o will_v deny_v the_o world_n this_o light_n and_o confine_v these_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o light_n and_o knowledge_n still_o within_o the_o 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the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v the_o ingenious_a mounseur_fw-fr maimbourg_n a_o writer_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o integrity_n a_o person_n of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o every_o way_n a_o good_a historian_n and_o which_o i_o admire_v most_o in_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o education_n and_o profession_n a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o least_o of_o that_o foolish_a bigotry_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o render_v any_o profession_n of_o religion_n ridiculous_a he_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n against_o the_o pretend_a supremacy_n of_o pope_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o those_o who_o stile_n themselves_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a wonder_n to_o find_v a_o romanist_n and_o a_o jesuit_n speak_v so_o free_o and_o so_o plain_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v
be_v of_o a_o humour_n not_o to_o forget_v themselves_o while_o they_o serve_v other_o so_o advantageous_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o be_v their_o own_o paymaster_n by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o certain_a place_n in_o pavia_n where_o they_o afterward_o become_v very_o powerful_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o divers_a of_o their_o countryman_n who_o flock_v thither_o to_o they_o upon_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o renown_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n one_o tancred_n lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o of_o twelve_o son_n which_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o their_o father_n in_o courage_n send_v eleven_o of_o they_o into_o italy_n they_o be_v so_o fortunate_a that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o fair_a occasion_n present_v itself_o to_o they_o to_o establish_v their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n for_o baldwin_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o greek_a governor_n be_v ill_o treat_v by_o he_o crave_v aid_n 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his_o dominion_n into_o calabria_n and_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o pavia_n and_o calabria_n for_o which_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o restore_v to_o he_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n he_o have_v afterward_o great_a difference_n with_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v reconcile_v he_o receive_v absolution_n and_o become_v his_o great_a protector_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o that_o pope_n it_o be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n bohemond_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o alexis_n commenius_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n out_o of_o which_o his_o predecessor_n nicephorus_n botaniatos_n have_v expel_v the_o emperor_n michael_n parapinacius_n who_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o implore_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a than_o that_o which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v perform_v by_o this_o admirable_a prince_n for_o he_o overran_a all_o greece_n and_o with_o no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n defeat_v alexis_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n who_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o thrace_n with_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o combatant_n then_o leave_v bohemond_n in_o thrace_n who_o successful_o push_v on_o the_o war_n often_o beat_v alexis_n as_o the_o princess_n ann_n his_o sister_n confess_v he_o haste_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v close_o besiege_a by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n he_o constrain_v henry_n the_o emperor_n to_o depart_v from_o italy_n retake_v rome_n from_o the_o schismatic_n conduct_v the_o pope_n to_o salernum_n return_v to_o the_o east_n in_o his_o passage_n defeat_v the_o 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possess_v some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n establish_v himself_o in_o the_o east_n for_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o people_n immediate_o to_o duke_n godfrey_n to_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o alexis_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o province_n to_o enter_v into_o man_n intention_n after_o the_o spiteful_a manner_n of_o most_o people_n and_o above_o all_o other_o historian_n who_o to_o make_v themselves_o think_v able_a and_o understanding_n too_o frequent_o fall_v into_o this_o piece_n of_o malice_n it_o be_v most_o undoubted_a that_o bohemond_n show_v such_o a_o mighty_a ardour_n for_o this_o holy_a expedition_n that_o have_v in_o the_o field_n tear_v a_o silken_a cloak_n which_o he_o wear_v into_o cross_n he_o take_v the_o first_o himself_o and_o afterward_o present_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a applause_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n 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de_fw-fr canni_n humphrey_n the_o son_n of_o raould_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr sourdevall_fw-fr the_o army_n pass_v through_o epirus_n and_o macedon_n where_o the_o greek_a imperialist_n who_o have_v their_o winter_n quarter_n there_o draw_v together_o attend_v their_o motion_n intend_v if_o possible_a to_o surprise_v they_o and_o at_o a_o certain_a pass_n upon_o a_o river_n when_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n be_v march_v over_o they_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n but_o tancred_n immediate_o repass_v follow_v by_o two_o thousand_o horse_n charge_v they_o so_o home_o that_o have_v cut_v the_o forward_a of_o they_o in_o piece_n the_o rest_n consult_v their_o safety_n with_o their_o heel_n he_o take_v also_o many_o prisoner_n who_o he_o send_v to_o bohemond_n who_o reproach_v they_o for_o this_o unworthy_a action_n they_o assure_v he_o that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v by_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o that_o that_o perfidious_a prince_n have_v write_v letter_n full_a of_o compliment_n and_o civility_n to_o bohemond_n by_o that_o artifice_n it_o seem_v think_v to_o amuse_v he_o and_o make_v he_o less_o careful_a or_o suspicious_a however_o this_o blow_v so_o astonish_v alexis_n that_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a he_o send_v a_o excuse_n to_o bohemond_n and_o command_v his_o officer_n to_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o provision_n he_o also_o request_v duke_n godfrey_n with_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v this_o prince_n and_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o duke_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o soften_v that_o great_a spirit_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o his_o distrust_n he_o bring_v he_o along_o with_o he_o to_o pay_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n lest_o it_o shall_v procrastinate_v that_o great_a design_n for_o which_o they_o
sword_n fall_v upon_o his_o right_a shoulder_n pass_v quite_o through_o his_o breast_n to_o his_o left_a side_n and_o make_v that_o half_a of_o his_o body_n tumble_v to_o the_o ground_n while_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o the_o saddle_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v continual_o prick_v by_o the_o spur_n which_o stick_v in_o his_o side_n by_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o die_a remainder_n of_o the_o body_n quite_o through_o the_o town_n make_v there_o such_o a_o fearful_a spectacle_n as_o strike_v consternation_n horror_n and_o despair_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o resolute_a and_o dare_v who_o behold_v it_o the_o night_n now_o come_v on_o and_o the_o defendant_n pour_v whole_a shower_n of_o arrow_n from_o their_o engine_n upon_o the_o wall_n hinder_v the_o further_a pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o christian_n lose_v something_o above_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o memorable_a day_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recount_v the_o loss_n which_o the_o infidel_n sustain_v for_o beside_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n there_o be_v above_o five_o thousand_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v either_o drown_v or_o slay_v in_o the_o river_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o almost_o make_v a_o dam_n with_o their_o dead_a body_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o accien_n and_o twelve_o of_o their_o amiral_n or_o emir_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a nobility_n perish_v in_o that_o fatal_a day_n and_o two_o day_n after_o there_o be_v find_v fifteen_o hundred_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o inter_v private_o in_o the_o night_n near_o the_o bridge_n with_o their_o cimiter_n their_o arm_n habit_n and_o some_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o most_o precious_a ornament_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n the_o besiege_a who_o be_v now_o more_o close_o block_v up_o than_o ever_o by_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v raise_v near_o the_o two_o gate_n which_o have_v be_v free_a have_v total_o lose_v their_o courage_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o east_n be_v send_v a_o prodigious_a army_n to_o their_o relief_n which_o do_v something_o revive_v their_o faint_a hope_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o sultan_n be_v continual_o solicit_v by_o soliman_n and_o by_o sensadole_n the_o son_n of_o accien_n have_v send_v corbagath_fw-mi to_o relieve_v antioch_n the_o person_n in_o who_o among_o all_o his_o captain_n he_o repose_v the_o great_a confidence_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o foot_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n subject_a to_o his_o empire_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n this_o general_n after_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a in_o his_o passage_n attack_v edessa_n which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o prince_n baldwin_n year_n 1098_o pass_v over_o the_o euphrates_n and_o advance_v towards_o antioch_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v join_v their_o troop_n with_o his_o army_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o christian_n in_o their_o camp_n this_o news_n which_o give_v great_a courage_n to_o the_o besiege_a cause_v much_o disorder_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n so_o that_o many_o and_o some_o of_o principal_a note_n despair_v of_o their_o safety_n daily_o desert_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n of_o blois_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o feign_v himself_o sick_a he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o alexandretta_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n this_o action_n make_v it_o be_v fear_v that_o other_o follow_v so_o pernicious_a a_o example_n the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o disband_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v present_o after_o by_o a_o pleasant_a frolique_n of_o fortune_n this_o which_o be_v dread_v as_o a_o mighty_a mischief_n prove_v in_o the_o end_n a_o great_a advantage_n and_o this_o news_n which_o make_v the_o christian_n despair_n of_o take_v antioch_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o one_o night_n present_o after_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n which_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o relate_v there_o be_v a_o person_n in_o antioch_n a_o citizen_n of_o quality_n one_o pyrrhus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n he_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o have_v be_v one_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o save_v his_o estate_n he_o pretend_v to_o turn_v mahometan_a as_o do_v divers_a other_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o city_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o pyrrhus_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o esteem_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o infidel_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o distrust_n which_o they_o 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anjou_n his_o father_n who_o be_v son_n to_o count_n fowk_n he_o have_v anjou_n maine_n touraine_n a_o great_a part_n of_o berry_n and_o avignion_n where_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o in_o right_a of_o queen_n eleonor_n his_o wife_n who_o lewis_n the_o young_a quit_v to_o he_o by_o a_o canonical_a sentence_n he_o have_v gascon_n guienne_n poitou_n and_o the_o other_o country_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o beside_o that_o britanny_n fall_v to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heiress_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o potent_a on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v a_o homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n but_o of_o a_o shape_v no_o way_n handsome_a by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v extreme_a gross_a and_o corpulent_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o 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no_o way_n martial_a together_o with_o mighty_a boyishness_n have_v more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o a_o young_a girl_n than_o of_o a_o man_n and_o beside_o the_o marquis_n have_v a_o secret_a understanding_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n mary_n the_o niece_n of_o the_o emperor_n manuel_n and_o the_o princess_n isabel_n her_o daughter_n who_o have_v no_o hatred_n for_o his_o person_n now_o as_o they_o have_v all_o take_v their_o measure_n the_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o princess_n cause_v humphrey_n to_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o accon_n the_o patriarch_n heraclius_n be_v then_o sick_a to_o death_n and_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o balian_n lord_n of_o ybelin_n who_o have_v espouse_v the_o queen_n mary_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n amauri_n of_o payen_n lord_n of_o caïphas_n and_o of_o renaud_n de_fw-fr sidon_n who_o the_o marquis_n have_v gain_v the_o marriage_n be_v declare_v null_a upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o princess_n have_v never_o give_v her_o consent_n 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religious_o but_o the_o great_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o marquis_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o public_a fortune_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o he_o principal_o for_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o tyre_n even_o those_o who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v their_o displeasure_n so_o that_o a_o patch_a accommodation_n be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v year_n 1190_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o two_o king_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n stand_v when_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suabia_n at_o tyre_n to_o who_o the_o marquis_n immediate_o repair_v and_o conduct_v he_o on_o board_n his_o fleet_n to_o the_o 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to_o sea_n in_o easter-week_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v sound_o beat_v with_o a_o tempest_n which_o they_o say_v be_v miraculous_o calm_v by_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v raise_v many_o worse_a in_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o credulous_a humour_n of_o those_o age_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n call_v the_o london_n that_o vessel_n come_v up_o with_o cape_n st._n vincent_n over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o silve_n nine_o other_o ship_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o lesbon_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o miramolin_n or_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o western_a africa_n at_o that_o time_n make_v war_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o he_o have_v surprise_v and_o who_o with_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o troop_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o santaren_n this_o prince_n believe_v that_o heaven_n have_v send_v he_o the_o 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the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o guarranty_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n although_o the_o english_a hear_v of_o his_o be_v take_v prisoner_n endeavour_v to_o break_v it_o in_o short_a this_o wise_a prince_n neither_o go_v as_o the_o first_o crusades_n have_v do_v by_o land_n and_o thereby_o he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n into_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v of_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o the_o misery_n which_o attend_v those_o vast_a desert_n country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n neither_o do_v he_o go_v with_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v get_v together_o who_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o put_v all_o into_o disorder_n but_o with_o a_o good_a army_n consist_v in_o betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o great_a alexander_n have_v when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n but_o this_o army_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o choice_a soldier_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o march_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o all_o that_o egypt_n and_o syria_n can_v oppose_v against_o they_o unless_o some_o accident_n shall_v happen_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a misfortune_n befall_v they_o against_o which_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v give_v any_o warranty_n or_o assurance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o whole_a army_n be_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o consist_v whole_o of_o french_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o berytus_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o preach_v the_o crusade_n to_o publish_v it_o in_o his_o dominion_n allege_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v attack_v he_o year_n 1245_o king_n lewis_n have_v wise_o 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hand_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o present_a king_n who_o in_o magnificience_n and_o grandeur_n surpass_v all_o his_o predecessar_n have_v revive_v in_o our_o day_n to_o render_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o king_n that_o which_o st._n lewis_n himself_o as_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o he_o be_v judge_v necessary_a upon_o some_o occasion_n for_o the_o manifest_v his_o lustre_n and_o his_o greatness_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a king_n have_v again_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o lion_n descend_v by_o the_o rhone_n and_o go_v to_o take_v ship_n with_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n at_o aigues-mortes_a where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n wait_v for_o he_o the_o remainder_n be_v at_o marseilles_n there_o to_o take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n after_o which_o set_v sail_n
clergy_n sing_v hymn_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o army_n after_o which_o the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr artois_n and_o de_fw-fr anjou_n march_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o profound_a humility_n give_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o god_n only_o he_o be_v follow_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n the_o lord_n the_o officer_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o afterward_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o autumn_n partly_o in_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v it_o that_o which_o make_v he_o take_v this_o resolution_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o a_o misfortune_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o nilus_n as_o the_o christian_a army_n under_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr brienne_n have_v do_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o 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criminal_n in_o banish_v many_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o household_n from_o the_o court_n or_o even_o by_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o most_o prevalent_a from_o king_n by_o the_o admirable_a example_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o life_n and_o action_n at_o length_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o expect_v arrive_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n with_o his_o sister-in-law_n the_o countess_n de_fw-fr artois_n and_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a reinforcement_n of_o the_o choice_a gentleman_n of_o the_o arrierban_a a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o consider_v what_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n very_o remote_a and_o different_a the_o first_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bretany_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o attack_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o regard_n that_o if_o they_o can_v take_v that_o place_n they_o shall_v thereby_o become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o a_o admirable_a and_o safe_a port_n for_o the_o fleet_n to_o ride_v in_o that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o great_a conveniency_n not_o only_o of_o receive_v the_o succour_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o also_o be_v able_a absolute_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr artois_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o second_o opinion_n and_o strong_o argue_v that_o as_o the_o certain_a way_n to_o destroy_v a_o serpent_n be_v to_o crush_v his_o head_n so_o to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o certain_a way_n be_v to_o march_v direct_o against_o cairo_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o advice_n which_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o regard_n it_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o honour_n in_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v which_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n i_o have_v show_v former_o that_o the_o nilus_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a egypt_n a_o little_a below_o the_o grand_a cairo_n which_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a memphis_n divide_v itself_o into_o four_o arm_n which_o when_o this_o great_a river_n increase_v as_o it_o do_v certain_o more_o or_o less_o every_o year_n from_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n it_o also_o make_v several_a other_o great_a channel_n which_o remain_v dry_a when_o the_o water_n fall_v and_o retire_v within_o their_o proper_a shore_n from_o whence_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v arise_v that_o opinion_n so_o common_a among_o author_n year_n 1249_o who_o frequent_o talk_v of_o the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o the_o nilus_n the_o ancient_n pelusium_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o these_o branch_n towards_o palestine_n damiata_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o second_o arm_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o a_o good_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n at_o this_o time_n it_o stand_v above_o two_o league_n further_o up_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a city_n call_v massora_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n in_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n upon_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v to_o cairo_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o second_o arm_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o these_o place_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o history_n and_o that_o which_o have_v occasion_v so_o much_o trouble_v in_o these_o matter_n be_v the_o confound_a of_o these_o name_n whilst_o they_o give_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nilus_n that_o of_o 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the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o achaia_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n together_o with_o those_o bring_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o arrierban_n of_o france_n which_o the_o count_n of_o poitiers_n have_v happy_o conduct_v to_o damiata_n consist_v in_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o horse_n these_o be_v as_o many_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o well_o discipline_v and_o as_o obedient_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v brave_a and_o resolute_a but_o every_o one_o be_v for_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o st._n lewis_n who_o together_o with_o his_o devotion_n have_v as_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v he_o like_o a_o hero_n desire_v
of_o war_n in_o africa_n and_o that_o they_o want_v refreshment_n and_o above_o all_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v very_o scarce_o in_o that_o country_n disease_n and_o especial_o the_o flux_n and_o fever_n fall_v into_o the_o army_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v a_o most_o fearful_a destruction_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o young_a man_n of_o the_o army_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o this_o terrible_a enemy_n which_o daily_o carry_v off_o abundance_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n john_n tristan_n count_n de_fw-fr nevers_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n die_v upon_o the_o three_o of_o august_n and_o the_o king_n his_o father_n who_o love_v he_o most_o tender_o although_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sensible_a affliction_n to_o he_o yet_o sacrifice_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o resignation_n and_o constancy_n of_o a_o christian_a hero_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n do_v not_o survive_v the_o 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the_o death_n of_o st._n lewis_n to_o recount_v this_o admirable_a circumstance_n which_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o my_o subject_n since_o it_o show_v so_o well_o what_o be_v the_o end_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o in_o form_v this_o enterprise_n of_o tunis_n and_o for_o the_o other_o particularity_n which_o in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n appear_v in_o his_o death_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v so_o precious_a before_o god_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n as_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o begin_v to_o my_o crusade_n i_o leave_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o admirable_a and_o holy_a action_n of_o his_o miraculous_a life_n to_o those_o able_a writer_n who_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v promise_v we_o and_o who_o as_o i_o hope_v will_v write_v it_o exact_o after_o so_o many_o original_n and_o so_o many_o copy_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o follow_a time_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o a_o delicate_a complexion_n but_o which_o he_o have_v great_o weaken_v by_o his_o great_a austerity_n his_o visage_n be_v something_o long_o but_o full_a his_o forehead_n large_a and_o majestic_a his_o head_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o one_o side_n his_o eye_n extreme_a sweet_a his_o mouth_n little_a and_o please_a his_o speech_n easy_a and_o very_a agreeable_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a person_n a_o air_n of_o goodness_n so_o win_v and_o so_o charm_a especial_o in_o a_o king_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o look_v upon_o he_o without_o love_v he_o or_o to_o love_v he_o without_o pay_v he_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o soul_n whether_o natural_a or_o acquire_v one_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n who_o have_v possess_v they_o in_o those_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n as_o he_o do_v for_o he_o have_v a_o admirable_a composure_n of_o spirit_n quick_a and_o clear_a and_o which_o he_o have_v cultivate_v by_o the_o study_n of_o polite_a learning_n and_o a_o solid_a judgement_n so_o that_o he_o be_v always_o the_o most_o able_a person_n of_o his_o council_n always_o penetrate_v further_o than_o any_o of_o they_o when_o any_o difficult_a matter_n be_v under_o consideration_n have_v very_o easy_a conception_n of_o thing_n and_o express_v himself_o extempore_o with_o much_o gracefulness_n and_o ingenuity_n year_n 1270_o whatever_o he_o have_v to_o deliver_v govern_v much_o by_o himself_o especial_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o yet_o never_o act_v but_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n except_o in_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o english_a to_o who_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o rest_n he_o surrender_v guienne_n and_o gascony_n not_o out_o of_o any_o scruple_n as_o nangis_n write_v since_o he_o himself_o acknowldge_v in_o council_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o pretend_v any_o right_n to_o they_o but_o for_o peace_n sake_n although_o herein_o his_o policy_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o reason_n that_o this_o treaty_n have_v bring_v a_o stranger_n into_o france_n bring_v a_o war_n upon_o it_o which_o last_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o can_v again_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a blemish_n with_o which_o st._n lewis_n can_v be_v reproach_v for_o have_v in_o this_o occasion_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o far_o mislead_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o as_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o life_n but_o a_o admirable_a composure_n of_o all_o royal_a and_o christian_a virtue_n in_o a_o most_o exact_a temperament_n for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a courageous_a fearless_a firm_a and_o immovable_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o withal_o the_o most_o sweet_a pacific_a kind_a and_o most_o easy_a of_o mankind_n austere_n humble_a modest_a devout_a respectful_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n retire_v patient_a and_o mortify_v above_o all_o that_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o most_o apostolic_a man_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a among_o recluse_n for_o their_o penitent_a life_n and_o yet_o nowithstand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v oblige_v affable_a complaisant_a and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a humour_n in_o his_o conversation_n familiar_a with_o his_o confident_n easy_a in_o his_o domestic_a affair_n a_o admirable_a husband_n a_o indulgent_a father_n a_o sure_a friend_n a_o good_a master_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a king_n love_v his_o subject_n and_o reciprocal_o belove_v by_o they_o firm_a and_o inexorable_a in_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v his_o ordinance_n and_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v jealous_a of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o those_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n conformable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n against_o all_o the_o abuse_n all_o the_o novelty_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o will_v shock_v they_o he_o be_v liberal_a and_o magnificent_a in_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n in_o ceremony_n and_o public_a entertainment_n which_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n he_o make_v very_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o france_n with_o a_o splendour_n and_o majestic_a pomp_n far_o surpass_v all_o his_o predecessor_n which_o make_v he_o be_v equal_o admire_v both_o by_o the_o french_a and_o stranger_n in_o short_a there_o be_v never_o see_v a_o more_o perfect_a accord_n than_o what_o appear_v in_o this_o admirable_a monarch_n