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B02463 A modest apology occasioned by the importunity of the Bishop of Derrie, who presseth for an answer to a query, stated by himself, in his second admonition: concerning joyning in the publick worship established by law. In answer to the query, the pondering of some weighty exceptions is first desired: and then such a resolution is given to the query, as the word of God, and thereby the safety of our consciences will allow. / By a minister of the gospel, at the desire of some Presbyterian dissenters. Craghead, Robert.; King, William, 1650-1729. 1696 (1696) Wing C6794; ESTC R171586 54,814 122

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of GODS Gifts pur●ased by Christ and bestowed by his Spirit on ●inisters for the Edification of his Church and ●erefore we cannot approve of it For by this ●nted Form whatever measure of the Spirit of ●ayer be powred out upon a Minister Helping ●d Teaching him what to Pray what ever en●gement of heart be given by the Spirit of Grace ●d Supplications Yet nothing of this must ap●ar for the Good of the Church Because the mans mouth is muzled up by a peremptory For● which we humbly conceive is most dangerous a● a great Obstruction to the Churches Edificatio● 8th Reason Though our blessed LORD ha● given us a Patern of Prayer and therein a sum● all we are to Pray for Yet when the best of M● offer to make a Collection of the Particulars co●tained in that Summe though the Patern be P●fect yet their Collections are always Lame a● Deficient considering tbe innumerable Nece●ties of the People of GOD And so faileth of pretended End to furnish People with all man● of necessary particular Petitions to GOD F● hundreds of Instances may be given of necessa● Petitions all of them according to the Word● GOD and particularly founded on the LOR● Prayer Yet no mention of them in the Book● Common-Prayer And therefore such Forms Mens devising do but limite and straiten the Ch●ches Prayers they are so far from being a He● especially when they are so enjoyned that suc● Form shall be used and no other 9th Reason The Case of Souls in this Lif● very various Sometimes secure and need to ● awakned sometimes cast down and need to ● Comforted sometimes in Doubts by reason their Ignorance Weakness and Guilt the D●pensations of GOD toward them are also very ●rious sometimes Humbling and sometimes Co●forting And therefore the reading of Scriptures 〈◊〉 Prayers are to be Ad●pted to the Conditi● of the People so far as Ministers can be ac●inted with their Condition and Exigences ● by a stinted Form the poor People must take ●at falleth out such a day of the Year whither ●e suitable to their present Need or not they ●ll have no other for that time the Minister is ●und to read his set Task If the Righteous ●OD should by some sudden Judgement call his ●ople to speedy Repentance and Mourning yet ●he Book appoint a Feast-day of Joy at that ve● time the Minister and People must do as the ●ok requires and then behold Joy and Gladness ●en GOD calleth unto Mourning which is an ●quity that GOD doth most severely threaten ● 22. 12 13 14 verses So on the other hand ●en it pleaseth GOD to grant some signal Deli●ance to his Church that requireth present so●n Thanksgivings to GOD if the Book re●ire that to be a time of Humiliation and Mourn●g the Book must be obeyed rather than the ●esent Call of GOD but Moses the Servant of ●e LORD was of another mind Exod. 14. 30. the ●ORD saved Israel that Day out of the Hands of ●e Egyptians and in the beginning of cap. 15. ●en sang Moses and the Children of Israel this Song ●o the LORD not deferring it as prelimited by ●me other Work So Ministers of the Gospel being the Stewards of CHRIST are required do all to Edification attending the present Dut● the People of GOD Being also obliged to dis●bute that Food Christ hath provided for the● due Season that every man may have his Por● as his Necessity requireth 10th Reason That manner of Service to G● which we cannot perform in Faith we can● Comply with but serving GOD by an impo● stinted Form we cannot perform in Faith ● therefore cannot Comply with we cannot p●form it in Faith because we know of no Autho● such a Form hath from GOD as any Ordina● of his And therefore seing we have no way be convinced that it is the Will of GOD we se● him after that manner no Ground no Prece● no Promise for our Faith to fix upon We c● not perform that Service in Faith and so to u● would be Sin As for the Book of Common-Prayer and the P●ticulars therein which hath been so offensive the Consciences of many we need do no more put you in mind of a part of these Complaints a● Exceptions published by those who had Commi●on from King Charles the 2d to alter and ame● it They except against the reading of the A●cryphal Books desiring that nothing be read● t●e Church for Lessons but the Holy Scriptures ● the Old and New Testament They except a●inst the Religious Observation of Saints days as ● they were Holy Days having no Foundation in ●e Scriptures They except against that Version ● the Scripture used throughout the Liturgy as ●ving many Defects whereof they give particu●r Instances Likeways that the Liturgy is De●ctive as to Prayer in the confessing of Sins Pe●tions and Thanksgivings that the Body of the ●ayer-book consisteth much in Generals and that ●e Catechism is Defective as to many Doctrines ●f our Religion They except also against the ●eoples uttering a great part of the Petitions in the ●etany whereas the Minister should be the mouth ●f the Congregation and that the speaking of so ●any occasioneth a confused Murmur in the ●ongregation whereby what is read is less intelli●ible and therefore unedifying They also ex●ept against the aery sign of the Cross in Baptism As ●so that none may receive the Lords Supper who ●ares not Kneel in the Act of Receiving which was ●ft free 1. and 2. Ed. 6. and was not the Gesture ●e Apostles used nor in the purest and primitive ●mes of the Church They except also against ●hese words of the Rub. The Body of our Lord ●esus Christ which was given for thee preserve thy ●ody and Soul unto they everlasting Life they desire ●hat the Minister be not required to repeat the words to each one in the singular number but it may suffice to speak them to diverse jointly ●cording to our Saviours Example they Comp● also that when a Child is to be Baptized the G● fathers and God-mothers are concerned but mention of the Parents in whose Right the Ch● is Baptized and who are fittest both to Dedic● it to GOD and to Undertake to GOD and Church for it They also except against th● words in the Prayer after Baptism viz. tha● hath pleased thee to Regenerate this Infant by ● Holy Spirit they declare that they cannot Faith say that every Child that is Baptized is generated by GODS Holy Spirit And in the l● Rubr. before the Catechism it 's said to be cert● by GODS Word that Children by being Ba●tized have all things necessary to Salvation and undoubtedly saved these words they complain of dangerous These are a few of the many Exce●tions mentioned in that grand Debate and an mendation earnestly and modestly pursued as ● mean to prevent our separated Assemblies but t● Pursuers for Peace constrained to desist wi● Grief being disappointed of their just Expect●tions Our 3d. Exception is because Kneeling at t● Lords
Table is peremptorily imposed which W● cannot Conform to Because First CHRIST caused the Communicants sit at ●ble when the Lords Supper was first Celebra●d and therefore Christians in following Ages ●ould follow the same Example That he caus● the Communicants to sit is evident for being ● Disciples they were ordered by their Master ●d would not have presumed such a Posture with●t his Direction It 's said they sat down toge●er and when all publick Administrations of that ●enings Service was over then at Christs Com●nd they arose And that this Example of Sitting at the Lords ●ble is obliging to following Ages will appear if ● consider First That Christs Example obligeth us to I●ation wherein his Example is Imitable but his ●ample in this is Imitable and therefore should imitated And that his Example of Sitting at his Table ● Imitable is clear there being nothing in ordi●ry Cases to obstruct it but the vain Inventions Men. 2ly We cannot alter the Posture of the first ●ommunicants without Reflection upon his Wis●m and Authority who Appointed the said Po●re at first 3ly No Posture in Communicating can be ●eferable to that of Sitting at the Lords Table ●ecause the first Celebration even as to the manner must be taken as a leading rule to after Ages wh● the same manner is practicable otherwise Ch●stians were left to use what manner they please having no Light from GOD and his Word ● every Man to follow his own Imagination A● thus Men have devised such a Posture as is m● inconsistent with the Nature of a blessed and m● comfortable Feast 4ly There cannot in any Age after the first ●lebration be a greater inducement for a more verential Gesture at the Lords Table then was ● the first Celebration Christ himself being th● Personally and visibly present and always an Obj● adorable Yet then this Posture of Sitting at ● Table was allowed and approved by Him 5ly CHRIST having granted this Priviled● Dignity and Comfort as to sit with Him at ● Table By what Authority can Men deprive Ch●stians of this Honour and Comfort VVhi● Christ did condescend to confer upon his Peop● Who dare say that their Sitting fell out Accid●tally being managed and ordered by Him w● is the Wisdom of the Father With what Fa● can any say that He was not concerned whith● Communicants should be performing exter● Acts of Worship in the very time of Communic●ing or not Can it be said His Worship is so ●tle regarded by Him as if it were a thing ind●ferent whither they did Sit or Kneel and Wors● ●id He not by his Doctrine severely reprehend ●l Worship not commanded and having a great ●egard to his Worship would he not have com●anded this Worshipping Posture if it had been ●is Will that Communicants should then have ●eeled and Worship But we see He required a ●able-gesture as a Pledge of Believers being set ●own with Him in his glorious Kingdom above ●hereof He putteth them in mind at the first Ce●bration Believers therefore are obliged to put ● high Value upon this Priviledge of Sitting with ●im at his Table as a Pledge of the Honour He ●ath promised they shall partake in a better Place ●herwise they shall prove ingrate and unworthy ●f such Favour if they neglect their allowed Pri●ledge Object But since you lay such weight on the I●itation of Christs Example of Sitting and causing ●e Communicants to Sit with Him at his Ta●e why do ye not imitate his Practice in other ●ings at the time of the first Celebration as Ce●brating in the Evening chusing an upper Room ●c Answ There is manifest Reason why Christ ●d his Disciples Example should be imitated as ● a Table-gesture in so Solemn an Ordinance ra●er then as to the Circumstances of time and place ●ommon to other Actions So that this Objecti●n appeareth insipide if it be considered that Celebrating at Noon or Evening in a lower ● upper Room are wholly extrinsick to the Or●nance it self being common to Sacred or Civil ●ctions and not so much as affecting the exte● manner of Celebration but it is not so as to ●ting or Kneeling at the Lords Table for by Sitti● the Worthy Communicant enjoyeth an hono●able Priviledge allowed him by Christ And ● Kneeling when Partaking he engageth in sta● Worship unseasonably without a Command ● hereafter shall appear So that there is great d● parity as to Obligation to these common Circu●stances and a due Table-gesture But if any ● Contentions and still urge an equal Imitation● Time and Place as well as Sitting at the LOR● Table let such remember that the first Celeb●tion of the Lords Supper was in the Evening ● the account of the Passover commanded to be ● the Evening the LORD seing it fit to instit● his Supper immediatly after the Passover so t● any Obligation to that Time is now ceased A● for the Place Christ hath cleared us of any Ob●gation to one place more than another but ● quires to Worship Him in Spirit and in Truth 2d Reason As our blessed LORD hath gi● us this Obligatory Example so it 's to be co●dered that He hath not Authorized any to ma● Change nay not so much as a Permission to A● point or Impose another Gesture then Sitting● ●s Table and wheresoever it 's presumed is un●rrantable Humane Invention to devise a Way ●etended more for the Honour of Christ then he ●th devised himself as if Men knew the way of Glory better than himself If our blessed Sa●our had seen a more humble Posture at his Table ●nducive to his Glory would he not have pre●ibed it Would he have engaged the first ●mmunicants to Sit down with Him Shal blind ●ortals take on them to say we think a more ●mble way would glorifie Him more If He who ●he Wisdom of the Father hath seen fit to have ●e Gospel-Ordinance wherein the Glory of his ●ove should shine in a more peculiar manner not ●ly in remembring his Death who loved and ●ve Himself for us But his Condescension also ● Converse with his People in so Friendly a man●r allowing them to Sit and Feed at his own Pa●e that all things in this Ordinance might con●r to raise their Love for the glorifying of his ●ove After he hath thus appointed to take Glo● to himself shall Man who is but of yesterday ●t knowing the depth of his Designs or the ●reatness of the Glory he hath and the Pleasure ●e taketh in the elevated Affections of his People ●d what means he seeth most fit to use for that ●nd begin and Judge the Lords Condescensions ● be needless or not so proper as some external Acts ●f VVorship devised by Men this is too high for Man that is but Sprung of the Earth 3d. Reason Together with the Example gi● by Christ and no allowance to decline from We are to consider also that the Nature of the ●dinance of the Lords Supper requireth a Ta● Gesture Christ himself gave it at first a Table-●sture and so