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spirit_n grace_n heart_n holy_a 14,318 5 4.7839 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30898 The possibility and necessity of the inward immediate revelation of the spirit of God towards the foundation and ground of true faith, proved in a letter write [sic] in Latine, to a person of quality in Holland; and now also put into English. By R.B. Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690. 1686 (1686) Wing B732; ESTC R214887 15,587 34

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god_n speak_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v a_o supernatural_a be_v and_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o a_o supernatural_a idea_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o know_v that_o inward_a voice_n to_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o voice_n or_o operation_n of_o another_o or_o of_o any_o evil_a spirit_n or_o angel_n because_o none_o of_o these_o have_v a_o supernatural_a idea_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o his_o divine_a operation_n have_v for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o vigour_n virtue_n and_o divine_a glory_n as_o say_v the_o psalmist_n who_o have_v often_o experience_n of_o it_o and_o we_o also_o in_o our_o measure_n be_v witness_n thereof_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o by_o its_o divine_a virtue_n seven_o the_o sense_n be_v either_o outward_a or_o inward_a and_o the_o inward_a sense_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o inward_a natural_a sense_n in_o be_v angy_v or_o pacify_v in_o love_n and_o hatred_n or_o when_o we_o perceive_v and_o discern_v any_o natural_a truth_n such_o as_o the_o natural_a maxim_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n or_o when_o we_o deduce_v any_o conclusion_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o perception_n also_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n may_v be_v call_v a_o inward_a sense_n but_o a_o example_n of_o a_o inward_a supernatural_a sense_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n or_o soul_n of_o a_o pious_a man_n feel_v in_o itself_o divine_a motion_n influence_n and_o operation_n which_o sometime_o be_v as_o the_o voice_n or_o speech_n of_o god_n sometime_o as_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o glorious_a illustration_n or_o visible_a object_n to_o the_o inward_a eye_n sometime_o as_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n or_o taste_n sometime_o as_o a_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a warmness_n or_o so_o to_o speak_v melt_v of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o love_n of_o god._n moreover_o this_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a operation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o true_a and_o most_o glorious_a miracle_n which_o when_o it_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o inward_a and_o supernatural_a sense_n divine_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v so_o evident_o and_o clear_o persuade_v the_o understanding_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o thing_n reveal_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o outward_a miracle_n for_o this_o assent_n be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o because_o of_o the_o revelation_n propose_v it_o which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n for_o when_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n do_v as_o certain_o conclude_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o voice_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v from_o who_o it_o proceed_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o a_o direct_a answer_n for_o what_o be_v say_v that_o god_n can_v make_v a_o contingent_a truth_n to_o become_v a_o necessary_a truth_n i_o agree_v but_o when_o any_o contingent_a truth_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o by_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o god_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v to_o wit_n the_o thing_n reveal_v which_o be_v contingent_a and_o the_o revelation_n itself_o which_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v no_o contingent_a truth_n but_o a_o most_o necessary_a truth_n and_o this_o all_o mankind_n will_v say_v that_o this_o proposition_n every_o divine_a revelation_n be_v necessary_o true_a be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o proposition_n that_o every_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o its_o part._n but_o thou_o will_v say_v how_o know_v thou_o that_o a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n i_o answer_v how_o know_v thou_o that_o a_o whole_a be_v a_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n be_v a_o part_n thou_o will_v say_v by_o the_o natural_a idea_n excite_v in_o i_o of_o a_o whole_a and_o of_o a_o part._n i_o answer_v again_o even_o so_o a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o a_o supernatural_a idea_n of_o divine_a revelation_n stir_v up_o in_o we_o and_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a motion_n or_o supernatural_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o man_n who_o have_v no_o experience_n of_o supernatural_a idea_n or_o at_o lest_o do_v not_o heed_v they_o do_v deny_v they_o which_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n natural_o blind_v deny_v light_n or_o colour_n or_o a_o deaf_a man_n sound_v because_o they_o experience_v they_o not_o therefore_o we_o can_v dissemble_v that_o we_o feel_v a_o fervent_a zeal_n even_o divine_o kindle_v in_o we_o against_o such_o a_o absurd_a opinion_n as_o affirm_v that_o god_n can_v ascertain_v we_o of_o his_o will_n in_o any_o contingent_a truth_n but_o by_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n this_o opinion_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n turn_v man_n into_o brute_n as_o if_o man_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v his_o god_n unless_o he_o propose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o the_o beast_n have_v common_a with_o we_o yea_o it_o derogat_n from_o god_n power_n and_o impute_v weakness_n to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o which_o not_o only_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a angel_n can_v do_v but_o which_o the_o mean_a creature_n can_v do_v and_o the_o most_o unsensible_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n &_o water_n work_v upon_o we_o yea_o if_o a_o pinn_n prick_v we_o we_o feel_v it_o &_o that_o by_o the_o outward_a sense_n because_o the_o object_n be_v outward_a and_o carnal_a but_o since_o god_n be_v a_o most_o pure_a and_o glorious_a spirit_n when_o he_o operate_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o our_o mind_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v not_o he_o and_o he_o will_v be_v clear_o feel_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a sense_n for_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v so_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o will_n to_o wit_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o require_v a_o spiritual_a sense_n to_o discern_v it_o which_o spiritual_a sense_n when_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o we_o by_o a_o divine_a operation_n do_v as_o clear_o and_o certain_o know_v the_o voice_n or_o revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v any_o thing_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v however_o contingent_a as_o the_o outward_a sense_n know_v and_o perceive_v the_o outward_a object_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o require_v of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a spirit_n to_o manifest_v his_o will_n to_o man_n by_o the_o outward_a sense_n else_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v as_o to_o require_v we_o to_o see_v sound_n and_o hear_v light_a and_o colour_n for_o as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v but_o every_o object_n be_v to_o have_v its_o proper_a sense_n so_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a object_n which_o have_v their_o proper_a sense_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v and_o tell_v i_o how_o god_n do_v manifest_v his_o will_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n when_o he_o send_v his_o angel_n to_o man_n since_o angel_n as_o be_v common_o receive_v have_v not_o outward_a sense_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o gross_a one_o as_o we_o be_v yea_o when_o man_n die_v and_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n whether_o unto_o eternal_a life_n or_o death_n how_o can_v they_o know_v this_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o body_n and_o therewith_o their_o outward_a sense_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o fact_n as_o be_v the_o historical_a truth_n of_o christ_n birth_n in_o the_o flesh._n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o near_o how_o do_v good_a and_o holy_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n most_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o grace_n with_o god_n no_o outward_a revelation_n do_v make_v this_o know_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o spirit_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n bear_v witness_n with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god._n for_o the_o mere_a testimony_n of_o a_o human_a conscience_n without_o the_o inward_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n can_v beget_v in_o we_o a_o firm_a and_o immovable_a testimony_n of_o our_o sonship_n because_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v deceitful_a and_o if_o the_o testimony_n thereof_o be_v true_a at_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o human_a testimony_n which_o beget_v in_o we_o only_o a_o human_a faith_n but_o that_o faith_n by_o which_o holy_a man_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o divine_a faith_n which_o lean_v upon_o a_o divine_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n witness_v in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n
of_o god._n moreover_o when_o a_o good_a man_n feel_v in_o himself_o that_o undeclarable_a joy_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n concern_v which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v and_o which_o be_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o the_o saint_n how_o or_o whence_o feel_v he_o this_o joy_n true_o this_o argument_n conclude_v no_o less_o against_o this_o heavenly_a spiritual_a joy_n which_o be_v beget_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n than_o it_o do_v against_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a idea_n in_o man_n of_o this_o spiritual_a joy_n else_o mere_a natural_a man_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v profane_a and_o ungodly_a will_v feel_v it_o as_o much_o as_o the_o godly_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o supernatural_a thing_n therefore_o it_o can_v have_v no_o true_a idea_n but_o what_o be_v supernatural_a moreover_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o profane_a man_n feel_v sometime_o in_o themselves_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n as_o fire_n when_o all_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a go_v as_o prosperous_o with_o they_o as_o with_o the_o godly_a and_o oftentimes_o more_o prosperous_o for_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a idea_n in_o man_n of_o this_o inward_a wrath_n of_o god_n there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grief_n oftentimes_o raise_v up_o in_o wicked_a man_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o very_o much_o vex_v and_o torment_v their_o mind_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o grief_n have_v no_o natural_a idea_n in_o we_o for_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n feel_v not_o this_o sorrow_n for_o god_n sometime_o be_v as_o it_o be_v silent_a while_o the_o wicked_a sin_n as_o in_o psalm_n 50._o all_o which_o thing_n do_v most_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n supernatural_a idea_n of_o supernatural_a being_n which_o idea_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o perceive_v by_o we_o unless_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o some_o supernatural_a operation_n of_o god_n which_o raise_v up_o in_o we_o supernatural_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o natural_a sense_n whether_o inward_a or_o owtward_a as_o the_o natural_a sense_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o their_o specific_a difference_n of_o which_o spiritual_a sense_n the_o scripture_n speak_v frequent_o as_o heb._n 5._o and_o 14._o where_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n in_o general_a by_o which_o the_o spiritual_a man_n have_v the_o discern_a of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o good_a be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o conduce_v to_o feed_v in_o we_o a_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a life_n and_o the_o evil_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n by_o which_o the_o spiritual_a life_n be_v in_o we_o hurt_v to_o wit_n sin_n whether_o carnal_a or_o spiritual_a all_o which_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o such_o who_o have_v spiritual_a sense_n stir_v up_o in_o they_o as_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o other_o place_n the_o scripture_n also_o speak_v of_o these_o spiritual_a sense_n in_o particular_a as_o of_o the_o spiritual_a see_v ps_n 34.9_o of_o the_o spiritual_a hear_v ps_n 85._o and_o 9_o of_o spiritual_a taste_v ps_n 34.8_o of_o spiritual_a smell_a cant._n 1.3_o of_o spiritual_a touch_v act_v 17_o 8._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o read_v of_o those_o spritual_a sense_n in_o particular_a yea_o it_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v see_v of_o holy_a man_n such_o as_o be_v clean_a of_o heart_n even_o in_o this_o life_n isa._n 33.17_o mat._n 5.8_o which_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o primitive_a christian_n see_v john_n 1.14_o 1_o john_n 1.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o 2_o cor._n 3.18_o and_o chap._n 4.6_o but_o what_o be_v this_o vision_n of_o god_n and_o divine_a glory_n which_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n enjoy_v in_o this_o life_n which_o be_v only_o as_o the_o earnest_a or_o first_o fruit_n of_o that_o more_o abundant_a glorious_a vision_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v concern_v which_o the_o scripture_n so_o much_o declare_v which_o be_v the_o high_a happiness_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n for_o this_o argument_n seem_v to_o do_v no_o less_o injury_n to_o the_o saint_n then_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o this_o most_o glorious_a treasure_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v in_o we_o no_o natural_a idea_n of_o this_o divine_a glory_n as_o there_o be_v not_o of_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v any_o way_n proportionable_a unto_o so_o great_a happiness_n which_o the_o scripture_n so_o much_o declare_v of_o by_o which_o the_o godly_a be_v reward_v partly_o in_o this_o life_n and_o plenarly_a in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v we_o confess_v indeed_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n as_o well_o the_o godly_a as_o ungodly_a some_o sort_n of_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v and_o that_o therefore_o this_o proposition_n there_o exi_v a_o most_o perfect_a be_v do_v as_o clear_o appear_v to_o human_a understanding_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o this_o proposition_n that_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v exi_v aught_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o principal_n that_o of_o themselves_o be_v manifest_a but_o this_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v as_o manifest_v to_o ungodly_a as_o to_o godly_a man_n yea_o be_v as_o clear_o perceive_v by_o the_o devil_n as_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a angel_n for_o all_o the_o devil_n know_v that_o god_n be_v but_o yet_o how_o blind_a be_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n as_o to_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a reward_n of_o the_o saint_n there_o be_v then_o either_o no_o such_o vision_n of_o god_n neither_o in_o this_o life_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v or_o there_o be_v a_o supernatural_a idea_n of_o god_n in_o we_o by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o this_o vision_n which_o supernatural_a idea_n of_o god_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o natural_a idea_n of_o god_n which_o cartesius_n and_o his_o follower_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o albeit_o other_o long_v before_o cartesius_n do_v observe_v this_o natural_a idea_n of_o god_n and_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o saint_n consist_v not_o in_o contemplate_v this_o natural_a idea_n of_o god_n else_o the_o wicked_a will_v be_v as_o happy_a as_o the_o godly_a yea_o the_o very_a devil_n as_o the_o most_o holy_a angel_n since_o as_o be_v say_v both_o the_o devil_n and_o most_o wicked_a man_n do_v as_o clear_o perceive_v this_o natural_a idea_n of_o god_n as_o the_o most_o holy_a man_n or_o angel_n if_o the_o scripture_n than_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o supernatural_a idea_n of_o god_n which_o altogether_o differ_v from_o this_o natural_a idea_n i_o say_v in_o all_o man_n because_o all_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o of_o enjoy_v this_o divine_a vision_n now_o this_o capacity_n consist_v herein_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o supernatural_a idea_n in_o themselves_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o idea_n in_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v so_o know_v god_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v clear_o and_o distinct_o know_v be_v know_v by_o its_o proper_a idea_n nether_a can_v otherways_o be_v clear_o and_o distinct_o know_v for_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v divin_o plant_v in_o our_o soul_n for_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o we_o by_o outward_a object_n or_o outward_a cause_n as_o the_o better_a philosophy_n teach_v but_o only_o be_v by_o these_o outward_a thing_n excite_v or_o stir_v up_o and_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o supernatural_a idea_n of_o god_n and_o thing_n divine_a and_o in_o natural_a idea_n of_o the_o natural_a principal_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o human_a reason_n but_o even_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o outward_a object_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o that_o noble_a christian_a philosopher_n boetius_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v to_o which_o also_o the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n agree_v for_o when_o i_o see_v any_o outward_a object_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o horse_n or_o bird_n the_o outward_a object_n do_v not_o treat_v in_o my_o eye_n nor_o yet_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o outward_a object_n do_v nothing_o but_o imprint_v in_o our_o sensible_a organ_n a_o corporal_a motion_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o corporal_a motion_n that_o can_v form_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o all_o idea_n be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n now_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporal_n can_v produce_v that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a because_o the_o less_o excellent_a can_v produce_v the_o more_o excellent_a else_o the_o effect_n will_v