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A14462 The firste parte of the Christian instruction, and generall so[m]me of the doctrine, conteyned in the holy Scriptures wherein the principall pointes of the religion are familiarly handled by dialogues, very necessary to be read of all Christians. Translated into Englishe, by Iohn Shute, accordyng to the late copy set forth, by th'author Maister Peter Viret. 1565. Ouersene and perused, accordyng to the order appointed, by the Queenes maiesties iniunctions.; Instruction chrestienne et somme generale de la doctrine comprinse ès sainctes Escritures. Part 1. English Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571.; Shute, John, fl. 1562-1573. 1565 (1565) STC 24777; ESTC S119198 167,989 225

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steade of that horrible voyce and of the Trompettes and of the thunders whiche dyd shake the heauen and also the earthe whyche made the Mountaynes to tremble and rynge whiche accordyng to the testimonye of Dauid is Psalm xxix of that force that it breaketh and teareth downe the Ceders of Libanus and maketh them to leape lyke Calues and the Mountayne it selfe lyke younge Vnicornes and it maketh the greate floudes of water to come and also to returne and it cutteth a sunder the flames of fyre and launceth them forthe as dartes and maketh the wyldernesses to shake and dothe vnclothe the forrestes and maketh the Mountaynes to breake and the Hyndes to Calue Wee heare that sweete and louynge voyce of the chylde Iesus the Sonne of GOD the true Immanuell Math. 1. 2. Esay vii Luke ii Math. xi by whome we maye lawfullye saye GOD is wyth vs wee heare that amyable voyce whiche saythe Come vnto me all ye that are laden and weeryed and I wyll case you and you shall fynde reste to youre soules Take my yoke vpon you for it is easye and lyght Wee heare that sweete voyce that comforteth all those whyche are poore and myserable whiche come to hym and declareth to all poore and wretched synners the grace Esay 61 Luke 4 Heb. v Mat. 27. and the mercye of GOD and the forgeuynge of synnes whiche prayeth wyth lamentynge and teares for poore synners Yea euen for hys verye ennemyes and is hearde and doth reconcile vs to God It is he that hathe broughte to vs from heauen the resolution of the greate Councell of God to the whiche all the Patriarches Prophetes haue consented and agreed The which he hath confirmed Heb. iii Rom. 3. 5 not only by signes and miracles which were much more excellent then euer were those that were wroughte by the handes of Moyses but also by his deathe by his resurrection and by his ascension and laste of all by the holye Ghost whome he sent to his Apostles and disciples in wonderfull maiestie in the likenes of firy tongues and with a founde from heauen as it had bene of a mightye wynd Mat. 27. 28. Luke 24 ●cte 1. 2. 3. which was sodenly risen but more louyng thē the fire and whirle windes which were perceaued and sene in the Mount of Synay T. The difference is very great ¶ Of the last seale and of the laste declaration and confirmation of the doctrine of God and of the nature and vertue of the holy Ghost D. IT is he that was the great seale of the whole eternal purpose and Councell of God by whom he declared with greater authoritie thē euer he did how he did put his church in lawfull ful possession of his holy spirit with signes and testimonies declaring his nature vertue For it is a wind Iohn iii. whose spring and rising none doth know whose being and nature is vnsearcheable who by his power beateth downe all those that resiste him and pourgeth and refresheth the soules and consciences and geueth life comfort and health to all those which geue ouer thē selues vnto him It is a fire which lighteth which pourgeth which doth warme heate the hartes and the tonges of the chosen of God which proueth the faythful and the vnfaythfull and consumeth al the reprobates wherfore in vayne do the enemies of God conspyre agaynst thys mightie winde in vayne do they kindle their fires and lighten their fornaces to quenche and put out this diuine fyre in vayne doe they holde their Councels to blotte out the decrees of thys eternall Councell of GOD sealed with such a seale For when we haue Iesus Christ the very sonne of God which was sent vnto vs frō Iohn 1. 6. the bosome of the Father we haue hym that bringeth the true seale and printe and the very marke of God with the which he is signed and allowed of the father to witnes vnto vs that he did sende him vnto vs as he vpon whom we ought onely to dwel And euen as he is allowed by God his father as is that which is allowed by the authoritised signe and seale of a prince so doth he also marke with the seale of his holy spirit al those which are marked with the seale of his eternall election which is sure according to the testimonye ii Tim. ii of Saint Paule And therfore he saith that the Lord dothe know all those that are his and that it is he that doth streng then vs and it is he that hath annoynted vs and marked vs and hath geuen vs in our heartes the earnest of the holy Ghoste for the daye of oure redemption Wherfore euen as the children of God be marked with thys marke and seale euen so can they not denye hym whose sygne and seale they ii Cor. i. Ephe. 1. 4. beare but for their parte also do seale and alowe the truthe of God in receiuing hym which he dyd send with his seale Seyng then that it is so we may not alledge the multitude Iohn 3 to take away the authoritie of that smal companye of sixe score personnes in the which the Apostles were who by the vertue of the holy Ghoste whiche they there receyued haue published the determinations of this great Councell For the truth and the Spirit of God ar bound neither to times places nor persons no not in dede vnto them which do possesse the seate of the very seruauntes of God and doo abuse their office and are gouerned by a contrary Spirite For al be it that the Bishoppes the Priestes the Scribes the Pharises the Councel of Ierusalem did occupye the place of the true seruantes of God and had authority ouer the temple and ouer the people and had all the worldly power and pompe on their syde did brag of the promises of the word of God Yet for all that the holye Ghost did neuer preside in their Councel as he dyd in the Councell of this small companie and their decrees agaynst the truth had not so great power to ouerthrowe it as the decrees of this small companye had to establyshe confirme and aduaunce it and to destroye all lyes and vntruth ¶ Of the examination of the true Christian doctrine and of the spring and laste determination of the same and of the curses agaynst those vvhich do falsefye it D. THese be the decrees of y● which it is written in the Prophets The law shall come forth frō Sion the word Es●y ii of God frō Ierusalē it is not sayd The law shal come forth frō that Mount Capitoline or Palatine or Aduētine or from any other of the seuen which are in Rome but frō the mount Sion frō Ierusalem therefore it behoueth vs well to consider whether the doctrine that is set forth vnto vs for Christian be agreable to that law word which came frō Sion Ierusalem and not to that which came forth from Rome frō the Mountaines of
of the God of the earth whiche gouerneth that Councell by his holy spirit albeit it he remayn stil enclosed and hiddē in the secret chamber of his brest and harte and of his authorised Apostles vntill the tyme conuenient Then his Legates whiche are the first borne of his children and creatures declare the will of their holy father and their God T. Here is a goodly order of procedyng ¶ Of the prudence that is required in the disputations of the Councels of the Papistes and hovve daungerous it is for those that behonest to be there D. IN the meane tyme it behoueth those that dispute to haue good regarde in what maner and forme they frame their argumentes silogismes and how they propone their disputacions For if they do not conclude accordyng to the maner forme and shape of that conclusion whiche is already made betwene the holy father and his Legats or if they cast not their conclusion in the same moulde they will forth with gyue them to vnderstand that they are not sene at all in that Dialectica and Logicke whiche is required of them Wherof it foloweth that either their conclusions are despised as those of vayne men whiche speake in the aire or els if they do somewhat presse or touche the honor of that God whiche raigneth in that same Councel the daunger is very great for those that shall make any such cōclusions For afterwards they must nedes of force dispute with fagots executioners and fire For that is the last refuge whereunto these worthy pillers of mother holy Churche haue their recourse the God in whom they haue greatest hope to witte the God of the Chaldees and Persians as we haue sene by experience in the persons of Iohn Hus and Hierosme of Pragne at the Councell holden at Constance about an hūdred or sixe score yeares passed For he that agreeth not to the conclusion of that Antichrist and of his spirite the same doth sinne agaynste the holy Ghost wherefore the sinne is not to be forgeuen there may be neither Pardon nor Indulgence found wherby to purge the Church sauing onely by fire T. Surely here is a goodly procedyng and very meete for the Vicar of Iesus Christe and his Apostles ¶ Of the resolutions and conclusions of the Papisticall Councels and vvhat personages they are that haue voyces in thē and vvhat scoole masters the Bishops haue there vvhat order they do there obserue D. NOw when the disputaciō is ended they must needes come to the resolucion and finall conclusion whiche is not done openly nor by the consent of all but is done in the Conclaue in a secrete place where none are admitted to come but the Popes Legates the Patriarches the Bishops and the generals of the Monckes These do there conclude what soeuer pleaseth them without hauyng any regarde at all to any thyng that hath ben debated of in the Councell but to that wherunto euery one of them pretendeth those who haue sēt them thether And for so much as the greatest part in maner of the Cardinals and Bishops that do there assemble together to make vp a nomber are oftētymes but well fed and fatte beastes shodde and horned fatte Asses Mules loden with benefices they must haue some kepers Muletters to gouerne and to direct them And bycause they are in such matter much lyke vnto litle children they haue nede of scoole masters to instruct teache them to supplie their ignoraunce T. And who be those Asse kepers muletters that thou speakest of D. They are often tymes a certayne nomber of hooded Moonckes and bellye Dyuines whiche often tymes are in maner as ignoraunte as their scollers as veri Asses Mules as the Asses Mules that they gouerne lead sauing that the one sorte is more heuyly laden thē the other with benefices that the one sort haue a litle more sence knowledge the others more farmes Lordships but their cōsciences are all one T. Then are these mē to the Cardinals Bishops in stede of the holy ghost by whose inspiratiō they speake being instructed by thē D. It is true but this holy Ghost is but a litle portiō a depēdance of the vniuersall spirite of the holy father of the whiche the Legates are filled For all these hooded belly diuines pretend none other thing but to fish for some Mitre Crosse some good be nefice or fatte prebend wherfore they are there as kitchine dogges wayting for some soope These are the dumme dogges of whom the Prophet Esay doth speake T. Then Esay x●● they do not greatly care whether they do barcke at the wolfe and byte him or no. D. They are not there for any such purpose for their beyng there is onely to flatter to please and to procure their worldly honor and profite and to haue their portion of the pray whiche those wolues do gette And therfore they teach the Nouices to set their sayl accordyng to the wind which they seedoth blow and accordyng to the spirite by the whiche they know that the Legates are gouerned those who sent thyther both thē and the Bishops to the end that there might be there agremēt of spirites that all those particular spirites might agree resolue with that vniuersall spirite which doth there preside wherfore they haue not at any tyme so great dissention and diuision but that they may well say in their conclusions It hath semed good to the holy Ghost and to vs to witte that holy Ghost whiche presideth ouer them ¶ Of the matters of discorde that may be in the Councels of the Papistes of the causes of the agreement that is amōg them hovv daungerous it is for those that do maintaine the cause of the truth T. I Thincke for all that they haue not alwayes the best agremen of the world among them D. Yf there be any discorde of opinion among thē it is not cōmonly for any matter that concerneth the honor of God the edification of hys Churche the saluacion of the Christian people but rather for their ambitions and honours preheminences benefices particuler affaires For in maner al those that come thyther are assured the one of the other and there is nothing in the world that they haue lesse care for then for God for the honor of his Church and the saluation of their owne soules of the Christian people wherfore in this respecte they feare not one an other For there are seldome any other there but Scribes Phariseis Saduces Herodiās Hipocrites and Epicures Glottons Dronckardes Whoremasters Sodomites Players Hūters with such like very ignoraunt in diuinitie of very filthy and detestable life should be al excōmunicated accursed and depriued from their offices if they should be iudge according to the rigor of the aunciēt Councels of their owne decrees whiche do excōmunicate Ex concil Carthag Dis 23. Qui
T. I know it certainly so to be ¶ Of the causes for the vvhich God did allovve and confirme vvyth such authoritie the ministery of Moyses and hovv hard it is to bring men vnder those lavves by the vvhich mens liues ought to be gouerned and directed D. SEing then it is so and that God woulde euen at once geue such testimony of hys heauenly doctrine and of the ministery of all the Ministers by whom he would haue it declared to men it is no maruel if his good pleasure were once to shew him selfe in such maiesty vnto such a company to the ende that no man might iustlye afterwarde take occasion to doubt of that doctrine of God and to reproche Moyses as if he had framed these lawes of hys owne head which he had brought to the people of Israell and that he should haue made them beleue that he had receaued them of God as many Heathen lawmakers haue made theyrs to be beleued and as manye false Prophetes haue done of their drcames and false doctrine For they did well knowe that men were of such nature that they would not willing ly become subiect but onelye vnto him whom they thought to be greater then them selues wherfore hardly wil a man make him selfe subiect to a man to lyue according to hys wyll and pleasure if he be not thereunto enforced If it be done but by constrainte it is but during the time that he is the weakest For as soone as he can finde anye occasion to cast that yoke from him he wil not misse to doo it with all his power T. We see dayly experience sufficiently of this For how cā one submit himself willingly vnto a mā whō he estemeth to be his fellow and equal to himselfe and not his master and superior when he wil not willingly submit himselfe to God his Creator his Master his Lord and Soueraigne Prince ne yet vnto his lawes D. Thou mayest haue a iudgement by that but albeit that man wil not willingly yelde himselfe subiect neither to God ne yet to men Yet notwithstanding if he must needes haue a Lorde and to lyue accordinge to the wyl and minde of an other and not of himselfe yet is hys hart so cruel and stubburne that he thinketh it greater dishonour to submit himselfe to such as he is himselfe then to his superiour and to man then to God On the other side whatsoeuer darkenes is fallen into the vnderstanding of man by meane of synne yet for all that ther remaineth a certayne impression of the knowledge of God in the hart of man which compelleth them al to acknowledge that ther is a souerain and diuine power vnto the whiche it muste needes bee that euerye man be subiect wyll he nyll he and that this soueraigne power is God eternal Wherfore ther is none howe wicked so euer he be if he be not at all more brutall then the brute beastes that is not somwhat moued when the authoritye of God is alledged and that feareth not punishment when it is geuē him to vnderstand that God hath commaunded or forbidden that which is proponed if he say or do the contrarye chiefly when we haue a good opinion that we thinke wel of them that speake vnto vs. T. It is very true ¶ Of the faynings and subtilties that the Pagan lavv makers and the false prophets haue vsed to authorise their lavves and doctrine vnder the cloke of Gods name D. FOr that cause Zoroaster the lawmaker of the Bactrianes and Persians gaue them to vnderstand that he had receiued of the god Oromasis those lawes which hee gaue vnto them Licurgus the Lacedemonian law gyuer did the like fathering his vpon the god Appollo Minos the law geuer of the Cretians which now are called Candians did fayne to haue receiued hys of the god Iupiter Numa Pompilius for the like cause did fayne hymself also to haue conference with the Nimph and goddesse Aegera and that he receiued of her the lawes which he gaue to the Romaines chiefly those that touched the religion ●amolris the law maker of the Scythiens hath also reported his to be of the goodesse Vesta And Mahomet by whom the Turks haue bene seduced which haue had partly their originall from the Scythyans how manye finesses he hath vsed to authorise his Alcoran and making them beleue that it was sent from heauen And all the false Prophetes and seducers haue not inuēted a litle And the Romish Antechrist companion to Mahomet hath not he obserued the same order not onely to geue so much authority to his tradicions as to the word of God and to cause them to be receiued for the woorde of God but also to make him selfe Iudge of the holy Scriptures and of their meaninges vnder shadow of the promes which Iesus Christ did make to Iohn 14. 15. 16. his Apostles to send vnto them the holy ghost and to direct and gouerne his church by hym as thoughe that which is spoken of the true church of Iesus Christ and of the Ministery therof did appertaine to that Antechrist and to hys Ministers Their conclusion is euen as good as if a man would conclude in this sorte The holye ghost was promised and geuen to the Patriarches Prophetes to the true Church of Israel that therfore it must follow that Ierobo am and hys Priestes and Achab Iesabel and their false prophets were inspired and directed by the spirite of God and Annas and Cayphas the Scribes and Pharyses and all the councel and the Synagoge of the Iewes which did condemne Iesus Christ and his Apostles that Micheas Elias Iesus Christ and his Apostles which stoode against them being so small a number against so great a multitude were heretickes For these men had the Kinges and Princes on their sides and did supplye the place and seate of the true Patriarches and prophets vnto whom and by whom the promesses were made by God and were in dede of their own race and blood Al be it that the Pope hath no such coulour as they had he hath notwithstanding armed himselfe with the authority of God as they did For he did wel know that if men had not had such perswasion of him and of his doctrine he and his shoulde neuer haue growen to such authority as they are come vnto T. That is not to be doubted ¶ Of the testimonies that God hath geuen to Moyses of hys vocation and how necessary it vvas D. NOwe it is not so with Moyses as it is wyth these men for Moyses was not onely auowed by God by word and by his own authoritye but God did geue vnto him letters and seales and this not onelye once or twyse Exo. xix but often times And to the end that he would leaue the les occasion to doubt either of the letters or of the seales hee came in proper person to ratify al that by his own mouth and that not in secrete or els before two or three