root but this mistake namely that attempting rigid Mortification they fell upon the natural man instead of the corrupt old man upon the body wherein we live instead of the Body of Death Neither will the natural Popery that is in others doe it Men are gall'd with the Guilt of a Sin that hath prevailed over them they instantly promise to themselves and God that they will do so no more they watch over themselves and pray for a season untill this heat waxes cold and the sense of Sin is worn off and so Mortification goes also and Sin returns to its former Dominion Duties are excellent food for an healthy Soul they are no physick for a sick Soul He that turns his meat into his medicine must expect no great operation Spiritually sick men cannot sweat out their distemper with working But this is the way of men that deceive their own Souls as we shall see afterwards That none of these wayes are sufficient is evident from the Nature of the work it self that is to be done it is a work that requires so many concurrent actings in it as no self Endeavour can reach unto and is of that kind that an Almighty Energy is necessary for its accomplishment as shall be afterwards manifested It is then the work of the Spirit For 1. He is Promised of God to be given unto us to do this work the taking away of the stony heart that is the stubborn proud rebellious unbelieving Heart is in general the work of Mortification that we treat of Now this is still promised to be done by the Spirit Ezek. 11.19 Chap. 36.26 I will give my Spirit and take away the stony heart and by the Spirit of God is this work wrought when all Means fail Isa. 57.17 18. 2. We have all our Mortification from the Gift of Christ and all the Gifts of Christ are communicated to us and given us by the Spirit of Christ. Without Christ we can do nothing Joh. 15.5 All communications of Supplyes and Relief in the beginnings increasings actings of any Grace whatever from him are by the Spirit by whom he alone works in and upon Believers From him we have our Mortification He is exalted and made a Prince and a Saviour to give Repentance unto us Act. 5.31 and of our Repentance our Mortification is no small Portion How doth he doe it having received the Promise of the Holy Ghost he sends him abroad for that end Act. 2.33 You know the manifold Promises he made of sending the Spirit as Tertullian speaks vicariam navare operam to do the Works that he had to accomplish in us The Resolution of one or two Questions will now lead me nearer to what I principally intend The first is Q. How doth the Spirit mortifie Sin I Answer in general three wayes A. 1. By causing our hearts to abound in Grace and the Fruits that are contrary to the Flesh and the Fruits thereof and Principles of them So the Apostle opposes the Fruits of the Flesh and of the Spirit The Fruits of the Flesh says he are so and so Gal. 5.19 20. but sayes he the Fruits of the Spirit are quite contrary quite of another sort v. 22 23. Yea but what if these are in us and do abound may not the other abound also No sayes he v. 24. They that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts But how Why v. 25. by living in the Spirit and walking after the Spirit That is by the abounding of these Graces of the Spirit in us and walking according to them For saith the Apostle these are contrary one to another v. 17. so that they cannot both be in the same subject in any intense or high degree This Renewing of us by the Holy Ghost as it is called Tit. 3.5 is one great way of Mortification He causes us to grow thrive flourish and abound in those Graces which are contrary opposite and destructive to all the fruits of the Flesh and to the quiet or thriving of indwelling sin it self 2. By a real physical Efficiency on the Root and Habit of Sin for the weakning destroying and taking it away Hence he is called a Spirit of Judgement and Burning Isa. 4.4 really consuming and destroying our Lusts. He takes away the stony heart by an Almighty Efficiency for as he begins the work as to its kind so he carries it on as to its degrees He is the Fire which burns up the very root of Lust. 3. He brings the cross of Christ into the Heart of a Sinner by Faith and gives us Communion with Christ in his Death and Fellowship in his sufferings of the manner whereof more afterwards Q. If this be the work of the Spirit alone how is it that we are exhorted to it Seeing the Spirit of God only can doe it let the work be left wholly to him A. 1. It is no otherwise the work of the Spirit but as all Graces and good Works which are in us are his He works in us to will and to doe of his own good pleasure Phil. 2.13 He works all our works in us Isa. 26.12 the work of Faith with power 2 Thess. 1.11 Col. 2.12 He causes us to pray and is a Spirit of Supplication Rom. 8.26 Zach. 12.10 and yet we are exhâ—rted and are to be exhorted to all these 2. He doth not so work our Mortification in us as not to keep it still an Act of our Obedience The Holy Ghost works in us and upon us as we are fit to be wrought in and upon that is so as to preserve our own liberty and free Obedience He works upon our Vnderstandings Wills Consciences and Affections agreeably to their own Natures He works in us and with us not against us or without us so that his Assistance is an Encouragement as to the facilitating of the Work and no Occasion of neglect as to the work it self And indeed I might here bewail the endless foolish labour of poor Souls who being convinced of sin and not able to stand against the Power of their Convictions do set themselves by innumerabâ—â— perplexing Wayes and Duties to keep down sin but being strangers to the Spirit of God all in vain They combat without Victory have War without Peace and are in slavery all their dayes They spend their strength for that which is not bread and their labour for that which prositeth not This is the saddest warfare that any poor Creature can be engaged in A Soul under the power of Conviction from the Law is pressed to fight against Sin but hath no strength for the Combat They cannot but fight and they can never conquer they are like men thrust on the Sword of Enemies on purpose to be slain The Law drives them on and Sin beats them back Sometimes they think indeed that they have foyled sin when they have onely raised a dust that they see it not that is they distemper their natural Affections of Fear Sorrow and Anguish
may let Sin alone But as Sin is never less quiet than when it seems to be most quiet and its waters are for the most part deep when they are still so ought our contrivances against it to be vigorous at all times in all conditions even where there is least suspition Sin doth not only abide in us but the Law of the members is still rebelling against the Law of the Mind Rom. 7.23 and the Spirit that dwells in us lusteth to Envy Jam. 4.5 It is alwayes in continual work the flesh lusteth against the Spirit Gal. 5.17 Lust is still tempting and conceiving sin Jam. 1.14 In every Moral Action it is alwayes either inclining to evil or hindring from that which is good or disframing the Spirit from Communion with God It inclines to Evil the evil that I would not that I do saith the Apostle Rom. 7.19 whence is that why because in me thingâ— and it hinders from good the good that I would do that I do not vers 19. upon the same account either I do it not or not as I should all my Holy things being defiled by this sin The flesh lusteth against the Spirit that ye cannot do the things that ye would Gal. 5.17 and it unâ—rames our Spirit and thence is called the sin that so easily besets us Heb. 12.1 on which accounâ— are those grievous Complaints that the Apostle makes of it Rom. 7. So that sin is alâ—â—yes acting alwayes conceiving alwayes seducing and tempting Who can say that he had ever any thing to do with God or for God that indwelling Sin had not an hand in the corrupting of what he did And this trade will it drive more or less all our dayes If then sin will alwayes Acting if we be not alwayes Mortifying we are lost Creatures He that stands still and suffers his Enemies to double blowes upon him without resistance will undoubtedly be conquered in the issue If Sin be subtil watchfull strong and alwayes at work in the business of killing our Sâ—uls and we be slothfull negligent foolish in proceeding to the ruine thereof can we expect a comfortable Event There is not a day but sin soils or is soiled prevails or is prevailed on and it will be so whilest we live in this world I shall discharge him from this Duty who can bring sin to a Composition to a cessation of Arms in this Warfare if it will spare him any one day in any one duty provided he be a person that is acquainted with the spirituality of Obedience and the subtilty of sin let him say to his Soul as to this Duty Soul take thy rest The Saints whose Souls breath after deliverance from its perplexing Rebellion know there is no safety against it but in a constant Warfare 3. Sin will not only be striving acting rebelling troubling disquieting but it let alone if not continually mortified it will bring forth great cursed scandalous Soul-destroying sins The Apostle tells us what the works and fruits of it are Gal. 5 19 20 21. The works of the flesh are manifest which are Adultery fornication uncleanness lâ—sciviousness idolatry witchcraft hatred variance â—mulations wrath strife seditions heresies envyings murthers drunkenness revellings and such like You know what it did in David and sundry others Sin aimâ— alwayes at the utmost every time it rises up to tempt or entice might it have its own course it would go out to the utmost sin in that kind Every unclean Thought or Glance would be Adultery if it could every covetous Desire would be Oppression every thought of Unbelief would be Atheism might it grow to its head Mâ—n may come to that that sin may not be heard speaking a scandalous word in their hearts that is provoking to any great sin with scandal in its mouth but every rise of Lust might it have its course would come to the height of Vâ—llâ—ny It is like the Grave that is never satisfied And herein lies no small share of the deceitfulness of Sin by which it prevails to the hardening of men and so to theâ—r ruine Hâ—b 3.13 It is moâ—eâ—t as it were in its firâ—t motions and Proposals but having oâ—ce got sooting in the heart by them it constantly makes good its ground and presseth on to some farther degrees in the same kind This new acting and pressing forward makes the Soul take little notice of what an entrance to a falling off from God is already made it thinks all is indifferent well if there be no farther progress and so far as the Soul is made insensible of any sin that is as to such a sense as the Gospel requireth so far it is hardned but Sin is still pressing forward and that because it hath no bounds but utter Relinquishment of God and opposition to him that it proceeds towards its height by degrees making good the ground it hath got by Hardness is not from its Nature but its Deceitfulness Now nothing can prevent this but Mortification That withers the Root and strikes at the Head of Sin every Hour that whatever it ayms at it is crossed in There is not the best Saint in the world but if he should give over this Duty would fall into as many cursed sins as ever any did of his kind 4. This is one main reason why the Spirit and the new Nature is given unto us that we may have a Principle within whereby to oppose Sin and Lust The Flesh lusteth against the Spirit Well and what then Why the Spirit aâ—so lusteth against the Flesh Gal. 5.17 There is a propensity in the Spirit or spiritual new Nature to be acting against the Flesh as well as in the Flesh to be acting against the Spirit So 2 Pet. 1.4 5. It is our participation of the Divine Nature that gives us an escape from the pollutions that are in the world through lust and Rom. 7.23 there is a law of the mind as well as a law of the members Now this is 1 The most Unjust and unreasonable thing in the world when two Combatants are engaged to bind one and to keep him up from doing his utmost and to leave the other at liberty to wound him at his pleasure And 2 The Foolishest thing in the world to bind him who fights for our Eternal Condition and to let him alone who seeks and violently attempts our everlasting ruine The Contest is for our lives and souls Not to be daily employing the Spirit and New Nature for the Mortifying of Sin is to neglect that excellent succour which God hath given us against our greatest Enemy If we neglect to make use of what we have received God may justly hold his hand from giving us more His Graces as well as his Gifts are bestowed on us to use exercise and trade with Not to be daily mortifying sin is to sin against the Goodness Kindness Wisdom Grace and Love of God who hath furnished us with a Principle of doing it 5. Negligence in this Duty cast the Soul
Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 2.20 But having got an acquaintance with the Doctrine of the Gospel and being weary of Duty for which they had no Principle they began to countenance themselves in manifold Neglects from the Doctrine of Grace Now when once this evil had laid hold of them they speedily tumbled into perdition 2. To others it hath an evil Influence on them on a twofold account 1. It hardens them by begetting in them a Perswasion that they are in as good Condition as the best Professors Whatever they see in them is so stained for want of this Mortification that it is of no value with them They have Zeal for Religion but it is accompanyed with want of forbearance and universal Righteousness They deny Prodigality but with worldliness They separate from the World but live wholly to Themselves taking no care to exercise loving Kindness in the Earth or they talk Spiritually and live Vainly mention Communion with God and are every way conformed to the World â—â—aâ—ting of Forgiveness of Sin and never Forgiving others And with such Considerations do poor Creatures harden their hearts in their Vnregeneracy 2. They deceive them in making them believe that if they can come up to their Condition it shall be well with them and so it growes an Easie thing to have the great Temptation of Repute in Religion to wrestle withall when they may go far beyond them as to what appears in them and yet come short of Eternal Life but of these things and all the Evils of unmortified walking afterwards CHAP. III. The second general Principle of the Means of Mortification proposed to Confirmation The Spirit the onely Author of this work Vanity of Popish Mortification discovered Many means of it used by them not appointed of God Those appointed by him abused The mistakes of others in this business The Spirit is promised Believers for this work Ezek. 11.19 Chap. 36.26 All that we receive from Christ is by the Spirit How the Spirit Mortifies sin Gal. 5.19 20 21 22 23. The several wayes of his Operations to this end proposed How his Work and our Duty THE next Principle relates to the great Sovereign Cause of the Mortification treated of which in the words layd for the Foundation of this Discourse is said to be the Spirit that is the Holy Ghost as was evinced He only is sufficient for this work All wayes and means without him are as a thing of nought and He is the great Efficient of it He works in us as he pleases 1. In vain do men seek other remedies they shall not be healed by them What several wayes have been prescribed for this to have sin mortified is known The greatest part of Popish Religion of that which looks most like Religion in their Profession consists in mistaken Wayes and Means of Mortification This is the pretence of their rough garments whereby they deceive Their Vows Orders Fastings Penances are all built on this ground they are all for the mortifying of Sin Their Preachings Sermons and Books of Devotion they look all this way Hence those who interpret the Locusts that came out of the bottomless pit Rev. 9.2 To be the Friers of the Romish Church who are said to torment men so that they should seek death and not find it vers 6. think that they did it by their stinging Sermons whereby they convinced them of Sin but being not able to discover the Remedy for the healing and Mortifying of it they kept them in perpetual Anguish and Terrour and such trouble in their Consciences that they desired to dye This I say is the substance and Glory of their Religion but what with their labouring to mortifie dead Creatures ignorant of the Nature and End of the work what with the Poyson they mixt with it in their perswasion of its Merit yea Supererogation as they style their unnecessary merit with a proud barbarous title their glory is their shame but of them and their Mortification more afterwards chap. 8. That the Wayes and Means to be used for the Mortification of sin invented by them are still insisted on and prescribed for the same end by some who should have more light and Knowledge of the Gospel is known Such Directions to this purpose have of late been given by some and are greedily catch'd at by others professing themselves Protestants as might have become Popish Devotionists three or four hundred years ago Such outside Endeavours such bodily Exercises such self-performances such meerly Legal Duties without the least mention of Christ or his Spirit are varnished over with swelling words of vanity for the onely Means and Expedients for the Mortification of sin as discover a deep rooted unacquaintedness with the power of God and Mystery of the Gospel The consideration hereof was one Motive to the publishing of this plain Discourse Now the Reasons why the Papists can never with all their Endeavours truely mortifie any one sin amongst others are 1. Because many of the Wayes and Means they use and insist upon for this End were never appointed of God for that purpose Now there is nothing in Religion that hath any Efficacy for compassing an End but it hath it from Gods Appointment of it to that purpose Such as these are their rough Garments their Vows Penances Disciplines their Course of Monastical Life and the like concerning all which God will say Who hath required these things at your hands and In vain do you worship me teaching for Doctrines the Traditions of men Of the same Nature are sundry self-vexations insisted on by others 2. Because those things that are appointed of God as Means are not used by them in their due Place and Order such as are Praying Fasting Watching Meditation and the like these have their use in the business in hand But whereas they are all to be looked on as streams they look on them as the fountain Whereas they effect and accomplish the End as Means onely subordinate to the Spirit and Faith they look on them to do it by virtue of the work wrought If they fast so much and pray so much and keep their hours and times the work is done As the Apostle sayes of some in another case they are alwayes learning never coming to the knowledge of the Truth so they are alwayes mortifying but never come to any sound Mortification In a a word they have sundry Means to mortifie the Natural man as to the Natural life here we lead none to mortifie Lust or Corruption This is the general mistake of men ignorant of the Gospel about this thing and it lyes at the bottom of very much of that Superstition and Will-worship that hath been brought into the world what horrible self-macerations were practised by some of the ancient Authors of Monastical Devotion what violence did they offer to Nature what extremity of sufferings did they put themselves upon search their wayes and Principles to the bottom and you will find that it had no other
into a perfect contrary Condition to that which the Apostle affirms was his 2 Cor. 4.16 Though our outward man perish our inward man is renewed day by day In these the Inward man perisheth and the Outward man is renewed day by day Sin is as the house of David and Grace as the house of Saul Exercise and success are the two main cherishers of Grace in the heart When it is suffered to lye still it withers and decayes the things of it are ready to dye Rev. 3.2 and Sin gets ground towards the hardening of the heart Heb. 3.13 This is that which I intend by the Omission of this duty Grace withers Lust flourisheth and the Frame of the Heart growes worse and worse and the Lord knows what desperate and fearful issues it hath had with many Where Sin through the Neglect of Mortification gets a considerable Victory it breaks the bones of the Soul Psal. 31.10 Psal. 51.8 and makes a man weak sick and ready to dye Psal. 38.3 4 5. that he cannot look up Psal. 40.12 Isa. 33.24 and when poor Creatures will take blow after blow wound after wound foil after foil and never rouse up themselves to a vigorous Opposition can they expect any thing but to be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin and that their Souls should bleed to death 2 Joh. 8 Indeed it is a sad thing to consider the fearfull issues of this Neglect which lye under our eyes every day See we not those whom we knew humble melting broken-hearted Christians tender and fearfull to offend zealous for God and all his wayes his Sabbaths and Ordinances grown through a neglect of watching unto this Duty earthly carnal cold wrathfull complying with the men of the world and things of the World to the Scandal of Religion and the fearfull Temptation of them that know them The truth is what between placing mortification in a rigid stubborn Frame of Spirit which is for the most part earthly legal censorious partial consistent with Wrath Envy Malice Pride on the one hand and pretences of Liberty Grace and I know not what on the other true Evangelical Mortification is almost lost amongst us of which afterwards 6. It is our Duty to be Perfecting Holiness in the fear of the Lord 2 Cor. 7.1 To be growing in Grace every day 1 Pet. 2.2 2 Pet. 3.18 To be renewing our inward man day by day 2 Cor. 4.16 Now this cannot be done without the daily Mortifying of sin Sin sets its strength against every Act of Holiness and against every degree we grow to Let not that man think he makes any Progress in Holiness who walks not over the bellies of his Lusts He who doth not kill Sin in his way takes no steps towards his Journeyes End He who finds not opposition from it and who sets not himself in every particular to its Mortification is at peace with it not dying to it This then is the first General Principle of our ensuing Discourse Notwithâ—tanding the meritorious Mortification if I may so speak of all and every Sin in the Cross of Christ notwithstanding the real Foundation of universal Mortification laid in our first Conversion by Conviction of Sin humiliation for sin and the Implantation of a new Principle opposite to it and destructive of it yet Sin doth so remain so act and work in the best of Believers whilest they live in this world that the constant daily Mortification of it is all their dayes incumbent on them Before I proceed to the Consideration of the next Principle I cannot but by the way complain of many Professors of these days who instead of bringing forth such great and evident Fruits of Mortification as are expected scarce bear any Leaves of it There is indeed a broad Light fallen upon the men of this Generation and together therewith many spiritual Gifts communicated which with some other Considerations have wonderfully enlarged the bounds of Professors and Profession both they and it are exceedingly multiplyed and increased Hence there is a noise of Religion and Religious Duties in every corner preaching in abundance and that not in an empty light trivial and vain manner as formerly but to a good proportion of a spiritual Gift so that if you will measure the number of Believers by Light Gâ—fts and profession the Church may have cause to say Who hath born me all these But now if you will take the measure of them by this great discriminating Grace of Christians perhaps you will find their number not so multiplyed Where almost is that Professor who owes his Conversion to these dayes of Light and so talks and professes at such a rate of Spirituality as few in former dayes were in any measure acquainted with I will not judge them but perhaps boasting what the Lord hath done in them that doth not give evidence of a miserably unmortified heart if vain spending of Time idleness unprofitableness in mens places envy strife variance emulations wrath pride worldliness selfishness 1 Cor. 1. be Badges of Christians we have them on us and amongst us in abundance And if it be so with them who have much Light and which we hope is saving what shall we say of some who would be accounted religious and yet despise Gospel Light and for the Duty we have in hand know no more of it but what consists in mens Denying themselves sometimes times in outward Enjoyments which is one of the outmost Branches of it which yet they will seldom practise The good Lord send out a spirit of Mortification to cure our Distempers or we are in a sad Condition There are two Evils which certainly attend every unmortified Professor The first in himself the other in respect of others 1. In himself let him pretend what he will he hath slight thoughts of Sin at least of sins of daily infirmity The Root of an unmortified Course is the digestion of Sin without bitterness in the heart When a man hath confirmed his Imagination to such an Apprehension of Grace and Mercy as to be able without bitterness to swallow and digest daily sins that man is at the very brink of turning the Grace of God into lasciviousness and being hardened by the deceitfulness of Sin Neither is there a greater Evidence of a false and rotten heart in the world than to drive such a Trade To use the blood of Christ which is given to cleanse us 1 Joh. 1.7 Tit. 2.14 The exaltation of Christ which is to give us Repentance Act. 5.31 the Doctrine of Grace which teaches us to deny all ungodliness Tit. 2.11 12. to countenance Sin is a Rebellion that in the issue will break the bones At this door have gone out from us most of the professors that have Apostatized in the dayes wherein we live for a while they were most of them under Convictions these kept them unto Duties and brought them to Profession So they escaped the pollutions that are in the world through the knowledge of our Lord
shall relieve himself by any such other Evidences as he hath or thinks himself to have and so disintangle himself from under the yoke that God was putting on his neck his Condition is very dangerous his Wound hardly curable Thus the Jews under the gallings of their own Consciences and the convincing preaching of our Saviour supported themselves with this that they were Abraham's Children and on that account accepted with God and so countenanced themselves in all abominable wickedness to their utter ruine This is in some degree a Blessing of a mans self and saying that upon one account or other he shall have peace although he addes drunkenness to thirst love of Sin undervaluation of Peace and of all tastes of Love from God are enwrapped in such a Frame Such a one plainly shews that if he can but keep up hope of escaping the wrath to come he can be well content to be Unfruitfull in the world at any Distance from God that is not final separation What is to be expected from such an Heart 2. By applying Grace and Mercy to an unmortified sin or one not sincerely endeavoured to be mortified is this Deceit carried on This is a sign of an Heart greatly entangled with the Love of Sin When a man hath secret thoughts in his Heart not unlike those of Naaman about his worshipping in the House of Rimmon in all other things I will walk with God but in this thing God be mercifull unto me his Condition is sad It is true indeed a Resolution to this purpose to indulge a mans self in any sin on the account of Mercy seems to be and doubtless in any course is altogether inconsistent with Christian Sincerity and is a badge of an Hypocrite and is the turning of the Grace of God into wantonness Jude 4. but yet I doubt not but through the craft of Sathan and their own remaining unbelief the Children of God may themselves sometimes be ensnared with this Deceit of sin or else Paul would never have so cautioned them against it as he doth Rom. 6.1 2. Yea indeed there is nothing more Natural than for fleshly reasonings to grow high and strong upon this account The flesh would fain be indulged unto upon the account of Grace and every word that is spoken of mercy it stands ready to catch at and to pervert it to its own corrupt ayms and purposes To apply Mercy then to a sin not vigorously mortified is to fulfill the End of the flesh upon the Gospel These and many other wayes and wiles a deceitfull Heart will sometimes make use of to countenance it self in its Abominations Now when a man with his sin is in this Condition that there is a secret liking of the sin prevalent in his Heart and though his Will be not wholly set upon it yet he hath an imperfect velleity towards it he would practise it were it not for such and such Considerations and hereupon relieves himself other wayes than by the Mortification and Pardon of it in the Blood of Christ that mans wounds stink and are corrupt and he will without speedy Deliverance be at the door of Death 3 Frequency of success in Sins seduction in obtaining the prevailing Consent of the Will unto it is another dangerous symptome This is that I mean When the sin spoken of gets the Consent of the Will with some delight though it be not actually outwardly perpetrated yet it hath success A man may not be able upon outward Considerations to goe along with Sin to that which James calls the finishing of it Jam. 1.14 15. as to the outward Acts of Sin when yet the will of sinning may be actually obtained Then hath it I say success Now if any lust be able thus far to prevail in the Soul of any man as his Condition may possibly be very bad and himself be unregenerate so it cannot possibly be very good but dangerous And it is all one upon the matter whether this be done by the choice of the Will or by Inadvertency For that Inadvertency it self is in a manner chosen When we are inadvertent and negligent where we are bound to watchfulness and carefulness that inadvertency doth not take off from the voluntariness of what we doe thereupon for although men do not choose and resolve to be negligent and inadvertent yet if they choose the things that will make them so they choose inadvertency it self as a thing may be chosen in its cause And let not men think that the evil of their hearts is in any measure extenuated because they seem for the most part to be surprized into that consent which they seem to give unto it for it is Negligence of their Duty in watching over their Hearts that betrayes them into that surprizal 4 When a man fighteth against his sin onely with Arguments from the Issue or the punishment due unto it this is a sign that sin hath taken great possession of the Will and that in the Heart there is a superfluity of naughtiness Such a man as opposes nothing to the seduction of Sin and Lust in his Heart but fear of shame among men or Hell from God is sufficiently resolved to do the sin if there were no punishment attending it which what it differs from living in the practice of Sin I know not Those who are Christs and are acted in their Obedience upon Gospel Principles have the Death of Christ the Love of God the detestable Nature of Sin the preciousness of Communion with God a deep grounded Abhorrency of sin as Sin to oppose to any seduction of Sin to all the workings strivings fightings of Lust in their Hearts So did Joseph How shall I doe this great evil saith he and sin against the Lord my good and gracious God And Paul The love of Christ constrains us And having received these Promises let us cleanse our selves from all pollutions of flesh and Spirit But now if a man be so under the power of his Lust that he hath nothing but Law to oppose it withall if he cannot fight against it with Gospel weapons but deals with it altogether with Hell and Judgement which are the proper Arms of the Law it is most evident that sin hath possessed it self of his Will and Affections to a very great prevalency and conquest Such a Person hath cast off as to the particular spoken of the Conduct of Renewing Grace and is kept from ruine onely by restraining Grace and so far is he fallen from Grace and returned under the Power of the Law and can it be thought that this is not a great provocation to Christ that men should cast off his easie gentle Yoke and Rule and cast themselves under the Iron yoke of the Law meerly out of indulgence unto their Lusts Try thy self by this also When thou art by Sin driven to make a stand so that thou must either serve it and rush at the command of it into folly like the horse
and then indeed it doth good unto the Soul If thou haâ—â— had a wound upon thy Conscience which was attended with weakness and disquietness which now thou art freed of How cameâ—t thou so I looked to the Promises of pardon and healing and so found Peace Yea but perhaps thou hast made too much haste thou hast done it overly thou hast not fed upon the Promise so as to mix it with Faith to have got all the virtue of it diffused into thy Soul onely thou hast done it slightly thou wilt find thy wound ere it be long breaking out again and thou shalt know that thou art not cured 4 Whoever speaks peace to himself upon any one account and at the same time hath another Evil of no less importance lying upon his Spirit about which he hath had no dealing with God that man cryâ—s Peace when there is none A little to explain my Meaning A man hath neglected a Duty again and again perhaps when in all Righteousness it was due from him his Conscience is perplexed his Soul wounded he hath no quiet in his Bones by reason of his Sin he applyes himself for Healing and finds Peace Yet in the mean time perhaps worldliness or Pride or some other folly where with the Spirit of God is exceedingly grieved may lye in the bosom of that man and they neither disturb him nor he them Let not that man think that any of his Peace is from God Then shall it be well with men when they have an equal respect to all Gods Commandements God will justifie us from our sins but he will not justifie the least sin in us He is a God of purer eyes than to behold Iniquity 5 When men of themselves speak peace to their Consciences it is seldom that God speaks humiliation to their Souls Gods Peace is humbling Peace melting Peace as it was in the case of David Psal. 51.1 Never such deep humiliation as when Nathan brought him the tidings of his Pardon Q. But you will say When may we take the comfort of a Promise as our own in relation to some peculiar wound for the quieting the Heart A. 1. In general when God speaks it be it when it will sooner or later I told you before He may doe it in the very instant of the sin it self and that with such irresistable power that the Soul must needs receive his mind in it Sometimes he will make us wait longer but when he speaks be it sooner or later be it when we are sinning or repenting be the Condition of our Souls what they please if God speak he must be received There is not any thing that in our Communion with him the Lord is more troubled with us for if I may so say than our unbelieving Fears that keep us off from receiving that strong consolation which he is so willing to give to us But you will say We are where we were when God syeaks it we must receive it that is true but how shall we know when he speaks Ans. 1. I would we could all practically come up to this to receive peace when we are convinced that God speaks it and that it is our Duty to receive it But 2. There is if I may so say a secret instinct in Faith whereby it knowes the voice of Christ when He speaks indeed as the babe leaped in the womb when the blessed Virgin came to Elizabeth Faith leaps in the heart when Christ indeed draws nigh to it My sheep sayes Christ know my voyce Joh. 10.14 they know my voice they are used to the sound of it and they know when his lips are opened to them and are full of Grace The spouse was in a sad condition Cant. 5.2 asleep in security but yet as soon as Christ speaks she cryes it is the voice of my beloved that speaks She knew his voice and was so acquainted with communion with him that instantly she discovers him and so will you also if you exercise your selves to acquaintance communion with him you will easily discern between his voice and the voice of a stranger And take this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with you when he doth speak he speaks as never man spake He speaks with power and one way or other will make your hearts burn within you as He did to the Disciples Luk. 22. He doth it by putting in his hand at the hole of the door Cant. 5.4 his spirit into your hearts to seise on you He that hath his sences exercised to discerne good or evil being encreased in judgement and experience by a constant observation of the wayes of Christ's entercourse the manner of the operations of the spirit and the effects it usually produceth is the best judge for himself in this case 2. If the word of the Lord doth good to your souls He speaks it If it humble if it cleanse and be usefull for those ends for which promises are given viz. 1 To endear 2. cleanse 3. To Melt and bind to Obedience 4. To self-emptiness c. But this is not my business Nor shall I farther divert in the pursuit of this Direction without the observation of it Sin will have great Advantages towards the hardening of the Heart CHAP. XIV The general use of the foregoing Directions The great Direction for the accomplishment of the Work aymed at Act Faith on Christ The several Wayes whereby this may be done Consideration of the Fulness in Christ for Relief proposed Great Expectations from Christ Grounds of these Expectations His Mercifulness his Faithfulness Event of such Expectations On the part of Christ On the part of Believers Faith peculiarly to be acted on the Death of Christ Rom. 6.3 4 5 6. The Work of the Spirit in this whole business NOW the Considerations which I have hitherto insisted on are rather of things preparatory to the work aymed at than such as will effect it It is the hearts due preparation for the work it self without which it will not be accomplished that hitherto I have aymed at Directions for the work it self are very few I mean that are peculiar to it And they are these that follow First Set Faith at work on Christ for the killing of thy sin His blood is the great soveraigne remedy for sin-sick souls Live in this and thou wilt dye a Conqueror Yea thou wilt through the good providence of God live to see thy lust dead at thy feet But thou wilt say how shall Faith act its self on Christ for this end and purpose I say sundry wayes 1. By faith fill thy soul with a due consideration of that provision which is layed up in Jesus Christ for this end and purpose that all thy lusts this very lust wherewith thou art entangled may be mortified by Faith ponder on this that though thou art no way able in or by thy self to get the conquest over thy distemper though thou art even weary of contending and art utterly ready to faint Luke 16.17 yet that