the ministration of the Law than of the Gospel yet we must not too nicely or subtilly distinguish them far less divide them for the ministration of the Law in the Spirit is never administred in that rigour or severity by the Lord unto men in order to their Salvation but it hath somewhat more or less of the Gospel mixed with it even as in the midst of wrath he remembreth mercy and so as Law and Gospel Iudgment and Mercy are mixed and complicated together in like manner the effects are mixed also partaking of both but most of the former at first and for some considerable time following Now these and such like effects as do follow upon the Souls first converting unto God in the Divine Seed we do usually comprehend under this term the work of Iudgment And as the Spirit of the LORD hath its divers names according to its divers workings so in this it is called the Spirit of Iudgment and of Burning as in Isa. 4.4 Others also not unfitly if rightly understood have called it the work of the Law and Legal ministration in Spirit also it may be called Repentance or the baptism of repentance in Spirit and by Fire And tho I have mostly insisted upon comparing the operation of the Spirit in this administration unto fire which similitude is most used in Scripture yet it is not to exclude other resemblances as that of Water and of Soap mentioned also in Scripture and it is also likened unto that of a Hammer and Sword and that also of a Cross very significantly in relation to which term the work of the Spirit here is fitly called a crucifiction or being crucified oft also used in Scripture and Mortification which tho it taketh its beginning from the Law yet is consummated or perfected by the Gospel As touching the inward trials or troubles the Soul usually meeteth with in this state they are divers proceeding partly from its own weakness partly from its corruptions and partly from Satan First from its own Weakness for the Soul entring into a new way it knew nothing of formerly and meeting with many strange and wonderful things with which it was never acquainted heretofore cannot but occasion great inward trials and troubles unto it even as if in the outward a man should be brought unto some violent bodily death as Burning or Crucifying c. Yea it is represented in the Scripture under such terms as of the Suns losing his light the Moons becoming black the Stars falling from Heaven the Earth shaking and such like dreadful and astonishing things 2. From its corruptions which beginning to be assaulted and set upon for their destruction will combine all their forces to avert and turn back the Soul from its progress in this new way also they will call in for the aid and assistance of flesh and blood which in its corrupt state is a very great impediment to the poor Soul in this way whereof flesh and blood has no liking at all for it perceiveth it will be greatly straitned and restrained from its wonted liberty it rrceived by sin and corruption and put to endure great and many hardships through the Souls entring into the way of mortification and holiness 3. From Satan who as the strong man has formerly kept the house in peace and now another coming to cast him out he will use many methods and waies with the Soul to turn it aside and divert it from it's new way that he may keep his place in it for it is as torment to him to be cast out and lose his usurped possession He will suggest unto the Soul the novelty of its way the difficulty of it and how few take such a course Also he will alledge unto it that it may get to Heaven by easier means yea he will endeavour to perswade the poor Soul that the Light within is but some fancy or Imagination or at best some insufficient thing and that the very works the Soul feels begun in it by and through the Power of that Light are but melancholick imaginations and that the fire the Soul finds kindled in it is but the heat of the fancy or sparks of its own kindling or if he cannot prevail that way but that the Soul still persists in its conversion unto this Sacred and Divine fire then especially when he perceives that the Souls feels it great force he will be tempting to despair telling it that God has kindled this fire in it for its utter destruction and torment And if he cannot prevail thus then he will tempt it with hard thoughts of God as if the Lord were too severe and rigid in using such waies with it Also he will endeavour to stir up in it impatience grudging and fretting weariness and discontent and a longing to return unto the flesh-pots of Aegypt even to its former evil and licentious way of life in sin These and many such like troubles and trials will the poor Soul meet with besides many outward occasions from the World both of pleasures and afflictions to divert it and turn it aside from its persisting in its conversion unto God in the Divine Seed By reason of these and such like inward trials and troubles divers after some measure of a real and true application and conversion of their minds unto God and Christ in the Divine Seed have turned back again and not continued in their begun conversion even like some unwise and cowardly patients who at first give themselves up unto the Physian to be lanced and tented and scarrified but afterwards finding the pain and anxiety thereof shrink back and chuse rather to remain in their wounds and distempers though it should cost them the losing of their life then indure a little trouble and pain for their cure Therefore it 's said in relation to this Mal. c. 3. v. 2. Who may abide the day of his coming and who shall stand when he appeareth for he shall be as the refiners fire and fullers Soap Which words do import that some may receive his first appearance but not abide it nor stand it out nor indure unto the end of the fiery trial which comes by it for to abide and to stand are words signifying continuance and persisting But notwithstanding all these things thou must persist and continue therein with a stout and bold resolution which will be given thee of the Lord if thou be not wanting on thy part to receive it and if thou persist not the work of thy Salvation will be stopt It is much better for thee to indure these inward trials and difficulties then to lose thy own Soul and be cast into endless torment hereafter for thy negligence and carnal ease better thou go maimed into Heaven losing a right eye a right hand then that thy whole body should go into Hell fire The cure is worthy all the pain and much more A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow and pain but after she hath brought forth
THE WAY To the CITY of GOD Described OR A PLAIN DECLARATION How any man may within the day of Visitation given him of God pass out of the Unrighteous into the Righteous state As also how he may go forward in the Way of Holiness and Righteousness and so be fitted for the Kingdom of God and the beholding and enjoying thereof WHEREIN Divers things which occur to them that enter into this way with respect to their inward Trials Temptations and Difficulties are pointed at and Directions intimated how to carry themselves therein and how to apply themselves to the Works and Exercises of Religion so as to find Acceptance with God With divers other weighty particulars which may be of service to Inquirers and Beginners Written by GEORGE KEITH in the Year 1669. In the time of his being a close Prisoner in the Tolbooth at Edinburgh Whereunto is added The way to discern the Convictions Motions c of the Spirit of God and Divine Principle in us from those of a man 's own Natural Reason c. Written in the time of his Confinement in Aberdeen in the Year 1676. With a Preface to the whole written this Year Printed in the Year 1678. Isa. 62.10 cast up cast up the high-way gather out the stones c. 57.14 Cast ye up cast ye up prepare the way c. 40.3 Prepare ye the way of the Lord make straight in the Desart a High-way for our God 1 Ioh. 2.6 He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk even as he walked 1 Ioh. 3.2 but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is Ioan. Picus mir and. Conclus Qui perfecte in animam redierit primae formae suam formam aequaverit Englished thus He that shall perfectly return into his own Soul shall make his own frame or mould like unto the first Friendly READER IF thou art brought unto any sense of thy inward state and art come to feel thy absolute need of Christ so as nothing less can satisfie thee than the true and real enjoyment of him in thy Heart and Soul and thou canst no longer content thy self with the bare report of Christ until thou feel the vertue of his Blood to sprinkle thy Conscience from dead works to serve the Living God And if thou breathest for Life and to have the living knowledg of God and art weary of all that knowledg which thou hast gathered by bare hear say or reading while thou wast ignorant of the Life of Christ in thy heart And if thou desirest Holiness it self more than a naked form or profession of it and hungrest and thirstest after Righteousness and so art a true inquirer after the Kingdom of God To thee I hope this small Treatise will be acceptable and of service and indeed to such as thee it was mainly directed and intended I wrote it some years ago when I was by an outward restraint for divers months separated for most part from the company of all men for my testimony to the Truth But the Lord was near unto me and in the enjoyment of his Presence I had more satisfaction than all worldly things could afford me And being made use of by some in Manuscripts to whom it was serviceable they desired it might be made publick for a more general good and the rather because there was little or nothing after the manner of controversie with any particular adversary in it but that for the most part it was practical and experimental which some who have not a desire to read controversie are willing to read and that the whole aim and scope of it was to help and assist such who desire sincerely to live a godly life in their journey and travel as the title of it imports which is A Description of the Way to the City of God for thither should all our endeavours and labours tend for we have here no abiding City And seeing without Holiness none can see God and unless a man be born again he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God therefore this whole Treatise doth hold forth divers necessary and useful things concerning the Nature of Regeneration how and after what manner it is begun and carried on So that the various steps of the Spiritual Traveller are set down from the beginning until a good growth and progress be attained in the new birth or life of Holiness it self And who are thus far advanced they are more sâ—fe and more out of danger to miscarry and miss their way than beginners are And therefore it is mainly intended for beginners and such as have made no great progress as yet in this Divine Travel What I have here delivered of the practical part or of experience is my own and my Spirit and Soul have travelled in some measure in all these steps herein mentioned and I have found the experimental good and advantage of all those advertisements cautions warnings and considerations delivered in the same And because it was not fit to burthen the understanding or memory of Readers with many things I have only aimed for the Readers good to set down some clear and plain directions concerning the most needful things and those which although they be most necessary are most neglected and especially to call back transgressours to the heart according to Isaiah 46.8 as the Hebrew hath it or as otherwise it is rendred but to the same purpose Return unto the heart O ye transgressours and that is the import of the word introversion which is a turning-in to find and feel after God and Christ in the heart to wait to see him as he appears there and to hear him as he speaks there and to be sensible of his walkings goings and movings as he is found there as he hath promised I will dwell in them and walk in them saith the Lord Lev. 26.12 2. Cor. 6.16 For we are to seek after Wisdom as Silver and to search for understanding as hid treasures Prov. 2.4 Which seeking and searching in the first place must be in our hearts and inward parts for there hath God placed this hidden treasure which is Christ Jesus to wit a measure of his Divine Spirit Life and Light and if thou findest it in thy self thou wilt then find it in others and also thou wilt savour of that Divine Life and Spirit both in the Scriptures and also in all writings that in the least measure have proceeded from the same Spirit in others And whatever testimony hath at any time proceeded from him and remaineth upon record the same witnesseth unto that testimony in all unto all to whom it cometh and all who have a sense of that Divine Spirit and Life in themselves can and do fell and discern that it hath proceeded of God and is owned by him And to such the Scripture or any other writing that hath been written in the least measure of a Divine motion or drawing are
no dead Letter but a living Testimony in â—heir place and order for to none is the Testimony of Truth a dead thing but to such as are deâ—d and are alienated from that life which gave it forth Yet thou art not to rest in any sense or savour of Life that thou feel'st in the outward testimony but by the same thou art to be led in into thy own Heart and Soul to wait for the arising and springing up of it within thy self for thou needst Life to be nearer thee than in any outward testimony that thou mayst enjoy it as a Fountain and Well of Living Water springing up unto eternal Life in thy Belly and inward parts and as this Fountain springs up in thâ—â— it will flow forth into all thy senses and into all the powers of thy Soul and make them alive and it will quicken thy understanding and memory as also thy will and affections and give Life unto thy thoughts and meditations and it will cause thee when at any time thou readst the Scriptures as this Living Fountain opens in thee to read them livingly and with a living sense and understanding aâ—â— when thou hear'st them read to hear with Life also and in a living sense and when thou dost meditate upon them or upon the things declared in them as upon the Love of God and Christ Jesus and what Christ hath done and suffered for thee and how he died and rose again and is gone to Heaven there to appear in the presence of God for us and that he is to return again to judge the quick and the dead and to give the reward of Everlasting Life to all that have served him but to punish with everlasting destruction all that have not believed in him nor been obedient unto his Gospel or whatever other things recorded in the Scriptures the Fountain of Life in thy self will give Life unto all those Meditations as thou wait'st for the free openings of it and they will be living and sweet unto thy Soul yea sweeter than the hony and the honey-comb and thou wilt be truly edified refreshed and strengthened in the Scriptures Testimony But if thou goest about to seek Life in the Scriptures as the Iews did of old and in the mean time neglect to come unto Christ who is the Life and the Fountain of it thou canst not expect to find Life in the Scriptures or any blessing of God in thy reading or meditating in them For as none can enjoy the light and good of the outward Sun that shineth without or abroad who shut their Eyes against it and let it have no place in them so no more canst thou enjoy the Light and Good of Christ Jesus that Sun of Righteousness if thou shut'st thy inward eyes against his Light that shineth in thee Moreover I must inform thee a little further why I have not in this Treatise insisted upon or scarcely so much as mentioned many particular duties that are altogether necessary unto every true Christian As giving alms to the poor visiting the sick and imprisioned the widow and fatherless Nor the many respective duties that we owe to one another as we stand related together in the world Nor have I set down a particular enumeration of all the commands prohibitioâ—s promises and threatnings of God contained in the Scripture Nor have I mentioned all the Christian Vertues far less defined or described them in a particular manner Nor have I set â—own a catalogue of all the sins and vices recorded in the Scripture Nor have I recommended unto people the reading of the Scriptures conference and meditation upon them nor frequenting the Assemblies of God's People where the Lord is waited upon the Word of God is preached and living worship prayer and thanksgiving is offered up unto him in Spirit and in Truth Now the reason why I have not so particularly mentioned these things was not any wilful omission or neglect as if I did not lay any weight upon these things or made any â—light of any of them Nay all this was and is far from me but my design being only in short and as briefly as well could be to point at some general things and also at these particulars which are the main and are the most necessary for the right and acceptable performance of those other things above mentioned My great care was to lâ—â— the Foundation well and to put my Reader in mind of the first and most necessary things which I â—id find so much neglected by most of Professors of Christianity my end singly being that people might be brought to have the true Nature Life and Spirit of Christianity to abound and have place in them and then all these other things will easily and naturally follow And I could not well mention these things without having insisted more largely upon them than the nature of so small a Treatise would admit For I did not design a compleat system of Practical Divinity but only as it were to put a Primar or Rudiment into the hands of a young beginner And as for many of the above mentioned Particulars they are generally acknowledg'd among all that profess the Name of Christ. But yet the right hearing the right reading the right meditating the right preaching the right praying and singing either private or publick the right giving of alms the right visiting of the sick the prisoner the fatherless and widow and the right practising of all other Christian duties is a great and rare thing and few there are among those called Christians who do indeed rightly practise them and go about them Now though all these and other particulars be not expresly mentioned in this Treatise yet the right manner and way how they are to be gone about and performed is not only expressed here but it is the main design of the whole and that is that People may come to know the true Life of God and of Godliness to live in them and the True Spirit of Christ and of Christianity to reign and rule in them and in all things to order and guide and inable them that so whatsoever they do they may do it in the Life in the Spirit in the Power in the Light and in the Love of God and then they do it in the Name of God and of Christ and in Faith and so they do it aright and it is acceptable unto God and serviceable unto men There is one thing further which I cannot well omit and that is to answer an objection which may be strong in the minds of some who have not experience in the case That whereas I recommend so much the place of silence and of being so passive still and quiet to wait for and attend unto the Divine working and moving of God and of Christ by the Holy Spirit in the Soul it is like some will be ready to say that Obj. Such a thing leadeth into a stupidity or lethargy of mind if not into something worse
for the mind of man striving to bring it self into such a composure and quietness and not attaining unto it is the more disquieted and this may be feared to turn into rage or natural distemper for which câ—â—se some have both had a great aversion unto such a thing and also have disswaded others from attempting it and some have concluded it as an impossible thing to attain unto a perfect silence from all our own thoughts seeing it is as natural to the mind to think as it is for the fire to burn or the light to shine Answ. To the last part of this objection I answer that by a perfect silence from all our own thoughts do not understand that the Soul is to be without all sense or remembrance or thoughts of all kind for I distinguish of thoughts thus There are thoughts which are brought forth in us without any Divine or Supernatural Concurrence motion and assistance of the Holy Spirit which are but the bare and meer product of our own minds Also there are thoughts which arise in us from suggestions of Satan and of the Flesh which when we consent unto them and entertain them may be called ours And thirdly there are thoughts that are begotten and excited in us by a Divine and Supernatural motion concurrence and assistance of the Holy Spirit which lâ—st kind of thoughts are only profitable unto the Souls Spiritual growth and progress but the former especially the second kind which are too frequent are hurtful and evil Now when I say the Soul or mind of man should be silent from all its own thoughts I mean all thoughts of the first and second kind which are meerly natural carnal and devilish and when all these thoughts are silenced the other thoughts which may be well called divine thoughts as having a Divine Original to wit the Divine Spirit Life and Light of Christ in the Soul do instantly spring up and abound which are unspeakably sweet refreshing and prâ—fitable And therefore we perswade none to abstâ—in from such Divine Thoughts or shut them out but on the contrary we exhort all to entertain them and abound in them as much as possible in order to which they must diligently abstain from all their own thoughts especially such as arise in them from Satan and the Flesh for they are contrary to one another and waâ— against one another in the Soul And whatever thoughts are most loved received and entertained in the Soul these do most prevail and bear sway to the excluding the contrary Again Of Divine Thoughts there are sundry kinds as when we meditate upon any subject in words and propositions that are mental or when we discourse mentally as the Divine Spirit doth move and assist us which kind of thoughts are very precious and useful unto us But there is also another kind of Divine Thoughts which is many times wholly abstract from all words terms propositions argumentations so much as mental and are simply Divine Sensations as seeing hearing smelling tasting and feeling whose object is not words nor discourse in the mind but simply the Divine Spirit Power Light and Life of God and his Divine Goodness Love Mercy Kindness and Compassion revealed to us in Christ Iesus and this kind of divine thoughts if so be it is proper to call them thoughts for they are as real sentations as the outward and natural sentations are are the more excellent of the two and when they do most abound in the Soul they as it were swallow up the former as the greater Light and Glory doth the lesser And to the first part of the objection I answer that the blessed experience of many thousands at this day who are come to such a silence and silent waiting upon the Lord is testimony sufficient unto the contrary who have found and do find continually the unspeakable advantage of it on a Spiritual account and that it is so far from having any real tendency to work a natural distemper upon the mind that we who have tried and experienced it for many years never found any thing more profitable unto us to work a right and solid natural composure and settlement of mind as well as Spiritual whereby our very natural strength is renewed and we made more fit for outward occasions and affairs than by meat drink sleep or any other bodily refreshment whatsoever And to our experience we can add the experience of the Holy Men of God recorded in Scripture especially the Prophets and Apostles to whom the Word of God came immediately and in wâ—om the Lord did immediately appear and who on that account waited in silence for the same as Habakkuk said I will stand upon my watch Tower and will watch to see what he will say in me Hab. 2.1 and Psal. 85.8 I will hear what God the Lord will speak said David and said Jeremiah It is good both to hope and quietlâ— or in siâ—ence to wait for the Salvation of God Lam. 3.26 And though such a posture of mind be exceeding tedious unpleasant and irksome to the carnal part yet let us hear further what the Prophet saith ver 27. It is good for a man that he bear the yoak in his youth he sitteth alone and keepeth silence because he hath born it upon him And by bearing the yoak in this particular as well as in other things many can say It is now become light and easie unto them the carnal part that made it so uneasie being overcome And we are not ignorant how all seriousness and indeed the whole practice of self-denial and mortification of the deeds of the flesh is equally liable to the same exceptions which yet hath no just ground For do they not readily object when any man becomes serious and effectually sets about the work of mortification Such a man iâ— become melancholick he is in some distemper and is in hazard to turn fool â—oâ— or distracted And indeed to forsake our own thoughts which the Scripture saith are all only and continually evil Gen. 6.5 12. and to kill and crucifie them is no small part of true mortification For what is a man 's own thoughts but the product and fruit of a carnal mind And therefore they are but flesh which must die and be crucified But to prevent all hazard of receiving any hurt I say unto all who desire to attain unto the said Silence that they apply themselves diligently unto outward affairs in a sober way and in the fear of God for nothing is a greater enemy or hinderance to the true Silence or Peace of the Soul than to be idle and have no business or labour whereas to be honestly and soberly exercised in business and to labour with the hands is a great help and furtherance to attain unto it And let none strain or use any violence or force to nature to compass it for no mâ—n of himself can attain unto it but as he is assisted and enabled of the Lord who is near at
all times to help the travelling Soul but yet there are some times more especially wherein the Lord doth give more abundant access and opportunity unto the Soul which every one is to observe within himself and improve the same Let none therefore strive or wrastle in their own will or natural strength to attain to this Silence but let them be faithful to God in what they know to be his will and be diligent in some honest and lawful imployment and carefully attend the meetings of the faithful when they meet together to wait upon the Lord and speak the Word of the Lord to one another as they are moved and to worship and call upon him in Spirit and in Truth For the Life of the faithful and of such as are near unto the Lord who are become strong men in Christ hath an exceeding great influence upon the weak to help them and gather them to the true silence and the presence of the Lord is more abundantly manifest where the faithful meet together in his Name as â—e hath promised whereunto many can set their seal And thus every one who is sincere and faithful to what they know and have received will naturally and as it were by a natural growth in the Truth attain by degrees more and more unto such a state until they perfectly come to enjoy and possess it so as to see Jerusalem a quiet habitation and to behold the King in his beauty and see his goings in the Sanctuary which will cause the Soul to sing with David and to say as it is Psal. 84. ver 1 10. How amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of Hosts For a day in thy Court is better than a thousand But of this I warn thee that if thou hast time enough to spare as thou think'st to rest from all outward affairs that thou mayst the more abundantly apply thy self to this Silence and silent waiting yet thou mayst exceed through a wrong and blind zeal and so mayst indanger and hurt thy self For such a silence as doth not allow us to mind and be employed in our honest and lawful affairs is not alwaies required of us but at certain times that we set apart unto that end either in private or publick as the Wisdom of God doth teach us and his Spirit doth move Which times although they be frequent yet ordinarily are not to be of long continuance for it is the will of God that so long as we are in these earthly tabernacles we be exercised in bodily and external actions whereof Christ himself gave us an example who went about doing good and at times retired with his Disciples and sometimes alone to watch and to pray and again returned unto the people to minister unto them both in Soul and Body what they had need of Nor doth the moderate use and exercise of the body in lawful affairs hinder as is said the true silence in some degree that is sufficient for the present time but doth rather help and contribute unto the same but the highest degree of it is neither alwaies required of us nor is indeed at all times possible to be performed by us for unto all things there is a measure and what is within measure is good but to exceed is hurtful and dangerous GEORGE KEITH In the Prison of Aberdeen the 15 of the 4 month 1678. The Way to the CITY OF GOD. CHAP. I. Holding forth Certain Doctrinal Principles of the TRVTH whereof a Mâ—n being convinced by the Spirit of God it contributes much to his making a right entrance into the way of Holiness A Man doth not nor can he enter into the way of Holiness but he must first have his understanding some way opened by the Spirit of Truth so as to receive some convincement of certain Principles of Truth For how can a man enter into a way and know nothing thereof neither more nor less It is the usual method and order of the Spirit of God first to convince a man of divers things before he proceed further so as to convert him into the way of Holiness or carry him on wards therein Therefore I shall in the first place lay down a few certain Principles the knowledg of which is of great advantage unto beginners for their first entrance into Holiness and I shall at this time but name and suppose them as known rather than prove them referring their probation to other Treatises And though I may not say that none ever attained unto any measure of Holiness without the clear distinct and explicit knowledg of all these Principles hereafter delivered yet I am very free to say that the knowledg of them all doth very much conduce to beginners for their entrance into Holiness and the ignorance of them hath been a grievous let to many a Soul which though it hath not made the entrance absolutely impossible yet hath it made it extream difficult even much more by far than it is indeed and in Truth or is found to be by those whose Understandings are well informed in these Principles I. That all men in their natural and unregenerate state are unholy and unrighteous altogether and so as such unable to do any thing acceptable to GOD and unfit for fellowship and communion with him II. That GOD hath not left men wholly in this condition but hath given unto all and every one of them an occasion in a day or time of Visitation whereby it is possible for them to come out of their first state of unholiness and unrighteousness which is also a state of Spiritual blindness and death into a state of holiness and righteousness which is a state of enjoying spiritual Light and Life of GOD. III. That this occasion is ministred unto every one through Jesus Christ who is freely given of the Father unto every man that comes into the world for Salvation as attainable by every man through him IV. That the coming of Jesus Christ into the world both outwardly and inwardly was necessary unto mans Salvation so that the one is not to be understood in opposition to the other for that both have their great uses and blessings unto men Hence all who are saved are saved no less by the benefit and grace of his outward coming in his becoming man suffering dying and resurrection then by that of his inward coming as a Light and quickening Spirit c. Yet that the knowledg of his inward coming is that which is the more needful and in the first place as being that by which the true and comfortable use of his outward coming is alone sufficiently understood V. That the Lord IESVS according to his inward coming is come a Light into the world lightning every man that cometh into the world that all through him might believe and by believing might have eternal life VI. That his coming in the inward is in a Divine and Heavenly SEED which the Father hath given from Heaven unto every man and hath sown in the
ministration of the Law by Moses upon Mount Sinai where the appearance of God on the top of a Mountain was dreadful in clouds and darkness and fire and the sound of a Trumpet and a Voice that did shake the earth where the sight was so terrible that Moses said I exceedingly fear and quake For all these things had a signification of the inward ministration of the Spirit in its first workings in mens hearts Hence are these quakings and tremblings which are witnessed to come upon many through the inward dread and terrour which ariseth in them through the workings of the Spirit of God upon them in this state and condition Now the fear and terrour is a most certain and infallible effect in all who do truly convert or turn in their minds unto the appearance of God in them as aforesaid But as for the bodily tremblings some may have them in a great measure others in a less and some have none at all so as to fall under outward observation and yet the work of God in them may be as real and true as in others who have them most For it is much the same with bodily tremblings as tears some will be made to shed tears in abundance others but little and others perhaps none at all where the work may be real even as much as where they are most abundant VIII Also this Heavenly and Divine fire as thou continuest in the application of thy mind and heart unto it will kindle in thee some beginnings of true and real repentance towards God for even as the fire melteth the Wax and softneth it and maketh it to run and flow so will this Divine fire melt and soften thy heart into a true tenderness and thou wilt find a true sorrow and grief in thee to arise because of thy degeneration from God Also thou wilt even loath and abhor thy self in the presence of God and count thy self most unworthy of his mercy and favour yea thou wilt judge and condemn thy self because of thy sins and sinful nature so as to reckon the most grievous afflictions and punishments from the Lord should he inflict them upon thee to be less than thy deservings Also thou wilt become humble in thy own sight and be apt to judge thy self as bad or worse than any yea thou wilt be greatly ashamed of thy self seeing and beholding thy self imbodied in such a monstrous and filthy body as the body of sin is Furthermore thou wilt be made even to hate sin in its body and members root and fruit as a most vile and abominable thing so that an indignation will rise in thee against it and the very sins which have been dear and pleasant unto thee as thy right eye and right hand thou wilt willingly devote them and give them up unto the devouring Flames of this Heavenly fire and sacrifice them before the Lord as a sacrifice of a burnt offering As I remember it is reported of one of the Martyrs who having shrunk from his Testimony and afterwards recovered strength to own it and so was condemned to be burnt he stretched forth his right hand which had subscribed some Paper against the Truth and with a certain holy indignation thrust it into the fire So thou wilt even find to do the same with thy lusts which the Apostle calls the members upon Earth to devote and give them up to the fire that they may be mortified and consumed sparing none of them more than another yea and some tender breathings and desires will arise in thee towards the Lord that he may yet more discover and pursue Iniquity in thy heart and kill it sparing nothing no not a hoof yea thou wilt even desire to be dissolved and freed from the whole body of sin with all its members saying in thy heart Miserable man that I am who shall deliver me c. And thus thou wilt find in thee some beginnings of a true aversion from sin so that thou wilt witness a change both in thy judgment and will in relation to sin so as to have contrary thoughts of it to what thou hadst formerly and thy affections to run and flow in another path and channel than formerly IX Also thou wilt begin to find some true and real beginnings of mortification or of a spiritual death unto sin whereas thy heart was formerly wholly filled with sin which oppressed and burthened the Divine Seed and hindered it to conceive or bud in thee thou wilt now begin to find some little and small emptyness in thy heart even in the most inwards of it called by some the fund of the Soul that is to say the ground or bottom of it and there will be some little room or place in thy heart mortified and purified through the operation of the power of God in the Divine Seed which through its mortification and purification from sin becometh a fit and prepared matrix or womb for the Divine Seed to conceive and bud therein an to receive some formation For as is said the Seed cannot conceive but in a pure matrix and womb Indeed it may be as a fire and is so in that part of the heart which is unclean but it can never grow bud or conceive in it as a plant till it be cleansed Therefore is it that it worketh as a fire in the heart as aforesaid to the end it may prepare some place for it self to take root in and therein to bud and conceive that it may spring up and blossom and bring forth its precious fruit X. And as the heart and mind persisteth in its conversion aforesaid there will be by this time some tender buds of the Divine and Holy Seed appearing so far as way is made for them through the purification or mortification aforesaid and some real and true beginnings not only of some but of all Christian Virtues will appear such as of love joy peace gentleness meekness patience temperance c. and other fruits of the Spirit for even as it is frequently in natural operations so in this spiritual it is also that after the destruction of one thing immediately followeth the generation of another life hastening as swiftly after death as possibly as can be conceived so that no distance or space of time is admitted betwixt them Thus I have briefly pointed at divers good and precious effects which do follow upon the Souls converting unto the Divine Presence and the Light and Power thereof in the Holy Seed and upon its continuing or abiding therein If there be any other not expresly mentioned they may be reduced unto them or implicitly understood in them which are particularly mentioned of all which the Soul must expect at first yea and for some considerable time afterwards but some certain beginnings which will increase and become more and more observable according unto its continuance in the conversion aforesaid And much of all these effects excepting somewhat as to the latter do answer rather unto
unto it the powers of nature and sin so strongly set it upon working Answ. Indeed the difficulty is great because both the powers of nature and sin work strongly and joyn their forces together unto acting and doing and besides nature is so unacquainted with such a thing that it is very impatient of it yet I say it is not impossible and if thou dost rightly perform the simple acts of conversion turning thy mind still nearer and nearer unto the Divine Prefence in the Holy and Divine Seed thou wilt find by degrees thy heart to come into this passiveness and forbearance and to continue or persist therein for a time CHAP. V. Shewing How the Soul after its Conversion unto GOD and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance for some small time becometh a partaker of the Holy and Divine Life and the Powers thereof in some measure through some beginnings of a Spiritual Death and Regeneration by which it attaineth unto some measure of union with God and Christ and thereby is put in some capacity for operative exercises of Holiness unto which it ought to apply and that any other way of entring upon these exercises is but freigned and hypocritical OPerari sequitur esse that is to say Working followeth being is a maxime in Naturals it holdeth as much in Spirituals So that before a man can do the works of â—olinesâ— he must be a partaker of the Life and Power of Holiness and that not in a notion or imagination but in substance or being And before that a man can work his works in God he must have a being in God in some measure through his attaining an union with him for even as the body cannot co-operate with the Soul in natural actions unless it be a partaker of the Soul's Life and be in union with it so nor can the Soul co-operate with God in spiritual and holy actions till it be a partaker of his Life and attain unto some union with him Now I have shewed above that the Soul through its converting unto God and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance as aforesaid were it but for a very small time becometh a partaker of some beginnings of a spiritual Death and Regeneration For when the Soul converteth unto God and Christ in the Divine Seed and persisteth were it but for a little therein it beginning to feel the Divine fire to inkindle in it in the Divine Seed which mortifieth and purifieth some place in the heart whereby it becometh a fit matrix or womb for the Divine Seed to take root in and for to spring up and pâ—t forth some tender buds and beginnings of a Holy and Spiritual Life which do no sooner appear but they do impress and endue the Soul in some measure with their powers and vertues by which it is put in some capacity for operative exercises of Holiness unto which it ought to apply It is generally granted that Faith is as it were the Root of all holy and spiritual actions and the Scriptures do hold it forth plainly that Faith or believing is the first step unto a holy life and the very entrance thereinto and that Faâ—â—h by a natural order is to go before Works for for without Faith it is impossible to please God though men should do never so many things for it is Faith which drawing Spirit and Life from God infuseth the same into works which maketh them living and therefore as the Apostle Iames said Faith without works is dead so it is no less true works without faith are dead Faith without works is dead because if it want works it is an infallible sign that it is but a dead and false faith for the true and living faith is operative and working and cannot forbear but it must be breathing forth its life in holy actions Works without â—aith are dead because it is faith which drawing life from God infuseth it into them and as I have shewed above this faith is the Soul 's converting or turning unto God through the Divine and gracious touch and influence of the Spirit of God upon it in the Divine Seed by which a man cometh to be partaker of Holiness and Rightâ—ousness according to which the ungodly are said to be justified not by working but by believing which is to be understood unquestionably of these works which men endeavour and go about to perform in the natural and unconverted state whereby they seek to work themselves into holiness which is impossible for that were to invert the very order of Nature both in Naturals and Spirituals which setteth the being of a thing before its operation but not the operation before the being as who would say The Fruit makes the Tree whereas on the contrary it is the Tree which makes the Fruit. And hereunto will agree these words of Augustin Bona opera non praecedunt justificandum sed sequuntur justificatum that is to say Good works go not before the making of a man righteous but do follow a mans being made righteous Also when the Jews came unto Christ asking what they should do that they might work the works of God he bid them believe This saith he is the work of God that ye believe in him whom he hath sent Furthermore he said unto them While ye have the Light believe in it that ye may become the Children of the Light And thus Peter exhorted them who were come to be partakers of the precious faith Add unto your faith vertue c. Whereby it appears that faith which is the mind 's turning in unto God with both its understanding will and other powers is the first step or entrance into a holy Life And when these Jews Acts 2. inquired of him what they should do to be saved he bid them Repent and be baptized And p. 3.19 he said again unto others Repent and be converted So that Faith which is one and the same with conversion and Repentance aâ—e the two first principles of the Doctrin of Christ and his Apostles and are plainly so called Heb. 6.1 and are said to be the very foundation or first beginning of the Christian Life of which foundation or ground-work Iesus Christ is the foundation for the word foundation signifieth sometimes the ground whereon a House is built and in this sense Christ is the alone foundation other whiles it signifies the ground-work or as it were the first beginnings of the building on the foundation and in this sense Faith and Repentance are the foundation or fundamentals of a Christian Life Now Repentance is the Soul 's entring not only into a sorrow for sin and an aversion therefrom but also into a spiritual death unto sin and a regeneration into a new life and so much doth the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is rendred into English Repentance plainly import for it s as much as to say as a change of the mind which change is nothing else but its dying into sin and becoming
this they contend among themselves IV. They judg that this Seed of God is only some supernatural accident or quality but not a substance and that the life of Grace or Holiness is no substantial life such as the vegetative sensitive or rational Life or Soul is which is a fourth error and is indeed the foundation of all the other three above-mentioned otherwise it might be thought no materal thing nor worth the while to contend whether the Seed and Life of Grace and Holiness be a substance or accident it seems rather to be a question of Philosophy and so not needful to be determined the one way or the other by them who meddle not in such matters But I say this makes the thing the more needful to be opened because the other three errours and divers others are built on it for say they If the Seed of God be an accident it cannot be in the Soul but it must denominate it according to its own qualities or properties so that the Soul must be Holy Righteous Pure c. because the Seed is such Also it cannot be in the Soul but it must be in union therewith because the essence or being of every accident consists in its being in union with its subject But say they the Seed of God is an accident Therefore c. Now the first proposition of this Argument is certain and cannot be denied but the second is false which is the foundation of divers other gross errors and so their whole superstructure false And for the refutation of it and the confirmation of the Truth viz. That the Seed of God is a Substance and the Life of Holiness and Grace is substantial I shall noâ— enter into Philosophical niceties but produce a few plain Arguments obvious to any clear and sound understanding as 1. Even as we do infer from the variety and nobility of the operations of the rational life and soul that it is a substance and no accident So both from the great variety and also the great nobility much greater than that of the rational soul or life of its operations we conclude that it to wit the Seed of God is a Substance 2. It is the root and spâ—ing of the spiritual senses whereby we see hear tast savour and feel spiritual and heavenly Objects therefore it is a Substance 3. And seeing it is commonly granted that the life of vegetation the life of sensation the life of Reason are all substances shall we deny that the life of Grace or Holiness which is far above all these lives and doth passingly excell them yea is the very crown and glory of Man is a Substance 4. When God made Man he made him according to his own Image and this was mans dignity above the Beasts that he was made capable to receive the impressions of this Divine Image which the brutes were not Now this Image is the holy and Spiritual Life by which as by a sâ—â—l he doth impress or effigiate the Soul of man Therefore it is a Substance For it were absurd to say that the Soul of Man or Man himseâ—f was made according unto or after the pattern of an accident 5. This Seed and that by which it is nourished God giveth from Heaven as the Scriptures do plainly declare Therefore it is a Substance for if it were an accident it could not come from Heaven because the Maxime is an Accident cannot pass from one subject into another 6. It is called oft in Scripture the body of Christ and his flesh blood which the Soul feeding upon it becometh cloathed therewith as with a body and thereby dwelleth in Christ and liveth in him as the branch in the Vine Therefore it is a Substance and hath a substantial life and spirit For what an absurd thing were it to call the body of Christ an accident 7. The Saints feel it in them as really to be a part or particle of the very substance of Heaven viz. of that spiritual and invisile Heavens where the Saints live as they do feel the body of their outward man to be a part or particle of the sustance of this outward world 8. It receiveth the names of all these things which are substances but never the name of an accident in Scripture Therefore c. But some may say that by this it would appear that we judg the Sâ—ed and Divine birth as we call it not only a Subâ—tance but that it is a composed Substance of body and Spirit To which I answer Yea it is so for its body is the vehicle or vessel of its Spirit for as every natural seed and birth hath its body and pirit so hath this Spiritual Seed and it is the body that is the vessel which containes or conveighs the Spirit And so the Seed of Corn hath its Spirit or Vertue in its Body and so every other Seed and Herb and Tree of the Field as the Apple-Tree the Vine-Tree whose fruit have both Body and Spirit As Wine hath its Spirit and so any other Liquor which evaporated or extracted leaves its body dead so this Spiritual Seed and Vine hath its Body and Spirit containing in it manifold most noble and excellent Powers and Vertues which Spirit is a measure of the Spirit or Soul of Christ the Heavenly Man And thus having got through this Particular I pass unto another which is to shew that regeneration is not simply the infusion of the Seed of God into the Soul For indeed as it is in natural seeds and births so is it here in the spiritual Now in naturals the seed is not the birth nor is a thing said to be generate when its seed is sown the seed of an Apple-tree is not â—he Tree it self but a principle out of which the Tree with its spirit life and powers doth spring And the seed of a man is not a man yea the seed may be cast into the womb and by some impediment no conception follow and in the very conceiving may be marred And indeed the words of Christ are plain how that the Seed of the Kingdom after it is sown springeth up like the Corn which may be choaked by impediments but where it is not choaked it springeth up first to the Blade then the Ear then to the full Corn and that is its gâ—â—â—ration Now â—hen a thing is but in the Seeâ— the Life Spirit and Powers or Vertues of its nature are hid and as it were buried within the body of the Seed which because the Seed hath not a body so large nor so organized as they require therefore they do not appear till it have received in some measure a larger and organized body and the more the Body groweth up and becometh organized its Spirit Life and Powers do manifest themselves more and more which in the Seed lay as it were dead and buried and altogether unable to perform their operations as being confined as in Fetters in so narrow a room Yea further their being is so
as thus God is the Life of our Souls as an efficient câ—use of Life and that originally and immediately but not as the informing or formal cause thereof such as the Holy Life begot of the Holy Seed is which is even the formal cause of it CHAP. VII Shewing How the Soul is to reflect upon it self and enter into Trial and Examination of it self whether it hath truly passed through the aforesaid steps of Conversion and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance and whether it hath attained unto any beginnings of the Divine and Holy Life and the powers thereof before it enter upon other operative Exercises and how or by what Rule or Touch-stone it may infallibly know the same THe service which the Lord requireth of us and which we ought to perform unto him is our reasonable service as the Scriptures declare and expresly call it which beside other things which might be mentioned doth import this especially that whatsoever service or work we go about to do unto the Lord we do it with a true and certain knowledge that we are indeed serving him and not our selves nor any other For if I do any work and yet do not know certainly to whom I am working my work cannot be called reasonable for to do a thing reasonably is to do it with a certain knowledg and judgment and herein is man's excellency above the other Creatures which are unreasonable that whereas they work only according to that which either inwardly or outwardly moves them not knowing what they do so as to make a judgment of discretion betwixt causes and cauâ—es man is to do all his works with such a discretive judgment and understanding that he certainly knoweth both the end unto which he worketh and also the principle from which otherwise his work is rather brutal than rational And so as we are required to praise the Lord with understanding as the Scriptures declare so we ought to serve the Lord in every particular step with understanding also so as to be able to give a rational account of our service that it is indeed unto the Lord and this we cannot do unless we certainly know that what we do is by the Power of his Holy Life and Spirit assisting us for it is the Lord who giveth us both to will and to do and without him we can do nothing not so much as say that IESVS is the LORD but by the Holy Ghost divinely and supernaturally assisting us indeed we may repeat the bare words without any supernatural assistance but here they are no wise regarded of the Lord for if they be not expressed with the supernatural assistance of his Spirit as aforesaid they are but dead and empty of that Life and Vertue which renders them acceptable unto him And so any other work if we do not work it in him and by him supernaturally assisting we do it not to him and if we know not that we do so it is not our reasonable service which he requires Moreover whatever we do as a service unto the Lord we ought to do it in faith but if we do not certainly know from what principle or power we do any thing we are left in a suspense and doubtfulness and have nothing but conjecture at best to build upon which is far from faith Also he that doth a thing doubtfully doth both displease the Lord who forbids it and brings weakness and confusion upon himself for he that doubteth is damned as saith the Scripture Now to the end that a man may know whether the work or works which he is about to do be indeed unto the Lord he is to reflect upon himself and to enter upon an impartial examination and trial of his own Soul whether he hath passed truly through the aforesaid steps of conversion and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance and so whether he hath attained unto any true beginnings of the Divine and Holy Life and the Powers thereof and that before he enter upon other operative exercises because that unless in some measure he hath truly passed through these steps he cannot perform any work rightly and acceptably unto God And this examination and reflexion is the more needful for that even these steps may be counterfeited no less then other things A Soul may even seem to it self to have converted or turned it self inwards unto the Divine Presence c. and yet not have truly converted thereunto Yea I will say a great word but that which is a very certain truth Many do inwardly convert as unto God but it 's not to the true God but a false even an Image of their own framing and deviseing and as unto Christ but indeed it is unto Anti-Christ And surely this is as it were the very beginning of the working of the Mystery of iniquity when Satan putteth on the appearance of God and Anti-Christ of Christ sitting down in the Temple of God and being axalted above every thing that is called God Now to open this a little more we are to consider that all men have some notion or image of God in their minds by which when they speak hear or read of him they some way think and form their thoughts and conceptions of him according to that objective notion or Idea with which they are acquainted Now though it is also certain that there is in some measure a true objective concept or Idea of God put or planted by God himself in every man's mind which is in and of the Divine Seed sown in every man yet the usual knowledg that men commonly have of God doth not proceed from this true Idea in the Divine Seed nor is it the pattern or example according to which they usually frame the thoughts and conceptions of their minds when they usually speak read hear or consider of him in their minds forasmuch as the Divine Seed in and through which the true Idea is received in most men yea in all wicked men and unconverted is greatly burthened and oppressed through the lusts and iniquities which prevail in them whereby it comes to pass that frequently that true object concept or Idea or manifestation of God in the Divine Seed which in Scripture is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. that which may be known of God is vailed and clouded in them so that the Soul doth no more apprehend it then if it were not And when by the Power of the Lord in his Visitation upon the Soul this objective concept as aforesaid is brought into some measure of manifestation yet the Soul is so intently taken up with its sinful lusts and pleasures that it doth little observe it and many times not at all even as if some friend passed by before me in my view yet I being much taken up with looking at some other persons or things should know nothing of his being so near And indeed it is even so as to this matter the Lord doth often visit the Soul and passeth
and unto this that maxime in Naturals doth well answer Esse est propter operari Being is for working for to that end hath every thing received its being and powers of a Natural Life that it may reduce them into act and perform the operations which are proper unto them So if we shall take a survey of the whole Creation and of all things in it in the Heavens the earth and the other elements we shall find them all upon motion and working the works which belong unto the powers of their natural being And thus the creaâ—ures do in some sort resemble their Maker who not only wrought the creatures into a being by creation but continueth still working to preserve uphold and govern them according to which the Lord said My Father worketh hitherto and I work Now if thou hast in any measure passed through the aforesaid steps of Conversion and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance were it but for a very small time thou art by this time become a partaker of the holy Life and its Powers in some measure and so art entred at â—east into the way and path of holiness and art come unto a true and sound beginning being come unto Chriâ—t who is the Beginning and the End both the Alpha and the Omega the Way the Truth and the Life the Door into the Sheep-fold and House of God So having entred by him thou art no Intruder no Thief nor Robber but a true Servant of the House of God wherein thou art to work the works of God and having received Christ so must thou walk in him being now planted into him as the branch into the Vine-tree and made a real partaker of the vertue of the Root and hereby joyned to the tree as a natural branch thou must now bring â—orth the fruit of good works and being come to live in the Spirit thou must also walk in the Spirit and work and do all thy works in him and through him But some may say According to this method and way of proceeding a man is kept long off from working for it may be a long time ere he pass through these steps and so during this time suppose it were a years time or more shall he proceed to no operative exercises of Religion but remain as a cypher or blank till he has got through these steps May it not be said unto him Why standst thou so long idle Answ. This is an Objection which is much with many and hath deep place in the minds of some newly convinced ones and who are but beginning they would fain be a doing and working as others yea and the hypocritical part and spirit which hath its life in dead performances and works will still be dogging and pricking them forward unto the doing of things before the time Now learn a Parable of a Fruit-tree be it an Apple-tree or the like into which a graft is imped being cut off from another Tree where it did grow as a natural branch and did bud green and flourish and bring forth Fruit but such Fruit as was naught Now suppose that such is the good nature of the Tree into which it is grafted that it makes the graft bring forth other sort of fruit than formerly even good fruit and that in abundance it 's true it is not so with the common Trees in the outward for they do not change the grafts imped on them into their own nature but rather the imp changeth the sap and vertue of spirit of the Tree that it causeth the Tree to bring forth fruit according to the kind of the graft it self But it is otherwise betwixt Châ—ist and us men for we being planted or grafted into him he changeth the nature of our Fruit from evil to good otherwise the comparison holds very well Now when the graft is cut off from its natural stock it was very gâ—â—en and full of life yea suppose it was full of blossoms or fruit yet when by the hand of the Husband-man it is cut off from its natural stock and grafted into another it doth not instantly spring and green and flourish as before far less bear new fruit but first of all dyeth its greenness and flourish withereth and its fruits fall off so that it remaineth very bare and empty-like for some time yet the powers of nature are not altogether idle in it for by little and little the power of life in the Tree into which it is ingrafted doth infuse and insinuate it self into it by which it uniteth and knitteth the graft to the Tree by a natural union and then in process of time the graft beginneth to green and flourish again and bring forth fruit both much better and more abundant as is said And here we may observe somewhat of all these steps in a similitude which the graft passeth through before it cometh to bear fruit as 1. The power of the life in the Tree insinuating it self into the graft taketh hold of the faint and dead powers of nature in the graft and conveâ—teth or turneth them into it self 2. The graft being thus turned or joined to the Tree not by any outward bonds but by the influence of the Tree continueth and persisteth therein which if it did not it could not receive life from the Tree 3. In this continuance it remaineth very passive doing nothing but secretly drinking in the vertue and power of life from the Tree into which it is grafted and so by this means it becomes in due time as a natural branch of the Tree and brings forth its fruits as aforesaid now such is the discretion of the Husband man that he requires not present fruit from the Tree neither is he offended with it that it yields not present fruit but patiently waits for the fruit in the season of it Even such is the discretion of the Lord yea and much more towards men that if they convert and turn into the true Vine and Tree of Life not resisting the Power of Life therein but suffering it to work in them to kill the unholy life by which they live and bring forth fruit unto sin and if they continue thus converted in a passive and forbearing way suffering the Spirit and Power of God in the Divine Seed in them to do in it what him pleaseth this is acceptable unto the Lord even thus to die in him and blessed are such for their works shall follow them in due time And this is according to what our Lord taught himself Vnless said he a grain of Wheat fall into the ground and die it remaineth alone but if it die it bringeth forth much fruit this he spake in relation to himself but it holds good also in relation to others Wouldst thou indeed bring forth the fruits of good works unto the Lord then thou must fall into the ground and die like a grain of Wheat and afterwards thou wilt live again and spring up bearing friut both good and abundant and the
Spirit now raised and formed in thee For this is he whom the Lord hath given thee for a Leader and a Commander and he is worthy to have this place for that he is an infallible Guide Instructor Counsellour and Teacher which never sinned nor can sin and him hath the Father given unto thee for a Head that in all things thou shouldst obey him and do nothing but in his will Even as it is in the natural body and life and powers thereof for the powers of Life which are in the head and heart being supream over the powers which are in the other members do rule and command them and the members in which they are And so it should be here and where the inferiour powers of the natural life do not obey the superiour powers of the same there is confusion and disorder in nature as indeed it hath fallen out through mens disobedience to this holy Life because man's supreamist power of Life videlicet his will hath not stood in subjection to the Powers of this Holy Life which is its supream therefore hath its power been taken from it in great part that it cannot rule its inferiour powers as of the natural passions and affections but they often rebell against it So that many times a man is led by his very animal passions into things against his very will which would not be so were his will brought into a perfect subjection unto the will of this Holâ— Life its supream and higher power for then it would give it a perfect victory and dominion over them Now when I speak of the absolute need that the Soul hath to know its warrant from its inward Guide and Leader viz this Holy Life and God who is so therein and so in conjunction therewith that when I speak of the one it is never to be understood but in conjunction with the other By this warrant I say I do not conceive that the Soul for every thing it doth is to have an absolute and possitive command nay but it must have either that or at least an inward felt permission allowance or liberty given to it in and from the same and where this is clearly and distinctly received and known it is warrant sufficient unto such who have it And whosoever do any thing or things in this inward and felt liberty of the Holy Life and Spirit of Jesus Christ do the same in true faith and gruonded upon the known will of God either mandatory or permissory And if this permission or liberty be not granted unto thee thou wilt sensibly feel in thy heart the Holy Life with its powers repugnant thereunto so that it will sensibly move and stir in thy heart against the thing thou hast before thee to do III. And as thou art not forwardly or rashly in thy own will to do any thing without the warrant aforesaid of the Holy Life mandatory or permissory â—o thou art to be as careful that thou be not backward negligent or unwilling to answer the will of this Holy Life in doing those things which it moves and inclines thee unto and requireth of thee for the hurt is one and the same in both viz. in going about to do a thing or things contrary to the will of God and forbearing to do that or those things which he requireth of thee the one is the sin of commission the other is the sin of emission both of them the sin of disobedience against God and so both of them provoke the Lord burthen and grieve his Holy Life and Spirit and both of them bring weakness conâ—usion deadness and darkness upon the Soul IV. Do nothing doubtfully and with unclearness and confusion of mind but exercise a perfect passiveness and forbearance as to all these things which are not cleared up unto thee to be the mind and will of the Lord. The right knowledge use and observation of this is of both great comfort and advantage unto the Soul as we have often found by great and good experience 1. It is of great comfort for it signifieth the great lenity and moderation of the Lord towards us that if we be singly given up in our minds having a willingness of heart in simplicity and uprightness to know the will of God perfectly in all things if some things even of great importance be unclear unto us he spareth to charge the guiltiness of disobedience upon us till we be clear tho we be â—ound in the forbearance of them which is great gentleness upon the Lords part 2. Again It is of great advantage to us for First It riddeth us of many superstitious fears which others have whilst one while they suppose they should do this other while the contrary and still imagin God to be angry with them one way or other which begetteth most woful superstitious fears in the Soul and indeed I may say the ground of all superstition is the unclearness and confusion of mind as to the understanding the will of God one while over-rating things and judging it self bound in things wherein the Lord hath left it free and then again imagining but both doubtfully to please the Lord in things he doth not regard Secondly It reduceth our whole work as it were within a narrow or small compass and yet not narrower than the Lord alloweth for according to this advertisement concerning the many things that come before us as duty by way of consideration if we stand in a true and single resignation unto the will of God in all things or truly aim thereat we may thus reason with our own hearts Either such a thing is made clear unto me from the Lord by the manifestation of his Holy Life in my heart or after singly waiting upon him it is not as yet made clear unto me If the former then it is my work to do it and I must not forbear whatever trouble from the enemy without or within I meet with in the practice thereof If the latter I have nothing more to do with it at present but to wait upon the Lord if he shall afterwards clear it up unto me and so I may let it alone with a quiet and peaceable Conscience And thus ye may see there is a great difference betwixt doing and forbearing for unclearness of mind in the thing may be a ground for me to forbear it but I must not do any thing upon the ground of unclearness A third advantage is that thereby our minds are kept clear and pure and open even like a free and clear air which doth with readiness receive the light that shineth in it and every impression made in it thereby whereas doing things in the unclearness and doubtfulness confuseth and disordereth the mind yea maketh it muddy and gross bringeth darkness and death over it for he that doubteth is condemned in his own heart Fourthly It giveth us an opportunity to cut short the work in righteousness touching the doing or forbearing of divers things which are called
in question and debated among people in this day But now for the further opening of this Particular I find it with me to add somewhat more as 1. When I say Do nothing doubtfully I do not understand it so that thou art not to do a thing if there be any objections which thou findst arising against it either from thy carnal reason or unbelieving part till thou get rid of them for notwithstanding them thou maist find a good clearness in thy mind which shuts them out or puts them under And so thou maist proceed upon thy clearness from the Lord in thy mind notwithstanding these objections altho' thou canst not give them any direct and positive answer but this that thou art clear of the Lord to the contrary yet if the objections should so far prevail as quite to cloud thy clearness so that thou losest sight of it this is indeed thy sin so to have permitted them to do yet till thou get them in some measure removed and clearness in some measure be given thee from the Lord thy safety is to forbear Again Whereas some wrong Spirits may take an occasion from this unjustly to shelter themselves under a cover in their omissions and neglects of those things which the Lord requires saying they find not clearness to do them therefore I must add this also that if thy unclearness proceed from a wrong and deceitful part of thy heart which is unwilling to be cleared because it is unwilling to obey it is another case for then thy forbearance is thy sin though thou be unclear because thou mightst have been clear hadst thou stood singly and yet if thou dost things in this unclearness thou sinst also Thou maist say then What shall I do For this is a strait â—â—se I answer Come unto the Light and turn to it in singleness and that will clear thee and so thou art to do them V. Be careful to keep thy heart and mind in a sense and feeling of the Holy Life and Powers thereof at all times as much as is possible I know at first and for some time it will be hard for thee yea at times till thou witness a further growth and become more inwardly acquainted with the enemies workings thou wilt as it were lose much what all and clear and distinct sense feeling and discerning of the Life as if it were not in thee But this is as it were a fit of a Lethargy a fainting or falling into a swarf for even the Spiritual Life suffers these things at times especially when it is young and tender no less than the natural But now as one live in the natural Life doth what in him lies to be kept out of such fits which bereave him of the present use of his natural senses and doth greatly desire alwaies to have the free and lively use of his natural senses which are very needful unto him for his preservation from outward dangers even so one who is come to live in the Spiritual Life and hath once received the powers of of the Spiritual Senses whereby to hear see taste smell and feel heavenly objects as also to have a sense of what hurteth from the contrary life and powers thereof he will and ought to be very careful to preserve the free and lively exercise of them for they are given unto him both for his comfort and also to be helps unto him whereby he may know things good and evil profitable and hurtful unto his spiritual condition that so he may chuse and imbrace the good and refuâ—e the evil Now if he run out from the inward sense and feeling of the Holy Life and its Powers till he be restored again into the sense thereof he is out of any true capacity to know either the things he should do or the manner how to do them Therefore it plainly appears how needful it is unto a man who is come to be a partaker of the Holy Life to be very careful to live alwaies in the sense and feeling of the same and the powers thereof and this he shall the more readily attain unto by the due and right use and observance of the former Advertisements and those which yet remain to be mentioned This particular is contrary unto the Doctrin that passeth generally among the Professors who are taught to say that they should not seek to live by sense but by faith alledging the Apostle's words but this is a meer abuse of his words for he doth not say We walk by faith and not by sense but thus and not by sight whereas a man may have the exercise of divers other senses and yet at present have not the exercise of his sight Now there are divers other spiritual senses besides the sight whiâ—â— is the clearest manifestation and it 's true that many times the Children of the Holy Life can believe when in some sort they do not see yet I altogether deny that any can believe without some inward spiritual sense or another whereby that which they should believe is proposed unto them objectively for otherwise it were a groundless faith Also by these works We walk by faith and not by sense may be understood the outward senses or the inward which reside only in the lower parts of the Soul which are wrought upon by natural and outward objects by these we are not to walk nor expect to have the Lord to propose himself unto us in order to satisfie us by our outward senses or by the inward sensible affections in the lower parts of the Soul for it is the excellency of a Christian Life that gives us to walk with God both confidently and comfortably to follow him in the waies of obedience when we have nothing from these inferiour senses to help or encourage us but many times to the contrary And as for that which they call sensible devotion which some say we must not much seek after if by sensible devotion they understand that which only affecteth the inferiour sensible powers of the Soul such as the phancy and imagination whereby the inferiour affections of love joy fear grief c. are moved and stirred which can be doâ—e by some pathetick discourse or deâ—cription of things by a form of words I agree unto what they say But if by sensible devotion they understand that which moveth the very spirit and will of man with the supream affections of the Soul by the workings of the Holy Life and the powers thereof upon its spiritual senses I say this Devotion is most needful in some measure and is to be sought after by all for it is the highest and noblest kind of Devotion and the most rational even that we have a real sense and feeling upon our hearts of the power of the Holy Life of the only and true God when we worship him so as to be inwardly melted into a holy tenderness before him through what we feel and taste and savour of his Divine Power and Goodness And if
the inferiour powers and affections of the Soul be also therewithal moved and with the words which proceed therefrom it is a good thing and comfortable in its place but not too much to be looked after But we are to be careful that we keep them in such stedfastness as not to suffer them to be moved simply or barely by meer words or outward works when the Holy Life doth not move upon them and that principally for all such motions are hurtful and not profitable It is the Coal from the Altar that is to say such a heat or warmth that comes from the Holy Life thâ—â— doth only work the true impressions on the affections whether by words or without them or doth only qualifie and concoct them so to speak after the right manner working out the evil crude and beastly humours and dispositions out of them VI. Thou art also to know that though thy present condition admit thee to do some things yea divers works both inward and outward pertaining to a Holy Life as being come in measure to be a partaker thereof yet thou art in this time of thy weakness and childhood in the Spiritual Life more to be passive than active except as to the simple acts of conversion wherein thou art constantly so much as possible to be found for thereby thou wilt be still drinking in from the Living Fountain the Waters of Life by which thou wilt live and increase more and more in the Holy Life so as to grow up from childhood unto youth-head and from that unto a perfect man in Christ Iesus Therefore it will be altogether fit and needful for thee to be often repeating these former steps of conversion and persisting therein in great passiveness and forbearance not only from all evil things but even from these which are not clear unto thee to be good or at least harmless and innocent And as thou knowst that the several ages and states of a man of infancy childhood youth-head and perfect man-hood have their several works and exercises proper unto them beside what is proper unto all these four so it is much what here for indeed the spiritual man also hath his four states as his infancy his child-hood youth-head and perfect manhood Now if thou be yet but in the infancy of a spiritual Life thou canst do but little unless to turn thee to thy Mother's Breast which hath conceived thee that is to say to the Divine and Holy Life and abide in thy conversion thereunto drinking in the sincere milk of the Word that thou mayst grow thereby And if thou be come up to a state of childhood as out of infancy yet thou canst as yet not do many nor great things but this is a good time for thee to go unto the School of the Holy Ghost and learn the things of God in his immediate teachings so as to drink in a solid sound and digested knowledg of them in some measure before thou much speak of them to others being swift to hear but slow to speak But if thou be come up to the state of a young man yet thou canst not do all those things which a man of perfect age can neither is it given nor required of thee VII Be very mindful to regard thy own measure of Life so that thou be not drawn forth or lifted up to do greater things or any things in a greater or higher strain then thy present ability of Life permits for if thou bend or screw or wind up the Powers of thy Soul too high above thy measure yea if in any thing above it it will much mar and spoil the work that thou art about and displease the Lord and grieve his Holy Spirit and Life even as the winding of some string or strings on a musical instrument above what may keep in true concord with other strings doth quite spoil the harmony and render it ungrateful unto discerning ears Yea many hereby have suffered great loss and brought many grievous burthens upon that Holy Life and also upon their own Souls in so doing And let not the greater measure of another be an occasion to draw thee forth from thy own as seeking to do things equally with him or to go beyond him also to mind and reflect by an inward observation when the Life or Powers thereof begin to cease or shut up that so thou mayst therein also follow them so as to cease at their ceasing to be shut up with them and opened with them and keep time and measure and touches with them that thou mayst not be left doing alone for if so thou art not doing the Lords's work but thy own VIII Thou art to learn to distinguish betwixt the powers given thee from the Holy Life to do such and such things and the exercise of that Power for though the Power may be said after a sort alwaies to remain with thee while the Life it self remains yet thou hast not the exercise of this Power at thy will and dispose and so thou mayst observe a great difference betwixt thy exercising thy natural Powers and these Spiritual for the natural thou canst use when thou wiltst as to speak write sing naturally c. But thou canst not use the spiritual powers though they be in thee in thy own will Therefore thou art to wait upon the Lord that he may give thee the use of them by the new and actual influence of his Spirit upon them which is as it were the key which opens them otherwise they are shut up and locked IX And lastly Watch against the enemy who lieth near thee in all thy workings one way or other to mar them For indeed so long as the body of sin lives in thee in any measure so far hath Satan a place in thee for this body with its members and powers of its unholy life is the very Kingdom and Throne of Satan in which he lives and rules after a sort as the Lord doth in his Kingdom which is the heavenly Body and Birth with the Members and Powers thereof and as the Lord doth work mightily in his own Kingdom and place which he hath gained in the Soul and strongly moveth the Soul with its Powers to concur and cooperate with him so the enemy worketh strongly in opposition to the Lord and also moveth the Soul with its powers to concur and co-operat with him And thus the poor Soul is set as betwixt two contrary streams the one seeking to carry it one way and the other to carry it to the contrary and on this account it is that the Soul sometime obeyeth the one and sometime the other sometime it is carried forward and sometimes backward yea and sometimes it doth the Lord's work and sometimes the work of the enemy and at other times the works which it doth are so to speak mixed or standeth in a mixture so that one part of its work may be of and in the Lord and done in his Power and Spirit and
the other part may be of the enemy yea the Soul may begin to do something well and in the Spirit and yet end it in the Flesh through its weakness and inadvertency Nevertheless we must not conceive any such mixture possible as if what the Lord doth in the Soul and what the Soul doth with him and by his Power and Spirit could be corrupted and defiled by the Enemy Nay for the work of the Lord is still pure so far as it goeth But now the Soul giving way to the Enemy he enters and so putteth a stop to the Lord's work at that time but he can never defile or corrupt it And thus the Lord's part of the work is still his and the Enemy hath no share in it nor any influence upon it so as to defile it but he may stop it as the Lord permits him and as the Soul gives him way so to do Now one may readily object According to this it would seem that so long as sin hath any life or power in the Soul it being as is said the Devils Kingdom it were impossible for it to do any work unto the Lord and in him from fiâ—st to last but that it should be marred and stand in the mixture as aforesaid for the very state and condition of the Soul being in the mixture as partly the Holy Life and its Powers having place therein and partly the unholy life and its powers How can it be but that the work it self should stand in the mixture also and that proportionally according to the mixture of the Souls own state and condition For while the Soul is working that which is good by the Powers of the Holy Life in and with the Lord will the powers of the unholy life be idle and asleep or rather will they not work in opposition Yea will not the Devil move strongly in them to resist and mar the work of the Lord Answ. This objection indeed doth evince that the things is somewhat difficult but not impossible It 's true the powers of the unholy life do of their own nature incline to work in opposition to the work of the Lord and Satan will never be wanting as much as he can to move and stir them up but this answers it plainly that as the Soul turns unto the Lord and breaths unto him through the Powers of his own Life and Spirit for preservation and continueth thus inwardly turned and converted unto him in fear watchfulness and singleness the Power of the Lord God cometh over the unholy Life and its Powers yea and over the whole power of the enemy therein and doth bind and captivate them that they can no more prevail to hinder the Soul from doing the work of the Lord in purity and perfection in a measure then if they had no such place in it Even as in the outward if I were doing a piece of work and some strong bodied man had a resolution to stop or mar me yet if a stronger than he come and bind him up I may do the work compleatly maugre him he may fret and make a noise like a mad Dog or Lion upon a Chain but he can do no more And truly we have found the truth of this many times in our own experience that as we have kept diligent nigh unto the Lord with our minds towards him in tender breathings and desires that we might be preserved we have found him chained as aforesaid But when we have but a little become remiss and suffered our minds to slide back from that diligence and watchfulness as was requisite then the Lord suffered the enemy somewhat as it were to break loose upon us and use his strength in some measure against us to the end that thereby we might be stirred up unto the more watchfulness And indeed many times we find it so with us in this matter as it was with the Jews at the rebuilding of the City who were so put to it that while they builded with the one hand they behooved to fight against the adversary with the other Thus ye may see that there is a time wherein sin and its powers may be captivated before it be utterly slain and the strong man may be bound before he be utterly cast out CHAP. IX Shewing How that though Works can have no great influence upon the very first beginnings of a Holy Life that being only received through a receptive Faith yet they do greatly conduce unto the growth and continuance thereof also unto the killing and mortification of the sinful and unholy Life with its powers more and more till it be utterly slain where also the distinction of a twofold property of Faith viz. Receptive and operative is somewhat opened WOrk out your Salvation said the Apostle with fear and trembling It is observable he did not bid them begin their Salvation with works but that they should work it out or proceed in it through works which is a manifest proof that works have a great use and service promoting and carrying on the Salvation of the Soul though they cannot begin it and concerning the great use they have unto this effect Paul the same Apostle said again Rom. 8. If ye live after the flâ—sh ye shall die but if ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live Wherein these two things are plainly implied 1. That carnal and evil works that is a living after the flesh occasion death upon them who are come to some measure of spiritual life evil and unholy works are deadning and killing they are like a cankeâ— which eat out the life of the Soul 2. That good and holy works serve not only to preserve the measure of the holy life already attained but to increase and improve it And this same the parable of the Talents doth plainly hold forth for he who received but two Talents yet improving the same and putting them to use they became multiplyed into four so he who received the five by using them gained other five Many other Scripture exaâ—mples could be brought to prove the Trâ—â—â— of it but these shall at present suffice Moreover the very nature of the thing doth also demonstrate it for it is here the same as to the spiritual life as it is in the natural for the natural life and the powers thereof become stronger and stronger the more it is upon motion and exercise as we see by dayly experience but there is this difference that the natural Life after it hath come to its heighth doth decay and even spendeth or consumeth it self in its motions or workings for it is but a temporary thing Whereas the spiritual life is eternal and doth never at any time decay or diminish through its workings but is thereby perpetuated It is such a good plant that it ever groweth and flourisheth and bringeth forth twelve manner of fruits every Month where it is well occupyed or improved and never of its own nature decayeth or waxeth barren
but conditionally to wit upon their believing for they who believe receive power to do the will of God whereas the unbelievers want this power because of their unbelief and forasmuch as it 's possible for all men to believe at such times when the Lord doth visit them and touch their hearts by the gracious influence of his Holy Spirit therefore we do justly say that all men may do the will of God according to the restriction aforesaid CHAP. X. Of the great Influence that the Coming of our Lord Iesus Christ in the outward in his Birth Life Doctrin Works Sufferings Death Resurrection Ascension Glorification c. Hath upon our mortification to sin and regeneration unto Holiness even unto Perfection and after what manner we should improve the same effectually in order thereunto GReat and excellent are the Benefits which do come upon men through the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ even in the outward but through a Spirit of Deceit and Hypocrisie which hath deeply entred the most of Professors and leavened them Great and woful are the abuses which they have put both upon his outward coming and the benefits thereof while they do both grievously misunderstand and misapply the end of his coming For whereas the main and principle end of his coming is to reconcile Men unto God and make peace betwixt them through his purging their Consciences from dead works taking away the Sins and Pollutions of their Hearts and defacing and blotting out that unholy Image of Satan begot in them through unrighteousness and enduing them with the Heavenly and Righteous Image of God they on the contrary have supposed or dreamed that his end in coming was to reconcile them to God and justifie them while remaining in their sins Yea and so far they have proceeded herein as to imagine that there is no need of Holiness at all for Iustification and Reconciliation but only for making them meet for Heaven as they term it Whereby it would seem they suppose that whereas Heaven can be at no peace with unholy men yet God can as if God were more reconcileable with Iniquity than Heaven is But surely neither Heaven nor the God of Heaven much less can ever be reconciled or at peace with unholiness or those who live in it Now the ground of this their supposition is an unfound â—otion they have drunken in that Christ is come or put in their stead to fulfil the Law of God for them in his own person both actively and passively by which they are wholly justified â—n the sight of God through his satisfaction though they remain in much sinfulness and unholiness in their own particular But tho we do truly acknowledg the full and perfect satisfaction of Christ unto the Father both in his doings and sufferings yet we deny that notion of it as unsound and unscripâ—ural For the true sense of the satisfaction of Christ both as we read it outwardly in the Scriptures testimony and feel and know it inwardly in the work and testimony of his Spirit Light and Life in our hearts is after and according to the manner as follows I. When man sinned against God and became corrupt and unclean in his heart before him through transgession the peace betwixt God and him was broken and so man who in his innocent state was justified and at peace with God now through his sin became unjustified and the wrath of God kindled against him both in his Soul and body in great measure II. This wrath of God would have burnt in such a violent and forcible manner had not he provided a way in his infinite mercy in some measure to abate and qualifie it that it would have sunk man into endless and irrecoverable torment and misery But God prepared a way both to qualifie this wrath and also in due time wholly to quench it and bring man into perfect peace and reconciliation with God as at the beginning yea and to establish him therein for ever III. Now the way and remedy he provided both for the qualifying it at first and afterwards for the total quenching of it was the coming of the Lord Iesus Christ his only begotten Son in a Holy Seed conception and birth out of which should spring such a gentle meek and qualifying Spirit and Life that it should stand up in the way betwixt the wrath of God and men first to abate and qualifie the wrath towards men even while they are in their sins but not to remove it and that for a certain time or day of visitation given them of God to repent and come out of their sins and sinful nature and spirit into holiness and the nature and 〈◊〉 thereof and then quite to remove and quench it at their being made free from sin anâ— perfected in holiness And truely this great and unspeakable benefit from Christ have all unholy men in the day of their visitation that through his sweet and quallifying Life the wrath of God is in a great measure born up from falling upon them to the uttermost which if it did would instantly sink them into the pit from whence there is no recovery Nevertheless the wrath of God abideth upon all unholy men but through the meek Life of Christ in the Holy Seed it is greatly suspended or born off IV. Now that the Lord Jesus might be the more universally and throughly a Saviour unto man for his recovery out of the misery and bondage and vanity into which he had thrown himself it pleased the Father yea and the Son both that he should come to wit Christ in a holy Seed both inwardly and outwardly for the deliverance of both the inward and outward man yea and for the deliverance of the whole outward creation from the vanity and corruption it was made subject unto through the sin of Man And thus even from the beginning yea upon mans fall God was in Christ reconciling the World to himself and Christ was manifest in the holy Seed inwardly and so stood in the way to ward off the wrath from the sinners and unholy that it might not come upon them to the uttermost during the day of their visitation For even at man's fall the Seed of the woman was given not only to bruise the Serpents head but also to be a Lamb or Sacrifice to atone and pacifie the wrath of God towards men And this is the Lamb that was slain from the beginning of the World V. And through the coming of Jesus Christ thus in the inward even before he was outwardly come or manifest many were saved and attained unto perfect peace and reconciliation with God in their Souls yet not in unholiness but in departing therefrom and becoming holy and sanctified unto God Now tho from the beginning he was not outwardly come nevertheless his purpose of coming outwardly was from the beginning and also he had a certain fore-knowledg and sense of what he was to suffer and how he was to be delivered up
into the hands of sinners to be so dealt with as it came to pass in the fulness of time And according to this in a true sense it may be said that he bore the weight of his outward sufferings in great measure from the very beginning As even among us men what we do certainly foresee of sufferings or trials to come upon us for the future doth affect us with no less weight many times in the foresight of them then in their accomplishment yea sometimes more as every one knoweth by some experience And that he was given up and resigned in the very beginning to come into the World outwardly and suffer those indignities and cruelties with many other deep trials was certainly a sacrifice of a sweet smell before the Lord and was very acceptable and satisfactory unto him VI. And thus according to the plain and genuine sense above mentioned obvious to the weakest capacity we may truly say that all the benefits and blessings which come upon men or have come upon them from the very beginning for either their justification or sanctification have a spiritual relation and respect unto Jesus Christ both in his inward and outward coming and his doings and sufferings in both by which he gave perfect obedience unto his Father and thereby he hath obtained the free Gift to come upon all unto justification of life Therefore we are not too nicely to distinguish betwixt the influence of his inward and outward coming and the effects thereof but rather to take them conjunctly as in a perfect conjunction having a perfect influence upon all mankind for their reconciliation and renovation unto God as obtaining that measure of Light and Grace from God unto all and every one whereby it is possible for them in a day to be saved VII And indeed we do very freely and willingly acknowledge that the 〈…〉 aforesaid by his obedience and suffâ—â—â—ngs even in the outward hath by his satisfaction unâ—o God obtained it that man may come into justification and favour with God but not any otherwise but upon these terms viz. upon their Faith and Repentance Mortification or dying unto sin and living a new life of holiness and righteousness unto God otherwise all pâ—etence unto Justification by Christ his Satisfaction is but a deceit and a cloak for men to sooth and gratifie themselves in their sins and lusts for the Lord justifieth only his own Seed and them who are begotten and born of it in whom the righteousness of the Law is fulfilled through the Power Life and Spirit of Christ manifest in them who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit to whom there is no condemnation And these terms videlicet Faith and Holiness are very gentle and easie forasmuch as Christ is freely given of the Father unto all men to enable them to the full performance thereof Also here is another great errour and mistake among Professors generally that they do not conceive that Christ did really suffer for and by mens sins but only at his outward coming which mistake is grounded upon this other mistake that Christ had no being as man but at his coming into the outward and consequently could not suffer which consequence behoved to be admitted if the ground on which it was built were true but it is utterly false for it is most certain from the Scriptures Testimony that he suffered all along by mens iniquities as where it is said I am pressed under them c. Amos 2.13 and that he was the Lamb slain from the foundation of the World yea that he endured the old world with much long-suffering and many other places For even from the beginning he was Mediator therefore he is said to be the beginning of the creation of God the first-born of all creatures And why might not Christ suffer in men before his outward coming as he doth now suffer in them long after it even as Paul speaketh of the sufferings of Christ which remained to be accomplished in him for the Seed which is Christ according to his participation with the Creatures hath been the same in all Ages and hath had its sufferings under by and for the sins of men in them all for the removing and abolishing of them This outward coming of the Lord Jesus and his Conception Birth Life Sufferings Death Resurrection and Ascension c. is one of the greatest and profoundest mysteries of the Christian Faith and hath an exceeding much deeper sense and consideration than most apprehend or than any can apprehend but as it is opened unto them in the Life Light and Spirit of Christ in their own particulars And therefore I do admonish and warn all yea I obtest them in the Power and Spirit of Jesus Christ that they do not make any slight account of it or undervalue this great and glorious mystery that shall be the eternal object of the Saints contemplation for which as among other things they shall eternally adore and admire the infinite goodness wisdom mercy and power of the Lord in and over all his works And if the mystery be not opened unto them as aforesaid let them be silent and hold their peace not meddling to measure the mysteries nor this mystery of God with the weak and shallow capacity of their own apprehensions And seeing the Lord has given me some in-sight and knowledge thereof in a measure and that by the Revelation of the Spirit and Life of his Son in my heart I may not forbear to mention and declare somewhat of it unto others which I warn and admonish all that shall read or hear of it to beware of judging of the same but in the express sense feeling and opening of the same Life and Spirit in their own particulars It hath been commonly taught and supposed that the coming of Iesus in the outward and his becoming man had no further in it but that the WORD which was from everlasting did assume the true nature of man in Soul and Body â—nto an immediate union with it self commonly called the Hypostatical or Personal Vnion and that this Manhood of Chriâ—t was conceived in a miraculous way by the Power of the Holy Ghost in the Virgins Womb. All which is willingly granted and truly and cordially believed by me But I say there is yet a further thing in it than they yet speak of or apprehend and it is this That even that holy Birth and Conception as it had the real and true nature of man so it had much more viz. a certain Divine Perfection as I may so call it through the wisdom given me of God whereby it was not only the whole and intire Nature or Birth of Manhood but was more yea much more than a man It 's true it is commonly granted that Christ was more than a man yea both God and man which is true but yet they do not apprehend the thing whereof I speak For tho they grant Christ was both God and man yet they do
sufferings as in a Wine-press to the end that sweet Wine might come forth that hath the vertue in it to cure men of their wounds both in relation to wrath and sin And so when he cryed forth with a loud voice upon the Cross My God c. even therein and there through Vertue went from him in that holy Breath or Spirit which had and hath a most effectual Influence upon both men and the creation for their deliverance as aforesaid for nothing that he ever did or suffered was in vain or without vertue and influence unto mens Salvation And thus having declared the great influence which the very outward coming Birth Life Sufferings and Death c. of Christ hath upon men both for their Justification and Sanctification let us now see how and in what manner we should improve the same effectually in order thereunto For indeed we shall find how the Apostles did greatly improve and make use of it in order unto Mortification or dying unto sin and living unto holiness and making progress therein unto perfection As to instance in some few examples Rom. 6.2 How shall we that are dead to sin live any longer therein Know ye not that as many of us as were baptized into Iesus Christ were Baptized into his death c. See throughout the whole Chapter 2 Cor. 5.14 For the love of Christ constraineth us Because we thus judge that if one dyed for all then were all dead and that he died for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves buâ— unto him who died for them and rose again 1 Pet. 2.24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree but we being dead to sin should live to righteousness by whose stripes ye were healed Vers. 21. Because Christ also suffered for us leaving us an example that we should follow his steps 1 Pet. 4.1 Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh arm your selves likewise with the same mind For he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of God By all which places and many other which could be mentioned we may observe that the Saints made the chifest use and improvements of the Sufferings Death and Resurrection of Christ for the Mortification of Sin and living unto God in holiness and righteousness and that unto perfection and did not sooth or please themselves to live in much sin and unholiness and speaking peace to themselves therein because of what Christ had done and suffered for them And now I shall sum up in a few words the particular uses and benefits which the Saints receive in order to a growing and proceeding in holiness through the improving the Coming Sufferings Death and Resurrection of the Lord in the outward through the Power and Light of his own holy Spirit and Life in and by which only they can improve them aright I. As his Coming Birth Sufferings Death Resurrection c. are presented and set before us in the evidence and vertue of his own Light and Spirit in our hearts so it is made a great occasion to strengthen both our faith in God and our love towards him forasmuch as our Lord God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ hath given by his outward coming c. as aforesaid a very great and large testimony of his love and good will towards all men for their Salvation and of his patience and long-suffering in permitting men so to use his own dear Son which was as if it had been unto himself Yea herein he gave a most convincing Testimony how he had born and suffered with wonderful long-suffering the iniquities of men which struck against his inward Life and Spirit of his Son in all ages and generations before the wounding and crucifying it in them as now they did against him in the outward By which men might be greatly convinced that the will of the Lord was their Salvation in so bearing and suffering them for had he not intended love to them herein he might have eased himself of his adversaries in a Moment and altogether delivered that tender Life and Spirit of his Son from its sufferings in them and brought intolerable sufferings upon the transgressors themselves Also herein the Lord gave a great testimony of his Power to save in as much as tho he delivered up his Son to suffer most deep affliction in and under sinners yet in due time he raised him up again even from death and did manifestly set him over all his adversaries according to the working of which mighty power he is able to save unto the uttermost all that come unto God by him And so these things being inwardly presented and set before the Soul in the Spirit and Light of Jesus Christ are indeed very forcible and prevailing to work faith in it both upon the mercy and power of the Lord and so to rest and stay its faith upon him for its full and perfect Salvation as also to work and beget love unto him in the inward sense and feeling of the wonderful love of God as manifesting it self even so in the outward II. And yet more particularly the coming sufferings and death of Christ as presented by his Spirit in the Soul as aforesaid have a very special influence to kindle most ardent love in it towards him in the sense of that love of his so wonderfully manifested in the outward whereby for the Souls saving from sin and wrath he so humbled himself by so many steps and degrees and bore such indignities and sufferings as never any one did and all in love to the Soul and for it and for its deliverance as aforesaid and that he should be manifest in the outward body and suffer so deeply therein even for the delivering our outward bodies also from sin and wrath these things I say as presented and set before the Soul in his own Spirit as it were himself telling it in a particular way how he had humbled himself and what he had done and suffered for it are strong and prevailing occasions to work most ardent and dear love in the Soul towards him and his Spirit and towards the Father also whose free Gift of Love he is III. And they have indeed a great influence when presented in his Spirit as aforesaid to work in our hearts true and real repentance from all our sins yea and a perfect and universal hatred against them as having a sense that our sins were the occasion of his sufferings yea his deepest and heaviest sufferings even in his Soul in the outward was through the burden of our iniquities which he then did bear so that the wounds he got in his blessed Body with the Nails and the Spear and the Thorns and the violent Hands of Men were nothing comparable to these wounds he had in his righteous Soul and
Life through the burden and weight of mens iniquities But how Christ did suffer under the iniquities of men and the spirit and power thereof can never be understood in any true measure but by these alone who are come to be acquainted with a measure of his righteous Life in their own particulars and to know a measure of redemption from sin thereby such will feel how that righteous Life of Christ Jesus suffers by sin and the spirit and power thereof so that many times we have felt the Life of him in us to be deeply smitten and wounded and deeply to suffer through and by iniquity and the spirit of it even in others and in a whole country and nation yea in some measure through the whole world The reason of which is because of that deep and near Sympathy that his Life in the Saints hath with the Seed of that Life that is oppressed in others till it be raised So that many in whom this righteous Life is raised to reign in perfect dominion over all its contrary in their own particulars yet witness many times its deep sufferings through its Sympathy with that Seed of its own nature oppressed and murdered in others So that indeed upon the matter this Righteous Life in none of the Saints will be wholly delivered from its Sufferings till that of its own nature over all the World be raised up in all hearts to reign with it in dominion either in full love or wrath And truly these deep Sufferings of Christ under the burden of mens Iniquities really felt and witnessed by him as in the Garden and on the Cross c. I find the Professors know little or nothing of for they conceive not that Christ suffered any other way by the burden of sin laid on him then in that he suffered the Wrath of God that was due to men for sin and so they understand his bearing our sins to be only in respect of the Wrath of God he did bear which was not so for he suffered much more deeply by the sins of the World and the Spirit thereof because of that great and implacable contrariety and enmity which sin and the Spirit thereof hath against his tender Life which at that time had mustered up all its forces against him the Lord permitting it so to be that by his patient and meek sufferings he might overcome it as indeed he did and even upon the Cross Triumphed over it and gave the Spirit of Transgression the greatest blow and wound that ever it got which shall in due time by the Vertue and Power of his Sufferings be utterly slain and extinguished in the Earth and it filled with his Holy and Righteous Spirit And this Spirit of Iniquity wrought what it could so to Eclipse and Vail the presence of God from his Righteous Soul as to take away that comfort and joy from him which at other times he had yet his Faith pierced through this Cloud that it did not overcome him but he overcame it and signified his Faith in God saying My GOD my GOD Why hast thou forsaken me which respected that sensible joy and comfort yet in the midst of this deep trial the Father was with him in love and in the Power and Vertue of that Love the Wrath became mitigated and qualified towards men And to speak properly the Wrath was indeed against men but never on any account directly against Christ who did indeed intervene and intermediate betwixt it and us to bear it off and qualifie it as is abovesaid yet he could never suffer it as the damned do for he qualified it both in the Father's Love and in his own but the Wrath which the damned suffer hath no such qualification And truly we cannot judg that the Father was to speak properly offended or displeased with him nay not on our account nor do the Scriptures speak any thing so only it pleased the Father thus to try him and make him perfect thus by sufferings to the end he might overcome Sin and the Spirit thereof in the more Glory and might be the more fitted to help them that are under Trials as being touched with the feeling of our Infirmities IIII. Being presented in his Spirit as aforesaid they have also great influence to raise in our Souls most fervent Breathings and Supplications unto the Lord not only for his pardoning and forgiving Grace for and because of his Son's Blood-shed his Sufferings and Death c. by which he procured or purchased it but also for his Sanctifying and Mortifying Grace even for an abundant measure of the Life and Spirit of Grace whereby we may be enabled to die perfectly unto sin and live unto God in perfection of Holyness so thâ—t the Soul may strongly plead with the Lord upon the account of Christ that he may pour forth abundantly of his Grace Life Light and Spirit because that the Lord Jesus hath purchased it abundantly and hath opened the Fountain of the Father's Love abundantly by his Obedience and Righteousness to the end that all Souls may come and draw out of that fulness of his which he hath purchased and is in him even Grace for Grace Joh. 1.16 both to justifie and sanctifie and as much the one as the other V. Also these things presented in the Spirit as aforesaid and in and thereby applied to the Soul become very strong and forcible motives unto it to war against sin universally and the Spirit thereof to the utter killing and destroying of it seeing it is the greatest enemy of that tender Life of Christ which suffered so much on this account even to the mortifying of the Soul unto sin and saving it therefrom so that if the Soul do not diligently apply it self unto a total mortification of sin it doth nothing answer unto that love and good-will of Christ in his sufferings nor to the end thereof They are also of the same force to move the Soul to follow after Holiness till it attain unto it so as to be pure and holy as Christ its Beloved and Spouse who gave himself for her that she might be holy and to present her unto God without spot or wrinkle or any such thing Eph. 5.27 Also how can the Soul but be moved to press after Holiness seeing it inwardly feels that the Righteous Life of Christ is as much eased and refreshed and delighted in its becoming Holy as ever it was formerly Grieved and Burthened with its Iniquities VI. Our Blessed Lord in his outward coming Life and Way of Conversation Doctrine Sufferings and Death c. is a most noble and perfect example unto us even the best that ever outwardly was is or shall be that we might imitate his Vertues and follow his Steps in all Godliness Temperance and Righteousness who taught us most excellent Documents and Instructions of a Holy Life both in Doctrine and Example and sealed the same with his most Holy and Blessed Sufferings who knew no sin yet so willingly
suffered Death for Sin gave us a most convincing Example that we should Die unto it and suffer it no more to live in us Now it is to be observed and remembred that in all these Steps the Sufferings and Death of Christ c. have these Influences upon us not as they are presented unto us barely in our own Spirit or as we do bring them to our remembrance thereby and so make a working upon our selves in our own thoughts and motions for in so doing we shall never profit our own Souls either in Dying unto Sin or Living in Holiness unto God Indeed we may thereby raise sparks of our own kindling in the affectionate part and work some effect in our hearts which may be a shadow or likeness of these things but can never be the things themselves but as they are inwardly presented to the Soul in the Light Life and Spirit of Christ Iesus and applied thereby and that instantly and continually For it is his Light Life and Spirit alone which both gives the true Understanding of the Vse and End of these things and also gives unto the Soul the living sense and feeling of them and in a living and effectual way doth only and can apply them unto the Soul and whole Powers thereof for the Working such suitable Effects and Impressions as are proper thereunto But some may say Seeing the outward Coming Sufferings and Death c. of the Lord Iesus Christ as it is known and improved by the Soul is so effectual to work Faith and Love in it towards God and for its Mortification unto Sin and living in Holiness unto God would it not therefore seem that the knowledg of the outward Coming Sufferings and Death of Christ as aforesaid is of absolute necessity unto every one for the attainment of these things For how can a Soul believe that God will be Gracious unto it or is reconcileable with it but as it looks upon that Testimony of his Mercy and Love in sending his Beloved Son outwardly into the World to Suffer and Die for our Sins in order unto our Reconciliation and Peace with God Also how can it love God with that Purity and Fervency of Love which is according to the Gospel but as it regards and considers that Testimony of his Love in the Coming Sufferings and Death of Christ in the outward ANSW Indeed the knowledg of this outward Coming Sufferings and Death is of very blessed use and advantage and all who have it should be very thankful unto God who hath given us this Testimony of his Love Good-will Long-suffering and Power in the outward coming of Jesus Christ for the more abundant helping and enabling us to believe in him and love him Yet this I say though express knowledg of his outward Coming Sufferings and Death is very profitable to beget Faith and Love in men towards God as aforesaid and ought to be highly valued in its place nevertheless this express knowledg is not of absolute necessity unto Faith and Love forasmuch as the outward Coming Sufferings and Death of Christ may have and hath a real and true Influence upon them who know it not expresly For seeing he hath tasted death for every man and given his Life a Ransom for all it cannot be but that it should have an Influence upon all Yea the Apostle expresly mentions what it is Rom. 5.18 19. how that by the Righteousness and Obedience of Christ the Free Gift is come upon all to Iustification of Life Look then as many of Adam's Posterity suffer disadvantage by his disobedience who never knew it expresly so why may not many receive an advantage by Christ the Second Adam's obedience even in the outward who never knew it expresly Yea certainly they have for how many Thousands have been Saved before Christ's coming in the outward who knew it not expresly And many who knew something of it it was but very darkly and under Vails and Figures yea the very Disciples did not for a good time know of his Death so that when he told them of it they were astonished and yet they had both Faith and Love in some measure seeing then that some had Faith and Love to God and were saved without the express knowledg thereof before he came outwardly why not also after his coming where his coming outwardly hath not been preached nor revealed Yea has not God a way of saving Infants and the Dumb and Deaf who have not that express knowledg For now Christ is inwardly come in a Seed of Life and Light in all which is the Word of Reconciliation by which men may be Reconciled with God as they joyn and apply their minds thereunto and in this the Lord God doth give a sufficient testimony of his love mercy good-will Long suffering and Power unto every man for his Salvation whereby it is possible for him to attain unto the true Faith in God and the true Love towards him even according to the Gospel And in this Holy Seed the Sufferings of Christ and how he bore the Iniquities of the Soul and makes Intercession or Attonement unto God may be learned in some measure with many other things concerning Christ in relation to him and his doings and sufferings in the outward which was an outward and visible Testimony of his inward doings and sufferings in all ages in men and women in the Holy Seed And indeed we find that this is only the true and effectual way of knowing the use and work of his Coming and Sufferings and Death in the outward by turning and having our minds turned inwards unto himself near and in our hearts in the Holy Seed to know by an inward feeling and good experience his doings and sufferings in us by being made conformable thereunto In which Holy Seed as it ariseth in us such a clear Light shineth forth in our hearts as giveth unto us the true knowledg of the Vse of his inward Doings and Sufferings hence also such a precious sweet and powerful Life springeth up from and in the same Holy Seed which doth with much sweetness and comfort enable us to follow his example in the outward in Faith in Obedience in Love in Purity in Patience in Godliness in Righteousness and Temperance and all other things wherein we are required to imitate him And this is the great loss we find people at generally who seek to know the Vertue and Vse of his Coming Doings and Sufferings in the outward by what they can outwardly hear or read of him while as they remain estranged from his Light Life and Spirit in the Holy Seed in their hearts and yet they can never know the same but in this And Oh! at what great pains have many poor Souls been to imitate Christ in his Heavenly Vertues by setting him as their Example before him but meerly as the Letter or History declares of him By which way yet they can never attain unto the true imitation or following of him for
there is required an inward Spring and Power of the same Life of Christ by which he did these things to enable them to follow his Example and all imitation without the Soul attain to be endued with this Life which it attaineth unto through the arising of the Holy Seed in it is as if a man would by much pains set himself to mount up towards Heaven and fly through the midst of it like an Eagle or Bird of the Air which were impossible for him to do even so as impossible is it for him to follow Christ in his Heavenly Vertues Doings and Sufferings but by being endued with a measure of his Heavenly Life and the Powers thereof which are as Wings whereby the Soul may indeed mount up as an Eagle and follow Christ flying with him through the midst of Heaven yea walking with him and that without wearying and running without fainting And therefore this is the true method and order which we have found greatly blessed of God which the Lord hath taught us to hold forth unto people whereby they attain unto Holiness to a being made conformable unto the Holy Life of Iesus Christ and come to know the true and great End and Vse of his outward Coming viz. In the first place to point and turn their minds unto the Light of Iesus Christ who hath inlightened them and Every One and hath sown a Seed of his Light Life and Spirit in every one unto which Seed they should give the most inward of their Hearts as a Ground for it to grow and spring up in abondoning and forsaking all those things which hinder its arising whence then in due time such a measure of Light and Life ariseth therein as gives them both truly to know Christ and to follow him GEORGE KEITH How to discern the CONVICTIONS that proceed from the LIGHT of Faith or Divine Principle in us from those that proceed from the Light of Nature or meer Natural and Humane Reason assisted by Arguments drawn from Scripture THis question I find weighty on my heart to answer for the sake of some whose minds through the subtle workings of the Enemy may be perplexed with the same as my mind was for a considerable time after I was in great measure convinced of the Truth The Enemy of my Soul did exceedingly work in me to cause me to believe that I was still but where formerly I had been to wit that although I had changed my judgment concerning many things yet the principle that swayed my judgment was still but the natural principle helped with Scripture Arguments and so my Faith touching these things was but meerly Humane and Natural not Divine and Supernatural and consequently was nothing but opinion still and that I was still but a natural man and no true believer and that though I should join with the People of God who have the true Divine Faith and should do the things that they do I could not be accepted of God my Obedience not proceeding from the true Divine Faith which is the effect of the true Divine Light nor having received the true Divine Call This Objection did so trouble perplex and disquiet me through the working of Satan as it were under ground and hiding himself and his design from me that none but the Lord alone did or could know the great anguish of my Soul and had not the Lord in his wonderful Mercy broken this snare I had been held in it unto this very day and perhaps had died in that sad and lamentable condition And I do certainly know the Enemy doth assault many in this day and doth prevail over them by the same tentation who are truly convinced of Truth by the Divine Light and Principle of God in their Hearts which Divine Conviction is a sufficient Divine Call being alwaies accompanied with a secret Divine drawing to give Obedience unto God in all things whereof they are convinced The sense now of such Souls condition being brought upon me my Bowels are moved in great tenderness towards them and my Heart is opened by the Lord to say somewhat unto them that may be of service to whose hands it may be ordered to come And the breathing of my Soul in the Spirit of Lifâ—â—â—s that God Almighty may bless it 〈…〉 and make it effectual The 〈…〉 between these two Principles and their respective operations in the Soul doth not proceed from this that they are not in their own nature widely distinct or discernable to be so by them who have the true eye of discerning opened in them and are come to a clear inward sense and feeling through a living growth in the Truth for indeed no things in the whole Universe do more clearly appear to be of a differing nature unto those who have the Spiritual Senses raised and opened in them than the two aforesaid Principles or Lights which differ as widely as Heaven and Earth for the one is of the Earth Earthly the other is of Heaven Heavenly the one is of the first Adam the other is of the second Adam Iesus Christ yea the one is meerly Humane and Natural the other is purely Divine and Supernatural The cause then of the great difficulty to discern betwixt these two Principles and their respective Operations is that Darkness and Confusion that is over the Hearts and Vnderstandings of those who are but first convinced of the Truth and not as yet really so converted unto it as to be leavened by the Power of it and transformed into its nature Yea after some beginnings of true Conversion wrought in the Soul the difficulty doth in some measure still remain but not so great as formerly The greatest difficulty therefore belongeth unto those only who are but beginners and beginning to travel out of Egypt and Babylon and Sodom into the Holy Land the Land of the Living and the Holy Hill of Zion with their faces thitherwards To whom also it is a great difficulty how to distinguish not only betwixt the Naturalâ— Vnderstanding and the Divine Light of Faith in them but to distinguish betwixt the true Divine Light and Satan transforming himself into the similitude of an Angel of Light in all which notwithstanding the difficulty is not so great as the Enemy of the Soul doth represent it to be Now to help any distressed or perplexed Soul that may be in doubt concerning this thing To such I say Since thou art really convinced that God hath given a measure of the true Divine Light of his Son Christ Jesus unto every Man and Woman and consequently unto thee for to such only at present do I write who are convinced of this Truth but do question the nature of their Convincement why shouldst thou question that thy Convincement doth only proceed from the Natural Light and meer Natural Vnderstanding of thy Soul as influenced by Scripture Arguments and other outward helps and not also from the Divine Principle of the Light Life and Spirit of Christ Jesus
of the Enemy to keep thee in a state of Unbelief and Disobedience under a pretence that thou art not so fully and sufficiently clear as is requisite and if the Enemy can prevail with thee here he will continually keep thee in it from day to day yea from one Week Month and Year to another until thou lose the pretious opportunity and day of thy visitation to end thy miserable life in this sad estate of Unbelief and Disobedience and so in place of getting more clearness and more distinct and clear discerning of the true Divine Light and Divine Voice and Call thou wilt come to have less until what thou once hadst be altogether taken from thee and thou left in great darkness and deadness and hardness of Heart Therefore thou oughtst to improve that small clearness which thou hast and not to despise the day of small things Zach. 4.10 nor overlook and contemn the little small grain of the Kingdom of God in thee which is as a Mustard Seed the least of all Seeds The least measure of the true Light that shineth in the darkness in thee is a most precious treasure even when it is but as the light of a Star that shineth in a dark night Some people travel with the help of Star light till the Moon arise and after the Moon is risen they travel on until the day dawn and the clear day appear and the Sun rise up and then they have great comfort and see much more clearly than before and many things are clearly discovered unto them far and near which they saw nothing of formerly or but very dimly and obscurely But he is certainly a very unwise Traveller who having a great Journey before him which he must accomplish in one day or else suffer an unexpressible and irrecoverable loss resolves in himself to lie still in Bed till the Sun be up and that he hath not time enough to accomplish his Journey on the contrary the discreet and diligent Traveller gets up betimes and even while it is yet night sets forth on his Journey and contenting him with the morning or Star light goes on inexpectation of the approaching day when the Sun will arise upon him and then his Travel will be the more comfortable easie and pleasant to him As it is then in the outward so ought it also to be in the inward or rather much more for thou hast a great and long Journey before thee ere thou arriv'st at everlasting Salvation and thy time is but short thou hast but one day or rather piece of a day to travel it in For all men spend a great part of their day in other Travels yea in Travelling the contrary way which must be all Travelled back again and therefore when thou whoever thou art beginst to see and turn thy face to thy Journeys end thou hadst need gird up thy Loyns and Travel with all thy might with all circumspection making use of every help thy Guide affords thee for if thou dost not accomplish it within this one day or the remaining part thereof I mean the day of thy Visitation thou art undone for ever Herein only lies the difference 'twixt these two Travellers in the outward and in the inward That in the outward when one hath mispent slept trifled or rioted away his time how deeply soever he become affected with his mistake he is past all remedy of getting to his Journeys end in that small pittance of time left him But in the inward 't is quite otherwise when the Lord by his pure Judgments manifested in the Soul awakens her shewing her that she is even at the brink of the pit of misery ready as it were to drop in and yet would did not his Mercy prevent I say if the Soul in a deep sense of her error turn to the Lord flee unto him lamenting her by past strayings and present miserable state void of all capacity of helping her self expecting from him his Power and Assistance to carry her through to â—her Journeys end Behold she will find Iesus that Mighty Saviour who is able to save unto the uttermost all that come unto him Heb. 7.25 at her right hand to uphold and carry her through And as the Soul comes diligently to wait upon him in the Light in the true self-denial forsaking every evil way and taking up his daily Cross in all things his Light Life Power and Vertue will break forth in the Soul and cut short the work in righteousness and so the Soul in and by and with his Power and strength will redeem the Time lost For which cause it was that Christ said Work while ye have to day the night cometh wherein no man can work Joh. 9.4 12.35 But if any man will neglect the small measure of Light that Jesus hath imparted to him in the night state and refuseth to follow and obey it but saith in himself I will stay untill the Sun arise he provoketh the Lord against him instead of giving him more Light to take that from him which he hath already received for the promises of more Light and Grace are only to those who improve what is already given in how little measure so ever And now in what I am further to say unto thee take heed unto it and observe it for it is from the Lord and by the opening and moving of his Spirit Light and Life in my heart I declare it unto thee which is this The Divine Light of God and of his Son Jesus Christ which is in thee hath a true and innate clearness in it and a self-evidencing power and vertue whereby it can and doth sufficiently discover it self to be what indeed it is namely to be a Divine Light given of God to guide and lead the Soul in the way of Life and Salvation And it doth at times and seasons sufficiently appear in every Soul of man and woman upon the face of the Earth with a sufficient clearness and self-evidence in some measure more or less according to the good pleasure of God whereby to convince every Soul that it proceeds from God and leads unto God by the innate clearness and self-evidencing Power of which Light and Grace Seed or Principle all men Fools or Idiots and Infants excepted in whom yet this Divine Principle is tho they do not actually understand it with whom therefore how the Lord dealeth in order to the Salvation of their Souls he alone best knoweth nor is it for us curiously to enquire by this Divine Principle I say all men shall be left without excuse who have not believed therein nor obeyed it Nor shall their pretence of wanting clearness and evidence sufficient avail them in the day when God shall call them to an account for he will then bring to their remembrance the particular times and places when and where he caused his Divine Light to shine in their hearts in such manner and measure as was sufficient to enable them to know
whence it was what was its tendency and wherefore it was given them If then thou be but diligent in thy mind to observe and give attendance to the inward Operations Motions and Shinings of the Divine Light in thee and Breathings of the Divine Life in the silence and quietness of thy Soul out of the many wanderings vain thoughts and imaginations of thy mind thou wilt certainly come to a true measure of clear discerning of the true Divine Principle Life and Light and of the operations thereof so as to distinguish it from all that which is but Natural and Carnal as also from all that is of Satan in his cunning transformings And although in the beginning it will be very hard to thee to attain to that perfect and absolute inward silence of mind from all thy own thoughts and imaginations which will afterwards become easie and familiar unto thee as thou dost experience any considerable growth in the Truth yet as thou pressest after it thou wilt find they self helped by the Lord to come into some measure of true silence And although thou canst not say that all vain foolish thoughts and idle imaginations are put out of thy mind yet if a considerable part of them be gone and evanished so that thy mind is somewhat more cool and quiet and still and empty of such things than it 's wont to be here thou wilt find thy self at some advantage and in some capacity to discern the Divine Light and working thereof even as it were in this imperfect state of Silence or half Silence as we may call it To help thee then a little further in this inquiry and search that thou mayst come to know discern and be acquainted with the true Divine Light and working thereof in thee which is indeed a very necessary knowledg and without which thou art liable to sit down in a false rest and build upon a false foundation as many do at this day taking the Natural Light and Principle for the Divine and Supernatural And so what the Socinians and Pelagians are in profession who profess no higher Principle in them necessary than the Natural these Men are whatever they profess of the necessity of having and being illuminated and led by the Spirit really in practice Therefore that thou mayst avoid this snare and come to the true knowledg of the Divine Light and Principle of God in thee I shall briefly point at some distinguishing marks and characters whereby the Divine and Supernatural Principle is truly distinguishable from that which is but Humane and Natural As 1. The light influence and operation of the Humane and Natural Principle is cold saint and dead but that of the Divine and Supernatural warm living and powerful and the warmth power and life thereof reacheth not only the Brain or Head or the animal part and affections which the natural can do and often doth but it reacheth also the heart and most inward parts even the most inward affections of the Soul and is of a Heavenly and Divine Nature as the Principle is of which it proceedeth It is said of Christ when he preached outwardly he spake with Authority or Power and not as the Scribes Matth. 7.29 and he said himself The words that I speak unto you are Spirit and Life It is the Spirit that quickeneth the Flesh profiteth nothing Joh. 6.63 And thus it is in the inward what Christ speaketh in the Soul or Heart of any Man or Woman is with Power even with a Heavenly Power and Authority that raiseth an awe and reverence in the Heart by which the Soul is convinced that it is indeed the Voice or Word of God and not of Man by reason of that innate Majesty and Glory that is in it as it is said in Psalm 29.4 The Voice of the Lord is Glorious the Voice of the Lord is full of Majesty c. And although many Souls be so dark blind deaf and stupid that many times they have no sense of any Divine Power or Principle yet when it pleaseth God to speak in the most deaf and stupid Soul he causeth it to hear and raiseth up some small sense of the same in it at that present time although soon after darkness and death doth prevail over them again and they forget any such experience as if they had never had it How did God speak unto Cain and expostulate with him We read not that it was by an outward Voice nor is there any need to suppose that when God reproved him for his anger against his Brother it was by an outward Voice and not rather by the Spirit of God inwardly in his Heart and Conscience as he doth reprove men at this day and as he did strive in man before the deluge and did judge and reprove him for sin Gen. 6.3 My Spirit shall not alwaies strive or contend in Man for so the words should be translated and Christ promised that he would send the Comforter unto his Disciples to wit the Holy Spirit and he should reprove the World of sin Joh. 16.8 Now although a man by his own reasonings may reprove himself for sin yet there is a great difference betwixt man's reproving himself and God's reproving him by his Spirit and Divine Principle in his Heart that of Man being saint cold and dead as is said but the inward reproof of the Spirit of Truth powerful hot and living which goeth to a man's heart and pricketh him to the quick woundeth him deeply and of this no man but hath some experience at times especially before sin be come to such an heighth and hath power in the Soul that it is become past feeling Now that some are so become doth plainly imply that once they had a feeling Again when a man reproves himself he doth it too partially although he will be ready to judg himself in the general a great sinner yet there are many times many particular sins whereof he is guilty that he will not reprove himself for by any reasonings whatsoever or Arguments drawn from Scripture but will rather justifie and defend himself for the natural light and natural understanding is exceedingly corrupted by the fall and therefore it cannot impartially witness against sin but is most ready to call many sins vertues and to call many vertues sins and so to put light for darkness and darkness for light and call good evil and evil good Isa. 5.20 Yea the Natural Light or Understanding is so dim and dark that it is no where in all Scripture called Light but I find that unconverted men are ealled darkness in Scripture and that by reason of the darkness of their understandings It is said in Scripture the carnal mind is enmity against God and the wisdom from below is carnal earthly and devilish All the natural powers of man's Soul are so corrupted by sin that he is but dark foolish blind and deceived in his most sublime and refined reasonings in Spiritual matters But the inward
Conviction Judgment and reproof of the Spirit of Truth and Divine Principle is wholly impartial and is a most Faithful Witness in man's Heart and Conscience against all manner of Sin reproving and condemning those Sins in man which man himself by his corrupt reasonings doth excuse and justifie 2. The operation of the Natural Principle in man as concerning God and Divine things consists only in bare Speculation and Notion and mostly if not wholly in tedious and laborious Reasonings by drawing Conclusions from Premises which weary the Soul even as a long and tedious Travel doth weary the Body Hence Ratiocination is not unfitly called Discourse whereby the Soul runneth through many things from one to another before it can come to any certain determination or conclusion Hence they that go about to prove that there is a God by the light of Nature or a Natural Principle how many tedious Syllogisms and Argumentations are they forced to make use of especially against an Atheist if he be of a cunning and subtle Wit And when a man is inwardly pursued with Atheistical Thoughts and tempted in his heart to think that there is no God if he go to reason the matter and essay to overcome that tentation by his meer natural reasonings he will find the Devil a stroug Adversary and Disputant against him he will suggest unto him â—any subtle and crafty answers to the most cunning reasonings he can invent Not that I judg that it cannot be truly and convincingly demonstrated by reason that there is a GOD but I say such a conviction and knowledg of God by meer reason and the hammering and working of the meer natural Principle is still but a bare and naked Theory or Notion it hath no life in it it giveth the Soul no true sense or feeling of God no intuitive knowledg of him but only that which is abstractive and notional even as the knowledg is which a blind man hath of Colours or which a deaf man hath of Musick and pleasant Sounds Whereas the operation of the Divine Principle the Divine Spirit and Light in man's heart exciteth and begeteth in him a true living sense and feeling of God and of his Goodness Love Mercy Power Holiness Purity and Justice and this is more effectual than all demonstration of Reason or of the Natural Principle for I cannot doubt of the being of that which I have a real sense of which I see taste and feel nor do I need any exercise of my Reason to perswade me of its true real existence And although unconverted Souls feel little or have little sense or tast of the Lord's Love Goodness and Mercy by reason of their great sins that do so distemper and corrupt the true capacity or faculty in them which can have a true sense and feeling of the same even as a Feaver doth corrupt the natural tast of the Mouth that it cannot trâ—â—ly rellish the sweetness of Wine or Honey but it seemeth unpleasant Yet in the Unconverted and Corrupt State men are truly sensible of the inward work and operation and appearance of God in the Divine Principle of his Light Life and Spirit in Judgment and Wrath and Terror so that they can feel the Word of Life in them as it pricketh and woundeth them in their hearts and is as a Hammer an Ax a two-edged Sword and Fire in their most inward parts against not only all manner of actual Transgression but against the very habits and habitual Inclinations of Sin laying the Ax to the Root of the Tree and striking at the very nature and being of sin in the heart Blessed is the Soul that being truly sensible of this inward work of judgment hath a true love unto the same and doth patiently lie under the judgment the pricking the hammering the wounding and bruising and breaking in pieces vea the killing and burning and as it were utterly consuming and destroying the Soul until the life and nature of sin be slain therein and the Soul be throughly cleansed and redeemed thereby Now whatever Soul hath the least experience of this kind it may certainly conclude it is the true and infallible effect of the Divine Light and Principle and not of the Natural and Humane for even as the light of the Moon has no heat nor can burn any thing though never so combustible but is sensibly cold even so the Natural Principle in its utmost extent has no true heat to tender or melt the Soul can kindle no true Fire in it to purifie or refine it from sin or consume truly the least sin hence 3. The Operation of the Divine Principle in its very first appearance by an innate purity and perfect contrariety to sin doth work in the Soul against all sin and the nature of it and hath a wonderful antipathy against it even as good Physick doth work in the Body against a Disease and this contrariety is most sensibly felt in the Soul and as it is entertained causeth powerful and unusual motions to seize upon the Soul and sometimes on the Body also until Sin be utterly vanquished and overcome But the Natural Principle hath no such perfect contrariety to Sin as being it self exceedingly corrupted and defiled therewith 4. The Divine Principle worketh most powerfully and sensibly when the mind is silent and doth rest from its own meer natural workings and especially from its soaring imaginations and lofty reasonings And although in the unconverted state it seldom or never is perfectly silent yet at sometimes it is more silent quiet and calm than at other times for even the Sea doth not alwaies rage although it alwaies have some motion 5. The Divine Principle never worketh at or in the will of man but only in the will of God Whereas the corrupt and depraved will of man can set the Natural Principle on work when and how it pleaseth 6. There is somewhat that is unexpressible and cannot be named in words but can be inwardly felt both in the Divine Principle and all its Operations whereby through an innate self-evidencing Power and Authority it doth really distinguish it self and may be really discerned as distinct from the natural and humane principle and all its workings as also from the more subtle and cunning transformings of the Enemy if the Soul be but diligent and watchful to observe the same and have a true desire to understand the difference and clearly to distinguish the one from the other And indeed this innate self-evidencing Power of the Divine Principle is that principally whereby it can be discerned from the Humane and Natural for although it is truly distinguishable also by its effects as Christ said Ye shall know the Tree by its Fruits yet the question at present relates to the state of those who are but newly convinced and so have but little experience of its effects in them Also seeing there are counterfeit effects as a counterfeit Holiness Purity Humility c. The true effects cannot be infallibly