left studies to maintaine Though corrupt nature hath no good in it for we deserved to bee like divels yet God intending to have civill society out of which he usually gathers his Church preserveth in mans nature an hatred of sinnes that overthrow society such sins therefore being committed against more light wound more as in case of murther notorious perjury theft c. Gods method in dealing with sinners Therefore God oft gives up men upon breach of the first Table to breaches of the second that so they may come to more griefe and shame as being the breakers of both Tables Men never fall into the breach of the second Table but upon breach of the first No man despiseth mans Law but he despiseth Gods law first No man breakeâ— the law of nature but he despiseth the God of nature Prophane Atheisticall persons that glory in the breach of the third Commandement by swearing GOD meets with them by giving them over to grosse abhominable sinnes of the second Table which vexeth them more though they should noâ— than sins against the first Table exposing them besides inward griefe to open shame then God opens Conscience to tell them not onely that they are too blame for their grosse sinnes but for the root of them Atheisme prophanenesse loosenesse which are sinnes against the first Table This is an aggravation of sinnes against knowledge when our knowledge hath beene holpen and strengthened by education by example of others running into our eyes which is a more familiar teaching than that of Rule and strengthened also by observation and experience of our selves and the former strength wee have had against the sinne wee now commit and sweetnesse we have found in the resisting of it None are worse than those that have been good and are naught and might be good and will be naught When there is more deliberation and fore-knowledge of the dangerous issue and this also joyned with the warning of others As Reuben said unto the rest of hiâ— brethren Spake I not unâ— you c So may Gods Spirit and conscience say tâ— men Did not I acquaiâ— you with the danger of sinâ— You are now in misery anâ— terrours of conscience buâ— did you not sleight formeâ— admonitions and helps and meanes Conscience is aâ—â— inferiour light of the Spirit to doe things against conscience is to doe them against the Spirit God spake to me and I heeded him not how doth God speake When conscience speakes and saith this is good this is bad then God speakes conscience hath somewhat divine in it it is a petty god it speakes from God especially when the Spirit joynes with conscience then God speakes indeed then there is light upon light Some sins grieve more than other Vpon divers respects some sinne may grieve more or lesse than another As the holy Ghost is a Spirit so spirituall sinnes grieve most as pride envy imprinting upon the soule as it were a character of the contrary ill spirit Carnall sinnes whereby the soule is drowned in delight of the body may more grieve the spirit in another respect as defiling his Temple and as taking away so much of the soule love and delight carry the soule with them and the more deeply such sinnes enter into the creature besides the defilement the lesse strength it hath to spirituall duties grace is seated in the powers of nature now carnall sinnes disable nature and so sets us in a greater distance from grace as taking away the heart Hos 4. Hereupon the Apostle sets being filled with wine contrary to being filled with the Spirit Eph. 5.18 And hence it is the Apostle forbids in the former words uncleane communication the holy Spirit is a Spirit of truth hates hypocrites being painted sepulchers but as a spirit of purity hates soule livers and soule-mouth'd speakers as open sepulchers They cannot therefore but much grieve the spirit that feed corrupt lusts and studie to give contentment and pay tribute to the flesh to which they owe no service and are no debters and by sowing to the flesh from which wee can reape nothing but corruption Gal. 6. When our thoughts are exercised to content the outward man to contrive for the things of the world onely this is to pay tribute of the strength and vigour of our affections to the utter enemy of Gods Spirit and our owne soules when our thoughts runne deeply into earthly things we become one with them Who will think himselfe well entertained into an house when there shall be entertainement given to his greatest enemy with him and shall see more regard had and better countenance shewed to his enemy than to him when the motions of corrupt nature are more regarded then the motions of the Spirit The wisedomâ— of the Spirit which is from above is first pure and maketh us so and rayseth the soule upward to things above Christians indeed have their failings but if true Christian examine himselfe his heart will say that every day hee intends the glory of God and the good of the state hee lives in hee hath a larger hearâ— than a base worldling that keepes within the sphere oâ— himselfe spending all his thoughts there and consults onely with flesh and bloud with profit and pleasure to heare what they say Such basenesse cannot but grieve the Spirit as contrary to our hopes and heavenly calling which are glorious It is a dangerous grieving of the Spirit when instead of drawing our selves to the spirit we will labour to draw the spirit to us and study the Scriptures to countenance us in some corrupt course and labour to make God of our minde that wee may goe on with the greater libertie When men get to themselves teachers after their owne â—â—sts as many doe especialâ—y if they be in place Ahab â—hall not want his 400 false Prophets When men cut â—he rule and standard to fit â—hemselves and not fit themselves to it You have some that are resolved whaâ— to do and yet will be askinâ— counsell and if they havâ— an answer to their mindeâ— then they rest if not theâ— their answer is This is youâ— judgement but others aâ—â— of a contrary opinion anâ— thus they labour to makâ— the Spirit of God in his Mâ—nisters to serve their turne so did the Iewes in Ieremâ—â—â— time Jer. 42. Some will father thoâ—â— sinfull affections that ariâ—â— from the flesh and aâ—â— strengthened by Sathanâ— upon the holy Spirit counting wrath that is kindleâ— from hell to be fire of holâ— zeale comming from heaven Thus the enemies 〈◊〉 Religion thinke they doâ— God service in their massacres such are those that wickedly oppose the wayes of God and yet are ready to say Glory be to the Lord such men study holinessen in the shew that they may overthrow it in the power and will countenance an ill course by Religion Such also are faulty who lay the blame of an uncomfortable life upon Religion when men are therefore uncomfortable because
they are not religious enough The wayes of wisedome are the wayes of pleasure The Spirit is grieved by sinnes against the Gospell In these times being the second spring of the Gospell wee must take heed of sinnes against the Gospell Benefits the greater they are being neglected or abused bring the greater judgement The office of the holy Spirit is by the Ministery to lay open the riches of Christ and the glory of Gods grace in him by neglecting so great salvation and by thinking this favour of God to be a common favour wee sinne against both Father Sonne and holy Ghost and in that they desire most to be glorified Such therefore as say to the clouds Drop not and to the winds blow not and to the Prophets prophesie not that study to keepe out the light and sin against it as discovering them and awakening them and hindering them from taking that solace in carnall courses of the world as opening the eyes of others to know them further than they would be knowne and so to lose that respect they would have in the hearts of men This cannot but grieve the Spirit of God and move him to take away that truth that wee are so farre from thinking a blessing that wee are weary of it and fret against it The office of the Spirit is to set out Christ and the favour and mercy of God in Christ Slighting ordinances when wee slight Christ in the Gospell the ordinance organ of working good in us the holy Ghost is slighted and grieved Bad is our condition by nature and what a deale of misery doe wee adde to this bad condition Are we not all the children of wrath And have we not since wee were borne added sinne unto sinne Doe we not grow in sinne as we do in yeares Is not God just and hell terrible Now God out of infinite mercy having provided a way to free us from the danger of sinne and not onely so but to advance us to life everlasting and that wee should not be ignorant of that he hath done for us he hath set up an ordinance wherin the holy Ghost discovers his love When wee sleight this and account it but an ordinary favour nay rather a burthen and thinke the opening of divine mysteries things that may be spared that there is too much preaching and what needs all this adoe This grieves the Spirit whose office is to lay open the unsearchable riches of Christ thé infinite and glorious mercy and goodnesse of God in Christ wherein God hath set himselfe in all his attributes to triumph and be glorified We grieve all the sacred Trinity God the Father is grieved to see his mercy slighted God the Sonne to see his bloud accounted common and God the holy Ghost whose office it is to discover these things The sinne of these times This is the common sinne of the times and kingdome which threatneth judgement more than any thing else When the Gospell the blessed truth of salvation is published The axe is layd to the root of the tree the instrument of destruction if men slight the mercies of God entertaine not Christ walke not worthy of the Gospell they shall feele the stroke of his sharpe anger The bloud-red horse followeth the white horse Revel 6.4 The white horse is the publishing of the Gospell when God sets himselfe to glorifie himselfe in mercy in the greatest benefits and wee account them nothing or but common favours God removes the Candlesticke the red horse of bloud and destruction followes And indeed what man will endure his greatest favours and kindnesses to be sleighted Now a degree in grieving the Spirit this way is when men will not be thorowly conceived of their owne sinfull condition and of the infinite love and mercy of God in Christ in the pardoning of them If God by his Spirit in the Ministery or in a particular reproofe come to men and discover their naturall condition and tell them they are worse than they take themselves to be they will oppose it and study revenge as Saint Paul saith Am I become your enemie because I tell you the truth this must needs grieve the Spirit By false judgement of things Againe the holy Spirit is grieved when yee have a corrupt judgement of things not weighing them in the right ballance nor value them according to their worth When wee esteeme any knowledge rather than divine knowledge any truths but truths that concerne Christ when men looke upon grace as contemptible and prefer other things above it make a tush at holinesse give us say they gifts and parts Alas what are all gifts and parts without a gracious heart Have not the divels greater parts then any man Are they not called Daemones from the largenesse of their understanding If parts and gifts were best the divels were better than wee What an indignity is this to the holy Spirit to thinke it better to be accounted witty and politicke then to be holy and gracious When we plot and contrive sinne the Spirit is grieved Again those sins wherein there is plotting and contriving exceedingly grieve the Spirit because they are done in cold bloud David deeply wounded his conscience and grieved the Spirit in plotting the death of Vriah which was the diminution of the credit of David that the Scripture saith he was good in all things except in the matter of Vriah why because therein he grieved the Spirit most in plotting and contriving the cruell murther of so good a man How can they thinke they have the Spirit of God that plot and undermine mens estates to have their wils in unjust courses or if they have the spirit can this be without grieving it for the Spirit will perpetually suggest the contrary And sinne having helps to doe the contrary Againe we grieve the holy Spirit when we commit such sinnes as we might avoid such sinnes as we have some helps against and least provocation unto It is a generall rule Quanto major facilitas c. The more the facility of not sinning the greater the sinne Therefore when we are tempted to sin consider what conscience saith I have beene an hearer of the word what hath the Spirit of God revealed and discovered unto mee He hath shewed that this is a sinne whom do I grieve by the commission of it The Spirit of God and wound my owne conscience and then consider will that that I sin for countervaile this Doe I not buy my sinne too deare Sinnes are dearely bought with the grieving of the Spirit of God therefore wisely thinke before hand what sinne will cost By caveling against the truth Men grieve the Spirit by cavelling against the truth The heathen mā could say It is an ill custome to be cavelling against Religion whether in good earnest or in jest yet wee have a sect a generation of men that are of all religions of no religion men of a contradictory spirit that alwayes take the
from experience that there is nothing gotten by sinne and that it proves bitternesse in the end Gods children commit not the sin against the holy Ghost Againe though they are not kept from sinnes in some sence presumptuous yet they are alwayes kept from that great offence Though they may commit a sin against the holy Ghost Since against the holy Ghost what yet they can never commit the sinne against the holy Spirit because this is a sinne of malice after strong conviction expressed in words dipt in malice by a tongue set on fire by hell and in actions comming from an opposite spirit and tending to opposition and to bitter persecution if their malice bee not greater then their power And it ends alwaies in impenitencie by reason they despise that grace and cast away that potion whereby they should recover their pride will not stoope to Gods way Thirdly after such fearefull relapses darkenesse in the understanding and rebellion in the will increaseth sinne growes stronger and they weaker and weaker to resist Fourthly Sathan being once cast out by some degree of illumination and reformation brings seven divels after worse than himselfe when they see their former courses stand not with their lusts and hopes they take a contrary course and so fall to bitternesse in the end Miscarriage concerning the sinne against the holy Ghost There is a double miscarriage about this sinne some are too head-long in their censures of others whereas the greater the sin is 1 Concerning others the greater caution should be in fastening it upon any especially whose spirits we are not thorowly acquainted withall considering so many thing must meet in this sinne 2 Concerning themselves The second miscarriage is in an ungrounded censure of our selves there be three things that feare frees us from the danger of First Fearefrees from three things feare lest the time of our conversion be past because we have so often grieved the Spirit whereas if their time were past they would be given up to a carelesse security A second is feare of some judgement which God stirres up in the heart to prevent the judgement that wee may not feele that we feare because feare stirs up care and care stirres up diligence to avoid what we feare a third is feare lest we have committed the sinne against the holy Ghost which shewes wee have not committed that sinne it is never committed but without feare and with delight In these cases we need feare them least that feare themselves most How to prevent grieving the Spirit The fourth point is what course wee should take to prevent this grieving of the Sprit 1 Give up our selves to the guidance of the Spirit Let us give up the government of our soules to the Spirit of God it is for our safety so to doe as being wiser then our selves who are unable to direct our owne way it is our libertie to bee under a wisedome and goodnesse larger then our owne Let the Spirit thinke in us desire in us pray in us live in us doe all in us labour ever to be in such a frame as we may be fit for the Spirit to worke upon as Nazianzen saith of himselfe Lord I am an instrument for thee to touch A musicall instrument though in tune soundeth nothing unlesse it bee touched let us lay our selves open to the Spirits touch Thus Saint Paul lived not Gal. 2. but Christ lived in him this requires a great deale of sefle-denyall to put our selves thus upon the guidance of the Spirit but if we knew what enemies wee are to our selves it would be no such hard matter 2 To obey him perfectly Secondly study to walke perfectly in obeying the Spirit in all things which requires much circumspection in knowing and regarding our wayes and then we shall sinde the Spirit ready to close with us and tell us This is the way walke in it and upon obedience wee shall finde the Spirit incouraging us by a secret intimation that this or that is well done Thus Paul was said to be bound in Spirit the Spirit so put him on that he could not withstand the motions untill the execution of it We must take especiall heed of slighting any motion as being the Spirits messenger they are Gods Ambassadours sent to make way for God into our hearts therefore give them entertainement Many men rather then they will be troubled with holy motions stifle them in the birth as harlots that to avoid the paine of childe-birth kill their fruit in the wombe let us take heed of murthering these births of the Spirit But seeing Sathan will oft interrupt good motions by good motions that he may hinder both How shall we know from whence the motions come Quest Answ How to know the motions of the Spirit When two good motions arise seeming divers the Spirit of God carries strong to one and that is from God more than to the other Good motions are either raised up in us 3 They raise higher or sent unto us by the Spirit both these if they bee raised by the Spirit will carry us to God they will rise as high as the Spring is whence they come what ariseth from our selves endeth in our selves 2 Are constant Those motions that the Spirit stirs up from within come from sanctified judgement estimation of what they are moved to other motions are hasty and gone before they have their errand holy motions are constant as strengthened from constant grace within will they see the issue of what they are moved to other motions are like lightening and sudden flashes that leave the soule more daâ—ke and amazed then before Holy motions are answerable to the duties of our calling other motions oft leade us out of the compasse of our calling 3 They change the heart The Spirit moveth in the godly first by a dwelling in them and working in them gracious abilities and then drawes forth those abilities to good actions But the Spirit dwelleth not in others nor produceth any sanctified abilities in them but onely moveth them sometimes to good actions without changing of them 4 Are seasonable The holy Spirits motions are seasonable other motions oft presse upon us to disturbe an holy duty The breath of the Spirit in us is suteable to the Spirits breathing in the Scriptures the same Spirit doth not breath contrary motions 5 Evidence themselves Motions of the Spirit when they come in favour carry their owne evidence with theÌ„ as light doth The motions of the Spirit are sweet and milde and leade us gently on they are not ordinarily violent raptures Removing the soule from it self but leave in the soule a judgement of them and of other things Againe 6 Orderly the Spirit moveth us so to duties of Religion as agree with civill honesty and charity to our neighbours Those therefore know not what spirit they are of who under a pretence of
indeavours with increase of comfort A Christian that takes paines with his heart and will not serve God with that which cost him nothing enjoyes that which the spirituall sluggard wishes for and goes without God is so just that those men which have striven to live according to principles of nature have found contentment proportionable to their indeavours some degree of pleasure attends every good action as a reward before a reward 2 What accompanieth c. Besides these things that goe before this joy and testimony there are secondly some things that doe accompany it if it bee right as 1 This spirituall comfort inlargeth our hearts to a desire after an high prizing the ordinances so farre is it from taking us off from a dependance upon them In the Word and other meanes it found comfort from GOD therefore delights to be meeting GOD still in his owne wayes The eye of the soule is strengthened to see further into truths and is inabled more spiritually to understand the things it knew before as in many of the same truths that wise men understand they understood them when they were young as when they were old but then more clearely So all truths are more clearely knowne by this the Spirit by which wee are sealed is the Spirit of illumination not that it reveales any thing different from the Word but giveth a more large understanding and inward knowledge of the same truths as were knowne before 2 A libertie and boldnesse with GOD for where the Spirit is there is a gracious liberty that is further inlargements from the law guilt of sinne and the feare of the wrath of GOD that wee can come with so me boldnesse to his throne and to him as our Father a freedome to open our soules in prayer before him This stands not so much in multitude of words or formes of expressions but a sonne-like boldnesse in our approaches in prayer The Hypocrite especially in extremity cannot pray his Conscience stoppes his mouth but where the Spirit sealeth it giveth this liberty freely to open and spread our case before him and call upon him yea under the evidence of some displeasure 3 There doth likewise ordinarily accompany this sealing of the Spirit Sathans malice and opposition who being cast from heaven himselfe envies this Hâ—aven upon earth in a creature of meaner ranke by crea ion then himselfe wee must not thinke to enjoy pure joy here without molestation If there bee danger of exalting above measure wee must looke for some messenger of Sathan 3 What followeth after thâ—s witnessing of the Spirit After this witnesse it leaves the soule more humble none more abased in themselves then those that have neerest communion with God as wee see in the Angels that stand before God and cover their faces so Isa 6. Iob after God had manifested himselfe unto him abhorred himselfe in dust and ashes It brings with it a greater desire of sanctification and heavenly-mindednesse As Elias ascended up into heaven his cloake fell by degrees from him the higher our spirits are raised the more wee put off affections to earthly things 2 Againe the end of this further manifestation of the Spirit being incouragement to dutie or suffering in a good cause the soule by this witnesse of the Spirit findes increase of spirituall mettle it findes it selfe steeled against opposition Whilest this winde filleth their sayles they are carried on a maine and are frighted with nothing that stands in their way See how the beleevers triumph upon the Spirits witnessing to their spirits that they are the sonnes of God Rom. 8. GOD usually reserveth such comforts for the worst times Pro. 32.6 Give wine to those that be of heavy hearts Proverbs 31. The sence of this love of Christ is better then wine This refreshing Paul had in the dungeon and he sung at mid-night After this witnessing therefore looke for some piece of service to doe or tryall to undergoe Much must bee left to GODS fatherly wisedome in this who knowes whom to cheare up and when and in what degree and to what purpose and service and remember alwayes that these inlargements of spirit are as occasionall refreshings in the way not daily food to live upon we maintaine our life by faith not by sight or feeling Feasting is not for every day except that Feast of a good conscience which is continuall but I speake of grand dayes and high feasts these are disposed as GOD seeth cause 3 Where this sealing of the Spirit is there followeth also upon it a lifting up of the head in thinking of our latter end it makes one thinke of the times to come with joy as the holy Ghost here mentioneth the day of redemption as a motive to them to take heed that they did not grieve the Spirit intimating they should thinke of the day of redemption with a great deale of joy and comfort The Saints are described in Scripture to be those that looke for the appearing of Christ they are Christs and in him their reckonings and accounts are even And therefore with delight they can often think and meditate upon the blessed times that are to come There be divers degrees of sealing arising from divers degrees of revelation God first reveales his good will in his promises to all beleevers this is the priviledge of the Church especially in these latter times then by his Spirit reveales those saving truths to those that are his by a divine light So that by argument drawne from the power they feele from truths in searching secrets in casting downe in raising up in staying the soule they can seale to them that they are divine The same Spirit that reveales the power of the Word to mee reveales in particular mine owne interest in all those truths upon hearing them Whereupon they are written in my heart as if they had beene made in particular to me the comfortable truths in the Word are transcribed into my heart answerable to the Word as that GOD in Christ is mine forgivenesse mine grace mine whereupon adoption in Christ is sealed which God still sealeth further to my soule by increase of comfort as hee seeth cause for incouragement The same Spirit that manifesteth in me the word I heare and reade to bee the truth of God from the power and efficacie of it the same Spirit teacheth to apply it and in applying of it sealeth me Therefore wee ought to desire to bee sealed by the Spirit in regard of an holy impression and then that the holy Spirit would shine upon his owne graces so as wee may clearly see what is wrought in us above nature and because this is furthered by revealing his love in Christ in adoption to us wee must desire of GOD to vouchsafe the Spirit of Revelation to reveale the mysteries of his truth unto us and our portion in them in particular and so our adoption and in the meane time to wait and attend his good pleasure in the use of
of gracious soules now but to bee such as wait for the comming of Christ how oft in the Epistles of Saint Paul is it There is a Crowne of righteousnesse for mee and for all that wait for the appearing of Christ There was a yeare of Iubile among the Iewes every fifty yeares then all that were in bondage were set at liberty So at this blessed Iubile this glorious day of redemption all that are in bondage of death and under corruption shall be set at everlasting liberty No question but the poore servants that were vexed with hard masters they thought of the Iubile and those that had their possessions tooke away they thought of the Iubile the day of recovering all So let us oft thinke of this everlasting Iubile when wee shall recover all that wee lost for ever to keepe it and never to lose it againe as wee did in the first creation Let us oft thinke of this day it will infuse vigour and strength into all our conversation Indeed to the ungodly it is not a day of redemption but a day of judgement and the revelation of the just wrath of God when their sins shall be laid open and receive a sentence answerable Day of vengeance to wicked Alas there is such a deale of Atheisme in the world and the seeds of it in the best unlesse it be wrought out daily that we forget the God of vengeance and the day of vengeance Would men goe on in sinnes against conscience if they thought of this last day It is impossible such courses come frō this abhominable root of Atheisme and unbeliefe for had they but a slight Faith it would be effectual to alter their course in some measure therefore the Scripture gives them the name of fooles though they would be thought to bee the onely wise men The foole hath said in his heart there is no God and what followes Corrupt are they and abhominable The cause of all is the foole hath said in his heart he will needs force it upon his heart that there is no God hell nor heaven nor judgement thence come abhominable courses Grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby yee are sealed unto the day of Redemption FRom the consideration of all that hath beene formerly spoken of the sealing of the spirit to the day of Redemption there ariseth these foure conclusions First that we may attaine unto to knowledge that wee are in that state of grace Secondly that upon knowledge of our state in grace for the present we may be assured of our future ful Redemption Thirdly that this assured knowledge is wrought by the Spirit Fourthly that the consideration of this assurance wrought by the Spirit is an effectuall argument to disswade from grieving the Spirit The first conclusion For the first wee may know wee are in the state of grace first because the Apostle would not have used an argument moving not to grieve the Spirit from a thing unknowne or guessed at it is an ill manner of reasoning to argue from a thing unknowne 2 Againe sealing of us by the Spirit is not in regard of God but of our selves God knoweth who are his but we know not that weare his but by sealing 3 The scope of the Scriptures indited by the Spirit is for comfort the Apostle saith so directly and what comfort in an uncertaine condition wherein a man knowes not but hee may be a reprobate Wherefore came our Saviour into the world and tooke our nature upon him why became he a curse for us why hath hee carried our nature into heaven and there appeares for us till hee hath brought us home to himselfe but that hee would have us out of all doubt of his love after once by faith wee have received him whence proceeded those Commandements to beleeve those checkes of unbeleevers the commendation of them that did beleeve those upbraidings of doubting as springing from unbeliefe to what use are the Sacraments but to seale unto us the benefits of Christ if upon all this wee should still doubt of GODS love especially when besides the sealing of the promises to us wee are sealed our selves by the Spirit of promise Object This is true if wee know we doe beleeve Answer It is the office of the Spirit as to worke Faith and other graces so to reveale them to us every grace of GOD is a light of it selfe comming from the Father of lights and it is the property of light not onely to discover other things but it selfe too and it is the office of the Spirit to give further light to this light by shining upon his owne grace in us an excellent place for this is the 1 Cor. 2.12 Wee have received the Spirit that is of God that wee might know the things that are freely given to us of God in the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every thing bee confirmed one witnesses is the Spirit of man which knowes the things that are in man the other witnesses is the Spirit of God witnessing to our spirits that we are the children of God Here is light added to light witnesse added to witnesse the greater witnesse of the Spirit to the lesse of our Spirits the Apostle joynes them both together Rom. 9. My conscience bears me witnesse through the holy Ghost Obje Mans heart is deceitfull Answ But the spirit of God in mans heart is not deceitfull it is too holy to deceive and too wise to be deceived in this point of assurance wee plow with the Spirits Heifer or else we could not finde out this Riddle where there is an object to be seene and an eye to see and light to discover the object to the eye sight must needs follow In a true beleever after he is inlightened as there is grace to bee seene and an eye of Faith to see so there is a light of the Spirit discovering that grace to that inward sight in the bottome of a cleare River a cleare eye sight may see any thing where nothing is nothing can bee seene it is an evidence that the Patrons of doubtings have little grace in them and much boldnesse in making themselves a measure for other Those that are base borne know their Mothers better then their Fathers Ioh. 1. the Church of Rome is all for the Mother but the babes of Christ know their Father the remainder of corruption will indeed be still breeding doubts but it is the office of the Spirit of Faith to quell them as they arise Wee are too ready in time of temptation to doubt wee need not helpe the tempter by holding it a duty to doubt this is to light a candle before the divell as we use to speake Question May not there be doubtings where there is true faith may not a true beleever bee without assurance Answer There bee three rankes of Christians first some that are yet under the spirit of bondage that like little children doe all for feare Secondly those that
A FOUNTAINE SEALED OR The Dutie of the sealed to the SPIRIT And the worke of the Spirit in Sealing By Rich Sibbes D. D. The 3 d. Edition Printed for L Chapman are to be sould at his shope at Chancery Lane end in Holborne will Marshall sculpsit 1638. A FOUNTAIN SEALED OR The duty of the sealed to the Spirit and the worke of the Spirit in Sealing Wherein Many things are handled about the Holy Spirit and grieving of it As also Of assurance and sealing what it is the priviledges and degrees of it with the signes to discerne and meanes to preserve it Being The substance of divers Sermons preached at Grayes Inne By that Reverend Divine RICHARD SIBBES D. D. and sometimes Preacher to that Honourable Society LONDON Printed by Thomas Harper for Lawrence Chapman and are to be sold at his shop at Chancery lane end in Holborne 1638. To The truly Noble and much honoured Lady the Lady Elizabeth Brooke Wife to Sir Robert Brooke Madame BEsides that deseâ—ved interest your Ladyship held in the fections and esteeme of this worthy man more then any friend alive which might intitle you to all that may call him Authour This small piece of his acknowledgeth a more speciall propriety unto your Ladyship For though his tongue was as the Pen of a ready Writer in the hand of Christ who guided him yet your Ladyships hand and Pen was in this his scribe and Amanuensis whilest hee dictated a first draught of it in private with intention for the publique Jn which labour both of humility and love your Ladyship did that honour unto him which Baruch thogh great and Noble did but receive in the like transcribing the words of Ieremiah from his mouth wherin yet your Ladyship did indeed but write the story of your owne life which hath beene long exactly framed to the rules herein prescribed We therefore that are intrusted in the publishing of it deeme it but an act of Justice in us to return it thus to your Ladyship unto whom it owes even its first Birth that so where ever this little Treatise shall come there also this that you have done may bee told and recorded for a memorial of you And wee could not but esteeme it also an addition of honour to the worke that no lesse then a Ladies hand so pious so much honoured brought it forth into the world although in it selfe it deserveth as much as any other this blessed wombe did beare The Lord in way of recompence write all the holy Contents of it yet more fully and abundantly in your Ladyships heart and all the lineaments of the Image of Iesus Christ and seale up all unto you by his blessed spirit with joy and peace to the day of Redemption Madame we are your Ladyships devoted THO. GOODWIN PHILIP NYE THE CONTENTS GRieve not the holy Spirit of God The Holy Ghost why called a Spirit page 3 Why holy page 5 From the Apostles disswasion these foure presupposed truths 1 That the holy Ghost is in us page 8 2 And is as a guide to us page 12 3 The best of us are apt to grieve him page 13 4 Therefore wee should bee carefull of it page 14 § 1. Of grieving the Spirit I What it is to grieve the Spirit 16. how the Spirit worketh in us page 20 II Wherein doe we especially grieve the Spirit 1 In our selves and that in these particulars 1 In walking contrary to and in neglecting of its motions 25. and comforts 27. seeking comfort from the flesh page 28 2 By unkindenesse 29. the sinnes of Professors and those that have most acquaintance with the Spirit grieve most page 30 3 By presumptuous sinnes 33 sinnes against knowledge of two sorts ibid. why voluntary sinnes are so great and grieve the Spirit so much 36 the reason why sinnes of the second Table grieve most 39 upon divers respects the same sort of sinnes may grieve more and lesse page 44 4 By worldlinesse and paying tribute to the flesh page 45 5 Abusing spirituall things to our owne ends 48. and fathering the workes of the flesh upon the spirit page 49 6 By sins against the Gospell 49 slighting ordinances page 51 7 Sinnes plotted and contrived page 57 8 By false judgement of things page 55 9 By not using the helpes we have page 58 10 Cavelling against the truth page 59 11 By doing duty in our owne strength page 61 12 Thrusting our selves into over-much worldly employment 61 whence 13 Omission or slâ—ght performance of duty page 63 2 In others many ways as 1 Neglecting the grace in them page 65 2 Sharpe censures page 65 3 Superiours by unjust commands page 66 4 Inferiours by untractablenesse 5 By evill examples page 68 III How we may know when we have grieved the spirit 69 and what is the danger of it page 71 How farre a childe of God may grieve the Spirit page 76 Of the sinne against the Holy Ghost 81 and a twofold miscarriage about it in censuring page 82 IIII What course we should take to prevent grieving the Spirit 84 in divers rules 1 Give your selfe up to the government of it page 84 2 Subject constantly to the Spirits motions they are knowne from other motions 1 By a speciall strength in them by which they are raised to higher ends page 87 2 By their constancy page 88 3 They proceed from a changed heart page 89 4 They are seasonable ibid. 5 A self evideÌ„ce in them page 90 6 Orderly in respect of both Tables of the law ibid. 7 Dependant upon God page 91 3 Ioyne and co-operate with the Spirit page 92 4 Turne motions into resolutions 94 and resolutions into practise page 95 5 Depend on ordinances and get a heart suteable to them page 96 6 Observe the Spirits first withdrawing and search the cause page 100 7 Take heed of such sinnes as wee terme little ones 102 and looke upon all sinne in the rise and root of it 104 8 Get spirituall wisedome to know what is pleasing and displeasing to the Spirit page 105 9 Vpon breaches renew repentance page 108 10 Avoyd corrupt communication page 109 Whereby you are sealed § 2 Of the sealing of the Spirit 1 Christ is sealed page 122 2 So are Christians page 125 I What this sealing is and how it is wrought page 125 II The priviledges of it A seale serveth for 1 Confirmation page 131 2 Distinction page 132 3 Appropriation page 139 4 Estimation page 141 5 Secrecy page 144 6 Security page 146 III Degrees of sealing 1 The worke of faith page 149 2 Sanctification 150. yet not without a new act of the Spirit 153 the reasons page 155 3 Ioy 156. which hath its degrees also 158 being from the spirit page 159 Of the three witnesses on earth 160 their order page 164 Of the witnesse of the Spirit immediately from it selfe which is the highest and that which bringeth most joy page 166 Of such joyes and raptures of the
Spirit and how they are knowne from illusions Page 169. as 1 By what goes before them as 1 The word imbraced by faith Page 171 2 Deep humiliation Page 172 3 Selfe-denyall Page 174 4 Comfort victory Page 175 5 Spirituall strength put forth in duty Page 176 2 By what accompanieth them as 1 Pryzing ordinances Page 177 2 Liberty boldnesse with God Page 179 3 And for the most part Sathans malice Page 180 3 By what follweth them 1 More humility Page 180 2 Increase of spirituall strength Page 181 3 A joyfull expectation of Christ Page 183 4 Other degrees of sealing from the divers degrees of revelation Page 185 Vnto the day of RedeÌ„ption § 3 Of the day of Redemption Page 191 From the consideration of what formerly hath beene spoken some generall conclusions are collected Page 202 I Concl. Wee may attaine to the knowledge that wee are in the state of grace Page 203 All that have faith have not assurance Page 209 II Concl. Vpon knowledge of our state of grace for the present wee may be assured of our future full redemption Page 215 Why we pray for forgivenesse of sinnes notwithstanding Page 218 This assurance we have Page 221 that first God may be glorified 222 secondly our soules comforted Page 223 III Concl. This assured knowledge is wrought by the Spirit Page 224 IIII Concl. The sealing of the Spirit unto salvation should bee a prevailing argument not to grieve the Spirit Page 228 1 To those that are not as yet sealed Page 230 2 To those that are sealed either in a lower 233. or higher worke of sealing 236 and that from 1 Ingenuity Page 237 2 Benefit received from the Spirit Page 239 3 A kinde of necessity Page 240 4 The nature of love Page 241 5 And other graces as faith and hope that worke by assimilation Page 242 The doctrine of assurance is â—0 doctrine of liberty Page 243 But of deepe and sweet inâ—agement Page 244 Therefore we should preserve he worke Page 247 FINIS Ephes 4.30 And grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby yee are sealed unto the day of redemption WHether the words bee a Command ensuing from authority or counsell from wisedome or a caveat from Gods care of our soules it is not materiall considering both Counsell and Caveats of the great God have both force of a Command with some mixture of the sweetnesse of love the Apostle as his manner is from in the largenesse of his Spirit riseth from a particular disswasive from corrupt communication Scope of the words in the verse before to this generall advise of not grieving Gods Spirit by sinne especially against conscience inlightened and this disswasive from evill is inforced from a dangerous effect of grieving the spirit of God and the danger of grieving ariseth from this that it is the Spirit of God and God himselfe whom we grieve and a holy Spirit holy in himselfe and holy as the cause of all holinesse in us and hee that after he hath wrought holinesse in us sealeth and confirmeth us in that act of grace untill the day of our glorious redemption so that the grounds of not grieving are from the greatnesse and goodnesse of the person whom we grieve and from the greatnesse and constancy of the benefits we have by him Holy Ghost called Spirit why To speake something of the person the holy Spirit is called a Spirit not onely by nature as being a spirituall essence but in regard of his person and office he is both breathed from the Father and the Sonne as proceeding from them both and by office breathed into ail that God hath given Christ to redeeme and him to sanctifie he is so the spirit of God in proceeding from God as that he is God which who so denieth deny their owne Baptisme being as well Baptized into the name of the Holy Ghost as into the Father and the Sonne and no lesse a person then God is needfull to assure our soules of Gods love and to change our nature being in an opposite frame who can reveale to us the minde of GOD but the Spirit of God and herein wee may see the joynt forwardnesse both of the Father and Son and holy Ghost when both Father and Sonne joyne in willingnesse to send so great a person to apply unto us and to assure us of that great good the Father hath decreed and the Son performed for us Holy Spirit That attribute the Spirit delights in is that of holinesse which our corrupt nature least delights in Holinesse not onely an attribute in God but the excellency of all his attributes He is holy in mercy in justice in goodnesse c. and most opposeth holinesse is the glory and crowne of all other excellencie without which they are neither good in themselves nor comfortable to us It implies a freedome from all impuritie and a perfect hatred of it an absolute perfection of all that is excellent What is it then to grieve such an holy Spirit before whom the heavens themselves are impure and not onely the Divels tremble but the Angels cover their faces What shall wee thinke then of them which doe not onely neglect but despise yea oppose this holinesse and indure any thing else what is hated in the world with â—eene and perfect hatred but holynesse without which yet wee shall never see God nor enter into that pure place into which we all professe a desire to enter Two desires in man by nature There was planted in man by nature a desire of holinesse and a desire of happinesse the desire of happinesse is left still in us but for holinesse which is the perfection of the image of God in us is both lost and the desire of it extinguished and that men might the better drive it out of the world under a forme and shew of it they oppose the truth of it and that with the greater successe because under that great colour the Divell and his Vicar carry all their divellish policies under a shew of holinesse We see in Popery every thing is holy with them but that which should be holy the truth of God and the expression of it The man of sinne himselfe must have no worse title then his Holinesse a shew of devised holinesse pleaseth mans nature well enough as being glorious for appearance and usefull for ends But the truth of it being crosse to the whole corrupt nature of man will never be entertained untill nature be new moulded by his holy Spirit in the use of holy meanes sanctified by himselfe for that end it is this that makes a man a Saint and civill vertues to be graces which rayseth things that are otherwise common to an higher degree of excellency this is that to a Christian which reason is to a man it gives him a being and a beauty different from all other it makes every action we doe in obedience to GOD a service and puts a religious respect
upon all our actions directing them to the highest end Foure things presupposed Now that which the Apostle disswades from is from grieving so holy a Spirit These truths are presupposed First that the holy Ghost is not in us personally as the second Person is in Christ man 1 The spirit in us for then the holy Ghost and wee should make one person nor is the holy Ghost in us essentially only for so he is in all creatures nor yet is in us onely by stirring up holy motions but hee is in us mystically and as Temples dedicated to himselfe Christs humane nature is the first temple wherein the Spirit dwels and then we become temples by union with him Difference of the Spirits being in Christ and in us The difference betwixt his being in Christ us is that the Spirit dwels in Christ in a fuller measure by reason that as a head hee is to conveigh spirit into all his members Secondly the Spirit is in Christ intirely without any thing to oppose the Spirit alwayes findes something in us that is not his owne but ready to crosse him Thirdly the Spirit is in us derivatively from Christ as a fountaine wee receive grace at second hand answerable to grace in him How the Spirit was in Adam in innocency The holy Ghost was in Adam before his fall immediately but now hee is in Christ first and then for Christ in us as members of that bodie whereof Christ is the head it is well for us that he dwels first in Christ and then in us for from this it is that his communion with us is inseparable as it is from Christ himselfe with whom the Spirit makes us one The holy Spirit dwels in those that are Christs after another manner then in others in whom hee is in How in carnall men in some sort by common gifts but in his owne hee is in them as holy and as making them holy as the soule is in the whole body in regard of divers operations but in the head onely as it understandeth and from thence ruleth the whole body so the holy Ghost is in his in regard of more noble operations and his person is together with his working though not personally and though the whole man be the temple of the holy Ghost yeâ— the soule especially and in the soule the very Spirit of our mindes a most suteable to him being a Spirit Whence the Apostle wishes the grace of Christ to be with our Spirits the best of spirits delight most in the best of us which is our spirits in the Temple the further they went all was more holy till they came to the holy of holiest So in a Christian the most inward part the spirit is as it were the holy of holies The holy Ghost dwels not in us as in ordinary houses but as Temples The holy spirit makes all holy where ever he comes where incense is offered to God continually What a mercy is this that hee that hath the heaven of heavens to dwell in will make a dungeon to bee a temple a prison to be a paradise yea an hell to bee an heaven Next to the love of Christ in taking our nature and dwelling in it we may wonder at the love of the holy Ghost that will take up his residence in such defiled soules The second thing presupposed is that the holy Spirit being in us after hee hath prepared us for an house for himselfe to dwell in 2 The spirit a Counsellor and Comforter and to take up his rest and delight in hee doth also become unto us a Counsellour in all our doubts a Comforter in all distresses a Solicitor to all dutie a guide in the whole course of our life untill wee dwell with him for ever in heaven unto which his dwelling here in us doth tend he goeth before us as Christ did in the pillar of the cloud and fire before the Israelites into Canaan being a defence by day and a direction by night When we sinne 3 We are prone to grieve the Spirit what doe wee else but grieve this guide The third ground is that we the best of us are prone to grieve this holy Spirit what use were there else of this caveat wee carry too good a proofe or this in our owne hearts we have that which is enmitie to the spirit within us sinne and an adversary to the spirit us Sathan These joyning together and having intelligence and holding correspondence one with another stirre us up to that which grieves this good Spirit 4 We should be carefull of grieving it The fourth thing presupposed is that we may and ought by Christian care and circumspection so to walke in an even and pleasing course that wee shall not grievously offend the spirit or grieve our owne spirits We may avoyd many lashes and blowes and many an heavy day which wee may thanke our selves for and God delighteth in the prosperity of his children and would have us walk in the comforts of the holy Ghost and is grieved when we grieve him that then hee must grieve us to prevent worse griefe The due and proper act of a Christian in this life is to please Christ and to bee comfortable in himself and so to bee fitted for all services These things premised it is easie to conceive the equitie of the Apostles disswasive from grieving the holy spirit For the better unfolding of which we will unfold these foure points First Foure points observed what it is to grieve the Spirit Secondly is wherein we specially grieve the Spirit Thirdly how wee may know when wee have grieved the Spirit Fourthly what course wee should take to prevent this griefe 1 What it is to grieve the Spirit For the first The holy Ghost cannot properly be grieved in his owne person because griefe implyes a defect of happinesse in suffering that wee wish removed It implyes a defect in foresight to prevent that which may grieve It implyes passion which is soone raised up and soone laid downe GOD is not subject to change it implyes some want of power to remove that which we feele to be a grievance and therefore it is not beseeming the Majestie of the Spirit thus to bee grieved Wee must therefore conceive of it as befitting the Majestie of God removing in our thoughts all imperfections First then we are sayd to grieve God Spirit grieved how when we doe that which is apt of it selfe to grieve as wee are said to destroy our weake brother when wee do that which he taking offence at is apt to misleade him and so to destroy him Secondly we grieve the Spirit when wee doe that whereupon the Spirit doth that which grieved persons doe that is retireth and sheweth dislike and returns griefe againe Thirdly though the passion of griefe be not in the holy Ghost yet there is in his holy nature a pure displicence and hatred of sinne with such a
degree of abhomination as though it tend not to the destruction of the offender yet to sharpe correction so that griefe is eminently in the hatred of God in such a manner as becomes him Fourthly Spirit confidered as in himselfe as in us wee may conceive of the Spirit as hee is in himselfe in heaven and as hee dwels and workes in us as wee may conceive of God the Father as hidden in himselfe and as revealed in his Son and in his word and as wee may conceive of Christ as the secoÌ„d persoÌ„ as incarnate so likewise of the holy Ghost as in himselfe and as in us God in the person of his Sonne and his Sonne as man and as Minister of Circumcision was grieved at the rebellion and destruction of his owne people The holy Spirit as in us grieveth with us witnesseth with us rejoyceth in us and with us and the spirit in himselfe and as hee worketh in us hath the same name as the gifts and graces and the comforts of the Spirit are called the spirit even as the beames of the Sunne shining on the earth are called the Sunne and when wee let them in or shut them out wee are said to let in or shut out the Sunne We may grieve the spirit when we grieve him as working grace and offering comfort to us the graces of the Spirit have the name of the Spirit whence they come as the Spirit of love and wisedome Againe our owne spirits so farre as sanctified are said to be the Spirit of God So the Spirit of God not in it selfe but in Noah did strive with the old world and so we grieve the Spirit when wee grieve our owne or other mens spirits so farre as they are sanctified by the Spirit How the Spirit worketh in us Now the spirit as in us worketh in us according to the principles of mans nature as understanding and free creatures and preferveth the free manner of working proper to man and doth not alwaies put forth an absolute prerogative power but dealeth with us by way of gentle and sweet motions and perswasions and leaveth it in our freedome to imbrace or refuse these inferiour workes of the Spirit and our hearts tell us it is in our power to entertaine or reject the motions which when wee doe in our owne apprehension wee churlishly offend the spirit as willing to draw us to better waies and wee cannot otherwaies judge of this but as grieving God in his dealing with men puts his cause into our haÌ„ds that by our prayers and otherwise wee may helpe or hinder him against the mighty And Christ puts himself into our hands in his Ministers and in the poore counts himselfe regardeâ— or neglected in them so the holy Spirit puts as it were his delight and contentment in our power and counts when we entertaine his motions of grace or comfort we entertain him and when we refuse them wee grieve him And the holy Ghost will have us interpret our refusing of his motion to be a refusing of him and not onely a refusing of him but of the Son and of the Father whose spirit he is Oh if wee did but consider how high the slighting of a gracious motion reaches even to the slighting of God himselfe it would move us to give more regard unto them As we use these motions so would wee use the Spirit himselfe if he were in our power They are not onely the Ambassadors but the royal off-spring of the spirit in us and when we offer violence to them we kill as much as in us lyeth the royall seed of the Spirit Object We intend not in sin to grieve the Spirit Answ We doe it in the cause Ob. It may be objected when wee doe any thing amisse we intend not the grieving of the Spirit It is true unlesse we were divels incarnate we will not purposely and directly grieve the Spirit but when we sinne we will the grieving of him in the Cause No man hates his owne soule or is in love with death yet men will willingly doe that which iâ— they hated their own souls and loved death they could not doe worse Why wilâ— you perish you house of Israel saith God they intended no such matter as perishing Gods meaning is why will you go on in such destructive courses as will end in perishing if we could hate hell in the cause of it and way to it as we hate iâ—â— in it selfe we would never come there 2 Wherein we grieve the Spirit For the second point wherein wee especially grieve the Spirit griefe ariseth either from antipathy and coÌ„trariety or from disunion of things naturally joyned together In greater persons especially griefe ariseth from any indignity offered from neglect or disrespect and most of all from unkindenesse after favour shewed Thus the holy Ghost is grieved by us what more contrary to holinesse then sinne which is the thing and the onely thing that God abhominates yea in the divell himselfe But then adde to the contrarietie in sinne We grieve the Spirit by unkindnesse the aggravations from unkindenesse and this makes it more sinfull What greater indignity can wee offer to the holy Spirit than to preferre base dust before his motions leading us to holinesse and happinesse what greater unkindnesse yea treachery to leave directions of a friend to follow the counsaile of an enemy such as when they know Gods will yet will consent with flesh and bloud like Balaam who was swayed by his profit against a cleere discovery of Gods will Wee cannot but make the Spirit of God in us in some sort ashamed to thinke of our folly in leaving the Fountaine Ier. and digging Cisternes in leaving a true guide and following the Pirate men are grieved especially when they are disrespected in their place and office It is the office of the Spirit to enlighten to soften to quicken and to sanctifie when wee give content to Sathan it puts the holy Ghost out of office The office of the holy Ghost is likewise to bee a comforter it cannot therefore but grieve the holy Spirit when the consolations of the Almighty are either forgotten or seeme nothing unto us in the perishnesse of our spirits when with Rachel wee will not bee comforted Who in stead of wrastling with GOD by prayer wrangle with him by cavelling objections They take pleasure to move objections instead of a holy submission to higher reasons that might raise them to comfort and take Satans part against the holy Spirit and their owne spirit and against arguments that are ministred by those that are more skilfull in the wayes of salvation then themselves How little beholding is the holy Spirit to such who please themselves in a spirit of opposition and yet so sweet is this holy Spirit that after long patience hee overcomes many of these with his goodnesse and makes them at length with shame lay their hands upon their mouthes and bee silent Yet that
is one reason they sticke so long in temptations and are kept so long under the Spirit of bondage Those likewise cannot but grieve the Comforter that leave his comforts and seeke for other Comforters that thinke there is not comfort enough in Religion but will bowe downe to the world such as linger after the liberties of the flesh after stolne waters as if God kept house not good enough for them It is a great disparagement to preferre huskes before the provision of our fathers house and to dye like fish out of their proper element if wee want carnall comforts But above all they grieve the Spirit most that have had deepest acquaintance with the Spirit and have received greatest favours from the Spirit When the holy Ghost comes in love and wee have given way to him to enlighten our understandings and when in our affections wee have tasted of the good things of God that the promises are sweet and the Gospell is good When wee have given such way to the Spirit then to use him unkindely this grieves the Spirit Where the holy Ghost hath not only set up a light but given a taste of heavenly things and yet wee upon false allurements will grow to 〈◊〉 distast it cannot but grieve the Spirit And this makes the sinne against the holy Ghost so desperate because there hath beene a strong conviction and illumination Aggravation of sinnes of Professors Therfore of all sinnes the sinnes of Professours oâ— Religion grieve the Spiriâ— most and of all Professor those that have most meanâ— of knowledge because their obligations are deeâ— and their ingagements greater The deeper dee affection hath entred the greater the griefe must needs be in unloosing The offence of friends grieves more than the injuries of enemies And therefore the sinnes that offend GOD most are committed within the Church where is the greatest sinne of all the sin against the holy Ghost committed but within the Church and where there is the greatest light and the greatest meanes Sinnes against knowledge grieve most especially if there be a malicious opposing for there can be nothing to excuse it The malice of the will maketh the sinne of the deeper die and it is contrary to the spirit as it is a Spirit of goodnes hence is it that prâ—suÌ„ptuous sins so much grieve the spirit for by such sinnes we abuse the sweetest Attribute of Gods Spirit his goodnesse and be therefore evill because he is good and turne his grace into wantonnesse Sins against knowledg are such either 1 Directly the sin of this age Sins against knowledge are either such as are 1. Directly against knowledge as when we will not understand what wee should doe because wee will not doe what wee understand such put out the candle that they may sinne with the more freedome This kinde of ignorance doth not free from sinne but increaseth it some men will not heare the Word nor reade good Bookes lest their consciences should bee awaked this affected ignorance increaseth the voluntarinesse Againe when we maintaine untruths for any advantage knowing them to bee untruths as many learned Papists cannot but doe What a great indignity is it to the Spirit of GOD to sell the truth which we should buy yea with the losse of our lives and to prefer the pleasing of a base man or some gaine to our selves before a glorious beame of GOD Other sinnes if wee know them to be sinnes are sinnes against knowledge 2 Indirectly not so directly but collaterally yet this will bee the chiefe aggravation when our conscienâ—â—â—s are once awaked not so much that we have sinned as that wee have sinned against the light when the will hath nothing to plead for it selfe but it selfe it would because it would though it knew the contrary Involuntarinesse takes away something of the hainousnesse of sinne when there is ignorance perturbation or passioÌ„ there is lesse sinne and lesse grieving of the Spirit but when there are none of these but a man will sinne because he will accounting it a kinde of soveraignty to have his will this wil prove the most miserable condition for not to have the will regulated by him that is the chiefest good is the greatest perversenesse and will end in desperation Q. Why are voluntary sinnes so great and so much grieve the Spirit of God Why voluntary sins grieve the Spirit so much Answ When there is passion there is some colour for sinne as profit pleasure feare to displease c. When there is ignorance there is a want of that that might help the understanding but when there are none of these and a man willingly sinnes hee is more directly carried against the command and will of God there is nothing puts him on yet hee accounts it so small a matter that hee will doe it without any provocation out of a slight esteeme of the good pleasure and will of God As common swearers can they plead ignorance they know the Commandement God will not hold them guiltlesse Exod. 20. that take his name in vaine can they plead perturbation They doe it oft in a bravery when they are not urged there is no ingagement in that sin of profit or pleasure but a voluntary superfluity of pride They would have you to know that they are men that care not for God himselfe let God and his Ministers take it as they will though I have no pleasure or prosit by it yet I wil have my liberty The heart that hath been thus wicked will hardly admit of comfort when it stands in neede of it We are not said to be ill because we know ill but because we will and consent to ill it is the will that makes up the bargain sin were not sinne else God hath given us the custody of our owne soules and as long as wee keepe the keyes faithfully and betray not our soules to Sathan so long wee possesse our owne soules and our comfort but when hee suggests doe this or speake this and wee consent hee takes full and free possession of us as much as in us lies and God in judgment saith Amen to it God saith take him Sathan since hee will not have my Spirit to rule him it is fit hee should have a worse The more willingnesse the more sinfulnesse and the lesse defence and Gods justice cannot better bee satisfied than by punishing theÌ„ mosâ— against their wils who sinned most with their will The clearer the light is and the more advantages it hath the more we sinne Sinnes against the second Table inâ— what respect they grieve most In this respect it is that sinnes against the second Table grieve more then sinnes against the first because here the conscience is more awaked These be sins against a multiplied light against the light of nature light of the Word and Spirit and such sinnes are contrary to humane society they dissolve those bonds that nature even by the common reliques it hath
Answ a comfortable sweet life indeed it requires the most care and watchfulnesse of any life in the world being the best life it is begun here and accomplished in an everlasting life in heaven Nothing in this world neither our estates nor our favour with great persons can be preserved without watchfulnesse and shall wee thinke to preserve the chiefe happinesse of our soules without it having so many enemies without and within that labour to draw us into a cursed condition Motives not to grieve the Spirit Therefore to stirre us up to the practise of these duties that wee may give contentment to so sweet a guest consider what reason we have to regard the Spirit and his motions from the good we have by them The holy Spirit of God is our guide who will displease his guide A sweet comfortable guide that leades us through the wildernesse of this world as the cloud before the Israelites by day and the pillar of fire by night so hee conducts us to the heavenly Canaan if wee grieve our guide we cause him to leave us to our selves The Israelites would not goe a steppe further then GOD by his Angell went before them It is in vaine for us to make toward heaven without our blessed guide wee cannot doe nor speake nor thinke any thing that is holy and good without him whatsoever is holy and pious it growes not in our garden in our nature but it is planted by the Spirit There is nothing in the world so great and sweet a friend that will doe us so much good as the Spirit if we give him entertainment Indeed he must rule he will have the keyes delivered to him we must submit to his government And when he is in the heart hee will subdue by little and little all high thoughts rebellious risings and despairing fears This shall be our happinesse in heaven when we shall be wholly spirituall that God shall be all in all wee shall be perfectly obedient to the Spirit in our understandings wils and affections The Spirit will then dwell largely in us and will make the roome where hee dwelleth sweet and lightsome and free subduing whatsoever is contrary and bring fulnesse of peace and joy and comfort And in the meane time in what condition soever wee are wee shall have suteable helpe from the Spirit Wee are partly flesh and partly spirit God is not all in all the flesh hath a part in us wee are often in afflictions and under clouds Let us therefore prize our fellowship with the Spirit For are we in darkenesse he is a Spirit of light Are wee in deadnesse of spirit he is a Spirit of life Are wee in a disconsolate estate hee is a Spirit of consolation Are we in perplexity and know not what to do he is a Spirit of wisedome Are wee troubled with corruptions Hee is a sanctifying a subduing a mortifying Spirit in what condition soever we are hee will never leave us till hee hath raised us from the grave and taken full possession of body and soule in heaven hee will prove a comforter when neither friends nor riches nor any thing in the world can comfort us How carefull should wee be to give contentment to this sweet Spirit of Gods No Christian is so happy as the watchfull Christian that is carefull of his duty and to preserve his communion with the holy Spirit of God for by entertaining him hee is sure to have communion with the Father and the Sonne It is the happiest condition in the world when the soule is the Temple of the holy Spirit when the heart is as The holy of holies where there be prayers and prayses offered to GOD. The soule is as it were an holy Arke the memory like the pot of Mannah preserving heavenly truths It is an heavenly condition a man prospers to heavenward when the Spirit of God is with him You know Obed-Edom when the Arke was in his house all thrived with him so while the Spirit and his motions are entertained by us wee shall bee happy in life happy in death happy to eternity For it is he By which you are sealed to the day of redemption The Apostle sealeth this grave admonition by an atgument taken from the Spirits sealing of them to the day of redemption Wee are all by nature in bondage to sinne and corruption we are all redeemed from sinne by the first comming of Christ and are to be redeemed from corruption by the second There is a day appointed for this glorious worke In the meane time God would have us assured of it aforehand This assurance is by sealing And this sealing is by the Spirit none esleneed doe it no meaner person can doe it And what respect is due to the Spirit for doing so gracious a worke that wee grieve him not and not onely so but that wee indevour so to please him as hee may with delight goe on with this blessed worke that it hath pleased him to take upon him As the duty is spirituall so the arguments that inforce it are spirtuall and the argument here is fetched from that which hath a most constraining force love expressed in the sweetest fruit of it and the stability of it sealing and sealing to the day of redemption as if the Apostle should reason thus God the Father hath ordained you to salvation by the redemption of Christ his Sonne and that you might have the comfort of it in the way to it against all discouragements you may meet with the holy Ghost hath assured you of it and set his seale upon you as those that are set apart for so great salvation that the sence of this love might breed love in you againe and love breed a care out of ingenuity not to offend so gracious a Spirit The holy Spirit by which you are sealed THe holy Ghost delighteth to speake in our owne language we cannot rise to him therfore he stoopeth to us This sealing is either sealing of persons or of good things intended to the persons Sealing is not onely a witnessing to us but a worke upon us and in us carrying the Image of him that sealeth us whereby we are not onely assured of the good promised to us but fitted for the receiving of it God prepareth no good for any but whom hee prepares and fits for that good There is not only an outward authorising of the great grants we have by promise oath and Sacrament but an inward by the spirit perswading of our interest in them and working that which doth authorise us to lay claime unto them after the use of a seale both in confirmation and representation and resemblance of him that sealed The persons sealed are first Christ and then those that are given to Christ Christ is sealed The sealing of Christ 1 By the Father Chrisâ— was ordained by him to beâ— a Saviour in our nature predestinate to be the head of the Church Wherefore he often saith hee came to doe
holy Spirit distinguisheth and rankes men as they were distinguished before all worlds and as they shall be at the day of judgement the beginning of that distinction that shall bee afterwards is in this life A seale maketh the imapression of an Image the Princes Image useth to be in his seale so is Gods Image in his which destroyeth the old Image and print that was in us before Holy and good men by this worke of the Spirit are distinguished 1 From civill men by the worke of holinesse which meere civiil men have not at all but despise And secondly from seeming good men by the depth of that worke the Spirit of God workes a new nature in them whereby they are distinguished Now nature in every creature is carried to one thing more then to another There is a distinct propension in a good man to God to grace and goodnesse his aymes and bent are distinct and thereupon he hath a greater inlargement of heart sutable to his great aymes hee looks above the world and worldly men they are narrow low base spirited men the best of them Againe things by nature worke from within Herein painted hypocrites are distinguished from a true substantial Christian he workes from a principle within another man is moved as the Automata things of motion Simile Clockes and the like engines of wit that move from a weight without that poyseth them if they doe any good it is from somewhat without that swayeth their aymes and ends and not from an inward principle nature workes from an inward principle light things goe upward and heavie things downeward naturally artificiall things are forced Thus good men are distinguished from those that are seemingly holy there is a new nature wrought in them Againe nature is constant what is done naturally is done constantly heavie bodies goe alwayes downeward and light bodies upward every creature works according to his nature an holy man is exercised in holinesse constantly because hee doth it from an inward principle from a worke and stampe within Different things may seeme the same as wilde hearbs may have the colour and forme of those that are planted in the garden but there is difference in the vertue of them Similie the seeming graces and actions of an hypocrite they have no vertue in them as there are some drugges without vertue dead things But there is a distinguishing vertue in the faith of a Christian whereby he overcomes the world and his lusts whereby hee doth all duties prayes and heares and is fruitfull in his conversation in all his graces there is a comforting strengthening vertue Similie True gold hath the vertue to comfort and strengthen the heart that Alchymy gold hath not True grace hath a working comforting vertue Another mans formall artificiall actions have no vertue in them neither is it intended they being only put on to serve a turne Two men may doe the same things and yet there bee a grand difference the one doing them from the seale of the Spirit from a deeper dye and stamp of the Spirit the other if from the Spirit yet it is but from a common work at the best Some dyes cannot beare the weather but alter colour presently but there are others that having something that give a deeper tincture will hold The graces of a true Christian hold out in all kinde of weathers in winter and summer prosperity and adversity when superficiall counterfeit holinesse will give out thus we see the seale of the Spirit serves for distinction The use of a seale is likewise for appropriation 3 Appropriation Merchants use to seale their wares they would not have others have any right unto A Christian is Gods in a more peculiar manner than others there is not onely a witnesse of the Spirit that God is his but the Spirit workes in him an assent to take God againe there is a mutuall appropriation Can. 6. I am my beloveds and my beloved is mine when the soule can say thou art my God it is not frustrate because God saith before I am thy salvation where the Spirit seales God appropriates Psal 4. GOD chooseth the righteous man to himselfe And wee may know this appropriation by appropriating God againe Whom have I in heaven but thee Psal 73. and what have I in earth in comparison of thee There is no action that God works upon the soule but there is a reflect action by the Spirit to God againe If God chuse and love us we chuse and love him againe God appropriates us first wee are his and wee are Christs wee are Gods because hee hath given Christ for us we are Christs because hee hath given himselfe for us we are as the Apostle saith a people of acquisition A people purchased purchased at a deare rate by the bloud of CHRIST those that are Christs the Spirit appropriates them this appropriation is by sealing Againe we use to see our seale onely upon that wee have some estimation of 4 Estimation set mee as a seale saith the Church in the Canticles upon thy right hand have mee in thy eye and minde as a speciall thing thou valuest The witnesse and worke of the Spirit shewes Gods estimation of us the Scripture is abundant in setting forth the great price that God sets on his children they are his Children his Spouse his Friends his Portion his Treasure his Coyne he sets his marke his likenesse on them they are things hallowâ—d and consecrated they are first-fruits Israel is a holy thing Ier. 2.3 their titles shew the esteeme that God hath of them he values them more than all the world besides which are as chaffe and drosse The righteous man is more excellent than his neighbour As there is a difference of excellency betweene pretious stones and other common stones betweene fruitfull and barren trees so there is amongst men and in this regard God sets a higher esteeme upon some and thence it is that they have those honourable and glorious titles in Scripture of Sonnes Heires Kings and co-heyres with Christ when others are termed drosse and dung and thornes and have all the base termes that may be Now this estimation by sealing is knowne to us by the grace God works in us common gifts and priviledges and favours of the world are no seale of Gods estimation If God should give a man kingdomes and great Monarchies it seales not Gods love to him at all but when God makes a man a spirituall King to rule over his base lusts this is a seale of Gods valuing him above other men Therfore we should learne how to value others and our selves not by common things that cast-awayes may have but by the stampe of God set on us by the Spirit which is an argument that God intends to lay us up as coyne for another treasury for heaven It is the common grand errour of the times to be led with false evidences Many thinke God loves them because