instruction concerning the forgiuenesse of sinnes the Prophet by his owne experience teacheth vs that hee could finde no reliefe of his sicknes vntill hee had remembred and made confession of his sinnes What shall we thinke that the Prophet of God taught so wonderfully by the worde and by the spirite did not see his sinnes before Be it farre from vs. Rather let vs know that he had not seuerally and perticularly ripped vp his sinnes before the Lorde in a seuerall confession of them Which though the Lorde knoweth farre better than wee our selues yet such kinde of sacrifice is most acceptable vnto him Now if in this trouble the person humbled can not come to the perticular sight of sinne in themselues it is good to vse the helpe of others vnto whome they may offer their heartes to bee gaged and searched and their liues to bee examined more deepely by hearing the seuerall Articles of the lawe laide open before them whereby they may trye the whole course of their actions For as we saide before the grosest hypocrites will generally complaine of sinne and yet deale with them in perticular pointes of the perticular precepts and prooue them in the applying of thinges to bee doone or not doone to their owne consciences and wee shall see many of these poore soules tossed too and fro now floting in ioyes now plunged in sorrowes not able to distinguish one sin from another Now when wee shall see the wound of the spirit to arise of any certaine and known sinne it is either for some sin alreadie cōmitted wherein we lie or els for some sin as yet not cōmitted but whereunto we are tempted For the former It pleaseth God oftentimes to bring old sins to minde when we had not thoroughly repented of them before that so as it were represēting thē to vs afresh we might fal into a more misliking of thē And yet herein is not all to mislike our selues for some perticulars although it bee good to bee occupied about some especiall sins for as it is not sufficient for the auoiding of hypocrisie to see sinne generally so it is not enough to escheue the deceiueablenesse of the heart euer to be poring busilie in one particuler and to be forgetfull of our great and generall sinnes But let vs learne by the particulers to passe to the generalls When any such one sinne then doth pursue thee rest not onely therein but say thus rather to thy selfe Oh Lord is this one sinne so grieuous and doth my God punish this one sinne so sorelie Howe greate then should be my punishment if thou shouldest O Lord so deale with mee for all my other sinnes Let vs labour to haue a sense both of generall and of particular sinnes least in time our griefe passe away without fruite whilest that not being displeased as well with one sinne as with another we either looke to superficially to generall and not to particulars or else too superstitiously obserue particulers and not the generals Concerning those sinnes whereunto we are tempted as when a man is mooued to thinke blasphemously of God the father o◠to doubt wether there bee a Christ or no or to imagine grosely of the holy Ghost or to deny GOD or to doubt of the Trinitie or to be mooued to murther aduouterie or such like in which temptations hee feeleth Gods spirit to cheke him for them so as he knoweth not in this case what to doe for that on the one side he dares not listen willingly to these fearefull and monstrous temptations and on the other side he feareth least in time by long sute he might fall into them or at the least for that hee seeth not how to be deliuered from them I suppose these motions are not so much to bee disputed with as we by them are to be prouoked to more instant and extraordinary zeale of praier Surely these are daungerous temptations and therefore are not to be kept close which our nature will easily encline vnto but perticularly are to bee confessed of vs. For the Diuell will come sometime to thee to keepe thee still in a generall acknowledgeing of sin and vrge thee on this manner Surely thou must needes doe this sinne thou seest thou canst haue no ease vntill thou hast consented thou art ordained to it the reason why thou art thus incessantly tempted is because thou doest not thus take thy pleasure Goe too denie God beleeue not his word it is but a pollicie to keepe men in awe Religion is no such matter as men make it Thus for feare of yeelding on the one hand and for shame of disclosing the tentations on the other hande many men haue pined away almost haue beene ouercome by them If we should disclose this say these men what would people say of vs They would count vs Atheists they would thinke vs the wickedst men in the worlde Well for our instruction and consolation herein Let vs learne that these kindes of tentations are either corrections for some sinnes past or punishmēts for some sin present or forwarners of some sin to come We shal see many tempted to adultery who no doubt cannot bee brought to commit it yet because in their youth they haue committed it and not repented of it it comes to them againe The like may bee obserued in theft in gluttony and in other tentations which are not so much sent vnto vs presently to ouercome vs as to put vs in minde that some time heretofore we hauing bene ouer come with them should now repent for them Sōe time a man shall lie in some sinne whereof when he will not bee admonished neither by the publicke nor priuate meanes and then some other strange tentation shall fall vpon him differing from that wherein hee presently lieth to admonish him of that other sinne As when a worldling shal be tēpted to adultery a thing which he hath noe desire to doe yet it is to make him looke to his worldlines whereof he hath so strong through a lyking Whereat if then he will not bee awaked he may sodainely fall into that too and so by the punishment of GOD in punishing one sinne with another both his sinnes shall bee to his greate shame laide open and one sinne shall make knowne another Sometime also it commeth to passe that one shall bee tempted with such a sinne as neither heretofore nor presently he hath giuen any liking or entertainement vnto and yet the Lord by it may forewarne him how he may fall into it hereafter as also to shew that hee hath stoode al his former life rather by the grace of God than by the strength of flesh and bloode Wherefore when thou art moued to doubt of God of Christ of the word or of iustification do not so much stand wondring at these strange tentations as thinke with thy selfe that it is the mercy of God by them to cause thee better to discerne of those tentations in others when thou shalt haue obserued with
tempered speech of the Apostle to the sorcerer Repent that if it be possible thy sinne may be forgiuen thee Where hee doth not wholly discourage him because it may bee his sinne may be pardoned neither yet too boldly incourage him in that without repentance he sheweth it altogether impossible to be pardoned And that we be not too preposterous in our consolations let vs bee warned by the blasphemous speech of that detestable Arian who of late yeares was put to death at Norwich This hellish heretique a little before he should be executed afforded a fewe whorish teares asking whether hee might bee saued in Christ or no When one tolde him that if he truely repented he should surely not perish he brake out most monstrously into this speech Nay is your Christ so easily to be intreated indeede as you say Then I defie him and care not for him Oh how good a thing had it beene not to haue cast this precious stone to this swine Oh how safe had it beene to haue dealt more bitterlie and to haue dwelt more vehementlie on the conscience of this caytife Now to attaine some discretion in curing this wounded spirite wee must learne wisely to iudge both of the person afflicted and of the nature of his affliction First we may note whether it be a man or a woman because we may vrge more fearfully the vse of the law to a man as beeing the stronger vessell And as Sathan knewe the woman to be most easie and frameable to be wrought vpon at his first temptation so is hee not ignorant that shee is the weaker partye to sustaine any temptation nowe Then let vs consider whether they that are thus humbled haue knowledge or no Because if they haue no knowledge they thinke trouble of minde to be so strange a thing as neuer anie before had it if they haue knowledge then Sathan is readie to accuse them of the sinne against the holy Ghost as though euery sinne done against knowledge were a sinne of presumption Further we are to enquire howe strong or weake they are that if they be sorely stricken we cease to humble thē any further if they be not sufficiently wounded then to touch thē with some deeper sense of sin Also we must be circumspect to finde out whether by nature they are more fearful melancholy or no As also whether they be vsuall sinners or haue falne once of infirmity that so vpon their disposition inclinatiō we may builde our speeches the better To these it is good to adde the consideration of the persons age estate ability as if the party be troubled for worldlines whether he be not a great housholder if he complaine of vncleannes whether he be not a yoong man vnmaried if he be hūbled with couetousnes whether he be not old because diuers countries callings ages conditions estates of men haue their diuers peculiar sinnes which we must rightly discerne Howbeit of what sex soeuer they are men or women of what complexion soeuer the are of what knowledge to discerne sin of what degree of commiting sinne of what age authority wealth estate or condition soeuer they are it is good to marke that there be many who are more troubled for the vexation and disquietnes of their minde beeing distempered then for the vilenes and horriblenes of their sinne committed who are wounded more with the feare of shame with the feare of beeing mad or with the feare of running out of their wittes than with the conscience of sinne Which thing if we find in them it is our part to trauell with them that they make a lesse matter of the outward shame more conscience of the inward sinne Neyther must we here forget to make a distinctiō between our speeches vsed to the hūbled in the very time of their extream agony burning a gue of their trobles those speches which we vse to them the fit beeing past because the one and former requireth more consolation and lesse exhortation the other and latter would haue vs more aboundant in admonishing and more sparing in comforting when we may wisely admonish them to beware of sinne which so procured their owne woe In this breathing time it is also expedient to exhort them that for some season vntill they shall finde greater power of regeneration they would tye themselues to some holy orders and godly vowes whereby they may either be furthered in mortifying some speciall sinne which for that they coulde finde no power against it did most grieue them or strengthened in some special grace the want wherof did also wound them But before we launch deeper into this sea of particular tentations and beginne to founde the dangerous passages of naturall corruption and originall sinne the troublesome froath whereof doth almost ouerwhelme many poore pilgrims it shall be good to giue this caution that both in these and in the former troubles men woulde be still againe admonished patiently to beare with a wounded spirit albeit it fall out so that they be somewhat pettish seeing the holy Ghost speaketh so fauourably of them saying A wounded Spirit who can beare And surely our practise in other thinges by the lawe of equitie may vrge this at our handes For if men by the light of reason can see it to bee a duetie conuenient not furiously to controle but meekely to suffer and wisely to put vp the vnaduised speeches of a man distempered in braine by reason of some burning ague or such like violent and vehement sicknes we may easily gather euen by the same rule of reason not so seuerely to censure the impatient speeches of him who by reason of some parching Feuer of the spirit is disquieted in all partes of his minde and hath all the veynes of his heart as it were in a spirituall agony vexed Wherfore both vnsauory for want of godly wisedome and vncharitable for want of Christian loue are their murmuring obtrectations which say what Is this the godly man Is this hee that is so troubled for his sinnes Why see how pettish he is nothing can please him no bodie can satisfie him Consider O man if thou canst beare with a fraile body that thou must much more beare with a fraile minde Consider O man that this his pettishnes doth more wound him to the heart than any iniury thou couldest presse him with And therefore seeing he afflicteth his owne soule for it thou needest not adde any thing to his affliction and to exasperate his grieuous smart Consider that it is a blessed thing mercifully to bethinke vs of the estate of the needy and that to rub a fresh wound to streine a bleeding sore is nothing else but with Iobs friends to bring a new torment wher there is no need of it If the wise father doth rather pittie than rebuke his childe when by reason of sicknes the appetite is not easily pleased euen so if we purpose to doe any good with an afflicted minde
starte for the best Wee had reason to say for our selues courage to defend our selues against all them that did deale with vs but now the spirite draweth vs into the presence of God it letteth vs see that we haue to doe with God and that our strength is weakenesse in respect of him Then doth our harte beginne to fayle vs then doe wee lay our handes on our mouthes and dare not answere nay then doe wee quickly take vp our crosse because the Lord himselfe hath done it Beholde here how the spirit worketh beholde how sinne is corrupted and who so can beholde here this in himselfe may assuredly say that the spirit of God is in him that it is not in vaine within him nay that it is mightie and liuely in operation in his heart The third note and effect is the bringing on forwarde of this worke vnto iustification for when the spirite hath brought vs thus farre then doth it beginne to open vnto vs a doore vnto the graces and fauour of God it doth put into our mindes that there is mercie with God and therefore stirreth vs vp to seeke mercie at his handes afterwarde it doth let vs see how Christ suffered to take away the sinnes of the worlde that in the righteousnesse of Christ wee may looke to be iustified before God And this it doth not let vs see only but doth effectually worke a sure perswasion of it in our heartes and confirmeth the same by two notable effectes The first is a ioy most vnspeakeable and glorious wherewith our hearts must needs be wholly taken vp and rauished when wee see our selues by the righteousnes of Christ of the free mercy and grace of God redeemed from death deliuered from hell and freede from the fearefull condemnation of the wicked The second is the peace of conscience which indeede passeth all vnderstanding While sinne and the guilt of sinne remained there was no peace nor rest no quietnesse to be founde but feare within terrours without and troubles on euery side But when sinne is once nailed to the crosse of Christ when the guilt of sinne is taken out of our consciences and the puninshment thereof farre remoued then must needes ensue great peace for our accusers dare not proceed against vs our sinnes are forgiuen vs and God is at one with vs and for this we haue the warrant and testimonie of the spirit Can flesh and bloode perswade vs of it can any creature assure vs how God is affected towardes vs no doublesse And therefore where this ioy and peace is there must needes be the holy ghost the author and worker of the same for as no man knoweth what is in man but the spirit of man which is in him so none knoweth the will of God but the spirit of God and therefore it is the spirit of God that must certifie our hearres and spirites of the same And hereof there doth arise that which wee take as the fourth note when we finde it in our selues to wit The life and nemblenes that is in vs to doe good for when a man doth finde fauoure from God for the forgiuenesse of sinnes then the loue of God constraineth him that ioy which hee conceiueth inforceth him and putteth life into him for the performance of those thinges which are pleasing vnto God then hee beginneth to finde himselfe not onely reclamed from euill but also applyed and framed to that which is good then is his vnderstanding inlyghtened to see into the mysteries of godlinesse and into that great worke of his redemption and into whatsoeuer concerneth the sauing health of his soule then is his iudgement reformed and he is made able to iudge betweene false religion and trewe betweene the workes of the fleshe and of the spirit betwene that which is good and that which is euill and displeasing in the sight of God Then are his affections in some good measure altered his desire is set not vpon earthly but vpon heauenly thinges his ioyes are not in the eaâ—th but in the heauens his anger is wasted and spent not vpon his owne priuae cause and quarrels but vpon his owne sinnes and vpon whatsoeuer hindereth the glory of his God This is the life of God in him thus he liueth that hath receiued the spirite and thus he leadeth his life continually for they that haue receiued the spirite are led by the spirit and do liue accordingly bringing forth the fruites of the spirite But this hath weakenes ioyned with it and men through frailtie may sone fal and therefore their life is sayde To be hid in Christ because in full and perfect manner it doth not appeare Therefore if notwithstanding these frailties and falles wee will know whether wee still retaine the spirite of God wee must search our selues and trye our hearts by these rules First if when through frailtie wee haue fallen for who is hee that falleth not We will then know whether by our fall we haue lost the spirite of God or no let vs see what liking or mislykinge wee haue of sinne for it after our fall wee doe holde our former hatred of sinne and the oftenner wee fall the more thorough and deadly hatred wee conceiue against sinne vndoubtedly that frailetie hath not as yet depriued vs of the spirite Secondly come and see how it standeth with thy sorrow for so long as thy sorrow encreaseth for thy sinnes it cannot bee thought that sinne and the fleshe haue ouercome and vtterly quenched the spirite in thee Thirdly try thy care and if thou grone in a godly care both how thou mayst bee able to wage battaile against sinne in the plaine fielde and how thou mayst preuente sinne in all his pollicies thou hast a further assurance that sinne although it be as great as Goliah yet it hath not hitherto preuailed against thy poore and little Dauid I say against those fewe and small graces which the good spirite of God hath bestowed vppon thee but the last is most certaine and that is this When thou art carefull to redeem that which by thy fall thou hast lost hast a care to runne so much faster forwarde by how much more thou hast beene letted by thy fall then it doth appeare that the spirite is in thee yea liuely and mighty in operation and such as shall neuer be taken from the vntill the day of Christ. Thus may wee in some good and competent measure try and prooue whether wee haue the spirite of GOD or noe for where these fruits are to bee founde there is also the spirite of GOD. For further confirmation whereof wee may note the manner of speach where hee saith Quenche not the spirite Wee doe commonly vse to say the fire is quenched when the light and heate thereof is taken away and indeede nothing can properly be saide to be quenched but the fire Now whereas the Apostle saith Quench not the spirite he giueth vs to vnderstande that the spirite is in some respect like vnto
fire therfore if we do but a litle consider of the nature of fire we shal a greate deal better iudge of the spirite And among others these properties we finde to be in the fire First of all it will burne vp and consume things that may bâ— burned and consumed and therefore lighting vpon shawe stubble stickes or such like it bringeth them to ashes and doth make them as though they had not beene at all Secondly it doth purge and purifie those things that can abide to be purged and this it doth first by taking away the superfluity of drosse that hath ouer couered the thing to be purged Then by fyning the thing it selfe and by making it purer and purer Thirdly it giueth light euen in the most dimme darkest places And last of all it giueth heate and with all doth as it were put life into those thinges which are capable of life for whilest a man is frozen and starued for colde hee is numbde and as it were without life but being broughtto the fire he is hâ—tt he is reuiued he is cheared and then becometh actiue nimble These are the properties of fire and these doe in some manner sort resemble and shadowe out vnto vs the workes and effectes of the spirite for first of all when the spirit of God seaseth vpon a man and entreth into his soule then it beginneth to burne to wast and consume in him those things that will be wasted after this sort euill affections noysome lustes other stuble which is in man by the spirite of God are consumed and burned Secondly it doth purge vs from grosse sinnes and daily more and more doth purifie vs that we may be a cleane and holy vessell and Temple for him to rest and dwell in Thirdly it is a shining lampe euer burning and continually giuing light vnto vs in that way which we haue to walke And lastly it doth set vs on heate and inflameth vs with a zeale of Gods glorie with a care of our duety and with a loue of all mankinde yea withall it putteth life and lust into vs to walke in that good way which it doth leade vs and to doe all those good workes which may glorifie God or be commodious vnto men Thus we see what likelihoode there is betweene the â—pirite and fire for which cause the spirite in the scripture is compared vnto fire nay it is sometimes called fire for Iohn saith That our Sauiour Christ shoulde baptise with the holy ghost with fire that is with the holy ghost which is like vnto the fire Therefore as truely and as certainly as we may say that there is fire where we see strawe and such like thinges consumed or golde and siluer finely purged or great light in darke places or great heate in bodies that were nummed before euen so truely wee may say and so certainly we may perswade our selues that the spirit of God is in vs when we see our coruption consumed our soules purged from the drosse of sinne our heartes inâ—ightened and made hot in walking and working according to that light The second question to be considered is whether that man which hath once tasted of the spirite may loose it and haue it quenched in him To this it may be saide that because the spirite of God commeth to and worketh in diuers men diuerselie in diuerse measures therefore wee must consider of the diuerse woorking of the spirite and then frame our answere accordingly First then there is a lighter and lesser worke of the spirite which may be quenched in them that haue it and that this inferiour or lesser kinde of woorking may bee taken away appeareth plainelye by the parable of the seede which our Sauioure CHRIST propoundeth for there besides them that receiue the worde into good grounde and bring foorth fruites some an hundreth some thirtie some sixtie folde he doth also make mention of some others that receiued the worde and yet continued not And what had not these the spirite of God in them yes doubtlesse for they receiued the worde yea they receiued it gladly that which is more they beleeued that which they had receiued Beholde then three fruites of Gods spirite in these men and yet they continued not for they beleeued indeede but their faith was temporarie it lasted but for a time and after a time it vanished away and the spirite departed from them for eyther the pleasures and profites of this life did drawe out the graces of God and drie them vp or else the fierie heate of persecution did quite consume them More plaine and notable for this purpose is that in the sixt to the Hebrewes for there the Apostle faith That some may taste of the holy ghost and thereby be made to taste of the good worde of God to be inlightned to receiue heauenly giftes yea and to tast of the power of the life to come and what then surely the Apostle saith That if such fall it is impossible they should be renewed giuing vs to vnderstand that euen they which haue receiued the holy ghost that haue beene inlightned that haue receiued heauenly giftes haue tasted of the power of the life to come eueÌ„ such may fall away and the spirite may be quenched in such There is a second kinde of working of the spirite which is a more thorough and effectuall working which can neuer be taken away from them that haue receiued it This the Apostle Peter describeth when he saith That the chosen of God are begotten againe of the immortall seede of the worde This is not a bare receiuing or a light tasting of the word but it is a deepe tast of the same whereby we are begotten and borne againe The Apostle Iohn setteth downe an other note of it saying That they that are thus borne againe cannot sinne that is they cannot make an occupation of sin they câ—nnot fall flat away by sinne and why Euen because the the seede of God abideth in them euen that seede wherewith they were begotten to a liuely hope of life euen that seede doth abide and will abide vnto the ende Who so is begotten again by this seed and hath this seede abiding in him the spirite hath wrought that in him which shall not be taken from him and therefore our Sauiour Christ saith The worde that I speake is spirite and life And in an other place he saith that none shall take his sheepe from him for the father is mightier then all and therfore in another place he saith That it is impossible that the elect should be seduced Thus then we see the question is answered namely that there is an inferiour working which may be lost and a more effectuall woorking of the spirite which can neuer be taken away from them that haue it And this must not seeme strange to vs neyther must we bee offended that the Lorde should take some and leue others or that he shoulde beginne in some and not bring his
Lorde woulde not take away his holy spirite from him howe can these two stande together first to pray that a new spirite may be created in him and then that the spirite of God may not be taken from him Surely the spirite it selfe was still in him and therfore he prayeth that it may not be taken froÌ„ him but the graces gracious working of the spirite they were deade and gone and therefore hee prayeth that they may bee renewed in him By this then we see that the very chiefe graces of the spirite may be quenched euen in the most godly when they fall into sinne But yet that no libertie may be taken hereby let vs a litle consider what griefe and punishment they procure to themselues that do by any means loose the graces of the spirite First of all we must know that though the spirite of God cannot be goâ—ten by our labour yet it causeth vs much labour and we must vndergoe much trauell and suffer much trouble before the spirite of God do take possession of vs now when the graces of the spirite are lost all this our labour seemeth to bee lost and what griefe is it to see the whole labour and trauaile of a man to vanish and come to nothing Secondly when a man receiueth the spirit of GOD and by the same spirite is assured that his sinne is forgiuen him and that hee is in the fauour of GOD there doth arise in his hearte a great ioy in the holy Ghost a ioy I say that is vnspeakeable and glorious and this ioy is lost and gone when the graces of Gods spirite are gone with how greate griefe and woe they know that in any measure haue tasted of it Againe when the graces of the spirite are choaked in men then they haue no hart to doe good they haue no affection to goodnesse but all is gone and they are made for the time as it were an vnprofitable burthen of the earth What griefe can be greater then this What sorrow can sinke more deepe then that a good man should be cleane withholden from doing good Moreouer it is sure that when the giftes of the spirit are in this sorte gone then hee that was most righteous before may soone fall into greate sinnes yea and which is more they shall also suffer the reproch of their sinnes For this is a part of the couenant that GOD made with his That though he will not take his mercies vtterly from them yet he will visite their sinnes with the rodde and their iniquities with scouâ—ges and what griefe this is the example of Gods children may shew vs what griefe was it to Noah become a laughing stocke to his owne sonne what heartbreaking to Dauid by his owne son to be thrust froÌ„ his kingdome so grieuous were those punishments laid vpon them that if without anye respect of hell or heauen we coulde consider of them wee had rather want all the pleasures of sinne which they enioyed then wee woulde beare the reproch and feele the paine which they suffered Last of all when the graces of the spirite of GOD are once decayed they can neuer be repaired and recouered but with much sorrowe and greate daunger for it cannot but breede much sorowe of hearte to remember his former sinnes to examine and see the greatnesse of them to apply Gods iudgements to them and to prouoke himselfe to sorrowe for them This is as it were to goe thorough the pikes and through a purgatorie in this present life and yet this must bee done before wee can recouer Gods graces againe Againe it is a very dangerous thing for in such cases men are brought as it were with Ionas into the bottome of the sea and as Dauid saith into the deepe waters so that all the surges and waues doe passe and flow ouer him Now wee know what danger it is for a man to bee thrust ouer heade and ears into the deepe waters and therefore they that are in such a case are in great danger wherefore all these things considered the losse of all our labour the losse of all true ioye the vnfitnesse to doe good the readinesse to sinne the griefe and danger that ensueth thereof will or at the least wise may cause vs to bee ware how wee quench the spirit And this is the vse of the Doctrine in humblinge of of vs which also doth furthermore serue to comfort vs knowing that we may suffer a greate decay of GODS graces yet by the rodde or by the worde of GOD or by both they shall bee renewed in vs againe And thus much of this commaundement that the Apostle giueth here that wee shoulde not quench the spirite FINIS The Seconde Sermon preached by M Richard Greenham It is thus written Acts 2. Vers. 37.38 37 Now when they heard it they were pricked in their hearts and said vnto Peter and the other Apostles Men and brethren what shall we doe 38 Then Peter saide vnto them amende your liues and be baptized every one of you in the name of Iesus Christ for the remission of sinnes c. IN this portion of the holy booke of God is set down to vs an effecte or rather a fruite of Peter his sermon which hee made for the answering of the sclanderous reports of the Iewes at what time they saw the wonderfull giftes of GOD sent downe vpon the Apostles In which sermon the Apostle had pricked their consciences whith shewing them their sinnes telling them of a suretie that their iniquities was the cause of Christ his death whereby a certaine care began to be wrought in them insomuch that being thus troubled they enquired and saide men and brethren what shall we doe whereupon afterward followed the second Sermon of Peter wherein he exhorteth theÌ„ to coÌ„tinue in their repeÌ„tance teacheth vs that if our sorrowe be good we must go forward therin Further he sheweth theÌ„ to this end that they must beleeue that beleuing they may be baptised that being baptised they might receiue the gifte of the holy Ghost Lastly it is manifest how they hearing that sermon first receiued the doctrine and after perseuered in the practise of the same Briefely therefore three thinges are here to bee noted First the fruite of the former Sermon of Peter contained in these wordes Now when they hearde it c. Scondely the summe of a new Sermon of Peter in these worde Then Peter saide vnto them amende your liues c. Thirdly is set downe the fruite of their obedience In the former part of this Chapter wee may knowe the wonderfull workes of GOD that the Apostles who were neuer brought vp in scholes speake with diuers tongues which when the multitude hearde some are saide to maruaile and to be astonied some mocked them and saide They are full of new wine But when Peter with greate boldenesse of spirite had in this Sermon which hee made set the truth of God against their false accusations and had preached against their
pride and hautinesse of minde which is a priuie euill and hardly will be beaten into the head of them that are infected therwith But sure it is that we wold neuer be so grieued for the losse of a thing if we did not too much desire it and too immoderately vse it whilst wee had it Iohn 12 42. Which sinne of haughtines the Lord seeing in his children that they are more humbled with the losseof worldly credit then with the sence of their sinnes and the losse of their glory â—ee striketh them with the wante of that thing which is most precious vnto them because they made no conscience of that honor which is most precious vnto him Wherefore this is the best remedie rather to be grieued that we feele not our sinnes to be pardoned with God then that we are knowne to be sinners amongst men and that we be ready to shame our selues that God may haue the glory acknowledging shame and confusion and the whole hell of temptations to be due vnto vs and glory praise compassion to be only the Lords For this is a speciall marke of the child of God by temptations rightly humbled when he is ready to shame himselfe for his sin that he may glorifie God in his mercy 3 Vnto one that thought himselfe to haue â—inned against the holy Ghost he saide Sathans temptations follow our affections For if we lightly account of sinne he bleares our eyes still with Gods mercies if we beginne to make a conscience of sinne he loadeth vs with the iudgements of God being as ready now to aggrauate the sinne more then it is in it selfe as before he woulde extenuate it to make it seeme lesse then it was Howbeit said he to the man thus afflicted I will saye vnto you as Samuel saide to the people after they had confessed themselues to haue sinned against God with a great sinne True it is said Samuel not flattering them in their iniquities Ye haue sinned greatly notwithstanding if ye will feare the Lord and serue him and heare his voice and not disobey the word of the Lorde ye shall follow the Lord your God But if ye will not obey the voyce of the Lorde but disobeye the Lordes mouth then shall the hand of the Lord be vpon you 1. Sam. 12.14 So I will not lessen your sine but I say you haue sinned with a great sinnne before the Lord in that you made a mocke of the worde which you knew yet if you turne to the Lord in feare and serue him your sinne is remissible howsoeuer Sathan chargeth your conscence that you haue done euill against your owne knowledge For although euery sinne against the holy Ghost is against a mans conscience knowledge yet euery sinne against our knowledge and conscience is not against the holy Ghost For then Dauid and Peter had sinned against the holy Ghost for they sinned after the holy Ghost was come vpon them which is not true as may appeare by their godly repentance ensuing Some sins are against knowledge but of humane frailty some are against knowledge of a rebellious obstinacy These last are the persecutions of the spirit of God as he is the power of God Those first are not so precisely against the holy ghost but against God the Father the Sonne the holy Ghost the one which may be repented of is remissible the other which is without repentance is irremissible wherfore in that you quake and are affraid least this sin be in you would reioice in God if it were not in you If you purpose to leaue your former sins in trueth henceforth turne vnto the Lord I dare assure you that as yet you are free from this sinne 4 Vnto one afflicted in mind he gaue this coÌ„fort First if you haue knowledge be thankful for it desire the lord to giue you faith if you haue faith which vndoubtedly you may haue though not rightly discerning your selfe you presently perceiue it not you must wait on the Lord for feeling of it And though it may be you shal tarry the lords leasure long yet surely he wil giue it you in time In the meane time assure your self that the greatest faith is when there is least feeling Because it is easy for euery one in glorious feelings ioies vnspeakable to beleue but when a man feeling no sensible coÌ„fort in the Lord can notwithstanding beleeue in the Lord by saith wait on him this mans faith is very great 5 He gaue this aduise to one against the deadnes of the mind that ouertaketh the godly first search the cause whether it be for some euill thing done or for some good thing not done so leauing some means of saluatioÌ„ vnused whether for some sin seene but not repented of or some sin repented of but not souÌ„dly or for vnthankfulnes Secondly vse the remedy please not your selfe in it but rouse vp your selfe as froÌ„ a sluÌ„ber which willingly you would shake from you cal to mind the special greatest mercy of God vse the means Thirdlie in the meanes offer your selfe to God waiting â—umbly patiently for the time of deliuerance neither esteming to much or to little of your afflictions 6 To one that coÌ„plained of the hardnes of his hart he said You must wait for coÌ„fort know that you can now no more iudge of your selfe than a man sleeping can iudge of thinges which he did waking or a man wandring in the darke can discerne of bright colours For as the one may whilest he was waking doe exccellent things and yet nowe neyther himselfe knoweth of them nor any other can espie them in him the other may be enuironed with fresh and flourishing colours yet for want of light can haue no vse of his eies nor pleasure in the obiects so you haue done great good things whilst god gaue you a waking heart to put them in practise and the light of his spirit to discerne his graces in you though now you haue neyther the sight nor sence of them And this is the thing that deceiueth and disquieteth many they look for that discerning of theÌ„selues wheÌ„ the graces of God are more cold which they had when gods spirit wrought in the swetest fullest measure in them And because there is some intermission of the work of their new birth they thinke there is a â—lat amission in theÌ„ of the spirit of God But as it is a token of a mind to presumpteous infatuated in time of a dead security to perswade our selues still of that safety in hauing those graces which somtimes we had so it is a signe of a minde abiect too much dispairing to thinke that because we haue not in present feelings these ioyes glorious vnspeakable which we haue had therfore we neuer had theÌ„ heretofore or that we shall neuer haue theÌ„ again hereafter 8 He saide to a godly Christian much inuaying against our vnbeleefe I doe not now suspect