it neither distrust his power and grace when we are in the deepest of our distresse 5. That seeing it was his pleasure to submit himselfe to the lowest estate of humiliation before his exaltation we might also with more cheerefulnesse content our selues to suffer euen any abasement with him and for him before wee looke to raigne with him The words of the verse containe two things 1. The assertion of Christ his resurrection Him God raised vp the third day 2. The manifestation or euidence of it and caused that he was openly shewed The former part is laid downe in fowre distinct points 1. the person raised him 2. the person raising him God 3. the action it selfe raised 4. the time when the third day First the person raised is Christ where first it will be demanded how Christ can be said to be raised seeing he consisted of a diuine and a humane nature whereof the first could neither fall nor rise and for the second that also consisted of soule and bodie the former of which beeing the principall part died not but was in paradise Seeing then neither the deitie nor the soule of his humanitie nor his person did rise but only his bodie how can Christ be said to be raised Ans In sundry other places of Scripture besides this we meet with such synechdochicall phrases and formes of speach wherein somewhat is attributed to the whole which is proper but to one part and that ascribed to the whole person which belongeth but to one nature which commeth to passe by reason of that strait and personall vnion of the two natures in Christ. Thus we read that God purchased his Church by his owne blood and that the Lord of glorie was crucified of the sonnes beeing in heauen and in earth at one time of Christs beeing before Abraham was of his beeing omnipotent c. All which are spoken of the whole person but properly are to be referred to the seuerall natures to which they doe agree Thus the Apostles sometimes expound them and teach vs so to doe 1. Pet. 3.18 Christ was mortified according to the flesh and quickned according to the spirit 2. Cor. 13.4 Hee died according to the infirmitie of his flesh and was quickned according to the power of God and to helpe our conceit herein serueth that schoole distinction which saith that whole Christ is said to doe this or that which the whole of Christ did not yea our owne common forme of speach saith a man is dead whose soule liueth and a man is a sleepe when his bodie only sleepeth 2. We haue hence to note that the same bodie was raised which had beene laid downe in the graue and no imaginarie bodie neither any other bodie for it for neuer was any other laid there before Of all which himselfe against all Heretikes giueth sufficient euidence as in the manifestation following remaineth to be cleared 3. That this person raised was not a priuate person but the same who had as a publicke person beene abused accused condemned and executed and now as a publike person also raised from the dead in whom all his Church and euery member of it rose againe for whosoeuer haue interest in his death haue their part also in this resurrection 4. Here is a further thing in this person to be noted then euer was in any the first Adam was a roote also and a publike person when hee sinned hee sinned for himselfe and vs and hauing sinned and we in him hee died away and left vs in that sinne and beeing dead we heare no more of him and the Scriptures though they record at large the histories of the holiest men that haue liued yet when once they come to this that such or such a man died we heare no more of him but with Christ it is not so who was not only as another Sampson who bewraied the greatest power in his death but herein vnmatcheable and pearlesse that hee did greater things after his death then euer hee did in all his life insomuch as Augustine was wont to say that the faith of Christians was Christs resurrection We must not then content our selues with common people that Christ is dead for all and no more but fasten our eyes vpon his resurrection so much the more diligently by how much it is easier to beleeue that hee was dead then that hee rose againe And what other thing can more fitly be collected from that practise of all the Euangelists who in other things while some of them omit one historie some another or else some of them breifly point at and lightly touch and passe ouer some other histories all of them set themselues of purpose to be copious and large in this of Christs resurrection that the faith of beleeuers might be firmely grounded herein and the rather because no benefite of his resurrection none of his death and without the certaine apprehension hereof all preaching and hearing and faith were in vaine and we our selues were yet in our sinnes To which Apostolicall practise this of our Apostle is not vnsutable in this place in hand who while hee almost in one word maketh mention of the death of Christ hee at large prosecuteth and prooueth the truth of his resurrection The second point is to consider the person that raised Christ. Him God raised that is God the Father Act. 2.24 And haue crucified and slaine whom God hath raised and 3.15 Yee haue killed the Lord of life whom God hath raised from the dead More plainely is this worke attributed to the mightie power of the Father of glorie working in Christ and raising him from the dead Eph. 1.17.20 and to him at whose right hand hee sitteth so Rom. 4.24 We beleeue in him which raised our Lord Iesus Christ from the dead Obiect But Christ raised himselfe Ioh. 2.19 Destroie this Temple and in three daies I will raise it againe and hereby was hee mightily declared to be the Sonne of God by raising himselfe from the dead Rom. 1.14 In like manner is this resurrection of his ascribed to the holy Ghost Rom. 8.11 If the spirit of him which raised vp Christ c. therefore the Father raised him not Answ. Here is no contrarietie the Father raised him and hee raised himselfe For 1. there is but one deitie of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost which is the common foundation of all their actions 2. There is but one power common to them all three and this is the power that Christ challengeth he hath to lay downe his life and take it vp againe 3. There is but one common act in them all three for the putting out of this power vnto any externall action without themselues of which Christ speaking Ioh. 5.19 saith whatsoeuer the Father doth the same things doth the Sonne also In these respects holdeth the speach of the Apostle These three are one that is these three 1. in the true and reall distinction of their
such but the Lord of the vinyard must needs destroy such husbandmen and lay wast their citie In like manner is he as readie to defend and doe good vnto such as subiect themselues vnto his sonne depend vpon him or suffer any thing for his sake they shall not repent them of their seruice seeing they serue so good a Lord. The third thing in this calling of Christ to his office is the manifestation of it to himselfe and others in that he was annointed with the holy Ghost and power There were three sorts of men that vsed to be anointed in the entrance vnto their office in the old Testament 1. Kings 2. Preists 3. Prophets And this outward ceremonie signified two things First their ordination or calling vnto that office secondly the promise of proportionable gifts for the performance so as they were hereby confirmed both that God hath chosen them to their office as also that he would furnish them vnto it and protect them in the same Christ is here said to be also anointed but not by man as they but by God not with externall oyle but with the holy Ghost and with power not ceremonially and typically but really and spiritually not to any one of those offices but to them all three not receiuing the signe but the thing signified because he was a reall and true King Priest and Prophet of his Church of whome all they were but types and shadowes In this anointing of Christ therefore both these things are signified and prooued 1. that he was ordained of God to the performāce of this office of Mediatorship and consecrated by God to be the Messiah that is a spirituall King Priest Prophet 2. that he had powred out vpon him the gifts of the holy Ghost which gaue him power and furnished him for this office signified here by the holy Ghost and power he receiuing of the holy Ghost power whereby he performed that greatest worke that euer was vndertaken And here is to be obserued a plaine differēce between Christs anointing and all mens besides For whereas all other shadowed anointings were imperfect and some had more gifts bestowed and some lesse but none all nor all in one degree Christ was perfectly anointed and euen in his humane nature was adorned with gifts without measure for God gaue not him the spirit by measure and not onely with gifts but all gifts in the highest degree aboue all his fellowes men or angels in none of which euer dwelt the fulnesse of the God head bodily as it did in him 2. Whereas all other receiued gifts only for themselues and could not by their gifts make others Kings as they were or Priests or Prophets Christ was so anointed with the holy Ghost and with power that he could impart his gifts to others in such manner and measure as they might become like vnto himselfe that looke as the oyle which was powred out vpon Aarons head runne downe by his beard euen to the skirts of his garment and so sweetned his whole bodie euen so such abundance of grace was powred as out of a full horne vpon Christ the head of his Church as it distilleth from him to the sweetning and perfuming of all his bodie to make the same acceptable in the sight of God This the Euangelist expresseth Ioh. 1.16 Full of grace of truth and of his fulnesse we receiue grace for grace Colos. 2.10 In him dwelleth the fulnesse of the godhead bodily and yee are compleat in him Quest. But when was Christ thus anointed Ans. The anointing of Christ is twofold 1. In respect of his gifts and with these he was anointed by the verie vnion of his two natures into one person in the wombe of the Virgin from the first moment of his conception for beeing admirably conceiued by the holy Ghost his humane nature was anointed by the divine vniting it selfe thereunto 2. In respect of his calling to the exercise of those gifts and this was then compleat when in the thirteth yeare of his age at his baptisme he was solemnly inaugurated by a voice from heauen by the opening of the heauen and the descending of the spirit of God in a visible shape abiding vpon him not that he wanted the spirit before but that herein as in the former respect also a maine difference might be put betweene his and the anointing of all that went before who neither were anointed in the wombe nor by the vnion of the dietie nor by any other then materiall oyle whereas he was anointed with the holy Ghost lighting vpon him And this was that which was prophesied before of him Isa. 61.1 The spirit of the Lord is vpon mee because he hath anointed mee that I should preach c. In the exposition of which place when Christ begunne his Ministerie in Galily he said This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your eares Luk. 4.17 Hence we learne 1. That Christ was and is an alsufficient Sauiour and redeemer for beeing to this purpose anointed with the holy Ghost and with power he cannot but be able fully to worke and absolue the worke of mans redemption This is not a worke to be committed to any King or Emperour nor the greatest state and Potentate in the earth no nor to any Angel or Archangel in heauen none of these are fit for it because none are capable of this anointing with the holy Ghost and with power but hee alone who therefore is able to subdue all the Deuils of hell though they come rushing vpon him all at once to ouerthrow all the armies of hell sinne death and damnation assalting himselfe and members with all their might and force in a word able to make his enemies although principalities and powers neuer so mightie and neuer so cruell his very footstoole A greater King then Salomon is here who not only can tread downe his enemies but giue vs strength also so to doe who not only can giue vs lawes but of his fulnesse grace to keepe them God hath anointed him King and set him vpon his throne and endued him with rare gifts fit for gouernment in all which regards we owe vnto him simple and absolute obedience A farre more excellent Priest also then Aaron is nere he is not anointed to offer the blood of buls or goates but to offer himselfe a sweete smelling sacrifice and that not often but once for all neither doth he offer onely this sacrifice but by this spirit and power with which he is anointed he applyeth it to his Church neither neede he offer for himselfe as they because he was a holy harmelesse and vndefiled high Priest neither doth hee onely pray for his Church but meriteth also to be heard is neuer denyed neither euer dieth but liueth for euer to make intercession for them A more famous Prophet then Moses is here anointed he was but a seruant in the house this is the sonne Moses was but the instrument this
admitted them to eate and drinke with him after hee arose from the dead the latter in the next verse in that hee sent out his Disciples with commandement to preach vnto the people and especially to acquaint them with the Article of faith concerning his comming againe to iudge the quicke and the dead In which two actions namely of sending out his Disciples and iudging of the world his Kingly office doth notably put forth it selfe And caused that hee was shewed openly 1. It behooueth Christ to make open shew and manifest knowledge of his resurrection 1. Because as hee had beene openly put to death and openly buried that none could doubt of the truth of either so this beeing as maine a beame as lyeth in all the frame of our religion it was meete that it should be as sufficiently cleared and as litle lyable to exception as any of the former which it had not beene if it had not beene as openly confirmed and therefore he would for the space of fortie daies by many bodily appearances to many credible persons at once and by many other infallible tokens make it euident that the same bodie which was crucified hauing the same hands feete and side which were pearced and wherein the prints yet remained euen the same finite and circumscribed bodie which was to be seene and handled and no other was now raised from the graue and loosed from all the bands of death 2. Because somethings remained to be done by Iesus Christ betweene his resurrection and ascention which craued his manifest presence As 1. he was further to instruct his Disciples in the things which appertained to the kingdome of God namly in all the doctrine they were to teach and all the ordinances they were to obserue in the externall gouernment of the Christian Churches vnto the end of the world and therefore the Euangelist sheweth vs how Christ begunne at Moses and all the Prophets and opened vnto them in all the Scriptures the things that were written of him and not onely the Scriptures but their eyes and their hearts to vnderstand and be warmed and affested with the same 2. He was to establish and send out into all the world in his owne person the Apostles to preach the Gospell which he pleased to deferre till this time when by his glorious resurrection they might see that all power was giuen him in heauen and in earth 3. He was to confirme this their extraordinarie ministrie by an extraordinarie Sacrament namely breathing vpon them and giuing them the holy Ghost that is some smaller measure of gifts as a pledge for the time but directing them also when and where to expect the plentifull powring out of the spirit vpon them after his departure as it was most miraculously performed in the day of Pentecost after they had a while wayted at Ierusalem for the promise of the Father 4. Hee was by miracle to confirme to his Disciples the truth of his resurrection that they might be better fitted to the testimonie of it as hee did by that miraculous draught of fish whereby they knew that hee was the Lord. 5. In that also hee was according to that which the Scriptures had foreprophecied of him and himselfe also often foretold to ascend vp bodily and visibly into heauen whence hee descended so to shew himselfe the Sonne of God and our high preist lifted vp higher then the heauens to open heauen for vs and carrie our flesh before hand thither where in the meane time bee maketh requests for vs it was meet in the presence of all the eleuen and they all beholding that hee should openly and according to his bodie be visibly and locally taken vp as the Angels witnessed Act. 1.11 Now though in these and other regards it was meet hee should shew himselfe openly yet would hee not so openly shew himselfe as to all the people but only to such as his wisedome thought sit to behold him Quest. But why did not Christ after his resurrection ride in an open triumph before all the people In all reason it would haue made much to the confusion of his enemies and the comfort of his freinds It could not haue bin but if hee had risen in the sight of the soldiers and had gone into Ierusalem among the Scribes Pharisies into the Temple among the Doctors into Pilats pallace they would all haue beene stricken downe and confounded in the remembrance of their so cruell and wicked a fact if they had beene so plainely and sensibly conuinced of it Answ. We may not suffer our folly to prescribe to the wisedome of God whose waies are not our waies The foolishnesse of God is wiser then men and the weaknesse of God is stronger then men And there be sundrie iust reasons why Christ neither would nor did so openly shew himselfe For 1. Hee declareth hereby that his kingdome is not of this world for then hee would haue shewed himselfe vnto the world whereas after hee rose from death hee would not shew himselfe but to those of his owne kingdome Neither needeth hee for the furthering of his kingdome the helpe or witnesse of the great ones in the world for then would hee haue passed by the Scribes and Pharisies the Doctors and great Rabbies whose words would easily haue beene taken and shewed himselfe to a few poore and abiect men and women Neither commeth his kingdome with outward pompe and obseruation as humane kingdoms doe his triumph is correspondent to his conquest both of them spirituall and inward not discernable but to the eye of the soule 2. The time was now come wherein Christ was not to be knowne any longer according to the flesh the world that had so knowne him before must know him so no more but only by dispensation for the time that such as were to witnesse of him might take the better notice of him 3. The wicked had made themselues vnworthy to see him any more and this was a part of the iust iudgement of God vpon them who had so despighted him they saw him once and were sufficiently conuinced by the Scriptures by his miracles his life and his doctrine all which because they despised and wilfully thrust the kingdome of God from them they are iustly left of God and Christ and permitted to be further blinded that they may vpheape the measure of their sinnes 4. As for the godly the Lord would not haue their faith to depend vpon the witnesse of the eies and sight of the wicked and vngodly but vpon a diuine testimonie namely vpon such as were appointed of God for it and this is a sure ground of faith 5. If Christ had openly appeared to all the people hee had falsified his owne word who had threatned them that because when hee would haue gathered them as an hen her chickens vnder her wing but they would not they should not thenceforth see him till they could say blessed
commission and commandement to his Apostles to become Preachers witnesses as of other points so especially of this that howsoeuer he was adiudged to death according to that iudgement executed and laid as one foyled by death for the space of three dayes yet he is now gloriously raised againe and appointed of God the Iudge of all that euer haue liued doe or shall liue to the end of the world In the verse wee haue three things to be handled 1. that preaching is a reuerent and necessarie ordinance of Christ himselfe And he commanded vs to preach vnto the people and to testifie 2. The obiect of this ordinance or what we must preach namely Christ that hee is c. 3. What particular doctrine concerning Christ must more especially be preached that he is ordeined of God a iudge of quicke and dead In the first of these are two branches to be cleared 1. That preaching is the ordinance of Christ. 2. The necessitie which will easily be deduced from the former That Christ instituted this holy ordinance is plaine Matth. 28.19 Goe preach to all nations baptising them c. the which commission that it was extended beyond their persons to such as should in after ages succeed them appeareth by his last words and behold I am with you to the end of the world And that the ordinarie teachers are no lesse the gift of Christ then the Apostles themselues is as plaine Ephes. 4.11 he therefore gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Euangelists some Pastors and some Teachers Neither must this trouble vs that both in this place alleadged as also in some other it is attributed to the Father to send and giue Pastors according to his owne heart and sometime to the holy Ghost Act. 20.28 Take heede to your selues and the flocke ouer which the holy Ghost hath made you ouerseers 1. Cor. 12.11 and all these things worketh euen the selfe same spirit distributing to euery man seuerally euen as he wil For 1. all these externall workes are common to all the three persons and where any one of them are named in any action done without themselues no one of them is excluded but all the three must be included 2. The diuinitie of Christ is not obscurely prooued in that the same glorious actions of the Father and the holy Ghost are ascribed also vnto him as from heauen whither he ascended to giue seuerall gifts for the worke of the ministerie 3. That wee might better instruct our selues in their seuerall order and manner of working the selfe same action for the Father is the fountaine and the first author of all these gifts the Sonne properly is the distributer and giuer for the Father worketh all in vs by the Sonne and both of them by the communication of the blessed spirit euen as the sunne by his beames sendeth light and heat vnto the inferiour creatures Obiect But this ordinance of preaching seemeth not to be Christs because it was long before his incarnation and nowe remaineth after his ascention when he cannot call men as he called the Apostles while hee was on earth Answ. The Ministrie of the Gospel in the proper acception of it hath two things to be considered First the beeing of it Secondly the vertue and efficacie of it The beeing of it as it was the Ministerie of the new Testament wherein glad tydings were published to all nations was temporarie beginning in the time of Christ and shall haue end with the world yet can it be called no new doctrine because the summe and substance of it was though more obscurely deliuered to Adam and the Fathers of the old Testament But if we consider the vertue and efficacie of it it is an eternall Gospel during from the beginning of the world to all eternitie Now therefore will it not follow that because it was before his incarnation it was not his but rather therefore it was his who was before Abraham was the cheife Prophet of his Church that raised according to the seuerall ages of his Church such men as were fit either more obscurely as before his comming when rather some Evangelicall promises of things to come were preached then the Gospel it selfe or else more manifestly to preach and open the misteries of the kingdome of God And this latter kind of preaching was not before his incarnation neither was it fully setled before hee ascended into heauen and from thence gaue gifts to men that thereby hee might shew himselfe a carefull head and gouernour of his Church euen then when hee was set downe at the right hand of his Father It is true indeed that before Christs suffring he called his Apostles instructed and furnished them with many gifts of the spirit yea and these gifts were increased very much after his resurrection whereby they were more confirmed in their Apostleship and although they did before Christs death exercise the office of Apostleship in Iudea amongst the lost sheepe of the house of Israel yet had they not receiued that fulnesse of the spirit and power from aboue which was necessarie to Apostles before they had receiued in visible forme of fierie tongues the spirit in abundant measure whereby they were before all the people of the world after a sort solemnly inaugurated and confirmed to be the Apostles of Iesus Christ neither had they till after Christs resurrection receiued this commandement of which our Apostle speaketh To preach to all nations and to euery creature vnder heauen the practise of which commandement they tooke vp after that they hauing staied at Ierusalem for the promise the spirit came vpon them and they were endued with power from on high As for the second branch of the obiection that because ordinarie Pastors and teachers are not immediatly called by Christ beeing now in heauen therefore they are not ordained by him it is false for of the Pastors and elders of Ephesus is said that the holy Ghost made them ouer seers and Paul accounteth Apollos ordained by Christ as well as himselfe 1. Cor. 3.5 What is Paul and who is Apollos but the Ministers by whom yee beleeue and as the Lord gaue to euery man only the difference must be obserued in their calling both are called of Christ but the Apostle by himselfe immediatly not by men the ordinarie Pastor called of him by the Ministerie of man I call it a Ministrie because the whole power and authoritie of the Church in calling Ministers is but a seruice vnto Christ approouing declaring and testifying to the Church those whom Christ hath called And therefore both before his incarnation a long time and after his ascension also the exhortation which was enforced vpon beleeuers turne in this tenor to day if yee heare his voice harden not your hearts Whence we conclude that his voice hath ouer sounded in the Church and so shall doe in the ministrie of his seruants vntill his comming againe to iudgement hee that heareth them heareth him