Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A84862
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A discourse concerning the holy fast of Lent together with the sentiment of Dr. John Cosens, late Bishop of Durrham, concerning the same holy fast.
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Francis, William.
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1686
(1686)
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Wing F2060; ESTC R177323
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9,171
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12
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church_n constant_a practice_n need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o her_o write_a rule_n or_o those_o which_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o not_o necessary_o so_o evident_o but_o that_o they_o may_v need_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o wonder_v that_o all_o the_o ritual_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o express_o declare_v in_o they_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o exterior_a rite_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v have_v any_o of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v a_o apart_o for_o fast_v or_o religious_a feast_v what_o garment_n they_o be_v to_o use_v for_o divine_a worship_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o only_o as_o be_v manifest_a write_v book_n for_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o way_n of_o history_n for_o example_n or_o moral_a exhortation_n and_o make_v mention_n only_o by_o the_o by_o of_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a rite_n as_o they_o occur_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expect_v in_o their_o say_a write_n and_o express_a clear_a mention_n of_o every_o christian_a ceremonial_a observance_n and_o why_o st._n paul_n or_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v make_v mention_n of_o lent_n in_o the_o epistle_n they_o write_v to_o person_n already_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o understand_v not_o unless_o perchance_o the_o person_n they_o write_v unto_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o observe_v it_o but_o then_o again_o what_o though_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v not_o first_o institute_v the_o lend_v fast_o but_o it_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o pious_a observation_n of_o some_o particular_a christian_n into_o a_o universal_a practice_n ought_v not_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n both_o eastern_a and_o western_a of_o above_o 1200_o year_n continuance_n to_o have_v more_o poise_n with_o we_o than_o the_o non_fw-fr conformity_n of_o a_o few_o new-fashioned_n christian_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o night_n of_o this_o last_o age_n beside_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o fast_o lend_v upon_o a_o religious_a account_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3._o of_o edw._n 6._o c._n 19_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a the_o king_n subject_n have_v of_o late_a time_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a break_v and_o contemn_v such_o abstinence_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o emb'r_a day_n and_o other_o day_n common_o call_v vigil_n and_o in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n and_o other_o accustom_a time_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v that_o due_a and_o godly_a abstinence_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1549._o willing_o or_o unwilling_o eat_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh_n upon_o any_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o the_o emberday_n or_o on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n moreover_o if_o lent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o a_o religious_a account_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o do_v it_o in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n more_o than_o fair_n and_o market_n reflect_v also_o with_o b._n gunning_n upon_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v thy_o godly_a motion_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n etc._n etc._n how_o unworthy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v that_o holy_a prayer_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o sense_n as_o this_o o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o seafaring_a man_n and_o mariner_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v maintain_v to_o conclude_v we_o offend_v the_o same_o all_o holy_a and_o all_o just_a god_n by_o the_o same_o if_o not_o worse_a sin_n than_o our_o forefather_n offend_v he_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o seek_v to_o appease_v his_o anger_n by_o the_o same_o humiliation_n of_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n as_o they_o do_v we_o have_v body_n no_o less_o subject_a to_o concupiscence_n than_o they_o why_o not_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o chastizement_n as_o they_o have_v do_v we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a ghost_n they_o do_v why_o shall_v we_o expect_v to_o draw_v he_o down_o upon_o we_o but_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v our_o live_n in_o a_o northern_o country_n excuse_v we_o our_o ancestor_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n fast_v often_o and_o rigorous_o if_o we_o expect_v to_o go_v to_o the_o same_o heaven_n with_o they_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o go_v by_o the_o same_o rough_a path_n of_o christian_a temperance_n as_o they_o go_v beside_o the_o abound_a of_o all_o iniquity_n among_o we_o covetousness_n drunkenness_n gluttony_n lasciviousness_n pride_n malice_n shed_v of_o innocent_a blood_n profaneness_n perjury_n blasphemy_n infidelity_n atheism_n cry_v aloud_o to_o god_n vengeance_n against_o we_o and_o call_v every_o devout_a christian_a to_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v to_o prevent_v those_o temporal_a judgement_n we_o may_v just_o fear_v and_o remove_v those_o spiritual_a plague_n of_o division_n ignorance_n and_o error_n which_o we_o too_o sensible_o feel_v in_o that_o day_n say_v the_o holy_a prophet_n esay_n chap._n 22._o v._o 12_o 13_o 14._o do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v to_o weep_v and_o to_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o to_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_a wine_n let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v and_o it_o be_v reveal_v in_o my_o ear_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n sure_o this_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o be_v purge_v from_o you_o till_o you_o die_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n reflect_v here_o how_o the_o holy_a prophet_n by_o god_n own_o command_n declare_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o drink_a wine_n when_o god_n call_v to_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourning_n to_o be_v a_o iniquity_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v forgive_v and_o when_o do_v almighty_a god_n call_v to_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourning_n if_o he_o do_v not_o call_v then_o when_o our_o own_o and_o other_o sin_n require_v it_o and_o when_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o all_o age_n invite_v to_o it_o and_o when_o our_o lawful_a superior_n who_o watch_n for_o our_o soul_n good_a positive_o command_v it_o who_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v can_v persuade_v to_o a_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n i_o have_v yet_o this_o one_o reasonable_a request_n to_o make_v they_o that_o they_o will_v but_o for_o one_o year_n fast_o as_o many_o day_n out_o of_o private_a devotion_n as_o they_o do_v who_o fast_o at_o set-time_n and_o day_n command_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a authority_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o will_v find_v so_o great_a spiritual_a benefit_n thereby_o that_o they_o will_v clear_o see_v fast_v be_v good_a in_o itself_o its_o be_v command_v by_o our_o superior_n can_v never_o make_v it_o superstition_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o change_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a way_n of_o fast_v into_o a_o mere_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n by_o set-fasters_a fast_v from_o one_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o feast_n upon_o other_o make_v up_o what_o they_o want_v in_o meat_n by_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n at_o meal_n and_o betwixt_o meal_n give_v but_o two_o great_a occasion_n to_o many_o simple_a well_o mean_v people_n to_o look_v upon_o all_o fast_n as_o a_o mere_a superstition_n but_o a_o practice_n good_a and_o holy_a in_o itself_o as_o this_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v
away_o for_o some_o abuse_n commit_v by_o disorder_a liver_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o none_o will_v do_v this_o but_o such_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n if_o we_o will_v needs_o contend_v let_v it_o be_v who_o shall_v spend_v most_o of_o our_o time_n in_o devout_a prayer_n and_o diligent_a read_n or_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o most_o of_o our_o worldly_a wealth_n in_o charitable_a alm_n upon_o our_o indigent_a neighbour_n and_o least_o upon_o ourselves_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n let_v none_o revile_v or_o injure_v his_o brother_n but_o let_v our_o great_a quarrel_n be_v against_o ourselves_o judge_v and_o punish_v ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n in_o this_o world_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v and_o punish_v for_o they_o by_o almighty_a god_n by_o hell-fire_n in_o the_o other_o by_o such_o contention_n and_o emulation_n as_o these_o we_o shall_v soon_o come_v to_o a_o amicable_a union_n among_o ourselves_o and_o to_o the_o happy_a favour_n of_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o god_n than_o by_o all_o our_o uncharitable_a unchristian_a brawl_n and_o contest_v the_o sentiment_n of_o dr._n john_n cousin_n late_a b._n of_o durham_n concern_v the_o h._n fast_o of_o lent_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n we_o still_o observe_v a_o yearly_o and_o a_o more_o solemn_a time_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n than_o ordinary_a which_o from_o the_o season_n wherein_o it_o fall_v we_o call_v our_o language_n our_o or_o spring-fast_a for_o lent_n signify_v the_o spring_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n lent_n fast_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o church_n commemorates_n the_o miraculous_a fast_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o it_o commend_v the_o like_a ghostly_a and_o religious_a exercise_n unto_o we_o as_o be_v the_o ready_a mean_n we_o can_v use_v against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o sinful_a desire_n of_o our_o pamper_a flesh_n not_o as_o if_o she_o think_v we_o be_v able_a to_o fast_o as_o christ_n do_v and_o live_v altogether_o without_o meat_n and_o drink_v or_o as_o if_o her_o meaning_n be_v to_o tie_v we_o unto_o any_o such_o scrupulous_a abstinence_n which_o refuse_v some_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o be_v unclean_a in_o themselves_o but_o as_o far_o as_o our_o imperfection_n and_o infirmity_n will_v suffer_v we_o we_o shall_v tie_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o religious_a fast_a and_o abstinence_n as_o thereby_o either_o interrupt_v or_o otherwise_o abate_v not_o only_o the_o kind_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o our_o diet_n and_o so_o take_v the_o less_o care_n of_o our_o bodily_a sustestance_n we_o may_v the_o more_o earnest_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o by_o mortify_v our_o sinful_a flesh_n fix_v our_o mind_n on_o heavenly_a and_o better_a desire_n a_o lent_n so_o keep_v will_v conform_v we_o the_o better_a to_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n which_o be_v now_o remember_v and_o make_v we_o the_o more_o capable_a and_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o joy_n which_o the_o church_n office_n church_n both_o by_o the_o eucharist_n and_o by_o other_o holy_a office_n express_v in_o the_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o well_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o as_o in_o hope_n of_o our_o glorious_a and_o gladsome_a resurrection_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n have_v it_o be_v religious_o observe_v throughout_o all_o age_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o the_o greek_n first_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o ignatius_n who_o be_v st._n john_n disciple_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n a_o write_v unquestioned_a by_o most_o man_n then_o by_o irenaeus_n who_o be_v st._n john_n scholar_n also_o but_o once_o remove_v by_o origen_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o they_o in_o the_o ten_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n by_o the_o famous_a general_n council_n of_o 5._o of_o can._n 5._o nice_a not_o much_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n where_o they_o mention_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la the_o quadragesima_fw-la forty_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o know_a thing_n institute_v and_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n long_o before_o their_o time_n after_o they_o by_o st._n cyril_n in_o his_o catechism_n and_o by_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o genesis_n which_o be_v preach_v in_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n by_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o second_o homily_n of_o fast_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o age_n nor_o no_o place_n but_o both_o know_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o by_o athanasius_n in_o his_o relation_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n by_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o baptism_n and_o by_o nazianzen_n surname_v the_o divine_a in_o his_o sermon_n of_o almsdeed_n then_o for_o the_o latin_n by_o tertullion_n first_o who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n and_o speak_v more_o concern_v the_o lent-fast_a than_o perhaps_o the_o church_n will_v have_v have_v he_o by_o st._n cyprian_n after_o he_o who_o be_v also_o his_o scholar_n by_o st._n ambrose_n st._n hierom_n and_o st._n augustin_n in_o more_o than_o forty_o several_a place_n of_o their_o write_n after_o they_o by_o a_o whole_a cloud_n of_o witness_n even_o to_o our_o own_o time_n all_o which_o be_v put_v together_o will_v prove_v abundant_o that_o the_o lent_n which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o st._n hierom_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcelia_n nos_fw-la unam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la secundum_fw-la traditionem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la tempore_fw-la nobis_fw-la congruo_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o observe_v a_o lent-fast_a of_o forty_o day_n as_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o fit_a and_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n we_o add_v out_o of_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o 119_o epistle_n to_o januarÃus_n a_o know_a place_n quadragesima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lenten-fast_a say_v he_o be_v authorize_v both_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n there_o by_o moses_n and_o here_o by_o christ_n and_o out_o of_o chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o eleven_o sermon_n quod_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jâ—junamus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la humana_fw-la inventio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o human_a invention_n as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o it_o come_v from_o divine_a authority_n that_o we_o fast_v our_o forty-daye_n in_o lent_n quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nâ—c_fw-la conciliis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritate_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissime_fw-la creditur_fw-la st._n august_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la contra_fw-la donatistas_n that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o council_n but_o have_v be_v ever_o retain_v we_o must_v right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tradition_n from_o apostolical_a authority_n finis_fw-la print_a for_o the_o author_n william_n francis_n 1686._o