second in the Trinity As Christ exercises this his creature-sight and discerning to which this outward Volume of Gods book is proportioned seen and known unto him are all the works of the first Creation in the order and manner wherein they are to be and have their share and lot given forth unto them in continuance of time yea the invisible substances of Angels and Men and all the life motion and demeanour wherein they are exercised from first to last upon the wavering unstable and conditional terms of their standing and holding communion with God in and by the first Covenant which communion being conditional throughout Christ doth therefore in this first book of life write down and blot out the names of those that are interested in this Covenant according as the condition is performed or not performed by them as we have in this Chapter already shewed from those Scriptures that describe this first book of life of the Lamb. Thirdly and lastly All things are naked and opened unto Christ the Mediator by reason of that his Heavenly creature-eye and most excellent way of discerning which is begotten in him as he is the first-born from the dead in which he is the quick and two edged sword so sharp powerful and piercing that it is able to divide asunder soul and spirit the joynts and marrow or to state the true difference between the creatures natural mind in the first building and its spiritual mind in the second whose priviledge it is to be admitted to the sight of the glory that is within the veil to hear the inward voyce and see the hidden similitude of God which no natural minds or discernings continuing meerly such have ever seen or can see in their highest attainments and improvements Through this third seeing power in the mind of Christ he is skilled and knowing in reading the third Volume of Gods book which contains the former two writings as well the inward as the outward so joyned and placed together as that they are comparing themselves thereby in their most perfect harmony and agreement as face answers face serving themselves of each other in such manner as may best unriddle and interpret the full and entire meaning of God in them both and herein unloose the seals that were upon the backside of the book so as the glory within the veil or inward writing may thereby shine forth upon the new-creature-discerning and yet keep the seals fast on still as to all natural eyes This writing and manifestation of God is his second appearance as he comes forth upon the creature in life from the dead and makes the Mediator the beginning root and author thereof unto the whole new and second building the true Mount Sion or City that hath foundations whose builder and maker is God being founded in a new and everlasting Covenant and upon better promises then the first with which God found fault This second divine appearance is that which is so adaequate and fitted to the new creature-discerning or eye or faith which hath for object things unseen that the eye of the natural mind single hath no skil in reading this book but unto it the vision of all is become as the words of a book that is sealed Isa 29. 11. a sight which no man hath seen nor can see being the hidden Manna and new name which none knows but they that have it This third writing is the witness which is given by the third in the Trinity the Holy Ghost being that whereby with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord we are changed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord. The thickness of the outward Veyl is in this dispensation made so transparent by the loss of its own glory in the grave that now it is made of use to hand out the glory of the inward writing as that which is above and over its head unto which it is made willing and content to be the footstool and to rule only as an inferiour light in subordination and subserviency thereunto By the third power of discerning in Christ to which this third Volume is proportioned he knows who are given to him of the Father of whom he is not to lose one whom therefore he writes down in this his second book of life out of which they can never be blotted Hereby also is seen and known to Christ the end of all Gods works as well as their beginning in the order and manner in which all things have their course and progress unto their final state either in a way of everlasting honour or of everlasting contempt Thus we have considered him before whose sight all things are naked and opened as he is the living WORD of God and hath a three-fold power and exercise of mind suted unto these lively Oracles of God in which he is made conversant by the witness which the Trinity bear unto the eye of his mind Unto whose blessed and glorious person in this his three-fold perfection fitting him to his office of Mediator the Scriptures are exceeding full and plain in their testimony as first Prov. 8. where we find him described in this his fulness and riches of glory under the general term of Wisdom so that ver 30 31. we may behold him as to his first perfection in a co-eternity with God himself and in the exercise of Gods own mind and discerning as one by him and brought up with him his bosome-Counsellour from all eternity in order to accomplish and work out the communications of God by him fore-purposed unto Angels and Men. And of the two latter we have particular intimation in the same Scripture where he saith I was daily his delight rejoycing alwaies before him rejoycing in the habitable part of his Earth and my delights were with the sons of men even whilst he lay in his Fathers bosome Again ver 22 23. We have his perfection described as he is the first-born of every creature and first begotten from the dead who was set up from everlasting that is to say from the beginning or ever the Earth was whom the Lord possessed in the beginning of his way before his works of old intimating thereby the works not only begun but finished in the Mediator from the foundation of the world when there were no depths nor fountains abounding with water before the mountains were settled before the hils was he brought forth v. 24 25. shining in a two fold appearance in which he contained all creature-fulness riches excellency and perfection so is described v. 6. where he saith he will speak of excellent things in the second Covenant the opening of his lips shall be of right things as he is the King of righteousness the Head Minister of the first-covenant light glory in which he was the WORD by whom God created all things in righteousness at first And ver 27 28 29. Was with God in the
the Trinity in the first and abstract consideration of God their opinion were in that not to be faulted by their opponents any more then the applying of divine personality unto them in the second consideration of God as he is God the Mediator is to be blamed in them that acknowledge three individual persons in the same Godhead Having thus occasionally opened in what sense the Trinity are three persons coming forth in distinct similitudes in which they are to be known as it were by name we also affirm that thus for them personally to appear and minister a distinct three-fold similitude of God is absolutely necessary in God the Mediator in order to the sitting him for that his Office and to render him the sutable object of converse with the creature either in the life that now is or in that which is to come If therefore the intent of the Antitrinitarians be to assert that God comes forth but in one manner of operation and personality ministring but one single image of himself they do thereby either exclude the creature from any converse with him at all as leaving no other way of converse but such as is improper and impossible for any in the capacity of a creature to obtain and which to enjoy is the only incommunicable priviledge of the Mediator and that only as he is God or else they do so far debase the Majesty of God as to rank him in an equality with the creature confining his similitude to what bears proportion only to the creatures understanding and converse as upon its first natural root thus changing the glory of the incorruptible God into the image of a corruptible man Hence then we conclude the necessity of three persons in unity of essence The first ministring that similitude and operation which is commensurate to Gods own infinite comprehension The second that which is proportioned to the creatures finite natural discerning springing up in the Mediator as he is the first-born of every creature the root and measure to all inferiour natural beings The third that which is adaequate to the new creatures capacity formed also in the Mediator through the offering up of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world in which he is the beginning and first-begotten from the dead the root and measure unto the whole spiritual seed or general Assembly and Church of the first-born whose names are written in heaven In all these three similitudes of God or personal appearances of the Trinity considered in themselves the Mediator is truly and perfectly God able to give them forth in himself who therein is the image of the invisible God in which sense he is frequently called in the Scriptures the WORD the WORD of Life the WORD of God Now since the effects of this three-fold operation at least in what concerns the Mediators being made thereby a meet object of converse unto the Creature in its creature-capacity in any sort must needs he owned by the Antitrinitarians themselves why should they be unwilling to be led by these to the acknowledgement of the springs whence they flow which are the three essential properties in God that in the sense we have shewed do very well agree and consist with the unity and simplicity of his essence But as these are short-sighted in this great mysterie so is it but too evident that their opposers also are in other respects overseen who by confounding these two together which ought to be kept distinct do little less then deny Gods essential image under pretence of asserting the three persons or at least entertain very mistaken notions thereof wholly praetermitting the proper witness which the second and third persons bear in the essential image in order to cause their own reception in Christ as he is the first-born of every creature and first begotten from the dead And having thus singled out the Fathers witness from the other two they rank it under the notion of a person between the first and the third looking upon the second person only as Gods essential image making it his proper distinguishing character from the Father and the Holy Ghost excluding him thereby out of the number of the three that bear witness and confining the essential image to the Fathers operation only as that which is peculiar unto him They may be supposed to have been led into this mistake by that common description of the Trinity in these expressions the Father begets the Son is begotten the Holy Ghost proceeds understood by them in an improper and differing sense from what the Scrpiture holds forth 1 Joh. 5. 7. where it is said that there are three that bear record in heaven the Father the Word and the Spirit and these three are one So that here we find the three that are their own self-evidencers or the head cause of their own manifestation or witness each of whom in this sense do beget are begotten each hidden property producing its own image so come forth in their distinct personal appearances peculiarity of witness w ch all three bear in the face of the Mediator which argues that those who deny the Trinity in these their distinct operations similitudes wherein only they are to be beheld as in a glass by the creature and yet pretend to own their persons hidden vertues and properties do seem rather to please themselves in an implicit faith and formal confession of this high mysterie then to have a due regard to the teachings and witness which the Trinity themselves give as laying open the inward reason and nature of their three-fold operation The first of which bears the name of Father because the similitude of God as it is witnessed by him unto the increated and unbegotten understanding of God alone is the first and the original glory The second bears the name of Son because the similitude of God as it is witnessed by him is proportioned to the natutural mind of the creature and as such is begotten as a secondary and figurative representation of the first The third bears the name of the Holy Ghost because the similitude of God as it is witnessed by him is the union and proceed of the other two retaining themselves in perfect harmony and love as the sutable object to the new creatures understanding In this sense we say the witness of the Father is unbegotten The witness of the Son is begotten The witness of the Holy Ghost is proceeding as the record which the three in heaven are said to bear which three are one and their witness one as well as three CHAP. II. Concerning the Holy Scriptures their Authority and Vse with the Harmony and Analogie which they hold with the Living WORD WEE have already shewed how by the WORD is not only meant the second person in the Trinity in his distinction from the Father and the Holy Ghost who bears witness as well as they but that the witness it self which is given by them all
those were that should be everlastingly saved or everlastingly perish would seem by this way of his ordering of things in the first creation to be very accessory to the sin and fall of Angels and men seeing it was in his power to have made them otherwise not at all subjected to this weakness it is very true God could have made them otherwise but when both in wisdom and justice he thought fit to make them thus who art Thou O man that repliest against God And how unseemly is it for the vessel to say to the potter why hast thou made me thus that is subject to such mutability and weakness as may end in everlasting contempt and misery seeing that God puts no influencing necessity upon thee either by his decree or otherwise but leaves thee to the free motion and choise of thy own mind and will herein and for this very reason made thee a creature indued with free will that no turning of the scale towards thy misery and ruine might proceed from him but from the moving and enticing of thy own hearts lust which state also ministred occasion to thee by the weakness and mutability thereof to have looked after that better state that was provided and was approaching even ready to be revealed whereby all the faultiness of thy first state might have been remedied and such a change attained unto as was more worth then all the hazard and loss that lay in the way of coming to the enjoyment of it amounted to The wisdom and justice then of God is very perspicuous in ordering that state of things which by creation was first brought forth as a preparatory and fore-running dispensation to the glory of the spiritual body that was to follow and succeed And the folly and weakness of Angels and men is very inexcusable that in this estate made so bad use of those gifts and communications of God so freely received from the hand of a bountiful Creator as to make him weary of giving more and repent as it were of what he had given already in that it was so shamefully abused by the receivers thereof as to reproach the maker and provoke him to exclude them for ever from the true Rest Now what this second and more excellent state is into which the creature is to be translated may partly be understood by the opposite weakness and faultiness in the other that hath been already opened forasmuch as it contains in it the full cure and remedy thereunto and in general doth procure a full redemption unto the natural body out of its first bondage of corruption and mutability in all respects which therefore the whole creature waits for Rom. 8. 19. but as for the manner and particulars of that glory wherein they shall be brought forth we are to wait till those times of refreshing that shall come from the presence of the Lord for this restitution of all things do themselves give the explanation thereof in visible characters But that which lies most properly before us in the matter we are now handling is the consideration of what that change is in reference to the inward intellectual and rational powers in Angels and men respectively who having received at the first immortal and invisible substances as hath been shewed are not in the essential parts of their first constitution to be annihilated but the Angels are still spirits and flames of fire and men do still consist of spirit soul and bodie retaining the powers and operations incident and proper thereunto after that they have passed by a considerable and irrevocable change through the resurrection from the dead into everlasting honour or everlasting contempt That the perfection of Angels and men which was communicated to them by creation was mutable and corruptible is generally confessed and experienced likewise is it as little to be doubted but that the instability and change in both by their sin and fall did proceed from that freedom of will proper motion of their own which they were enabled to exercise according to the first constitution and natural frame of their minds and spirits wherein they possessed an arbitrary independent and free exercise thereof without any interruption by God who was pleased to suffer this for his own most wise and holy ends intrusting them with what they had received to use and employ it for the glory and in the service of their Creator and not to serve their own private lusts and interests therewith In this honour and trust received from God it would well have become as well Angels as men to have found themselves not a little burthened under the straits and difficulties attending the right managing such soveraignty and arbitrariness of power which seems so much above the weakness of meer creature-beings that until God take them into such intimacy of union by the second Covenant as not to leave them alone in the exercise of this power they are every moment subject to miscarriage in the use thereof God therefore was willing to take a Rise from hence to discover to the creature the needfulness of its being taken out of this wavering state and translated into the permanent glory that was to follow whereby to secure it in the midst of all its present excellency and perfection from destroying itself by forfeiting and losing all that it had already attained and to set up in the creature a house and an abiding place for himself wherein he may rest for ever Esai 66. 1. when all things that his hands had made and are said by him to have been by virtue of the first creation came short of so glorious an end and use as left to themselves and were by him laid by as unregarded That then which God had in his eye and which his heart and regard was set upon consists in a frame of spirit and mind reserved by him to be brought upon Angels men that stood in direct opposition and cross constitution unto this eminently shining forth in the crucified spirit of Jesus the last Adam which God by the vertue and means of his death and resurrection designed to superinduce upon the natural beings of Angels and men as in the way of a new creation before which the old should vanish wear away This Isa 66. 2. is lively set forth where to those expressions all these things hath mine hand made and all these things have been the Holy Ghost subjoyns but to this will I look even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit and that trembleth at my word The like is to be found Psal 109. 16. where Judas and such enemies unto Christ are prophesied of as persecuted the poor and needy man that they might even slay the broken in heart This poverty neediness and brokenness of spirit is that which Christ cals blessed Mat. 5. 3. saying that theirs is the kingdom of heaven being ever accompanied with a purity and a purifying through faith whereby they come to see God v.
face in his own similitude apparently conversing with him as friend speaks with friend having the natural powers faculties of their mind which they still possess in common with other men so subdued and made subject to this higher birth of the divine will and presence in them that they are taught to do the will of their father in earth as it is done in heaven and to be the fulfillers of all righteousness not only of that which is according to the rule and law of the spirit of life that they are under exclusive to the rest but what is according to the law and rule of Gods judgements given either to the Jew worldly Christian or to the heathen in the right way of subordination wherein they ought to be practised and observed according to the will of God when we are so made one with Christ as he is made one with the Father ever doing that which is pleasing and acceptable in his sight These are they then in the general whom we mean by those that are born after the spirit and of the free-woman that are from above of the Jerusalem that is above the heavenly City whose builder and maker is God by his own immediate hand forming and setting it up for that end in the person of the mediator as that wherein Christ as the first begotten from the dead might become the head to this whole seed of spiritual believers whose names are written in heaven This divine birth is that through which we believe to the saving of the soul and therefore is described Heb. 11. 1. c. under the name of faith and is said to be the substance of things hoped for and evidence of things unseen giving the sight of him that is unseen to every natural eye and bringing the soul to the knowledge of the inward living WORD through the knowledge of whom we come to understand that the worlds were framed and how they are since upheld and governed By the power of this divine birth Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice then Cain and the famous men of God in old times whose genealogy as all partaking of this spiritual seed is derived in that Chapter from Abel downward through all the old Testament obtained a good report or lived that life which was in repute with God and which he owned as wel-pleasing and acceptable unto him These are they that throughout the new Testament also are to be understood for the seed of true believers there spoken of unto whom as their pattern in spirit these worthies Heb. 11. are propounded that they might run the same race having so great a cloud of witnesses set before them looking also to Jesus not only as he is the author and beginner of our faith in the ministry of his first appearance but as he is also the finisher of it making it the faith that fails not which is attained in and by the new covenant or ministry of his second appearance through which he doth not only appear a King of righteousness conveying a seed of righteousness answerable to the perfection commanded by the law but also a King of peace conveying a seed of everlasting peace and absolute reconciliation between God and the soul through the blood of the Cross wherein the perfection of the life of faith consists For wherever the single seed of righteousness is in any without this other seed of peace blessing will not stay or long abide in that heart nor will the profession of faith and a good conscience be held fast and without wavering and danger of falling away But where both these seeds are cast in together to live together as brethren in unity the elder serving the younger they are the two that are better then one mentioned Eccles 4. 9 10. who shall have a reward for their labour and when one falleth the other shall help him up but woe to him that is single and alone For the wavering unstable principles of the first holy and righteous seed are never rightly fixed nor made durable or abiding unto life eternal but by this higher divine birth whereby the first hearing of the word becomes mixed with faith and produceth in the heart that ground which brings forth the good seed in abandant fruitfulness without any danger of miscarrying This new-creature-life and glory is signified by the white stone and new name that none can read but those that have it who feed upon the hidden Manna and are admitted to sit down at table and meat with the Son in the Kingdom of the Father having the seal of the living God in their foreheads by which they escape out of all trials and spiritual dangers and are brought forth as gold refined by the fire These are they that are baptized with the Holy Ghost and with fire into the name of the Father Son and Spirit in the truth of the thing in the living WORD and not only in the shadow and figure held forth in worldly rudiments and carnal ordinances being the chosen vessels which God selects out of those many which he hath called causing them to bear his own name his new name whom he makes pillars in his house never to go forth more These are the true seed of the promise as it is written not to seeds as of many but that one seed which is Christ who are now sons though for a season under the veil and form of servants unseen in their true and proper appearance yet at last they must be like unto Christ their head in their heavenly glorified man-hood as saith the Scripture we shall be like him and see him as he is And as thus the spiritual seed considered as living by the faith that fails not are one sort of the subjects under this third dispensation of Christs Rule so there is a counterfeit spiritual seed that are described Jude ver 12 13. who are to be numbred under this third rank of subjects as the second sort under this third administration intruders into this spiritual society of true believers being spots in those feasts of love wherein they feast with them sporting themselves with their own deceivings feeding without fear clouds they are without water carried about of winds foaming out their own shame wandring stars and 2 Pet. 2. 14 15 17 18 19. having eyes full of adultery and that cannot cease from sin beguiling unstable souls cursed children who have for saken the right way and are gone astray who speaking great swelling words of vanity allure through the lusts of the flesh through much wantonness those that had clean escaped from them who live in errour being themselves the servants of corruption whilst they promise liberty to others unto whom is reserved the mist or blackness of darkness for ever Thus man in a threefold respect is the subject of these three kingdoms and dominions of Christ and is so vastly distinguished from himself in these three states that he seems to have as it were a
we come to be like him throughout in his glorified manhood and shall see him as he is having that love in us which he had from his Father before the foundation of the world For the opening of this we are to call to minde that the WORD when he was made flesh did set up this building in the seed of it in the person of JESUS THE SON OF MARY as well as that of meer man in which he was made under the Law In respect of both these birth 's of humane perfection in Christ he was said to grow in grace and in favor with God and man and so his manhood in the full extent of it may seem to be described and figured out to us by the vine in Jothams parable whose fruit cheereth the heart of God and of man According to the first of these births he had the effusion of the Spirit above measure a perfection given to him from above making him in this fashion and form of his heavenly manhood above all even the Jerusalem above that is the mother of us all upon which the new name is written qualifying him through this anointing with a heavenly raisedness of mind and divine heightning of all his humane powers and faculties to that fulness and extent whereby he may be enabled as the true Ark of God to swim live and abide in the waters of the divine glory where they are risen so high as to overwhelm and drown all his natural sences or powers of minde making up a river so deep as is impassable to them singly considered and as alone Ezek. 47. 5. which highest waters of the utmost discovery and manifestation of God import and make out that Love of God and of Christ which passeth knowledge and fils the true Saints with all the fulness of God exceeding abundantly above all they can ask or think Ephes 3. 19 20. This heavenly manhood anointing and new name which Christ hath renders him as the bush that Moses saw able to abide in the fiery and most glorious appearance of the very form and similitude of God himself and not be burned or consumed yea is that whereby he is prepared through the blood of the sacrifice of himself considered in his other capacity of manhood to enter within the vail and face to face as friend talks with friend converse with God in the unveiled brightness of his glory and express image of his person feeding upon it as his meat and drink even the dainties or feast of fat things provided for him in the kingdom of the Father The joy whereof set before him in the days of his flesh made him endure the cross despise the shame and finish the course of his sufferings with cheerfulness through the sight of him that was invisible to the natural eye In this sense was Christ made man when the WORD was made flesh and was the only begotten son in the bosom of the Father that thus sees God and is able to declare him whereas no meer man whatsoever either hath seen God at any time or can see him This is he of whom John said After me cometh a man which is preferred before me for he was before me upon whom the spirit rests and remains who therefore hath power to baptize with the holy Ghost as he did his own natural manhood when he offered it up Secondly then according to the other birth of humane perfection in Christ the spirit was given him by measure as it was to the first Adam when he was made a living soul whereby he was made under the Law like unto other men in all things sin only excepted that is to say with equal powers of mind and capacity of will and understanding as the earthy man or first Adam in his purity capable to think speak do will and desire in all things as a man bearing the same image as the first Adam did before his fall but with this difference that joyntly together with his being made thus a perfect natural man he had the perfection formerly mentioned of his heavenly manhood as that which was the top-stone of the building the crown of glory and honour wherewith he was crowned and made higher then the heavens all principalities and powers being made subject unto him This twofold humane perfection was brought forth in the holy child Jesus by the WORDS being made flesh and through his death and resurrection came to their full maturity and ripeness wherein Christ was declared the son of God with power having all power in heaven and earth put into his hands by the father even as he was the Son of man who in the dignity of this his state and glory can nevertheless do nothing of himself but what things soever he sees the Father do these also doth the Son likewise For the Father loveth the Son and sheweth him all things that himself doth For as the Father raiseth up the dead and quickeneth them even so the Son quickneth whom he will For the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgement unto the Son that all men should honour the Son even as they honour the Father For as the Father hath life in himself so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself and hath given him authority to execute Judgement also because he is the Son of man to wit in the twofold respect before mentioned But thirdly over and besides this twofold humane perfection which is in Christ he is also perfect God through the unity of Person whereinto he is begotten with the WORD from the operation whereof the same Jesus that is the Son of man is also the living and eternal WORD OF GOD and is so called Rev. 19. 13. out of whose mouth goeth a sharp sword and wherewith he smites the Nations and rules them with a rod of Iron as KING OF KINGS and LORD OF LORDS which high priviledge is peculiar to him it appertaining only to the man Christ Jesus to be God as he is that one blessed person that is the Mediator between God and Man and therefore incommunicable to any of the rest of the Seed or many brethren whereof he is the first born But as to what concerns this Jesus as he is the SON OF MAN in respect of the twofold humane perfection that is in him the rest of the seed even the many children given to him by the Father to bring up to glory are co-partners with him attaining to the measure of the stature of that his fulness and perfection through which they are made by him KINGS and PRIESTS to God and are to raign for evermore Into this perfection they are made to grow up in all things in him that is their head being by him begotten again unto a lively hope through the resurrection from the dead and having the immortal seed of the heavenliness of Christs perfection and life formed and brought forth in them as the inheritance incoruptible and undefiled that fades not away
are hearers and receivers of this voice of Gods WORD in the best and highest capacity of any particular natural beings whatsoever And as their natural capacities are high and vast in their receivings from Christ so their readiness and exactness in conforming themselves to the will of Christ is unimaginable and their power to execute is most strong and mighty nothing under Christ being able to resist them or stand out against them in their ministry that is according to the will of Christ And as thus considered they are those that in the hand of Christ are made use of to bear the light or image of Gods first appearance unto all the inhabitants of the first creation so as not only man himself is made lower then they but with the whole world is put into subjection to them and their ministry as we have before expressed Thus in the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth he first set up the heavenly fabrick of the angelical nature and in that as in a subordinate head under Christ comprehended the whole earth and visible world as a mass without form and void through the darkness which was as yet upon the face of this great deep as it stood in the waters untill by the brooding of the spirit of life in the Word upon them making his Angels chariots and flying upon those wings of the wind he caused the earth to stand out of the waters and become a glorious visible fabrick adorned and beautified by the remaning works and products of the six daies as is at large described in the first of Genesis CHAP. V. Concerning the Creation of Man on the sixth Day WEE have already treated of the excellency and raisedness of being given unto Angels who in their invisibility shadow forth the glory of the Father And we have considered them as represented under the light of the first day as it stood divided from the darkness like a glorious heaven which light God called day in comparison of that darkness which he called night This darkness or night seems by the coherence of the verses fitly to represent the Earth considered as that Chaos or confused lump without form and void from whence God produced the bodily and visible frame of the first world with all the hoasts and generations thereof precedent unto and ushering in the creation of man after he had set up the Angels in a separatedness of being from it which visible frame of things so produced was to serve as an outward book of the creatures to make intelligible unto man the invisible things of God even his eternal power and Godhead through such earthly characters as so many kinds of voices in the world none of which wanted their signification or proper use for the service of man in his dutiful serving of God shadowing out the witness of the second in the Trinity which is the image of God in a visible administration to the sense and discerning of the natural being of the creature Forasmuch then as by the progress made by God as yet in the creation whilst the intellectual life of Angels and sensual life of other parts of the creation were brought forth and continued in so vast a distance and separation as heaven and earth so that the harmony and consistency of both seemed yet to be wanting God in his infinite wisdom to shadow and type out the finishing and compleating work which the operation of the Holy Ghost gives to the witness of the Father and of the Son was pleased on the sixth day to create man and in his constitution and building to provide a joynt consistency of both these excellencies and perfections together for man in his rational soul was made an associate to Angels and in his bodily or animal life equal to beasts that perish and in the joynt harmonious exercise of both these in one was that in a total sum which the other two were in a separate and divided condition Hence it is that man by his creation is so made in the image of God as to answer and represent the operations of the Trinity who put forth as it were a holy and divine combination in their workmanship to draw the earthly shadow of their perfections upon man in his creation who is made by them to consist of spirit soul and body 1 Thess 5. 25. But man considered as thus bearing the image of God is made simply to be receiving those properties and operations that are essential to him as a man and therefore is in another sense created in Gods image when he is made naturally righteous and holy in all the operations of this his being This we are taught by the Scripture Gen. 1. 26. 27. compared with Gen. 2. 7. if carefully minded by us where we may find man created in Gods image in a twofold respect First in the essential properties and operations that are incident and appertaining to him as he is a man consisting in the life of spirit soul and body wherein he is made to bear the similitude and resemblance of God in the divine essential properties and operations so as in a creature-being to be the earthly figure and similitude of the Trinity who therefore said Let us make man in our image and let him have dominion and soveraignty over the creatures bearing our likeness in his very make and constitution retaining this shadow of us as that which he can never quite lose without ceasing to be a man And for this reason it is that God saies Gen. 9. 5. 6. he will require the blood of mans life at the hands of every beast and at the hand of every mans brother for in the image of God made he man which if it should only refer to that image of God which man bears as he continues holy and righteous it would expose men in their corrupt state to the same fear which Cain that whosoever found them might kill them and be unaccountable Secondly man by the same act of Gods workman-ship is the image of God as he bears the similitude of Gods righteousness and holiness shining forth in Christs first appearance rendering him meet for communion with God in which consisted the puritie and perfection of the first Adam who was the figure and type of Christ himself according to the flesh the promised seed that was to come and to be made like unto us in all things sin only excepted and as such he was the shadowy Temple and first Sanctuary wherein divine worship and service was to be performed according to the tenor of the first covenant This was effected when God breathed into him the breath of life and made him to become a living soul as appears Gen. 2. 7. compared with 1 Cor. 15. 45 48 49. The image of God in this latter sense set up in man may as experience shews suffer change in a twofold respect either as that which as it ought will wax old vanish away prove as the morning dew