maffaeus_n relate_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o continual_o vomit_v flame_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a person_n after_o that_o they_o have_v macerate_v themselves_o for_o a_o vow_n sake_n 10._o many_o vulcanelloe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n distant_a 70_o mile_n from_o ferando_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a small_a isle_n which_o lie_v between_o tanaxuma_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v the_o sister_n a_o burn_a mountain_n be_v discover_v at_o other_o time_n smoke_v tendai_n certain_a vulcan_n in_o the_o isle_n tendai_n 11._o in_o tendai_n one_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n where_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v certain_a vulcan_n be_v find_v one_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n marindique_fw-la another_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n 12._o in_o nicaragna_n a_o province_n in_o america_n a_o lofty_a mountain_n cast_v forth_o flame_n in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v 10_o mile_n distant_a cordillera_fw-la vulcan_n mountain_n in_o cordillera_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o ridge_n of_o peru_n call_v cordillera_fw-la here_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a rock_n and_o vulcan_n mountain_n partly_o smoke_v and_o partly_o burn_a and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o cast_v out_o fire_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o carrapa_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n from_o who_o top_n when_o the_o heaven_n be_v serene_a much_o smoke_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v elevate_v peru_n other_o in_o peru_n 14._o near_o to_o arequipa_n a_o city_n of_o peru_n 90_o mile_n distant_a from_o lima_n a_o certain_a sulphureous_a mountain_n continual_o ejaculate_v fire_n which_o be_v find_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n 15._o in_o peru_n near_o the_o valley_n mulahallow_a about_o 50_o league_n from_o quito_n there_o be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o once_o rend_v cast_v forth_o great_a stone_n and_o terrify_v also_o the_o remote_a place_n with_o the_o huge_a noise_n vulcan_n other_o vulcan_n 16._o in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v papoys_n which_o le_fw-fr more_o discover_v except_o peradventure_o it_o may_v adhere_v to_o the_o south_n continent_n on_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o new_a guiney_n be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o at_o that_o time_n burn_v 17._o certain_a mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o oriental_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n jeniscea_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tingesi_n beyond_o ob_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n by_o a_o journey_n of_o some_o week_n there_o be_v vulcan_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v report_v 18._o certain_a mountain_n at_o the_o river_n pesida_n beyond_o the_o region_n of_o the_o tingaesi_fw-la liburnia_n a_o vulcan_n in_o liburnia_n 19_o in_o liburnia_n near_o the_o city_n apollonia_n be_v a_o rocky_a mountain_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o continual_o issue_v smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o the_o land_n adjoin_v there_o be_v hot_a fountain_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a mountain_n which_o have_v now_o cease_v to_o burn_v so_o the_o isle_n queimoda_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o silver_n river_n in_o time_n past_o do_v burn_v so_o the_o mountain_n in_o congo_n or_o angola_n which_o they_o term_v vesbrande_n bergen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n especial_o tercera_n and_o st._n michael_n formerly_z the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n but_o now_o the_o smoke_n in_o some_o place_n be_v sometime_o expel_v hence_o also_o they_o have_v often_o earthquake_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o of_o the_o ascension_n have_v also_o its_o earth_n like_o unto_o these_o viz._n a_o dust_n embers_o and_o ash_n so_o that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v probable_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o isle_n burn_v which_o be_v also_o manifest_a from_o the_o sulphureous_a earth_n and_o coal_n which_o they_o call_v smitskolen_v now_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o vulcan_n or_o burn_a mountain_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a bituminous_a substance_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o like_a mountain_n proposition_n vi_o the_o tanges_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n some_o admit_v of_o no_o passage_n or_o open_n some_o of_o many_o other_o some_o of_o one_o or_o another_o only_a mountain_n of_o the_o tanges_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v call_v portae_n and_o also_o thermopylae_n of_o which_o the_o more_o note_v be_v 1._o the_o thermopylae_n in_o phocis_n from_o which_o this_o name_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o caspian_a portae_n which_o as_o through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n 3._o the_o port_n of_o the_o mountain_n cordillera_fw-la in_o peru._n 4._o the_o port_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v extend_v between_o abyssive_a and_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la through_o which_o they_o carry_v provision_n and_o grain_n from_o that_o region_n unto_o this_o 5._o in_o caucasus_n the_o sarmatick_a and_o albanian_a port_n proposition_n vii_o that_o mountain_n be_v term_v a_o promontory_n which_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o certain_a tract_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o shore_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o adjacent_a place_n cape_n of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o map_n they_o be_v call_v cape_n or_o head_n among_o which_o the_o more_o note_v be_v good-hope_a cape_n of_o good-hope_a 1._o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a in_o africa_n which_o must_v be_v pass_v by_o those_o that_o sail_n into_o india_n victoria_n cape_n victoria_n 2._o cape_n victoria_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n verd._n cape_n verd._n 3._o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o africa_n where_o the_o shore_n wind_v from_o west_n to_o east_n vincent_n cape_n vincent_n 4._o cape_n vincent_n in_o spain_n atlas_n promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o atlas_n 5._o the_o promontory_n of_o atlas_n so_o ancient_o call_v not_o a_o cape_n because_o that_o mariner_n some_o age_n past_o suppose_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v passable_a or_o that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v sail_v beyond_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o return_v back_o safe_a therefore_o this_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o their_o navigation_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n other_o promontory_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n proposition_n viii_o unto_o mountain_n be_v oppose_v cave_n and_o deep_a abysses_n which_o be_v find_v in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n abysses_n of_o cave_n or_o deep_a abysses_n in_o time_n past_o that_o mephitick_a cave_n in_o island_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o that_o cave_n in_o italy_n call_v grotta_n deal_v cane_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessano_n beni_n guazeval_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n in_o the_o island_n baruch_n adjoynig_v to_o wales_n in_o england_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n a_o noise_n like_o stroke_n of_o hammer_n upon_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o smith_n shop_n may_v be_v hear_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n in_o aquitain_n be_v a_o cave_n vulgar_o call_v du_n souley_n in_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n a_o noise_n be_v hear_v like_o unto_o thunder_n in_o many_o place_n betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v find_v valley_n so_o profound_a that_o they_o strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o horror_n and_o cause_v a_o giddiness_n chap._n xi_o of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n have_v wood_n and_o desert_n do_v ennoble_v certain_a part_n or_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n desert_n of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n concern_v which_o although_o little_o can_v be_v propose_v yet_o for_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o consider_v those_o place_n and_o to_o design_n the_o tract_n and_o limit_n of_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o perform_v in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n i._o a_o mine_n be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o metal_n mineral_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v dug_n but_o because_o what_o be_v dug_n up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v various_a therefore_o all_o these_o mine_n receive_v various_a denomination_n mine_n of_o mine_n as_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n marble_n mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n be_v those_o of_o peru_n and_o castilia_n aurea_n mine_n peru_n and_o castilia_n aurea_n and_o potosi_n rich_a in_o mine_n the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n for_o throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v find_v mine_n abound_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n past_a do_v boast_v that_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n girava_n a_o spanish_a writer_n testify_v at_o the_o city_n quito_n be_v mine_n which_o yield_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n
salt_n but_o this_o be_v a_o deceitful_a sign_n cause_n the_o four_o cause_n 4._o the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o unequal_a saltness_n be_v the_o frequency_n or_o scarcity_n of_o rains_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v snow_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n snow_n and_o rain_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o be_v less_o frequent_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o othersome_a they_o be_v almost_o continual_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o salt_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v less_o salt_n in_o it_o than_o in_o the_o dry_a month_n yea_o in_o many_o region_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o ocean_n be_v fresh_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o ocean_n be_v of_o a_o various_a saltness_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v continual_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v less_o salt_n than_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n cause_n the_o 5_o cause_n 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o dissimilary_a solution_n or_o unequal_a faculty_n of_o the_o water_n to_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o its_o self_n for_o hot_a water_n soon_o unit_v salt_n unto_o itself_o then_o cold_a water_n although_o therefore_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o shore_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o or_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v yet_o because_o the_o water_n be_v there_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o dissolve_v and_o unite_v the_o salt_n to_o itself_o so_o subtle_o we_o the_o water_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v more_o hot_a cause_n the_o 6_o cause_n 6._o the_o six_o cause_n be_v the_o exoneration_n of_o many_o and_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o cause_n only_o take_v place_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v vicine_fw-la to_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n so_o mariner_n affirm_v that_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n where_o the_o silver-river_n disburthen_v itself_o lose_v it_o saltness_n and_o afford_v fresh_a water_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o african_a ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o congi_n where_o the_o river_n zaire_n exonerate_v itself_o and_o of_o many_o more_o river_n unto_o these_o add_v run_v fountain_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o seem_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o saltness_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o the_o saltness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v explain_v from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v a_o account_n why_o the_o water_n of_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a ocean_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o separate_v salt_n from_o itself_o by_o coction_n than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n the_o canary_n isle_n and_o that_o of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi whence_o the_o dutch_a fetch_v salt_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o northern_a region_n viz._n this_o ocean_n be_v more_o near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o frigid_a zone_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o channel_n themselves_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o saline_a the_o sea-water_n at_o guinee_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n afford_v salt_n at_o one_o coction_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n such_o as_o neither_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n do_v produce_v at_o one_o coction_n or_o boil_a proposition_n xi_o why_o rain-water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v sweet_a but_o the_o water_n which_o we_o separate_v from_o the_o marine_a or_o salt-water_n either_o by_o decoction_n or_o distillation_n be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o find_v salt_n when_o yet_o the_o rain-water_n proceed_v from_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n salt-water_n freshwater_n abstract_v from_o salt-water_n the_o learned_a chemist_n or_o true_a naturalist_n have_v hitherto_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o they_o may_v find_v out_o a_o art_n by_o which_o they_o may_v distil_v and_o abstract_n fresh_a water_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o as_o yet_o their_o labour_n have_v prove_v fruitless_a for_o although_o as_o well_o in_o the_o decoction_n as_o distillation_n salt_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o the_o water_n separate_v by_o decoction_n as_o well_o as_o distillation_n be_v yet_o find_v salt_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o drink_v which_o seem_v wonderful_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n yet_o chemistry_n that_o be_v true_a philosophy_n have_v teach_v the_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a salt_n in_o body_n or_o two_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o although_o they_o agree_v in_o taste_n yet_o they_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o quality_n one_o of_o these_o artist_n term_v fix_v the_o other_o volatile_a salt_n the_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n be_v not_o elevate_v in_o distillation_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n that_o be_v elevate_v by_o a_o very_a light_a fire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o distillation_n ascend_v with_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o atom_n neither_o be_v this_o volatile_a salt_n find_v only_o with_o fix_a salt_n in_o sea-water_n but_o almost_o in_o all_o body_n as_o chemistry_n prove_v by_o experience_n but_o in_o some_o in_o a_o great_a and_o in_o othersome_a in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o sharp_a taste_v herb_n in_o a_o lesser_a in_o oily_a herb_n therefore_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o this_o salt_n spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o water_n but_o why_o the_o pluvial_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o fresh_a than_o on_o the_o land_n see_v that_o yet_o it_o be_v generate_v by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o ocean_n cause_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o from_o some_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o evaporation_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o distillation_n the_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v fourfold_o 1._o a_o slow_a operation_n by_o which_o the_o tenuous_a part_n be_v only_o elevate_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o although_o it_o contain_v a_o saline_a volatile_a spirit_n yet_o it_o have_v it_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o if_o that_o this_o exhalation_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o more_o forcible_a heat_n 2._o the_o long_a way_n that_o this_o vapour_n pass_v through_o before_o that_o it_o arrive_v unto_o that_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v condensated_a into_o rain_n in_o passage_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o saline_a spirit_n be_v by_o degree_n separate_v from_o the_o watery_a particle_n 3._o the_o admixture_n of_o other_o watery_a particle_n exist_v in_o the_o air_n 4._o a_o refrigeration_n coition_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o vapour_n for_o these_o exhalation_n exhale_v from_o the_o ocean_n by_o degree_n be_v more_o and_o more_o refrigerated_a and_o be_v conjoin_v with_o other_o obvious_a and_o admix_v vapour_n they_o condense_a into_o a_o more_o thick_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n in_o this_o refrigeration_n and_o condensation_n or_o coition_n of_o the_o saline_a spirit_n with_o the_o fiery_a particle_n they_o fly_v into_o the_o more_o exalt_a part_n of_o the_o air._n now_o why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o distillation_n where_o the_o vapour_n exalt_v be_v also_o condense_v the_o cause_n be_v 1._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a passage_n the_o saline_a spirit_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o strait_o conjoin_v to_o the_o watery_a particle_n 2._o that_o the_o vapour_n restrain_v in_o the_o vessel_n admit_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o evolant_fw-la spirit_n proposition_n xii_o sea-water_n be_v more_o ponderous_a than_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o water_n of_o one_o sea_n be_v more_o heavy_a than_o another_o water_n sea_n water_n more_o heavy_a than_o fresh_a water_n the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v
fruitful_a by_o its_o fat_a water_n proposition_n xxi_o to_o explain_v how_o spring_n or_o fountain_n break_v forth_o fountain_n of_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o four_o proposition_n we_o have_v show_v whence_o the_o water_n arise_v that_o flow_v from_o fountain_n now_o here_o we_o demand_v by_o what_o force_n that_o water_n collect_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v thrust_v forth_o see_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o violent_a remove_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v various_a which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o spring_n in_o any_o place_n 1._o if_o that_o in_o any_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cavity_n the_o water_n distil_v into_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n when_o that_o by_o creep_v it_o come_v into_o it_o and_o then_o in_o course_n of_o time_n make_v great_a passage_n for_o itself_o until_o that_o cavity_n be_v fill_v it_o flow_v out_o and_o make_v a_o river_n the_o same_o also_o happen_v without_o a_o cavity_n if_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n also_o for_o this_o reason_n frequent_a spring_n be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o shady_a place_n for_o the_o rain-water_n moisten_v the_o earth_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o extract_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o open_a and_o free_a air_n by_o degree_n it_o allure_v to_o itself_o the_o hide_a water_n of_o a_o future_a fountain_n 2._o a_o way_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o earth_n remove_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v admix_v with_o the_o water_n yet_o in_o the_o earth_n also_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o it_o require_v the_o large_a place_n for_o the_o water_n whilst_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o earth_n carry_v many_o spirit_n also_o subterranean_a fire_n add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o this_o 3._o oftentimes_o fountain_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o shower_n for_o shower_n do_v render_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o ample_a and_o large_a when_o that_o they_o conjoin_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o hide_a fountain_n and_o so_o this_o follow_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a conjunction_n and_o coherency_n 4._o sometime_o spring_n be_v open_v by_o a_o earthquake_n so_o a_o earthquake_n send_v forth_o the_o river_n ladon_n 5._o sometime_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n by_o dig_v the_o earth_n 6._o many_o fountain_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o animal_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o snout_n so_o a_o hog_n first_o discover_v the_o first_o salt_n spring_n in_o lunenburgh_n for_o when_o he_o have_v root_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o gutter_n the_o water_n spout_v out_o which_o fill_v the_o gutter_n the_o hog_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n lay_v down_o in_o it_o then_o when_o he_o arise_v and_o that_o his_o back_n be_v dry_a some_o discover_v a_o very_a white_a colour_n on_o he_o which_o when_o they_o have_v more_o accurate_o contemplate_v they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v white_a salt_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o many_o more_o be_v seek_v and_o find_v out_o from_o which_o the_o city_n obtain_v almost_o â—ll_o its_o riches_n and_o splendour_n and_o in_o memorial_n thereof_o the_o hog_n be_v quarter_v and_o smoak-dried_n and_o be_v keep_v at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o lunenburgh_n to_o be_v see_v proposition_n xxii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o spring_n or_o well_o may_v be_v make_v in_o it_o see_v vitruvius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o architecture_n 1._o see_v vitruvius_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o chap._n 1._o at_o this_o day_n we_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n oftentimes_o to_o a_o great_a depth_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n vein_n or_o head_n of_o spring_n or_o well_n or_o the_o well_n and_o spring_n themselves_o be_v find_v proposition_n xxiii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o spring_n or_o well_o in_o it_o if_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v we_o will_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o vitruvius_n as_o be_v a_o man_n excellent_o skill_v in_o these_o affair_n 7._o see_v vitruvius_n cap._n 7._o see_v that_o we_o never_o use_v ourselves_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n thus_o he_o speak_v reason_n must_v not_o be_v contemn_v in_o dig_v of_o well_n but_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o great_a prudence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v many_o and_o various_a thing_n within_o it_o for_o it_o be_v compound_v as_o other_o thing_n of_o four_o principle_n and_o the_o first_o be_v terrene_a and_o have_v from_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o water_n fountain_n also_o heat_n whence_o proceed_v sulphur_n alom_n bitumen_n and_o gross_a spirit_n of_o air_n which_o be_v thick_a when_o by_o the_o fistulous_a intervening_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o well_o be_v dug_n and_o find_v man_n dig_v by_o their_o natural_a vapour_n they_o stop_v up_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o those_o that_o work_n at_o their_o nostril_n so_o that_o those_o that_o fly_v not_o quick_o away_o be_v there_o choke_v now_o to_o avoid_v this_o we_o must_v thus_o act_v let_v a_o candle_n be_v light_v and_o let_v down_o and_o if_o that_o it_o continue_v burn_v you_o may_v descend_v without_o danger_n but_o if_o that_o the_o light_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o vapour_n then_o let_v aestuary_n be_v dug_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n near_o the_o wâ—ll_n so_o as_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v dissipate_v when_o those_o be_v so_o explicate_v and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o water_n let_v the_o structure_n be_v so_o sence_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o stop_v but_o if_o that_o the_o place_n shall_v prove_v hard_a or_o that_o the_o vein_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o assistance_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o plaster-work_n now_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o plaster-work_n that_o the_o rough_a and_o pure_a sand_n be_v get_v that_o the_o cement_n be_v break_v with_o a_o flint_n that_o the_o most_o vehement_a chalk_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o mortar_n so_o that_o five_o part_n of_o sand_n answer_v to_o two_o of_o chalk_n or_o lime_n let_v the_o cement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o mortar_n of_o it_o let_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o depress_a trench_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o future_a altitude_n be_v spage_v the_o bar_n be_v make_v of_o iron_n the_o wall_n be_v plaster_v let_v that_o which_o be_v earthy_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v evacuate_v to_o the_o low_a measure_n or_o libration_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o bottom_n be_v level_v let_v the_o pavement_n be_v plaster_v with_o the_o same_o mortar_n unto_o the_o thickness_n that_o be_v appoint_v now_o these_o place_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v double_a or_o treble_a that_o they_o may_v be_v transmutate_v by_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o far_o more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o mud_n when_o that_o it_o have_v find_v a_o place_n to_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n become_v more_o clear_a and_o will_v keep_v its_o taste_n without_o any_o scent_n if_o not_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n add_v salt_n and_o extenuate_v it_o proposition_n xxiv_o to_o prove_v whether_o the_o water_n of_o a_o spring_n be_v wholesome_a not_o of_o spring-water_n whether_o it_o be_v wholesome_a or_o not_o concern_v this_o vitruvius_n thus_o write_v their_o probation_n must_v be_v thus_o look_v after_o if_o that_o they_o flow_v and_o be_v open_a before_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v draw_v look_v on_o they_o and_o observe_v of_o what_o membrature_n they_o be_v what_o inhabitant_n dwell_v about_o those_o fountain_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o strong_a body_n of_o good_a colour_n not_o lame_a blear_a or_o sore-eyed_n if_o so_o the_o water_n be_v very_o excellent_a also_o if_o that_o a_o new_a spring_n be_v dug_n and_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o corinthian_a vessel_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o if_o it_o cause_v no_o stain_n it_o be_v then_o most_o excellent_a water_n also_o if_o that_o that_o water_n be_v heat_v and_o afterward_o settle_v and_o pour_v forth_o and_o that_o no_o sand_n or_o mud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n that_o water_n be_v also_o very_o good_a also_o if_o that_o root_n put_v in_o that_o water_n be_v quick_o boil_v they_o show_v the_o water_n to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a also_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o fountain_n be_v clear_a
participation_n of_o mineral_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o vitriol_n sulphureous_a and_o mercurial_a water_n and_o the_o like_a and_o more_o especial_o to_o these_o to_o wit_n to_o salt_n vitriolate_v and_o sulphureous_a because_o in_o these_o nature_n itself_o do_v exhibit_v this_o fourfold_a variety_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o corporeal_a water_n of_o a_o mix_a subtlety_n do_v exist_v spirituous_a metallick_n water_n be_v very_o rare_a but_o sulphureous_a and_o salt_n water_n be_v frequent_a but_o the_o corporeal_a and_o spirituous_a because_o these_o sort_n of_o metal_n be_v both_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o easy_o suffer_v their_o particle_n to_o be_v gnaw_v off_o they_o send_v out_o also_o frequent_o a_o fume_n and_o vapour_n we_o will_v explain_v by_o one_o example_n this_o fourfold_a variety_n of_o participation_n and_o that_o in_o gold_n 1._o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o proposition_n we_o have_v enumerate_v those_o riveret_n which_o carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o this_o treasury_n make_v glad_a the_o native_n such_o be_v many_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o rhine_n itself_o albis_n danube_n and_o most_o great_a river_n in_o some_o place_n carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n as_o also_o of_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o receive_v golden_a or_o gold-bearing_a riveret_n the_o rhine_n carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n commix_v with_o clay_n and_o sand_n in_o many_o place_n but_o especial_o at_o these_o 1._o near_a curia_n in_o rhetia_n 2._o at_o meinfield_n 3._o at_o eglinsan_n 4._o at._n secningham_n 5._o at_o the_o town_n aug_v not_o far_o from_o basil_n 6._o at_o norinburgh_n 7._o at_o worm_n 8._o at_o seltz_n 9_o at_o mentz_n 10._o at_o bacherack_n 11._o at_o bononia_n and_o the_o like_a the_o reader_n may_v see_v those_o gold-bearing_a riveret_n which_o the_o rhine_n receive_v in_o thurnhuserus_n as_o also_o those_o that_o the_o danube_n and_o albis_n do_v receive_v in_o the_o water_n of_o this_o viz._n the_o albis_n be_v find_v grain_n of_o gold_n 1._o at_o leutmeritz_n in_o bohemia_n 2._o at_o puru_n 3._o at_o dresda_n in_o misnia_n 4._o at_o torga_n 5._o at_o magdeburgh_n 6._o at_o the_o tower_n of_o lunenburgh_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o hamburgh_n concern_v the_o gold-bearing_a riveret_n consult_v the_o forecited_a book_n of_o thurnhuserus_n where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v those_o that_o carry_v other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n these_o water_n be_v therefore_o the_o corporeal_a golden-water_n of_o the_o first_o mode_n viz._n those_o that_o carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n which_o less_o proper_o be_v term_v mineral_n or_o golden_a because_o the_o golden-grain_n be_v not_o permix_v with_o the_o water_n but_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o rapid_a current_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n themselves_o be_v simple_a or_o uncompounded_a 2._o golden_a corporeal-water_n of_o a_o subtle_a commixtion_n to_o wit_n the_o atom_n of_o who_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o gold_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la of_o the_o chemist_n which_o dissolve_v the_o gold_n and_o unit_v it_o to_o itself_o by_o atom_n and_o now_o because_o there_o may_v be_v like_o water_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o golden-land_n or_o mine_n may_v gnaw_v off_o and_o dissolve_v some_o golden-atom_n of_o it_o with_o earthly_a one_o such_o golden-water_n many_o riveret_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o thurnhuserus_n write_v to_o participate_v of_o gold_n and_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o danube_n rhine_n and_o other_o great_a river_n 3._o the_o golden_a spirituous-water_n be_v very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o be_v they_o peradventure_o which_o thurnhuserus_n enumerate_v now_o such_o water_n be_v less_o note_v or_o sensible_a because_o golden-earth_n and_o mine_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o that_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n moreover_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o other_o mineral_n be_v also_o together_o with_o the_o gold_n whence_o the_o water_n receive_v many_o more_o spirit_n yet_o some_o riveret_n in_o the_o high_a alps_n of_o bohemia_n be_v say_v to_o participate_v of_o these_o golden-spirit_n also_o in_o silesia_n and_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o call_v fitchtelberg_n the_o pepper-bath_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o curia_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o such_o a_o spirit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o admixture_n of_o other_o mineral_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o water_n receive_v a_o less_o sensible_a quality_n from_o it_o 4._o golden-water_n which_o carry_v both_o atom_n of_o gold_n and_o spirit_n be_v some_o of_o the_o riveret_n mention_v by_o thurnhuserus_n we_o will_v add_v the_o example_n of_o salt-water_n salt-water_n example_n of_o salt-water_n 1._o salt_n corporeal-water_n viz._n which_o carry_v the_o more_o gross_a particle_n of_o salt_n and_o not_o accurate_o mix_v they_o be_v many_o and_o sufficient_o know_v to_o any_o person_n as_o certain_a spring_n of_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v hitherto_o appertain_v the_o sea-water_n if_o that_o it_o be_v make_v more_o gross_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n 2._o salt_n corporeal_a subtile-water_n which_o contain_v the_o salt_n reduce_v into_o little_a particle_n they_o be_v those_o which_o when_o they_o be_v most_o salt_n yet_o withal_o they_o be_v very_o pellucid_a and_o subtle_a as_o many_o salt_n spring_n and_o tenuous_a sea-water_n although_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o this_o subtle_a commixtion_n hitherto_o appertain_v the_o urinal_n of_o all_o animal_n 3._o salt_n spirituous-water_n which_o contain_v not_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n they_o be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v many_o vessel_n of_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v receive_v no_o salt_n not_o a_o few_o of_o these_o be_v in_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o they_o be_v rare_o find_v simple_a 4._o salt_n corporeal_a and_o spirituous-water_n which_o have_v particle_n of_o salt_n and_o spirit_n almost_o all_o the_o corporeal_a have_v also_o some_o portion_n of_o saline_n spirit_n but_o most_o of_o they_o very_o little_a so_o near_o the_o city_n saltzinga_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n the_o fountain_n be_v salt_n the_o water_n of_o which_o though_o more_o salt_n than_o other_o water_n yet_o it_o afford_v less_o salt_n because_o its_o sharp_a and_o salt_n sapour_fw-la be_v sharpen_v by_o a_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n that_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o this_o fourfold_a difference_n of_o participation_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o every_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n viz._n vitriolate-water_n alom-water_n lead-water_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n v._o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o note_a difference_n of_o mineral_n water_n water_n the_o note_a difference_n of_o mineral_n water_n in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o have_v explain_v the_o true_a kind_n and_o difference_n of_o mineral_n water_n take_v from_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o they_o viz._n from_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mineral_n which_o they_o carry_v or_o by_o which_o they_o be_v impregnate_v but_o those_o difference_n because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o strike_v the_o sense_n and_o moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o mineral_n communicate_v various_a property_n to_o the_o water_n wherefore_o they_o be_v less_o vulgar_o know_v for_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o body_n arise_v from_o manifest_a quality_n on_o the_o sense_n as_o also_o do_v the_o celebrity_n of_o water_n among_o man_n the_o explication_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o apart_a quality_n and_o property_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o inmost_a composition_n of_o thing_n therefore_o the_o note_a and_o famous_a difference_n or_o species_n of_o liquor_n flow_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v these_o ten_o to_o wit_n 1._o sowr-water_n 2._o bitter_a 3._o hot_a 4._o very_a cold_a 5._o oily_a and_o fat_a 6._o poisonous_a 7._o colour_a 8._o ebullient_a 9_o water_n that_o convert_v less_o hard_a into_o hard_a or_o after_o any_o other_o mode_n change_v any_o body_n cast_v in_o or_o stain_v with_o they_o 10._o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o place_n we_o may_v add_v those_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o any_o other_o wonderful_a property_n unto_o these_o class_n those_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o these_o thing_n may_v reduce_v all_o water_n which_o be_v find_v describe_v in_o author_n we_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a show_v their_o generation_n and_o difference_n and_o allege_v some_o example_n proposition_n vi_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n or_o generation_n difference_n or_o kind_n of_o acid_n or_o sour_a water_n water_n of_o sour_a water_n great_a be_v the_o celebrity_n of_o acid_n water_n or_o spring_n they_o
common_o call_v they_o spaw_n 1._o they_o arise_v from_o the_o admixture_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n salt_n and_o alom_n which_o mineral_n be_v partly_o simple_a and_o partly_o more_o or_o less_o admix_v with_o other_o mineral_n be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o iron_n we_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o acidula_n and_o spaw_v 1._o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o every_o where_o where_o such_o acid_n water_n break_v out_o mine_n of_o vitriol_n salt_n and_o alom_n be_v find_v 2._o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n be_v acid_n as_o also_o some_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o chemistry_n 3._o because_o that_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o acid_n water_n no_o acid_n body_n but_o spirit_n be_v separate_v which_o be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n 2._o great_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o acid_n water_n or_o spaw_n in_o divers_a region_n where_o mine_n especial_o abound_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o a_o acid_n sour_a spirit_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v elementary_a in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o first_o proposition_n it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o herb_n and_o fruit_n spaw_n the_o difference_n of_o spaw_n 3._o the_o difference_n of_o spaw_n be_v find_v to_o be_v notable_a some_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o sharp_a or_o sour_a that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o vinegar_n such_o a_o spring_n be_v find_v in_o nicana_n a_o province_n of_o sicilia_n in_o germany_n the_o fountain_n at_o elleboga_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a acidity_n other_o acid_n spring_n be_v term_v winy_a because_o that_o by_o their_o sharpness_n they_o come_v near_o the_o grateful_a taste_n of_o wine_n among_o which_o that_o be_v famous_a which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o catzenellebocen_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o town_n schwalbach_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n baldomare_a be_v a_o fountain_n term_v fontaine_n fort_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a fountain_n it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wine_n and_o if_o that_o one_o four_o part_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n it_o will_v want_v nothing_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o flour_n it_o will_v present_o ferment_n they_o can_v boil_v no_o meat_n in_o it_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o subtlety_n it_o fly_v away_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n seldom_o use_v a_o physician_n in_o aquitaine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n be_v the_o like_a winy_a sharp_a spring_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o which_o if_o that_o you_o only_o admix_v the_o six_o part_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v imagine_v that_o you_o drink_v pure_a wine_n without_o any_o admixture_n of_o water_n nigh_o to_o rome_n be_v a_o alomy_a sharp_a fountain_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n make_v a_o very_a grateful_a drink_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o acid_n spring_v in_o the_o upper_a germany_n whereof_o some_o flow_n into_o the_o danube_n and_o other_o into_o the_o rhine_n very_o many_o be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a earldom_n of_o catzenelleboch_n in_o the_o province_n of_o trier_n in_o tirolis_n rhaetia_n vindelicia_n a_o note_v one_fw-mi be_v near_a anderna_n call_v heilbrun_n in_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n near_o the_o village_n valentiola_n be_v spring_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v find_v acid_n and_o of_o a_o winy_a taste_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n sweet_a which_o baccius_n think_v to_o happen_v because_o that_o the_o nitrous_a and_o acid_n part_n do_v subside_o and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o i_o suppose_v if_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v true_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o superficies_n present_o do_v expire_v other_o acid_n fountain_n be_v astringent_a and_o contract_v the_o palate_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o iron_n particle_n or_o of_o the_o admixture_n of_o vitriol_n as_o also_o of_o alom_n the_o water_n of_o acid_n fountain_n in_o rainy_n and_o cloudy_a weather_n be_v find_v less_o acid_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o admixture_n of_o condensated_a air._n also_o if_o that_o the_o water_n be_v expose_v to_o heat_n or_o if_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o some_o hour_n or_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v a_o long_a voyage_n not_o well_o cover_v in_o cold_a vessel_n it_o present_o lose_v its_o acidity_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o acidity_n of_o they_o depend_v on_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n yet_o they_o also_o have_v atom_n and_o the_o very_a vitriol_n alom_n iron_n salt_n gravel_n and_o the_o like_a this_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o conduit-pipe_n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v example_n by_o read_v of_o author_n at_o least_o two_o hundred_o acid_n spring_n or_o riveret_n run_v into_o the_o rhine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n nothing_o of_o acidity_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o rhine_n do_v you_o demand_v why_o there_o be_v no_o acid_n fountain_n in_o the_o northern_a place_n i_o suppose_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o a_o over_o great_a condensation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o little_a or_o no_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o those_o region_n proposition_n viii_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o hot_a spring_n term_v bath_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o more_o famous_a of_o they_o bath_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o hot_a spring_n or_o bath_n a_o spring_n in_o izland_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o fervid_v of_o they_o all_o who_o water_n little_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o have_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o boil_a on_o the_o fire_n but_o caronius_n write_v that_o in_o japan_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n so_o hot_a that_o no_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n by_o the_o most_o vehement_a fire_n it_o flow_v not_o continual_o but_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n for_o one_o hour_n with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o spirit_n and_o make_v a_o great_a pool_n which_o another_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n singacko_n that_o be_v hell_n after_o those_o the_o hot_a fountain_n or_o bath_n of_o baden_n in_o helvetia_n be_v famous_a then_o the_o bath_n of_o appona_n in_o italy_n of_o vulgar_a bath_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o upper_a germany_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o lake_n and_o river_n nessa_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o congeal_v with_o cold._n the_o cause_n and_o generation_n of_o bath_n be_v first_o the_o admixture_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n whilst_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n or_o rather_o whilst_o that_o it_o glide_v through_o the_o sulphureous_a mine_n to_o a_o collection_n about_o the_o spring_n 2._o the_o vapour_n of_o smoke_n and_o exhalation_n within_o the_o earth_n where_o sulphur_n be_v pure_a or_o impure_a as_o peat_n coal_n amber_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o material_n continual_o send_v forth_o a_o calid_a or_o warm_a fume_n which_o heat_n the_o water_n carry_v thither_o or_o glide_v through_o those_o place_n yet_o particle_n of_o alom_n be_v admix_v to_o many_o nay_o the_o most_o bath_n as_o also_o of_o iron_n and_o niter_n whence_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o sharp_a and_o astringent_a taste_n or_o sapour_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o bath_n which_o we_o know_v flow_v without_o cease_v except_o the_o pepper-bath_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o rhetia_n not_o far_o from_o curia_n and_o beside_o sulphur_n they_o contain_v something_o of_o gold_n and_o not_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la the_o water_n of_o these_o bath_n break_v out_o every_o year_n about_o the_o three_o of_o may_n and_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n the_o famous_a bath_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o plumbariae_n in_o lorraine_n emsebadae_n above_o constantina_n in_o alsatia_n near_o gebersweil_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o bada_fw-es wildbad_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wertebergh_n the_o blasianae_n near_o tubin_n there_o be_v many_o also_o in_o japan_n and_o the_o indian_a isle_n there_o be_v such_o hot_a one_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_n that_o a_o egg_n may_v be_v boil_a in_o they_o proposition_n ix_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o oily_a and_o fat_a liquor_n flow_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v liquor_n of_o oily_a liquor_n some_o fountain_n send_v forth_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n some_o a_o fat_a water_n or_o
water_n on_o which_o drop_v of_o oil_n do_v flow_v in_o scotland_n two_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n a_o fountain_n flow_v on_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o which_o drop_v of_o black_a oil_n do_v swim_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v it_o to_o mollify_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o scab_n so_o the_o river_n cilicia_n term_v liparis_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o those_o that_o wash_v themselves_o be_v anoint_a by_o the_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n i_o much_o doubt_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o anoint_v those_o that_o swim_v it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o india_n which_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n send_v forth_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n in_o zant_n and_o about_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o appallonia_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v there_o be_v fountain_n which_o vomit_v out_o abundance_n of_o pitch_n with_o water_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o babylon_n of_o great_a magnitude_n call_v limb_n asphaltis_n it_o have_v liquid_a bitumen_n swim_v upon_o it_o with_o which_o the_o black_a semiramis_n encompass_v babylon_n with_o a_o wall_n at_o this_o day_n also_o at_o monasterium_fw-la in_o bavaria_n be_v the_o fountain_n degemsce_fw-mi on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o oil_n swim_v and_o be_v daily_o take_v off_o the_o acid_n water_n of_o schwalback_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o vessel_n and_o have_v be_v settle_v for_o some_o day_n small_a drop_n of_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o fountain_n term_v oelbrum_n not_o far_o from_o hagenaw_n at_o the_o village_n lamperscholch_n also_o in_o the_o many_o bath_n be_v find_v bituminous_a particle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v quiet_a for_o some_o day_n as_o in_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n term_v the_o bath_n of_o petrolei_n now_o the_o fountain_n that_o send_v out_o not_o a_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n but_o a_o mere_a fat_a or_o bituminous_a liquor_n be_v also_o many_o near_a gersbachium_n in_o the_o valley_n call_v lebersthal_n from_o a_o antiquate_a and_o exhaust_v i_o oil_n or_o bitumen_n flow_v with_o which_o the_o country_n swain_n besmear_v their_o cart-wheel_n neither_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n know_v its_o excellency_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n be_v a_o spring_n from_o which_o naptha_n like_v unto_o oil_n flow_v other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o balsam_n they_o report_v fountain_n of_o amber_n to_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o peru_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bituminous_a fountain_n send_v forth_o a_o branch_n or_o riveret_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o native_n use_v it_o instead_o of_o pitch_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o persia_n not_o far_o from_o schimachia_n at_o or_o near_o the_o high_a mountain_n barmach_n in_o a_o valley_n be_v about_o thirty_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n or_o naptha_n but_o run_v in_o deep_a well_n with_o a_o great_a force_n the_o depth_n be_v about_o two_o ell_n wooden_a step_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o descent_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o strong_a spirit_n it_o be_v of_o a_o twofold_a colour_n in_o some_o red_a in_o other_o white_z the_o cause_n of_o these_o bituminous_a fountain_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n thrust_v forth_o by_o a_o heat_n and_o spirit_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o fat_a matter_n themselves_o as_o succinum_fw-la amber_n oil_n of_o petrolei_n pitch_n naptha_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n x._o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o bitter_a water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v find_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o bitter_a water_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v many_o fountain_n and_o well_n in_o the_o region_n of_o india_n on_o the_o choromandel_n have_v bitter_a water_n although_o that_o they_o ebulliate_v in_o and_o flow_v from_o rock_n in_o pontus_n a_o region_n of_o asia_n minor_a a_o little_a river_n term_v exampeus_n at_o the_o town_n callipadus_n be_v very_o bitter_a it_o render_v the_o river_n hypanis_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v also_o very_o bitter_a they_o arise_v from_o impure_a sulphur_n bitumen_n nitre_n ink_n copper_n as_o water_v leave_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n acquire_v a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o palestine_n which_o be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n have_v a_o bitter_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impure_a bitumen_n whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fat_a water_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o stink_a scent_n and_o vapour_n all_o thing_n without_o life_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o suffer_v not_o any_o animal_n to_o sink_v neither_o do_v it_o grow_v sweet_a although_o that_o it_o continual_o swallow_v up_o the_o river_n jordan_n it_o be_v venomous_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o contain_v arsenic_n proposition_n xi_o the_fw-mi explain_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o cold_a spring_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v find_v spring_n the_o cause_n of_o cold_a spring_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o vienna_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a cold_a that_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o be_v swell_v with_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o endure_v their_o hand_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o diminish_v for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o augment_v by_o the_o water_n pour_v into_o it_o in_o arabia_n or_o aethiopia_n be_v most_o cold_a spring_n although_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o excessive_a there_o in_o stiria_n not_o far_o from_o gretz_n be_v fountain_n so_o cold_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o none_o can_v drink_v any_o water_n run_v or_o draw_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o mile_n from_o calma_n a_o spring_n send_v forth_o water_n as_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o a_o great_a wind_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a hence_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mad_a water_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v 1._o the_o admixture_n of_o nitre_n and_o alom_n also_o of_o mercury_n iron_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o depth_n of_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o solary_a beam_n and_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a subterraneous_a heat_n there_o be_v also_o some_o spring_n which_o be_v sometime_o cold_a and_o sometime_o hot_a in_o gatalonia_n the_o lake_n and_o fountain_n salsula_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n very_o cold_a this_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o many_o other_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v open_a through_o which_o the_o hot_a spirit_n break_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v close_v whence_o within_o there_o be_v hot_a furnace_n that_o heat_v the_o water_n so_o some_o fountain_n be_v more_o hot_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n proposition_n xii_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o those_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o change_v body_n into_o another_o kind_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v find_v there_o be_v some_o water_n which_o change_v wood_n into_o the_o hard_a stone_n in_o ireland_n etc._n of_o the_o generation_n of_o water_n which_o change_v body_n into_o another_o kind_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o city_n armagh_n in_o a_o pool_n not_o very_o large_a a_o stake_n of_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v fix_v for_o some_o month_n the_o part_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n will_v be_v iron_n the_o part_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v wood_n so_o giraldus_n and_o maginus_fw-la relate_fw-la but_o brietius_n say_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n the_o water_n of_o loches_n in_o blois_n a_o province_n in_o france_n turn_v all_o thing_n put_v into_o it_o into_o stone_n at_o the_o city_n senon_n in_o burgundia_n near_o a_o lake_n a_o spring_n flow_v which_o harden_v into_o stone_n vitruvius_n say_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n between_o mazaca_n and_o tuana_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o change_v a_o reed_n or_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o in_o one_o day_n into_o stone_n in_o bohemia_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o charles_n be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o wood_n lie_v long_o be_v change_v into_o stone_n other_o water_n be_v think_v to_o change_v iron_n into_o copper_n which_o yet_o real_o they_o do_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o water_n themselves_o carry_v particle_n and_o spirit_n of_o copper_n
and_o vitriol_n therefore_o they_o dissolve_v the_o particle_n of_o iron_n and_o by_o degree_n take_v away_o from_o it_o which_o whilst_o that_o they_o do_v the_o copper_n particle_n of_o the_o water_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o iron_n once_o take_v away_o or_o there_o adhere_v whilst_o that_o they_o glide_v with_o the_o run_v water_n the_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o change_n wood_n into_o stone_n be_v these_o 1._o some_o do_v not_o change_v the_o wood_n itself_o into_o stone_n but_o earthy_a stony_a and_o saline_a particle_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v the_o wood_n with_o a_o stony_a crust_n and_o do_v not_o real_o change_v it_o 2._o some_o do_v not_o change_v the_o wood_n into_o stone_n but_o cause_n a_o stony_a hardness_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o some_o mineral_n water_n may_v possible_o do_v 3._o if_o that_o some_o water_n have_v true_o change_v wood_n into_o stone_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o chief_a difference_n be_v find_v by_o sight_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v certain_a long_a fibres_n or_o vein_n unto_o which_o the_o particle_n do_v cohere_v and_o those_o be_v less_o thick_a but_o in_o stone_n the_o particle_n be_v like_a unto_o atom_n without_o any_o certain_a extension_n into_o long_a fibres_n if_o that_o therefore_o any_o water_n dissolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grind_v the_o particle_n cohere_v in_o the_o wood_n according_a to_o a_o long_a line_n so_o that_o now_o they_o do_v no_o more_o cohere_v after_o this_o mode_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o condense_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o any_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o eye_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o mineral_n water_n communicate_v some_o substance_n to_o the_o wood_n itself_o there_o be_v other_o water_n who_o faculty_n be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n proposition_n xiii_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o poisonous_a and_o death-causing_a water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v water_n of_o poisonous_a water_n such_o be_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o arsenical_a bitumen_n in_o time_n past_a famous_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o terracina_n which_o be_v call_v neptunicus_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o volsci_n of_o which_o those_o that_o drink_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n therefore_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o thessalia_n a_o fountain_n spring_v of_o which_o no_o cattle_n drink_v nor_o no_o kind_n of_o beast_n approach_v famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a be_v the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o region_n of_o arcadia_n call_v nonacris_n the_o ancient_n write_v to_o drop_v exceed_o cold_a from_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o call_v the_o infernal_a and_o stygian_a water_n which_o no_o vessel_n either_o of_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n can_v be_v preserve_v in_o without_o break_v and_o by_o this_o water_n historian_n report_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v kill_v by_o jolla_n son_n of_o antipater_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o infamy_n of_o aristotle_n at_o this_o day_n many_o mortiferous_a water_n be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n or_o region_n call_v the_o alps_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v with_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o few_o death-causing_a fountain_n be_v know_v now_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o water_n be_v if_o the_o water_n glide_v or_o flow_v through_o arsenical_a mercurial_a or_o antimonial_a earth_n and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o their_o fume_n for_o as_o the_o smoke_n or_o fume_n of_o arsenic_n kill_v live_v creature_n so_o water_v impregnate_v with_o such_o a_o fume_n do_v the_o same_o proposition_n fourteen_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o colour_a water_n and_o their_o difference_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v at_o chinen_n in_o france_n water_n flow_v from_o a_o cave_n of_o somewhat_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n water_n of_o colour_a water_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n a_o riveret_n flow_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n water_n flow_v of_o a_o black_a of_o a_o green_a and_o such_o like_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v but_o few_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o water_n be_v that_o they_o glide_v or_o run_v from_o land_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n proposition_n xv._o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o salt-water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v salt-water_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o salt-water_n the_o generation_n be_v twofold_a 1._o from_o the_o ocean_n they_o come_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o flow_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o they_o be_v generate_v of_o a_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n through_o which_o whilst_o the_o water_n glide_v it_o conceive_v saline_n particle_n and_o spirit_n before_o that_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o spring_n great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o that_o know_v to_o every_o one_o of_o salt_n fountain_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n almost_o every_o where_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n see_v that_o salt_n itself_o be_v a_o element_n proposition_n xvi_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o ebullient_a fountain_n and_o those_o that_o break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o wind_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v the_o cause_n be_v partly_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o partly_o a_o nitrous_a spirit_n commix_v with_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n fountain_n of_o ebullient_a fountain_n if_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n the_o water_n be_v hot_a if_o nitrous_a cold_a for_o neither_o be_v all_o the_o water_n which_o ebulliate_v like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a hot_a but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o near_a to_o culma_n call_v a_o mad_a water_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o twelve_o proposition_n the_o river_n tamayus_n in_o galaecia_n arise_v from_o a_o lake_n in_o its_o rise_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o japan_n that_o wonderful_a hot_a fountain_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n not_o above_o twice_o every_o day_n break_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o one_o hour_n now_o when_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v it_o be_v carry_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o wind_n that_o it_o move_v the_o vast_a stone_n incumbent_a on_o the_o well_o and_o leap_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o ell_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n like_v unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o cannon_n in_o westphalia_n a_o fountain_n break_v forth_o term_v bolderborn_n from_o its_o noise_n most_o of_o the_o spaw_n and_o bath_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o ebulliate_v as_o if_o they_o boil_a a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n cause_v this_o in_o the_o bath_n and_o in_o the_o spaw_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n nitre_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n xvii_o to_o enumerate_v the_o kind_n of_o water_n which_o have_v other_o certain_a wonderful_a property_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o unto_o this_o classis_fw-la all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o former_a sort_n property_n other_o kind_n of_o water_n of_o wonderful_a property_n so_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o portugal_n term_v cadina_fw-la devour_v all_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o also_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v another_o near_a to_o it_o reject_v all_o thing_n cast_v into_o it_o but_o this_o latter_a be_v obstruct_v in_o andalusia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n guadiana_n eusebius_n nierenburgius_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o show_v the_o season_n or_o tempest_n for_o when_o that_o this_o be_v approach_v it_o make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o hear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n in_o calais_n in_o france_n be_v a_o well_o into_o which_o if_o that_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o noise_n will_v be_v hear_v like_o thunder_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o well_o in_o the_o alps_n be_v wells_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v off_o contract_v swell_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n hang_v from_o their_o neck_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n at_o the_o town_n antiquarius_fw-la be_v
indian_n orancan_n it_o be_v often_o in_o the_o oriental_a sea_n especial_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o sian_n china_n and_o japan_n between_o malacca_n and_o japan_n this_o violent_o break_v almost_o from_o the_o western_a quarter_n and_o be_v whirl_v about_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o rapid_a course_n perfect_v its_o circumference_n by_o continual_a increase_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o hour_n raise_v those_o vast_a sea_n with_o a_o horrid_a violence_n and_o swell_n the_o billow_n beat_v one_o another_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n from_o the_o mariner_n and_o so_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o typhon_n and_o also_o other_o storm_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o japan_n be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o happy_a voyage_n if_o that_o one_o ship_n of_o three_o keep_v its_o course_n at_o the_o autumnal_a season_n a_o most_o furious_a typhon_n do_v especial_o predominate_a and_o that_o often_o with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o mighty_a ship_n have_v be_v weaken_v by_o those_o great_a wave_n you_o will_v think_v in_o this_o storm_n that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v meet_v neither_o do_v it_o only_a rage_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o overwhelm_v many_o house_n and_o throw_v up_o huge_a tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o force_v great_a ship_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o land_n for_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o mariner_n term_v it_o a_o wind_n that_o run_v round_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o seldom_o continue_v above_o six_o hour_n and_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o level_a at_o the_o first_o as_o if_o that_o it_o be_v plain_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a horrible_a wave_n do_v follow_v so_o about_o the_o city_n ardibil_n in_o persia_n in_o june_n and_o july_n every_o day_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o meridian_n height_n a_o whirlwind_n arise_v for_o a_o hour_n by_o which_o a_o great_a dust_n be_v raise_v questionless_a the_o cause_n of_o a_o typhon_n be_v that_o a_o wind_n break_v forth_o with_o violence_n from_o some_o one_o quarter_n towards_o another_o findeth_z a_o obstruction_n in_o this_o and_o therefore_o be_v wreathe_v and_o turn_v into_o itself_o as_o we_o see_v that_o if_o water_n be_v sudden_o move_v if_o that_o a_o obstacle_n be_v put_v in_o its_o way_n it_o move_v in_o a_o round_a sudden_o and_o with_o a_o force_n it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o typhon_n may_v arise_v from_o opposite_a wind_n blow_v together_o violent_o which_o render_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o plain_a and_o comprehend_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o middle_n if_o that_o it_o rush_v from_o above_o it_o be_v call_v caetegis_n and_o then_o it_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o plain_a as_o if_o that_o it_o have_v be_v plain_v but_o present_o mighty_a flood_n or_o wave_n arise_v proposition_n xiii_o whether_o that_o some_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n water_n of_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n we_o easy_o apprehend_v that_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o cavity_n be_v here_o and_o also_o wind_n sulphureous_a substance_n and_o moisture_n now_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o gust_n sufficient_o vehement_a may_v be_v there_o generate_v viz._n if_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n hinder_v as_o it_o be_v procreate_v to_o go_v forth_o or_o if_o that_o it_o be_v present_o generate_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n require_v if_o that_o the_o outlet_n be_v hinder_v a_o earthquake_n be_v generate_v or_o a_o wind_n with_o a_o violent_a force_n make_v weigh_v for_o itself_o and_o thrust_v forward_o the_o earth_n so_o oftentimes_o a_o smoke_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o maarice_n so_o also_o from_o some_o cave_n in_o japan_n be_v a_o fountain_n break_v forth_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o any_o wind_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n fourteen_o whether_o that_o a_o certain_a wind_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o river_n rivers_n of_o a_o wind_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n experience_a testify_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v discover_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o other_o wind_n from_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o wind_n also_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contiguity_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o water_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o diligent_o observe_v whether_o when_o that_o the_o air_n be_v still_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v discover_v with_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v yet_o that_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n may_v be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v force_v from_o the_o place_n by_o the_o flow_a water_n now_o the_o air_n be_v much_o move_v at_o a_o very_a little_a impression_n so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o air_n move_v with_o the_o river_n that_o run_v swift_o proposition_n xv._o why_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o helena_n be_v among_o tempest_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o corpo_fw-it santo_n the_o spaniard_n st._n elmo_n now_o not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o be_v oftentimes_o behold_v in_o ship_n at_o the_o mast_n wander_v with_o a_o uncertain_a motion_n as_o other_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la although_o that_o sometime_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fix_v on_o the_o sail_n and_o mast_n but_o sometime_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o they_o appear_v like_o a_o flame_n or_o a_o candle_n burn_v obscure_o if_o that_o four_o such_o vicine_fw-la light_n be_v see_v the_o portugal_n term_v they_o cora_n de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la seneora_n the_o crown_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o virgin_n mary_n and_o these_o they_o account_v of_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tempest_n to_o cease_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o fire_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a part_n full_a of_o bitumen_n force_v downward_o through_o that_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o force_v or_o fire_v into_o one_o by_o agitation_n or_o congregation_n so_o we_o see_v by_o agitation_n that_o the_o butter_n of_o milk_n be_v separate_v from_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v also_o collect_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o violent_a tempest_n proceed_v from_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n rarefy_v and_o move_v the_o cloud_n proposition_n xvi_o why_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n near_o guinee_n and_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o america_n and_o africa_n ocean_n frequent_a '_o calm_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o phaenomenon_n about_o wind_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n that_o at_o guinee_n which_o be_v two_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o perpetual_a calm_a especial_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n where_o no_o motion_n be_v find_v there_o when_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la indeed_o a_o ecnephias_n be_v sometime_o sufficient_o frequent_v there_o but_o this_o also_o be_v desire_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o seaman_n because_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o frequent_a ecnephiae_fw-la they_o endeavour_v to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o ship_n sail_v from_o europe_n to_o india_n be_v detain_v a_o whole_a month_n at_o the_o aequator_fw-la before_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o now_o especial_o they_o avoid_v the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n and_o the_o calm_a there_o and_o therefore_o with_o some_o hindrance_n to_o their_o voyage_n they_o sail_v towards_o brazil_n yea_o some_o ship_n be_v detain_v here_o for_o three_o month_n before_o that_o they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o mid-sea_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n unless_o perchance_o this_o be_v it_o that_o snow_n be_v find_v intercept_v in_o no_o mountain_n of_o africa_n between_o guinee_n and_o barbary_n which_o may_v generate_v the_o wind_n proposition_n xvii_o in_o some_o region_n the_o tempest_n be_v anniversary_n region_n of_o tempest_n anniversary_n in_o some_o region_n we_o have_v give_v some_o example_n of_o these_o in_o our_o former_a proposition_n viz._n 1._o concern_v the_o mutation_n of_o motion_n 2._o concern_v our_o ecnephias_n 3._o concern_v a_o typhon_n 4._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 5._o in_o the_o isle_n
with_o two_o castle_n and_o other_o fortification_n here_o they_o make_v salt_n of_o the_o salt-water_n basingstoke_n seat_v on_o the_o road_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n a_o great_a thoroughfare_n town_n for_o the_o western_a partt_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n 7_o alderman_n as_o many_o burgess_n a_o high_a steward_n a_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o market_n on_o wednesdays_n be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n especial_o barley_n silchester_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n silchester_n silchester_n say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n vindonum_n build_v by_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o before_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n here_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v crown_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n part_n of_o hantshire_n wight_n isle_n of_o wight_n of_o which_o it_o may_v part_v for_o from_o hurst_n castle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o 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its_o trade_n yarmouth_n a_o fair_a borough_n town_n which_o elect_v parliament_n man_n yarmouth_n yarmouth_n and_o have_v former_o a_o market_n be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v house_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o seashore_n with_o which_o and_o its_o arm_n it_o be_v now_o encompass_v and_o have_v 3_o strong_a fortification_n raise_v with_o a_o drawbridge_n and_o the_o west_n end_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o powerful_a castle_n on_o the_o key_n the_o cow_n seat_v at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o creek_n that_o go_v to_o newport_n a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o the_o harbour_v of_o ship_n about_o this_o isle_n be_v several_a other_o small_a one_o or_o rather_o rock_n as_o those_o call_v the_o black-rock_n the_o mixon_n the_o don_n moss_n challorne_n goss_n warden_n atherfield_n and_o chalk-rock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n between_o 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the_o trinobantes_n and_o the_o cattieuchlamans_n and_o become_v afterward_o part_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n it_o be_v sever_v into_o 8_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v 120_o parish_n church_n beside_o 15_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 18_o market_n town_n most_o of_o which_o be_v of_o good_a account_n hartford_n hartford_n hartford_n seat_v on_o the_o lea_n say_v to_o be_v former_o navigable_a once_o a_o place_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o of_o more_o beauty_n strength_n and_o esteem_n than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o the_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o county_n goal_n be_v keep_v and_o as_o a_o borough_n town_n elect_v parliament_n man_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 9_o burgess_n 16_o assistant_n a_o high-steward_n who_o be_v always_o a_o nobleman_n a_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o serve_v with_o commodity_n st._n alban_n 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child_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n barnet_n barnet_n barnet_n or_o high_a barnet_n a_o large_a dry_a and_o pleasant_a town_n high_o seat_v and_o on_o the_o road_n a_o place_n of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o medicinal-water_n as_o also_o for_o its_o swine-market_n on_o mondays_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o to_o be_v well_o accommodate_v with_o inns._n here_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n between_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n on_o easter-day_n in_o which_o edward_n the_o four_o become_v victor_n watford_n watford_n watford_n seat_v on_o the_o colne_n a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n who_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n be_v well_o frequent_v afford_v all_o necessary_n especial_o corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n not_o far_o from_o watford_n be_v langley_n abbey_n where_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspear_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o call_v pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o he_o teach_v the_o norwegian_n the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v of_o so_o proud_a a_o spirit_n that_o he_o have_v his_o stirup_o hold_v by_o frederick_n the_o roman_a emperor_n berkhamsted_n have_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n berkhamsted_n berkhamsted_n and_o a_o pretty_a good_a market_n on_o mondays_n chief_o for_o malt_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a noble_n meet_v in_o council_n for_o the_o shake_n off_o the_o norman_n yoke_n hatfield_n hatfield_n hatfield_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o recreation_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o park_n and_o other_o place_n of_o pleasure_n once_o dignify_v with_o a_o royal-house_n of_o the_o king_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n it_o have_v a_o market_n on_o thursdays_n ware_n ware_n ware_n a_o large_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v thoroughfare_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o
benjan_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o pagan_n who_o they_o call_v the_o parsis_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n addict_v themselves_o to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n preserver_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o act_v alone_a and_o immediate_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o he_o have_v as_o they_o fancy_v about_o 30_o several_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o but_o withal_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n unto_o he_o and_o for_o these_o servant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n who_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a charge_n as_o one_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o earth_n another_o of_o fruit_n another_o of_o beast_n another_o of_o military_a affair_n other_o who_o have_v influence_n on_o man_n some_o give_a understanding_n other_o wealth_n etc._n etc._n another_o who_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v which_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o judge_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o according_a to_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a deed_n receive_v their_o sentence_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a angel_n who_o attend_v the_o judge_n to_o paradise_n or_o hell_n where_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v abide_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v be_v 1000_o year_n after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v enter_v into_o other_o body_n and_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n than_o they_o do_v before_o another_o have_v the_o government_n of_o water_n another_o of_o metal_n another_o of_o fire_n which_o they_o hold_v sacred_a etc._n etc._n they_o have_v no_o mosque_n or_o public_a place_n for_o their_o devotion_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a esteem_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o doctor_n allow_v they_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n their_o widow_n be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v a_o second_o time_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n they_o severe_o punish_v they_o be_v forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n drunkenness_n they_o likewise_o strict_o punish_v these_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o avarice_n and_o circumvent_a those_o they_o deal_v withal_o the_o mahomitan_n or_o mogoll_n that_o here_o inhabit_v be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n have_v their_o hair_n black_a and_o flaggy_a but_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n than_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n aforemention_v behaviour_n their_o habit_n &_o behaviour_n they_o habit_z themselves_o something_o like_o the_o persian_n their_o garment_n about_o their_o waist_n be_v close_o to_o their_o body_n but_o downward_o wide_a they_o use_v girdle_n and_o their_o shoe_n and_o the_o cover_v of_o their_o head_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o glothe_n which_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o person_n do_v exceed_v in_o richness_n they_o be_v very_o civil_a ingenious_a and_o reserve_v yet_o be_v expensive_a in_o their_o appareb_n feast_n and_o great_a lover_n of_o woman_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o mogoll_n country_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n bound_n its_o bound_n the_o peninsula_n without_o the_o ganges_n be_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n and_o advance_v from_o the_o east_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n unto_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la the_o ocean_n or_o indian_a sea_n wash_v it_o on_o three_o side_n to_o wit_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n once_o gangeticus_n sinus_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n ancient_o barigazenus_n sinus_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o regard_v arabia_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o regard_v cylan_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o maldives_n on_o the_o other_o we_o will_v divide_v this_o peninsula_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o shall_v be_v decan_n golconda_n narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n and_o malabar_n the_o three_o first_o part_n its_o part_n and_o the_o great_a have_v each_o their_o king_n or_o if_o there_o be_v more_o they_o depend_v and_o hold_v of_o one_o alone_a the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n have_v likewise_o former_o be_v a_o kingdom_n alone_o at_o present_a be_v many_o but_o which_o hold_v one_o of_o another_o decan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o indian_a ocean_n the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o other_o decan_n kingdom_n of_o decan_n which_o they_o call_v decan_n cunkan_n and_o balaguate_a the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o coast_n balaguate_a be_v eastward_o of_o the_o other_o two_o up_o in_o the_o land_n and_o compose_v of_o valley_n which_o be_v below_o and_o between_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n in_o the_o particular_a decan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o amedanagar_n shall_fw-mi dabul_n etc._n etc._n in_o cunkan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o visapor_n soliapor_fw-la goa_n paranda_fw-la pagode_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o in_o balaguate_a lispor_fw-la beder_n doltabad_n hamedanager_n visapor_n and_o beder_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n and_o those_o where_o the_o dealcan_n or_o idalcan_n make_v his_o residence_n but_o none_o more_o considerable_a than_o goa_n though_o they_o be_v fair_a well_o build_v large_a and_o populous_a goa_n be_v a_o city_n as_o fair_a rich_a and_o of_o as_o great_a traffic_n as_o any_o in_o the_o east_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o the_o river_n of_o mandova_n and_o guari_fw-la make_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n alphonso_n albuquerque_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1510._o and_o since_o the_o portugal_n have_v establish_v themselves_o so_o powerful_o that_o their_o viceroy_n a_o bishop_n and_o their_o council_n for_o the_o east-indies_n have_v here_o their_o residence_n the_o commodity_n find_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o staple_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o of_o persia_n arabia_n china_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n be_v precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v cotton_n of_o which_o they_o make_v several_a manufacture_n also_o spice_n drug_n fruit_n corn_n iron_n steel_n with_o divers_a other_o which_o the_o say_v country_n afford_v but_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o goa_n be_v not_o considerable_a beside_o their_o great_a traffic_n with_o several_a nation_n their_o riches_n and_o policy_n which_o they_o observe_v etc._n its_o riches_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n vincent_n blanc_n make_v account_v that_o its_o hospital_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o best_a accommodate_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o rich_a of_o any_o make_v it_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o infermerica_n at_o malta_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o christendom_n their_o street_n large_a their_o house_n fair_a especial_o their_o palace_n and_o public_a building_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a their_o church_n be_v stately_a and_o rich_o adorn_v their_o window_n be_v beautify_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n and_o shell_n of_o tortoise_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o be_v ingenious_o cut_v in_o neat_a work_n this_o city_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o 15_o mile_n and_o though_o it_o be_v without_o gate_n or_o wall_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o castle_n fort_n and_o the_o strength_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o island_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n it_o have_v a_o great_a and_o good_a haven_n strength_n it_o be_v strength_n which_o they_o make_v their_o harbour_n for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n by_o which_o they_o command_v the_o sea_n there_o about_o the_o portugal_n here_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o with_o a_o pride_n and_o presumption_n so_o great_a that_o the_o least_o and_o most_o beggarly_a among_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n knights_z esquire_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o and_o exceed_v proud_a and_o stately_a but_o withal_o very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a no_o person_n of_o quality_n walk_v the_o street_n afoot_n but_o be_v carry_v by_o their_o slave_n in_o a_o palanquin_n or_o ride_v on_o horse_n and_o the_o woman_n seldom_o go_v abroad_o public_o both_o sex_n be_v extreme_o give_v to_o venery_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o pox_n be_v very_o frequent_a among_o they_o of_o which_o abundance_n die_v their_o woman_n have_v a_o excessive_a love_n to_o white_a man_n and_o will_v use_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o enjoy_v they_o the_o man_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v their_o near_a relation_n to_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o much_o desirous_a
4._o some_o be_v sandy_a some_o rocky_a clay_n or_o chalky_a 5._o some_o include_v or_o contain_v the_o spring_n of_o river_n whereas_o other_o be_v without_o they_o 6._o some_o be_v adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o other_o some_o destitute_a of_o tree_n 7._o some_o be_v burn_v and_o smoke_v whereas_o other_o be_v without_o fire_n 8._o some_o be_v rich_a in_o metal_n and_o other_o without_o they_o 9_o and_o some_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n whereas_o other_o have_v no_o snow_n at_o all_o proposition_n v._o to_o enumerate_v the_o burn_a mountain_n and_o those_o that_o cast_v out_o flame_n mountain_n of_o vulcan_n or_o burn_a mountain_n such_o mountain_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vulcan_n which_o appellation_n the_o portugal_n marines_n first_o introduce_v and_o now_o be_v common_o so_o call_v and_o such_o be_v 1._o the_o most_o famous_a be_v aetna_n aetna_n mount_v aetna_n a_o mountain_n in_o sicilia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gebel_n from_o who_o top_n the_o eject_v flame_n and_o smoke_n be_v discover_v at_o a_o long_a distance_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n even_o to_o malta_n which_o be_v 40_o german_a mile_n howbeit_o that_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o flame_n be_v continual_a yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o rage_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o from_o the_o first_o of_o may_n to_o the_o twelve_o earthquake_n a_o great_a strange_a earthquake_n all_o sicilia_n be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n than_o a_o great_a and_o horrible_a noise_n be_v hear_v as_o if_o canon_n have_v be_v fire_v there_o follow_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o edifice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a isle_n when_o that_o this_o storm_n have_v continue_v for_o eleven_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v rend_v in_o twain_o or_o open_v itself_o with_o a_o vast_a gulf_n whence_o a_o great_a flame_n and_o fire_n break_v forth_o by_o which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n all_o be_v consume_v and_o burn_v which_o be_v not_o distant_a above_o five_o mile_n from_o aetna_n a_o little_a after_o the_o funnel_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o three_o day_n cast_v forth_o a_o abundance_n of_o ash_n and_o coal_n which_o be_v not_o only_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n but_o also_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o 200_o league_n distant_a steer_v towards_o venice_n be_v much_o damnify_v farellus_n have_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o fire_n of_o this_o mountain_n and_o do_v also_o say_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o italian_a mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1669._o the_o flame_n break_v forth_o in_o a_o violent_a manner_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n hecla_n mount_v hecla_n 2._o hecla_o a_o mountain_n of_o island_n do_v sometime_o rage_n as_o much_o as_o aetna_n and_o cast_v forth_o great_a stone_n and_o continual_a fire_n in_o it_o want_v a_o free_a evacuation_n oftentimes_o send_v forth_o noise_n like_v unto_o lamentation_n thence_o many_o simple_a people_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o hell_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v torment_v soma_fw-it vesuvius_n or_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr soma_fw-it 3._o vesuvius_n at_o this_o day_n mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr soma_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v plant_v with_o most_o fertile_a vine_n which_o without_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflagration_n make_v the_o best_a falernum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o frequent_a burn_n dion_n cassius_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n its_o conflagration_n and_o the_o force_n of_o its_o flame_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o the_o ash_n cast_v forth_o from_o its_o bottom_n with_o the_o sulphureous_a smoke_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v by_o the_o wind_n to_o rome_n but_o also_o beyond_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n into_o africa_n even_o to_o egypt_n moreover_o the_o bird_n be_v suffocate_v in_o the_o air_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o fish_n perish_v in_o the_o adjacent_a infect_v warm_a and_o frequent_a water_n concern_v this_o conflagration_n and_o the_o sad_a mutation_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a epigram_n in_o martial_a who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o see_v the_o mountain_n in_o its_o verdure_n and_o afterward_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n but_o then_o the_o conflagration_n cease_v and_o the_o shower_n water_v the_o sulphureous_a embers_o and_o ash_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o and_o there_o be_v great_a fertility_n of_o wine_n but_o again_o within_o these_o few_o year_n this_o mountain_n burn_v a_o fresh_a and_o send_v forth_o a_o abundance_n of_o smoak_n the_o adjacent_a land_n be_v burn_v and_o become_v dangerous_a to_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a pit_n which_o the_o flame_n cause_v note_n a_o mountain_n in_o java_n worthy_a of_o note_n 4._o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n panacura_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o when_v it_o have_v never_o burn_v before_o first_o be_v rend_v with_o a_o violent_a eruption_n of_o flame_a sulphur_n so_o that_o about_o 10000_o person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o it_o eject_v exceed_v great_a stone_n into_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o vomit_v forth_o so_o much_o black_a smoke_n mix_v with_o ash_n and_o embers_o that_o it_o obscure_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o almost_o clothe_v day_n with_o night_n dark_a mantle_n gonnapi_n the_o mountain_n gonnapi_n 5._o gonnapi_fw-la a_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o that_o it_o have_v burn_v for_o 17_o year_n be_v rend_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o cast_v forth_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n of_o sulphur_n and_o ardent_a matter_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o it_o astonish_v all_o person_n the_o abundance_n of_o ash_n and_o embers_o also_o render_v the_o cannon_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o castle_n unserviceable_a such_o a_o vast_a heap_n overwhelm_v they_o vast_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o small_a one_o so_o that_o the_o bark_n have_v scarce_o a_o free_a passage_n the_o water_n on_o the_o shore_n so_o boil_a as_o if_o that_o fire_n have_v be_v place_v under_o it_o a_o abundance_n of_o fish_n be_v kill_v and_o see_v float_v on_o the_o water_n balaluanum_fw-la balaluanum_fw-la 6._o balaluanum_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n cast_v forth_o smoke_n and_o flame_n as_o aetna_n fire_n many_o place_n in_o the_o molucco_n isle_n cast_v forth_o fire_n 7._o in_o the_o molucco_n isle_n the_o land_n in_o many_o place_n belch_v forth_o fire_n with_o a_o huge_a noise_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o note_v for_o the_o funnel_n of_o turnate_a the_o mountain_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o cloud_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o low_a part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o thick_a wood_n the_o upper_a naked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n be_v the_o funnel_n of_o a_o vast_a wideness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o many_o circle_n the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a thence_o in_o the_o equinoctial_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n certain_a wind_n blow_v chief_o the_o northern_a with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n flame_v mix_v with_o black_a smoke_n and_o embers_o break_v forth_o and_o fill_v all_o place_n to_o a_o great_a distance_n with_o ash_n there_o be_v annual_a season_n of_o see_v it_o neither_o can_v one_o ascend_v but_o by_o rope_n or_o chain_n in_o certain_a place_n maffaeus_n see_v maffaeus_n here_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v good_a sulphur_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o maurice_n 60_o league_n distant_a from_o moluccoe_n oftentimes_o the_o whole_a isle_n 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the_o chinois_n have_v repulse_v they_o and_o have_v establish_v their_o former_a estate_n receive_v likewife_n christianity_n with_o hope_n of_o great_a fruit_n and_o progress_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v break_v into_o china_n again_o and_o have_v commit_v great_a spoil_n china_n the_o isle_n about_o china_n beside_o the_o isle_n already_o speak_v of_o here_o be_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n several_a other_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o corey_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o nanquin_n of_o good_a account_n and_o well_o frequent_v afford_v many_o of_o the_o china_n commodity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v 100_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 50_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v tauxem_n seat_v on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n regard_v the_o province_n of_o leaoton_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o straight_a or_o gulf_n not_o above_o two_o league_n broad_a 2._o corey_n seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o nanquin_n southern_o 3._o 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the_o half_a of_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o 35th_o or_o 40th_o unto_o the_o 70th_o or_o 72th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v half_a the_o breadth_n of_o all_o asia_n so_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v 1500_o league_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o 7_o or_o 800_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o be_v position_n be_v almost_o entire_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n position_n it_o be_v position_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o southern_a part_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o rest_n advance_v to_o the_o cold_a or_o freeze_a and_o its_o southern_a part_n be_v almost_o all_o bound_v with_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o midday_n sun_n and_o render_v it_o more_o cold_a towards_o the_o north_n we_o may_v say_v that_o tartary_n in_o general_n have_v its_o temperature_n much_o more_o cold_a than_o temperate_a its_o neighbour_n be_v the_o moscovite_n on_o the_o west_n the_o persian_n neighbour_n its_o neighbour_n the_o indian_n or_o the_o mogoll_n and_o the_o chinois_n on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n be_v wash_v by_o that_o sea_n of_o which_o we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n some_o place_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o straight_a of_o anian_n which_o shall_v separate_v it_o from_o america_n other_o the_o straight_a of_o jesso_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o land_n or_o isle_n of_o jesso_n which_o be_v between_o asia_n and_o america_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v after_o japan_n some_o esteem_v the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o some_o in_o another_o call_v it_o be_v name_n why_o so_o call_v the_o name_n of_o tartary_n be_v apparent_o take_v from_o the_o river_n quarter_n or_o hord_n of_o tartar_n from_o whence_o these_o people_n be_v issue_v have_v overrun_v and_o make_v themselves_o know_v in_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n other_o take_v it_o from_o the_o word_n tatar_n or_o totar_n which_o in_o the_o syriack_n signify_v remnant_n or_o forsake_a because_o they_o esteem_v they_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o ten_o tribe_n be_v transport_v into_o media_n by_o salmanzer_n they_o must_v then_o add_v that_o these_o ten_o tribe_n pass_v from_o media_n into_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n however_o it_o be_v the_o persian_n yet_o call_v this_o country_n tartar_n and_o its_o people_n tataron_n the_o chinois_n tagun_fw-ge the_o people_n which_o possess_v this_o country_n differ_v something_o from_o one_o another_o inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o personage_n as_o in_o religion_n and_o manner_n but_o of_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n ugly_a countenance_n thick_a lip_n hollow_a eye_v flat_a nose_n broad_o fate_v very_o strong_a stout_a valiant_a and_o good_a warrior_n very_o active_a vigilant_a and_o exceed_v quick_a of_o foot_n patient_a in_o all_o affliction_n they_o be_v very_o rude_a barbarous_a and_o revengeful_a not_o spare_v their_o enemy_n who_o in_o revenge_n they_o eat_v first_o let_v out_o their_o blood_n which_o they_o keep_v use_v it_o as_o winâ—_n at_o their_o feast_n their_o habit_n be_v very_o mean_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o course_n stuff_n habit_n their_o habit_n which_o reach_v but_o to_o their_o knee_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o proud_a despise_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o think_v their_o cham_n to_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n who_o they_o great_o fear_v and_o reverence_n be_v no_o better_o than_o his_o slave_n they_o be_v very_o nasty_a and_o sluttish_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v of_o a_o treacherous_a and_o thievish_a nature_n religion_n religion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v general_o pagan_n and_o mahumetan_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 1246._o creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o since_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o their_o country_n and_o intermix_v with_o paganism_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o to_o extinguish_v christianity_n which_o be_v first_o plant_v among_o the_o scythian_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a people_n of_o tartary_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o two_o of_o the_o apostle_n st._n philip_n and_o st._n andrew_n which_o of_o latter_a year_n have_v much_o lose_v itself_o and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n but_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o true_a orthodoxal_a point_n of_o christian_a religion_n diet_n diet_n their_o food_n be_v mean_a and_o very_o sluttish_o dress_v yet_o use_v they_o entertainment_n and_o refuse_v nothing_o but_o swine_n flesh_n and_o eat_v all_o without_o salt_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hawk_v and_o other_o sport_n but_o not_o much_o to_o art_n or_o literature_n the_o woman_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n with_o the_o men._n government_n their_o from_o of_o government_n the_o government_n as_o heylin_n observe_v be_v tyrannical_a their_o great_a cham_n or_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o in_o who_o breast_n lie_v their_o law_n take_v the_o estate_n and_o life_n away_o of_o who_o he_o please_v
who_o they_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o they_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o esteem_v he_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v very_o severe_a punish_v every_o small_a offence_n with_o sudden_a death_n his_o revenue_n without_o doubt_n must_v be_v very_o great_a cham._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham._n for_o beside_o the_o sole_a trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a which_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o dare_v to_o fish_n for_o beside_o those_o employ_v by_o he_o also_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v either_o find_v in_o or_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o himself_o as_o also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o country_n do_v produce_v and_o also_o what_o else_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o here_o the_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o wife_n which_o they_o never_o choose_v but_o out_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n have_v a_o chief_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o carry_v for_o his_o banner_n a_o horses-tail_n fasten_v to_o a_o half-pike_n and_o die_v of_o the_o colour_n belong_v to_o his_o tribe_n force_n their_o force_n as_o concern_v the_o force_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o great_a by_o that_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o tamerlanes_n army_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n beside_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o disturber_n he_o have_v be_v and_o how_o he_o have_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o chinois_n the_o moscovite_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v judge_v he_o powerful_a but_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a on_o land_n it_o be_v as_o weak_a by_o sea_n scarce_o be_v master_n of_o any_o ship_n and_o as_o little_a do_v he_o regard_v they_o though_o other_o prince_n esteem_v they_o as_o a_o great_a security_n to_o their_o kingdom_n part_n tartary_n divide_v into_o part_n i_o shall_v divide_v tartary_n into_o five_o principal_a part_n which_o be_v tartary_n the_o desert_n vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n turquestan_n cathay_n and_o the_o true_a tartary_n the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a barbarous_a and_o unknown_a the_o other_o more_o southerly_a be_v better_a civilise_a and_o know_v have_v abundance_n of_o fair_a city_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n tartary_n the_o desert_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n to_o the_o ancient_a bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o new_a name_n retain_v in_o my_o opinion_n something_o of_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n of_o zagathay_n and_o bactriana_n of_o vsbeck_n turquestan_n to_o the_o ancient_a scythia_n extra_fw-la imdum_n cathay_n be_v the_o serico_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o for_o the_o true_a tartary_n it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n or_o at_o least_o it_o hold_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o scythia_n bound_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la its_o bound_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o oby_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moscovy_n on_o the_o east_n by_o mount_n imaus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o true_a tartary_n and_o from_o turquestan_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o septentrional_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o caspian_a or_o tabarestan_a sea_n by_o the_o river_n chesell_n and_o by_o certain_a mountain_n which_o join_v themselves_o with_o imaus_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n all_o the_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o peoples_n or_o tribe_n which_o be_v troop_n or_o band_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n have_v very_o few_o wall_v place_n whither_o they_o only_o retire_v themselves_o when_o force_a for_o they_o have_v no_o settle_a stay_n or_o abode_n abode_n it_o be_v people_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o abode_n but_o wander_v perpetual_o carry_v and_o drive_v with_o they_o their_o tent_n chariot_n family_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v stop_v only_o there_o be_v they_o find_v the_o best_a food_n for_o their_o cattle_n to_o which_o as_o also_o in_o hunt_v and_o war_n they_o most_o addict_v themselves_o they_o till_o not_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v good_a and_o fertile_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v call_v tartary_n the_o defart_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o part_n be_v 1._o cumbalich_n seat_v on_o a_o lake_n 2._o gerstina_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o other_o lake_n which_o be_v conjoin_v together_o by_o a_o river_n 3._o jerom_n on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n 4._o risan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n jaick_n 5._o frutach_n 6._o centan_n 7._o caracus_fw-la 8._o organci_n and_o 9_o davasi_fw-la the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o three_o several_a original_n which_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o many_o several_a part_n as_o 1._o the_o circassian_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n and_o border_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 2._o the_o samoyed_n who_o be_v altogether_o idolater_n inhabit_v towards_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o 3._o tartar_n which_o be_v mahometan_n and_o seat_v betwixt_o both_o the_o other_o and_o those_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o divers_a tribe_n or_o horde_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o the_o nagajan_n tartar_n etc._n the_o nagajan_n tartar_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o better_a warrior_n than_o the_o other_o tartar_n but_o void_a of_o all_o art_n despise_v money_n or_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n account_v mares-milk_n and_o house-flesh_n their_o best_a diet_n which_o they_o be_v not_o overcurious_a in_o dress_v it_o suffice_v if_o it_o be_v only_o heat_v though_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o horde_n pay_v yet_o some_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n to_o who_o likewise_o part_n of_o this_o tartary_n desert_n a_o belong_v 2._o the_o thumenenses_n who_o be_v also_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n 3._o the_o zavolhense_n be_v very_o powerful_a the_o kirgessi_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a and_o warlike_a they_o be_v partly_o gentile_n and_o partly_o mahometan_n they_o care_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a because_o of_o their_o so_o after_o remove_v think_v never_o to_o see_v they_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o hang_v upon_o tree_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a if_o till_v be_v fit_a to_o produce_v several_a good_a commodity_n and_o be_v also_o very_o fit_a for_o traffic_n have_v commodious_a havens_n and_o if_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o it_o will_v soon_o gain_v a_o good_a trade_n with_o several_a other_o nation_n vsbeck_n or_o zagathat_n bound_n usbeck_n id_fw-la bound_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n unto_o turquestan_n and_o from_o persia_n and_o india_n unto_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la possess_v all_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o chesel_n and_o of_o gehan_n or_o albiamu_n it_o be_v people_n be_v the_o most_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a of_o all_o the_o western_a tartar_n people_n it_o be_v people_n fierce_a in_o war_n be_v strong_a and_o active_a patient_a in_o labour_n not_o much_o addict_v to_o vice_n the_v they_o punish_v severe_o they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o persian_n trade_n their_o trade_n to_o who_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n sometime_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o in_o good_a intelligence_n and_o with_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o have_v likewise_o something_o to_o do_v and_o with_o cathay_n where_o they_o utter_v their_o much_o prize_a manna_n bring_v back_o silk_n which_o they_o make_v into_o manufacture_n and_o sell_v in_o moscovy_n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n do_v contain_v several_a province_n 1._o zagathay_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o sacoe_n 3._o sogdiana_n with_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o all_o which_o be_v not_o many_o considerable_a city_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v sâ—narcand_n which_o be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamberlan_n the_o great_a from_o who_o the_o great_a mogoll_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o enrich_v it_o with_o the_o fair_a spoil_n of_o asia_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n yet_o in_o some_o repute_n among_o the_o mahometan_n also_o bachara_n and_o budaschan_n and_o also_o balick_n according_a to_o some_o but_o which_o i_o esteem_v in_o chorasan_n which_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o vsbeck_n badaschian_n be_v likewise_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorasan_n bochara_n or_o bachara_n where_o live_v avicenna_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o all_o the_o east_n