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A69076 A treatise of Christian religion. Or, the whole bodie and substance of diunintie. By T.C.; Christian religion Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603.; Bradshaw, William, 1571-1618. 1616 (1616) STC 4707.7; ESTC S107471 214,101 390

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in the word Father A. That in prayer wee come to the Father the first person in Trinitie by his Sonne through assistance of the holy Ghost although it be also lawfull to pray vnto Act. 7. 59. 2. Cor. 13. 13. Christ or to his blessed spirit particularly and by name so that in our vnderstanding wee doe conioyne all the three persons as those that cannot be separated in any action concerning vs either belonging to the life to come or pertaining to this life Q. VVhat further A. That we are to come with confidence of obtaining our sutes and desires as young children vse to Deut. 33. 3. Heb. 11. 6. Psal 103. 13. come vnto their fathers bosome so we by prayer if it be with faith doe as it were creepe into the Lords bosome he being our mercifull father whose bowels are larger in pitiful affectiō to wards vs thē any parēts yea thē the mother towards her tenderest child for if Esay 49. 15. Mat. 7. 11. parents will giue good things to their children when they aske them much more will the Lord giue his spirit to them that aske it of him without doubting Q. What further is to be considered in these words A. That we are to pray to God onely in the name of Christ in whom alone hee is our father and therefore to come in any other name is vnlawfull which truth as it was a Exod. 19. 24. 24. 2. Leuit. 16. 17. figured vnder the Law so is it more cleerely taught by the b 1. Tim. 2. 5. Apostle and therefore it is abominable to come vnto God in prayer by or in the name of Saints or Angels as in Poperie they doe Q. What is to be considered by these words Our Father A. First that in prayer wee are to apply vnto our Ioh. 20. 28. Iam. 1. 6. Mat. 27. 46. selues by faith the loue and fauour of God in Christ hauing this confidence that he is our father and therfore that we are deare in his eyes Secondly that albeit our Sauiour alone is the naturall sonne of God yet that wee are his sonnes also by grace and adoption Thirdly that in our prayers we are not onely to be Psal 51. 1. 18. 1. Tim. 2. 8. Mat. 5. 23. Esay 1. 15. mindfull of our selues but of our brethren and to pray for them as for our selues and together with our selues comming also with such loue and affection as one brother beareth towards another and therefore we are to reconcile our selues if there be any breaches betweene vs. Q. May not then one in prayer say my Father A. Yes and that with warrant of our Sauiours Mat. 26. 39. owne example Q. What are we to learne by these words which art in heauen A. First that in prayer we are to come with reuerence Eccles 4. 16. 5. 1. Nehem. 1. 5. of his Maiesty hee being in the highest heauen and we but wormes creeping vpon the earth therefore we are to vse reuerent behauiour in this seruice and not to haue our minds carried away with wandring thoughts Secondly that wee are to haue our hearts and affections in the time of our prayer lifted vp from the earth to heauen and heauenly things and that heauenly gifts are specially to bee desired and earthly so farre as they may be a meanes of heauenly Thirdly that God as he is willing to help vs so being Psal 115. 3. 2. Chron. 20. 6. Psal 103. 19. in heauen is able to doe it Q. Why is he said to be in heauen who is in all places and whom all the world is not able to containe A. For two causes one is for that there hee doth make himselfe and his goodnesse knowne to the Angels and blessed spirits of men immediately The other because hee communicateth himselfe and his goodnesse more plentifully with them then with vs and so in the like respects God is said to be present a Psal 11. 4. in the Temple b 2. Cor. 6. 16. and in the elect Q. What are we to learne out of these words ioyntly A. A speciall argument that God onely is to bee prayed vnto for although there bee other fathers besides Rom. 10 4. Psal 73. 25. God and other in heauen besides him yet there is none which is our father in heauen but God alone and therefore he alone is to be prayed vnto this being a perfect patterne of all prayers and therefore all our prayers as in other points so in this must be framed according to it Q. VVhat are the parts of this prayer A. Petition and thanks-giuing Q. VVhat is taught hereby A. a Phil. 4. 6. Col. 4. 2. Ephes 5. 20. That whensoeuer we come vnto God in petition we are also to giue him thanks as a duty not to be seuered from prayer a b Gen. 32. 9-11 meane to make way for further graces and benefits to be obtained and c Luk. 17. 17. 18 therfore that it is our great fault that when we are distressed we are ready to go to God in petition but are slacke to returne thanks-giuing for the benefits receiued Q. How many sorts of petitions are there A. Two one sort is of those things that belong to Gods glory the other sort doth concerne our owne and our neighbours good Q. VVhat is generall to bee considered in those petitions that concerne Gods glory A. That wee are to seeke the seruice and glory of God before our owne affaires as also the Commandements Mat. 2● 37. 38. Rom. 9. 3. teach vs which being diuided into two tables the first concerneth the worship of God the second our selues Q. VVhat learne you from this A. Our great and vsuall hypocrisie for were it not for our selues and for our owne wants we would not come at all in prayer vnto God Whereas this word Thy in all these petitions doth shut forth the consideration of our selues to the end that we might haue our minds altogether fastened vpon the seruice and glory of God Q. How are the petitions that concerne Gods glory diuided A. Into two the first concerneth Gods glory it selfe the other two the meanes whereby God is glorified CHAP. 44. Of the first Petition The glory of God it selfe in the first petition of which 1. The meaning of the words 2. The speciall graces we pray for MATTH 6. 9. Hallowed be thy name Q. WHat is the first petition concerning Gods glory it selfe A. Hallowed be thy name Q. VVhy is this Petition set in the first place A. Because that which is required therein is that Prou. 16. 4. 1. Cor. 10. 31. Ioh. 12. 27. which ought to be dearest vnto vs that vnto which all things else ought to be referred Q. VVhat is to be vnderstood by the word NAME A. Whatsoeuer he getteth vnto himselfe glory by as first a 1. King 5. 5. Act. 1. 15. his Godhead or Essence subsisting in three persons the Father Sonne and holy Ghost
Secondly it serueth both for a spurre to doe well considering that God is able to saue and a bridle to restraine from euil seeing he hath power to destroy Q. What is Gods Goodnesse A. It is an Attribute of God whereby is noted Mark 10. 18. Iam. 1. 17. that hee is infinitely good in and of himselfe and consequently that he is the Chiefest Good Q. Is nothing then good but God A. Nothing of it selfe howbeit all creatures haue their being and many good things which are not of themselues but from God Q. What learne you hereby A. That hee is the fountaine from which all goodnesse doth streame and that whatsoeuer hee doth is good yea perfectly good whatsoeuer men iudge of it yea that by this goodnesse of his hee vseth all things well and seeing God is good to vs we ought to be good one towards another Q. What is his Iustice A. It is an Attribute whereby is noted that God Psal 119. 137. 145. 17. is iust in himselfe and of himselfe and exerciseth iustice towards all creatures Q. VVhat is the rule of this Iustice A. His will for because he willeth it therefore Ephes 1. 11. Psal 115. 3. Matth. 20. 15. it is iust not because it is iust therefore hee willeth it and these things may be applied to other the properties of God Q. VVhat learne you from hence A. Not to call into question or to murmure and repine at or to refuse to doe any thing that hee willeth seeing that cannot but be most iust equall which proceedeth frō his will how hard vnreasonable soeuer it may seeme to our naturall dispositiō Q. VVhat is the Graciousnesse of God A. It is an Attribute whereby hee is of himselfe Exod. 34. 6. Ioel 2. 13. most gracious and amiable Q. Is he onely Gracious A. Onely in and of himselfe for whatsoeuer else is gracious and amiable it is so from him Q. VVhat learne you from this A. That wee ought to loue and reuerence God aboue all For seeing gracious and amiable men doe winne loue and reuerence from others in whose eyes they appeare gracious and amiable who is able more to winne this at our hands then God who is the fountaine of all graciousnesse and amiablenesse Q. VVhat is his Loue A. It is an Attribute of God whereby is noted that he loueth himselfe aboue all others for himselfe Q. VVhat learne you from hence A. That we should loue him dearly and all other things for him Q. Seeing his Mercy followeth of his Loue what is his Mercy A. It is an Attribute of God whereby he is ready Iudg. 2. 18. 10. 16. meerely of himselfe to helpe them that be in misery Q. VVhat learne you from hence A. In all our miseries and distresses to seeke vnto him who is infinite in Mercy and Compassion and able to helpe vs and therefore will assuredly doe it Q. VVhat is his Holinesse A. It is an Attribute generally noting the Vertues Exod. 15. 11. Psal 145. 17. of God as his Truth Iustice Mercy c. Q. VVhat learne you from hence A. First that as euery one commeth nearer vnto him in holinesse so they are best liked and loued of him and consequently it should breed a loue in our hearts of holinesse and hatred of the contrary Secondly that this ought to kill in vs all euill thoughts and opinions concerning God which rise in our hearts seeing that in him that is Holinesse it selfe there can be no iniquitie Q. You haue shewed me the first Attributes of God now tell me what Attributes arise from thence A. Two Perfection and Happinesse Q. VVhat is Perfection A. Perfection is an Attribute of God wherby whatsoeuer is in God is perfect Q. VVhat learne you from hence A. That he is to seeke his owne glory and not the glory of any in al that he willeth or willeth not Prou. 16. 4. Rom. 11. 36. doth or leaueth vndone whence they are confuted who thinke that God is moued to will or nill things in respect of the creatures as men who seeing a miserable man are moued to pitie whereas God of himselfe and in himselfe is moued to saue It is to be vnderstood of reprobation not of condemnation or reiect to receiue some and to cast away others Whence also is to be noted that all which hee doth is perfect howsoeuer he deale with vs. Q. Hitherto of the Perfection of God what of his Felicity A. It is the Attribute of God whereby hee hath all fulnesse of delight and contentment in himselfe and needeth nothing out of himselfe to make him blessed and happie Q. VVhat learne you hence A. To expect and looke for happinesse onely in our vnion with him and fruition of him and not in any thing else whatsoeuer CHAP. 4. Of the Trinitie The Trinity is the Father Sonne Holy Ghost 1. IOH. 5. vers 7. For there are three that beare witnesse in heauen the Father the Word and the holy Ghost and these three are one Q. THE Essence and Attributes of God being already spoken of what remaineth to be spoken of touching God A. The Trinitie of the Persons subsisting in the vnitie of the God-head which is a mysterie in it selfe most incomprehensible Q. VVhat is a Person A. It is a distinct subsistence hauing the whole Iohn 11. 22. 14. 16. God-head in it Q. How is it distinguished A. Into the Father and of the Father Iohn 14. 9. Coloss 2. 3. 9. Q. VVhat is the Father A. He is the first Person in the Trinitie who hath Iohn 20. 17. by communication of his Essence eternally begotten his only beloued Sonne of himselfe Q. VVhat is of the Father A. The Sonne and Holy Ghost Q. VVhat is the Sonne A. The Person begotten by the Father who is also called the Word John 1. 1. Q. VVhy is the Sonne and second person called the VVord A. First because hee is so often spoken of and promised in the Scriptures and is in a manner the whole subiect of the Scriptures Secondly because as man doth make knowne his will to man by word so doth God make knowne his will to man onely in and by his Sonne Q. VVhat is the holy Ghost A. The Person proceeding from the Father and the Sonne Q. VVhy is the third person called the holy Spirit more then the Father and the Sonne which are Spirits as well as he and infinitely holy as he A. Because he is as it were breathed both from the Father and the Sonne that is to say proceedeth from them both Q. VVhy is he called Holy rather then the Father and the Sonne A. Because hee sanctifieth and maketh holy the children of God Q. Why doth not the Father and the Sonne sanctifie also A. Yea verily but they doe it by him mediately and he from them immediately and therfore he hath the title of Holy peculiarly attributed vnto him otherwise the Father and the Sonne are equally