world to come Last of all hee may haue an inward restraining power to curbe sinne with an outward holinesse Schol. What knowledge is that which a wicked man may haue Minist A knowledge of sinne of hell of heauen of mercie of wrath and of Christ and of his meritorious death buriall resurrection and second comming with all the points of Religion Schol. What is the reason that this knowledge keepeth them not from this wrath Minister Because it is not applyed close vnto the heart to renue the Spirit of the minde to change the will and affections vnto the loue and obedience of Gods trueth Schol. What kind of knowledge call you this then Minist A litterall knowledge which puffeth vp but neither humbleth nor sanctifieth Scholer Who hath this knowledge Minist The diuels and reprobates and such who are not truely called by Gods holy Spirit Schol. What is the cause that their faith saueth them not Minist Because it is not wrought by the Spirit to apply Christ and all his benefits vnto iustification and sanctification Schol. What manner of sorrow is this which wicked men may haue Minist A worldly sorrow which causeth death Scholler Wherefore is this sorrowe Minist Not for the right cause but for the terrours of conscience and the punishment of sinne Scholler What kinde of desire is this which wicked men may haue of heauen Minist A naturall desire but not spirituall Scholler Why call you it a naturall desire Min. Because wicked men would be in heauen for their owne ease that therby they might escape punishment onely Schol. Wherefore is such a desire naturall Minist Because therein nature onely seeketh the preseruation of Nature and those who wish to be in heauen onely for their owne ease to bee freed of paine doe onely seeke the preseruation of Nature Schol. What kind of feeling is this which wicked men may haue of the good word of God and the powers of the world to come Minister Onely fretting motions wrought by the Maiesty of the word which ouer shadoweth their soules Schol. What is the cause that this feeling is not the true feeling Minist First because it is not wrought by the Spirit of adoption after that speciall manner whereby he worketh in the elect Next because it bringeth no sure perswasion of election and glory As also because it neither feeleth the loue of God nor is bound close vnto God by a secret loue Lastly because that kind of feeling neither satisfieth nor setleth the soule to repose in peace vpon Christ Iesus Schol. What call you this restraining power which the wicked may haue to controule sinne Minister A secret generall working of God repressing the force of nature but withholding his sanctifying grace and the renuing vertu of his holy Spirit Schol. What call you this outward holinesse in men wicked and peruerse Min. An outward conformitie with the law of God without the inward change of minde wil and affection Schol. Since then wicked men may be vnder the wrath of God haueing so many properties of christian professors Shew vnto me how in this narrow pinch of affinitie one may rest assured that he is the child of God Minst What is the speciall thing wherin you would haue me to resolue you of Schol. First I would know how to discerne when our knowledge may be called a sauing knowledge Minist If our knowledge be spirituall it is sauing Schol. What doe you meane by that Minister First we must trie if our mindes bee rightly informed according to the trueth of Gods word Next whether our hearts loue that which wee know Lastly wee must looke whether wee practise that which we know and loue mourning because we are not able to obey and striuing against our rebellion that wee may obey that light of God which is in our minde this is spirituall knowledge Schol. But if a man neither know loue nor obey what can he then say of himselfe saue this that God is greater then his conscience and therefore iustly may condemne him Min. Yet if there bee a desire to loue and yeeld obedience vnto that which one knowes sometimes groning in the Spirit vnto God sometimes mourning and constantly waiting with a heauy heart vntill such time as the Lord shall powre forth his renuing grace all is yet safe Schol. VVhat warrant haue wee so to doe Min. His owne promises Schol. Shew them I intreate you Minist Blessed are they which hunger and thirst for righteousnes for they shall bee filled whosoeuer waiteth on mee shall neuer bee ashamed I will poure water vpon the dry ground and flouds vpon the thirsty ground Schol. Seeing that the wicked haue a certaine faith which iustifieth not what manner of faith is that which bringeth saluation Minist That faith which is a iustifying before God Schol. who worketh this faith Minist The holy Spirit Schol. VVhat thing is that which the soule apprehendeth by faith Minist Iesus Christ God and man blessed for euermore Our Mediator who was humbled vnto the death of the Crosse for our fakes now sitting at the right hand of God the Father with all the rich benefits which he hath purchased to be powred out vpon vs in this life and in the life to come Schol. How shall wee know whether as yet wee haue so layed sure hould of Christ as to make him our owne Minist First we must marke if our soules haue perceiued all sufficiencie of grace to bee in him and the God-head bodily dwelling in him Next wee must looke if wee betake our selues onely vnto Christ Iesus to repose vpon him looking for righteousnesse and life only in him Then must wee behould what loue we haue vnto our Redeemer and try whether or not wee would gladly loue him better then all the pleasures in heauen or earth Further we must marke if euer our soules haue found ioy in beleeuing in the death and resurrection of the Lord Iesus Lastly looke if our hearts be allured with a louing languor to desire for that sense and feeling we once had of him resoluing to obey him if wee were able Sc. Seeing that you say the wicked haue a sorrow for sinn how should the Elect know that their sorow is not the sorrow of wicked men Minist The sorrow of the elect is a godly sorrow vnto life Sch. VVhy call you it a godly sorrow Min. Because it is wrought by God himselfe 2. Because the heart breaketh not so much for shame and paine as for hauing offended so louing so mercifull a Father the piercing of so louing a Redemer and for grieuing of the holy Spirit our Comforter Schol. VVhat kind of sorrow is the sorrow of Gods children Minist A bitter sorrow mingled with sweetnesse Sch. Are the children of God euer affected with this griefe when they are sorrowfull M. No. Sch. VVhat other disposition then haue Gods children
and cherish God carefully in their hearts 4. To make his children earnest in begging the grace of sanctification yea aboue the grace of feeling that their election may bee confirmed so much the surer vnto them thereby Scho. Doth the Lord suffer his Saints after they haue fallen to sleepe in sinne Minist Not alwaies but in the end he wakeneth them Schol. What is the first thing which God worketh in them at their wakening Minist He worketh in them first a sight secondly a sense of sinne lastly a feare of punishment Sc. What maner of sight worketh he Minist First he letteth them see the hainousnesse of their sinnes in hauing offended so glorious dreadfull and terrible a Maiestie Then hee aggrauateth their sinnes so much the more in that it was against the light of conscience and feeling after their effectuall calling therefore the wrath of God to be so much the more incensed against their sinne Lastly he sheweth them to be guiltie and by their owne confessions iudge and condemne them to be worthy of hell fire Schl. What manner of sense is that the child of God hath being thus wakened Min. First a sensible torment Next an absence of the holy Spirit and his sinne standing vp betwixt him and the mercy of God Scho. What maner of torment is that which he feeleth Min. The torture-racking conscience drawing him before Gods tribunal accusing conuicting and condemning him beginning to be a terrible executioner in vexing and tossing the soule with the intollerable sting of an vnspeakeable wrath Schol. What in the meane time doth the soule in such an estate Minist It suffereth vnder intollerable weights and burdens doubtings heauy and conflicting battels not being able to find any issue Schol. What manner of feare is that which the Child of God hath being wakened Minist A feare of eternall reiection from God Next a feare that his effectuall calling which he once imagined to be good was but counterfet Further a feare that the holy Spirite will neuer come againe either to comfort or sanctifie him in that measure he formerly enioyed it Lastly a feare that either his sinne will not be forgiuen him or at least will bring some great shame and punishment vpon him Scho. In this estate what is the disposition of the Child of God towards sinne Minist He wisheth from the bottome of his heart hee had not so sinned Next hee hath indignation at sinne not so much for the torment he feeleth as that he hath offended so good and gracious a God Yea hee abhorreth himselfe for his sinne Sch. What learne we from this manner of wakening of Gods Saints Minist First that God will not suffer his children to sleepe for euer in their sinnes Next that sinne hath a most terrible fearefull countenance Lastly that though sinne lurke for a while and seeme pleasant to the taste yet it bringeth with it the extreamest sorrow in the world yea if God but waken any for an euill thought it prooueth more fearefull then all the torments in the earth Schol. Which be the sinnes that trouble the child of God most Min. Those sinnes which he committeth after his effectuall calling Schol. But will the Lord suffer his children to lye still thus vnder terror and doubting Minist No. Schol. What and how worketh he in his Saints after that in this manner hee hath beaten them downe Minist First he softneth the heart in a bitter sorrow in the abundance of the Spirit of prayer and mourning to poure out the heart before him with many teares and strong cries Next by degrees in processe of time he poureth out first a hope then a sense and perswasion of the remission of sinnes clensing the soule from guiltinesse through his most pretious blood all-sufficient merites and satisfaction being apprehended and applyed by faith which he then increaseth and strengthneth to see and lay hold vpon the promises of life Then hereupon he bringeth comfort and more assured perswasion vnto the soule confirming and setling the weary and troubled heart with the spirit of peace Lastly he giueth the trembling soule a free accesse vnto his countenance with boldnesse to draw neere vnto the Throne of Grace and crie Abba Father So that marke how fearefull it was before of his dreadfull Maiestie and how it was perplexed in doubting of his loue it will now find him a thousand times more comfortable and more sweete in powring out of his loue and the sense thereof by the Spirit of adoption and ioy of the holy Ghost Sch. What fruits bringeth this foorth Mini. In respect of God the child of God will loue him better then euer hee did before The Lord will also bee most pretious in his eyes and the promise will bee as meate and drinke vnto the soule Next in regard of sinne hee will hate and abhorre it more then euer hee did and will bee very warie of the deceitfulnesse thereof that it snare and entice him not in the like manner againe Further hee will abhorre himselfe in regard of sinne accounting of himselfe as of the most base and miserable wretch in the world Lastly he will labour instantly in season and out of season to make a couenant with the eyes the tongue and all the members of the body watching also diligently ouer the heart and affections that as in former times they riot not in licentiousnesse Schol. Yet I would know whether one feeling the bitternesse of his sin and mourning for the same hauing a sense of the forgiuenesse thereof with a full purpose neuer to do so anymore by Gods grace if yet for all this hee can fall into the same sinne againe Minist Yea certainly in some sort Schol How so Minist First because in men there is a predominant sinne of naturall inclination which hath more power ouer a man then any other sinne which cleaueth as close vnto him as the skinne of his body This sinne for the most part leadeth and ouer-ruleth a man well it may be that with much strife sorrow mourning and with many teares hee may obtaine grace to see hate striue against it and in part to slay it but doe what he can hee will hardly get it altogether abolished Againe because Sathan the cruell enemie of our saluation still prouoketh the childe of God chiefely with the inticements of that ouer-ruling sinne working after this manner First he watcheth diligently for an opportunitie to catch vs when we are not vpon our guard or when being carelesse we thinke and footh our selues that we haue sufficiently ouercome and maistered such a sinne and that we shall not be troubled therewith any more Then hauing thus at vnawares surprised vs wee being vnarmed and not able to resist his inticements ayded by our inward foes reenter into vs againe by degrees so causing vs to fall by little and little For first hee casteth a faire smooth vaile ouer
in their sorrow Miniis Bitternesse and a terror Sch. VVhence proceedeth this fearfull estate to their sense Minist Partly from a feeling of the absence of God and hardnesse of their hearts and partly in feeling the stings of a guiltie conscience Schol. How may one know himselfe to be in a good estate vnder such a disposition Minister First by his former experience that once hee did feele the sweetnesse of Gods fauour Next if in some measure how small soeuer he desire aboue all things in the earth the wonted presence of God Lastly if he waite and hope aboue hope that hee who hath once begunne will neuer repent him resoluing that though God should slay him yet he would trust in him Schol. What may we learne from this sort of disposition Minister First that by nature wee are separate from God and God from vs. Next that all Gods children vntill grace make a difference are as hard harted as any reprobats Schol. Seeing the wicked you say may haue a desire of heauen what difference is there betwixt the desire of the Elect and Reprobate Minist The desire of the Reprobat or of those in the state of reprobation before calling is meerely naturall such as was Esaws desire of the birth right and Balaams desire of the death of the righteous but the desire of the Elect is spirituall and heauenly Schol. How may we know when our desires are spirituall Min. First by the acknowledging of that which we chiefly desire Next of the end wherefore we desire it Schol. What is that which chiefely we must desire Minister God in Christ to dwell in our soules heere by his Spirit to sanctifie and quicken vs to raise vs vp againe in the great day transforming and making our vile bodies like vnto Christs glorious body to reigne with him for euer Schol. For what end should we desire this Minist Euen for God himselfe the end of all Schol. In desiring heauen what should we chiefely respect Minister Not so much our owne ease as that being freed from sinne in holinesse and ioy with vnspeakeable loue as a vessell full of glory wee may prayse and magnifie God for euermore Schol. Seeing the reprobate may haue a certaine sort of feeling how may we discerne whether our feeling be that sense which is peculiar to the Child of God or not Minist By the Spirit of adoption Schol. Which be the sure markes and fruits of Adoption in vs Min. Perswasion of the loue of God towards vs of our Election Redemption and Glorification ioy flowing from this feeling with increase of perswasion and peace which passeth all vnderstanding Schol. Yet what if the soule haue no such disposition Minist Yet must wee looke backe vnto what wee haue felt Next wee must see what wee desire to feele and further what wee hope to feele Scho. How may one know whether as yet he hath euer had any feeling Minist Hee must looke if euer in laying sure holde of Christ his soule hath beene filled with a spirituall sweetenesse aboue all the pleasures of Nature which in some measure hath left a seale and stampe of heauen in the soule that hath thus inabled him to discerne betwixt an absence and a presence of God so that hee is alwayes ioyfull when hee hath any feeling of Gods loue by the contrary euer sad and heauy for his absence Schol. Yet seeing the wicked may haue an inward restraining vertue to curbe sinne and an outward conformitie with the law of God how may it be knowne whether one hath a restrayning vertue onely or the renuing vertue of the holy Spirit Min. This is most easie to discerne Scho. Explaine your meaning Minist The first internall worke of the Spirit is a sight of sinne which offends the Maiesty of God a sight also of God who hath beene offended Next a secret sorrow proceeding from a hatred to sinne with a loue of that glorious offended Maiestie prouoked then a true desire to be freed of sinne with a louing heart and earnest desire to loue God for himselfe Further also a purpose and resolution to consecrate our secret thoughts will and affections vnto his holinesse as a liuing sacrifice A strife also against all the pleasures and occasions of sinne with an indeauour to keepe our thoughts and affections stedfastly vpon God and his will Lastly as the minde naturally strais from God the will being peruerse and the affections disordered if there be then a sting in the conscience bringing true remorse these be signes of the operation of the true Spirit by his renuing grace Schol. Seeing the worke of the spirit is a thing sensible which is felt in his renuing vertues in the slaughter of sinne and reformation vnto newnesse of life what if all this while one feele nothing but the growth of sinne hardnesse of heart and blindnes of minde Min. First he must see if he be able to discerne his sinne blindnesse and hardnesse of heart 2. Looke if hee secretly mislike the same 3. Marke if he would willingly wish it remoued 4. Consider if he haue desire to vse or any way wish he might vse the means though to his feeling he is no way able to vse the same 5. Looke backe if at any time God formerly did euer giue him grace to beleeue in him for that present without any sense or feeling euen when not being able to pray in languor patience and hope hee waited for Gods presence 6. Consider if after earnest prayer and sorrow for sinne at any time hee hath found light ioy peace a perswasion of mercy with some softnesse of heart the power of sinne abated Lastly if hee find this continually before his eyes The good which I would I doe not but the euill which I would not that doe I. Scholler Declare vnto me then some markes of the renuing Spirit Min. A loue of God and his image for his owne cause being goodnesse and loue it selfe Then an vnfained hatred of that which offendeth God Lastly a misliking of our owne euill heart with a true thirst and hunger to haue it made better Sc. Can a Reprobat haue these markes Minist No. Scholler How so Minist Because they be the markes of Election and are wrought by the Spirit of Adoption which a Reprobate cannot receiue Schol. Who are they who feele the wrath of God and shall also perish in the same wrath Minist Those whom God in his iudgement wakens giuing the conscience ouer to find the deluge of torments the sting of reprobation withdrawing from them his Spirit either to seeke mercy truly or to beleeue that there is any mercy for them so despairing Schol. When doth the Lord waken such wicked men to feele these horrors of conscience Minist Some sooner some later some longer before their death as Cain some againe immediatly before their death as Iudas Scho. What kind of sense
and risen againe confessing him also with his mouth shall be saued Schol. What maner of working is that which the Lord worketh with the soule when he reuealeth himselfe vnto it Mini. First he remoueth darknesse terror and that which presseth downe and doubting Next hee powreth forth vpon the soule 1. A sensible light 2. A perswading light 3. A comfortable light Schol. Explaine your meaning in so saying Minister I meane this that when God worketh with the soule hee will powre out the light of his Spirit vpon the same shewing clearely vnto the party that he loueth him and through loue hath chosen redeemed and in heauen will crowne him This light bringeth ioy vnspeakeable and glorious This light bringeth that peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding And during this light wee feele that which the eye neuer saw the eare heard neither can enter into the heart of man to thinke of Schol. How should we trie in such an experience whether that light we feele be the true light or not Minister First we must trie how the soule was disposed before that light came Next try what sort of feeling we haue in that light Lastly wee must marke what stampe it leaueth in the heart and how we are disposed after feeling Schol. What maner of disposition should be in the soule before that light came Minist A darkenesse deadnes and senslesnes with torment at sometimes doubting and terror a sensible absence of the power of the holy Ghost either to comfort or sanctifie Schol. Doth euery man feele this estate Minist No. Schol. Who then are they who feele this miserable estate of the soule Minist None in a manner but the children of God Schol. How may one know when the sight of his miserie is wrought by the Spirit of God Minist Because it is an effect of his working Schol. Shew me that Mini. It is a light which must shew vnto vs our darkenesse and it is a presence which maketh vs to feele and see an absence Scholler Yet goe on perswade me I intreat a you more fully thereof Minist Looke then first into the experience of the Saints of God Saint Paul saw not himselfe vntill God called him yea he thought himselfe without reproofe Next let any one who is called looked vnto his owne experience and he shall see there was a time when he had no feeling of that miserable estate Now when wee shall find a change nature cannot be the worker therof for Nature hath not that light to discouer vnto vs our misery we are dead in sinne by nature and blinde also howe is it then possible for a dead man to see or feele so that it must needs be a light surpassing a naturall light which sheweth vnto vs our miserie Againe if it were onely nature which discouereth vnto vs our misery seeing Nature retaineth still her owne naturall operations what is the cause that there was a time when wee did neither see our selues nor our misery for if the sight of our miserie were naturall wee euer would haue seene the same So because it is of Grace blind Nature could neuer shewe the same therefore the sight of our misery is by the speciall working of the holy Spirit Scholller But Cain and diners other wicked men did feele their owne miserie howe may wee discerne betwixt their sight and that of Gods children Minister The sight which wicked men haue of themselues and their miserie it commeth after some euill deede done being guilty and thus conuicted of the crime by their naturall conscience Next they see the punishment and only therefore tremble Further their feare is for the punishment onely as Cains was as also they feele not with any continuance the miserable state of their soule to striue against it to subdue it vnto true remorse neither can they see the wickednesse of their heart or truly desire to haue it renewed or brought vnder a heauenly sense of Gods loue and fauour Scho. Shew vnto me also how seeth the child of God his miserable heart Minister The chiefe thing the child of God lookes into is the heart Next he feeleth the euill disposition thereof Further he is grieued with the sense of the same Then he thirsteth to haue it made better rather then to obtaine the whole world and all the pleasures thereof There will also be still a strife at the least in his desire and will Lastly at sometimes Gods child will feele his heart made better then vsuall that is hee will feele the hardnesse blindnesse vnquietnesse thereof somewhat abated and light softnesse and peace in place thereof So that when the presence of God is in the heart Gods childe feeleth it when it is remooued he discerneth it For the truely wicked feele not a hard heart neither know they what a soft heart meaneth It is therfore onely peculiar to the Childe of God to bee able to discerne rightly of his owne misery and Gods mercy Schol. But what if one doe still feele nothing but hardnes of heart and blindnesse of minde as yet not being able to perceiue a change Minister First he must trie whether that sense of hardnes he feeles be the worke of God seeing there was a time when hee had not this sense Next marke if hee bee pleased with that estate or rather gladly would haue it made better if possibly it might bee though it were but like vnto smoaking flaxe Remembring that promise Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousnes for they shall be filled Further hee must warily marke whether at any time he is able how weakely soeuer to speake intreat and pray vnto God for mercy to haue the heart softened c. None can make vs to pray in any measure saue the Spirit yea although there be but a sigh vnto God it is surely wrought by the Spirit Then see if after prayer or in prayer hee hath euer obtained any ease or rest Lastly though he obtaine no ease yet let him looke if hee would gladly haue a soft heart in some measure howsoeuer weakely relying vpon the word hoping that God in his owne good time will come therefore waiting in patience Schol. What learne we hence Minist First that the sight of our selues commeth not of our selues but of God 2. That we are in a blessed and happy estate when we haue a sense and feeling of our miserie being displeased therewith and desiring from our heart to haue it remooued 3. That in such an estate wee are those with whom GOD is now a working if wee be able to discerne betwixt a soft and a hard heart betwixt the light of the Spirit and the darknesse of nature 4. That when wee obtaine but some piece of desire and sometimes some little grace to pray with a little hope reposing vpon the word of God that albeit to our feeling God is not neere vnto vs
yet that in his owne good time hee will come againe so that as truely as I feele an absence desiring his presence hee will as surely satisfie our desires letting vs feele his blessed presence Lastly though wee bee but as bruised reedes and smoking flaxe hauing nothing to boast of either of holines or feeling as the least of all Saints yet that God will neither breake off our longing nor quench out desire And so that finally we are in the state of grace notwithstanding all hellish tentations Scholler How should wee trie whether that be the true light or not which in the time of feeling is felt Minister If wee marke in the time of feeling wherewith the soule is filled Schol. What then filleth the soule Minister An vnspeakable power which transformeth the minde with a sensible presence of that great light making the soule to exult and rise vp in ioy rest in peace and triumph in perswasion Schol. Whereof is the soule thus perswaded Minister Of the loue of God vnto vs in Iesus Christ in our election and redemption that he hath loued and giuen himselfe for vs so that by him being saued from condemnation we shal be crowned with him in glory for euermore Schol. Who worketh this perswasion Minist The Spirit of God which searcheth the deepe things of God Schol. Haue not Gods children that sense at all times of this perswasion Mini. No. Schol. When is it felt then Minist At sometimes onely or when it pleaseth him to reueale himselfe for his owne glory and our comfort according to his owne good will Schol. Haue not all the children God a like measure of feeling Minist No. Scholler What if all ones life time he neuer haue felt any such sense as you speake off may bee therefore conclude that hee is one of those in whom the holy Spirit dwelleth not Minister That followeth not that hee should reason thus I feele not nor euer felt the ioyes of the Spirit therefore hee is not within mee and I shall neuer feele the same This is a false conclusion The holy Spirit may be in one as it was in a whole Church euen then when hee feeleth handnesse of heart terrours and doubting Was not the Spirit of GOD in those Saints who doe complaine and demaund of GOD thus O Lord why hast thou made vs to erre from thy wayes and hardened our heart from thy feare Was not the holy Spirit also in the Prophet Dauid who suffered the terrours of God from his youth with doubting of his life Schol. Yet declare what that stay is which should vphold one in such a tentation Minist First to looke vnto God next vnto our owne heart Schol. What is to be considered concerning Gods part Minist First that all things as the Scripture speaketh worke togegether for the best vnto those who loue God Next that GOD commeth when he will chiefely in our most neede 3. That God hath all the haires of our head numbred so as nothing commeth to passe without his gracious prouidence and thus must we assure our selues that it is his blessed will to hide himselfe from vs for a little 4. Wee must remember that GOD is mercie and wisedome it selfe and that mercie moueth his Maiestie to giue his presence but wisedome directeth that presence as hee thinketh most expedient to his glory and thy good So that he is but foolish who fretteth in impatiency because God commeth not vnto him at his pleasure seeing hee who is wisedome it selfe knoweth best his owne time Lastly we must remember that Gods will in thus leauing vs is to try whether without feeling we can in faith beleeue his promises resting and waiting patiently vpon him in humility vntill he come Schol. What should bee considered concerning our owne heart Minister First to marke if we find a want of Gods presence discerning an absence 2. We must marke whether this absence doe grieue vs. 3. Marke whether wee hunger and thirst for his presence 4. Wee must be sure that either we vse the meanes of the word and prayer or at least haue a desire to the same suffering others to doe for vs that we are not able to doe Last of all we must trie whether we haue resolued to waite in hope resting vpon his promises in patience with a constant desire vntill he come Schol. But seeing the Saints of God haue not still a like measure of feeling shew as neere as you are able what is the greatest measure of feeling they find in this life and the least measure they attaine vnto Minister The greatest measure is when one is rauished with an vnspeakeable presence of God so that the senses of the body are not felt but ouercome with that fulnesse which then the soule receiueth as Paul was rauished or by an extasie of reuelation and visions as befell vnto Peter and the Prophets or when the presence of God is felt in the word either read or preached or in prayer that it filleth the soule with an vnspeakable ioy and a wonderfull peace of conscience which none can vnderstand but hee who feeleth the same Againe the least measure which the Saints feele is either vnder terrour or in the times of peace Schol. What is the least sense which the soule attaineth to vnder terrour Minister The estate of the party must be considered if he hath beene effectually called or not Schol. What is the disposition of the child of God vnder terrour who hath neuer beene called but for the present is a Patient in the act of calling Minist Bitternesse doubting terrour in the feeling of sinne wrath yet there is a kinde of weake desire with a hope although weake raised by the holy Spirit to wait for better Scholler In such an estate how is the soule supported Minist By a secret and powerfull presence of God although for the present it be not felt Schol. What is that which maintaineth this presence Minist Grace to seeke grace grace to languish for grace and grace to waite in hope vntill God come Schol. If the child of God haue beene called and haue tasted how gracious the Lord is what is his disposition vnder terrour Minist He is possessed either with a blinde terrour or with a terrour proceeding of guiltinesse Schol. What doe you call a blind terrour Minist When one is smitten with a confused feare not knowing the cause nor wherefore Schol. What is the disposition of the child of God in such an estate Minist The soule is stupified dashed and amazed almost deuoured and swallowed vp with the feare Next there remaineth a certaine memorie of the presence of GOD once felt Lastly the soule is secretly supported by the Spirit of God to waite so that for all this it despaireth not finally Schol. But what if the feare proceed of guiltinesse Minist First God giueth grace to pray
whole man both soule and body 3. It is a finall defection a defection without recouerie such an Apostasie as Heb. 6. is called a falling away so that whosoeuer falleth truly into this sin falleth away without recouery yet men doe not come vnto this vniuersall Apostasie all at once but by little and little and processe of time for first they chase away and banish their whole light they waft make shipwracke of conscience they desperately harden their whole hearts vntill they become as it were incarnate diuels Sathanized in a wonderfull manner vntill they match Beelzebub himselfe in their desperate despite and malice so that there is no sinne which maketh a man so spitefully to detest Christ as this sinne yea with such extreame hatred that although he might hee will receiue no benefit of his Propitiatorie and Expiatorie sacrifice Scho. What is the cause that this sinne is so seuerely punished Mini. Amongst other causes because it is so free of infirmity suddaine fits and passions which other sins are not free of and so full of desperate malitious well-aduised malice scraping forth all light banishing all conscience fighting against the heauens so farre that because it cannot attaine vnto Christ who now in Heauen sitteth at the right hand of the Father in all glory it vndertaketh to bee reuenged vppon his true members the militant Church vpon earth which so farre as it can it persecuteth oppresseth and by all meanes rooteth out so that it is iust with God in his righteous iudgement to haue decreed neuer to giue repentance vnto the same Schol. By what steppes or degrees doeth this sinne ascend to the height of impiety Min. By foure steps it ascendes or rather descends towards Hell 1. It maketh a man doe actions against knowledge and conscience and that without infirmity vsuall in other sinnes falling from the Faith of Christ Next it maketh them to goe on forward in the same continually vntill they make their partiall defection a Totall their particular a generall and their generall a finall Apostasie Then further it maketh a man diuellish malicious despitefull to grow in malice against Christ and his members more and more Lastly if neere finished it bee the sinne against the Holy-Ghost indeede It maketh a man violently breake foorth in all sorts or fearefull and terrible persecutions in all kinde of blasphemies and grosse visible actuall sinnes all murthers burnings oppressions Witcherafts Sorceries Exterpations finally and what not to that end onely that it may resist oppose and despight and fight against the power effect graces and conuincing light of the Spirit Scholler May not one who in GODS sight and decree is chosen vnto life seeme to beginne to fall into this sinne and yet bee called backe both from preceeding therein and finishing the same Minister As I take it he may for wee know Manasseh the Sonne of good Hezekiah King of Iuday ruling in Ierusalem the place of Gods glory and worship in the midst of a glorious Priesthood many hundred yeeres olde whereof he could not be ignorant did notwithstanding abhominably sinne and seeme to goe on in the finishing of this sinne for a long time ouerturning and extinguishing to his power Gods worship building againe those high places which his Father had cast downe and abolished making a Groue and worshipping the whole hoast of heauen building Altars contrarie to Gods commandement in the house of the Lord and in the two vtter Courts thereof for the whole hoast of heauen causing his Sonnes to passe through the fire giuing himselfe to witchcraft and sorcerie to vse familiar Spirits and Southsayers setting vp the Image of his Groue in the house of the Lord filling and causing Ierusalem to swimme from corner to corner with innocent blood finally exceeding those exceedings sinnes of the Amorites yet no cast-away but at length proued to be the child of GOD for all this Iosephus also thus writeth of him Hee was so impudent that hee spared not to pollute the very Temple of God the Citie and the whole Countrey for making his entry in despite of God he slew afterwards all those who were vertuous men amongst the Hebrewes and though hee had no want of Prophets yet so it is that he killed euery day some so that Ierusalem was ouerflowne with blood c. Thus farre wee see one went and was by the mercy of GOD called backe againe Wherefore no poore Christian howsoeuer sinfull not comming neere the sinnes of Manasseh ought not to thinke hee hath committed this sinne yet is it good for all to flye all sinnes chiefely those done with deliberation against light knowledge and conscience for wee know the further that euen Peter himselfe went in Caiaphas Hall hee swore and forswore denying Christ so much the more but it was a great mercy to be called backe againe for which let all in their feares wish and pray Schol. What in the meane time must comfort vphold poore fearefull soules who imagine to haue committed this sin therefore forsaking all meanes Minist In my iudgement a better information of their iudgements is of great consequence to helpe to sustaine them for though wee yeeld for a while to all they affirme yet if they say that they could wish that they had not so sinned certainely then they haue not thus sinned or if they feare to bee or fall into this sinne they shall surely neuer commit this sinne Further such persons must bee demaunded of whether they be come vnto that despite against Christ that they would trample vpon his blood vs vpon the blood of a dogge whether their impious blasphemie be such that with the Pharisies they doe call him Belzebub whether those forgoing propertie of this sinne haue beene in them viz. a touched heart a taste of the powers of the word of trueth a taste of the powers of the world to come to bee partaker of the Spirit whence all such who affirme that their former actions and seeming graces haue onely bin hypocriticall lip-labor are excluded from possibility to haue committed this sinne whether they haue fallen quite away from their religion whether they haue renounced their faith in Christ Whether they haue impugned oppressed the knowne trueth yet persisting therein with resolution still to goe on therein Whether they haue fallen against knowledge and conscience whether there bee no infirmitie in their falls what long time it is since they haue so sinned whether or not as yet they may bee reclaimed Whether now they obstinately persecute Christ in all his members so farre as they are able Whether they runne not with a high hand in all manner of grosse actuall sinnes and rebellions Whether their wickednes be such that vnto their power they draw others into the same excesse of riot with them Whether their disease hath bin and is onely in blasphemies of the minde and then it is not nor so long can bee this great sinne which bursteth forth as is prooued in
store of all manner of grosse abominable actions whether if Christ were now amongst vs visibly they would set to their hands and help to crucifie him again Whether their temporall be turned into a final Apostasie which is only a time for the whole Church to iudge thereof Finally whether they be transformed in a manner into the very diuell So partaking of his light knowledge malice and diuellish nature all which properties to bee in them none but by aduice of the diuell in the furie of a strong tentation will dare to affirme so that by tha time these questions haue beene pressed and their contrarie lying shifting Sophisticall answeres obiections and euasions refuted and discouered it is likely by the grace of God and the other meanes that the fury of the temptation will diminish and their iudgements be somewhat enlightened Since it is a trick of the diuell in temptation chiefely when he is ayded by melancholly to make our least sins our greatest and our indifferent sins the sin against the holy Spirit Therefore now to conclude this point all such poore sinners who either feare to haue committed or to commit this sin not hauing the fore-named properties for some or a fewe of them will proue nothing may cheere vp their faint-ding spirits and lift vp their feeble falling hands weake knees making straight steps vnto their feete as the Apostle speaketh least that which is halting be turned out of the way For their sin is farre farre farre and not neere this most fearefull extreamely impious blasphemy vnto which repentance is denied farre from this finall Apostasie and wilfull malicious sin against knowledge and the conuincing coole well-aduised light of conscience Farre farre not neere this sinne vnto death called The sinne against the holy Ghost and therefore may and ought boldly to vse all the holy meanes appointed of God to attaine the assurance of saluation Schol. But to returne to our former purpose how commeth it to passe that the children of God fall into such grieuous sinnes grace by the holy Ghost being begun in them Mi. Because they nourish not the grace of God but suffer the power of sinne to ouer-rule them Schol. After what manner doe the degrees of sinne growe vpon the Elect Minist First the minde is blinded the will peruerted and the affections corrupted with the desire of the pleasures of sinne 2. The graces of the holy Spirit are quenched by the entertaining of worldly lusts 3. The inward restrayning grace being away and so the heart defiled with vncleannesse the members of the body which are now become the weapons of vnrighteousnesse hauing no power to resist doe yeeld and fulfill the will of the flesh Scholler What may wee learne from hence Minist First to take good heede and beware of the first motions of sinne Next warily to entertaine grace both in flying all occasions of wickednesse and entertaining all holy exercises thereby preuenting hardnesse of heart blindnesse of minde and deadnesse of Spirit Further to haue a continuall battell against the vildnesse of our inward lusts Lastly although the flesh refuse to fight yet to be constant and neuer giue ouer striuing if it were but with one sigh vnto God from the sense and burden of corruption Schol. What is the disposition and state of the childe of God when he sinneth in the afore-said manner Mini. He is senselesse either of the ioyes which he once felt or of the terrours wherewith his soule once was pierced because hee hath quenched the Spirit Next the loue of sinne preuaileth against that loue which formerly he had of God Then the heart is hardened in which although there abide a memorie of wrath yet there remaineth no terrour to be as a bridle to curbe and restraine sinne Further there is a sluggish vnwilling carelesnesse in performance of all spirituall excercises he hath then no pleasure in prayer reading or hearing of the word c. Last of all those small sinnes which before hee made conscience of he will neither account so much of them nor of greater sinnes as before hee did of euill thoughts Schol. What is the cause heereof Minist First an inward desertion of the Spirit Next the tyrannie of the flesh in the lusts of it Scho. What causeth the Spirit of God to withdraw himselfe Min. Sinne and impenitencie Scho. What maketh the affections to be thus vile Minister First a distaste of the meanes of Grace 2. Pleasure in vnrighteousnes Schol. Doeth the childe of God sinne as freely and as senselesly as the wicked and reprobate Min. Before he be called he may Sc. But after effectuall calling will he sinne as freely and loosely without conscience as the wicked Minist As concerning the vnrenewed part Sch. How is it possible that the childe of God being effectually called can fall seeing he hath the Spirit of God Minist By reason of the weakenes of grace and strength of corruption Then because the child of God suffereth the heart to goe loose without laying any imposition and burden vpon the same either of terror or inward strife by holy exercises of the minde or outward lawfull imployments of an ordinary calling Scho. What necessitie is there of this burdening the heart Min. Because the heart is neuer idle but in continuall motion therefore when we ouercome it not with good things it being now bent vnto all euill or when in striuing wee are not equall vnto it It ouercommeth vs making vs to fall shamefully Schol. Doth the childe of God for all this sinne so freely that he escapeth in the meane time vnchallenged Mini. No for in the time of his sinning hee hath a reprouing accuser within him Schol. What in this doth the renewed part Minist It will not suffer him to take his full swinge in him but hee is displeased with it It admonisheth but is not hard It opposeth it selfe but hath no force to controle command or restraine but is ouercome by the olde flouds of filthinesse of the vnrenewed part And thus it lyeth as it were smoothered drowned quenched and so the Spirit commeth to be grieued Scholler Now tell me if the child of God can fall after that hee hath receiued great comfort Minist He may for Peter after that he was ouershadowed on the Mount did fall grieuously denying and forswearing Christ And also afterwards when hee had receiued a farre greater measure of the Spirit did not only dissemble himselfe but also drew Barnabas in the same hypocrisie Scholler Can the childe of God after that hee hath beene heauily cast downe with terror fall againe Minist He may so Ezechias after he had bin greatly terrified did fall so did Dauid in numbring the people Scholler Why suffereth the Lords his Saints to fall thus Mini. First to teach him that standeth to take heed least he fall Secondly to shew vnto the Saints their owne weaknesse 3. To teach them to entertaine
the predominant sinne of naturall inclination making it either if it be possible to appeare no sinne at all or at least to be but a small light trifling thing and not out of measure sinnefull as indeede it is after which frailty not being able to resist the affections are defiled inflamed and set a fire with a loue to the inticing obiect of seeming delight which being done the flesh and carnal reason now bearing sway hee neuer leaueth vntill he cause the Childe of God to fall into the same sinne againe vnlesse the Lord by speciall Grace sustaine him Schol. What mooueth that cruell enemy to assault Gods children in that terrible manner Minist The hatred which he hath first against God and then against man because of God Next because aboue all things hee would gladliest haue one to fall away who hath obtained Grace for this he thinketh is his glory to disgrace the worke of the holy Spirit in vs and to cause the name and holy religion of God to be blasphemed As also that hee may bragge if it were possible of his victory ouer the power and grace of God And further because there is rooted in him an vnsatiable desire of the destruction of all the creatures of God but especially of his Elect children Sc. What lesson ariseth from hence Minist First to take no truce with sinne because this cruell enemie entreth vnto the soule thereby for dallying with sinne is as it were a doore for him to enter in vs the soule then being the place of his residence 2. To labour diligently and narrowly to finde out all our sinnes chiefely that predominant of naturall inclination 3. We must labour to be in a continuall battell alwayes with all our sinnes giuing them no rest nay not so much as suffering an euill thought to enter into our minde with peace but to suppresse pursue and crucifie it presently by lifting vp the heart vnto Christ striuing against it Fourthly to be sure that we repent vs of all our sinnes truely as often and so many as possibly wee can remember crauing for those wee cannot call to minde and as our eyes are opened by which we see more and more to be sure we purge all out conceale nothing from God so making a cleane conscience 5. To be at a continuall battell with all our euill affections pressing them downe with a continuall remorse and sorrow with faith in the obedience merits death and resurrection of Christ Iesus 6. To watch continually and beware that the strength of sinne on a sodaine inflame not so the powers of the soule that they breake out like fire in the whole man 7. To be sure aboue all things we continue a most earnest constant fight against our predominant sinne being warie as we loue our life and peace that we suffer not the least motion thereof to enter in our soules because this aboue all other sinnes is the traytour that will soonest deceiue vs vnder shew of friendship For if we suffer the thoughts thereof to encroach vpon vs it will passe our power to restraine the same vntill to our extreame sorrow it haue burst forth in action Further to labour to fill the heart both with the word and with a sense of our continuall guiltinesse because we drinke iniquite continually like vnto water endeauouring therefore to let the feare of God so possesse the soule as to terrifie it from euery little sinne whatsoeuer remembring also continually the excellencie of that euer-glorious Crowne prepared for all those who with a true though weake endeauour according to grace giuen striue for the same with patience running that race which is set before them least with the damned they burne in hell-fire for euer Then to labour with all our might to keepe a broken and contrite heart soft and humbled not only for the euill we do but also for that good wee should haue and doe Further to bee familiar with God in prayer labouring so to settle the heart that we may be more and more acquainted with him In which we must marke what our disposition is before wee pray what comfort wee haue in prayer and how wee are disposed after prayer when if we find no comfortable presence or sense of his loue wee must looke backe vnto our former actions since last we receiued comfort viewing what Ionas causeth this tempest which found wee then must neuer giue ouer vntill by a sound repentance we haue purged the heart therof Lastly to endeuour whatsoeuer the world thinke still to keepe a sorrowfull and lowly heart longing for his blessed Maiestie vntill he come when we feele him present blessing him for the same and diligently retayning him by faith and a good conscience Scholler Seeing the Lord hath all grace in his owne hand and both biddeth vs be holy as hee is holy and hath power to make vs holy What is the cause that hee suffereth his deare Saints to fall sometimes againe and againe into the same sinnes which they hate being sorrowfull for them and desiring earnestly to leaue them Minist To exercise their faith and repentance and humble them least they should grow proud To make them loath this present life in regard of sinne when they behold and feele themselues thus snared against their wills to long for that life where they shall neuer sinne any more but serue their God willingly perfectly and constantly for euer and euer Schol. May any one then conclude that he is vnder the eternall terrour of Gods wrath reprobated when he feeleth an absence of God a presence of sinne after remorse and true for sorrow falling into the same sinne againe Minist No. Schol. In such an extreamity what must then vphold Minist Three things 1. To looke vnto that which God worketh in vs 2. To looke diligently into the nature of God 3. Vnto the examples of the Saints Schol. What should be obserued concerning GODS working in vs Minister First that seeing we consist of diuers contrarie parts renewed and vnrenewed that there may bee in the renewed a misliking of the euill that we may say with Saint Paul It is no more we but sinne which reigneth in vs doing the euill So againe The thing which I hate that doe I and the good thing which I would that doe I not Next we must be sure that so often as we fall wee must immediatly flye vnto GOD by repentance to obtaine new remission and pardon not delaying the time least ere wee be aware deadnesse and hardnesse of heart steale vpon vs seeing he who is vnfit to day shall be lesse fit to morrow remembring there-withall least Sathan who warcheth but an opportunity to drowne the soule in perpetuall sorrow suggest some lye or slaunder vpon the trueth of GOD That the iust man as it is written falleth seuen times a day and riseth againe and that when a sinner repenteth him of his sinnes
downe with the one hand so thou wouldest raise hold them vp by the other as thou shewest vnto them the threatnings due vnto their sinnes and thereby the exacting rigour of thy iustice so open their eyes to see thy manifold free promises in Christ Iesus that they may apply the merits and vertue of his obedience death passion and blood vnto their trembling soules Oh as thou art mighty to saue so shew thy mighty power in confounding all their enemies in wrath remembring mercie And grant vnto them for thy Christs sake grace to be truely humbled vnder thy mighty hand and draw neere vnto thee that thou mayest raise them vp in thy good time Vntill which time giue them patience hope faith in thy promises the Spirit of prayer many comforters and in the multitude of thy exceeding mercies accept of their faint and weake grones sighes desires wishes and prayers giuing a blessing vnto all their endeauours And good Lord of thy most exceeding rich mercies for Christs sake confound Sathan and all his suggestions in any of these thy children by thy mighty and vnresistable power though thou suffer him to tempt yet let him neuer ouercome them But discouer thou the Tempter in his colours that so discerning him to be the Father of liars they may no more beleeue his suggestions And teach them all so to beleeue thee in thy word vsing the meanes of their saluation that in thy goodtime they may finde peace of conscience and ioy in the holy Ghost And good Lord because if thou present thy selfe vnto them as a consuming fire no creature dare approach the mount of thy Holinesse O put off thy glittering sword for a while and arme thee with all thy attributes of mercie that so these poore soules may with boldnesse drawe neere vnto thy Throne so confessing their miserie and giuing thee praise of thy glorie that thou mayest restore vnto them their peace And blessed Lord although thou come not vntill the fourth watch yet come at last and suffer them neuer to depart this life vntill thou say vnto their soules that thou art their euerlasting saluation And in the meane time although thou come not so soone as they call yet vntill thou come least Sathan deceiue them ouerthrow aiminish and delay all his fiery temptations that euen by this they may know thou fauourest them because this their enemy doth not triumph against them And when thy good tiâ—â— shall bee though now in their sight sense and feeling thou seeme to teare and rend the mountaines before thee in such terror as though thou eyther wert bent to destroy or hadst neuer loued them yet appeare thou for thy Christs sake at last in that still and soft voyce wherein thou vsest to speake peace vnto thy children so comforting them according to the dayes wherein thou had afflicted them that thus both the one and the other yea all of them may glorifie thy great name much more by their conuersion and consolation then euer formerly they dishonored thee in the time of their sinnes temptations and former ignorance And that onely for Iesus Christs sake thy deare Sonne in whom alone thou art well pleased To whom with thee and thy blessed spirit be all honour glory power prayse might and dominion world without end for euer and euer Amen Psal 14.1 Isa 28.15 Isa 59.15 psal 73.12.13.14 1. Cor. 2.14 1. Cor. 2.14 Iob. 15. c. Iob. 20.5.6 Iob. 21.16 c. 30. Rom. 1.4 2. Cor. 5.3 Ioh. 5.44 Ioh. 15.5 Rom. 1.28 2. Cor. 3.5 Psal 58.11 Heb. 11.6 Gen. 1.1 psal 1.24 Psal 119 69.101.103 Psal 107.20 Psal 119.50 Ierem. 23.29 2. Cor. 10 4. Heb. 4.12 Psal 19.7.8 Ioh. 8.44 Psal 119.99 Pro. 1.23.24.25 c. Deut. 28 64.65.66 67. Isa 49.6 Isa 7. and 11. and 5â— 2. Thes 7.8 c. Mat. 11.13 Ezek. 36.26 Ier. 32.40 Gen. 48.3 1. King 2.2.3 c. Ioh. 4.24 Rom. 1.20 Psa 139.6 Isay 66.1 Gen. 15.1 Leui. 19.2 Deut. 6.4 Matt. 28.19 Gal. 4.8 Exo. 3.14 Reuel 1.8 Rom. 9.22 23. Eph. 2.4 5. Tit. 33.4.5 c. Gen. 2.18 Ezek. 18.4 Rom. 4.15 1. Ioh. 5.4 Rom. 6.23 Gen. 2.17 Rom 1.18 2.8.9 Isa 27.4 Ioh. 3.36 Rom. 1.18 Hos 11.9 Isa 64.5 Ephes 2.3 Rom. 3.23 Psal 5.4 2. Sam. 14 15. 1. Thes 1.10 Isa 53. 1. Cor. 11.31 Deut. 9.19 Deu. 3.26 Mic. 7.9 Rom. 9.14 Psa 78.49 Reuel 14.10.11 Psal 2.12 Psa 49.7.8 Psa 49.7 and 15. 1. Iohn 3.16 Reu. 19.15 Reu. 5.9 Psal 110.12 2. Pet. 2.4 Iud. 6. Gen. 3.17 18.19 Gen. 6. 16. Gen. 19.24 Isa 53.5.6 Mat. 25.4 Nah. 2.3.4.5.6 Deut. 32.39.40 Deut. 29.19.20 Heb. 3.12 13. Heb. 10.31 Ier. 10.11 Zec. 7.11.12.13 Leuit. 26 19.20 26. Hag. 1.6 psa 78.32.33 Rom. 1.28 Deut. 28.23.24 Deut. 28.22.26.27 Ibid. 66.67 Matt. 10.18 Hos 7.9 Ier. 5.3 2. The. 1.9 Eph. 2.1 Isa 11.6 2. Tim. 3.1.2 Re. 1.30 Deut. 9.29 Ier. 32.39 Ezec. 36.26.27 Isa 43.9.11.12 Matth. 20 5.6 Isa 43.9.11.12 Eph. 5.13 Mic. 7.8.9 2. Chr. 33 Da. 4.34 Act. 9.3.5 6. Mar. 16.9 Rom. 6.16 2. Tim. 2.26 Iudg. 12.6 Isa 58.10 11.12 Psal 116 11. Act. 16.16 Mat. 9.24 Rom. 11.29 Diuision Psal 38.2 and 77.2.3 c. Psal 51.4 Ibid. v. 11 Ibid. v. 12. Io. ca. 2.4 Psal 77.2 38.17 21. Psal 32.5 and 66. Psal 6.9 Psal 94.18.19 Pro. 22.3 Psal 7.119.49.50 Iohn 3.14 15. Hos 2.14 Act. 16.14.15 Act. 8.39 Act. 2.37.38 c. Act. 9.9.19 1. Pet. 1.8 Isa 63.17 Psa 31.22 Psal 77.5 6.10 Psal 42.1.2.3 Psal 30.7 Psa 42.11 Psal 42.9 Rom. 8.26 Consolation for such who as they think are not able to serue God in Spirit and Trueth Rom. 7.21 Psa 73.25 Isa 8.17 Psal 16.9 and 40.1 Lam. 3.26 Cant. 1.3 Psal 121.1.2 Cant. 3.4 Cant. 3.4 Psal 142.3.4 Psal 143.6.7 Why God at first will not be found in the means Psa 77.7 Isa 38.27 Ezek. 36.22 1. Sam. 1.10.11.19 Iob. 42.7 Lam. 2.31 32. Iere. 3.12 Psa 42.11 Mic. 7.8.9 Psal 37. Psal 27.13.14 Hab. 3.2 Iob. 13.15 Isa 28.16 Isa 54.7 Ier. 31.37 3. Who they are who feele no Wrath yet remaine vnder the Wrath of God Rom. 7 9. Iud. 10. 2. Tim. 3.5 The seuerall conditions of this estate Eph. 2.12 1. Cor. 15 34. 2. Thes 1.8 Heb. 6.4 5 6. Eph. 4.18 19. Rom. 1.28 How farre a Professor may be vnder this Wrath. 2. Pet. 2.21 Luc. 8 13. and 1. Cor. 13.2.13.2 Math. 27 4. Numb 23 â—0 Matt. 19. â—6 Heb. 6.4 Mar. 6.20 Rom. 2.15 3.20 1. Cor. 13.2 Isa 29.13 1. Cor. 8.1 Iam. 2.19 Gal. 2.20 2. Cor. 7.10 Gen. 4.13 Numb 23 10. Ioh. 5.35 Iud. 19. 2. Tim. 3.55 Ioh. 4.16.17 1. Tim. 3.5 Mark 6.29 Mar. 7.6.7.8.9 1 Cor. 1.4 37. Psal 119.97 Psa 40.8 Rom. 7.15.22.23.24 Psal 119.5 Isa 1.9 Ion. 2.4 Pro. 1.23 Matth. 5.6 Isa 30.18 Isa 4.3 Rom 5.1 Eph. 2.8 Act. 20. â—1 â— Tit. 2 5. and 2 8. Heb. 10. â— Rom. 4.25 Col. 2.3.9 Act. 15.11 Io. 21.19 1. pet 1.8 Psal 42.1 2. Psal 51.12 2. Cor. 7.10
which because as he testifieth it was not done wittingly he was receiued into mercy because hee did it ignorantly But this sinne against the holy Ghost is a blasphemy exceeding wicked surpassing his because it is done with extreame despite against a manifest conuincing light 3. It is called a sinne which neuer shall be forgiuen not from the nature of the sinne as if there could bee any surpassing Gods mercy for a finite creature is not able to commit that sinne which an infinit God in mercy is not more able to pardon but it is saide to be irremissible because there is no mercy appointed for it because there is to repentance to be giuen to such a one and such a one shall neuer beg for mercy Yea I may further adde that the fury of such a one who committeth this sinne is so great against Christ that suppose he might haue mercy by repentance yet hee would not haue it 4. It is called a falling away or an apostasie because it is not only a simple Apostasie of a part or for a time nor yet an Epilepsie or a Spirit of slumber but also a totall finall Apostasie 5. It is called a sin against conscience and knowledge with great despight against the spirit of grace there is no man but hee sinneth against knowledge conscience So these Pillars of the Church Peter and Dauid before him sinned with many more Yet all without despight therefore take away despight malice and extreame despight and so long there will be no sinne against the holy Ghost Lastly it is called a sinne vnto death because all sorts of death doe follow it corporall and spirituall first and second temporall and eternall Schol. Where doth this greatest sinne chiefely make residence in these who commit the same Minist In the heart and minde Sch. How may it be iudged of there Minist By sixe properties or effects three in the minde and three in the heart Schol. Declare which be they Minist In the minde it is done against all sorts of light 1. Against the generall light of all the powers of the mind 2. Against the particular speciall light of the conscience 3. Against the spirituall light that light of the spirit word and grace Secondly in the heart 1. It must bee done willingly with a full consent as the Apostle speaketh For if wee sinne willingly c. 2. There must be malice in it as ver 29. where such a one is brought in despiting the spirit of grace c. 3. There must be the extreamitie of malice in the same because such a one treadeth vnder foot the Son of God and trampleth vnder the blood of the New Testament as if it were dogs blood crucifying Christ vnto himselfe and making a mock of him all which are actions of despite and extreame desperate malice Schol. What principall qualitie must he needs be endowed with who can commit this sinne Mini. He must haue a great light and knowledge for then it is properly said to be committed when a mans illumination is so great that hee cannot bee ignorant though he would what he doth and yet for all this will wittingly and willingly of a desperate malice oppugne impugne Christ and his Truth more and more persecuting the same with finall obstinacy to that end onely to withstand despit him so that then they become of a diuellish nature or rather very diuels for still the further one wadeth into this sinne vntill the consummation thereof the more hee partakes both of the knowledge and malice of the diuell As the Pharises c. Of all others the worst for some there were who knew Christ in his cratch some sucking his mother very yong some nailed on the crosse others againe could not know him no not in the greatest light and glory of his miracles A 3. sort he had to doe with who knew him clearely by the light of the spirit and of his wonderful works yet malitiously spake and did against their knowledge blaspheme scoffe and mocke the Sonne of God and these were the Pharises whom falling into this blasphemy against the holy Spirit Christ reprooueth and threatneth Schol. To how many sorts of people is it incident to commit this sinne Minister As I take it to two sorts onely Schol. Which be they Minister First such who hauing giuen their names vnto Christ taking vpon them a profession of him and his truth yet in the time of tentation doe make defection continuing in the same vntill they fall into an vniuersall Apostasie so perfecting this sinne 2. There hath beene an other sort who knewe the Truth clearly by a generall speciall spirituall conuincing light nor taking vppon them the profession therof nor the names of Christians who not-withstanding that they were indued with a great light of the Truth yet did with all theyr might in great malice impugne the same persecuting with great obstinacie Christ and his members such were the Pharisies Of the first sort who made defection wee read of Alexander the coppersmith Iultan the Apostate Porphyrie c. Of the other as I haue saide were the Pharisies For they knew that an vncleane spirit coulde not worke a true Miracle seeing euery true Miracle must bee wrought by an infinite not bounded power the whole power of Hell beeing limited which is onely of God therefore to ascribe such Miraculous works to Belzebub an vncleane spirit derogating the glory of the Sonne of God and taking away the fruites and efficacy of the Spirit was in them as vilde and pernicious a blasphemie as could bee Since all the diuels in hell their power beeing ioyned are not able to worke one true miracle for by them Christ was declared to bee the Almighty God manifested in our flesh Iustly then were they condemned of blasphemy against the holy Spirit because their sinne had in it no infirmity but was altogether of obstinate setled well-aduised malice whence from them this sinne hath the name of blasphemie as from the first sort of Professours who haue made defection it is called Apostasie Schol. What doe you call or how doe you define this Apostasie from the trueth Min. It is not an Apostasie from a naturall morall or ciuill trueth from a trueth in these outward things for which men so striue but it is an Apostasie from a supernaturall trueth from a trueth concerning our euerlasting saluation and the liuely faith in Christ Iesus 2. It is not onely a particular Apostasie from any piece or parcell of this Diuine trueth but it is a generall Apostasie from the whole word of his trueth which wee call the Gospell and consequently a manifest defection from the liuing God who in Christ Iesus was manifested in our nature Neither is it a partiall defection with a part of the soule onely with the minde or heart onely but it is a totall defection of the whole soule yea not only of the whole soule but also of the