weepe with them that weepe Being of lyke affection one towardes another being not highe minded but making your selues equall to them of the lower sorte Be not wyse in your owne opinions Recompence to no man euill for euill prouiding aforehand things honest not onlie before God but also in the sight of men If it be possible as much as lyeth in you lyue peaceablie with all men Dearelie beloued auenge not your selues but rather geue place vnto wrath For it is written vengeance is mine and I wyll reward sayth the Lorde Therefore if thine enemie hunger feede him if he be thirstie geue him drinke for in so doing thou shalt heape coales of fire on his head Be not ouercome of euill but ouercome euill with good Howe many notable and excellent vertues hath the Apostle couched in this place as charytie brotherly loue patience perceauerance in prayer benefycense hospytalytie méekenesse or gentlenesse modestie desire of peace and concorde pittie and clemencie with many other of that sort Herevnto you maye adde those things that followe in the next Chapter Owe nothing to no man but to loue one another for he that loueth another hath fulfilled the lawe For this Thou shalt not commit adulterie thou shalt not kyll thou shalt not steale thou shalt not beare false wytnesse thou shalt not luste and if there be any other commandement it is in few words comprehended namelie thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Charitie worketh not euill to his neighbour therfore the fulfilling of the lawe is Charitie In this texte all the commaundementes of the lawe are referred to the loue of our Neyghbour to wyt in that part that the lawe was geuen to restraine iniuries respecting cyuile societie and fellowshyp of men namely that no man shoulde be so bolde to endammage his neighbour in his body fame goodes or any other waye that might redounde to his annoyaunce For he that loueth another from the bottome of his harte is so farre from doing iniurie and wrong that he wyll endeuor with all his might to be profitable to his neyghbour And whereas we are commaunded to loue our neyghbour euen as our selues in this one worde not onely syncéere loue is dyscerned from hypocrisie but also all dueties of Charitie are epacted and requyred The same Apostle wryteth also to the Galathians in this wyse VValke in the spirite I saie and ye shall not fulfill the lustes of the fleshe for the flesh lusteth contrary to the spirit and the spirite contrary to the flesh these are contrarie one to the other so that ye can not doo that which you would The deedes of the flesh are manifest which are these adulterie fornication vncleannes wantonnes vvorshypping of Images witchcraft hatred variaunce emulations wrath stryfe seditions sectes enuyinges murders dronkennes gluttonie and such lyke of the which I tell you as I haue told you in times past that eueÌ„ they which do such things shal not inheryt the kingdom of god But the fruite of the spirit is loue ioy peace long suffering gentlenes goodnes faith meekenes temperancie against such there is no law They truely that are Christes haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lustes If we lyue in the spirit let vs also walke in the spirit Let vs not be desirous of vainglorie prouoking one another enuying one another The wordes of the Apostle are plaine inough and neede not any exposition And his counsel is in sense the very same which he geueth to y Romanes That we should tame the flesh and earnestly resist carnal affections If you liue after the fleshe sayeth he you shall dye but if through the spirite you mortifie the deedes of the flesh you shall liue For those that are led with the spirit of God those are the soÌ„nes of God. And in y same Epistle For I delght in the lawe of God after the inner maÌ„ but I see another law in mâ— members rebelling against the law of â—â— mind and subduing me to the law of syn which is in my meÌ„bers And the same Author to the Ephesians I therfore as a prisoner in the Lord exhort you that you vvalk vvorthy of the vocation vvhervvith you are called vvith al lowlines and meekenes vvith long suffering forbearing one another in loue Endeuoring to keepe the vnity of the spirit in the boÌ„d of peace And a litle after This I say therfore testifie in the Lord that ye walk not henceforth as other Gentiles walke in vanities of their mind Darkned in cogitation being alienated from the life of God by the ignorance which is in them through the blindnes of their harts VVho being past feeling haue geuen themselues ouer vnto wantoÌ„nes to work al vncleannes with greedines But ye haue not so lerned of Christ If so be that you haue heard him haue bene taught in him as the trueth is in Iesus To laye downe according to the former conuersation the olde man which is corrupte according to the lustes of error To be renued in the spirite of your mind And to put on the new man which after God is shapen in righteousnes and holynes of trueth VVherefore putting away lying speake euerie man trueth â—nto his neighbour for asmuch as we are members one of another Be ye angrie and sinne not Let not the Sun go downe vpon your wrath Neither geue place to the Deuyll Let him that stoole steale no more but let him rather labour working with his handes the thing which is good that hee maie geue vnto him which needeth Let no filthie communication proceede out of your mouthes but that which is good to edifie with all as ofte as neede is that it maie minister grace vnto the hearers And greeue not the holie spirite of God by whome ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption Let all bitternes and fiercenes and wrath and crying and euill speaking be put awaie from you with all naughtinesse Be ye curteous one to another mercifull forgeuing one another euen as God for Christes sake hath forgeuen you To the same purpose tende those wordes of his in the next Chapter Be you therfore followers of God as deare childreÌ„ and walke you in loue euen as Christ hath loued vs and hath geuen him self for vs an offring and a sacrifice of a sweete smelling fauor to god But fornication al vncleanes let it not be once named amongst you as it becoÌ„meth Saints Neitheir fylthines neither foolishe talking neither iesting which are not comely but rather geuing of thanks For this you know that no whoremonger neither vncleane person nor couetous person which is a worshipper of Images hath any inheritaunce in the kingdome of Christ and god Let no man deceaue you with vaine wordes for because of such things commeth the wrath of God vpon the children of disobedience Be ye not therfore companions of them For ye were sometime darknes but no we are you light in the Lord vvalk as childreÌ„ of light For the fruite
with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lambe vndefiled and without spot And in his latter Epistle after the rehearsall of certayne vertues he addeth For if these thinges be among you and be plenteous they wyl make you that ye neither shall be idle nor vnfruictefull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ But hee that lacketh these thinges is blinde and can not see farre of and hath forgotten that hee was purged from his olde sinnes VVherefore brethren geue the more dilligence for to make your calling and election sure for if ye do such thinges ye shall neuer fall Saint Paule in lyke manner wryting to the Thessalonians sayeth VVee beseeche you brethren and exhorte you by the Lord Iesus that ye increase more and more as ye haue receiued of vs how you ought to walke and please god For you knowe what commaundements wee gaue you by the Lord Iesus For this is the wyll of God your holinesse that yee shoulde abstaine from fornication That euerie one of you shoulde knowe howe to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour c. And in his Epistle to Timothie This sure foundation of God endureth hauing this signe the Lorde knoweth who are his and let euerie man that calleth vpon the name of the Lorde depart from iniquitie If a man therefore purge him selfe from these thinges hee shal be a vessel sanctified to honor applied to the vse of the Lorde and prepared to all good workes But speaking of the hyppocrits he sayth thus They professe that they know God but in their deedes they deny him being abominable disobedieÌ„t and reprobate to al good works The blessed Apostle and Euangelyste sayth thus If we saie we haue fellowship with him and walke in darknesse wee lye and doo not the trueth And if wee walke in the light as he is in the light wee haue mutuall fellowship with him And S. Iames Be you doers of the word and not hearers onely deceyuing your selues For if a man heare the worde and expresse not the same in his deedes he is lyke a man that beholdeth his face in a glasse For beholding him selfe he goeth his waye and forgetteth his similitude Iudas also the brother of Iames Apostle of Christ is very angry with those that abuse the grace of our God to waÌ„tonnes and sayth That such haue already manifestlie denyed God and his sonne Christ This doctrine of good workes I haue specifyed and collected out of the holy Prophetes and Apostles Least some myght report of vs that we are very copious in the doctrine of Iustification by faith But bare and barren in the other part of ChristiaÌ„ doctrine coÌ„cerning good workes principally least Sicophantes myght cauell that we are despysers and enemyes to good workes The Apostles of Christ the Lord and namely S. Paule the doctour of the Gentyles and vessell of election haue notablye set out Gods grace And very often inculcate that men are iustified before God by faith not by the law by grace not by works and yet notwithstaÌ„ding they vrge most ernestly the works of faith Ye were somtime darknesse but now are you light in the Lord vvalke as children of light For the fruite of the spirite is in all goodnes righteousnes and truth approuing that vvhich is acceptable vnto the lord And haue no fellowship vvith the vnfruitfull vvorks of darknes but rather rebuke theÌ„ And as the preaching of Gods grace is nowe a dayes obiected vnto vs as a reproch euen so was it in the tyme of Paul the Apostle when many obiected sayd that the Apostles taught men to do euyl the good might come thereof There were moreouer Hippocrits false gospellers who abused the preaching of grace faith Christian lyberty to satisfy their carnall lustes yet the Apostles continued most constaÌ„tly and earnestly in teaching that doctrine neyther dyd they inhybite the doctrine of iustifycation because the some men had no regarde of good workes But they sharply rebuked such and admonished the faythfull to beware of such peruerse lybertie In consideration whereof S. Peter is thought to haue vttered these words And suppose that the long suffering of the Lord is saluation euen as our dearelie beloued brother Paule also according vnto the wisedome geuen vnto him hath written vnto you speaking of suche thinges amongst which are many things harde to vnderstande which they that are vnlearned and vnstable peruert as they doo also the other scriptures vnto their owne destruction Ye therefore beloued seeing ye be warned aforehand beware least ye also being ledde awaie with the error of the wicked fall from your owne stedfastnesse And the same Apostle in another place For so it is the wyll of God that with well doing ye maie stoppe the ignoraunce of foolishe men As free and not as hauing the libertie for a cloake of naughtinesse but euen as the seruauntes of God. Herevnto agréeth the saying of Saint Paule Brethren ye haue bene called into libertie onelie let not libertie bee an occasion vnto the flesh but by loue serue one another And almost the lyke was vttered before of our Sauiour Christe Verelie verelie I saie vnto you that whosoeuer committeth sinne is the seruaunt of sinne And the seruaunt abideth not in the house for euer but the sonne abydeth for euer If the sonne therefore shall make you free then shall you bee free in deede Wherefore Chrystians who are made free in true Christian liberty are delyuered from the Deuyll synne condemnation that synne may not rule in their mortall bodies albeit the dregges and remnaunts of naturall corruption remayne in them neyther are they subiect to the sentence of eternall death albeit they deny corporally and to be short that they may not serue synne and Dyuell but Grace and Christ And hauing spoken thus much of the necessity of good workes It consequently followeth that I returning to the definition of good workes shoulde shewe what workes are allowed or disalowed in Christes Church And fyrst we do not deryue the same out of the decrâ—es of men but acknowledge God to be the fountayne and aucthour of the same For all men by nature are lyers corrupt and synfull and howe can that which is euill bring forth good therefore from God onely who alone is good all good workes do spring The blessed Apostle Saint Iames sayth Euerye good gift and any persyt gyft is from aboue descending from the Father of lights Saint Peter also writeth to the same ende The God of all grace who hath called you to his eternall glory through Iesus Christ strengh then and confirme you And Saint Paule It is God that worketh in you both the wyll and the deede Our Lorde and sauiour Iesus Christ sayth He that abydeth in mee and I in him the same shall bring foorth much frute And in another place Hee that doth truth commeth vnto the light
our charge For as we deny mans merit so do wée teache Gods rewarde which we referre to his grace and mercye We adde also the Gods holy spirite dwellyng in the faythful workes effectually in their hartes that they bringe foorth good frutes For God hath geuen vnto his seruants not the spirit of feare but of power loue and sobriety So that the godly being indued with holy moderation and humilyty are afrayde to ascrybe that to their owne merits which of right belongeth to the grace of God the merites of his sonne Iesus Christ herevnto consenteth the holy Father Saint Augustine Let no man saye that grace is geuen vnto him by his merites as heretikes falsely affirme Not because there is no good merite of the godly nor euyll meryt of the vngodly for if it were so how shold God iudge the world But the grace and mercy of God conuerteth man whereof the Psalme speaketh The mercye of my God shall preuent mee Which thing séeing it is most euident let no man leaue the only perfit fouÌ„dation which is Christ through whom we are iustified by fayth and not by works and yet wée being setled vpon this foundation as lyuelye stones ought lykewyse buylders to laye vpon the same in ryght and decent order true and perfytte good workes It appeareth by that which hath bene spoken before what great dyfference there is betwéene the vertues of Chrystians and Infydelles Surely so great as there is betweene a beast and a child betwéene a wyse man and a foole or betwéene a blinde man and one that seeth well For vnto Christians is the secreete wyll of God reuealed and that mysterie which as the Apostle sayeth was hyd many ages Vnto Chrystians God the father of glorye hath by his spirite in his worde reuealed wisedome and the knowledge of him selfe To conclude Christians are translated out of the power of darknesse into the kingdome of his dearely beloued sonne by whome wee haue redemption through his blood and remyssion of sinnes In whome it hath pleased the heauenly father to dwell with all fulnesse and by him to reconcyle all things toward him selfe and all thinges pacifyed through the blood of his crosse whether they be in heauen or in earth Séeing then the excellent dignitie of Christian men is suche let them also thinke that theyr lyfe and conuersation ought to be most excellent and to passe all other Nations or professions For Paynimes and all faythlesse people doo leade a lyfe without any faith or hope they know nothing of eternall lyfe And although amongst many of them some do holde the immortality of the soule yet their arguments depend of naturall reason and haue not force and effecte to perswade weake mynds Neyther touching matters of this lyfe do they procéede any further then the bare letter of the seconde table of Gods commaundementes and so much as apperteyneth to the shaddowe of honestie in externall manners and actions They being ouercome with the lustes of the fleshe and drawne into vices knowe not the occasion of the same muche lesse the meane to amende the same naye they often fréely confesse that they are violently drawen with their fylthy appetytes they sée better thinges and allow of them but they choose and embrace the worst they desire those thinges that are forbidden them they pursue such things as fléete awaye and refuse those things that are offered vnto them Such is the corrupt nature of all men that lyue without the direction of Gods spirit and the light of the gospell But the Christians beléeuing in the sonne of God and walking in the cleare light of his gospell do know that they are redéemed not with any corruptyble thinges as syluer gold but with such a matter whose lyfe hath no end doubtles euen with the blood of Iesus Christ And for as muche as hee beyng both God and man lyueth for euer and therefore became man to redéeme vs and couple vs vnto him selfe wée doo knowe that wâ—e shal liue in him throughout al eternytes and in this faith we looke for eternall lyfe when as God shal be all in all And in this lyfe we resist carnall concupisenses â–ª and suffer not synne to beare rule in our mortall body We resyste not the holye ghoste wée serue not the fleshe but that serueth vs Yea and although somtyme this carnall nature of ours wyll shewe it selfe yet wée accoumpt it a thing vnworthy to followe the bent thereof and being the chyldren of God are ledde with Gods spirite onlye Let vs for example sake vewe these greate courtyers and noble men placed in dignytye and aucthorytye who puffed vp with ambition and hautinesse of mynde throughe a vayne con eyte of theyr offyce and countenaunce contempne the acquayntaunce and famylyarytye of poore symple men or vse them onelye to serue they re tourne and gayne Some other are become so doltyshe and arrogaunte that they wyll not vouchsaufe a becke or nodde to those that with bothe legges moste humblye salute them They are growne into all madnesse and follye blynded with theyr hyghe offyce and callynge whiche is a thynge méere vaine for it is not theyr owne but anothers not in them but without them as all other the goodes of Fortune are Which thing if such men doo in their fléeting and miserable estimation of this fyckle worlde Why doo not Christians a great deale more call to minde theyr dignitie and estymation who are alreadie redeemed with the pure and precious blood of Christ the soÌ„ne of God Surely it is our partes once to begin to haue consideration of our worthy offyce and calling We are the sonnes of God why doo we therfore geue the raynes to sinne and wickednesse for as a certayne wryter finely sayth I maie not accoumpt my selfe vyle in whome God was so greatlie delyghted that he chose death rather then he would loose mee We are nowe the sonnes of God endewed with the Iustice of God and washed from our sinnes by the blood of his sonne Let vs then resist wicked and impure affections and let vs thinke them to bee too vyle for vs to obeye to the which ende those wordes of the Apostle doo serue Haue no care for your fleshe to satissye the lustes of it Be you sayth he Maisters and let the flesh be your seruants for the seruaunt of the fleshe wandreth in darknesse But the nyght is passed and the daye shyneth vppon vs Christians let vs cast awaye the workes of darknesse and put vppon vs the armour of lyght let vs walke honestly as in the day tyme let vs geue continual thanks to our mercyful and louing Father who hath promoted and called vs into the most noble and diuine fellowship of his sonne Christ Let vs haue a careful care that we neuer commytte any thing vnworthy so excellent a calling and with a kinde of holy and heauenly contempt despyse this wicked worlde with the Prince thereof Let vs
doo we nowe a dayes most commonly passe the tyme Verely we feast and banquette one with another daye by day and night by night so long that neyther eye tongue hande nor foote can doo theyr duetie for wée are drowned and euen buryed in surfetting and dronkennesse So that scarce once a yeare much lesse once a daye we examyne our conscience and recorde with our selues howe we haue runne our race and spente our age And yet nightly we laye vs downe to sléepe and securely snort and snore in our sinnes In which case if soddaine death shoulde take vs in the necke as no man hath a charter to lyue vntyll the next morrow wée are but cast awayes and dampned cratures But alacke wée thinke not once vppon these matters blynded with a vaine hope of long lyfe whereof albeit wée might receyue daylye admonition by the example of others yet we wylfullye deceaue our selues whyles we thinke that wée are exempte out of the common number and to haue a certaine especiall and particular priuelege graunted vnto vs. If the cause of this securitie and contempte of good lyfe were demaunded of mée I woulde aunswere that contynewall and daylye custome of wycked and synfull lyfe which obtayneth almost the force of nature is the occasion thereof And as it is a verye hard thing for a man to subdue his owne nature so is it not verye easie to alter vse and custome which they truely accoumpt to bee almost another Nature Experience teacheth that those vyces which are bredde and brought vp with vs are with much a doo pulled vp by the rootes Herevnto commeth the nyce tendernes of Parentes in the education of theyr chyldren whome they acquaint with all kinde of delyghtes and pleasures euen from theyr infancye They teache them not to abstayne from vnchast and vnreuerent spéeche agaynst God and man They set them out wyth sumpteous and gorgeous apparell of dyuerse colors sometyme lyke Routters sometyme lyke Rouffyns but seldome like honest folckes They bréede in them fyercenesse boldnesse and impudencye they neglect reuerency comlinesse and honesty Whereby it commeth to passe that they cast away care of obedyence to their parents lowlinesse to their elders and curtesye toward their equalles and in euery thing thinke their lust to bée Lawe So are they not reclamed from vice either with feare of God or shame of man they haue no care of Religion and pyetye towarde God much lesse of vertue and honesty towarde the world For why The Parents nowe a dayes do corrupt and cast away theyr children with domesticall examples in the beginning so that afterwarde when they woulde they are not able to reforme the same Whereas godlye and vertuous Parentes ought not to saye or doo anye thinge in presence of theyr chyldren that maye geue a shewe of wantonnesse and dishonestye but soo to frame theyr lyues and behaue them selues that in them as in a perfite paterne and example theyr Chyldren might see what is fayre and bewtifull Otherwyse it shall come to passe that theyr owne fleshe and bloude shall exclayme and accuse them wyth that young man Who sayde I maye impute my loose and ryottous nature to my Father For hee kept mee not in subiection nor gaue mee any good example of lyfe but rather inflamed meeâ— to pursue my appetyte Of those youthes then that are thus depraued in theyr young yeares as it were in the gréene hearbe eyther with euyll Parentes or Scholemaisters what good can bee looked for at theyr hande when they come to mannes estate Surelye surelye so many adulterers robbers stealers cutpurses coggers carders dysers sellers of landes and bankroutes yssewe out of that lake and fylthy poddel of negligent and peruerse education where as carnall and sencelesse men impute it blyndly and vntruely to the preaching of the gospell so brightlye shyning amongst vs and condempning all dyshonestye and wickednesse A waye then with wicked vse and custome especially in young and tender age which wyl be a let and staye from vertue when men come to rype yeres That holy martyr Saynt Ciprian sayde truly No man can shake of that sodenly or quickly whiche by contynuaunce of time hath growne into vse For when wyll that man followe frugalytye who hath byn accustomed vnto two or thrée courses of delycate dyshes Or howe wyl he bee content with course and simple apparell who blased and shyned in purple and gold when he was a chylde but rather loue of wine wyll lead them pryde wyll puffe them vp angre wyll inflame them gréedynesse wyll pricke them forwarde ambytion wyll delyght them and lust wyll destroy them So that it wyll be a matter exceeding hard to bridle offences which by custome are almost turned into nature And yet we must labour and indeuour to restrayne our carnal appetites if we hope to be saued You wyll aske of me howe shal we do this I answere Accustome your selues but a whyle to good things as you haue a great whyle to euyll thinges and you shall fynde no small profite The matter may happely seeme hanâ—e in the beginning but there is nothing as Seneca sayth inuincible to mannes mynde In processe of tyme the pleasure that a man must needes féele in this excercyse wyll mytigate the payne and labour and we shal fynd the words of our Sauiour Christ spoken to his Disciples to be true to our comfort My yoke is sweete and my burthen is lyght For as S. Hierom sayth The custome of vices causeth the way of vertue to seeme hard and vnplentie which if we apply to the better part the way of iustice wyl be found more smooth And if Stilpho of whome Cicero writeth being naturally gyuen to the loue of wyne and women was able through the preceptes of Philosophye so to master and brydle his vicious and carnall nature that no man coulde neuer by his behauiour conceaue any suspition of dronkennesse or whordome Why shoulde Christians thinke it vnpossyble with the assystaunce of Gods grace and holy spyrite to tame and subdue the olde man that he maye not raine in our mortall bodyes and to expell wicked and corrupt custome Could a Paynyme vanquishe nature and can not Christians brydle custome especially if they endeuor earnestly and labour dyllygently to withstand pleasures And if through humane imbecillytie they now then slyppe and loose as it were theyr handfaste yet let them not quayle therfore but call for his helpe who alwayes putteth too his hande and wyll not suffer those vtterly to fall away from him that put theyr trust confidence in him For he sendeth vnto them his holy spyrite who styrreth vp in theyr harts heauenly motions and guydeth their studdies and endeuors to a effecte and purpose All good men sée and perceyue by that which hath bene spoken before howe néedeful it is for Christians to vse a certayne reuerence towarde them selues wheÌ„ they are alone and to beware that they neyther doo nor thinke any
so mutch to make men learned as to make them vertuous how mutch more ought christian philosophie to proceed further not only to put into mens minds the knowledge of pietie and god lines but also sanctimonie holines it selfe Euery one therfore indued with a true faith ought to feele Christe so woorking in him by his holy spirit that he may say with the Apostle Nowe liue not I but Christ liueth in me And as the body endued with a liuing and reasonable soule receiueth feeleth and practiseth the actions therof so he that is ingraffed in Christe and is his member cannot chuse but be pertaker of his spirit vertue and holinesse VVhereupon tâ—e apostolike and cathoik faith nameth the bodie or societie of the church the Communion of Sainctes plainly importing therby that those men onely appertaine to tâ—at societie who meditate and study how they may liue well and labour with all their might that they may be that wherevnto the Apostle exhorteth the Thessalonians altogether sanctified Perfect in spirite and such as may bee blameles against the comming of our Lode Iesus Christ And al those that are otherwise affected and frame not their life to that ende and yet desire to be named Christians they dissente from them selues and with their life argue their tongue of vntrueth and falsehoodde Moreouer a mans profession is not so much to be weighed by his tongue and talke as by his deedes and life The Apostle speaketh of such Impastours saying That they professe them selfe to know God but vvith their deedes they denie him And that holie Martyr Saint Ciprian hath a fine saying â–ª That the testimony of a mans life is more effectuall then that of his tongue and that vvorkes haue after a sort their liuely speeche and eloquence albeit the tongue be silent and moue neuer a deale And hee that professeth with his mouth and walketh contrarie in his life maie right well be compared to an vnwise builder who layeth on morter with the one haÌ„d and pulleth down stones vvith the other of such kind of builders our Lord and Master Christ speaketh after this manner Therefore whosoeuer heareth my sayings and doth them I wyll lyken him vnto a vvise man who buylt his house vpon a rocke and the raine descended and the flooddes came and the vvindes blewe and beete vpon that house and it fell not because it vvas grounded vppon a rocke And euerie one that heareth of mee these sayinges and doeth them not shal be likened vnto a foolishe man vvhich built his house vppon the sande And the raine descended and the floods came and the vvinds blew and beate vpon that house and it fell and great vvas the fall of it c. Saint Augustine speaking against carnal and lypgospellers sayth thus In vaine doth he assume the name of Christ that follovveth not Christ To vvhat purpose is it if thou bee called that vvhich thou art not and to vsurpe a strange name But if thou delight in that name then do those thinges vvhich appertaine to Christianitie and then thou maist vvith good cause chalenge the name of a Christian Novve if vve viewe Christians after this rule if vve examine mens daily life and conuersation and trie the same vvith the touch stone of Gods commaundementes that number vvyll appeare smal and a true Christian vvil almoste be as rare as a blacke Swanne vpon the earth For neither the negligent and voluptuous Magistrate nor the idle Byshop nor the cruel husband nor the bytter vvyfe nor the careles Father nor the rebellious chylde nor the merciles master nor the vnfaithful seruant vvith many other of that sort can not by any meanes be rightly named Christians But those rather euen by the testimony of Christ him selfe are so to be called that heare his vvord and keepe it And although our saluation issueth froÌ„ Gods grace and goodnesse yet hee requireth at our handes trust and confidence in him a prompte and readie vvyl to obey his vvord dilligence industrie in our vocation praier and inuocatioÌ„ of his holie name accepting our imperfect disobedience and forgeuing our infirmities for his sonne Christes sake Al those that then desire to be true Christians ought to bee sorie for their sinnes to flie vnto Christe and to repose sure trust and confidence of saluation in the mercie of God through him to bring foorth vvorthy fruites of repentance and to leade a life agreeable to the Gospell For those that be true ChristiaÌ„s do alwaies vvrestle vvith vices and fight vvith concupiscence and lust they endeuour to bridle vvicked affections and coÌ„temning earthly thinges doo bende and fixe their mindes vpon heauenly thinges VVhereof Chrisostom vvriteth thus O Christian thou art too delicate a souldior if thou thinke to vanquish without battell and to triumphe vvithout fight vvherefore cal to minde thy condicion and that vvarrefare vvherein thou hast professed thy selfe a souldiour vvhich if thou do then shalt thou vvell perceaue that al those vvorthy vvightes vvhome thou doest so much esteeme and reuerence haue by fight and battell vanquished and triumphed c. And because true Christians cannot worthelte requite almighty God for his innumerable benefits neyther satisfie them selues in pietie tovvarde him yet they are carefull and endeuour to their vttermost neuer to aliuate Gods grace and fauour from them neyther to do that vvhich vvylbe displeasaunt vnto his maiestie But contrarivvise through the ayde of Gods spirit they labour to do those thinges vvhich are acceptable vnto him workinge their saluation with trembling and feare and frame all their actiods not so muche after the liking of humane reasons as after the prescript of Gods holy wyll and commaundement And because in actions no man can determine what is good vnles he first knovv vvhat is true and for that the same cannot be othervvise had then from the mouth of God in his vvord they turne ouer the holy Byble they studye the mo â–ª niments of the prophets and Apostles and meditate Gods lavve both daye and nighte VVherby Christians only come vnto the knowledge of the truth and vnderstanding of Gods vvyll vvhich to knovve is perfit vvisdome vvhich to do is true vertue and vvherein to contâ—nue is the onely and eternall felicitie Those then that knovv not the vvill of God as the Ethnicks in times paste and Turkes and Ievves novve a dayes cannot haue any sure and comfortable vvarrantise of their lyfe and learning For the Christians onely taught in Gods schoole knowe his wyll and in all their life rather respect the same then their owne wyll and reason and repute it to be the greatest vertue to please and obeie him and to followe his preceptes and commaundementes And if at any time through humane infirmitie and weaknesse they offende and slide awry by and by they desire pardon and forgeuenesse of God through Christe and apprehende by faith mercie promised in him and comforte them selues with a quiet
that his workes maye be manyfest that they are done by God. The Prophete Esaye also inspyred wyth Chrystes spyrite sayeth Lorde thou shalt geue vs peace for thou hast wrought all our workes Nowe although we hould that good workes procede from God as the fountayne and origyn yet he dooth not these thinges without vs but rather worketh by vs and in vs so that the works of God done by vs are also our owne workes For GOD doeth regenerate his elect and choosen seruauntes with his spirit and gyueth them fayth Then they being so regenerate lyke Gods obedyent chyldren doo yeelde and apply them selues to please him with a holye lyfe and conuersation And the holy spirit which is in them is effectuall styrring vp theyr power and wyll to all good workes in all partes and course of their lyfe Fayth also wherby mens harts are purified is not idle and sluggyshe but doth her part and is a vigelent and diligent kéepers of integrity of mynde and vertuous conuersation throughout all their life And doth as it were put them in mynd that they being once purifyed in the bloud of Christ through the holy ghost shoulde kéepe them selues vnspotted in the fylthye world from all pollution of the fleshe neuer to abuse the gyfts of the body but to preserue the same as a vessel of honor â–ª The regenerate therfore watch work righteousnesse neyther do they make a small accoumpte of synne as wycked wordlyngs doo for they right well and déepely consider that God who sent hys sonne into this world to be a propiciation for synne and gaue him to death euen the death of the Crosse dooth both hate synne as a thing abhominable and also loue Iustyce and purity of lyfe And for that cause they also hate synne and loue righteousnesse detest impiety and imbrace pyty and so studie to practyse the same all the dayes of theyr lyfe But in this labour and endeuour of the chyldren of God there are manye lets and hinderances and holy men are afflicted as it were with a gréeuous and dayly battell which is neuer ended before the daye of death for that deadly and crafty enuy of ours Satan the Deuyll rusheth vppon vs with greate vehemency and vndermyneth vs with a thousand temptations And he is assysted with many mightye confederats For our owne flesh is slowe and dull to all goodnesse and prone to all viciousnesse The flattering and disceytfull worlde also vrgeth vs mightely with company pleasures honours which are most vayne There are also many wordlings who with their pernicious examples do cary the simple sort into distruction What should I saye of feare and hope which do excéeding exercyse and afflyct the mynds of the regenerate in such sort that onlesse Gods spirit dyd euery hower assyst them and confirme theyr fayth they coulde doo no good worke at all Against these and all other temptations that disciple so dearly beloued of Christ doo comfort vs saying This is the loue of God that we should keepe his precepts and his commaundements are not heauy For euery one that is borne of God ouercommeth the worlde And this is the victory that ouercommeth the worlde euen your faith VVho is he that ouercommeth the world but he that beleeueth that Iesus is the sonne of God And S. Paul If his spirit that raysed vp Iesus Chirste from the dead dwell in you He that raised vp Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall bodyes by the power of his spirite dwelling in you By the whiche word all faythfull men maye easely gather the carke and care with Gods spirit dwellyng in the harts of the faythfull taketh that Iustice may ouercome and Iniustice be vanquyshed And Christ our sauiour promyseth that he wyll power his spirit most plentyfully vpon vs and dooth also commaund vs to aske the same of him with ardent and continuall prayers The faythfull therefore and suche as are regenerate by Gods spirit contynue in prayers without intermyssion They kéepe theyr bodyes in subiection with moderate fasting and abstinency that theyr prayer maye be more zealouse For prayer and fasting are as it weare preparatyues to good workes Nowe as these impedimentes aboue specefyed doo hinder men from doing of good workes euen so there are manye things which further and helpe vs toward the practyse of the same amongst the which is especially Gods spirit then a true and perfyt fayth and afterwarde continuall and earnest prayers Whervnto we may adde the sincéere doctryne of all fymes and ages aswell vnder the ould as new testament And moreouer the innumerable examples of the seruaunts of God and of Christ the Lord and sauiour of the whole worlde who amongst other things sayth I haue geuen an exaÌ„ple vnto you that as I haue done so should you do Besydes these thinges the very filthinesse of vices terrefying vs from synne and the prayse fayre beautye of vertue inuiting vs to the studdy of pyty The wrath of God also and the seuerity of his Iudgments the fearefull threates of payne and torments aswell temporall as eternal wyl plucke vs from vices On the other side the fauour of God the mercyfull countenaunce of that eternall Iudge his bountifull promyses and hope of blessings aswell temporall as eternall wyl encorrage vs to pursue and practyse vertue For the faythfull wyll not bee ingrat for Gods innumerable benefits neither wyl they offend their brethren with their filthy liues for whom the lord Iesus suffred such greâ—ous pains torments These and such other like consideratious doo both staye men from vice and further them to vertue But the godly vse a choyse and discretion in doing workes as I haue once or twyse alreadie spoken accoumpting of those onely that are appoynted by God Wherin that elect vessel S. Paul geueth vs a good lesson writing to the Ephesians VVee are created in Iesus Christ to doo those workes vvhich he hath prepared for vs to vvalke in Fyrst he affyrmeth notably with great weyght of words that we were created in Christe Iesus to doo good workes We answere not then our ende if we rotte and putryfie euyll and fylthie sinne and returne not to God by true fayth and hartie repentaunce And confesse wee drawe our lyuelye moysture from him wâ—e can neuer bring forth any good fruite for so Christ him selfe beareth wytnesse The Apostle therefore speaketh with great weyght and effycacie in that he sayth that we were created in Christ Iesus to doo good works Then lest we should be ignoraunt what good works the Apostle would haue he addeth VVhich he hath prepared vs to walke in What be those which he hath prepared for vs to walke in but those which he hath reuealed vnto vs in the holy lawe of his commaundementes And therefore our sauiour Christe demaunded in the gospell by a certaine man VVhat shall I do to possesse eternall life and what is the greatest commaundement in the Lawe He
pleasure It is wisedome to auoyde deepe and stypperie places our féete are tycklishe inough vppon the fyrme grounde Thou wylt bappely obiect that common voyce of the Stoikes You promise great thinges and you commaund ouer harde things VVe are men and can not thus brydle our selues VVe wyll lament but a lyttle vve wyll desire but a pyttance VVe wyll bee angrie but soone pleased But doost thou knowe why wee can not doo these thinges wée can not because wee thynke that wée can not For the trouth is otherwyse wée defende our faultes because wée are delyghted in doing of them and wée had rather nourishe them then neglect them Yll wyll is the cause and wee pretende want of power But to returne to my matter The godly make no difference of meats in respect of saluation for they know ryght well that Christianisme consysteth not therein but in other farre more wayghtye matters To conclude wee muste dryue awaye hunger and thyrste with those meates and drynkes and suche dyette and apparell are to bee vsed as the constitution of mennes bodyes and conseruation of theyr healthe seemeth to requyre for no certayne and exquysytte precepts can be prescribed in these matters And if it come to passe that wée fall into some sycknesse and dyssease let vs desyre the Physytions counsayle and helpe whose knowledge and ayde yet we ought so to vse that we put our chiefe confidence in the heauenly Phisition the lyuing God least the same betyde vs that came vppon Asa king of Israell who was stryken with a dyssease in his legges Whereby he was excéedingly payned tormented sought not for helpe at Gods hande Men ought fyrst of al to craue Gods ayde helpe then séeke for the Phisition For the vvyse Syrache commaundeth men to honour the Phisition whome God hath created for our necessitie he addeth that this arte was geuē by God to men that he might be praysed in his wonders and they recouer their health Let vs marke those wordes which follow a lyttle after My sonne sayth he in thy sicknesse call vpon the Lord and he wyll heale thee Ceasse from sinne and cleanse thy harte from all offences Then sende for the Physition for the Lorde hath created him neither let him depart from thee at such time as thou hast neede of him I thought good to vse thus much spéech in this matter because of some men that both think and speake amysse of Physitions and in the Phisitiō impiously contempne God and in Phisicke a singular gyft of Gods goodnesse toward man For by the Phisition as by a mynister God expelleth disseases and by Physicke as by an instrument he conserueth health and restoreth the same againe being lost Great consideration we ought to haue then of our duetye towarde our selues when we are alone Marcus Cicero highly praysed Scipio the Africane for that he was woont to saye That he was neuer lesse ydle then when he had leysure nor neuer lesse alone then when he was alone Which was a worthy spéech sayth he and fytte for such a man And the Epicure is commended by Seneca for y he willed his schollers alwaies to imagine that they had one at their elbowe viewing their doinges Many offences are auoyded sayth he if a wytnesse stand by vs. But Seneca his counsayle in another place is more graue and holsome that we shoulde certainly perswade our selues that God is alwayes present his wordes are these So I saye in deede Lucili the holie spirite sytteth within vs as if were a watchman and an obseruer of our life and as wee behaue our selues toward him euen so he dealeth with vs surely there is noe good man without God. Which lesson let euery Christian man learne and thinke with hym selfe as the troth is that when he is most alone he hath many witnesses and eyes watching and beholding him For into what séecret place soeuer he withdraue him selfe he hath present with him the lyuing God his holy Aungell his owne Conscience from whome it is not possible with any pollycy to hyde and kéepe secréete his cogitations and actions When therefore wée haue shut our closet doores and windowes and drawn the curtens of our beddes and fall to deuise or do any thing let vs fyrst consider whether it be honest or vnhonest if reason tell vs that it is fowle and vyle and yet wanton wyll and furious affections forcibly cary vs to doo that which reson diswadeth the rather because we see no man present to controwle vs then let vs remember that Gods eyes are open euen our doings and his presence in all places and therefore not absent from vs That saying of Saint Augustine is memorable God is in him selfe as the beginning and ending in the worlde as the aucthour and gouernour in the Aungelles as sweetnesse and comelynesse in the Churche as the goodman is in his house in the soule as a brydegrome in his chamber in iuste men as a helper and desendour in vvicked men as terror and horrour And Saynct Gregory God is absent from no place and yet hee is farre of from euyll mennes cogytations for he is not farre distaunt where hee is most absent where hee is absent in grace hee is there present in vengeaunce Nowe if we would be loth to haue a man or a lyttle chylde to come vppon vs as we are working wickednesse howe much more ought we to stand in aw and reuerence of Gods maiesty do we blush at the eyes of a chylde and care wée not for the sight of the lyuing God especiallye seeing that hee beeing nowe a wytnesse wyll one daye be our Iudge Let vs pause a lytle as it were reason the matter thus with our selues Shall I make the holy spirit sorrowfull that the wicked spirit may reioyce Hathe Christ therefore redéemed mee with his precious bloud that I should wylfully become Sathans bondslaue Shall I come to the Lords table with thys lyfe Shall I thus looke for the comming of Christ Shall death take me in this case These and such lyke considerations if we vse in the myddle of Temptation we shall not so forwardly commit sinne and wickednesse Herevnto we may adde this worthy consyderation and admonytion that we are made the sonnes and heyres of God and the fellowe heyres of the Lord Iesus Which dignyty in Gods mercy if we remember as we neuer ought to forget the same we shal be moued with a certayne lyberall feare and shamefastnesse to abstayne from vice Surely he that calleth to mynd that he is the sonne and heyre of God and the brother and fellowe heyre of Iesus Christ wyll represse sinne and staye him selfe from wickednesse not so much for feare of the last daye and torments of hell as least he should offende and dysplease so louing and mercifull a father He that beléeueth with Saint Paule that his bodye is the Temple of the holye ghost dwelling in him wyl not wylfully wallowe
he caried let it fall vppon his head wherewith he was kylled out of hand Lucian a man learned and eloquent but a derider of all religion and namely a blasphemer of Christian religion traueling by the waye was sodenly set vppon by doges and worried a death meete for such a blasphéemer and a terryble example to all contemners and deriders of religion and godlynesse The scriptures also want not examples The churlysh riche man Naball who at his sheapshearing held a feast in his house lyke a king but denyed to reléeue Dauid then persecuted and in distresse within ten dayes after was smytten of the Lord and so dyed Ananias and Sapphira pretending that they gaue theyr whole patrymonye to the releefe of the poore in the primatyue church but indéede reseruing a portion to them selues and so lying to the holye ghost were Immediately stricken of God and so ended theyr lyues to the fearfull example of all Hypocryts and dissemblers and speciallye in matters perteyning to relygion Herodes Agrippa being in most glorious magnifycence and contented to heare him selfe extolled to be rather a God then a man was sodenly smytten by the Aungell of the Lorde and dyed amost myserable death The ryche man of who me mention is made that he intended to pul downe his barnes and garnaries and to build larger sayde to his soule Soule thou hast prouision layde vp in store for many yeres and therefore take thine ease Eate drink and be mery but what became of him God sayd vnto him Thou fole euen this very night shal thy soule be taken from thee then who shall haue that which thou hast prouided The example of Nabucodonozor is very terrible who walking in his pallace and glorying in his strong stately citty Babilon whiles the words were yet in his mouth was sodenly stricke with a plage worse then death for the vse of reason was taken away from him him self turned amoÌ„gst beasts became as a beast eating hay like an Oxe to teach al posteritis ensuing not to glory in things of this world which are but vaine but that he which glorieth should glory in the Lord. Neuertheles I grant it to be true that aswel the godly as the vngodly somtime are taken with sodden death as that famous and godly Humfery Duke of Glocester sodenly dyed in his bed albeit not without some suspicion of violence and much lyke to that was Iohn Hunne and many others But howsoeuer the godlye dye deare and acceptable is theyr death in Gods syght and at what time soeuer they are taken they are in ease and refreshing whereas wicked and vngodly mennes death especially their sodayne death is as the scripture sayeth Mors peccatorum pessima Which fearful speache ought to keepe good men in awe and feare of God in reuerence towarde them selues and in examyning surely of theyr lyues and conuersations To conclude this part of reuerence and duety toward our selues when wée are sequestred from companye let vs obserue and marke what men doo in greate pestylences and mortabyties howe sorrowfull they are for their synnes and carefull to amende theyr lyues euen so mortall man in consideration of his manyfold peryls dangers which hang ouer his head euery hower ought to vse al dylygent consideration to amend and to continue in well doing But as it fareth in these wordly and temporall matters so commeth it to passe in spirituall matters For in aduersity as in pestilences famyne warre earthquakes men acknowledge Gods iust wrath and indignation agaynst synne but when things goo as they would haue them they abuse his goodnesse and mercye and neuer thinke neither of the hower of death nor of the daye of doome nor of the Trumpe of God nor of the torments of Hell nor yet of the gnashing of teeth and worme of the CoÌ„science which neuer dyeth The remembraunce of which things shoulde neuer slyde out of our myndes whether wée ryse in the morning or laye vs downe to sléepe in the euening whether wée dyne or suppe whether we enterpryse weighty matters or are wyllyng to sporte and recreate our selues In all these thinges wée should obserue the préecept of the wyse man VVhatsoeuer thou takest in hand remember thy end and thou shalt neuer do amysse And hytherto haue I wrytten of that duetye and honesty whiche a man ought to vse when he is solytarye and alone Nowe I wyll discende to that whiche is requysit and necessary for him that wyll lyue in publyke and common socyety The office and duetye of a Christian as he lyueth publykely and hath to do in the world is of two sortes to wyt either pertyculer in respect of some state and vocation in the whiche he lyueth being eyther a master or a seruant a Father or a chyld a husband or a wyfe c. or else generall in that he is a man and a Christyan man whereby he is lynkeâ— to others with that fast knotte of humanitie and pyttie wherein he excelleth all other earthly creatures Of mennes degrées and functions I shall if God permyt intreate hereafter now I wyl touch briefly that decent honest and godlye behauiour of Christians which ought to shyne lyke a Lampe in the eyes of men that they beholding the same may glorify God in the daye of visitation The matter is plentifull and as it were a large field to walke in but to obserue any certaine order or methode in it is very harde to please all men I wyll therfore select out of the holy scripture the which sâ—emeth vnto mee most conuenient to this purpose and as I sayd shortly in few words minding to geue vnto my Readers an occasion admonition only of further study and cogitation That elect vessell of saluation S. Paul writeth hereof after this manner I beseech you brethren by the mercyfulnes of God that you geue vp your bodies a quick sacrifice holy acceptable vnto God which is your reasonable seruice And be not ye fashioned lyke vnto this worlde but be you chaunged in your shape by the renewing of your mind that you may proue what is the good and acceptable perfyt wyll of God. The Apostle exhorteth vs to dedycate consecrate and vow our selues wholly to God that we shoulde offer our bodies as a sacryfice to our God in mortefying the fleshe in crucifying the olde man in denying of our selues and in submytting vs totallye to his worshypping and seruyce in obeying him in holynesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our life And immediatly after he saith Loue without dissimulation hating euyl cleaning to good Affectioned one to another with brotherly loue in geuing honour going one before another Not lyther in businesse feruent in spirite seruing the lord Reioysing in hope pacient in trouble instaunt in prayer Distrybuting to the necessitie of the Saintes geuen to hospitalitie Blesse them which persecute you blesse I saye and curse not Reioyce with them that reioyce and
of the spirite in all goodnes and righteousnes and trueth approuing what is acceptable vnto the Lorde And haue no fellowship with the vnfruictfull works of darknes but rather rebuke them for it is a shame euen to name those things which are done in secreet Herein may we easely perceaue what difference there is between diuine Philosophical precepts touching manners For wheresoeuer the scripture exhorteth men to good workes it adioyneth by and by some thing out of the fyrst Table of the tenne commaundementes as for example of the feare of God offayth of charitie of obedience towarde God of his promyses and threats of Christes benefittes towarde his seruaunts and of his punishmentes toward the obstinate and rebellyous Whiche thing prophane wryters doo not touche when they intreate of cyuile dueties They speake not a worde in theyr preceptes of the wyll of God of the worshipping of God neyther of fayth which is the mother of all Christian vertues Neyther too they teache men to doo well for Gods honour and glorie which thing is chieflye inculcate in the Scriptures neyther doo they referre all thinges to one God neyther make him the ende of theyr actions neyther yet doo they looke for rewardes at his hande So that briefly and by these fewe wordes wée maye sée an apparent dyfference betweene the Phylosophicall and Apostolycall preceptes concerninge vertue The same Apostle wryteth also to the Collossians saying Mortifie therefore your members which are vppon earth fornication vncleannesse inordynate affection euyll concupiscence and couetousnesse vvhiche is vvorshypping of Images For vvhich thinges sake the vvrath of God commeth on the children of disobedience In vvhiche you also vvalked sometyme vvhen yee lyued in them But nowe put ye of also all vvrath fiercenesse malyciousnesse blasphemie fylthie communication out of your mouth Lye not one to another seeing that ye haue put of the olde man vvith his vvorke And haue put on the new man vvhich is renewed into knowledge after the image of him that made him VVhere is neyther Greeke nor Iewe Circumcision nor vncircumcision Barbarian Sythian bonde free but Christe is all and in all Put on therefore as the electe of GOD holie and beloued bowelles of mercye kindnesse humblenesse of minde meekenes long sufferinge Forbearinge one another and forgeuing one another if any man haue a quarrell against any euen as Christ forgaue you euen so doo yee And aboue all thinges put on charitie which is the bonde of perfectnes And let the peace of God haue the victorie in your harts to the which also we are called in one bodie and see that ye be thankfull That which the Apostle nameth vnto the Romaines The mortifying of the body through the spirite he doth explaine saying that it is no other thing then to maister the lustes of the fleshe whereof he rehearseth dyuerse sortes and else where he calleth them the workes of the flesh with whom we ought to contend wrestle in such sort that syn maye not rule in our mortall bodies that we should not geue ouer our members as weapons of vnrighteousnesse to sinne but that we should yéelde our selues to God our members armor of righteousnesse The same Apostle contynuing his exhortation addeth Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisedome teaching and admonishing your owne selues in psalmes in hymnes and spiritual songs singing with grace in your hartes vnto the Lorde And whatsoeuer you doo in word or deede doo all in the name of the Lord Iesus geuing thankes to God and the father by him And to the Thessalonians VVe beseeche you brethren and exhort you by the Lorde Iesus that ye increase more and more as ye haue receaued of vs for ye know what commaundements wee gaue you in the Lord Iesus For this is the wyll of God euen your holines that you should abstaine from fornication that euerie one of you should knowe howe to keepe his vessel in holines and honor Not in the lustes of concupiscence euen as the Gentyles which know not god That no man oppresse and defraude his brother in any matter because that the Lorde is the auenger of all such as we also haue forwarned you and testified For God hath not called vs vnto vncleannes but vnto holynes And to Titus he writeth thus For there hath appeared the grace of God which is healthfull to all men Teaching vs that denying vngodlynes and worldly lustes we should liue soberly and righteouslie and godly in this present worlde Looking for that blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the great God our sauiour Iesus Christ VVhich gaue him selfe for vs that he might redeeme vs from all vnrighteousnesse and purge vs a peculyar people to him selfe zelous of good workes These thinges speake and exhort and rebuke with all aucthoritie c. In these few words the Apostle declareth very plainly what maner of life a Christian man ought to lead expressing the chéefe principal vertues both toward God and man first he would haue vs lyue soberly that is to say honestly shamfastly chastly temperatly frugally not vncomly not wātonly not immodestly not incontinētlye wherein he exhorteth vs to subdue vanquysh all kind of concupiscences and lusts to withdraw as it were our mynd from the society contagion of the body Secondaryly he willeth vs to lyue Iustly with our neighbor y is innocently gently meekely not to couet any mans goods not to be iniurious to any man but to render vnto euery man his own to profit whom we can to conclude as we would wyshe that other mē should deale with vs let vs euen so deale with them that which we would not haue others to offer vnto vs let vs not offer to doo vnto any Thirdly he calleth on vs to lyue godly and religiously toward God that is in the true knowledge of God in worshipping seruing of God accordinge to hys wyll in geuing him thanks for his benefyts in following vertues and in fléeing of vyces in dyeting all our words and works to his honor glorye For this is true pittye godlynesse Two things there are which are needfull for vs to regard in the execution of these things the one hindering the other helping vs in doing of honest actions and vertues One which especiallye hindereth is wycked and vngodly companye from the whiche we ought to sequester our selfe and to kéepe company with those that be good And as one doth admonishe vs to be conuersaunt eyther with those whome we may amend or who may amend vs Neither ought any mā to think that good custome and companye are in smal moment to practise vertue For as with the felowship of euil mē we are infected as it were with some contagiō euen so with the daylye conuersation of those that feare God we are reformed amēded If our desyre then be to lyue well let vs haunt frequent honest and godly mens company wherevnto we are
make not a mock of the Passion of Christ that they treade not his blood vnder their feete that being purifyed washed with his precious blood they wallow not wylfully in synne wyckednesse and of the chyldren of God become by theyr owen default the bondslaues of Sathan and fyrebrands of Hel euerlastingly And hitherto I haue spoken of a Christiā mans duetye pryuately toward him selfe and publikely towarde others Nowe remayneth the last parte of the duetye of a Chrystian lyuing eyther in the estate Ecclesiasticall Politicall or Oeconomicall in one of the which thrée callyngs all good men indeuour to leade theyr lyues as the scopes and endes whervnto all mans studyes and labours are to be dyrected and referred But because that mater requireth a long and dylygent tractation if God permyt I wyll handle the same in another voloume Glory be to God. ¶ An addytion translated out of that learned Father of the Greeke Churche Clemens Alexandrinus Who wrytte within three hundred yeres after Christ wherein the whole duety◠of a Christian man is comprehended in a bréefe sume necessaryly seruing for the practise of such precepts as are conteyned in the former Treatise LEt euery man then learne his duetye and passe the tyme of his pylgrymage in feare and humilytye knowing that we are redemed not with corruptible things of syluer and golde but with the precious blood of the immaculate and vnspotted Lambe Iesus Christ For it is sufficient that vve haue spent the tyme that is past of the life after the vvyll of the Gentiles vvalking in vvantonnes lustes in excesse of vvines in excesse of eating in excesse of drinking and abhominable idolatrie We haue Christ his crosse as our marke and lymytte with whome wée are crucyfyed and by whome we haue remyssion of our fourmer sinnes Let vs fixe our myndes therefore vppon the truth let vs repent and amende our lyues For the eyes of the Lord are open vppon the Iust and his eares vnto theyr prayers The countenaunce of the Lord is vppon them that do euill And who is it that will hurt you if you do well The best education or institution is moderation which is perfyt comlynesse together with stable and ordenarie power rightly distributing those things that are coherent amongst them selues Nowe if you doo not marke those precepts which are geuen you shall dye the death but if you do attend you shall enioye the blessings of the earth meaning no doubt health wealth ryches foode strength For those be true and perfyt good things which neyther the eye hath seene nor the eare hath heard ▪ neither yet hath entered into the hart of man But to returne to the way lyfe of a perfit Christian the heauenly scholler comprehendeth bréefly his offyce and duety As you would that men should do vnto you euen so do you vnto them And as Christ him selfe sayeth all the commaundements maye be referred to these two precepts Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God vvith all thy hart vvith all thy soule and vvith all thy might and thy neighbour as thy selfe for herein consist the lawe and the Prophetts And when one asked him what he should doo to possesse eternall lyfe he aunswered knowest thou the commaundements and when he sayd yea do this quoth he thou shalt be saued But we wyll more partycularly leade you through the plentyfull stoore of treasures to the ende you maye haue alway some wholsome preceptes in readynesse Fyrst let vs behold the Dyalogue geuen by Moyses Thou shalt not commytte adulterie thou shalt not vvorshippe Idolles thou shalt not steale thou shalt not beare false vvitnesse honour thy father and thy mother vvith many other such preceptes as are contained in his holy lawe And by the mouth of his Prophete Esaias he sayeth VVas he your selues and be cleane and take away the foreskyn of your hartes from before my eyes learne to do good seeke iudgement delyuer him that suffereth vvrong helpe the fatherlesse to his ryght let the vviddowes complaint come before you And then goe to sayth the Lord let vs talke togeather Many other like precepts occurre euery where as for example sake of Prayer and good workes The holy scripture much commendeth Prayer and the fourme or maner of making our prayers is expressed VVhen thou seest the naked couer him and hide not thy selfe from thy owne flesh Then shall thy light breake forth as the morning and thy health florish right shortly righteousnes shall go before thee and the glory of the Lord shall embrace thee Then if thou callest the Lord shall aunswer thee if thou cryest he shall say here I am And of Fasting he speaketh thus Behold vvhen you fast your lust remaineth styll for you do no lesse violence to your detters loe you fast to strife and debate and to smyte vvith your fyst vvithout mercie now you shall not fast thus that your voice may be heard aboue Thinke you this fast pleaseth mee that a man should chasten him selfe for a day and to hang downe the head lyke a bulrishe and to lye vpon the earth in an heaircloath should that be called fasting or a day that pleaseth the Lord Doth not this fasting rather please mee That thou loose the vvicked bandes that thou ease the ouer heauy burdens that thou let the oppressed go free and breake al maner of yoake To deale thy bread to the hungrye and to bring the poore vvandring home vnto thy house vvhen thou seest the naked that thou couer him and hide not thy selfe from thine owne flesh c. And of Sacrifices he speaketh thus also VVhy offer ye many sacrifices vnto me vvyll the Lord say I am full of the burnt offeringes of vvethers I haue no pleasure in the bloud of bullockes lambes and goates VVhen ye come to appeare before mee treading in my courtes vvho hath required this at your handes Offer me no mo oblatiōs for it is but lost labor Incence is an abominable thing vnto me I may not avvay vvith your new moons VVhen ye hold out your hands I vvyll turne mine eyes from you and though you make many praiers yet vvyll I heare nothing at al seeing your hands are ful of bloud How shal I then sacrifice vnto the Lord A contrite spirite is a sacrifice vnto god What incense shal I offer vnto the Lord. He is an odour of sweete smell vnto the Lorde that glorifyeth his creatour And as concerning Patience Christ him selfe sayeth If thy brother offende thee rebuke him and if he be sorie forgeue him If he offende thee seuen tymes in a daye and returne seuen tymes saying I am sorie forgeue him The Souldiour heareth Bee content vvith your vvages And the Publycanes Require no more then your duetie The Iudge hath this commaundement Thou shalt not accept one personne in iudgement Bribes do blinde the eyes of those that see and corrupte iuste vvordes to delyuer him
that hath done vvrong Housekeepers Masters of familyes are taught That possession gotten vvith iniquitie fleeteth awaye Of Charitie it is wrytten That loue couereth the multitude of sinnes Of Magistrates it is written Geue vnto Caesar those thinges vvhich belong to Caesar and to God those things that are Gods. Of othes and remembring of iniuries Haue I commaunded your fathers comming out of the lande of Aegipt that they shoulde offer sacrifice and burntofferinges but I commaunded this rather That euerie one thould forget iniuries and offences and to loue no vntrue oath Lyers prowde men heare this threatning VVoo vnto those that call sweete bytter and bytter sweete and againe VVoo be vnto them that are vvyse in their owne conceytes And he that humbleth himself shal be exalted and he that exalteth him selfe shal be brought lowe Those that shewe pittie and mercy are pronounced blessed Because they shal obtaine mercie Enuie and displeasure is accoumpted a hurtfull thing Because it destroyeth those that be wyse And as for enemyes we are commaunded To loue them to blesse those that curse vs And vnto him that smyteth thee vpon the one cheeke offer vnto him the other Our seruauntes are to be vsed gently for they are men as we be and there is no respect of personnes before god Vainglory is also beaten downe VVoo be vnto you Pharisees because you loue the highest seates in the Synagoges and salutations in the market places Of almes deedes it is wrytten Come ye blessed children of my father receyue the kingdome prepared for you from the begynning of the vvorlde for I vvas hungrie aad you gaue mee meate I vvas thirstie and you gaue me drinke Fayth trouth in word déed are highly commended VVherfore laying asyde lyes let euery one speake truth vnto his neighbour for vve are members one of another let not the Sūne set vpon our vvrath neyther let vs geue place to the Deuyll He that stole let him steale no more but rather let him labour vvith his handes that he may be able to geue vnto the needy Let all bytternes and vvrath and fiercenes and cursed speaking be remoued from amongst you vvith all that vvhich is euyll Be gentle and mercyful one toward another doing good one to another as Christ hath done good vnto you Be you vvyse and follovvers of God as deare children and vvalke in loue as Christ hath loued you You vvyues be subiect to your ovvne husbandes as vnto the lord And you husbandes loue your vviues as Christ loued his church You sonnes obey your Parents Fathers prouooke not your children to vvrath but bring them vp in the nurtour and admonicion of the lord You seruaunts obey your Maisters after the flesh vvith trembling and feare in symplicity of your harts as it vvere seruing Christ from your hartes vvith good vvyll And you Masters do vvell vnto your seruaunts remitting threates knovving that both their Maister and yours is in heauen and is no accepter of persons If vve lyue in the spirite let vs vvalke in the spirite Let vs not be desirous of vainglory enuying one another and prouoking one another Let vs beare one anothers hurthen Let vs not deceaue our selues for God is not deceyued And againe VVe beseeche you brethren vvarne them that are vnruly comfort the feble minded lyft vp the vveake be patient toward all men See that none recompence euyll for euyl vnto any man but euer follovve that vvhich is good both among your selues and vnto all men Reioyce euer pray continually In all things geue thanks for it is the vvyll of GOD in Christ Iesus tovvard you Quenche not the spiritte despise not Prophesyings Examine all thinges hold fast that vvhich is good abstaine from all appearaunce of euyll Let your speache be alvvayes in grace powdred vvith salt to knovve hovve you ought to answere euerie man And againe Godlynes is profitable to all thinges hauing promises of the lyfe that is nowe and of that vvhich is to come And of serrauntes it is wrytten And they vvhich haue beleeuing Maisters let them not despise them because they are brethren but rather let them doo seruice for asmuch as they are beleeuing and beloued and partakers of the benefyte And that generall exhortation is worthy remembraunce Seeing that vve haue diuerse giftes according to the grace that is geuen vnto vs eyther prophesie after the measure of faith eyther offyce in administration or he that teacheth in teaching or hee that exhorteth in exhorting he that geueth in singlenesse he that ruleth in dilligence he that is mercifull in cheerefulnesse Loue vvithout dissimulation hating euyll cleaning to good Affectioned one to another vvith brotherly loue in geuing honor goe one before another Not lyther in busines feruent in spirite seruing the Lorde Reioycing in hope patient in trouble instant in prayer distributing to the necessitie of Sainctes geuen to hospitalitie Blesse them vvhich persecute you blesse and curse not Reioyce with them that reioyce weepe vvith them that vveepe Being of lyke affectioned one towardes another be not high mynded but making your selues equall to them of the lower sort not vvise in your owne opinions Recompence to no man euyll for euyll prouiding aforehande thinges honest not onely before God but also in the sight of all men If it be possible asmuch as lyeth in you haue peace vvith all men These fewe things I haue chosen from amongst many out of the holye scripture which I thought good to offer vnto my schollers that they might learne to plucke vp sinne and iniquitie by the rootes The body of the holy scripture conteyneth a plentyfull stoore of many other preceptes meete for an kyndes and callinges of men for the Cleargie and for the layetie for Princes for Priestes for gouernours and for subiectes of the which occasion may peraduenture be geuen to speake more aptly in another place Our heauenly father hath lefte his wyll vnto vs in his holye worde And whereas the horse is broken with the bytte and brydle the Ore with the yoake the wylde beast is caught with the nette the fishe with the hooke he hath ordeyned his word to alter and transformer resonable men Let vs most humblye beseeche him to gyue vs his grace that we may obey his word and followe his preceptes and commaundementes that we maye wade through the floodes of sinne and come into the quyet hauen of eternall peace there to be thankfull and alwayes to extoll the heauenly Father with his onely sonne together with the holy ghost world without ende Amen A Philosophecall posy Two principall partes of wisedom The Philosophers ignorante in the practise of their precepte Esai 29. 33. 1. Cor. 1. True wisdome is only in Gods. church 1. Cor. 1. Psa 36. Iohn 8. Christe is a perfecte example for vs to folowe in faythe and lyffe Christe an example in our liffe Iohn 13. 2 Tim. 3. Rom. 2. 1. The. 4