not in the power of his own seeking to finde what he sought but in his to give therefore he put him upon that which he was never able to do That was to sell all he had and follow him so he led him to become a fool in himself that he might submit to Christ to make him wise from this ground it is that God commands man to plow up the fallow grounds of his heart Deut. 10.16.30 Jer. 4.3 4. and to circumcise his heart and then promises that himself will circumcise it and thus man becomes a Saint How could Christ look upon him Quest and be so pleased with man before faith when another Text affirms Without faith it is impossible to please God It is one thing for God to be so pleased with man before faith Ans comming to Christ and another thing for God to be so pleased with man as to give him possession of eternal life as to all right beleevers he doth because it lies in the nature of the thing that is of right beleef to possess it self of eternal life in receiveing Christs righteousness as the eye possesses it self of the light which a man before faith can never do and so these Texts are reconciled What if these men so seeking honour and glory Quest c. die before faith shall these mens case be no better then those that sit down contented in this Worlds good and seek no further nor no better then men openly prophane The Universal Justification Answ it did not only pardon Adams sin to all men but also gives every man a right to eternal life and no man can loose that right but by refusing to come to Christ which those that so seek as is described do not therefore they loose not their right It may be objected Object that they dying without possession of it by faith do loose their right and consequently they perish for ever If they do die without possession of it by faith Answ yet die so seeking as is described actually or but virtually they shall hold their right and have possession to eternity when they die for God hath not only saved all mankind without faith from the damnation due unto them in Adams sin but also all mankind dying in infancy notwithstanding original sin shall be saved and be possessed of eternal life as is proved in my first Treatise p. 36 37. Again To binde mans eternal life to faith it is to make an Idol of our faith as for example because my eye which is a dark body which receives the light shall I therefore prefer this dark body before the light And I will ask any beleever this question if it were Abraham himself what gives him right to eternal life Is it not pardon of sin and that gift of eternal life as included in the imputation of Christs righteousness in which he is the light of life to man or is it the dark body of his own faith or beleef CHAP. VII In which is opened the manner how the Saints persevere in the Grace of God by Jesus Christ according to the Scriptures FIrst A word or two for introduction That although there be a difference between men that seek honour and glory as is discribed and betwixt those that are dead in sins and in trespasses before the gift of faith yet after there is no difference but both are alike possessed of eternal life for he that rightly beleeveth hath eternal life whatsoever he was before A second thing premised is this what is meant by the grace of God in Jesus Christ I answer Two things the first is Gods merciful acceptance of a beleevers person as a mystical member of the body of his Son and to be his adopted Son in him and so to no men else Secondly By grace is meant his endowing of them by the work of his spirit with inherent righteousness every man according to his measure as of Faith and love and patience c. and these men are called new Creatures and none else If you ask me Quest why I distinguish between right beleevers and true beleevers I answer An ungodly may beleeve truly but never rightly in order to his own eternal life So Balaam beleeved that Oracle truly which the spirit of God dropped from his lips but not rightly First Because his mind creeped on the earth or earthly contentments like the Serpent which God cursed for they run greedily after the error of Balaam for reward Secondly Because he leaped over a sanctified life Epist Jude 11. onely desiring to die the death of the righteous Thus did the proud and covetous Priests Pharisees and Scribes the great professors of those times truly beleeve the Oracles of God delivered them by Moses to be the word of God but they did not beleeve rightly for if so they would have embraced the Lord of glory and never imbrewed their hands in his blood therefore I distinguish between right beleevers and true beleevers so now I come to the point The Saints perseverance And in the first place it is grounded upon that which may ever be distinguished but never separated in this business that is the power of Christs spirit and the Saints exercise of their graces already received And thus they are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation that is in perseverance unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5.9 Receiving the end of your Faith even the salvation of your souls Wherefore gird up the loines of your mindes be sober and hope to the end Vers 13.7 The trial of your Faith being much more precious than of Gold which perisheth Vers 1.21 That your Faith and hope may be in God from this ground it is the Apostle gives them this rule Gird up the loins of your minds for the Grace which is brought unto you seeing you have purified your selves in obeying the truth through the spirit unto unfaigned love of the truth see that you love one another with a pure heart fervently in this work of the Saints perseverance the power of Christs spirit and the exercise of their graces formerly received may ever be distinguished but never separated as is formerly said Again Peter in his second Epistle 2 Pet. 1.3 comes more close to the point of perseverance even to be established immoveably according as his divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain to life and Godlinesse thereupon he enforces the exhortation Giving all diligence adde to your faith virtue and to your virtue knowledge add to your knowledge temperance and to your temperance patience and to your patience godliness and to godliness brotherly kindness and to brotherly kindness charity and then renders them this reason why they should so do for if these things be in you and abound they make you that you shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Joh. 13.17 13. wherefore the rather Brethren give diligence to make your Calling and Election
therefore neither of these were lost in Adams fall The third distinction is as concerning the freedom of the will to righteousness that is rightly to choose Gods word and God himself as his cheefest good and rightly to refuse whatsoever is contrary to this Man in the fall lost all this totally and whatsoever else did tend to blessedness for although God created his nature in righteousness and holiness yet holiness and righteousness was not his nature for if it had been so it could not have been lost in the fall for the being of the Creature depended not upon the standing or falling of Adam but upon the Essence of God onely Now that which did depend upon his standing or falling was every thing that any way tended to his happiness and nothing else therefore the Lord Jesus Christ by all his works does no way extend to the being but to the blessedneses of the Creatures wherefore if man would have blessedness he must look only to Christ and keep to his rules for he is the Authour of eternal salvation to all that obey him otherwise not for that 's implyed If it be objected Object that consequently it followes that the salvation of the Saints is altogether uncertain and so there is a possibility that none shall be saved 'T is true Answ there is such a possibility in the nature of the two foresaid Contingencies as also in the nature of original sin to byas the will to evil and in these three respects it is possible that all the Saints may fail of salvation yet notwithstanding the Contingencies pronounced by the tenor of the Gospel that is He that beleeves and continues to the end shall be saved that 's implyed if not shall be damned And notwithstanding the wills natural liberty or the wills being thus byassed by original sin yet it is far more possible for all the Saints to be saved then it is possible for them to be damned for the Gospel-tenor pronounces salvation to beleevers and they are by faith possessed of the chiefest good therefore the wills natural liberty hath more reason to keep to the highest good which it hath possession of because it is suitable to the natural property of the will to follow good as the eye to follow light therefore much more this true good of which it is possessed before any other seeming good And whereas the will is byassed by original sin to evil the will in the Saints is much more byassed according to the degrees of their graces to that which is good by Regeneration because Regeneration in the nature of it contains virtually at least the spirit of love of power and a sound minde therefore it is more possible that all the Saints shall be saved then any of them should fail of salvation by the three Contingencies aforesaid If it be objected Object That Satans temptations and the Worlds alurements do forcibly draw out original sin to a custom in actual sin and so it is likewise possible that the Saints may fall totally from good to evil If they exercise that degree of their spirit of love Answ of power and a sound minde then they shall finde that he that is in them is stronger then a world of Devils and wicked men and their own corruptions to carry them on from strength to strength in Syon to that stability as never to fall as is formerly proved If it be objected Object The Saints through negligence in exercise of their graces may loose their first love and make shipwrack of that faith and conscience that was once good and so may fall totally away In this case there is far more danger Answ then in the former contingencies except they return in time but if they do timely return although their strength be brought very lowe and weak yet if they do return in that small strength which remains they may be saved for two reasons First Because then God will pardon their sin for to the Saints it is that the Text saith If any man sin we have an advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous who is the propitiation for our sins c. Secondly If they return in time in that small strength which remains Christ by his spirit will assist and comfort them in that return if their strength be but as a bruised Reed or smoaking Flax for to such he saith Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will refresh you Thus he did to David and Peter and so he will to any other for he is the same God to the Saints which suffer ship-wrack by their own negligence now as then But they must thus come and return which is repentance for God forceth or compelleth the will of no man for then mans will is no will no more then he doth make a man to be man without a reasonable soul for so he is no man Again I answer If the Saints do give diligence and shake off negligence adding to their faith vertue as is described then God will make his word of an immortal force by the power of Christs spirit and keep them through faith unto salvation and establish them as Mount Sion that shall never be moved therefore it is far more possible that all the Saints may be saved then to fail of salvation Now the ground of the point is this To the Saints that so exercise as a reward of their works and labor of love through divers temptations God will habitually manifest himself virtually to the will which will draw the will habitually and hold it to himself virtually at least and on this particular depends their stability But what this manifestation is shall be proved in the next Chapter CHAP. VIII In which is proved what is that manifestation that so drawes the will to keep to God virtually at the least FIrst It is written Luke 24. Luk. 24.13 Our Lord appeared to the eleven Apostles and the two men that went to Emmaus and opened to them the Oracles of God which spake of himself Ver. 44. And the Text saith Then he opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures that is more clearly the mystery of his sufferings and Resurrection Verses 45 46 47. This further clearing of the understanding in the Saints in order to their perseverance and to the Apostles in order to their Ministery contains in it two things The one is right information to the understanding of the word of God as here we see Christ to these two men informs them of his sufferings and Resurrection The other is He illuminates their minds by his spirit to a more right understanding of his word and so this illumination adds more light to the understanding of the truth of God in his holy Oracles and so the will is rightly drawn to God for as sin and error shuts up the understanding and will of the Saints hindering their perseverance so this information and illumination carries them on to the said stability
ingenious acknowledgement of the divine truth Whereas you affirm Faith arises as a particular branch of the new Creature Object or Saints inherent righteousness yet it is affirmed by others that Faith is the first and Mother of all graces I answer It is one thing that Faith is included in the general nature of the Saints inherent righteousness wrought by the word and spirit of Christ Answ and another thing that in the exercise of their graces in order to perseverance That Faith is the first mover for in this case it is true Faith sets all graces a work and I suppose this is it they mean and I have proved in my second Book pag. 71.72 That mans beleef is the general ground of all his deliberate actions as to the avoiding of any danger and attaining any good hopeful And this is bottomed in the nature of the thing and not in the excellency of faith above the nature of other graces for justifying Faith simply considered in it self as to justification of a sinner is but a dark body till it hath received Christ and his righteousness which is the light of life eternal As is the eye a dark body till it receive the light And as by the Saints exercising all their graces all graces do grow so faith growes up with the rest Hence saith James thou seest that Faith was the helper of Abrahams works and by works Faith was brought to its end that is by offering up Isaac which figuratively was Christ to Abraham for saith our Lord Abraham saw my day and rejoyced Thus Christ is the Authour of eternal salvation to all that obey him otherwise not for that is implyed as to those professors in whom Faith dyed mentioned by James Jam. 2.22 If it be objected what I affirm in my first Book Object pag. 55. That Christ is the Authour of salvation to them that disobey him as old Eli and Miriam and Aaron and Moses whose carcases fell with others in the wilderness by the wrath of God 1 Cor. 1.29 30. and in the Church of Corinth for contempt of the Sacrament wherefore Christ smote some with sickness and some with death Moses and all the Saints that dye under a relaps Answ or back-sliding condition yet if any seed of Gods word sowne by the hand of Christs spirit remain in any degree of inherent righteousness though never so small then there is in them a virtual tendency by faith to Christs imputed righteousness as to the brazen Serpent the smallest tendency of sight that beheld it saved that mans body from death so that virtual tendency to Christs righteousness doth likewise save that man from the guilt and punishment of his sins and renders him eternal life after his departure out of this World yet the death of these Saints is under a Cloud of obscurity as to themselves and to others in respect of their eternal life as Salomon and Eli and those Corinthians which Christ stroke with death yet as for Moses although he dyed under a Cloud yet he dyed not as a barren and fruitless Christian but being filled with the fruits of righteousness although he disobeyed Christ eminently in one particular of unbeleefe for which Christ slew him his Carkasse falling in the Wilderness with the rest yet God rendered him this honour and comfort in his passage from this Vale of misery to eternal felicity for before he destroyed his body he led him to the top of a Mountain to let him see the figure of his eternal felicity Deut. 34.5 6 7. the promised Land of Earthly Canaan still proving that Christ is the Authour of eternal salvation to them that obey him as is formerly proved those that obey him most according to their measure of grace receive most To those Saints he most manifests himself to their secret minde and they that obey him least according to their measure he manifests himself least to their secret mindes for onely the pure in minde see God therefore the more purity of spirit the more sight of God and the lesse the lesse for the sanctified minde of the Saints is the onely Temple of the Holy Ghost and not the Saints persons as personally elected for as personally elected Christs humane body and soul was only the Temple of the holy Ghost as formerly is proved and therefore it is said the God-head dwelt bodily in that person or humane body but of none else for the Text saith In him dwelleth the fulness of the God-head bodily Col. 2.9 that is the fulness of the one Jehovah for that most properly is the God-head therefore the second in the one Jehovah to carry on his Fathers final end was personally elected God-man and his soul and body receives not the spirit by measure as doe the Saints but without measure as saith the Text. CHAP. X. Briefly touching upon the point of Faith but at large upon the point of Love FOr having formerly spoken of the works of the Saints whereof Faith is the first mover It were necessary that I should now treat what faith is but in regard I have handled it in my first Treatise here I passe it over for there I have proved that in justifying faith there are three degrees and shew the difference between that Faith and other Faiths and then I have proved what justifying Faith in its own nature is definitively and defined what its perfection is and also proved how God doth bring the Saints to that perfection and also that justifying Faiths perfection and dissolution are both in this life Pag. 128. to the 140 from pag. 128. to the 140. And because Faith works by love it is requisite to treat upon the nature of love and how that love doth arise in the mindes of beleevers and in a word all love in general in the minde of man arises from that suitable agreeableness between the subject and the object and so in this case of justifying Faith for no man can love that which is not suitable nor agreeable to his minde From this ground Jacob could not love Leah so well as Rachel but because there was a suitable agreeableness between the subject and the object therefore Jonathans love to David was more than the love of women so much to shew how love ariseth in the minde of man but the question will be What is love in its own general nature Quest In a word Answ It may be definitively thus laid down It is in the minde of man a liking and an uniting affection but the point will be more cleared by its natural properties the which are two What is the first property Quest It is to endevour as neer an Union and Communion with the thing loved Answ as possible may be therefore it was that Jonathan and David kissed one another and wept one with another until David exceeded and that David said concerning Jonathan I am distressed for thee my Brother Jonathan 2 Sam. 1.26 1 Sam. 18.1 very pleasant hast thou
THE Fulness and Freeness OF GODS GRACE IN JESUS CHRIST DECLARED In two general Points First That Personal Election is no ground of the Saints perseverance in the Grace of God by Jesus Christ Secondly In what sense the Scriptures speake the Saints Perseverance in that Grace The Third Part. By FRANCIS DUKE LONDON Printed by T. N. for Wil. Milward without Westminster Hall Gate and Miles Michael within the Gate 1656. The Epistle to the Reader IN my first Treatise are four grounds or principles in the first four Chapters The first is our natural perfection in Adam by Creation The second is Gods Covenant with us in Adam the onely and alone Covenant of works made with man these two states were distinct each from other before the Fall The third is the Fall of the whole World by Adams one offence once committed The fourth is the restauration of the fallen World by Jesus Christ the second Adam And my second Treatise handles this one general point that is In it is proved what is Gods final end for which he made all things in Heaven and in Earth and that he made choyce principally of seven meanes to accomplish that end This third Treatise principally treats of three things First That Personal Election is no ground of the Saints perseverance in the Grace of God by Jesus Christ. The second proves in what sense the Scriptures speake the Saints Perseverance in that Grace The third is a disproving of the false Doctrine of the Familists and the Quakers in particular against Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburn The Contents of several principal things contained in this Treatise FIrst Against personal Election these Scriptures following are opened Rom. 1.9 13. In this Paul repeats a Record recorded by Malachy and the thing recorded is expounded by God himself that is what his purpose was in that business Pag. 1. 2. 3. The second Text Acts 13.48 As many as were ordained to eternal life beleeved p. 4 5 6. A third Text is the 17. of John opened from p. 6. to p. 18. Fourthly These several Texts are opened Jer. 31.3.31 32 33. Jer. 32.39 40. Rom. 11.15 27. Heb. 8.8 9 10. Heb. 10.16 17. p. 19. 20. 21. Also it is opened in what sense the word Elect originally did arise in its use and application in the Old and New Testaments p. 22. 23 24. Also the Text is opened Eccles 12.7 The words are these Then shall the dust return to the Earth as it was and the Spirit shall return to God that gave it This against the Familists from p. 24. to 32. Also against them see p. 33. to 36. All these fall under the first head as against personal Election These following fall under the second Head First It is opened how a man that is no Saint may become a Saint and so to be in a capacity to the said perseverance p. 41. to 46. The first ground of the Saints perseverance is the power of Gods Spirit and the exercise of their Faith and other Graces The second ground is the immortal Seed of Gods Word sown in their mindes by the hand of Gods Spirit Also here is opened a threefold distinction as to the will of man from p. 42 to 54. A third ground of the Saints perseverance so as they shall never totally nor finally fall is Christs more full and constant manifestation of himself by his Spirit to the minde of beleevers which so exercise their graces as before is said by which he holds the will of a beleever to himself actually or virtually at the least from p. 55. to 60. To beleevers is peculiar a twofold righteousness and to no men else wherein is briefly opened how Abraham and Rahab were justified by works or working out their own salvation from p. 60 to 68. How the nature of true love doth arise in the Saints minde Also a definition of Love and its natural properties declared from p. 68 to 74. Also the patience of the Saints as to its perfect work is opened from p. 75 to 80. Also that God greatly afflicts some holy men not for tryal nor for chastizement nor for sin primarily but for some eminent respects from p. 80. to 92. Chap. 13. In which is answered Lieut. Col. John Lilburn his six particulars as to the Doctrine of the Quakers CHAP. I. In this Treatise is handled two general Points FIrst That personal Election is no ground of the Saints perseverance in the grace of God by Jesus Christ Secondly In what sense the sacred Scriptures speaks the perseverance of the Saints in that grace But I will first briefly touch upon two things by way of Introduction And first By Saints is meant no more but this Rom. 5.17 18. EPhes 1.1 John 1.12 Man that hath inherent righteousness or holiness and so doth by a right beleef receive abundance of grace and the gift of righteousness which came upon all men to justification of life These are Saints in deed and truth and none other are the Sons of God for as many as received him to them he gave prerogative to be the Sons of God Even to as many as beleeve in his name Secondly The personal Elections which are erroneous are three first the Superlapsarian way Secondly The Lapsarian way Thirdly An Election of some mens persons upon Gods fore-sight of their perseverance in faith and works The first is no more but this That God elected some mens persons infallibly to eternal life without respect to Adam's sin or their owne onely upon his Soveraign right over his Creature And in Reprobation Not mans undeserving is the cause of Reprobation but the will of God to reprobate Secondly the Lapsarian way is no more but this That God considered all mankind as fallen in Adam and elected some mens persons out of that Fall infallibly unto eternal life and left all the rest of mankind in that misery unrecoverably unto Eternity without any means as effectual unto them Thirdly Personal Election in this sense is no more but as is said That God upon his foresight of their perseverance in faith and works unto the end infallibly elected them unto Eternal life So much for Introduction And as concerning the first general point to carry it on clearly I will follow this Method to open the scope of those Texts which is supposed do primarily prove the said Elections and the first text that I will pitch upon hath relation to Gen. 25.22 Gen. 25.22 23. Mal. 1.1 2 3. Ezek. 16.3 Rom. 9.9 10 11 12 13. 23. Mal. 1.1 1 2 3. And the Text that is grounded upon these two Texts is Rom. 9.13 The words are these For the children being not yet born neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of God according to Election might stand not of Works but of him that calleth It was said unto her that is Rebecca The elder shall serve the younger as it is written Jacob have I loved but Esau have I hated Therefore when
in power Vers 7. So that you were an example to all that beleeve in Macedonia and Accaia that is that beleeve according to the judgement of charity for of such onely the visible Churches under the Gospel were constituted being admitted by Baptisme So Peter applyes the word Elect to the visible members of Christ scattered throughout Pontus Galatia Asia 1 Pet. 1.1 2. and Bithinia Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father through sanctification of the spirit unto obedience c. So Paul stileth the Gospel whose most proper residence is in the visible Churches of Christ and their beleeving there in the faith of Gods Elect Paul Tit. 1.1 a Servant of God and a Servant of Jesus Christ according to the Faith of Gods Elect and acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness likewise saith Paul I endure all things for the Elects sake 2 Tim. 2.2.10 that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory Sometimes this word Elect is applyed to particular members of the visible Church 2 Joh. 1.13 the elder unto the Elect Lady and her Children 1 Joh. 1.13 whom I love in the truth the Children of thine Elect Sister great thee Amen Sometimes this word Elect is applyed to the universall visible Church of Christ but most particularly to all right beleevers therein And shall not God avenge his own Elect Luk. 18.7 which cry day and night unto him though he bear long with them I tell you he will avenge them speedily and so he did avenge divers times the visible Church of the Jews upon their Adversaries as he now doth on the behalf of the Church of the Gentiles against their enemies And sometimes this word Elect is applyed more close as to the invisible members of Christ which are those that purely worship him in spirit and in truth And the Psalmist saith Thou choosest to thy self the godly man Psal 4. for these are such as are known to God onely and not to men infallibly Hence saith the Apostle the foundation of God standeth sure the Lord knoweth those that are his infallibly for that 's implyed 2 Tim. 2.19 To this point our Saviour speaks Then shall he send his Angels and gather together his Elect from the four winds Mark 13.27 Mat. 24.31 from the utmost part of Heaven And he shall send his Angels with the great sound of Trumpet and they shall gather together his Elect from the four winds from one end of Heaven to the other So that the scope of the new Testament concerning Election runs according to the scope of the old but neither speaks for the foresaid threefold erroneous elections CHAP. IV. Answering some familistical Objections against the premises FOr they deny all Elections and rejections of mankind as well those that are true as those that are false both from several Texts which I have answered in my second Treatise Eccles 12.7 and from Eccles 12.7 the words are Then shall the dust return to the Earth as it was and the spirit shall return to God that gave it that is say they the body being returned to his dust the spirit returns to God to be essentially his nature and therefore there shall be no individuals of men to be saved or damned to eternity for all shall be God This Objection takes for granted that to be a truth Answ 1 which is a lye and unpossible for Psal 147.5 The Text affirms Psal 147.5 God is infinite and the Heathen man could say He is all Center and no circumference and an infinite admits of no diminition nor addition for then it ceaseth to be infinite Secondly I answer according to the being of a thing such is its operation therefore if the spirit which is in man be infinite let it produce suitable operations and wee 'l beleeve it as did our Lord that was personally God-man yet the divine nature did not animate a humane body as doth the soul and spirit of man as these men dream and he did produce suitable actions for he laid down his humane body in death and took it up again he walked on the waters with the soals of his feet and in an instant turned water into wine and gave the man sight that was born blind And if they be God why do they not cause the Sun to go back so many degrees as pleaseth them and command the Seas and the winds to obey them for Christ by his heavenly Doctrine confirmed by numerous miracles was mightily declared to be the Son of God Rom. 1.4 2 Tim. 3.12 13. but you are declared to be as you are as saith the Apostle that is evill men and seducers shall wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived Again I answer 'T is true The spirit returneth to God who gave it but it is one thing that it returns to God another thing that it returns to be God which is impossible as is proved But you will demand of me in what sense according to the Text doth the spirit of man return to God that gave it I answer negatively and affirmatively Negatively thus The Spirit is no neerer in its nature to the nature of God when it is out of the body than when it is in the body for both body and spirit do live and move and have their being in his essence for the Text saith Act. 17.28 In him we live and move and have our being Again I answer As that being which all created natures have is bottomed in the being and essence of God on which it depends so as it cannot move the breadth of a hair further or neerer by its own local motion nor by death neither by annihilating it self for even wicked men are so bottomed upon his being that they may be to be tormented to eternity although they seek death or annihilation so saith the Text. They shall seek death Rev. 6. and shall not find it and shall desire to die and death shall flye from them and the ground why he will thus continue men and Angels to eternity is for his final ends sake for which he made all that they might be Vessels of honour or dishonour according to their works Secondly Affirmatively I answer the spirit of man returns neerer to God in its own apprehension of him when it is out then when it was in the body both of good and bad men for while it is in the body there are several mediums that do interpose its apprehensions of God but when it hath left the body these mediums do vanish and therefore it hath then a more immediate apprehension of God But you will ask me what are these mediums I answer they are primarily three The first is its body of sense in which it is involved and the spirit while it lives in it receives all objects by its five senses as doth a Bruit The second medium is the frame of this inferior World it
for the understanding from the force of this illumination and information brings God in Christ to the will as its cheefest good wherefore the will by its natural liberty cannot but freely choose it nor by its natural property cannot but follow it as the eye followeth light Thus the will is forcibly drawn according to its own natural liberty and property Secondly Joh. 14.21 Our Lord speaks to this point as it is written John 14.21 He that hath my Commandements and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my self to him that is virtually and habitually to keep his minde to Christ Rev. 3.10 Rev. 3.10 Because thou hast kept the word of my patience I will also keep thee in the houre of temptation c. likewise 1 Thes 5.14 to Vers 24. The Apostle having laid down many particulars concludes upon the Saints observance of them Faithful is he who calleth you who also will do it and the Saints having inwardly left in part the force of this drawing of their mindes to Chrâ—st they cry out Draw us O Lord and we will follow thee And this is it when God saith Hos 11.4 Cant. 1.1.13 I draw them with the cords of a man and bowels of love If the will of the Saints cannot refuse God thus manifested Obj. but according to the degrees of their sanctification freely follow him How came it to passe that the Angels refused a greater manifestation of God voluntarily for they forsook their own habitation It is hard to clear this Objection Answ because in the order of nature God hath as it were locked up the excellency of every superior Creature from the Creature inferior As all Vigitables apprehend not the nature of the excellency of sensitives so the excellency of spirits is not apprehended by sensitives therefore it is that mans body cannot apprehend his reasonable soul although it animates it neither does the reasonable soul apprehend the nature and excellency of Angels much lesse do the Angels apprehend the infinite God but as he is pleased to stoop down to their capacities in manifestation of himself but what that manifestation was we know not nor how the Angels did forsake it because it is proved that this is locked up from us but whatsoever that manifestation was it stood for a time contingent that they might or they might not fall for the Text saith He found not stability in the Angels And the ground why it must thus stand upon a contingency for a time is this That they could not be established in any condition of weale or woe but according as they did exercise what they had either right or wrong and the ground of that is this God made the Angels as well as men with reference to his final end That they might be made Vessels of honour or dishonour to eternity according to their works But after what manner God proceeded so to make them Vessels of honour or dishonour is darkly pointed at as by a Law suitable to them and what that Law was and that they did transgress that Law and for the grounds and reasons why God hath elected some Angels to stability in eternal felicity and rejected the rest irrevocably to eternal misery I refer the Reader to the 13th Chapter of my second Treatise From the premises thus proved observe why God by the Prophets and the Apostles and by our Lord himself in commending or blaming men for their actions principally refers it to the will as ye will do this and ye will not do this One reason thereof is this Man from his own Counsel and voluntary choyce produces all his deliberate actions therefore they properly proceed from the liberty of his own will and this is the first ground why God charges the will with this or that You will not do this or you will not do that A second ground why God doth approve or disapprove of mens workings with such special reference to the will is not only that the will hath the immediate production of and inforceth all actions but also the striving of the spirit of Christ to assist the wills of the Saints more eminently then any man in all the World to good works therefore the good and also the evil actions of all men especially the Saints are by Christ imputed to the will hereof the seaven Churches of Asia are an example Whereas you peremptorily affirm Obj. that the sufferings and righteous works of the Saints do not in any respect extend to eternal glory either to the thing or the degrees thereof onely their works extend to the degrees of grace here so far as to establish them so that they shall never fall away yet our Lord himself said expresly the contrary Luk. 6.22 23. Blessed are ye when men shall persecute you and when they shall separate you from their company and shall reproach you and cast out your name as evil for the Son of mans sake rejoyce in that day and leap for joy behold your reward is great in Heaven so that heavenly glory and the degrees thereof are the great reward of the Saints sufferings and righteous works First Answ as concerning the sufferings and best works of the Saints our Lord hath given a right judgement That when they have done their best they are unprofitable Servants and admonisheth them so to judge of these works that is as to attain the heavenly glory for that 's implyed yet in other respects he puts a worth upon their works Herein is my Father glorified that ye bring forth much fruit so shall ye be my Disciples Joh. 15.8 Mat. 5.16 Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorifie your Father which is in Heaven yet in Luke 17. after some discourse he gives a right judgement of their best works for when he had told the Saints It is impossible but that offences will come but woe unto them by whom they come He exhorts them saying Take heed to your selves Vers 2. And if thy Brother trespasse against thee rebuke him and if he repent forgive him and so to seventy times seaven Vers 3 4. whereupon they sayd Lord increase our Faith whereupon he opened to them the force of faith Vers 5 6. and then goes on to give them an example as to the point of the worth of their works Vers 7 8 9. The example is this Which if you having a Servant ploughing or feeding Cattel will say unto him by and by when he is come home from the field go and sit down to meat and will not rather say unto him make ready wherewith I may sup and gird thy self and serve me till I have eaten and drunken and afterwards thou shalt eat and drink doth he thank that Servant because he did the things commanded him I trow not And to the Saints he saith likewise ye when ye shall
been to me thy love to me was wonderful Thus it is with love in the Saints which worketh by Faith according to their measure to God in Christ endevouring as neer an Union and Communion as may be Cant. 1 2. Cant. 1.2 Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth Vers 13. He shall lie all night betwixt my breasts and thus John leaned on Jesus bosom And thus David Joh. 13.23 Psal 86.11 Unite my heart to fear thy name So Paul defires to be dissolved to be with Christ meaning in Heaven yet names not Heaven implying Heaven were no Heaven to him Phil. 1.23 if Christ were not there whom his soul loved And this love is the sum of the first Table of the Law so much for the first property of love What is the second property that naturally arises from true love Quest It is no more but this Answ to do good or to adde to the perfection of the thing loved thus did Jonathan to David he saved his life with the hazard of his own and himself being Heire apparent to the Crown 1 Sam. 18.4 yet he endeavoured to lay aside himself and to prefer David to the Crown and stripped himself of the Robe that was upon him and gave it to David Rom. 4.20 Jam. 2.21 and his Garments even to his sword and to his bow and to his girdle Thus Abrahams love added to Gods extrinsicall glory for his Faith was the helper of his love to offer up Isaac his onely Sonne for he was strong in beleef and love giving glory to God Thus Moses when he came to years out of Faith and love to God refused to be called the Sonne of Pharaohs Daughter Heb. 11.24 25 26 chusing rather to suffer afflictions with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the Treasures of Egypt and in this he was faithful in his measure of grace received but he did not adde to the perfection of Gods glory in the point of circumcision for it came to passe by the way in the Inne that Jehovah met him Exod. 4.24 and sought to kill him so David when he was in his right minde in faith and love according to his measure did adde to the perfection of Gods glory 2 Sam. 17.45 46 47. in the destruction of Goliah but being not faithful in his measure of faith and love he greatly diminished the glory of God by his Adultery with Bathsheba and the murther of Uriah 2 Sam. 11. Thus Mary to whom much was forgiven loved much therefore added to the perfection of Christs praise Luk. 7.43 by odoriferous and costly Oyntments anointing his feet wiping them with the hairs of her head Thus the poor Widow honoured God with her substance rendering him all her livelihood Mar. 12.44 although but two mites Again True love to God in beleevers doth not onely endeavour to adde to the perfection of his praise according to the first Table of the Law but also according to the second that is they love the brethren that is each loves other according to their measure received and not onely endeavouring Union and communion as Saints but also to adde to the perfection and good of each other hence saith David I am a Companion of all them that fear thee Psal 119.63 and such as keep thy Statutes And Abraham out of love to the righteous that he supposed might be in the Cities of Sodom humbly prayed of God to spare those Cities for their sakes Thus Paul from love endevoured to preserve Peter and others from the danger of his dissembling Gal. 2.11 12. therefore openly reproved him to his face And thus to adde to the good of those that they loved the Brethren sent to the Elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul releef to the Saints which dwelt in Judea If all love ariseth from that suitable agreeableness which is between the subject and the object Observ then hence all you that beleeve your selves to be Saints look how far your secret minde is suitable to Gods word for so far forth you are suitable to him and no further and on the contrary hence we may give a right judgement what those mens mindes are suitable unto that would extinguish the sacred Scriptures that is to the minde of the Devil whose children they are Secondly observe Is love in it self a liking and uniting affection Then you that are Saints look to your affections lest with Lot you love the plains of Sodom too much but with Abraham affect the mighty possessor of Heaven and Earth much more and so your mindes will lye loose to the wealth and glory of this World as it did his for he left Lot to choose the rich soil of Sodoms plains and took to himself what he refused And so Moses affecting him that was invisible his minde lay loose to the Treasures and pleasures of Egypt he being faithful in his measure received but on the contrary if by adulterous affections to this present World you return not speedily you may fall to despise the Commandements of the Lord yea God himself as did David for you must remember 2 Sam. 9.10 12. your sanctified minde is the Temple of God and while you detain that he is neer to you by a liking and uniting affection therefore increase the degrees of your graces as before is laid down and beware of backsliding by affecting other things so far that you destroy the Temple of God for it is to the Saints he saith by the Apostle Know ye not that ye are the Temple of God and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you If any man destroy the Temple of God him shall God destroy 2 Cor. 6.16 1 Cor. 3.16 17. for the Temple of God is holy which ye are Let no man deceive himself c. Again observe Is it the first property of love to endeavour union with the thing loved as neer as may be then it will be your wisdome to endeavour as close an union with God from degree to degree as may be for there is no union so close or neer unto God in this world but it may be neerer for although the perfection of parts may grow high as in Moses to God and John to Christ yet it is but the perfection of parts but not of the degrees but beware you dream not that you have attained to the perfection of degrees as do the Familists Quakers and Papists for when you so think of your selves that is your very houre and power of darkness to fall into temptation and all abominations The Apostle affirms that by his righteous works and sufferings he filled up the measure of Christs in his body and that is the ground from whence the Romanists say that their righteousness and Christs do attain eternal life I answer Answ It is one thing that Christs imputed righteousness is
all that he hath is in thy power onely upon himself put not forth thine hand The second Commission in these words and Iehovah said unto Satan Job 2.6 Hehold he is in thine hand but save his life If it be demanded Object why God gave the second Commission against Iob in regard patience had her perfect work in the first As every Efficient is delighted the ultimate excellency of his work Answ so God in this case delights in the ultimate tryal of grace 1 Pet. 1.6 7. in them that excel therein and therefore so in Iob. Again God delights in the tryal of the Saints inherent righteousness because by their so exercising he will enlarge their graces hence it is the Text saith That where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty that is more liberty from degree to degree and so he rewards their labor of love and hence it is That the tryal of the Saints Faith is much more precious than gold that perisheth though it be tryed with fire Again God is delighted to put the Saints upon tryal to the utmost measure of inherent righteousness which they have received to the rebound of his glory by a weak humane Creature over the proud and envious Apostate-Angels as in Iobs case in the first Commission He saith to Satan Yet he continueth in his uprightnesse although thou movest me c. If God delights thus in the tryal of the Saints righteousness Object why did he put Job upon the second Commission he knowing that Job would fall foul therein It is true God did know it Answ and yet put him upon it as for example all the actions of men and Angels in all their arbitrary contingencies were not onely known to him before the World or man did exist but now they are none of their actions are past or to come but present to him for it appeares he knew what the Apostate Angels would do 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. namely tempt Adam and that Adam would yeeld and fall I say it appeares he knew all this before the World was because he verily ordained Christ to redeem man out of that fall And although he knew all this before yet he put them all that is Men and Angels upon the tryal of what they had received as being delighted so to do and therefore his knowing of a thing before is no ground of an hindereance to proceed Again I answer This Objection ariseth from ignorance of what is revealed in sacred Scripture for as it saith He worketh all things after the counsel of his own will so the Scriptures evidence he wills some things infallibly and some things contingently Eph. 1.11 with a possibility to infallibility that which he purposed infallibly he refused to put upon the contingent faculty of the wills of men or Angels but onely upon the immutable power of Christ personally God-man that is to carry on his final end as formerly is proved and amongst those things which carries a contingency with a possibility to infallibility is the increase of the Saints graces as to stability therefore the Text puts that stability upon two thngs that is the power of Christs spirit and the Saints own Faith And although Faith carries in it self an ebbing an flowing and consequently a contingency yet if they exercise their graces under divers tryals they shall then be kept by the power of God through Faith unto salvation that is infallibly to the said stability otherwise not If they consult with flesh and blood and quench the spirit as did Job in this second Commission for as in the first Commission he did voluntarily choose affliction rather than iniquity so in the second he did choose iniquity rather than affliction Job 36.2 But this must be remembred that God never layes more weight of afflictions upon the Saints in point of tryal than that present measure of inherent righteousuess already received is able to bear that is and to work thorough it to him if it be improved or exercised by them as did Job under the first Commission but when they leave the exercise of their Faith and grace and follow the wisdom of the flesh then in stead of possessing their souls by patience they fall into distempers and distractions through impatience as did Job under the second Commission How doth this great impatience or distemper appear in Job Quest In answer Answ That although there were some divine droppings of his patience love and faith he beleeving that his Redeemer lived yet from the anguish of his flesh and his bones which Satan had laid upon him his impatience did transcend and that made his bitter afflictions transcend much more then that Satan had laid upon him for because Chap. 3. He not onely cursed the day of his birth but also the dayes which God had allotted him to live And upon this Eliphas Bildad Zophar his three friends dispute against him implicitly concluding him to be a wicked man and this raised his impatience against God himself saying He teareth me in wrath who hateth me he gnasheth upon me with his teeth mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me God hath delivered me up to the ungodly and turned me over into the hands of the wicked I was at ease but he hath broken me asunder he hath also taken me by my neck and hath shaken me to peeces and set me up for his mark and then he cries out Job 16.9 10 11 12 21. O that one might plead for a man with God! and this his impatience stirred up the spirit of Elihu against him for he saith Behold I am according to thy wish in Gods stead doubtless thou hast spoken in mine eares and I have heard the voyce of thy words I am clean without sin I am innocent and there is no iniquity in me he hath found occasion against me Job 33.6.9 10 11 12. and counteth me for his enemy he hath put my feet in the stocks and looketh narrowly to all my paths and Elihu concludes Behold in this thou hast not done right Again Chap. 34. Job had said I am righteous God hath taken away my judgement should I lie in my right the would of the Arrow is grievous without my sin Chap. 34.5 6 7. and 37. Verses whereupon saith Elihu What man is like Job that drinketh scornfulness like water he addeth rebellion to his sin and clappeth his hands among us and multiplies words against God And here note this by the way that although Job disputed against his other three friends yet to this young man his reply was onely silence Again This his impatient distemper moved God to manifest himself against him Job 38.1.2 3. then Jehovah answered Job out of the Whirl-wind and said Who is this that darkeneth Counsels by words without knowledge gird up thy loins like a man for I will demand of thee and answer thou me where wast thou when I laid the Foundations of the Earth Declare if thou hast
their power and houre of darkness upon this distressed Creature sitting in darkness and can see no light yet God for his glory sake secretly preserves the minde so to himself That when Satan thinks himself surest of his prey God then will set the soul at liberty by his word and spirit in this life and then will in effect say to Satan as of Job What sayest thou to my Servant Job c. or else by taking him into eternal glory and so Satan looseth his prey for ever Doth not Heman mean Quest when he saith Thy terrors hath cut me off as did Job I choose strangling rather then to live then if Heman or Iob had strangled themselves had not God then lost his glory in that Satan had got the prey I answer Answ Satan had not got his prey though he had hanged himself nor God lost the glory of his grace but the redundancy thereof to eternity How is this possible to be true Quest for they which do so die in an act of sin which nature abhorrs that is the destruction of it self I answer You must consider what capacity Heman and Iob were in namely right beleevers therefore not in an estate of unbeleef as was Achitophel and Judas that hanged themselves for dying such they are cut off from all pardon of sin because the sin of unbeleef in such cuts off all hope of pardon And whereas you say they died in the act of sin it is true yet it is as true in this case they are not themselves by reason of their deep trouble and distemper of minde therefore if Iob had hanged himself yet it might be said of him as Paul in another case That which I do I allow not for what I would that I do not but what I hate that do I. If I do that which I would not I consent to the Law that it is good Now then it is no more I that do it but sin that dwelleth in me So might Iob in this case say It is not I Rom. 7.15 but my most deep distemper that dwells in me which strangled me Again Whereas you sty that in this case he had departed this world in the act of sin I answer it is true a sin in a transcendent degree for if God forbids to murther another man much more a mans self yet saith our Lord Mat. 12.31 All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men but the blasphemy against the holy Ghost shall not be forgiven therefore this being not the sin against the holy Ghost in Iob a beleever would have been pardoned unto him for there is no man in Heaven nor never shall but Christ himself but came thither by a pardon of his sin Again I answer It is proved that all men who by a patient well-doing seek for honour and glory immortality and eternal life having not as yet the gift of faith and dying without it they ascend to the heavenly glory through the universal imputation of Christs righteousness notwithstanding the universal imputation of Adams one sin one committed nor notwithstanding their own sin against Christ for they ascend to Heaven in the same right that all mankind do dying in infancy which have the seed of original sin in them therefore much more a right beleever as in this case of Iob is presupposed for this particular act of sin so committed cannot totally extinguish the internal habit of inherent righteousness wherof justifying faith is one branch which cannot be extinguished but by a custom in sin which in the minde of man produces another nature therefore this internal habit did detain in it self a virtual tendency to Christ its most proper Object although but as smoaking flax or a bruised Reed therefore in the very act of strangling Faiths virtual force will move to Christ its own objects as Ionas in the deep Seas from out the Whales belly the motions of his minde moved to Christ the true Temple then standing at Ierusalem so holy men in this disconsolate condition in the depth of sorrows and distractions their memory is renewed in beleef to receive comfort in the satisfactory righteousness of Iesus Christ as for example in London at the Counter in the Poultry Mr. Mercer being arrested in his passion slew the Sergeant and was hanged in the place The godly Ministers and his friends desired him when he was turned off the ladder during the time of his strangling if he did finde any divine consolation from God to give them some manifestation thereof the which he did by lifting up both his hands three times to his head notwithstanding his former deep sorrowes and his present pain his body so hanging yet he had the use of his minde and memory to give them the foresaid sign Doubtless so it is in this case concerning godly men that when Satan thinks himself surest of his prey he is furthest from attaining his desired end And thus God turns the rebound of his glory to himself in the salvation of holy men from so great a misery Also I remember Mr. Fox in the Acts and Monuments of the Church of a Martyr saith His godly friends desired him when he was in the flames that if such a sharp dissolution were sufferable with comfort to give some sign to them And notwithstanding the sharpness of the flame he being much burnt and their expectation as it were past hope yet then his comfort was internally so clear that his minde remembred the promise to his friends and gave a sign by lifting up both his hands three times to his head in those fierce flames to the great amazement of the people and the establishment of the godly at the which the people gave a great shout Is it so that the Saints of God by not improving their graces according to their measure received may turn that affliction which God inflicts on them for an honourable tryal into a dishonourable sharp chastizement as did Job under the execution of Satans second Commission Then hence observe that this case carries along in it a contingency as to the Saints of God and not an immutable current which cannot be turned by them another way for here we see Iob altered its course wherefore God proceeded against him for his fault as is proved therefore ye Saints of God keep to the exercise of your graces according to your measure or degrees given you by the word and Spirit of truth and be sure to operate according to the Scriptures direction for as from thence did arise the truth of your grace so from thence must arise your growth in grace and perseverance therein therefore make not the consultations with flesh and blood nor your vain imaginations your Religion as do those Saints which fall away to be Quakers and Familists not onely to the destruction of themselves but to the destruction of the Faith of many others by calling their fleshly wisdom and vain imaginations by the name of Christ and the divine
nature not meaning those former graces wrought in them by the word and Spirit of God But they fansie themselves to be the divine Essence essentially the one Iehovah this they name also by a light within them but do you be sure to make Christ your Religion who is personally God-man and none other and depend upon his righteousness imputed onely for Gods gift of eternal life Also beware ye destroy not that inherent righteousness which is in you for that is the Temple of the Holy Ghost Wherefore give all diligence to make your Calling and Election sure because God if you so do by an act of merciful justice will establish you and keep you that you shall never fall totally nor finally to be seemingly deified Angels of light but indeed and in truth Angels of darkness the Children of the Devil a cursed crew of Familists who scornfully despise the sacred Ministery of Jesus Christ stilling the holy Ministers Priests and the godly which wait at wisdoms gates to be taught by Christ by their Ministery they stile them Priest-ridden fellows and stile the sacred Oracles of God to be but a dead letter and from beneath therefore O you Saints of God which yet rightly beleeve take heed of turning your graces which God hath endued you with into wantonness by a filthy greedy covetousness under a proud formality in Religion to walk after the flesh for by the just judgement of God at this time upon the Churches of Christ for so doing from amongst you and of you do arise these monstrous blasphemous Beasts the most dangerous Antichrist that ever was within the confines of Christendom therefore I say take heed for there may a time come upon you that yet stand for quenching the Spirit and loosing your first love and for making ship-wrack of that Faith and Conscience that once was good and for destroying the Temple of God which is holy which Temple ye are he will destroy you And the Text subjoynes these words speaking to the Saints Let no man deceive himself because then you are in the high way to the impardonable sin and then ye shall never beleeve more the sacred truth of God though never so cleared unto you for then God will deny you the gift of faith and then your damnation sleepeth not though you should deny as do the Familists No man shall be damned or saved Judas shall be in as good a case as Peter for say they all shall be turned into the divine Essence of the one Jehovah yet know this that the one Jehovah will not deny himself in his word of truth but make his final end good upon all flesh except as is excepted that is the case of dying in infancy that is every man according to his works that he hath done in the body whether it be good or whether it be evil that is some to be Vessels of dishonour to eternity and some to be for honour to eternity And Heaven and Earth shall fail before one jot or tittle of this truth shall fall short of what God hath said for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it as at large is proved in the 12. Chapter of my second Treatise CHAP. XIII Containing an answer to Lieut. Col. John Lilburn his six particulars viz. FIrst You deny the Trinity Secondly You deny the Scriptures to be the word of God Thirdly You deny there is any word of God but that light which is in man Fourthly You affirm in your Book Pag. 16. that that light in man is as the light is in God himself in whom is no darkness at all Fifthly You affirm the Scriptures are true as a witness-bearer or declarer of that light in man which you call Christ Sixthly You affirm Gods word the light in man was long before the Scriptures To the first I answer and thus I prove the Trinity Hear O Israel the Lord our God is one Lord Deut. 6.4 and I told you the word Lord Deut. 6.4 twice in this Text was by the care of the Translators of the Bible ordered to be printed in Capital letters purposely to notifie unto the people that the word Lord in the Original was Jehovah as I have heard Doctor Gouge unfold many years agoe whereupon I told you that you must read the Verse thus Hear O Israel Jehovah our Elohims is one Jehovah so that here is Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity Also I told you Gen. 1.26 the Elohims spake each to other and said Let us make man c. and John in his first Epistle the 5th and the 7th saith There are three that bear record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and saith he These three are one here also is Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity suitable to that of Moses Jehovah our Elohims is one Jehovah as Mr. John Brain most learnedly unfolds against M. John Biddle's most grosse Doctrine of the Trinity and as he sayes to him so say I to you Deny this if you can As to the second I will prove the Scriptures to be Gods word which is that which declares the minde of God to man as amongst men our words convey one mans minde to another It is written Heb. 1.1 2. God who at sundry times 1 Joh 5.7 Heb. 1.1 2. in divers manners spake in time past unto the Fathers by the Prophets hath in these last times spoken unto us by his Sonne Again When the Elohims had spake each to other saying Let us make man c. Here note by the way that because the Elohims thus spake each to other the Trinity cannot be as some dream that is Distinctions and Relations onely but really Existencies in the Essence of Jehovah for Distinctions and Relations are such as cannot speak Man being thus made God conveys his minde to mans minde by his word and said unto them Be fruitful and multiply likewise he said Gen. 1.1 26 28 29 Gen. 2.16 Gen. 3.9 Gen. 4.4 6 9 15. Gen. 6.13 Behold I have given you every Herb c. Likewise Gen. 2.16 Jehovah Elohim commanded the man saying c. Likewise after the fall Jehovah Elohim called to Adam and said unto him c. Likewise he conveyed his minde to Cains minde three times by his word Likewise Elohim said to Noah The end of all flesh is come before me So also he conveyed his minde to Noah and to his Sons with him Gen. 9.8 Gen. 13.13 14. Gen. 12.1 Numb 15.30 saying c. And so to Abraham Are not these words which these Scriptures speak Gods own words by which he conveyed his minde to the minde of these men but I pray you hearken what God speaks to all such as you are The soul that doth ought presumptuously whether he be born in the Land or a stranger the same reproacheth Jehovah and do not you reproach Jehovah when you deny these and other Scriptures to be his word Yet he further saith That soul shall be cut
being also but an object of sense but being out of the body this also vanisheth as to the reasonable soul for then the spirit of man seeth by its own light a light suitable to its own nature but what it is we know not for although the light and darkness of this World is light and darkness to our sense yet to God they are neither for darkness and light are both alike to thee saith the Psalmist Psal 139.11 12. so is it to the spirits of all good and bad men and Angels being the next created nature to the uncreate nature of God How Quest and by what light doth God see and perceive thing I answer by his own light If you ask me what that light is I answer it is his Essence And if you ask me what his Essence is I answer none but himself can tell no created nature either of men or Angels The Text saith God is light and in him is no darknesse at all who only hath immortality and dwelleth in that light which no man can approach unto 1 Joh. 1.5 1 Tim. 6.16 whom no man hath seen nor can see To whom be honour and power everlastingly Amen But it will be objected the Text saith 1 Joh. 3.2 we shall know him as he is As it is in the Text it is true that is when Christ who is God-man shall appear we shall see him as he is and every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself even as he is pure and thus we shall know him as he is that is as he shall be pleased to manifest himself according to our measure or capacity the which manifestations are three the Scripture speaks of no more Quest What is the first It is this inferior World Answ as travelling by the force of Christs imputed righteousness as is proved whence it is That his tender mercies are over all his works Psal 147.6 From this ground ariseth his kindness to the just and unjust Mat. 5.45 Acts 17.27 that they should seek the Lord if happily they might feel after him and find him though he be not far from every one of us and this is the first manifestation Quest What 's the second Answ His sacred Oracles the old and new Testament a far more neer and clear manifestation of God yet this is dark 1 Cor. 13.12 and thorough a glasse in comparison of the third What 's the third manifestation Quest It is the Heaven of Heavens Answ a place purposely created by God the most immediate expressions of himself in most splendide lustre of divine glory that Angels or man made perfect in a spirituallized body can be capable of in their ultimate comprehensions I say a place created because whatsoever is a Creature is limited in its Essence and therefore confinable to place and this is according to our measure for no Creature is able to behold the naked Essence of the infinite Jehovah wherein our comprehensions would be confounded or swallowed up for it is only proper to his infinite Essence to be without circumference Hence we may observe the silly and shallow seducements of these worms I mean the Familistical crew who dreamingly think that they are he But you will ask this Question Quest How the infinite Essence of God can be both out and in the natures motions and lives of persons and things and not He to be their Essence nor they his by mixture of natures That in regard the Text affirms That in him we live Answ move and have our being it is unquestionably true in it self he being infinite and the word him points out he as not we and the word we points out we as not he and it is one thing that it is so and another thing for men and Angels piercingly to know the manner how it is for although the Angels know it much more than we can that are in an Elementary body of sense and sin yet there is such a disproportion betwixt a finite and an infinite that they can never reach the manner how That secret efflux by which the Divine nature continues the being of Creatures in himself that they can never reach it being so immediate and they know not how themselves live and move for they cannot know beyond their created measure received from their maker But as for us we must beleeve it because the Text saith it and there rest and as for the manner how it is only known to God himself for the truth is we know little or nothing we know not the manner how a pile of grasse groweth or how one hair of our head nor the manner how our stature is increased for it is one thing to know we are increased and another thing to know the manner how in which we can do no more than the Mother knowes how the bones of her Infant growes in her womb or whether it be male or female till it be born And the Text saith Loe these are parts of his wayes but how little a part is heard of him Job 26.14 Eccles 11.5 as thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her which is with Child even so thou knowest not the works of God which maketh all Again The spirit of man returns to God who gave it that is for an enjoyment of his presence and love which is better than life thus the Apostate Angels went out from God Psal 63.3 for they left their own habitation and were puffed up they did aspire to be God himself as did we in our first Parents to be as Gods and thus do the Familistical Quakers and fall into the condemnation of the Devil but the spirit of man may return to God that gave it Jud. v. 6. 1 Tim. 3.6 As the spirit of right beleevers do and enjoy his love which is better than life but this is not the returning to God meant in the Text. In your second Treatise Object and in this it is affirmed that whatsoever is in God is he therefore that potency and radical vertue which you say was in God himself out of which he produced all Creatures consequently that vertue and all Creatures are as God himself especially the spirit of man is Gods own Essence and shall as the Familists say return into the same Essence consequently there shall remain no individuals existently to be damned or saved in blisse or torments to eternity This conclusion thus drawn from the premises Answ arises from their ignorance of two things the one is not knowing or beleeving the Scriptures for if the Scriptures were known and beleeved this Objection would have died in its conception and never come to its birth because it positively denies what the Scripiture affirms that is Gods final end for which he made both men and Angels and all things subservient to them and their use And in this end the whole Ocean of all his glory terminates consequently