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A11649 Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.; Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, and the booke of the Psalmes Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1627 (1627) STC 219; ESTC S106799 2,398,875 1,194

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another as Ierub Baal who was Gedeon Iudg. 8. 35. and 9. 1. is called Ierub-Besheth 2 Sam. 11. 21. Esh-Baal 1 Chro. 8. 33. is called Ish-Bosheth 2 Sam. 2. 10. and Merib Baal 1 Chron. 8. 34. is Mephi-Bosheth 2 Sam. 9. 10. Hereupon it is said Ye set up Altars to that Shame even Altars to burne incense unto Baal Ier. ●1 13. Peor hath the signification of opening the m 〈…〉 th and was the name of this Idoll as some thinke of filthinesse and fornication committed together 〈◊〉 idolatry as this history sheweth and to be that which in other language was called Priapus But as Nebo the god of Babylon hath his name of Prophesying so Peor might likewise be so called of opening the mouth in speech and prophesie as the Scripture mentioneth the prophets of Baal 1 King 18. 22. and of the Prophets that prophesied by Baal Ier. 2. 8. and 23. 13. the anger of Iehovah They provoked him to indignation by their actions and the plague brake in upon them Psal. 106. 29. Thus Balaam by his counsell brought them into sin and so under wrath and curse through their owne default which he could not obtaine of God otherwise against them by any meanes Vers. 4. the heads that is as the Greeke translateth the captaines of the people such as were chiefe in the transgression hang them up the Greeke translateth it Make them a publike example the Chaldee Iudge kill him that is worthy to be killed but Targum Ionathan expoundeth it crucifie them The Law after saith he that is hanged is the curse of God that is accursed of God Deut. 21. 23. so the sinners brought the curse upon themselves before Iehovah or for or unto Iehovah to his honour in doing vengeance on his enemies Both these phrases are used as one in 2 Sam. 21. we will hang them up unto Iehovah v. 6. and they hanged them before ●ehovah vers 9. that the fierce anger or as the Greeke translateth and the fierce anger or heat of the anger of the Lord shall be turned away Signifying that the rooting out of sinners turneth away Gods anger from a people for to doe justice and judgement is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice Prov. 21. 3. Vers. 5. his men the men under his government as they were distributed in Exod. 18. 25. Although the Midianites were the beginners of this mischiefe yet God first punisheth and purgeth his Church and after he giveth order to destroy the Midianites vers 17. Num. 31. 2. for judgement must begin at the house of God 1 Pet. 4. 17. Ezek 9. 6. Compare herewith the judgement inflicted for the golden Calfe Exod. 32. 27 c Vers. 6. brought neere this word signifieth a bringing to commit fornication as in Gen. 20. 4. Abimelech had not come neare unto her See the Notes on Levit. 18. 6. they were weeping these circumstances shew the sinne to be done with an high hand in contempt of Moses of the congregation of God himselfe and his iudgements for which the people now wept and so of all religion and with a purpose to stirre up the people unto open rebellion Vers. 8. into the tent The originall word used here for a tent is not the ordinary name but such as signifieth a cave or hollow place and is thought to meane such a tent as was made for fornication and so it more sheweth the height of his impierie that erected such a place of wickednesse her belly in Chaldee her bowels in Greeke her wo 〈…〉 e or matrice the plague was stayed or was restrained this plague which the Chaldee calleth death seemeth to be a pestilence which God sent among the people as the like speech elsewhere sheweth Numb 16. 50. 1 Chron. 21. 22. as also in that David saith the plague brake in upon them Psal. 106. 29. Howbeit the word is sometime used for slaughter by the sword as in 1 Sam. 4. 17. Vers. 9. 24 thousand all the men that had followed Baal-Peor the Lord destroyed them from among his people Deut. 4. 3. The Apostle speaking hereof saith Neither let us commit fornication 〈◊〉 some of them committed and fell in one day three and twenty thousand 1 Cor. 10. 8. It seemeth that one thousand were slaine by the Iudges vers 5. and ●3 thousand by the hand of God of which latter number the Apostle speaketh or one thousand of the chiefe were hanged and the rest slaine by the sword 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here the Hebrewes begin the 41 Section or Lecture of the Law which they call Phinehas Vers. 11. hath turned away in Greeke hath caused my wrath to cease The fact of Phinehas who was but a Priests sonne no ordinary Magistrate and who proceeded not with the malefactors judicially but carried with zeale of God thrust them thorow suddenly might seeme blame-worthy in the eyes of men and might procure him much ill will considering the persons whom he killed the man being a Prince in Israel and the woman a Princes daughter of Midian therefore God here justifieth and rewardeth his work done by the motion of his Spirit hee was zealous with my zeale or he was jealous with my jealousie for Gods cause not his owne The Apostle hath a like speech I am jealous over you with jealousie of God that is with godly jealousie Zeale or jealousie both which are signified by one word in the Hebrew meaneth both a fervent indignation against the sinners and a fervent love unto the Lord shewed in his former act as Targum Ionathan addeth for explanation and hee killed the guilty among them in my zeale or in my jealousie it is the word before used and applied here to God as in Exod. 20. 5. and often Vers. 12. I give in Chaldee I decree of peace understand my covenant the covenant of peace so God saith of Levi my covenant was with him the covenant of life and peace and I gave them unto him for the feare where with he feared me c. Mal. 2. 5. So in this place Targum Ionathan paraphraseth Behold I decree unto him my covenant of peace I wil make him the messenger of my covenant and he shall live for ever to preach the Gospell of redemption in the end of dayes By which words Phinehas in his covenant was a figure of Christ who is called the messenger of the covenant Mal. 3. 1. and hath an everlasting priesthood after the power of an endlesse life Heb. 7. 16 17. and hath both wrought and preached redemption in these latter dayes Heb. 1. 1 2 3. Vers. 13. of an everlasting priesthood meaning untill Christs comming to whom the Priesthood of Aaron was to give place Heb. 7. 11. c. Phinehas himselfe lived to a great old age as appeareth by Iudg. 20. 28. his sonnes successively were high Priests till the captivitie of Babylon 1 Chron. 6. 4. 15. and at the returne out of captivitie Ezra the great Priest and Scribe was of his line Ezra 7. 1.
she is defiled for upon testimony 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●he were taken with the manner she was not to drinke but to dye by the Magistrate Levit. 20. 10. Io● 8. 4 5. And whereas hee speaketh here singularly of a witnesse the Hebrews observe that 〈◊〉 there be but one witnesse against her who saith she 〈◊〉 〈…〉 d she is not to drinke Sol. Iarchi on Num. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unlawfull they say for her husband to com 〈…〉 with her for ever and doth not drinke but is put away without a dowry If two witnesses come together and one say she is defiled another say shee is not d●filed or if one say she is defiled and afterward two other come and say she is not defiled then shee drinketh Maim in Sotah c. 1. sect 14. 17. Vers. 14. the spirit of jealousie 〈…〉 sse upon him or passe over him the Greeke saith come upon him that he be affected with a j●alous mind as the wind is said to passe over the grasse when it is smitten or blasted with the wind Psal. 103. 15 16. which in Esai 40. 7. is said to blow ●pen it And the spirit of jealousie meaneth a jealous motion or affection of the minde wherewith it is caried as the Scriptures elsewhere speake of the spirit of wisdome the spirit of counsell the spirit of knowledge Esai 11. 2. Eph s. 1. 17. the spirit of fornications H●s 4. 12 the spirit of feare 2. Tim. 1. 7. the spirit of mecknesse Gal. 6. 1. the spirit of 〈…〉 ber Rom. 11. 8. And in 1 Cor. 14. 12. spirits are put for the gifts and motions of the spirit 〈◊〉 or after the Greeke Zealousie a zealous affection which is sometime used in the good part sometime in the evill as Zeale also is sometimes good Ioh. 2. 17. 2. Cor. 7. 11. sometime evill Gal. 5 20. called bitter zeale Iam. 3. 14. So the Hebrewes have one word Kinah for zeale jealousie 〈◊〉 and ●mulation as Phineas was zealous for the Lord Num. 25. 11. Elias was jealous for him 1. King 19. 10. Iosuah ●●vied for Moses sake Num. 11. 29. And jealousie is an affection hard or cruell as the grav● the co●les thereof are co●les of fire Song 8. 6. it is the rage of a man therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance Prov. 6. 34. This affection is said after the manner of men to be in God himself ●xod 20. 5. Paul was jealous for the Corinthians fearing le●t they should be corrupted 2. Cor. 11 2 3. upon him the husband who onely had the power to bring his wife to this triall Wherefore the Hebrewes write that if a man bee out of the countrey or in prison or the like and his wife have an evill report for lightnesse c. the Magistrates are to call her and say unto her bee not in secret with such a man If witnesses afterward come that shee was with him in secret so long as that shee might be defiled the Magistrates are to forbid her her husbands company ever after and rend her b●l of dowry And when her husband comes home or out of the prison he gives her a bill of divorce but hee cannot cause her to drinks because himselfe was not jealous of her Maimony in Sotah chap. 1. sect 11. Vers. 15. his wife unto the Priest who was in his office a figure of Christ by whō God will judge the secrets of men Rom. 2. 16. the order of this action is said to be this The husband commeth to the Magistrates of his citie where hee dwelleth and saith unto them This my wife I am jealous of her for such a man and she hath been in secret with him and these are witnesses and loe she saith that shee is cleare and is willing to drinke for triall of the thing Then the Magistrates shall heare the words of the witnesses and they appoint two to be with the man to keepe him that he companie not with her before shee have dr 〈…〉 ke for she is unlawfull for him untill shee have drunke And they send him to Ierusalem for they cause not the suspected woman to drinke but in the great councell of seventy Elders in the Sanctuarie When they are come to Ierusalem the great Councell set her among them and they terrifie her and make her sore affraid that she should not drinke c. If she say I am defiled or I will not drinke she is put from her husband without a dowry But if shee stand in her cause that shee is cleare they bring her to the East gate of the Court-yard which is over against the most holy place c. If shee be arrayed in white garments they put upon her blacke or if she hath faire blacke clothes they put upon her clothes that are not faire and take off all ornaments of silver and gold that are on her And they gather a great company of women unto her for all the women there present are bound to see her as it is said in Ezek. 23. 48. That all women may bee taught not to doe after your lewdnesse And every man that will come and see may come and see And shee standeth among them without scarfe or veile onely in her clothes and her coyfe that is on her head as a woman within her house c. and afterward the Priest adjureth her in the language that she knoweth and understandeth Maimony in Sotah chap. 3. sect 1 2. c. of barley it might be of no other graine nor any other quantity than the tenth of an Ephah neither more nor lesse see the annotations on Levit. 2. 1. The Prophet Hoseah in a mystery bought an Adultresse for fifteene peeces of silver and an homer and an halfe of barley Hos. 3. 1 2. The Hebrews here note Meale not floure barley not wheat she hath done the act of a beast and her oblation is the meat of a beast Sol. Iarchi on Num. 5. not put Hebr. nor give frankincense oile figured grace which was wanting in her actions frankincense gave a sweet savour which her workes did not before God therefore both must be wanting as in all meat offrings that were for sinne See the notes on Levit. 5. 11. and 2. 2. The Hebrewes make these two distinct precepts so that he which transgresseth and putteth oile and frankincense is beaten for the oile in particular and for the frankincense in particular Maim in Sotah chap. 3. sect 13. a meat-offring of jealousies Hebr. a Minchah whereof see Levit. 2. 1. in Greeke a sacrifice of jealousie From this word the Hebrews say If a man be jealous of his wife for many men and she hath beene in secret with every one of them he is to bring but one Meat-offring for them all when hee causeth her to drinke for it is said It is A MEAT OFFRING OF IEALOVSIES one Meat-offring for many jealousies Maim in Sotah chap. 4. sect 16. making memoriall or causing iniquity to be remembred And this is the reason why it might
to wife And the sonnes of Iakob answered Sechem and Hamor his father with deceit spake because hee had defiled Dinah their sister And they said unto them wee cannot doe this thing to give our sister to a man that hath a superfluous-fore-skin for that were a reproach unto us Onely in this will we consent unto you if ye will be as we are that every male of you be circumcised Then will we give our daughters unto you we will dwell with you and wee will become one people And if ye will not hearken unto us to bee circumcised then will wee take our daughter and we will be gone And their words were good in the eyes of Hamor and in the eyes of Sechem Hamors sonne And the yongman delayed not to doe the thing because he had-delight in Iakobs daughter and hee was more honourable then all the house of his father And Hamor and Sechem his sonne came unto the gate of their citie and spake unto the men of their citie saying These men they are peaceable with us therfore let them dwell in the land and trade therein for the land behold is large of spaces before them let us take their daughters to us for wives let us give unto them our daughters Onely in this will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us for to become one people if every male among us be circumcised even as they are circumcised Their cattell and their substance and every beast of theirs shall not they be ours onely let us consent unto them and they will dwell with us And unto Hamor and unto Sechem his sonne hearkened all that went-out of the gate of his citie and they were circumcised every male all that went-out of the gate of his citie And it was in the third day when they were sore that two sonnes of Iakob Simeon and Levi Dinahs brethren took each-man his sword and came upon the citie in confidence and they killed every male And they killed Hamor and Sechem his sonne with the edge of the sword and tooke Dinah out of Sechems house and went-out The sonnes of Iakob came upon the slaine and spoiled the citie because they had defiled their sister They tooke their sheepe and their oxen and their asses and that which was in the citie and that which was in the field And all their wealth and all their little-ones and their wives they tooke-captive and spoyled and all that was in the house And Iakob said to Simeon and to Levi ye have troubled me to make mee to stinke among the inhabitants of the land among the Canaanites and among the Pherizzites and I am few in number and they will gather themselves together against me and smite me and I shall bee destroyed I and my house And they said Should hee deale with our sister as with an Harlot Annotations THe daughters that is the women as Gen 30. 13. Vpon what occasion she went to see them Moses telleth not the Hebrew Doctors say the maids of Sechem went abroad with timbrels to play c. Pirkei R. Eliezer ch 38. and that it was on a solemne feast day which they kept in that country Ioseph Antiq. b. 1. God noteth Dinahs going out as an occasion of her evill and after reacheth yong women to be keep rs at home Tit. 2. 5. So among the Iewes virgines were after this wont to be kept in 2 Maccab. 3. 19. Dinah was now about 14. yeers of age Iakobs onely daughter Vers. 2. Hamor called in Greeke Emmor So in Act. 7. 16. Evite H●br Chivvite see Gen. 10. 17. humbled or afflicted that is defiled her vers 5. for this word is applied onely to adulterous and unlawfull copulation as in Deut. 21. 14. 22. 24. 29. Iudg. 19 24. 2 Sam. 13. 12. 14. Eze. 22. 10. 11. Vers. 3. spake to the heart or as the Greeke translateth according to the minde of the damsell that is kindly on his part and such things as liked and comforted her who it seemeth was sorrowfull for this injury done her as Thamar was in like case 2 Sam. 13. 19. 20. So the Chaldee translateth hee spake consolations to the heart A like phrase is used for kinde and comfortable speaking in Gen. 50. 21. Esa. 40. 2. Hos. 2. 14. And that which in Ioh. 11. 19. is said to comfort them the Syriak there translateth to speake with their heart So in 1 Thes. 2. 11. Vers. 5. that he namely Hamors sonne as the Greeke translation addeth held his peace or kept-silence as deafe concealing his griefe and asswaging it with consideration of Gods chastisement as other godly men did in their troubles Levit 10. 3. Psal. 39. 10. Thus Iakob ruling his owne spirit did better then his sonnes that tooke the citie verse 27. Prov. 16. 32. Vers. 7. folly in Israel or against Israel that is as the Greeke and Chaldee doe explaine it a filthy and ignominious fact on his part vile foolish and filthy to the Church of God an ignominie and reproach Moses writeth this according to the speech used in his time when to doe folly in Israel was meant of wicked acts done to the scandall of the Church as Deut. 21. 21. Ios. 7. 15. Iudg. 20. 6. Israel being put for his posterity the Israelites see Gen. 19. 37. should not the Chaldee addeth it was not right or meet to be done So the Law commandeth there shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel Deut. 23. 17. and whordome should not be named among the Saints Eph. 5. 3. Vers. 8. is affected or is fastened cleaveth with desire love and delight as this word implyeth the setting of the love upon any Deut. 21. 11. 7. 7. Vers. 10. before you free for you to choose where you like and to possesse it See Gen. 13. 9. and 10. 15. The Greeke addeth broad before you as verse 21. get firme possessions or hold your selves as possessors in it Vers. 11. finde grace and have my request granted see Gen. 33. 15. Vers. 12. Very largely aske Hebr. Multiply yee upon me vehemently dowry a gift of the man unto the woman or her parents before and in respect of mariage See the law hereof Exod. 12. 16. 17. Vers. 13. and spake to weet deceitfully or when they spake unto them Vers. 14. they said This the Greeke referreth to Simeon and Levi Dinahs brethren superfluous or uncircumcised-foreskin see Gen. 17. 11. Vers. 15. Onely in this or But with this condition The Greeke translateth In this we will bee like unto you so in verse 22. where the Greeke addeth the word Onely circumcised cut in the flesh see Gen. 17. 10. And herein was their deceit pretending to have them like themselves in religion and politie intending when they were sicke of their circumcising to kill them verse 25. Vers. 18. good that is as the Greeke hath pleasing Vers. 20. the gate where the publike assembly of the citizens used to bee for all matters of the common
which doe associate unto thee their errours their idols for companions Vers. 8. If thou know not that is Forasmuch as or Seeing that thou knowest not as in Num. 22. 20. If the men be come to call thee that is Forasmuch as they are come Here Christ beginneth to speake unto his people with words of comfort and instruction and after proceedeth to shew the power and glory of the Church adorned with his graces Sol. Iarchi saith This is the answer of the Pastour thou know not or thou thy selfe knowest not Hebr. If thou know not to thee or for thy selfe which latter words are thought to be redundant and are therefore omitted in most translations though here it may have a commodious sense to signifie the ignorance which she hath in her selfe upon acknowledgement whereof Christ informeth her Sol. Iarchi expoundeth it If thou know not whither thou shouldest goe to feed thy flocke thou fairest among women because the Pastour he hath ceased to governe or menage them fairest Hebr faire or beautifull among women whereby is meant more faire then other women or fairest of womankind as the mother of our Lord is called Blessed among women Luke 1. 28. 42. that is most blessed or more blessed then other women so the Lyon is said to bee strong among beasts that is strongest Prov. 30. 30. The Hebrew Iaphab signifieth faire or beautifull not onely in colour but in comely proportion and elegancy such as draweth love and liking for the same word is attributed sometime to cattell Gen. 41. 3. to trees Ier. 11. 16. and to every thing that God made Eccles. 2. 11. And the Church is here called by Christ and after by her friends Song 5. 9. and 6. 1. the fairest among women by reason of the graces the spirituall beauty of faith hope love patience c. wherewith God in Christ hath beautified her who by nature was deformed and loathsome as is shewed in Ezek. 16. where her nativity was of the land of Canaan of Amorites and Hittites vers 3. she was cast out to the loathing of her person in the day that shee was borne vers 5. she was polluted in her owne bloods ver 6. till God gave her life and excellent ornaments vers 7. covered her nakednesse vers 8. washed away her bloods vers 9. clothed girded decked her with ornaments chaines jewels c. and so she became exceeding beautifull vers 10. 13. Shee being privy to her owne infirmities called her selfe blacke vers 5. but Christ here calleth her faire and magnifieth her beauty in vers 15. and often in this Song because he hath sanctified and clensed her with the washing of water by the Word that he might present her to himselfe a glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that shee should be holy and without blemish Ephes. 5. 26. 27. Thus if we will condemne our selves God will justifie us and when we are weake then are wee strong 2 Cor. 12. 10. And as we increase in obedience and sanctification so doth the love of Christ increase towards us Psal. 45. 11. 12. goe thy way forth or get thee out goe forth thou Heb. goe out for thee or goe forth for thy selfe As God said to Abram Goe thou or for thy selfe Gen. 12. 1. so here Christ calleth forth his Church from sitting still in her mournfull estate that she should not onely wish and desire but indevour and put forth her selfe to doe the workes of her calling to feed her kids and to goe out to meet the Bridegroome Matth. 25. 6. For not every every one that saith unto Christ Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of heaven but he that doth the will of his Father which is in heaven Matt. 7. 21. by the footsteps of the flocke or in the footsteps of the sheepe that is goe in those wayes and doe those workes which the sheep or flocke of Christ have gone in and done before thee Footsteps are the print of the feet in the way that is trodden before us and as Christ himselfe hath left us an example in his doings and sufferings that we should follow his footsteps 1 Pet. 2. 21. and we are to be imitators or followers of God Ephes. 5. 1. so should we be of the flocke of God and of godly pastors in that faith and order which they have walked in before us as it is said Be yee imitators of mee even as I also am of Christ 1 Cor. 11. 1. and Remember your guides who have spoken unto you the word of God whose faith imitate ye considering the issue of their conversation Heb. 13. 7. So likewise of the flocke of Christ as it is said Ye brethren became imitators of the Churches of God c. 1 Thess. 2. 14. and we desire c. that yee be not slouthfull but imitators of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises Heb. 6. 11. 12. The flocke here spoken of seemeth to bee opposed unto the flockes or herds in vers 7. as Christ is to his companions or fellowes there mentioned who as he is the One great Pastour so hath hee generally one fold and flocke Iohn 10. 16. Ezek. 34. 22. 23. which is his Church as he saith And yee my flocke the flocke of my pasture are men Ezek. 34. 31. Their footsteps are their faith and workes set forth in the Scriptures as we are taught to walke in the footsteps of the faith of our father Abraham Rom 4 12. and so of all other our godly predecessors Heb. 11. 1. 2. 40. and 12. 1. after whom wee should walke in the same spirit in the same footsteps 2 Cor. 12. 18. And thus the Hebrewes also understand this place as Iarchi explaineth it Consider the wayes of thy first fathers which received my Law and kept my charge and my commandements and walke thou in their wayes Likewise the Chaldee paraphrast saith The Congregation which is like to a faire damsell and whom my soule loveth let her walke in the wayes of the just men and order her prayer by the mouth of her governors and let her lead her posterity and learne her children which are like to the kiddes of the goats to goe unto the Synagogue and unto the Schoole c. feed thy kids The flocke in Scripture usually comprehendeth both sheepe and goats as in Levit. 1. 10. and though goats sometime being opposed to sheep signifie the wicked reprobates Matthew 25. 32. 33. c. yet usually they figured in the Law Christians given up as sacrifices to God and Christ himselfe was figured by goats and kids by the Apostles exposition Heb. 9. 12. 13. 14. and 1 Cor. 5. 7. compared with Exod. 12. 5. So here the kids signifie yong and tender Christians which are to be fed with the sincere milke of the word that they may grow thereby 1 Pet. 2. 2. And so Christ giveth charge Feed my Lambs Feed my Sheepe Iohn 21. 15. 16. And this is the end why the
I in his eyes as one that findeth peace 〈…〉 on had a Vineyard in Baalhath on hee gave the Vineyard to keepers every man shall bring for the fruit thereof a thousand shekels of silver 〈◊〉 My Vineyard which is mine is before 〈…〉 ô So 〈◊〉 and two hundred to those that keepe the 〈◊〉 thereof Thou that dwellest in the gardens the companions attending to thy voice 〈◊〉 thou me to heare Hee my beloved and bee thou like to a Roe or to a 〈◊〉 of the Harts upon the mountaines of spices CHAPTER VIII O Who will give thee as to me a brother Even he that sucked the breasts of my mother I would finde thee without I would kisse thee And also I should not despised be I would thee leade I would thee bring into My mothers house instruct me shouldest thou I would cause thee to drink wine mixt with spice Of my Pomegranate the delightfull juice His left hand underneath mine head have place His right hand also me about imbrace O daughters of Ierusalem that be I doe adjuring charge you why should ye Awaking-stirre and why should ye disease By stirring up the Love untill it please Who 's this that comes up from the desert wast That to her Loved leaning cleaveth-fast I stird thee up under the Apple-tree Thy mother there with pain did bring-forth thee There she that bare thee did bring-forth-with smart O set me as a seale upon thine heart Vpon thine arme eke set me as a seale For love is strong as death and jealous-zeale Is hard as hell the coales eke of the same Are coales of fire of Iahs consuming flame The many waters love they cannot quench Neither the flouds are able it to dre●ch If man would all wealth of his house expend For love it would be utterly contemn'd We have a sister small no breasts hath she In day when she is spoke of what shall we Doe for our sister If she be a wall A silver pallace build on her we shall And if she be a doore inclose will we Her round about with boards of Cedar tree I am a wall my breasts as towres likewise Then was I as peace finding in her eyes In Baal-hamon there a Vineyard was Of Solomons the Vineyard he did passe In hire to keepers every man he brings For fruit thereof a thousand silverlings My Vineyard which is mine fore me remaines The thousand to thee Solomon pertaines Two hundred eke be the fruit-keepers part O thou that dweller in the gardens art Vnto thy voice they that companions be Attending are to heare it cause thou mee Flee my Belov'd and have a ●●es likenes 〈◊〉 a yong Hart on 〈◊〉 of spices Annotations VVHo will give thee that is O if some would give thee or O that thou wert a forme of wishing often used in the Scripture see Deut. 5. 29. Psal. 14. 7. The faithfull here desire the brotherhood love and communion of Christ for their further comfort and that they might manifest their love and obedience unto him as a brother loving affected conjoyned familiar and conversant with me Brotherhood signifieth neere conjunction and consociation whether by bond of nature or otherwise by agreement and covenant Zach. 11. 14 Wherefore things without life coupled together are called man and his brother or Woman and her sister Exod. 25. 20. and 26. 3. and they that are companions in like estate though differing i● nature are brethren as Iob was a brother to dragons and a companion to Owles Iob 30. 29. and a man in quality condition or action like another is called his brother Prov. 18. 9. Gen. 49. 5. and when Solomon perswadeth his sonne to affect love and associate himselfe unto Wisedome hee biddeth him say unto her Thou arr my sister Prov. 7. 4. Although therefore Christ in his humanity was the brother of his people taking part of the same flesh and blood with them Heb. 2. 14. yet is he chiefly called our brother because we are all of one Father by the Spirit of sanctification Heb. 2. 11. 12. Matth. 12. 50. And this seemeth to bee the desire of the godly here that Christ would vouchsafe to enter into covenant with them by his Word and Spirit and to accompany them with his grace for their mutuall comfort and fruition each of others love that he would shew himselfe as a brother lovingly affectioned mercifull and compassionate in their troubles and miseries as a brother is borne for adversity Prov. 17. 13. sucking or that sucked the breasts of my mother that is every way most neerely conjoyned as having both one father and one mother for so the band or kinred is more neere then if they had one father onely as Abraham said she is the daughter of my father but not the daughter of my mother Gen. 20. 12. Wherefore the childe followed the mother if shee were a free or a bondwoman the childe was likewise Exod. 21 4. Gal. 4. 22. 30. And between brethren of the same mother the affections and love are most vehement as Iosephs cariage towards Benjamin manifesteth Gen. 43. 29. 30. 34. The mother here is Ierusalem which is above which is the mother of us all and signifieth the new Testament or Covenant of grace and freedome Gal. 4. 26. 24. To 〈◊〉 the breasts of this mother is to participate of her grace and consolations Esa. 66. 10. 11. and 60 16. and Christ is then said to suck these breasts when the Covenant or Testament is by him confirmed and stablished to and with his people openly professed and the communion of graces mutually doth grow Which communion is figuratively signified by eating drinking sucking supping together and the like Song 5. 1. Luk. 22. 15. 16 Ioh. 6. 51. Rev. 3. 20. The Hebrewes in then Chaldee paraphrase give this exposition In that time the King Christ shall be revealed unto the Congregation of Israel and the sonnes of Israel shall say unto him Come be thou with us for a brother and let as goe up to Ierusalem and we will sucke with thee the senses or meanings of the Law as a sucking child sucketh the breasts of his mother It may also be observed that things are sometime said to bee done unto Christ which are done unto his people Matth. 25. 35. 40. Acts 9. 4. 5. Colos. 1. 24. As therefore Christians when they are begotten or converted unto Christ by the Gospell have Christ formed in them Gal. 4. 19. so when such are nourished with the sincere milke of the word as 1 Pet. 2. 2. it may bee said that Christ himselfe is nourished in them for he and his people are one body and mystically called Christ 1 Cor. 12. 12. Thus the things here spoken of as to be done unto Christ may be fulfilled by the be getting nourishing and cherishing of the elect when the Covenant of life and peace is made continued and confirmed among them I would finde thee without Her fervent love and desire of Christs communion and brotherly grace is here