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A67900 A sermon, preached at St. Pauls Church in London, April 17. 1659. And now published at the desire of the Lord Mayor, and the court of aldermen. / By Nath. Ingelo D.D. and Fellow of Eton Coll. Ingelo, Nathaniel, 1621?-1683. 1659 (1659) Wing I186; ESTC R202594 36,584 167

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when the Altar is inscribed To an unknown God● Religious expressions which are not founded in true knowledge are alwayes ridiculous and sometimes sadly blasphemous Those which have not a right understanding of God pray madly to him and speak foolishly of him Religious affections that are not bottomed upon a good understanding are framed childishly and continue accordingly Those which would be truly religious should take a serious Notice of those Attributes by which God hath discovered his nature We must not make excuses for our Ignorance by pretending that God is incomprehensible the greater he is the sooner we may find and apprehend him as you may sooner find the Sea then a River or that we cannot behold the naked Essence or Being of God no more can we of any thing else What is there in the world which we know but by its properties and effects And by them God is sufficiently knowable to us The {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the nanatural knowledge of God is implanted in mens soules as an inbred light in the eye to inable them to see him and he hath made the Creation a fair glasse to reflect his proper attributes for the invisible things of him which we talk of his eternal power and Godhead his goodnesse and wisdom powerfully declared which express the Divity of God are clearly seen by the world which he hath made and in his actions whereby he doth continually show himself he is so discernably revealed that those which do not see and serve him are without all apology of their ignorance and disobedience The works of God especially of benignity and goodnesse are called his witnesses Acts 14. 17. Neverthelesse he left himself not without witnesse in that he did good c. And the son of God who came out of the Fathers bosome out of an intimate acquaintance with God he hath revealed him Having all these assistances let us improve our knowledge of God lest we mistake extremely in our devotions and present an impertinent service If the unworthy Iewes had but well considered the nature of God they would have offered a reasonable and living service and not have been contented with brutish dead worship They would have known that it was an affront rather then an oblation so to mistake God as to think that he could be pleased with flesh and smoake and to undervalue him to others by their misbecoming services giving by-standers occasion to think that the true God smiled upon such impertinencies and gladly received such absurd votaries He which nourisheth ignonorance and unbelief in his mind will be ungodly in his heart life I must confesse I think this so far true that I am of his mind who said that the root of all wickednesse is Atheisme He which dishonours his Maker and despiseth the Law of his Benefactor in a wicked life would not do so if he believed that God made him and that all the blessings of his life were his meer bounty and that God was infinitely more lovely then any of his creatures and that the time will come when God will judge the wicked for their Idolatrous life for they sin by loving the creature more then the Creator and that he will abandon them to torments for their wilful disobedience But wicked men either perswade themselves that there is no God or that he is not such as he hath declared himself to be in the Scriptures The exclamation of the Poet was rational Heu primae scelerum causae mortalibus aegris Naturam nescire Deum i. e. Men would not sin as they they do but that they are ignorant of the Nature of God We do honour to God if after we have got a right knowledge of his Nature we do conform our seves unto it when as the Apostle saith we beholding as in a glasse the glory of the Lord are changed into the same Image from Glory to Glory by the Spirit of the Lord When we become imitators of God as dear children putting on the same Image Temper and Spirit following God {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} as far as it is possible for a man to follow God The reason of this is plain for by our careful conforming our selves to God we do manifestly acknowledge him to be the absolute pattern of all Excellency and the Primitive copy of all beauty and perfection Then we honour God in an effectual instance when we do in disposition and life show and hold forth the virtues or powerfull goodnesses of God who hath called us out of darknesse into his marvellous light When the light of wisdom goodnesse and righteousnesse shines before men in the lives of the children of God then will they much taken with that goodly Image glorify their heavenly Father who is the Archetype Exemplar of all goodnesse Clemens Alexand. hath said this in proper words {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} i. e. It is the only way at once to imitate and worship the best of all Beings for we cannot imitate God but by such things as will make our worship holy nor worship him but by imitation Marcus in Iulian being asked what was the most worthy end of our life having answered to imitate God it was said to be an answers not only {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} i. e. not only that he had answered nobly but that he had said all This imitation must be performed with all plainnesse and simplicity and with an universal regard to all Gods imitable perfections lest that be said to us which was replied to an unworthy Emperour when he made the imitation of Apollo his plea {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} i. e. But for all this I will take off his Crown for he hath not conformed himself to me in all things and in those things wherein he pretends to resemble me he hath not done it as he should That is a just imitation when we follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes God is not so pleased with Temples made with hands and he hath forbidden to attempt the making of foolish Images but he is well pleased with every good man and woman that make themselves the habitation of the Holy Spirit that offer their soules to God being made acceptable sacrifices through the participation of the divine Image and Nature When such a worshiper appeares before God he may bring what other sacrifice he will he shall be accepted vel farre litabit There is no Temple in which God will converse with a wicked man his oblations are the sacrifice of fooles His gifts may maintain the flames upon a visible Altar and his offerings present something that Church-robbers will be glad to steal but his soul is so unlike to God whom he pretends to worship that he abhorres him and his offerings He counts his name rather blasphemed than honoured by the mouthes of the ungodly when they presume to make mention of it though with a great deale
of seeming devotion But those which really put out his Spirit and expresse his Image do truly glorify their Lord and so our Saviour sayes he was glorified in his true followers Joh. 17. 10. and he sayes that in his next coming he will be glorified in them again 2 Thes. 1. 10. when he will reveal to all the world that his admirable holinesse was the only pattern of all true worth and excellency The true appearances of this divine Image are of such wonderful effect sometimes that they dazle the eyes of those which behold them and make them confesse as Marcus Antonius saith in his Epistle of the Christians of his time {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} i. e. That they had an in-dwelling God formed in their souls We do honour to God if we do heartily promote his knowledge and love in the world The words of Galen are excellent to this purpose which he hath in the speech which he makes as a hymne in praise of the Creator {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} c. This I esteem to be true worship not to sacrifice to him Hecatombs of Bulls but if I know him my self and declare to others the greatnesse of his wisdome power and goodnesse The Italian glosse is much to the same purpose in which doing all to the Glory of God is thus expounded Rendendogliene voi ogni honore è procurando che tutti gli altri facciano il simile i. e. Giving all honour to him your selves and endeavouring that all others may do the same But of this I shall speak more largely in the fifth instance We glorify God if we resign our selves to the Government of his will for by so doing we honour it above our own self-will and the examples of all others that contradict it This is performed in two things In following the divine precepts as indispensable rules Then we truly give honour to God when we obey his Lawes as the orders of the great Father and Governour of all things and as he said {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} simply co-will with God and plainly sympathize with his pleasure The Commentator upon Pythagoras his golden verses doth excellently interpret that precept of performing all due rites to our Ancestours thus If children do follow those holy directions which their parents left them they do them more honour then if they offered solemn sacrifies When Achan had sinned and through covetousnesse slighted the Commandement of God he was bid to confesse and give glory to God Men give glory to God when they confesse the folly of their wilful deviations from the righteous commands of God but they honour him much more when for the regard which they bear to the wisdom and goodnes of his most just appointments they will not deviate By chearfully submitting to those conditions of life and estate that he is pleased to allot to us If we quarrell with his dispensations towards us we accuse him of rigor and harshnesse in his government and when we have begun to think that God useth us hardly in his dealings with us we think dishonourably of him and have prepared our selves to hate him What honour and preference did our Saviour give to the Divine will when in such famous instances of tryal he said not my will but thine be done How well did his Scholar great Paul follow his steps who had learned in every condition to be content with Gods allowance I may fitly adde to these the golden words of Epictetus which Arrianus hath recorded {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} c. And now ô Lord do what thou wilt with me I will find no fault with thy appointments If thou wilt have me sick I am content or well or poor or rich or publick or private to stay or go and addes {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} I will not only submit unto thee but also defend the righteousnesse and wisdom of thy doings Lastly we do honour to God if we endeavour as much as we can to further all the noble designes and excellent works of God in the world by this we shall declare that we value his ends as the most worthy and desirable things in the world What is his chief design but to advance Goodnesse Righteousnesse Knowledge Equity Charity Purity Benignity Peace and Love The righteous Lord loveth righteousnesse The Kingdom of God is in Righteousnesse Peace and Ioy in the Holy Ghost His delight is in goodnesse and mercy pleaseth him above all burnt offerings and sacrifices He rejoyceth in the prosperity of the children of men O that there were such a heart in them as that they would fear me that it might go well with them and their children after them The counsels of God do show a plain way to these ends and he facilitates our correspondence with his advice by taking in our interest and he takes himself hon●red when we become Co-workers with him as the Apostles word is or as the Philosopher varies it but a little {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Co-workers of all good which is all one for his works are all good He is righteous in all his wayes and holy in all his works This is to honour God when in correspondence with him in his God-like● designes a man makes account of it as his proper office in the world to do good to all men to take care of all men and as a common father teacher and helper to further them in the participation of God to promote their happinesse and comforts It is worthy of a good man to make himself as it were a common Priest to offer up prayers continually for all the world It is observable that when our Saviour commended the imitation of his fathers perfections he instanced onely in Charity Mat. 5. And when he condemned the world for their ungodlike carriage he mentioned only uncharitablenesse Mat. 25. By this spirit and practise we make a return to God of what we have received from him and employ his liberality to his honour by making it redound to his praise not from the second or third but from many hands When thou art converted go and strengthen thy brethren Or if there be any thing done to thee for which thou owest a love to me pay it by feeding my sheep and who are Christs sheep all poor miserable creatures for he was the good shepherd that came to seek and to save what was lost There is a passage in Trismegistus that is a lively representation of this point After he had been made partaker of the divine light he heard a voyce saying to him {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} be thou a guide to such as will follow thee that mankind may be saved by God upon which he began presently as he saith {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} to discover the beauty of holinesse and to preach {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} c. O worldly